- Maha I Khalifa: Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufiya University, Egypt. mahakhalifa20032002@yahoo.com.
Quality care is dependent on best evidence. Children's nurses are no exception to this and their philosophy of "the child first and always" will ensure that their evidence base for practice is commensurate with stance. For this reason, this study was conducted to assess the impact of an educational program based on evidence related to fever management on nurses' evidence-based knowledge and reported practices. An Educational program based on evidence was designed according to nurses' needs and new evidence findings in fever management. Results of the study showed that at the pre program phase, nurses had lower level of evidence-based knowledge than at the first follow-up. Their means of knowledge scores related to fever, measuring temperature, nursing management, administration of antipyretics and documentation were 3.69 vs 8.00, 5.06 vs 7.49, 3.99 vs 6.94, 4.07 vs 7.33 and 6.81 vs 9.76 respectively. Also, there was no statistical significant difference between level of evidence-based knowledge for nurses at the first and second follow-ups. It was concluded that an educational program based on evidence promotes the quality of nursing care in fever management.