ACTIVE: a cognitive intervention trial to promote independence in older adults.
J B Jobe, D M Smith, K Ball, S L Tennstedt, M Marsiske, S L Willis, G W Rebok, J N Morris, K F Helmers, M D Leveck, K Kleinman
Author Information
J B Jobe: Behavioral and Social Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA. jobej@nhlbi.nih.gov
中文译文
English
The Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) trial is a randomized, controlled, single-masked trial designed to determine whether cognitive training interventions (memory, reasoning, and speed of information processing), which have previously been found to be successful at improving mental abilities under laboratory or small-scale field conditions, can affect cognitively based measures of daily functioning. Enrollment began during 1998; 2-year follow-up will be completed by January 2002. Primary outcomes focus on measures of cognitively demanding everyday functioning, including financial management, food preparation, medication use, and driving. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life, mobility, and health-service utilization. Trial participants (n = 2832) are aged 65 and over, and at entry into the trial, did not have significant cognitive, physical, or functional decline. Because of its size and the carefully developed rigor, ACTIVE may serve as a guide for future behavioral medicine trials of this nature.
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Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Automobile Driving
Cognition Disorders
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health Status
Humans
Male
Mental Status Schedule
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Physical Fitness
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Research Design
Vision, Ocular