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Journal of applied behavior analysis
07, 2020;53 (3): 1299-1303.

On the definition of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior.

Timothy R Vollmer, Kerri P Peters, Faris R Kronfli, Lindsay A Lloveras, Vivian F Ibañez
Author Information
  1. Timothy R Vollmer: University of Florida.
  2. Kerri P Peters: University of Florida.
  3. Faris R Kronfli: University of Florida.
  4. Lindsay A Lloveras: University of Florida.
  5. Vivian F Ibañez: University of Florida.
PMID: 32196670 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.701

Abstract

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) has a long history as a behavioral treatment. The term has usually been defined in a manner that suggests one form of behavior (usually some appropriate alternative) is reinforced, while another form of behavior (usually problem behavior) is placed on extinction. In this paper, we will suggest that DRA should not require extinction, either procedurally or by definition. Ideally, problem behavior would be placed on extinction when possible; however, when problem behavior is not or cannot be placed on extinction, the procedure used is still DRA. Thus, we propose the following definition: Providing greater reinforcement, along at least one dimension, contingent on the occurrence of one form or type of behavior, while minimizing reinforcement for another form or type of behavior.

Keywords

differential reinforcement of alternative behavior extinction terminology

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MeSH Term

Behavior Therapy
Extinction, Psychological
Humans
Problem Behavior
Reinforcement Schedule
Reinforcement, Psychology
Terminology as Topic
Journal Article
Article has an altmetric score of 12

Word Cloud

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