Activities of retinylester hydrolase (REHase) and retinol dehydrogenase (RDHase) were detected in the crayfish retina which has two visual pigment chromophores and three stored retinoids.RDHase and 11- REHase activities were localized to rhabdomal fraction and enzymes were specific to 11- isomers of substrates. Overall reaction from retinylester to retinal was highly specific to 11- isomers and this reaction was not selective between retinol and dehydroretinol.When 11- [H]-retinol was incubated with retina homogenates, radioactivity was detected in 11- dehydroretinol.These results suggest that retinol is converted to dehydroretinol after hydrolysis of retinylesters.