Hugo A Viciana: Human Cognition and Evolution Group,Associated Unit to IFISC (CSIC-UIB),Campus Carretera Valldemossa,07122 Palma de Mallorca,Spain.hugo.viciana@gmail.comtoni.gomila@uib.cathttp://www.evocog.org.
Claude Loverdo: Laboratoire Jean Perrin.CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie,75252 Paris,Cedex 05,France.claude.loverdo@gmail.com.
Antoni Gomila: Human Cognition and Evolution Group,Associated Unit to IFISC (CSIC-UIB),Campus Carretera Valldemossa,07122 Palma de Mallorca,Spain.hugo.viciana@gmail.comtoni.gomila@uib.cathttp://www.evocog.org.
After raising some doubts for cultural group selection as an explanation of prosocial religiosity, we propose an alternative that views it as a "greenbeard effect." We combine the dynamic constraints on the evolution of greenbeard effects with Iannaccone's (1994) account of strict sects. Our model shows that certain social conditions may foster credulity and prosociality.