Far-ultraviolet C (UVC) light has demonstrated its ability to inactivate microbes on surfaces. However, the factors influencing the efficacy of far-UVC surface disinfection remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of material properties on far-UVC disinfection of bioaerosols (represented by Escherichia coli (E. coli)) deposited on surfaces. The susceptibility constants (Z-values) of E. coli on 14 common materials were measured and analyzed. Additionally, five possible influencing factors (roughness, pores, electrostatic charge, wetness, and temperature) related to surface properties were investigated by control experiments. The results show that far-UVC light effectively disinfected E. coli on the 14 materials, with disinfection efficiencies ranging from 69.1% to 98.9% under a dose of 100.8 J/m. Surface roughness and electrostatic charges had negligible influence on far-UVC disinfection of E. coli on surfaces. However, for porous materials, pore sizes larger than the E. coli size resulted in lower Z-values. Higher surface wetness decreased both the Z-value and natural decay rate. Meanwhile, a higher surface temperature of 40 °C resulted in a higher Z-value and natural decay rate. The results can improve our understanding of far-UVC disinfection of microbes on surfaces, and the database can be used for numerical models.
