Zebrafish as a Visible Neuroinflammation Model for Evaluating the Anti-Inflammation Effect of Curcumin-Loaded Ferritin Nanoparticles.

Jiamao Chen, Haidong Zha, Meng Xu, Shuli Li, Yunfeng Han, Qinyu Li, Wei Ge, Simon Ming-Yuen Lee, Yong Gan, Ying Zheng
Author Information
  1. Jiamao Chen: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  2. Haidong Zha: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  3. Meng Xu: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  4. Shuli Li: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  5. Yunfeng Han: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  6. Qinyu Li: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
  7. Wei Ge: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Centre of Reproduction, Development and Aging (CRDA), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China.
  8. Simon Ming-Yuen Lee: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.
  9. Yong Gan: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. ORCID
  10. Ying Zheng: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 999078, China. ORCID

Abstract

It is crucial to inhibit the Neuroinflammation response as it is a prominent factor contributing to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. However, the limited development of Neuroinflammation models dramatically hinders the efficiency of nanomedicine discovery. In recent years, the optically transparent Zebrafish model provided unique advantages for imaging of the whole body, allowing the progression of the disease to be visualized. In this study, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated Zebrafish Neuroinflammation model was established to visualize the brain distribution and quickly evaluate the anti-Inflammation effect of human ferritin-loaded curcumin (Cur@HFn) nanoparticles. The Cur@HFn drug delivery system was successfully prepared and characterized. The HFn nanocage demonstrated significant brain accumulation and prolonged circulation in a Zebrafish larval model. In the LPS-induced Zebrafish model, Cur@HFn significantly reduced neutrophil recruitment within the brain region of the LPS-treated Zebrafish. Additionally, Cur@HFn mitigated nitric oxide (NO) release and downregulated the mRNA expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF-�� and IL-1��. Lastly, Cur@HFn significantly reduced the damage of raphe nucleus neurons and alleviated the locomotion deficiency caused by LPS. Overall, our findings highlight that Cur@HFn is a promising drug delivery system for the targeted treatment of brain disorders. This Zebrafish Neuroinflammation model could be used for high-throughput drug screening and discovery.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Animals
Curcumin
Zebrafish
Nanoparticles
Ferritins
Lipopolysaccharides
Humans
Disease Models, Animal
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Brain
Inflammation
Nitric Oxide

Chemicals

Curcumin
Ferritins
Lipopolysaccharides
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Nitric Oxide

Word Cloud

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