Battery-type CuCoO/CoS nanograss arrays as a binder-free advanced electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.

Chandu V V Muralee Gopi, Araveeti Eswar Reddy, Sunkara Srinivasa Rao, K V G Raghavendra, Maduru Suneetha, Hee-Je Kim, R Ramesh
Author Information
  1. Chandu V V Muralee Gopi: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sharjah P.O. Box 27272 Sharjah United Arab Emirates. ORCID
  2. Araveeti Eswar Reddy: Department of Chemistry, Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology Maisammaguda Secunderabad India-500100. ORCID
  3. Sunkara Srinivasa Rao: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Bowrampet Hyderabad Telangana 500 043 India. ORCID
  4. K V G Raghavendra: Department of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University Busan Republic of South Korea heeje@pusan.ac.kr.
  5. Maduru Suneetha: School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea msunithachem@gmail.com.
  6. Hee-Je Kim: Department of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University Busan Republic of South Korea heeje@pusan.ac.kr.
  7. R Ramesh: Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University P.O. Box 1888 Adama Ethiopia ramesh.redrouthu@astu.edu.et. ORCID

Abstract

This study uses a facile one-step hydrothermal method to successfully synthesize hierarchical dandelion flower-like CuCoO/CoS structures on Ni foam. The composite exhibits a unique dandelion flower-like architecture comprising interconnected nanograss arrays (NGAs), resulting in a significantly higher surface area than individual CuCoO and CoS electrodes. Electrochemical characterization reveals that the CuCoO/CoS electrode exhibits superior electrochemical performance, demonstrating battery-type behavior with well-defined redox peaks in cyclic voltammetry and distinct plateaus in galvanostatic charge-discharge curves. The composite electrode delivers a high specific capacity of 217.86 mA h g at a current density of 6 mA cm, surpassing the performance of individual CuCoO (142.54 mA h g) and CoS (160.37 mA h g) electrodes. Moreover, the composite electrodes exhibit outstanding cycling life, retaining 86.23% of their initial capacity in over 3000 cycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis confirms lower charge transfer resistance and solution resistance for the composite electrode, indicating improved charge transfer kinetics and ion diffusion. These findings demonstrate that the hierarchical CuCoO/CoS composite holds significant promise as a high-performance battery-type electrode material for supercapacitor applications.

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Word Cloud

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