Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2019.
Gaya K Amarasinghe, Mar��a A Ayll��n, Y��m��ng B��o, Christopher F Basler, Sina Bavari, Kim R Blasdell, Thomas Briese, Paul A Brown, Alexander Bukreyev, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Ursula J Buchholz, Camila Chabi-Jesus, Kartik Chandran, Chiara Chiapponi, Ian Crozier, Rik L de Swart, Ralf G Dietzgen, Olga Dolnik, Jan F Drexler, Ralf D��rrwald, William G Dundon, W Paul Duprex, John M Dye, Andrew J Easton, Anthony R Fooks, Pierre B H Formenty, Ron A M Fouchier, Juliana Freitas-Ast��a, Anthony Griffiths, Roger Hewson, Masayuki Horie, Timothy H Hyndman, D��oh��ng Ji��ng, Elliott W Kitajima, Gary P Kobinger, Hideki Kond��, Gael Kurath, Ivan V Kuzmin, Robert A Lamb, Antonio Lavazza, Benhur Lee, Davide Lelli, Eric M Leroy, Ji��nr��ng L��, Piet Maes, Shin-Yi L Marzano, Ana Moreno, Elke M��hlberger, Sergey V Netesov, Norbert Nowotny, Are Nylund, Arnfinn L ��kland, Gustavo Palacios, Bernadett P��lyi, Janusz T Paw��ska, Susan L Payne, Alice Prosperi, Pedro Luis Ramos-Gonz��lez, Bertus K Rima, Paul Rota, Dennis Rubbenstroth, M��ng Sh��, Peter Simmonds, Sophie J Smither, Enrica Sozzi, Kirsten Spann, Mark D Stenglein, David M Stone, Ayato Takada, Robert B Tesh, Keiz�� Tomonaga, No��l Tordo, Jonathan S Towner, Bernadette van den Hoogen, Nikos Vasilakis, Victoria Wahl, Peter J Walker, Lin-Fa Wang, Anna E Whitfield, John V Williams, F Murilo Zerbini, T��o Zh��ng, Yong-Zhen Zhang, Jens H Kuhn
Author Information
Gaya K Amarasinghe: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. ORCID
Mar��a A Ayll��n: Centro de Biotecnolog��a y Gen��mica de Plantas, Universidad Polit��cnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigaci��n y Tecnolog��a Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarc��n, Madrid, Spain. ORCID
Y��m��ng B��o: Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. ORCID
Christopher F Basler: Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. ORCID
Sina Bavari: United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Kim R Blasdell: Australian Animal Health Laboratory, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Geelong, VIC, Australia. ORCID
Thomas Briese: Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ORCID
Paul A Brown: VIPAC Unit, Agence Nationale de S��curit�� Sanitaire, Laboratoire de Ploufragan-Plouzan��-Niort, Universit�� Bretagne Loire, Ploufragan, France. ORCID
Alexander Bukreyev: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. ORCID
Anne Balkema-Buschmann: Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany. ORCID
Ursula J Buchholz: RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. ORCID
Camila Chabi-Jesus: Instituto Biol��gico, S��o Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Kartik Chandran: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. ORCID
Chiara Chiapponi: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy. ORCID
Ian Crozier: Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick, National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA. ORCID
Rik L de Swart: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. ORCID
Ralf G Dietzgen: Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. ORCID
Olga Dolnik: Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. ORCID
Jan F Drexler: Institute of Virology, Charit��-Universit��tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit��t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit��t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf D��rrwald: Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany. ORCID
William G Dundon: Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. ORCID
W Paul Duprex: School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ORCID
John M Dye: United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA. ORCID
Andrew J Easton: School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. ORCID
Anthony R Fooks: Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK. ORCID
Pierre B H Formenty: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. ORCID
Ron A M Fouchier: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. ORCID
Juliana Freitas-Ast��a: Embrapa National Cassava and Fruits Research Center, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. ORCID
Anthony Griffiths: Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. ORCID
Roger Hewson: Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, Salisbury, UK. ORCID
Masayuki Horie: Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. ORCID
Timothy H Hyndman: School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia. ORCID
D��oh��ng Ji��ng: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, The Provincial Key Lab of Plant Pathology of H��b��i Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Hu��zh��ng Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Elliott W Kitajima: Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de S��o Paulo, Piracicaba, S��o Paulo, Brazil. ORCID
Gary P Kobinger: Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Universit�� Laval, Quebec City, Canada. ORCID
Hideki Kond��: Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
Gael Kurath: US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. ORCID
Ivan V Kuzmin: US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, New York, USA. ORCID
Robert A Lamb: Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Antonio Lavazza: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy. ORCID
Benhur Lee: Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. ORCID
Davide Lelli: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy. ORCID
Eric M Leroy: Centre International de Recherches M��dicales de Franceville, Institut de Recherche pour le D��veloppement, Franceville, Gabon.
Ji��nr��ng L��: Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Piet Maes: Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Leuven, Belgium. ORCID
Shin-Yi L Marzano: Department of Biology and Microbiology, Department of Plant Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.
Ana Moreno: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy. ORCID
Elke M��hlberger: Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. ORCID
Sergey V Netesov: Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. ORCID
Norbert Nowotny: Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. ORCID
Are Nylund: Fish Disease Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Arnfinn L ��kland: Fish Disease Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Gustavo Palacios: United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA. ORCID
Bernadett P��lyi: National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary. ORCID
Janusz T Paw��ska: Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ORCID
Susan L Payne: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. ORCID
Alice Prosperi: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy. ORCID
Pedro Luis Ramos-Gonz��lez: Instituto Biol��gico, S��o Paulo, SP, Brazil. ORCID
Bertus K Rima: Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. ORCID
Paul Rota: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dennis Rubbenstroth: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
M��ng Sh��: The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Peter Simmonds: Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. ORCID
Enrica Sozzi: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy.
Kirsten Spann: School of Biomedical Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. ORCID
Mark D Stenglein: Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. ORCID
David M Stone: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK. ORCID
Ayato Takada: Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan. ORCID
Robert B Tesh: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Keiz�� Tomonaga: Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences (inFront), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
No��l Tordo: Institut Pasteur, Unit�� des Strat��gies Antivirales, WHO Collaborative Centre for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Arboviruses, OIE Reference Laboratory for RVFV and CCHF, Paris, France.
Jonathan S Towner: Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. ORCID
Bernadette van den Hoogen: Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. ORCID
Nikos Vasilakis: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Victoria Wahl: National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA. ORCID
Peter J Walker: School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia. ORCID
Lin-Fa Wang: Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. ORCID
Anna E Whitfield: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. ORCID
John V Williams: School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. ORCID
F Murilo Zerbini: Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada �� Agropecu��ria, Universidade Federal de Vi��osa, Vi��osa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. ORCID
T��o Zh��ng: Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yong-Zhen Zhang: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, China.
Jens H Kuhn: Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 2170, USA. kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov. ORCID
In February 2019, following the annual taxon ratification vote, the order Mononegavirales was amended by the addition of four new subfamilies and 12 new genera and the creation of 28 novel species. This article presents the updated taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales as now accepted by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
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