Application of Cesium on the Restriction of Precursor Crystallization for Highly Reproducible Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 20% Efficiency.

Gen Zhou, Jionghua Wu, Yanhong Zhao, Yiming Li, Jiangjian Shi, Yusheng Li, Huijue Wu, Dongmei Li, Yanhong Luo, Qingbo Meng
Author Information
  1. Gen Zhou: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  2. Jionghua Wu: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  3. Yanhong Zhao: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  4. Yiming Li: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  5. Jiangjian Shi: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  6. Yusheng Li: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  7. Huijue Wu: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  8. Dongmei Li: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  9. Yanhong Luo: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China.
  10. Qingbo Meng: Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics , CAS , Beijing 100190 , China. ORCID

Abstract

In this study, we systematically explored the mixed-cation Perovskite Cs+ (MAFA)PbI fabricated via sequential introduction of cations. The details of the effects of Cs+ on the fabrication and performance of inorganic-organic mixed-cation Perovskite solar cells examined in detail in this study are beyond the normal understanding of the adjusting band gap. It is found that a combined intercalation of Cs+ and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in PbI-DMSO precursor film formed a strong and steady coordinated intermediate phase to retard PbI crystallization, suppress yellow nonperovskite δ-phase, and obtain a highly reproducible Perovskite film with less defects and larger grains. The Cs+-contained triple-cation-mixed Perovskite Cs+(MAFA)PbI devices yield over 20% reproducible efficiencies, superior stabilities, and fill factors of around 0.8 with a very narrow distribution.

Keywords

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Created with Highcharts 10.0.0perovskiteCsPbIstudymixed-cationMAFAsolarcellsfilmcoordinatedintermediatephasecrystallizationreproducible20%systematicallyexploredfabricatedviasequentialintroductioncationsdetailseffectsfabricationperformanceinorganic-organicexamineddetailbeyondnormalunderstandingadjustingbandgapfoundcombinedintercalationdimethylsulfoxideDMSOPbI-DMSOprecursorformedstrongsteadyretardsuppressyellownonperovskiteδ-phaseobtainhighlylessdefectslargergrainsCs-containedtriple-cation-mixeddevicesyieldefficienciessuperiorstabilitiesfillfactorsaround08narrowdistributionApplicationCesiumRestrictionPrecursorCrystallizationHighlyReproduciblePerovskiteSolarCellsExceedingEfficiencyPbI2cesiumhighreproducibility

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