functional cell phenotyping reveals microdomain networks in colorectal cancer recurrence.
Samantha A Furman, Andrew M Stern, Shikhar Uttam, D Lansing Taylor, Filippo Pullara, S Chakra Chennubhotla
Author Information
Samantha A Furman: Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Andrew M Stern: Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Shikhar Uttam: Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
D Lansing Taylor: Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Filippo Pullara: SpIntellx, Inc., 2425 Sidney Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, USA.
S Chakra Chennubhotla: Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
中文译文
English
Tumors are dynamic ecosystems comprising localized niches (microdomains), possessing distinct compositions and spatial configurations of cancer and non-cancer cell populations. Microdomain-specific network signaling coevolves with a continuum of cell states and functional plasticity associated with disease progression and therapeutic responses. We present LEAPH, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for identifying cell phenotypes, which applies recursive steps of probabilistic clustering and spatial regularization to derive functional phenotypes (FPs) along a continuum. Combining LEAPH with pointwise mutual information and network biology analyses enables the discovery of outcome-associated microdomains visualized as distinct spatial configurations of heterogeneous FPs. Utilization of an immunofluorescence-based (51 biomarkers) image dataset of colorectal carcinoma primary tumors (n = 213) revealed microdomain-specific network dysregulation supporting cancer stem cell maintenance and immunosuppression that associated selectively with the recurrence phenotype. LEAPH enables an explainable artificial intelligence platform providing insights into pathophysiological mechanisms and novel drug targets to inform personalized therapeutic strategies.
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U01 TR002383/NCATS NIH HHS
P30 CA047904/NCI NIH HHS
R21 CA204836/NCI NIH HHS
F31 CA254332/NCI NIH HHS
T32 EB009403/NIBIB NIH HHS
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Humans
Artificial Intelligence
Ecosystem
Algorithms
Biomarkers
Colorectal Neoplasms