A comparison of two teaching procedures to establish generalized intraverbal-tacting in children with autism.

Francesca Degli Espinosa, Kate Wolff, Sophie Hewett
Author Information
  1. Francesca Degli Espinosa: Queen's University, United Kingdom. ORCID
  2. Kate Wolff: Queen's University, United Kingdom.
  3. Sophie Hewett: Queen's University, United Kingdom.

Abstract

Previous research has investigated generalized intraverbal-tacting by teaching children with autism to respond using autoclitic frames. The present study compared the effectiveness and efficiency of a Frame and a No Frame procedure across counterbalanced stimulus sets with 4 children with autism. In the Frame condition, children were taught to respond using autoclitic frames (e.g., "Shape square," "Number two," "Color green," "It's mummy," "S/he is drinking") corresponding to the verbal antecedent ("What shape?", "What number?", "What color?", "Who is it?", "What is s/he doing?"). In the No Frame condition, intraverbal-tacting was established without the autoclitic frame. Irrespective of stimuli employed, 2 children acquired intraverbal-tacting only in the Frame condition. The other 2 children acquired intraverbal-tacting in both conditions, with the Frame procedure requiring fewer teaching trials for 1 child and producing greater generalization for the other. Implications for clinical practice and the role of additive intraverbal stimulus control of autoclitic frames are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Aguirre, A. A., LeBlanc, L. A., Reavis, A., Shillingsburg, A. M., Delfs, C. H., Miltenberger, C. A., & Symer, K. B. (2019). Evaluating the effects of similar and distinct discriminative stimuli during auditory conditional discrimination training with children with autism. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 35(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-019-00111-3
  2. Bondy, A., Tincani, M., & Frost, L. (2004). Multiply controlled verbal operants: An analysis and extension to the picture exchange communication system. Behavior Analyst, 27(2), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393184.
  3. Brown, R. (1973). A first language: The early stages. Harvard University Press.
  4. degli Espinosa, F., Gerosa, F., & Brocchin-Swales, V. (2020). Teaching multiply-controlled tacting to children with autism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2020.1737407
  5. DeSouza, A. A., Akers, J. S., & Fisher, W. W. (2017). Empirical application of Skinner's verbal behavior to interventions for children with autism: A review. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 33(2), 229-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-017-0093-7
  6. DeSouza, A. A., Fisher, W. W., & Rodriguez, N. M. (2019). Facilitating the emergence of convergent intraverbals in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 52(1), 28-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.520
  7. Ervin-Tripp, S. (1970). Discourse agreement: How children answer questions. In J. R. Hayes (Ed.), Cognition and the development of language (pp.79-107). Wiley.
  8. Geiger, K. B., Carr, J. E., LeBlanc, L. A., Hanney, N. M., Polick, A. S., & Heinicke, M. R. (2012). Teaching receptive discriminations to children with autism: A comparison of traditional and embedded discrete trial teaching. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 5(2), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03391823
  9. Goodwin, A., Fein, D., & Naigles, L. R. (2012). Comprehension of wh-questions precedes their production in typical development and autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research, 5(2), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1220
  10. Grow, L. L., Carr, J. E., Kodak, T. M., Jostad, C. M., & Kisamore, A. N. (2011). A comparison of methods for teaching receptive labeling to children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44(3), 475-498. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2011.44-475
  11. Grow, L., & LeBlanc, L. (2013). Teaching receptive language skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 6(1), 56-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391791
  12. Hoff-Ginsberg, E. (1985). Some contributions of mothers' speech to their children's syntactic growth. Journal of Child Language, 12(2), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000900006486
  13. Hoff-Ginsberg, E. (1986). Function and structure in maternal speech: Their relation to the child's development of syntax. Developmental Psychology, 22(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.155
  14. Howlin, P. (1982). Echolalic and spontaneous phrase speech in autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(3), 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1982.tb00073.x
  15. Ingvarsson, E. T., Kramer, R. L., Carp, C. L., Pétursdóttir, A. I., & Macias, H. (2016). Evaluation of a blocked-trials procedure to establish complex stimulus control over intraverbal responses in children with autism. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 32(2), 205-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-016-0071-5
  16. Jahr, E. (2001). Teaching children with autism to answer novel wh-questions by utilizing a multiple exemplar strategy. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 22(5), 407-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00081-6
  17. Kisamore, A. N., Karsten, A. M., & Mann, C. C. (2016). Teaching multiply controlled intraverbals to children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 49(4), 826-847. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.344
  18. Kisamore, A. N., Karsten, A. M., Mann, C. C., & Conde, K. A. (2013). Effects of a differential observing response on intraverbal performance of preschool children: A preliminary investigation. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 29(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393127
  19. Meleshkevich, O., Axe, J. B., & degli Espinosa, F. (2020). Effects of time delay and requiring echoics on answering questions about visual stimuli. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 54(2), 725-743. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.790
  20. Michael, J., Palmer, D. C., & Sundberg, M. L. (2011). The multiple control of verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 27(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03393089
  21. Palmer, D. C. (2007). Verbal behavior: What is the function of structure? European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 8(2), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2007.11434280
  22. Palmer, D. C. (2016). On intraverbal control and the definition of the intraverbal. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 32(2), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-016-0061-7
  23. Piazza, C. C., Fisher, W. W., Hagopian, L. P., Bowman, L. G., & Toole, L. (1996). Using a choice assessment to predict reinforcer effectiveness. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-1
  24. Rhyner, P. M. (2007). An analysis of child caregivers' language during book sharing with toddler-age children. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 28(3), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401070280030601
  25. Rowe, M. L., Leech, K. A., & Cabrera, N. (2017). Going beyond input quantity: Wh-questions matter for toddlers' language and cognitive development. Cognitive Science, 41(1), 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12349
  26. Seidl, A., Hollich, G., & Jusczyk, P. W. (2003). Early understanding of subject and object Wh-questions. Infancy, 4(3), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327078IN0403_06
  27. Sindelar, P. T., Rosenberg, M. S., & Wilson, R. J. (1985). An adapted alternating treatments design for instructional research. Education and Treatment of Children, 8(1), 67-76.
  28. Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  29. Stauch, T., LaLonde, K., Plavnick, J. B., Savana Bak, M. Y., & Gatewood, K. (2017). Intraverbal training for individuals with autism: The current status of multiple control. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 33(1), 98-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-017-0079-5

MeSH Term

Autistic Disorder
Child
Generalization, Psychological
Humans
Verbal Behavior

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0intraverbal-tactingchildrenFrameautocliticframes""Whatteachingautismconditiongeneralizedrespondusingprocedurestimulustwoverbal2acquiredcontrolPreviousresearchinvestigatedpresentstudycomparedeffectivenessefficiencyacrosscounterbalancedsets4taughteg"Shapesquare"Number"Colorgreen"It'smummy"S/hedrinking"correspondingantecedentshape?"number?"color?""Whoit?"s/hedoing?"establishedwithoutframeIrrespectivestimuliemployedconditionsrequiringfewertrials1childproducinggreatergeneralizationImplicationsclinicalpracticeroleadditiveintraverbaldiscussedcomparisonproceduresestablishmultiplequestiondiscrimination

Similar Articles

Cited By