Complex contagion leads to complex dynamics in models coupling behaviour and disease.

Matthew Osborne, Xueying Wang, Joseph Tien
Author Information
  1. Matthew Osborne: a Math Department , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA. ORCID
  2. Xueying Wang: b Department of Mathematics and Statistics , Washington State University , Pullman , WA , USA.
  3. Joseph Tien: a Math Department , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA.

Abstract

Models coupling behaviour and disease as two unique but interacting contagions have existed since the mid 2000s. In these coupled contagion models, behaviour is typically treated as a 'simple contagion'. However, the means of behaviour spread may in fact be more complex. We develop a family of disease-behaviour coupled contagion compartmental models in order to examine the effect of behavioural contagion type on disease-behaviour dynamics. Coupled contagion models treating behaviour as a simple contagion and a complex contagion are investigated, showing that behavioural contagion type can have a significant impact on dynamics. We find that a simple contagion behaviour leads to simple dynamics, while a complex contagion behaviour supports complex dynamics with the possibility of bistability and periodic orbits.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Communicable Diseases
Humans
Models, Biological

Word Cloud

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