Go big or spin fast? Biomechanical deterministic models for snowboard freestyle tricks performed on a trampoline.

Christian Merz, Falk Naundorf, Tom Gorges, Axel Sch��ler, Steven Pickardt, Matej Supej, Uwe G Kersting
Author Information
  1. Christian Merz: Department Strength, Power & Technical Sports, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany. ORCID
  2. Falk Naundorf: Department Strength, Power & Technical Sports, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany.
  3. Tom Gorges: Department Strength, Power & Technical Sports, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany.
  4. Axel Sch��ler: Department of Biomechanics/Sports Technology, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany.
  5. Steven Pickardt: Department of Biomechanics/Sports Technology, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany.
  6. Matej Supej: Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  7. Uwe G Kersting: Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany.

Abstract

In snowboard freestyle, rotation is the key indicator of trick difficulty, encouraging riders to perform tricks with more rotation. In many cases, snowboarders learn and practice tricks using training tools such as trampolins and/or landingbags before they transfer this tricks on-snow. It has not yet been scientifically investigated which movement parameters are primarily responsible for the acquisistion of increasingly difficult cork tricks. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of each theoretically defined performance parameter on the amount of rotation using deterministic models for halfpipe and kicker tricks, separated for the direction of rotation, performed on a trampoline with a bounce board. Kinematic motion tracking was used to determine biomechanical performance parameters of 157 corks performed by 15 riders, and random intercept models were used to develop deterministic models. The results show that regardless of the discipline and direction of rotation, angular velocity, take-off velocity and the moment of inertia are key performance indicators to increase the amount of rotation. The coefficient of determination showed a high goodness-of-fit and the standardized estimate was highly significant for all investigated performance parameters. These results are important for coaches and riders to teach and learn new skills.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Humans
Biomechanical Phenomena
Skiing
Time and Motion Studies
Rotation
Athletic Performance
Male
Motor Skills
Adult
Young Adult
Movement
Female

Word Cloud

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