Variability in the Content of Trans-Resveratrol, Trans-ε-Viniferin and R2-Viniferin in Grape Cane of Seven Vitis vinifera L. Varieties during a Three-Year Study.

Jan Tříska, Naděžda Vrchotová, Josef Balík, Ivo Soural, Radek Sotolář
Author Information
  1. Jan Tříska: Global Change Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Lipová 9, České Budějovice 37005, Czech Republic. triska.j@czechglobe.cz.
  2. Naděžda Vrchotová: Global Change Research Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Lipová 9, České Budějovice 37005, Czech Republic. vrchotova.n@czechglobe.cz.
  3. Josef Balík: Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 337, Lednice 69144, Czech Republic. josef.balik@mendelu.cz.
  4. Ivo Soural: Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 337, Lednice 69144, Czech Republic. ivo.soural@mendelu.cz.
  5. Radek Sotolář: Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 337, Lednice 69144, Czech Republic. radek.sotolar@mendelu.cz.

Abstract

grape canes are a waste product from viticulture that show potential as an industrially extractable source of stilbenes, which are valuable for medical and other purposes. In this work, grape canes collected in three consecutive years (2014-2016) at six different places in South Moravia, Czech Republic were extracted, and the contents of -resveratrol, -ε-viniferin, and R2-Viniferin were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The study included three blue grape varieties of L. (Cabernet Moravia, Blaufränkisch, and Piwi variety Laurot) and four white grape varieties (Chardonnay, Green Veltliner, Piwi variety Hibernal, and Piwi variety Malverina). From the viewpoint of producing extracts with high stilbenes content, the Hibernal variety is clearly the best. The mean amounts of the stilbenes for this variety at all localities and for all three years were 4.99 g/kg for -resveratrol, 3.24 g/kg for -ε-viniferin, and 1.73 g/kg for R2-Viniferin. The influence of vintage, locality, and variety on the amounts of stilbenes was studied using PCA analysis. In contrast to expectations, there was no strong impact of locality on stilbenes content. The differences were varietal for most varieties, regardless of the area of cultivation. Laurot and Hibernal varieties did differ significantly in that respect, however, as they exhibited clear dependence on location.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Benzofurans
Plant Extracts
Polyphenols
Resveratrol
Stilbenes
Vitis

Chemicals

Benzofurans
Plant Extracts
Polyphenols
Stilbenes
r2-viniferin
epsilon-viniferin
Resveratrol

Word Cloud

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