Oral and oropharyngeal cancer: An overview for nurses.

Richard L Pullen
Author Information
  1. Richard L Pullen: Richard Pullen is a professor and the RN-to-BSN program director at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences School of Nursing. He is also a member of the Nursing2023 editorial board .

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Approximately 1 in 60 men and 1 in 141 women will develop oral and oropharyngeal cancer in the US. This article presents the risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management of patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

References

  1. Cancer.Net. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer: statistics. www.cancer.net/cancer-types/oral-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/statistics .
  2. The National Institutes for Health. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer statistics. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/oralcav.html .
  3. The American Cancer Society. Key statistics for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/about/key-statistics.html .
  4. National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Head and neck cancers. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/head-neck-fact-sheet .
  5. The American Cancer Society. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer. www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer.html .
  6. Jamal Z, Anjum F. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The National Institutes for Health. 2022. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563268/#_NBK563268_pubdet .
  7. Johnson NW, Amaraslghe H. Global epidemiology. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:8.
  8. Johnson NW, et al. Etiology and risk factors. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:19–94.
  9. The American Cancer Society. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer stages. www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html .
  10. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV and oropharyngeal cancer. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm .
  11. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Head and neck cancers series. Guidelines for patients. www.nccn.org/patients/guidelines/content/PDF/hn-oral-patient.pdf .
  12. The World Health Organization. Tobacco use. www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco#:~:text=Over%2080%25%20of%20the%20world's,7.8%25%20of%20the%20world's%20women .
  13. Speight PM. Histopathology. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:167–204.
  14. Warnakulasuraiya S, et al. Pathology of oral and oropharyngeal cancers. In: Warnakulasuraiya S, Greenspan JS, eds. Textbook of Oral Cancer: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management . Nature, Switzerland: Springer; 2020:212–251.
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At a glance. 2021. www.cdc.gov/std/statistics/prevalence-2020-at-a-glance.htm . Accessed 2023.
  16. Farah CS, et al. Clinical features and diagnosis. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:95–166.
  17. Vail M, Robinson S, Condon H. Recognition of oral potentially malignant disorders and transformation to oral cancer. JAAPA . 2020;33(11):14–18.
  18. Hinkle JL, Cheever KH, Overbaugh KJ, eds. Management of patients with oral and esophageal disorders. In: Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing . 15th ed. Wolters-Kluwer; 2022:1235–1244.
  19. Wang L, Shah JP. Workup and staging. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:255–264.
  20. Cancer.Net. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer stages and grades. www.cancer.net/cancer-types/oral-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/stages-and-grades .
  21. The American Cancer Society. Treating oral and oropharyngeal cancer. www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/8766.00.pdf .
  22. The American Cancer Society. 5-Year survival rates for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html .
  23. Svajdova M, Dubinsky P, Kazda T, Jeremic B. Human papillomavirus-related non-metastatic oropharyngeal carcinoma: current local treatment options and future perspectives. Cancers . 2022;14(21):5345.
  24. Meccariello G, Catalano A, Cammaroto G, et al. Treatment options in early stage (Stage I and II) of oropharyngeal cancer: a narrative review. Medicina . 2022;58(8):1050.
  25. Montero PH, Shah JP. Surgical approaches to oral cavity and oropharynx. In: JP Shah, NW Johnson, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:321–368.
  26. McBride S. Radiotherapy. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:369–382.
  27. Lopez-Albaitero A, Fury MG. Chemotherapy. In: Shah JP, Johnson NW, eds. Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer . 2nd ed. New York, NY: CRC Press; 2019:383–387.
  28. Shields KM, Fox KL, Liebrecht C, eds. Cisplatin. In: Pearson's Nurses Drug Guide 2023 . Pearson Education; 2022:370–372.
  29. Shields KM, Fox KL, Liebrecht C, eds. Nivolumab. In: Pearson's Nurses Drug Guide 2023 . Pearson Education; 2022:1192–1195.
  30. Shields KM, Fox KL, Liebrecht C, eds. Cetuximab. In: Pearson's Nurses Drug Guide 2023 . Pearson Education; 2022:330–332.
  31. The Mouth Cancer Foundation. www.mouthcancerfoundation.org/ .
  32. The Throat Cancer Foundation. www.throatcancerfoundation.org/ .
  33. Oral Cancer Foundation. https://oralcancerfoundation.org/ .
  34. Chaturredi PJ, et al. Lifestyle interventions for the prevention of oral cancer. In: Warnakulasuraiya S, Greenspan JS, eds. Textbook of Oral Cancer: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management . Nature, Switzerland: Springer; 2020:676–714.
  35. Olsen MM, LeFebvre K, Brassil KJ, eds. Cutaneous toxicities. In: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice . Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society; 2019:501–515.
  36. Cancer.Net. Skin reactions to targeted therapy and immunotherapy. www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/physical-emotional-and-social-effects-cancer/managing-physical-side-effects/skin-reactions-targeted-therapy-and-immunotherapy .
  37. The Cancer Treatment Centers of America. City of Hope. Skin care and cancer treatment: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation. www.cancercenter.com/treatment-options/skin-care#:~:text=Wash%20your%20skin%20gently%2C%20don,dishwashing%20liquid%20and%20laundry%20detergent .
  38. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and public health. www.cdc.gov/alcohol/checkyourdrinking/index.html .
  39. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and tobacco use. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/quit_smoking/how_to_quit/index.htm#:~:text=Get%20free%20confidential%20coaching%20through,%2Fquit%20an .
  40. The American Cancer Society. Nutrition for people with cancer. www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/6711.00.pdf .

MeSH Term

Female
Humans
Male
Nurses
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
Risk Factors

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0oropharyngeal1oralABSTRACT:Approximately60men141womenwilldevelopcancerUSarticlepresentsriskfactorspathogenesisclinicalpresentationmanagementpatientssquamouscellcarcinomaOralcancer:overviewnurses

Similar Articles

Cited By