Magnetic solid-phase extraction method for extraction of some pesticides in vegetable and fruit juices.

Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Razieh Safi, Adeleh Yadeghari
Author Information
  1. Mir Ali Farajzadeh: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. ORCID
  2. Razieh Safi: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
  3. Adeleh Yadeghari: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

A new version of magnetic solid-phase extraction performed in a narrow-bore tube has been proposed for the extraction and preconcentration of different pesticides from various vegetable and fruit juices followed by gas chromatography. A few milligrams of C @SiO @Fe O nanoparticles are added into an aqueous sample solution placed in a narrow-bore tube. The sorbent particles move down through the tube under gravity and are collected at the end of the tube by applying an external magnetic field. The end of the tube is narrower and it is connected to a stopcock. After a predetermined time, the stopcock is opened and the solution is passed through the bed of the sorbent maintained by the magnet. Then the adsorbed analytes are desorbed using an elution solvent. To achieve high enrichment factors, a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method is carried out. The nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and FTIR spectroscopy. Under the optimum extraction conditions, limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 0.1-0.3 and 0.3-0.9 μg/L, respectively. High enrichment factors (1166-1605) and good extraction recoveries (58-80%) were obtained.

Keywords

References

  1. Maya, F., Cabello, C. P., Frizzarin, R. M., Estela, J. M., Turnes, G., Cerdà, V., Magnetic solid-phase extraction using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derived carbons. Trends Analyt. Chem. 2017, 90, 142-152.
  2. Tankiewicz, M., Fenik, J., Biziuk, M., Solventless and solvent-minimized sample preparation techniques for determining currently used pesticides in water samples: a review. Talanta 2011, 86, 8-22.
  3. Ruiz-Gil, L., Romero-González, R., Garrido Frenich, A., Martínez Vidal, J. L., Determination of pesticides in water samples by solid phase extraction and gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 151-161.
  4. Curini, R., Gentili, A., Marchese, S., Marino, A., Perret, D., Solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ionspray interface-mass spectrometry for monitoring of herbicides in environmental water. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 874, 187-198.
  5. Otero, R. R., Grande, B. C., Gándara, J. S., Multiresidue method for fourteen fungicides in white grapes by liquid-liquid and solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-diode array detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 992, 121-131.
  6. Fontana, A. R., Camargo, A., Martinez, L. D., Altamirano, J. C., Dispersive solid-phase extraction as a simplified clean-up technique for biological sample extracts. Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 2490-2496.
  7. Farajzadeh, M. A., Yadeghari, A., Khoshmaram, L., Combination of dispersive solid phase extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for extraction of some aryloxy pesticides prior to their determination by gas chromatography. Microchem. J. 2017, 131, 182-191.
  8. Vasconcelos, I., Fernandes, C., Magnetic solid phase extraction for determination of drugs in biological matrices. Trends Analyt. Chem. 2017, 89, 41-52.
  9. Herrero-Latorre, C., Barciela-García, J., García-Martín, S., Peña-Crecente, R., Otárola-Jiménez, J., Magnetic solid-phase extraction using carbon nanotubes as sorbents: a review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2015, 892, 10-26.
  10. Pang, Y. Q., Chen, X. J., Li, X. Y., Zhang, H. F., Jiang, X. Y., Zhu, F. P., Luo, Y. B., Magnetic solid-phase extraction of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines using magnetic graphene composite as sorbent. J. Sep. Sci. 2019, 42, 3119-3125.
  11. Robinson, P., Dunnill, P., Lilly, M., The properties of magnetic supports in relation to immobilized enzyme reactors. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1973, 15, 603-606.
  12. Šafařı́ková, M., Šafařı́k, I., Magnetic solid-phase extraction. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 1999, 194, 108-112.
  13. Li, Q., Lian, L., Wang, X., Wang, R., Tian, Y., Guo, X., Lou, D., Analysis of microcystins using high-performance liquid chromatography and magnetic solid-phase extraction with silica-coated magnetite with cetylpyridinium chloride. J. Sep. Sci. 2017, 40, 1644-1650.
  14. Ding, J., Gao, Q., Li, X. S., Huang, W., Shi, Z. G., Feng, Y. Q., Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic carbon nanotube for the determination of estrogens in milk. J. Sep. Sci. 2011, 34, 2498-2504.
  15. Abdar, A., Sarafraz-Yazdi, A., Amiri, A., Bagheri, N., Magnetic solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples by Fe3O4@ polypyrrole/carbon nanotubes. J. Sep. Sci. 2016, 39, 2746-2753.
  16. Yang, J., Qiao, J. q., Cui, S. h., Li, J. y., Zhu, J. j., Yin, H. x., Zhan, C. y., Lian, H. z., Magnetic solid-phase extraction of brominated flame retardants from environmental waters with graphene-doped Fe3O4 nanocomposites. J. Sep. Sci. 2015, 38, 1969-1976.
  17. Tang, M., Wang, Q., Jiang, M., Xu, L., Shi, Z.-G., Zhang, T., Liu, Y., Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on methylcellulose coated-Fe3O4-SiO2-phenyl for HPLC-DAD analysis of sildenafil and its metabolite in biological samples. Talanta 2014, 130, 427-432.
  18. Cai, Y., Yan, Z., NguyenVan, M., Wang, L., Cai, Q., Magnetic solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometrical analysis of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Chromatogr. A 2015, 1406, 40-47.
  19. Zhang, W., Lin, M., Wang, M., Tong, P., Lu, Q., Zhang, L., Magnetic porous β-cyclodextrin polymer for magnetic solid-phase extraction of microcystins from environmental water samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2017, 1503, 1-11.
  20. Li, P., Chen, Y.-j., Hu, X., Lian, H.-z., Magnetic solid phase extraction for the determination of trace antimony species in water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta 2015, 134, 292-297.
  21. Synaridou, M.-E. S., Sakkas, V. A., Stalikas, C. D., Albanis, T. A., Evaluation of magnetic nanoparticles to serve as solid-phase extraction sorbents for the determination of endocrine disruptors in milk samples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1348, 71-79.
  22. Xie, L., Guo, J., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., You, Q., Shi, S., Novel molecular imprinted polymers over magnetic mesoporous silica microspheres for selective and efficient determination of protocatechuic acid in Syzygium aromaticum. Food Chem. 2015, 178, 18-25.
  23. Camel, V., Solid phase extraction of trace elements. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2003, 58, 1177-1233.
  24. Ding, H., Zhao, Y., Duan, Q., Wang, J., Zhang, K., Ding, G., Xie, X., Ding, C., Efficient removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using novel magnetic nanocomposites with Fe3O4@SiO2 core and mesoporous CeO2 shell. J. Rare Earths 2017, 35, 984-994.

Grants

  1. /Research Council of the University of Tabriz

MeSH Term

Carbon
Fruit and Vegetable Juices
Magnetic Fields
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Pesticides
Silicon Dioxide
Solid Phase Extraction

Chemicals

Magnetite Nanoparticles
Pesticides
Carbon
Silicon Dioxide

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0extractiontubemagneticpesticidessolid-phasenarrow-borevegetablefruitjuicesgaschromatographynanoparticlessolutionsorbentendstopcockenrichmentfactorsdispersiveliquid-liquidmicroextractionmethod0newversionperformedproposedpreconcentrationdifferentvariousfollowedmilligramsC@SiO@FeOaddedaqueoussampleplacedparticlesmovegravitycollectedapplyingexternalfieldnarrowerconnectedpredeterminedtimeopenedpassedbedmaintainedmagnetadsorbedanalytesdesorbedusingelutionsolventachievehighcarriedcharacterizedscanningelectronmicroscopyX-raydiffractionFTIRspectroscopyoptimumconditionslimitsdetectionquantificationranges1-033-09 μg/LrespectivelyHigh1166-1605goodrecoveries58-80%obtainedMagneticsolidphasevegetables

Similar Articles

Cited By