Nation-wide surveillance of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on dogs and cats in Singapore.

Mackenzie L Kwak, Abigail Ng, Ryo Nakao
Author Information
  1. Mackenzie L Kwak: Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan; IUCN parasite specialist group, Gland, Switzerland. Electronic address: mackenziekwak@gmail.com.
  2. Abigail Ng: IUCN parasite specialist group, Gland, Switzerland.
  3. Ryo Nakao: Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan; Division of Parasitology, Veterinary Research Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan.

Abstract

Companion animals are major reservoirs of zoonotic parasites and pathogens. Among these, ticks and tick-borne pathogens are of particular concern. Efforts to study the zoonotic risks associated with companion animals in Singapore have been hampered by a poor understanding of the ticks of local dogs and cats. To address this knowledge gap, ticks from companion animals were collected as part of Singapore's first nation-wide tick surveillance program beginning in 2018. Under the program, a total of 362 ticks were collected from dogs and one cat. These represented three tick genera and five species: Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis hystricis, Haemaphysalis papuana, Rhipicephalus linnaei, and Dermacentor auratus. The most dominant species within companion animal-tick communities in Singapore were H. bispinosa and R. linnaei. The species diversity and health risks associated with companion animal ticks in Singapore are discussed.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Singapore
Zoonoses
Epidemiological Monitoring
Ixodidae
Disease Reservoirs
Tick Infestations
Pets
Animals
Cats
Dogs
Cat Diseases
Dog Diseases
Nymph
Larva

Word Cloud

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