How do we teach simulation-based dental education? Time for an evidence-based, best-practice framework.

Denise Higgins, Melanie J Hayes, Jane A Taylor, Janet P Wallace
Author Information
  1. Denise Higgins: University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, Australia.
  2. Melanie J Hayes: The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. ORCID
  3. Jane A Taylor: University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, Australia.
  4. Janet P Wallace: University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, Australia.

Abstract

Historically, simulation-based dental education was taught using practical skills and the action of doing. An increased awareness of the importance of patient safety in healthcare education and delivery has seen considerable advances in the application of simulation-based education across several healthcare disciplines including medicine, nursing and anaesthetics. Dental simulation-based education requires improved standards of best-practice, and evidence-based, curriculum design that is based on theoretical frameworks, conceptual frameworks and educational theories. In this commentary, we explore the educational theory and the development of healthcare simulation, including internationally recognised standards of best practice and the simulation-based activity cycle. Given simulation-based education should be fit-for purpose, the components of these standards are examined within the specific context of dental education. We propose an evidence-based, best-practice framework that can be applied in the design and delivery of contemporary simulation-based dental curriculum.

Keywords

References

  1. Cassidy S. Learning styles: an overview of theories, models, and measures. Educ Psychol. 2004;24(4):419-444.
  2. Nassar HM, Tekian A. Computer simulation and virtual reality in undergraduate operative and restorative dental education: a critical review. J Dent Educ. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12138
  3. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice: SimulationSM simulation design. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S5-S12.
  4. McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, Scalese RJ. A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009. Med Educ. 2010;44:50-63.
  5. Huysmans R, Hathaway M, Healthcare Simulation Standards Advisory Group. Quality framework for simulation programs in Australian Health Care Settings. In Simulation Australasia, ed. Simulation Australasia, Vol 1. 2016;1-31. Available from http://simnet.org.au/QualSim_Framework_2016.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2016
  6. Clara M. How instruction influences conceptual development: Vygotsky's theory revisited. Educ Psychol. 2016;52(1):50-62.
  7. Moss G, Normand R, Dowling P. Vygotsky and sociology. Br J Sociol Educ. 2014;35(2):296-307.
  8. Vanderburg RM. Reviewing research on teaching writing based on Vygotsky's theories: what we can learn. Reading Writing Quarterly. 2006;22(4):375-393.
  9. Lavoie P, Michaud C, Belisle M, et al. Learning theories and tools for the assessment of core nursing competencies in simulation: a theoretical review. J Adv Nurs. 2018;74:239-250.
  10. Clapper TC. Beyond Knowles: what those conducting simulation need to know about adult learning theory. Clin Simul Nursing. 2010;6:e7-e14.
  11. Pollard CL, Wild C. Nursing leadership competencies: Low-fidelity simulation as a teaching strategy. Nurse Educ Pract. 2014;14(6):620-626.
  12. Boyle J, Quail N, Loo XY, Linn A. Flipping the classroom: is it worth the bother? Clin Teach. 2016;14:137-138.
  13. Taylor DCM, Hamdy H. Adult learning theories: Implications for learning and teaching in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 83. Med Teach. 2013;35(11):e1561-e1572.
  14. Fraser KL, Ayres P, Sweller J. Cognitive load theory for the design of medical simulations. Simul Healthc. 2015;10:295-307.
  15. Al-Ghareeb AZ, Cooper SJ, McKenna LG. Anxiety and clinical performance in simulated setting in undergraduate health professionals education: an integrative review. Clin Simul Nursing. 2017;13(10):478-491.
  16. Rudolph JW, Raemer DB, Simon R. Establishing a safe container for learning in simulation. Simul Healthc. 2014;9(6):339-349.
  17. Haji FA, Rojas D, Childs R, de Ribaupierre S, Dubrowski A. Measuring cognitive load: performance, mental effort and simulation task complexity. Med Educ. 2015;49:815-827.
  18. McMillan KN, Rosen MA, Shilkofski NA, Bradshaw JH, Saliski M, Hunt EA. Cognitive aids do not prompt initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary arrests. Simul Healthc. 2018;13:41-46.
  19. Naismith LM, Cheung JJH, Ringsted C, Cavalcanti RB. Limitations of subjective cognitive load measures in simulation-based procedural training. Med Educ. 2015;49:805-814.
  20. Cook DA, Hatala R, Brydges R, et al. Technology-enhanced simulation for health professions education. J Am Med Assoc. 2011;306(9):978-988.
  21. INACSL Standards Committee. INACSL standards of best practice: simulationSM simulation glossary. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016;12(S):S39-S47.
  22. Lopreiato JO, Downing D, Gammon W, et al.Terminology & Concepts Working Group. Healthcare simulation dictionary. In: 2016.
  23. Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and the acquisition and maintenance of expert performance in medicine and related domains. Acad Med. 2004;79(10):S70-S81.
  24. Ericsson KA, Krampe RT, Tesch-Romer C. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychol Rev. 1993;100(3):363-406.
  25. Kneebone R. Evaluating clinical simulations for learning procedural skills: a theory-based approach. Acad Med. 2005;80(6):549-553.
  26. McGaghie WC, Barsuk JH, Cohen ER, Kristopaitis T, Wayne DB. Dissemination of an innovative mastery learning curriculum grounded in implementation science principles: a case study. Acad Med. 2015;90(11):1487-1494.
  27. McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Cohen ER, Barsuk JH, Wayne DB. Does simulation-based medical education with deliberate practice yield better results than traditional clinical education? a meta-analytic comparative review of the evidence. Acad Med. 2011;86(6):706-711.
  28. van Gog T, Ericsson KA, Rikers RMJP, Paas F. Instructional design for advanced learners: establishing connections between the theoretical frameworks of cognitive load and deliberate practice. Educ Tech Research Dev. 2005;53(3):73-81.
  29. Gonzalez L, Kardong-Edgren S. Deliberate practice for mastery learning in nursing. Clin Simul Nurs. 2017;13(1):10-14.
  30. Harris KR, Ward P, Whyte J. Theoretical framework for simulation in nursing: answering Schiavenato's call. J Nurs Educ. 2012;51:1-12.
  31. Gonzalez L, Kardong-Edgren S. Deliberate practice for mastery learning in nursing. Clin Simul Nurs. 2017;13(1):10-14.
  32. Issenberg SB, Ringsted C, Ostergaard D, Dieckmann P. Setting a research agenda for simulation-based healthcare education. Simul Healthc. 2011;6(3):155-167.
  33. Owen H. Early use of simulation in medical education. Simul Healthc. 2012;7(2):102-116.
  34. Levine AI, DeMaria S, Schwartz AD, Sim AJ, eds. The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Springer; 2014.
  35. Bradley P. The history of simulation in medical education and possible future directions. Med Educ. 2006;40(3):254-262.
  36. Gaba DM. The future vision of simulation in health care. BMJ Quality Safety. 2004;13(1):i2-i10.
  37. Khan K, Tolhurst-Cleaver S, White S, Simpson W. Simulation in healthcare education. Building a simulation programme: a practical guide; AMEE Guide No. 50. Association for Medical Education in Europe, Dundee. 2010.
  38. Dieckmann P, Phero JC, Issenberg SB, Kardong-Edgren S, Ostergaard D, Ringsted C. The first research consensus summit of the society for simulation in healthcare. Simul Healthc. 2011;6(7):S1-S9.
  39. Sevdalis N, Nestel D, Kardong-Edgren S, Gaba DM. A joint leap into a future of high-quality simulation research - standardizing the reporting of simulation science. Simul Healthc. 2016;11(4):236-237.
  40. Seropian MA, Brown K, Gavilanes JS, Driggers B. An approach to simulation program development. J Nurs Educ. 2004;43(4):170-175.
  41. Levett-Jones T, Lapkin S. A systematic review of the effectiveness of simulation debriefing in health professional education. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(6):e58-e63.
  42. Haji FA, Hoppe DJ, Morin M-P, et al. What we call what we do affects how we do it: a new nomenclature for simulation research in medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2014;19:273-280.
  43. Choi W, Dyens O, Chan T, et al. Engagement and learning in simulation: recommendations of the Simnovate Engaged Learning Domain Group. BMJ Simul Tech Enhanced Learning. 2017;3(1):S23-S32.
  44. NISSIN. DENTAROID Web site. http://www.nissin-dental.net/products/DentalTrainingProducts/DentalSimulator/dentaroid/Movie.html. Accessed August 25, 2016.
  45. One dental. http://www.onedental.com.au/dental-products/. 2016. Accessed August 25, 2016.
  46. Said S, Lampert F, Kazemi S, et al. Evaluation of new injection and cavity preparation model in local anesthesia teaching. J Dent Educ. 2013;77(1):51-57.
  47. Wang R, DeMaria S, Goldberg A, Katz D. A systematic review of serious games in training health care professionals. Simul Healthc. 2016;11(1):41-51.
  48. Sipiyaruk K, Gallagher JE, Hatzipanzgos S, Reynolds PA. A rapid review of serious games: from healthcare education to dental education. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22:243-257.
  49. Roy E, Bakr MM, George R. The need for virtual reality simulators in dental education: a review. Saudi Dent J. 2017;29:41-47.
  50. Llena C, Folguera S, Forner L, Rodriguez-Lozano FJ. Implementation of augmented reality in operative dentistry. Eur J Dent Educ. 2017;22(1):1-9.
  51. Overtoom EM, Horeman T, Jansen F, Dankelman J, Schreuder HWR. Haptic feedback, force feedback, and force-sensing in smulation training for laparoscopy: a systematic overview. J Surg Educ. 2018; 76(1):242-261.
  52. Stenfors-Hayes T, Jult H, Dahlgren LO. Three ways of understanding development as a teacher. Eur J Dent Educ. 2012;16:e151-e157.
  53. Nestel D, Krogh K, Harlim J, Smith C, Bearman M. Simulated learning technologies in undergraduate curricula: an evidence check review for HETI. Melbourne, Au: Health Education Training Institute. 2014.
  54. Exner CE. The zone of proximal development in in-hand manipulation skills of nondysfunctional 3-and 4-year-old children. Am J Occup Ther. 1990;44(10):884-891.
  55. Field J Pre-Clinical Dental Skills at a Glance. . Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.; 2016.
  56. Higgins D, Hayes MJ, Taylor JA, Wallace JP. A scoping review of simulation-based dental education. MedEdPublish. 2020;9(1); 36. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000036.1

MeSH Term

Clinical Competence
Computer Simulation
Curriculum
Education, Dental
Humans
Time

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0simulation-basededucationdentalhealthcarestandardsbest-practiceevidence-basedcurriculumdesignframeworkskillsdeliveryincludingframeworkseducationalsimulationHistoricallytaughtusingpracticalactionincreasedawarenessimportancepatientsafetyseenconsiderableadvancesapplicationacrossseveraldisciplinesmedicinenursinganaestheticsDentalrequiresimprovedbasedtheoreticalconceptualtheoriescommentaryexploretheorydevelopmentinternationallyrecognisedbestpracticeactivitycycleGivenfit-forpurposecomponentsexaminedwithinspecificcontextproposecanappliedcontemporaryteacheducation?Timepsychomotor

Similar Articles

Cited By