The pharmacokinetic evaluation of omadacycline (Oral Only Dosing Regimen) for the treatment of Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP).

Catia Cilloniz, Antoni Torres
Author Information
  1. Catia Cilloniz: University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Spain. ORCID
  2. Antoni Torres: University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS); CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Spain.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Omadacycline is a new analog of the tetracycline class active against atypical bacteria, as well as against staphylococci, including methicillin-resistant strains, and .
AREAS COVERED: This review has summarized the available clinical evidence on the use of oral Omadacycline in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and described the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) parameters in healthy and special populations and the latest research on Omadacycline.
EXPERT OPINION: The available clinical evidence on oral Omadacycline for the treatment of CAP shows that its properties provide reliable empirical coverage for pathogens such as , , and species of , , and . Omadacycline is also active against methicillin-resistant (MRSA); penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant , , and ; and vancomycin-resistant spp. A dose of 450 mg orally once daily is recommended, followed by a maintenance dose of 300 mg orally once daily. Importantly, Omadacycline does not require dose adjustment for patients based on BMI, age, gender, or renal or hepatic impairment.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Humans
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Bacteria
Tetracyclines
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Community-Acquired Infections
Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Chemicals

omadacycline
Tetracyclines
Anti-Bacterial Agents

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0omadacyclinepneumoniatreatmentdoseOmadacyclineactivemethicillin-resistantavailableclinicalevidenceoralcommunity-acquiredCAPorallydailyINTRODUCTION:newanalogtetracyclineclassatypicalbacteriawellstaphylococciincludingstrainsAREASCOVERED:reviewsummarizedusedescribedmechanismactionpharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamicPK/PDparametershealthyspecialpopulationslatestresearchEXPERTOPINION:showspropertiesprovidereliableempiricalcoveragepathogensspeciesalsoMRSApenicillin-resistantmultidrug-resistantvancomycin-resistantspp450 mgrecommendedfollowedmaintenance300 mgImportantlyrequireadjustmentpatientsbasedBMIagegenderrenalhepaticimpairmentpharmacokineticevaluationOralDosingRegimenCommunity-AcquiredBacterialPneumoniaCABPantibioticsbacterial

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