Top-down control by an aquatic invertebrate predator increases with temperature but does not depend on individual behavioral type.

Travis Ingram, Zuri D Burns
Author Information
  1. Travis Ingram: Department of Zoology University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand. ORCID
  2. Zuri D Burns: Department of Zoology University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand.

Abstract

Variation in behavioral traits among individuals within a population can have implications for food webs and ecosystems. Temperature change also alters food web structure and function, but potential interactions between warming and intraspecific behavioral variation are largely unexplored. We aimed to test how increased temperature, individual activity level of a predatory backswimmer (), and their interaction influenced the strength of top-down control of zooplankton and phytoplankton. We used stable isotopes to support our assumption that the study population of is zooplanktivorous, and behavioral trials to confirm that activity level is a repeatable trait. We established freshwater microcosms to test for effects of warming, backswimmer presence, and backswimmer behavioral type on zooplankton density, zooplankton composition, and phytoplankton chlorophyll . Top-down control was present and was generally stronger at increased temperature. There was no indication that predator behavioral type influenced the strength of top-down control either on its own or interactively with temperature. Predator behavioral type may not be associated with ecologically important function in this species at the temporal and spatial scales addressed in this study, but the links between behavior, temperature, and food web processes are worthy of broader exploration.

Keywords

Associated Data

Dryad | 10.5061/dryad.b1j16nv

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Word Cloud

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