Trait self-control, exercise and exercise ambition: Evidence from a healthy, adult population.

Ulf-G Gerdtham, Erik Wengström, Linnea Wickström Östervall
Author Information
  1. Ulf-G Gerdtham: Department of Clinical Sciences, Health Economics Unit; Centre for Economic Demography, and Department of Economics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  2. Erik Wengström: Department of Economics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  3. Linnea Wickström Östervall: Department of Clinical Sciences, Health Economics Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. ORCID

Abstract

This study explores if self-control predicts exercise ambition and actual exercise, and if exercise ambition predicts actual exercise. Members and guests at a not-for-profit sports club were invited to participate. 264 individuals completed a self-reported (Self-Control Scale) measure of self-control, and responded to questions about actual exercise as well as exercise ambition prior to their workout. Main Outcome Measures are exercise ambition, actual exercise, and the difference between them. We find that trait self-control predicts both actual exercise and exercise ambition. Exercise ambition also predicts actual exercise. The results suggest a path from self-control, via exercise ambition, to actual exercise. Individuals with relatively low self-control might benefit from some aid in setting goals for their workouts and committing to exercise.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adult
Aspirations, Psychological
Exercise
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Self-Control

Word Cloud

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