Changes of the phytoplankton community as symptoms of deterioration of water quality in a shallow lake.

Ewa Anna Dembowska, Tomasz Mieszczankin, Paweł Napiórkowski
Author Information
  1. Ewa Anna Dembowska: Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Hydrobiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
  2. Tomasz Mieszczankin: Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Hydrobiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
  3. Paweł Napiórkowski: Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Hydrobiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland. pnapiork@umk.pl. ORCID

Abstract

Covering more than 60% of the lake surface, macrophytes determined the taxonomic composition of phytoplankton. We have found numerous indications of ecological deterioration and an increased trophic level year to year: an increased total number of taxa; a significantly increased number of species of Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyceae and Cyanoprokaryota; a decreased number of Chrysophyceae; increased Nygaard index, and high diversity and variability of phytoplankton functional groups. Within 2 years (2002 and 2003) algal biomass doubled: from 3.616 to 7.968 mg l. An increased contribution of Chlorococcales and Cyanoprokaryota indicates progressive eutrophication of the lake. The average size of planktonic algae increased, particularly Cyanoprokaryota, where small-celled decreased dramatically and were replaced by large colonies. Cyanoprokaryota remained the dominant group of phytoplankton after 10 years, and the ecosystem of the lake remained in the turbid state. This group of algae had the average biomass 9.734 mg l, which constituted almost 92% of the total biomass.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Biomass
Chlorophyta
Diatoms
Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring
Eutrophication
Lakes
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Water Pollutants
Water Quality

Chemicals

Water Pollutants

Word Cloud

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