Identifying Patients in the Acute Psychiatric Hospital Who May Benefit From a Palliative Care Approach.

M Caroline Burton, Mark Warren, Stephen S Cha, Maria Stevens, Megan Blommer, Simon Kung, Maria I Lapid
Author Information
  1. M Caroline Burton: Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA burton.mcaroline@mayo.edu.
  2. Mark Warren: Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  3. Stephen S Cha: Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  4. Maria Stevens: Minnesota State University, Mankato Undergraduate University, Mankato, MN, USA.
  5. Megan Blommer: University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  6. Simon Kung: Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  7. Maria I Lapid: Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Abstract

Identifying patients who will benefit from a palliative care approach is the first critical step in integrating palliative with curative therapy. Criteria are established that identify hospitalized medical patients who are near end of life, yet there are no criteria with respect to hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorders. The records of 276 consecutive patients admitted to a dedicated inpatient psychiatric unit were reviewed to identify prognostic criteria predictive of mortality. Mortality predictors were 2 or more admissions in the past year (P = .0114) and older age (P = .0006). Twenty-two percent of patients met National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization noncancer criteria for dementia. Palliative care intervention should be considered when treating inpatients with psychiatric disorders, especially older patients who have a previous hospitalization or history of dementia.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Comorbidity
Dementia
Female
Hospitalization
Hospitals, Psychiatric
Humans
Inpatients
Male
Mental Disorders
Middle Aged
Palliative Care
Patient Comfort
Prognosis
Risk Assessment

Word Cloud

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