Life table study of sublethal concentrations of emamectin benzoate against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae).

Chengyu Chen, Yiting Tang, Yunxia Zhao, Xuefeng Zhang, Kai Zhang
Author Information
  1. Chengyu Chen: Plant Protection center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Province 223001, China. ORCID
  2. Yiting Tang: Plant Protection center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Province 223001, China.
  3. Yunxia Zhao: Plant Protection center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Province 223001, China.
  4. Xuefeng Zhang: Plant Protection center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Province 223001, China.
  5. Kai Zhang: Plant Protection center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Province 223001, China.

Abstract

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a well-known agricultural pest in North and South America and has invaded Africa, the Far East, and Australia in the past decade. To investigate the integrated management of S. frugiperda, the sublethal impacts of emamectin benzoate were studied. Leaf-dipping bioassays were used to investigate the effects of sublethal (LC10 and LC30) concentrations of emamectin benzoate on S. frugiperda demographic parameters, and data were interpreted based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. The results showed that the developmental time of larvae was prolonged while the fecundity decreased after sublethal concentration treatment. Furthermore, the intrinsic and finite rates of increase, as well as the net reproductive rate, significantly declined following LC30 concentration exposure, whereas the average generation time was extended in comparison to the control group. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) dropped to 0.14 (LC10) and 0.13 (LC30)/day, compared to the control group (0.18/day). The net reproductive rate (R0) dropped from 775.40 to 303.10 and 193.30 after the LC10 and LC30 concentration treatment, respectively. In this study, sublethal concentrations of emamectin benzoate adversely affected the developmental time, fecundity, and life table parameters of S. frugiperda.

Keywords

References

  1. Insects. 2022 Oct 26;13(11): [PMID: 36354805]
  2. Annu Rev Entomol. 2023 Jan 23;68:299-317 [PMID: 36198399]
  3. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Mar 15;253:114658 [PMID: 36796207]
  4. J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Sep 14;70(36):11367-11376 [PMID: 36053555]
  5. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jul;30(34):82990-83003 [PMID: 37338689]
  6. Front Physiol. 2022 Oct 19;13:1025959 [PMID: 36338483]
  7. Pest Manag Sci. 2022 Apr;78(4):1640-1648 [PMID: 34989098]
  8. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2024 Dec;206:106212 [PMID: 39672622]
  9. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2023 Aug;194:105505 [PMID: 37532359]
  10. J Insect Sci. 2023 May 1;23(3): [PMID: 37294686]
  11. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 19;11(1):8496 [PMID: 33875743]
  12. Insects. 2019 Jul 03;10(7): [PMID: 31277232]
  13. J Insect Sci. 2023 Jul 1;23(4): [PMID: 37471132]
  14. Insect Sci. 2020 Aug;27(4):780-790 [PMID: 31209955]
  15. J Insect Sci. 2013;13:134 [PMID: 24766416]
  16. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2014 May;111:31-7 [PMID: 24861931]
  17. Pest Manag Sci. 2022 Feb;78(2):758-769 [PMID: 34689392]
  18. Pest Manag Sci. 2022 Jul;78(7):2883-2895 [PMID: 35398982]
  19. J Insect Sci. 2023 Jul 1;23(4): [PMID: 37471131]
  20. J Econ Entomol. 2000 Apr;93(2):511-8 [PMID: 10826207]
  21. Pest Manag Sci. 2021 Mar;77(3):1262-1272 [PMID: 33063419]
  22. Insects. 2020 Apr 10;11(4): [PMID: 32290333]
  23. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003;48:505-19 [PMID: 12221038]
  24. Exp Appl Acarol. 2021 Dec;85(2-4):173-190 [PMID: 34677719]
  25. Chemosphere. 2009 Sep;76(10):1451-5 [PMID: 19577273]

MeSH Term

Animals
Ivermectin
Spodoptera
Insecticides
Larva
Life Tables
Female
Male
Fertility

Chemicals

Ivermectin
emamectin benzoate
Insecticides

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0frugiperdasublethalemamectinbenzoateLC30tableSpodopteraSLC10concentrationsparameterslifetimeconcentrationrate0Noctuidaeinvestigateeffectstwo-sexdevelopmentalfecunditytreatmentintrinsicincreasenetreproductivecontrolgroupdroppedstudyfallarmywormJESmithLepidoptera:well-knownagriculturalpestNorthSouthAmericainvadedAfricaFarEastAustraliapastdecadeintegratedmanagementimpactsstudiedLeaf-dippingbioassaysuseddemographicdatainterpretedbasedage-stagetheoryresultsshowedlarvaeprolongeddecreasedFurthermorefiniterateswellsignificantlydeclinedfollowingexposurewhereasaveragegenerationextendedcomparisonrm1413/daycompared18/dayR0775403031019330respectivelyadverselyaffectedLifeLepidopterapopulationgrowth

Similar Articles

Cited By