COVICT: an IoT based architecture for COVID-19 detection and contact tracing.

Mirza Anas Wahid, Syed Hashim Raza Bukhari, Ahmad Daud, Saeed Ehsan Awan, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Author Information
  1. Mirza Anas Wahid: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  2. Syed Hashim Raza Bukhari: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  3. Ahmad Daud: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  4. Saeed Ehsan Awan: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  5. Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan. ORCID

Abstract

The world we live in has been taken quite surprisingly by the outbreak of a novel virus namely SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 i.e. the disease associated with the virus, has not only shaken the world economy due to enforced lockdown but has also saturated the public health care systems of even most advanced countries due to its exponential spread. The fight against COVID-19 pandemic will continue until majority of world's population get vaccinated or herd immunity is achieved. Many researchers have exploited the Artificial intelligence (AI) knacks based IoT architecture for early detection and monitoring of potential COVID-19 cases to control the transmission of the virus. However, the main cause of the spread is that people infected with COVID-19 do not show any symptoms and are asymptomatic but can still transmit virus to the masses. Researcher have introduced contact tracing applications to automatically detect contacts that can be infected by the index case. However, these fully automated contact tracing apps have not been accepted due to issues like privacy and cross-app compatibility. In the current study, an IoT based COVID-19 detection and monitoring system with semi-automated and improved contact tracing capability namely COVICT has been presented with application of real-time data of symptoms collected from individuals and contact tracing. The deployment of COVICT, the prediction of infected persons can be made more effective and contaminated areas can be identified to mitigate the further propagation of the virus by imposing Smart Lockdown. The proposed IoT based architecture can be quite helpful for regulatory authorities for policy making to fight COVID-19.

Keywords

References

  1. J Adv Res. 2022 Sep;40:179-196 [PMID: 36100326]
  2. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2020 Sep;62:102149 [PMID: 32834831]
  3. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul - Aug;14(4):569-573 [PMID: 32413821]
  4. BMJ. 2020 Apr 7;369:m1328 [PMID: 32265220]
  5. Lancet Public Health. 2020 Aug;5(8):e452-e459 [PMID: 32682487]
  6. Internet Things (Amst). 2022 May;18:100399 [PMID: 38620637]
  7. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506 [PMID: 31986264]
  8. IEEE Access. 2020 Sep 04;8:163608-163617 [PMID: 34812355]
  9. IEEE Internet Things J. 2020 Jan;7(1):53-71 [PMID: 33748312]
  10. Front Public Health. 2020 Jul 03;8:357 [PMID: 32719767]
  11. Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020 Jun;135:109864 [PMID: 32390691]
  12. Comput Biol Med. 2022 Apr;143:105284 [PMID: 35180500]
  13. Comput Sci Rev. 2020 Nov;38:100307 [PMID: 32989380]
  14. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 May;35(5):1545-1549 [PMID: 32133578]
  15. Indian J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;87(4):281-286 [PMID: 32166607]
  16. J Adv Res. 2020 Mar 16;24:91-98 [PMID: 32257431]
  17. EPMA J. 2020 Jul 30;11(3):311-332 [PMID: 32839666]
  18. Int J Surg. 2020 Jun;78:185-193 [PMID: 32305533]
  19. Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Nov;2(11):e607-e621 [PMID: 32839755]
  20. IEEE Internet Things J. 2020 Oct 27;8(21):15855-15862 [PMID: 35782174]
  21. Int J Surg. 2020 Apr;76:71-76 [PMID: 32112977]
  22. Neural Process Lett. 2023;55(1):877 [PMID: 34377080]
  23. IEEE Access. 2020 Oct 12;8:186821-186839 [PMID: 34786294]
  24. Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 24;21(1): [PMID: 33374208]
  25. IEEE Access. 2020 Aug 31;8:159402-159414 [PMID: 34786286]
  26. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;180(9):1156-1163 [PMID: 32356867]
  27. Sensors (Basel). 2019 Jan 18;19(2): [PMID: 30669382]
  28. Environ Dev Sustain. 2021;23(4):6148-6191 [PMID: 32837281]
  29. J Netw Comput Appl. 2021 Jan 15;174:102886 [PMID: 34173428]
  30. J Healthc Inform Res. 2020;4(4):325-364 [PMID: 33204938]
  31. PLoS Med. 2008 Mar 25;5(3):e74 [PMID: 18366252]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0COVID-19tracingviruscancontactbasedIoTduearchitecturedetectioninfectedworldquitenamelylockdownspreadfightmonitoringHoweversymptomsCOVICTSmartlivetakensurprisinglyoutbreaknovelSARS-CoV-2iediseaseassociatedshakeneconomyenforcedalsosaturatedpublichealthcaresystemsevenadvancedcountriesexponentialpandemicwillcontinuemajorityworld'spopulationgetvaccinatedherdimmunityachievedManyresearchersexploitedArtificialintelligenceAIknacksearlypotentialcasescontroltransmissionmaincausepeopleshowasymptomaticstilltransmitmassesResearcherintroducedapplicationsautomaticallydetectcontactsindexcasefullyautomatedappsacceptedissueslikeprivacycross-appcompatibilitycurrentstudysystemsemi-automatedimprovedcapabilitypresentedapplicationreal-timedatacollectedindividualsdeploymentpredictionpersonsmadeeffectivecontaminatedareasidentifiedmitigatepropagationimposingLockdownproposedhelpfulregulatoryauthoritiespolicymakingCOVICT:ContactD2DcommunicationEarlyidentificationInternetthingsPandemic

Similar Articles

Cited By (4)