Pathogens susceptible to tetracycline are also susceptible to omadacycline: tetracycline as a one-sided surrogate to predict omadacycline susceptible pathogens.

Alisa W Serio, Tiffany R Keepers, Kelly Wright, Diane Anastasiou
Author Information
  1. Alisa W Serio: Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA. Electronic address: Alisa.serio@paratekpharma.com.
  2. Tiffany R Keepers: Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA.
  3. Kelly Wright: Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA.
  4. Diane Anastasiou: Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, PA, USA.

Abstract

This study used surveillance data from a global program of clinical bacterial isolates to determine whether a tetracycline susceptible result can be used to predict an omadacycline susceptible result. Categorical agreement, very major error rates, and minor error rates were calculated for Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA and MRSA; n=38,364), S. lugdunensis (n=335), Streptococcus pneumoniae (n=11,725), S. pyogenes (n=3,390), S. anginosus group (n=622), Haemophilus spp. (n=6,419), Enterococcus faecalis (n=7,065), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=10,313), and Enterobacter cloacae (n=4,418). Across the organisms, for which omadacycline has an FDA breakpoint established, a tetracycline susceptible result showed ≥96.3% categorical agreement in predicting an omadacycline susceptible result. The rates of very major errors were below the guideline-suggested level (<1.5%). Omadacycline retained activity against most (88.7-100% Gram-positive and 54-98.6% Gram-negative) tetracycline-resistant isolates. For laboratories that do not have the capability to perform susceptibility testing for omadacycline, one-sided surrogate testing for tetracycline can be a practical alternative.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Tetracycline
Tetracyclines

Chemicals

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Tetracyclines
omadacycline
Tetracycline

Word Cloud

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