The Influence of Carotid and Vertebral Doppler Ultrasonography and Brain MRI Abnormalities on Hearing Levels, Tinnitus Intensities and Frequencies.

Andr��s Moln��r, Vikt��ria Moln��r, Panayiota Mavrogeni, Stefani Maihoub
Author Information
  1. Andr��s Moln��r: Protone Audio Kft., Opera Clinic, L��z��r u. 4, H-1065 Budapest, Hungary. ORCID
  2. Vikt��ria Moln��r: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Szigony u. 36, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary. ORCID
  3. Panayiota Mavrogeni: T��th Ilona Health Service, Clinical Medical Institute, G��rgey Art��r t��r 8, H-1212 Budapest, Hungary.
  4. Stefani Maihoub: Maihoub ENT Clinic, Aliakmona Street 16, Cy-3117 Limassol, Cyprus.

Abstract

: This study aimed to analyse the potential influence of abnormalities detected through carotid-vertebral ultrasonography and brain MRI on pure-tone averages (PTAs) and the frequency and intensity of Tinnitus. : 423 participants with subjective Tinnitus were enrolled in this investigation. All patients underwent carotid- vertebral ultrasonography, brain MRI, and pure-tone audiometry, including Tinnitus matching. : The median values for Tinnitus onset indicated chronic Tinnitus in most cases. Regarding Tinnitus location, left-sided symptoms (32%) and bilateral symptoms (44%) were the most prevalent. In analysing the effects of abnormalities detected by carotid-vertebral ultrasonography on PTAs, a statistically significant difference was found between the groups ( = 0.0037). Specifically, individuals with intimal hyperplasia had significantly higher PTAs ( = 0.02), as did those with carotid artery plaques ( = 0.005). However, no significant differences in PTAs were noted in relation to carotid artery stenosis ( = 0.07). Similar trends emerged regarding Tinnitus intensity ( = 0.013), with significantly higher values observed in the presence of any carotid-vertebral ultrasonography abnormalities. In contrast, Tinnitus frequencies were not significantly affected ( = 0.401). Regarding brain MRI findings, Fazekas scores of 2 ( = 0.02) and 3 ( = 0.0052) significantly influenced PTAs. For Tinnitus intensity, Fazekas scores of 2 ( = 0.0027) and 3 ( = 0.0005), and the presence of acoustic neuromas = 0.019), significantly impacted the intensity values. However, Tinnitus frequencies were not significantly ( = 0.36) influenced by brain MRI abnormalities. : The findings of this study show that carotid-vertebral ultrasonography and brain MRI abnormalities significantly influence PTAs and Tinnitus intensities.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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