The detail information of Osteochondrosis
Basic Information
Disease Ontology ID: DDTO:0000616
Abbreviated Name: OC
Disease Description: A group of developmental diseases resulting in abnormal formulation of joint cartilage. Commonly involves the shoulder, stifle, hock or elbow
Inherit Mode: -
Disease Symptom: -
Disease Cause: -
Disease Diagnose: -
Treat Method: Arthroscopy has an important role in treatment of joint disease. In the shoulder, elbow, and stifle joints, surgical arthroscopy can replace the classical surgical methods of treating osteochondrosis lesions. With the established techniques, not only can the lesions be diagnosed with accuracy, but it can also be treated within the same procedure, making arthroscopy the treatment of choic. The advantages of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondrosis have also encouraged other veterinary surgeons to adopt the technique.
Breeder Advice: -
Disease Description Source: Link
Associated Diseases
| Disease Name | Other Name | Mode of inheritance | Link ID | Possible OMIM ID | Gene |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteochondrosis | - | - | - |
Associated Breeds
| iDog Breed Number | Breed Name | Personality | Height | Weight | Breed Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CB2 | Afghan Hound | Independent, sweet, silly | 63.5-68.6 cm | 22.7-27.2 kg | Afghanistan |
| CB4 | Akita | Dignified, courageous, and profoundly loyal to their humans | 66-71.1 cm (male), 61-66 cm (female) | 45.4-59 kg (male), 31.8-45.4 kg (female) | Japan |
| CB5 | Alaskan Malamute | Affectionate, loyal, playful but dignified | 63.5 cm (male), 58.4 cm (female) | 38.6 kg (male), 34 kg (female) | United States |
| CB11 | American Staffordshire Terrier | Confident, Smart, Good-natured | 18-19 inches (male), 17-18 inches (female) | 55-70 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female) | United States |
| CB17 | Australian Terrier | Affectionate, Courageous, Spirited | 25.4-27.9 cm | 5.4-8.2 kg | Australia |
| CB23 | Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound | Loyal, Versatile, Reserved with Strangers | 17-20.5 inches | 37-66 pound | |
| CB32 | Bergamasco Shepherd Dog | Eager to please, very smart, and an indpendent problem solver; patient but protective | 59.7 cm (male), 55.9 cm (female) | 31.8-38.1 kg (male), 25.9-32.2 kg (female) | Italy |
| CB35 | Bichon Frise | Playful, curious, and peppy | 24.1-29.2 cm | 5.4-8.2 kg | Spain, Belgium |
| CB38 | Black Russian Terrier | Smart, confident, courageous, sometimes stubborn; protective of loved ones, aloof with strangers | 68.6-76.2 cm (male), 66-73.7 cm (female) | 36.3-59 kg | Russia |
| CB40 | Bluetick Coonhound | Smart,Fearless | 55.9-68.6 cm (male), 53.3-63.5 cm (female) | 24.9-36.3 kg (male), 20.4-29.5 kg (female) | United States |
| CB41 | Boerboel(South African Mastiff) | Smart, dominant, protective, confident; loving with family, especially kids | 61-68.6 cm (male), 55.9-63.5 cm (female) | 68-90.7 kg | South Africa |
| CB44 | Border Terrier | Plucky, happy, affectionate | 30.5-38.1 cm | 5.9-7 kg (male), 5.2-6.4 kg (female) | United Kingdom (Scotland, England) |
| CB49 | Boykin Spaniel | Friendly, eager, trainable, lovable | 39.4-45.7 cm (male), 35.6-41.9 cm (female) | 13.6-18.1 kg (male), 11.3-15.9 kg (female) | United States |
| CB55 | Danish Broholmer | Friendly, Watchful, Loving | 27.5-29.5 inches | 90-150 pounds | Denmark |
| CB58 | English Bulldog | Calm, courageous, and friendly; dignified but amusing. | 35.6-38.1 cm | 22.7 kg (male), 18.1 kg (female) | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB60 | Cairn Terrier | Cheerful, alert, busy and independent-minded | 25.4 cm (male), 24.1 cm (female) | 6.4 kg (male), 5.9 kg (female) | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
| CB71 | Chihuahua | Graceful, charming, and sassy. | 15.2-22.9 cm | 1.4-2.7 kg | Mexico |
| CB72 | Chinese Crested | Lively, alert, and affectionate | 27.9-33 cm | 3.6-5.4 kg | Africa, Mexico |
| CB74 | Chinook | Patient, smart, willing to please; a devoted family dog | 61-66 cm (male), 55.9-61 cm (female) | 24.9-40.8 kg (male), 22.7-29.5 kg (female) | United States |
| CB76 | Cirneco dell'Etna | Affectionate, Friendly, Independent | 18-19.5 inches (male), 16.5-18 inches (female) | 22-26 pounds (male), 17-22 pounds (female) | Italy |
| CB78 | Cocker Spaniel | Happy, smart, gentle | 36.8-39.4 cm (male), 34.3-36.8 cm (female) | 11.3-13.6 kg (male), 9.1-11.3 kg (female) | |
| CB80 | Coton de Tulear | Bright, happy-go-lucky, endlessly charming; born to love and to be loved | 25.4-27.9 cm (male), 22.9-25.4 cm (female) | 4.1-6.8 kg (male), 3.6-5.9 kg (female) | Madagascar |
| CB85 | Dandie Dinmont Terrier | Independent, proud, smart; affectionate at home, bold and tenacious in the field | 20.3-27.9 cm | 8.2-10.9 kg | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
| CB89 | Dogo Argentino | Loyal, trustworthy,courageous | 61-68.6 cm (male), 59.7-66 cm (female) | 36.3-45.4 kg | Argentina |
| CB95 | English Foxhound | Affectionate, Gentle, Sociable | 61 cm | 27.2-34 kg | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB97 | English Springer Spaniel | Friendly, playful, obedient at home; hardworking and steady in the field | 50.8 cm (male), 48.3 cm (female) | 22.7 kg (male), 18.1 kg (female) | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB98 | English Toy Spaniel | Affectionate, Alert, Merry | 22.9-25.4 cm | 3.6-6.4 kg | England |
| CB111 | German Short-Haired Pointer | Friendly, smart, willing to please | 58.4-63.5 cm (male), 53.3-58.4 cm (female) | 24.9-31.8 kg (male), 20.4-27.2 kg (female) | Germany |
| CB112 | German Spitz | Devoted, Lively, Attentive | 12-15 inches | 24-26 pounds | Germany |
| CB114 | Giant Schnauzer | Loyal, alert, trainable, with the stable temperament required in big dogs of great strength | 64.8-69.9 cm (male), 59.7-64.8 cm (female) | 27.2-38.6 kg (male), 24.9-34 kg (female) | Germany |
| CB115 | Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier | Gentler, less excitable than most terriers, but still bold and spirited | 31.8-35.6 cm | 14.5-18.1 kg | Ireland |
| CB117 | Gordon Setter | Bold, confident, and resolute afield; sweetly affectionate by the fireside | 61-68.6 cm (male), 58.4-66 cm (female) | 24.9-36.3 kg (male), 20.4-31.8 kg (female) | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
| CB118 | Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen | Happy and sociable at home, stubborn and tenacious at work | 39.4-45.7 cm | 18.1-20.4 kg | France |
| CB120 | Great Pyrenees | Calm, patient, smart; strong-willed yet affectionate | 68.6-81.3 cm (male), 63.5-73.7 cm (female) | 45.4 kg & up (male), 38.6 kg & up (female) | France, Spain |
| CB121 | Greater Swiss Mountain Dog | Faithful, dependable, family oriented; Swissies are famously even-tempered | 64.8-72.4 cm (male), 60.2-68.6 cm (female) | 52.2-63.5 kg (male), 38.6-49.9 kg (female) | Switzerland |
| CB123 | Hamiltonstovare(Hamilton Hound) | Agile, Versatile, Regal | 53-61cm (male) 49-57cm (female) | 18-26kg | Sweden |
| CB132 | Irish Terrier | Bold, dashing, even reckless; stouthearted at work, tenderhearted at home | 45.7 cm | 12.2 kg (male), 11.3 kg (female) | Ireland |
| CB135 | Italian Greyhound | Sensitive and alert, playful, highly affectionate | 33-38.1 cm | 3.2-6.4 kg | Italy |
| CB147 | Labrador Retriever | Friendly and outgoing, Labs play well with others | 57.2-62.2 cm (male), 54.6-59.7 cm (female) | 29.5-36.3 kg (male), 24.9-31.8 kg (female) | Canada, United Kingdom (England) |
| CB148 | Lagotto Romagnolo(Romagna Water Dog) | Easygoing, affectionate, and eager to please | 43.2-48.3 cm (male), 40.6-45.7 cm (female) | 12.9-15.9 kg (male), 10.9-14.1 kg (female) | Italy |
| CB158 | Miniature American Shepherd Dog | Smart, watchful, lively; a loyal snuggler when off-duty | 35.6-45.7 cm (male), 33-43.2 cm (female) | 9.1-18.1 kg | United States |
| CB162 | Mountain Cur | Intelligent, Strong-Willed | 41-66cm | 13.6-27.2kg | United States |
| CB167 | Norfolk Terrier | Alert, fearless, fun-loving, and more sociable than the usual terrier | 22.9-25.4 cm | 5-5.4 kg | United Kingdom |
| CB175 | Otterhound | Even-Tempered, amiable, boisterous | 68.6 cm (male), 61 cm (female) | 52.2 kg (male), 36.3 kg (female) | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB176 | Papillon(Continental Toy Spaniel) | Happy, alert, friendly | 20.3-27.9 cm | 2.3-4.5 kg | Spain, Belgium, France |
| CB205 | Rottweiler | Reserved with strangers and affectionate and loyal with his family. | 61-68.6 cm (male), 55.9-63.5 cm (female) | 49.9-59 kg (male), 34.9-49.9 kg (female) | Germany |
| CB211 | Schapendoes | Friendly, high spirited, and affectionate | Netherlands | ||
| CB214 | Scottish Terrier | Independent, confident, and never shy; spirited but dignified | 25.4 cm | 8.6-10 kg (male), 8.2-9.5 kg (female) | United Kingdom (Scotland) |
| CB221 | Silky Terrier | Friendly, vivacious, cheeky; in all ways a true terrier | 22.9-25.4 cm | around 4.5 kg | Australia |
| CB228 | Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier | Happy, friendly, and deeply devoted; just stubborn enough to remind you they’re terriers | 45.7-48.3 cm (male), 43.2-45.7 cm (female) | 15.9-18.1 kg (male), 13.6-15.9 kg (female) | Ireland |
| CB233 | Stabyhoun | Friendly, sensitive, intelligent, peaceful, patient, and willing to please, but may be stubborn on occasion | Netherlands | ||
| CB236 | Sussex Spaniel | Merry and friendly, in the classic spaniel manner | 33-38.1 cm | 15.9-20.4 kg | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB252 | Weimaraner | Friendly, fearless, alert, obedient | 63.5-68.6 cm (male), 58.4-63.5 cm (female) | 31.8-40.8 kg (male), 24.9-34 kg (female) | Germany |
| CB257 | Wire-Haired Fox Terrier | Alert, quick of movement, keen of expression, on tiptoe of expectation at slightest provocation. Friendly, forthcoming and fearless. | 39 cm | 8.25 kg | United Kingdom (England) |
| CB268 | Miniature Poodle | Intelligent, Eager-to-please , Charming companion | 25-38 cm | 4.5-6.8kg | France&Germany |
| CB269 | Standard Poodle | Intelligent and quick-to-please | 56-66 cm | ||
| CB270 | Toy Poodle | Intelligent, eager to please, quick to learn and an affectionate, loyal pet. | under 25 cm |
Associated Disease Variants from OMIA
Gene Differential Expression
References
| 2012 |
Hartmann,P.,Stock,K.F.,Distl,O.: :
[Multivariate prediction of breeding values for canine hip and elbow dysplasia as well as humeral osteochondrosis in the Bernese mountain dog]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 125:432-40, 2012. Pubmed reference: 23045807 . |
| 2012 |
Dingemanse,W.B.,VanBree,H.J.,Duchateau,L.,Gielen,I.M.: :
Comparison of Clinical and Computed Tomographic Features Between Medial and Lateral Trochlear Ridge Talar Osteochondrosis in Dogs. Vet Surg :, 2012. Pubmed reference: 23241002 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2012.01069.x . |
| 2010 |
Hartmann,P.,Stock,KF.,Distl,O.: :
[Multivariate genetic analysis of canine hip and elbow dysplasia as well as humeral osteochondrosis in the Bernese mountain dog]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 123:488-95, 2010. Pubmed reference: 21141279 . |
| 2008 |
Cook,J.L.,Hudson,C.C.,Kuroki,K.: :
Autogenous osteochondral grafting for treatment of stifle osteochondrosis in dogs. Vet Surg 37:311-21, 2008. Pubmed reference: 18564254 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00383.x . |
| 2008 |
Coopman,F.,Verhoeven,G.,Saunders,J.,Duchateau,L.,VanBree,H.: :
Prevalence of hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and humeral head osteochondrosis in dog breeds in Belgium. Vet Rec 163:654-8, 2008. Pubmed reference: 19043090 . |
| 2007 |
Ytrehus,B.,Carlson,CS.,Ekman,S.: :
Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Vet Pathol 44:429-48, 2007. Pubmed reference: 17606505 . DOI: 10.1354/vp.44-4-429 . |
| 2005 |
Demko,J.,McLaughlin,R.: :
Developmental orthopedic disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 35:1111-35, v, 2005. Pubmed reference: 16129135 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.05.002 . |
| 2002 |
LaFond,E.,Breur,G.J.,Austin,C.C.: :
Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38:467-477, 2002. Pubmed reference: 12220032 . |
| 1999 |
Necas,A.,Dvorak,M.,Zatloukal,J.: :
Incidence of osteochondrosis in dogs and its late diagnosis (vol 68, pg 131, 1999) Acta Veterinaria Brno 68:225, 1999. |
| 1999 |
Necas,A.,Dvorak,M.,Zatloukal,J.: :
Incidence of osteochondrosis in dogs and its late diagnosis Acta Veterinaria Brno 68:131-139, 1999. |
| 1998 |
Fitch,R.B.,Beale,B.S.: :
Osteochondrosis of the canine tibiotarsal joint Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:95 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Vanbree,H.J.J.,Vanryssen,B.: :
Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in osteochondrosis lesions [Review] Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:161 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Snaps,F.R.,Heimann,M.,Saunders,J.,Beths,T.,Balligand,M.,Breton,L.: :
Osteochondrosis of the sacral bone in a mastiff dog Veterinary Record 143:476-477, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9829306 . |
| 1998 |
Richardson,D.C.,Zentek,J.: :
Nutrition and osteochondrosis Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:115 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Leighton,R.L.: :
Historical perspectives of osteochondrosis Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:1 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Kippenes,H.,Johnston,G.: :
Diagnostic imaging of osteochondrosis Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:137 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Harari,J.: :
Osteochondrosis - preface Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:R 9, 1998. |
| 1998 |
Harari,J.: :
Osteochondrosis of the femur Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:87 ff., 1998. |
| 1998 |
Ekman,S.,Carlson,C.S.: :
The pathophysiology of osteochondrosis Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:17-32, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9463856 . |
| 1997 |
Vanbree,H.J.J.,Vanryssen,B.: :
The value of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondrosis in the dog [Dutch] Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 122:710-714, 1997. Pubmed reference: 9534814 . |
| 1997 |
Toth,J.,Dioszegi,Z.,Fenyves,B.: :
New form of osteochondrosis - apophyseolysis of tuber calcanei in young rottweiler and dobermann dogs (severs-disease) [Hungarian] Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 119:399-402, 1997. |
| 1997 |
Harari,J.: :
Identifying and managing osteochondrosis in dogs Veterinary Medicine 92:508-509, 1997. |
| 1996 |
Jeffcott,L.B.,Savage,C.J.: :
Nutrition and the development of osteochondrosis (dyschondroplasia) Pferdeheilkunde 12:338-342, 1996. |
| 1996 |
Zentek,J.,Dammrich,K.,Meyer,H.: :
Pathogenesis of orthopaedic bone diseases due to the nutrition (osteochondrosis syndrome) of growing dogs in large breeds .2. [Review] [Hungarian] Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 51:561-564, 1996. |
| 1996 |
Zentek,J.,Nolte,I.: :
Osteochondrosis in a 9 month old Bernese mountain dog - case report .2. [Hungarian] Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 51:566-569, 1996. |
| 1995 |
Thomson,M.J.,Robins,G.M.: :
Osteochondrosis of the elbow - a review of the pathogenesis and a new approach to treatment Australian Veterinary Journal 72:375-378, 1995. Pubmed reference: 8599569 . |
| 1995 |
Zentek,J.,Nolte,I.: :
Osteochondroses in a nine month old Bernese mountain dog [German] Kleintierpraxis 40:879 ff., 1995. |
| 1994 |
Vanbree,H.: :
Evaluation of Subchondral Lesion Size in Osteochondrosis of the Scapulohumeral Joint in Dogs Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 204:1472-1474, 1994. Pubmed reference: 8050973 . |
| 1993 |
Fox,S.M.,Walker,A.M.: :
The Etiopathogenesis of Osteochondrosis Veterinary Medicine 88:116, 1993. |
| 1993 |
Vanryssen,B.,Vanbree,H.,Missinne,S.: :
Successful Arthroscopic Treatment of Shoulder Osteochondrosis in the Dog Journal of Small Animal Practice 34:521-528, 1993. |
| 1993 |
Vanbree,H.,Degryse,H.,Vanryssen,B.,Ramon,F.,Desmidt,M.: :
Pathologic Correlations with Magnetic Resonance Images of Osteochondrosis Lesions in Canine Shoulders Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202:1099-1105, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8473223 . |
| 1993 |
Vanbree,H.: :
Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Positive-Contrast Arthrography and Arthrotomy in Evaluation of Osteochondrosis Lesions in the Scapulohumeral Joint in Dogs Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 203:84-88, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8407466 . |
| 1993 |
Fox,S.M.,Walker,A.M.: :
Identifying and Treating the Primary Manifestations of Osteochondrosis of the Elbow Veterinary Medicine 88:132, 1993. |
| 1993 |
Fox,S.: :
Osteochondrosis - How to Identify and Treat Its Manifestations in Dogs - Introduction Veterinary Medicine 88:114, 1993. |
| 1992 |
Vanbree,H.,Vanryssen,B.,Desmidt,M.: :
Osteochondrosis Lesions of the Canine Shoulder - Correlation of Positive Contrast Arthrography and Arthroscopy Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 33:342-347, 1992. |
| 1991 |
Smith,C.W.: :
Osteochondrosis in the Dog - Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis Canine Practice 16:15, 1991. |
| 1991 |
Watson,A.D.J.,Miller,A.C.,Allan,G.S.,Davis,P.E.,Howlett,C.R.: :
Osteochondrodysplasia in Bull Terrier Littermates Journal of Small Animal Practice 32:312-317, 1991. |
| 1990 |
Wisner,E.R.,Berry,C.R.,Morgan,J.P.,Pool,R.R.,Wind,A.P.,Vasseur,P.B.: :
Osteochondrosis of the Lateral Trochlear Ridge of the Talus in 7 Rottweiler Dogs Veterinary Surgery 19:435-439, 1990. Pubmed reference: 2264281 . |
| 1986 |
Bergsten,G.,Nordin,M.: :
[Osteochondrosis as a cause of claims in a population of insured dogs] Svensk Veterinartidning 38:97-100, 1986. |
| 1955 |
Ullrich,?.: :
Osteochondrosis of the femur in young dogs Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 68:287-288, 1955. |