Anterior-Apical Transvaginal Mesh (Surelift) for Advanced Urogenital Prolapse: Surgical and Functional Outcomes at 1 Year.

Tsia-Shu Lo, Kai Lyn Ng, Ting-Xuan Huang, Yi-Pin Chen, Yi-Hao Lin, Wu-Chiao Hsieh
Author Information
  1. Tsia-Shu Lo: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Huang, Lin, and Hsieh); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Chen, and Lin); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Taiwan (Drs. Lo and Chen); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taipei (Dr. Lo), Taiwan. Electronic address: 2378@cgmh.org.tw.
  2. Kai Lyn Ng: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital of Singapore (Dr. Ng), Singapore.
  3. Ting-Xuan Huang: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Huang, Lin, and Hsieh).
  4. Yi-Pin Chen: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Chen, and Lin); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Taiwan (Drs. Lo and Chen).
  5. Yi-Hao Lin: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Huang, Lin, and Hsieh); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Chen, and Lin).
  6. Wu-Chiao Hsieh: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan (Drs. Lo, Huang, Lin, and Hsieh).

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the objective and subjective outcomes of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery using a modified Surelift system (Neomedic International, Barcelona, Spain) and to evaluate surgical complications and postoperative impact on quality of life (QOL) and lower urinary tract symptoms.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: Tertiary-care university hospital.
PATIENTS: Patients with symptomatic anterior or apical POP stage III and above.
INTERVENTIONS: All patients underwent pelvic reconstructive surgery with a modified Surelift transvaginal mesh kit.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Eighty-three women who underwent pelvic reconstructive surgery with a modified Surelift for symptomatic anterior or apical prolapse stage III and above from April 2018 to January 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. All completed a 72-hour voiding diary, urodynamic study, and multiple validated QOL questionnaires at baseline and at between 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Descriptive statistics were used for demographics and perioperative data. Paired-samples t test and the McNemar test were applied for comparison of pre- and postoperative continuous and categoric data, respectively. The primary outcomes were the objective cure of POP, defined as anterior and apical prolapse Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System ≤ stage I, and subjective cure on the basis of negative answers to Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory 6. The objective and subjective cure rates at 1 year were 97.6% and 92.8%, respectively. There were significant improvements in QOL scores postoperatively. Although bladder outlet obstruction improved, de novo urodynamic stress incontinence and stress urinary incontinence were increased at 18.9% and 21.6%, respectively, at 1-year follow-up. The mesh extrusion rate was 4.8%.
CONCLUSION: A modified Surelift has good objective and subjective cure rates at 1 year postoperatively with 4.8% mesh extrusion rate. There was significant improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms and QOL. De novo urodynamic stress incontinence at 6 months to 12 months was increased, but it was not sufficiently bothersome to warrant surgery.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Aged
Cohort Studies
Equipment Design
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Period
Quality of Life
Plastic Surgery Procedures
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Suburethral Slings
Surgical Mesh
Surveys and Questionnaires
Taiwan
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Incontinence, Stress
Urodynamics
Vagina

Word Cloud

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