Myofunctional Therapy for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lucas Gabriel Dos Anjos Ferreira, Vanessa Souza Gigoski de Miranda, Maria Eduarda Pedroso Baseggio, Miriam Allein Zago Marcolino, Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Vidor
Author Information
  1. Lucas Gabriel Dos Anjos Ferreira: Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  2. Vanessa Souza Gigoski de Miranda: Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  3. Maria Eduarda Pedroso Baseggio: Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  4. Miriam Allein Zago Marcolino: Department of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  5. Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Vidor: Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID

Abstract

 Given the severity with which obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome can affect the patient's health, many therapies have been presented to minimize the occurrence of episodes of airway obstruction during sleep. Regarding non-invasive and effective methods, orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) is an important adjuvant in the clinical treatment.  To verify the effectiveness of OMT in the treatment of adult patients affected by OSA.  A search strategy was developed with terms adapted to the requirements of the main databases in the health field (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and secondary databases) to designate the adult OSA population and the OMT intervention. The analysis of the records found was performed by two independent examiners and, at the end, we included five randomized clinical trials that presented the outcome of effectiveness of the OMT verified through the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).  The effectiveness of the OMT in the treatment of adult OSA patients was verified, both alone and in association with other interventions, through the reduction in the AHI and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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