Accessory glands of male reproductive system in Pseudochorthippus parallelus parallelus (Zetterstedt, 1821) (Orthoptera: Acrididae): A light and electron microscopic study.

Irmak Polat, Damla Amutkan Mutlu, Zekiye Suludere
Author Information
  1. Irmak Polat: Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey. ORCID
  2. Damla Amutkan Mutlu: Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
  3. Zekiye Suludere: Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Abstract

The accessory glands of male reproductive system in insects play a significant role in the reproduction process by protecting sperm in spermatheca, preventing female to accept other males after mating and stimulating oviposition. The number, structure, and arrangement of the tubules of accessory glands can change from species to species. In this study, the accessory glands belonging the male reproductive system in Pseudochorthippus parallelus parallelus (Zetterstedt, 1821) (Orthoptera, Acrididae) were examined with stereomicroscope, light microscope, scanning (SEM), and transmission (TEM) electron microscopes at Gazi University, Faculty of Science in 2017-2019. P. parallelus parallelus is a widespread species that is located at the extending areas from Italy to the Northern Europe and also in Turkey. The accessory glands of P. parallelus parallelus' male reproductive system are composed of about 10 tubules. The tubules can be classified into two groups according to the thickness of their muscle tissues. Both groups have single layered epithelial cells with mitochondria, well-developed endoplasmic reticulum, spherical nucleus with electron dense chromatin, secretory vesicles and multivesicular bodies in their cytoplasm. In addition, apocrine type secretion is seen in epithelial cells.

Keywords

References

  1. Braswell, W. E., Andres, J. A., Maroja, L. S., Harrison, R. G., Howard, D. J., & Swanson, W. J. (2006). Identification and comparative analysis of accessory gland proteins in Orthoptera. Genome, 84, 1-13.
  2. Couche, G. A., & Gillott, C. (1987). Development of secretory activity in the long hyaline gland of the male migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabr.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). International Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 16(5-6), 355-367.
  3. Friedel, T., & Gillott, C. (1976). Male accessory gland substance of Melanoplus sanguinipes: An oviposition stimulant under the control of the corpus allatum. Journal of Insect Physiology, 22(3), 489-495.
  4. Gallois, D., & Cassier, P. (1991). Cytodifferentiation and maturation in the male accessory glands of Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. and F.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 20(3), 141-155.
  5. Gillott, C., & Friedel, T. (1976). Development of accessory reproductive glands and its control by corpus allatum in adult male Melanoplus sanguinipes. Journal of Insect Physiology, 22(3), 365-372.
  6. Jones, N., Taub-Montemayor, T., & Rankin, M. A. (2013). Fluorescein-dextran sequestration in the reproductive tract of the migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Orthoptera, Acridiidae). Micron, 46, 80-84.
  7. Kaulenas, M. S., Potswald, H. E., Burns, A. L., & Yenofsky, R. L. (1979). Development of structural and functional specializations for export protein synthesis by the accessory gland of the male cricket, Acheta domesticus L. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 8(1), 33-49.
  8. Köhler, G., Samietz, J., & Schielzeth, H. (2017). Morphological and colour morph clines along an altitudinal gradient in the meadow grasshopper Pseudochorthippus parallelus. PLoS One, 12(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189815
  9. Lange, A. B., & Loughton, B. G. (1985). An oviposition-stimulating factor in the male accessory reproductive gland of locust, Locusta migratoria. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 57(2), 208-215.
  10. Liu, X., Zhang, J., Ma, E., & Guo, Y. (2005). Studies on the phylogenetic relationship of the Acridoidea based on the male follicle morphology (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Oriental Insects, 39, 21-32.
  11. Marchini, D., Brundo, M. V., Sottile, L., & Viscuso, R. (2009). Structure of male accessory glands of Bolivarus siculus (Fischer) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) and protein analysis of their secretions. Journal of Morphology, 270, 880-891.
  12. Nandchahal, N. (1972). Reproductive organs of Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 6, 125-131.
  13. Odhiambo, T. R. (1970). The architecture of the accessory reproductive glands of the male desert locust: III Components of the Muscular Wall. Tissue and Cell, 2(2), 233-248.
  14. Odhiambo, T. R. (1971). The architecture of the accessory reproductive glands of the male desert locust. 5: Ultrastructure during maturation. Tissue and Cell, 3(2), 309-324.
  15. Polat, I. (2016). The ultrastructural features of the digestive, excretory, female and male reproductive Systems of Poecilimon cervus. Ankara: Gazi University, PhD thesis.
  16. Polat, I., Amutkan Mutlu, D., Ünal, M., & Suludere, Z. (2019). Histology and ultrastructure of the testis and vas deferens in Pseudochorthippus parallelus parallelus (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 82(9), 1461-1470.
  17. Şirin, D., Mol, A., Taylan, M. S., Demir, E., & Kızılocak, D. H. (2017). The Gomophocerinae Tarbinsky, 1932 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) fauna of the Turkish Thrace. Zootaxa, 4299(3), 361-383.
  18. Sturm, R. (2012). Morphology and ultrastructure of the accessory glands in the female genital tract of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Journal of Insect Science, 12(99), 1-9.
  19. Sturm, R., & Pohlhammer, K. (2000). Morphology and development of the female accessory sex glands in the cricket Teleogryllus commodus (Saltatoria: Ensifera: Gryllidae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 38(1), 13-21.
  20. Ünal, M. (1999). Notes on Orthoptera of Western Turkey, with description of a new genus and four new species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 243-255.
  21. Ünal, M. (2000). Notes on Orthoptera of Western Turkey, with description of a new genus and four new species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 9, 89-102.
  22. Ünal, M. (2008). Bolu ve Düzce illeri Caelifera (Orthoptera) faunası. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 48(2), 1-31.
  23. Viscuso, R., Brundo, M. V., Marletta, A., & Vitale, D. G. M. (2014). Fine structure of male genital tracts of some Acrididae and Tettigoniidae (insect: Orthoptera). Acta Zoologica, 96(4), 418-427.
  24. Viscuso, R., Narcisi, L., & Sottile, L. (1999). Structure and function of seminal vesicles of Orthoptera Tettigonioidea. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 28, 169-178.
  25. Viscuso, R., Narcisi, L., Sottile, L., & Brundo, M. V. (2001). Role of male accessory glands in spermatodesm reorganization in Orthoptera Tettigonioidea. Tissue and Cell, 33(1), 33-39.
  26. Vitale, D. G. M., Brundo, M. V., & Viscuso, R. (2011). Morphological and ultrastructural organization of the male genital apparatus of some Aphididae (Insecta, Homoptera). Tissue and Cell, 43, 271-282.
  27. Vitale, D. G. M., Viscuso, R., D'Urso, V., Gibilras, S., Sardella, A., Marletta, A., & Pappalardo, A. M. (2015). Morphostructural analysis of the male reproductive system and DNA barcoding in Balclutha brevis Lindberg 1954 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Micron, 79, 36-45.

MeSH Term

Animals
Epithelial Cells
Genitalia, Male
Grasshoppers
Male
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Turkey

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0parallelusglandsaccessorymalereproductivesystemelectrontubulesspecieslightmicroscopecanstudyPseudochorthippusZetterstedt1821AcrididaePgroupsepithelialcellsinsectsplaysignificantrolereproductionprocessprotectingspermspermathecapreventingfemaleacceptmalesmatingstimulatingovipositionnumberstructurearrangementchangebelongingOrthopteraexaminedstereomicroscopescanningSEMtransmissionTEMmicroscopesGaziUniversityFacultyScience2017-2019widespreadlocatedextendingareasItalyNorthernEuropealsoTurkeyparallelus'composed10classifiedtwoaccordingthicknessmuscletissuessinglelayeredmitochondriawell-developedendoplasmicreticulumsphericalnucleusdensechromatinsecretoryvesiclesmultivesicularbodiescytoplasmadditionapocrinetypesecretionseenAccessoryOrthoptera::microscopicinsect

Similar Articles

Cited By