Profiling of minerals, water soluble vitamins and carotenoid in selected unconventional leafy and non-leafy vegetables of Bangladesh.

Mohammad Khairul Alam, Samia Sams, Mohammad Sharif Khan, Jannatul Azmir, Monira Ahsan, Mohammad Akhtaruzzaman, Sheikh Nazrul Islam
Author Information
  1. Mohammad Khairul Alam: Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  2. Samia Sams: Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  3. Mohammad Sharif Khan: Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
  4. Jannatul Azmir: Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
  5. Monira Ahsan: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  6. Mohammad Akhtaruzzaman: Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  7. Sheikh Nazrul Islam: Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abstract

The present study was aimed at evaluating mineral contents, B-vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6), vitamin C, total carotenoids content and carotene composition of unconventional vegetables, comprising 7 leafy and 4 non-leafy, growing in Bangladesh. Investigated unconventional vegetables were found to have varied amount of minerals (0.04 ± 0.01 to 786.41 ± 6.37 mg/100 g), B-vitamins (0.06 ± 0.01 to 1.05 ± 0.13 mg/100 g) and vitamin C (5.23 ± 0.81 to 59.01 ± 2.23 mg/100 g). The study findings also revealed that the selected plant samples exhibited diverse amount of β-carotene ranging from 106.26 ± 5.32 µg/100 g EP in Orhor dal to 994.81 ± 21.01 µg/100 g EP in Orhor Pata whereas lutein content ranged from 7.76 ± 1.02 µg/100 g EP in Pahari Kolar Thor to 566.33 ± 20.63 µg/100 g EP in Kachuripana. It can be suggested that regular intake of these vegetables may contribute to daily minerals and vitamins requirement and can combat micronutrient deficiency.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Bangladesh
Carotenoids
Minerals
Vegetables
Vitamins
Water

Chemicals

Minerals
Vitamins
Water
Carotenoids

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0vegetablesunconventionalmineralsEPBangladeshvitaminsstudyB-vitaminsvitaminCcarotenoidscontent7leafynon-leafyamount001selectedOrhorcanpresentaimedevaluatingmineralcontentsB1B2B3B6totalcarotenecompositioncomprising4growingInvestigatedfoundvaried04 ± 078641 ± 637 mg/100 g06 ± 0105 ± 013 mg/100 g523 ± 0815901 ± 223 mg/100 gfindingsalsorevealedplantsamplesexhibiteddiverseβ-caroteneranging10626 ± 532 µg/100 gdal99481 ± 2101 µg/100 gPatawhereasluteinranged76 ± 102 µg/100 gPahariKolarThor56633 ± 2063 µg/100 gKachuripanasuggestedregularintakemaycontributedailyrequirementcombatmicronutrientdeficiencyProfilingwatersolublecarotenoidVegetables

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