Amyloidosis of the heart: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

Andy Wang, Uzair Mahmood, Jared Feldman, Stephen Pan, Wilbert S Aronow, Diwakar Jain
Author Information
  1. Andy Wang: Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ, USA.
  2. Uzair Mahmood: Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
  3. Jared Feldman: Department of Medicine, North Shore - Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
  4. Stephen Pan: Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
  5. Wilbert S Aronow: Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
  6. Diwakar Jain: Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cardiac amyloidosis is characterized by amyloid fibril aggregation due to misfolded circulating proteins and their deposition in the heart, leading to cardiac damage and dysfunction. Given cardiac amyloidosis is associated with a poor prognosis without treatment, early diagnosis and management are critical to increase survival from the disease.
AREAS COVERED: This article provides an overview of the disease process, diagnostic modalities, and therapies for cardiac amyloidosis.
EXPERT OPINION: Recent technological advances have led to the development of reliable and accurate diagnostic modalities for identifying cardiac amyloidosis. Recent introduction of novel disease-modifying therapies for cardiac amyloidosis has resulted in improvements in the management and prognosis of the disease.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Humans
Amyloidosis
Prognosis
Cardiomyopathies
Animals
Early Diagnosis

Word Cloud

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