An Extensive Bruise on the Hemiface: CARE Clinical Case.

Mathilde Rausch, Rapha��le Quatre
Author Information
  1. Mathilde Rausch: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes, France. ORCID
  2. Rapha��le Quatre: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes, France. ORCID

Abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcomas of the scalp are rare and aggressive tumors with non-specific appearances. They rarely affect the retroauricular region, and diagnoses are often difficult and delayed. We present the case of an 87-year-old patient referred for a large, spontaneously appearing, and rapidly progressing retroauricular Bruise while on anticoagulants. Initial biopsies were negative, and the cervico-facial computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast injection was inconclusive. Despite stopping the anticoagulants, the lesion persisted and extended, leading to new biopsies that revealed a high-grade cutaneous angiosarcoma. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) detected homolateral supraclavicular lymph node involvement and pleuropulmonary metastases. Given the patient's deteriorating general condition and the metastatic spread of the disease, exclusive comfort CARE was decided. With a highly variable clinical presentation, the diagnosis of cutaneous angiosarcoma is often delayed and made at a metastatic stage. Optimal treatment remains complete surgical excision followed by radiotherapy, but this is challenging in very extensive tumors.

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MeSH Term

Humans
Aged, 80 and over
Hemangiosarcoma
Skin Neoplasms
Scalp
Male
Contusions
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Anticoagulants
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Fatal Outcome

Chemicals

Anticoagulants

Word Cloud

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