Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and possible therapeutic targets: a review.

Casey M O'Dell, Arabinda Das, Gerald Wallace, Swapan K Ray, Naren L Banik
Author Information
  1. Casey M O'Dell: Division of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Abstract

Despite years of research, epilepsy remains a poorly understood disorder. In the past several years, work has been conducted on a variety of projects with the goal of better understanding the pathogenesis and progression of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), in particular, and how to exploit those properties to generate innovative therapies for treatment of refractory epilepsies. This review seeks to give an overview of common morphological and biochemical changes associated with epilepsy and proposed treatments to address those changes. Furthering the understanding of ictogenesis and epileptogenesis remains an important goal for scientists seeking to find more effective treatments for MTLE.

Grants

  1. NS-31622/NINDS NIH HHS
  2. NS-38146/NINDS NIH HHS
  3. NS-41088/NINDS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Adenosine Kinase
Animals
Comprehension
Cytokines
Disease Models, Animal
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
Gliosis
Humans
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal
Nerve Degeneration
Seizures

Chemicals

Cytokines
Adenosine Kinase

Word Cloud

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