Facial attractiveness impressions precede trustworthiness inferences: lower detection thresholds and faster decision latencies.

Aida Gutiérrez-García, David Beltrán, Manuel G Calvo
Author Information
  1. Aida Gutiérrez-García: a Department of Health Sciences , Universidad de Burgos , Burgos , Spain.
  2. David Beltrán: b Department of Cognitive Psychology , Universidad de La Laguna , Tenerife , Spain. ORCID
  3. Manuel G Calvo: b Department of Cognitive Psychology , Universidad de La Laguna , Tenerife , Spain. ORCID

Abstract

Prior research has found a relationship between perceived facial attractiveness and perceived personal trustworthiness. We examined the time course of attractiveness relative to trustworthiness evaluation of emotional and neutral faces. This served to explore whether attractiveness might be used as an easily accessible cue and a quick shortcut for judging trustworthiness. Detection thresholds and judgment latencies as a function of expressive intensity were measured. Significant correlations between attractiveness and trustworthiness consistently held for six emotional expressions at four intensities, and neutral faces. Importantly, perceived attractiveness preceded perceived trustworthiness, with lower detection thresholds and shorter decision latencies. This reveals a time course advantage for attractiveness, and suggests that earlier attractiveness impressions could bias trustworthiness inferences. A heuristic cognitive mechanism is hypothesised to ease processing demands by relying on simple and observable clues (attractiveness) as a substitute for more complex and not easily accessible information (trustworthiness).

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Adult
Beauty
Cues
Decision Making
Face
Female
Humans
Judgment
Male
Social Desirability
Social Perception
Students
Time
Trust
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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