Acceptability and satisfaction of a mindfulness-based healthy eating and stress management program targeting economically marginalized families in a pilot trial.
Sisi Chen, Jiying Ling, Reese Buhlman, Sophia Tadavich, Tsui-Sui Annie Kao
Author Information
Sisi Chen: Department of Exercise Science, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Macon, GA, United States.
Jiying Ling: Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, MI, United States. ORCID
Reese Buhlman: Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Sophia Tadavich: Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Tsui-Sui Annie Kao: Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, MI, United States. ORCID
OBJECTIVES: To inform and improve future program development, particularly with economically marginalized families, this study aimed to examine the acceptance and satisfaction of a mindfulness-based healthy eating and stress management program among participating parents and daycare teachers in a pilot trial. METHODS: A mixed-methods study was conducted to evaluate a 14-week mindfulness-based program implemented with 107 English-speaking Head Start children (ages 3-5 years) and their parents. The program included a school-based mindful eating curriculum, a home-based parent component to promote mindful eating and reduce parental stress, and a bridging activity connecting home practice with school learning. Quantitative evaluation data were collected from 84 parents (Mage���=���30.12���years) and 12 teachers (Mage���=���43.92���years) via Qualtrics. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 parents (Mage���=���31.55���years). Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze data. RESULTS: Both quantitative (95.2%) and qualitative data demonstrated overall satisfaction with the entire program. About 83%-92% of teachers and 85% of parents considered the school-based curriculum to be satisfactory and acceptable. About 88%-100% of parents were satisfied with the Facebook private group and parent meetings. Approximately 91% of parents found the child letters helpful in connecting and translating school learning into mindful practices at home. CONCLUSIONS: Results demonstrate high levels of acceptance and satisfaction with the mindfulness-based program among economically marginalized families and daycare teachers. Findings provide several key implications for future interventions to incorporate a mindful eating curriculum into daycare routines, proactively connect home practices with school learning to enhance the interactive influence between children and parents, and form a virtual peer support community through social media platforms and group meetings.