The Effect of Guided Imagery and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sedation in Patients Undergoing Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation.

Atefe Salimi Akinabadi, Sorour Khari, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha, Mitra Zandi
Author Information
  1. Atefe Salimi Akinabadi: Master of Medical Surgical Nursing, Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Modarres Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  2. Sorour Khari: Master of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  3. Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha: Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  4. Mitra Zandi: Associate Professor of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ORCID

Abstract

Mental imagery and relaxation are noninvasive methods and can easily be used by the patient. Accordingly, this study aimed to detect the effect of guided mental imagery (GI) and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on sedation in patients undergoing noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV). This clinical trial study was carried out in the Shahid Modarres Hospital in 2022 and encompassed 80 patients with COVID-19 undergoing NIV, who were assigned to two intervention and control groups. The sedation survey scale was used to collect the required data. Before the intervention, the two groups completed the questionnaires, and then the relaxation program was presented during four sessions for the intervention group. This study included 80 patients with a mean age (�� ) of 59.59��������9.27���years. The Quade nonparametric ANCOVA revealed the significant impact of intervention on the post values of Total score (-value < 0.001), Tolerance (-value < 0.001), Calmness (-value < 0.001), Ventilator synchrony (-value < 0.001), face relaxation (-value < 0.001), Consciousness (-value = 0.009) and Awakeness (-value = 0.020). The study findings demonstrated the effectiveness of relaxation program in promoting sedation in patients undergoing NIV. Accordingly, intensive care unit (ICU) nurses at our institution are encouraged to use PMR and GI to sedation of patients under NIV.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Autogenic Training
Imagery, Psychotherapy
Noninvasive Ventilation
Muscle Relaxation
Relaxation Therapy
Humans
Male
Female
Adolescent
Young Adult
Adult
Middle Aged
Aged
COVID-19
Consciousness

Word Cloud

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