A Case of Multiple Organ Disseminated Cryptococcosis.

Rebecca Masel, Karl Herman, Kwame Dapaah-Afriyie
Author Information
  1. Rebecca Masel: Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
  2. Karl Herman: Division of Hospital Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
  3. Kwame Dapaah-Afriyie: Division of Hospital Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast found worldwide.1 Patients with immunosuppression, including individuals with HIV/AIDS, transplant recipients and/or individuals with other T-cell mediated immunosuppression are more susceptible to becoming infected with Cryptococcus neoformans than immunocompetent individuals.2 This is a case report of a 66-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with an unsteady gait and urinary incontinence. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on presentation showed a large C5-C6 central disc protrusion. The patient underwent surgical repair and was treated with five days of IV steroids. Later in the course of her hospitalization, she had an unexplained increasing leukocytosis and tachycardia with witnessed episodes of unresponsiveness. She subsequently had a pulseless electrical activity cardiac arrest and succumbed despite resuscitative efforts. A post-mortem diagnosis revealed Cryptococcus neoformans fungemia and disseminated cryptococcosis involving multiple organs. Disseminated cryptococcosis primarily affects the central nervous system3, and thus this report presents a rare case of disseminated cryptococcosis involving multiple organs.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Aged
Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcus neoformans
Female
Humans

Word Cloud

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