The influence on daily occupations of Danish adolescents experiencing stress.

Christina Jessen-Winge, Christina Skov Christensen, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens
Author Information
  1. Christina Jessen-Winge: Department of Midwifery, Physioterapy, Occupational Therapy and Psychomotor, University College Copenhagen, Denmark. ORCID
  2. Christina Skov Christensen: Occupation-centred Occupational Therapy, The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  3. Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens: Occupation-centred Occupational Therapy, The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stress, particularly prevalent during adolescence, is linked to negative outcomes like anxiety and depression. Without support, it can impact education, employability, and social relations as it is closely associated with resilience and adaptive capacity. However, it is unknown how adolescents who experience stress perceive and engage in daily occupations.
AIMS/OBJECTIVES: To explore occupations among adolescents aged 16-20 years, reporting feelings of stress. Specifically, to investigate if adolescents reporting feeling stressed experience challenges related to daily occupations including self-care, household chores, work/school, and leisure. Additionally, to determine, if they consider these occupations significant, and if there are differences between younger and older adolescents?
MATERIAL AND METHODS: : This study was designed as a cross-sectional online survey including Danish adolescents aged 16 to 20 years, who had experienced stress within the past month.
RESULTS: A total of 322 respondents participated in the study, reporting a range of occupations as both significant and challenging. Among these, schoolwork emerged as particularly prominent. Notable age-related differences were observed in the perceived significance of occupations.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Stressed adolescents face challenges in daily occupations across all four categories, highlighting the importance of managing time and resources to support occupational balance. Age-related differences suggest the need for context-specific support.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Humans
Adolescent
Female
Male
Denmark
Cross-Sectional Studies
Young Adult
Stress, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires
Self Care
Leisure Activities
Occupations
Age Factors

Word Cloud

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