The role of pre-pandemic teleworking and E-commerce culture in the COVID-19 dispersion in Europe.

Konstantinos Christopoulos, Konstantinos Eleftheriou, Peter Nijkamp
Author Information
  1. Konstantinos Christopoulos: Department of Economics, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou Street, Piraeus, 185 34 Greece.
  2. Konstantinos Eleftheriou: Department of Economics, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou Street, Piraeus, 185 34 Greece. ORCID
  3. Peter Nijkamp: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Bulevardul Carol 22, Iasi, 700505 Romania.

Abstract

The threats of the coronavirus have shifted the workplace of many people from office to home and also made e-commerce the primary medium for purchases. While these changes were made in an effort to mitigate contagion, there are no studies, to the best of our knowledge, that address if teleworking and e-commerce culture prior to the pandemic influenced the dispersion of the virus. In our study we examine whether pre-existing teleworking practices and e-commerce activity have played an important role in the dispersion in Europe. Based on a set of data from all European countries, the present study employs the Philips & Sul methodology to explore corona convergence patterns. Our findings suggest that pre-existing e-commerce activity and teleworking practices had little to no effect in reducing the initial opportunities of individuals to contract the virus leading to the conclusion that other social interactions must have played a more important role.

Keywords

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