RETINOID METABOLISM AND CONVERSION OF RETINOL TO DEHYDRORETINOL IN THE CRAYFISH () RETINA.

Tatsuo Suzsuki, Akihisa Terakita, Andrew T C Tsin
Author Information
  1. Tatsuo Suzsuki: Department of Pharmacology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo 663, Japan.
  2. Akihisa Terakita: Photodynamics Research Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Miyagi 981, Japan.
  3. Andrew T C Tsin: Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, U.S.A.

Abstract

Activities of retinylester hydrolase (REHase) and retinol dehydrogenase (RDHase) were detected in the crayfish retina which has two visual pigment chromophores and three stored retinoids.RDHase and 11- REHase activities were localized to rhabdomal fraction and enzymes were specific to 11- isomers of substrates. Overall reaction from retinylester to retinal was highly specific to 11- isomers and this reaction was not selective between retinol and dehydroretinol.When 11- [H]-retinol was incubated with retina homogenates, radioactivity was detected in 11- dehydroretinol.These results suggest that retinol is converted to dehydroretinol after hydrolysis of retinylesters.

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Grants

  1. R01 EY006438/NEI NIH HHS
  2. S06 GM008194/NIGMS NIH HHS

Word Cloud

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