The detail information of Portosystemic shunt
OMIA Basic Information

Possible human homologues (MIM numbers):

Mendelian trait/disorder: no

Mode of inheritance: Multifactorial

Considered a defect: yes

Year key mutation first reported: -

Species-specific name: -

Species-specific symbol: -

More detail information can see in

Associated Breeds
There are associated breeds.
Associated Gene
There are no associated genes.
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
2017 Belanger,J.M.,Bellumori,T.P.,Bannasch,D.L.,Famula,T.R.,Oberbauer,A.M.: :
Correlation of neuter status and expression of heritable disorders. Canine Genet Epidemiol 4:6, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28560045 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-017-0044-6 .
2016 VandenBossche,L.,vanSteenbeek,F.G.: :
Canine congenital portosystemic shunts: Disconnections dissected. Vet J 211:14-20, 2016.
Pubmed reference: 27061656 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.09.025 .
2015 Oberbauer,A.M.,Belanger,J.M.,Bellumori,T.,Bannasch,D.L.,Famula,T.R.: :
Ten inherited disorders in purebred dogs by functional breed groupings. Canine Genet Epidemiol 2:9, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 26401337 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-015-0021-x .
2015 White,R.N.,Parry,A.T.: :
Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts involving the right gastric vein in dogs. J Small Anim Pract :, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 25871881 . DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12355 .
2015 vanDongen,A.M.,Heuving,S.M.,Tryfonidou,M.A.,vanSteenbeek,F.G.,Rothuizen,J.,Penning,L.C.: :
Increased bone morphogenetic protein 7 signalling in the kidneys of dogs affected with a congenital portosystemic shunt. Vet J :, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 25920772 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.03.008 .
2014 Kilpatrick,S.,Gow,A.G.,Foale,R.D.,Tappin,S.W.,Carruthers,H.,Reed,N.,Yool,D.A.,Woods,S.,Marques,A.I.,Jalan,R.,Mellanby,R.J.: :
Plasma cytokine concentrations in dogs with a congenital portosystemic shunt. Vet J :, 2014.
Pubmed reference: 24518641 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.01.007 .
2014 O’Leary,C.A.,Parslow,A.,Malik,R.,Hunt,G.B.,Hurford,R.I.,Tisdall,P.L.C.,Duffy,D.L.: :
The inheritance of extra-hepatic portosystemic shunts and elevated bile acid concentrations in Maltese dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice :, 2014.
DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12156 .
2014 Tivers,M.S.,Lipscomb,V.J.,Smith,K.C.,Wheeler-Jones,C.P.,House,A.K.: :
Markers of hepatic regeneration associated with surgical attenuation of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet J :, 2014.
Pubmed reference: 24662025 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.02.027 .
2014 vanStraten,G.,vanSteenbeek,F.G.,Grinwis,G.C.,Favier,R.P.,Kummeling,A.,vanGils,I.H.,Fieten,H.,GrootKoerkamp,M.J.,Holstege,F.C.,Rothuizen,J.,Spee,B.: :
Aberrant expression and distribution of enzymes of the urea cycle and other ammonia metabolizing pathways in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts. PLoS One 9:e100077, 2014.
Pubmed reference: 24945279 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100077 .
2013 Bellumori,T.P.,Famula,T.R.,Bannasch,D.L.,Belanger,J.M.,Oberbauer,A.M.: :
Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc 242:1549-55, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23683021 . DOI: 10.2460/javma.242.11.1549 .
2013 Leeman,J.J.,Kim,S.E.,Reese,D.J.,Risselada,M.,Ellison,G.W.: :
Multiple Congenital PSS in a Dog: Case Report and Literature Review. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc :, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23690491 . DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5877 .
2013 White,R.N.,Parry,A.T.: :
Morphology of congenital portosystemic shunts emanating from the left gastric vein in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract :, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23888909 . DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12116 .
2013 vanSteenbeek,F.G.,VandenBossche,L.,Grinwis,G.C.,Kummeling,A.,vanGils,I.H.,Koerkamp,M.J.,vanLeenen,D.,Holstege,F.C.,Penning,L.C.,Rothuizen,J.,Leegwater,P.A.,Spee,B.: :
Aberrant gene expression in dogs with portosystemic shunts. PLoS One 8:e57662, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23451256 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057662 .
2012 Moon,S.J.,Kim,J.W.,Kang,B.T.,Lim,C.Y.,Park,H.M.: :
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of hepatic encephalopathy in a dog with a portosystemic shunt. J Vet Med Sci 74:361-6, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22020150 .
2012 vanSteenbeek,F.G.,vandenBossche,L.,Leegwater,P.A.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Inherited liver shunts in dogs elucidate pathways regulating embryonic development and clinical disorders of the portal vein. Mamm Genome 23:76-84, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22052005 . DOI: 10.1007/s00335-011-9364-0 .
2011 Kummeling,A.,Penning,LC.,Rothuizen,J.,Brinkhof,B.,Weber,MF.,vanSluijs,FJ.: :
Hepatic gene expression and plasma albumin concentration related to outcome after attenuation of a congenital portosystemic shunt in dogs. Vet J :, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21641243 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.04.022 .
2011 Tivers,M.S.,Upjohn,M.M.,House,A.K.,Brockman,D.J.,Lipscomb,V.J.: :
Treatment of extrahepatic congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs - what is the evidence base? J Small Anim Pract :, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 22098116 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01144.x .
2010 Kalbantner,K.,Meyer-Lindenberg,A.,Mischke,R.: :
Platelet function in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunt. Vet J :, 2010.
Pubmed reference: 20580889 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.002 .
2009 Cariou,MP.,Lipscomb,VJ.,Hughes,D.,Brodbelt,D.,Brockman,DJ.: :
Plasma lactate concentrations and blood gas values in dogs undergoing surgical attenuation of a single congenital portosystemic shunt. Vet Rec 165:226-9, 2009.
Pubmed reference: 19700782 .
2009 vanSteenbeek,F.G.,Leegwater,P.A.,vanSluijs,F.J.,Heuven,H.C.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Evidence of inheritance of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish Wolfhounds. J Vet Intern Med 23:950-2, 2009.
Pubmed reference: 19496918 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0319.x .
2006 Torisu,S.,Washizu,M.,Hasegawa,D.,Orima,H.: :
Brain magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in dogs and cats with congenital portosystemic shunts. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 46:447-51, 2006.
Pubmed reference: 16396258 .
2006 Wessmann,A.,Volk,HA.,Shelton,GD.,Chandler,KE.,Baines,S.,Cappello,R.: :
Portosystemic shunt associated with severe episodic weakness. J Vet Intern Med 20:1042-4, 2006.
Pubmed reference: 16955838 .
2005 Davison,L.,Sargan,D.,Herrtage,M.: :
Study on portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet Rec 157:600, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 16272557 .
2005 Mehl,ML.,Kyles,AE.,Hardie,EM.,Kass,PH.,Adin,CA.,Flynn,AK.,DeCock,HE.,Gregory,CR.: :
Evaluation of ameroid ring constrictors for treatment for single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs: 168 cases (1995-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 226:2020-30, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 15989185 .
2005 Morandi,F.,Cole,RC.,Tobias,KM.,Berry,CR.,Avenell,J.,Daniel,GB.: :
Use of 99mTCO4(-) trans-splenic portal scintigraphy for diagnosis of portosystemic shunts in 28 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 46:153-61, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 15869161 .
2005 Sereda,CW.,Adin,CA.: :
Methods of gradual vascular occlusion and their applications in treatment of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs: a review. Vet Surg 34:83-91, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 15720602 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00015.x .
2005 Weisse,C.,Mondschein,JI.,Itkin,M.,Iyoob,C.,Solomon,JA.: :
Use of a percutaneous atrial septal occluder device for complete acute occlusion of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:249-52, 236, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 16047661 .
2005 Zwingenberger,AL.,Schwarz,T.,Saunders,HM.: :
Helical computed tomographic angiography of canine portosystemic shunts. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 46:27-32, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 15693555 .
2005 vanStraten,G.,Leegwater,P.A.,deVries,M.,vandenBrom,W.E.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Inherited congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Cairn terriers. J Vet Intern Med 19:321-4, 2005.
Pubmed reference: 15954545 .
2004 Hunt,GB.: :
Effect of breed on anatomy of portosystemic shunts resulting from congenital diseases in dogs and cats: a review of 242 cases. Aust Vet J 82:746-9, 2004.
Pubmed reference: 15648933 .
2004 Szatmári,V.,Rothuizen,J.,vanSluijs,F.J.,vandenIngh,T.S.,Voorhout,G.: :
Ultrasonographic evaluation of partially attenuated congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in 14 dogs. Vet Rec 155:448-56, 2004.
Pubmed reference: 15518405 .
2003 Ferrell,E.A.,Graham,J.P.,Hanel,R.,Randell,S.,Farese,J.P.,Castleman,W.L.: :
Simultaneous congenital and acquired extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in two dogs Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 44:38-42, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12620048 .
2003 Frank,P.,Mahaffey,M.,Egger,C.,Cornell,K.K.: :
Helical computed tomographic portography in ten normal dogs and ten dogs with a portosystemic shunt Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 44:392-400, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12939055 .
2003 Salwei,R.M.,O'Brien,R.T.,Matheson,J.S.: :
Use of contrast harmonic ultrasound for the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in three dogs Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 44:301-5, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12816372 .
2003 Santilli,R.A.,Gerboni,G.: :
Diagnostic imaging of congenital porto-systemic shunts in dogs and cats: a review Veterinary Journal 166:7-18, 2003.
2003 Szatmari,V.: :
Simultaneous congenital and acquired extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in two dogs.[comment] Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 44:486-7; author reply 487, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12939070 .
2003 Tobias,K.M.: :
Determination of inheritance of single congenital portosystemic shunts in Yorkshire terriers Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 39:385-9, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12873029 .
2003 Wess,G.,Unterer,S.,Haller,M.,Hasler,A.,Reusch,C.,Glaus,T.: :
Recurrent fever as the only or predominant clinical sign in four dogs and one cat with congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde 145:363-8, 2003.
Pubmed reference: 12951907 .
2002 Connery,N.A.,McAllister,H.,Skelly,C.,Pawson,P.,Bellenger,C.R.: :
Cellophane banding of congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in two Irish wolfhounds Journal of Small Animal Practice 43:345-349, 2002.
Pubmed reference: 12201443 .
2002 Holt,D.E.,Washabau,R.J.,Djali,S.,Dayrell-Hart,B.,Drobatz,K.J.,Heyes,M.P.,Robinson,M.B.: :
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts American Journal of Veterinary Research 63:1167-1171, 2002.
Pubmed reference: 12171172 .
2002 Langdon,P.,Cohn,L.A.,Kreeger,J.M.,Priddy,N.H.: :
Acquired portosystemic shunting in two cats Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38:21-27, 2002.
Pubmed reference: 11804311 .
2002 Papazoglou,L.G.,Monnet,E.,Seim,H.B.: :
Survival and prognostic indicators for dogs with intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: 32 cases (1990-2000) Veterinary Surgery 31:561-570, 2002.
Pubmed reference: 12415525 .
2002 Peloso,J.: :
Extra-hepatic portosystemic shunt in a Shih Tzu pup Irish Veterinary Journal 55:639-642, 2002.
2002 Yool,D.A.,Kirby,B.M.: :
Neurological dysfunction in three dogs and one cat following attenuation of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Journal of Small Animal Practice 43:171-176, 2002.
Pubmed reference: 11996394 .
2001 Lidbetter,D.A.,Krahwinkel,D.J.: :
Gradual occlusion of the left branch of the portal vein with an ameroid constrictor for treatment of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Australian Veterinary Practitioner 31:120-124, 2001.
2001 Niles,J.D.,Williams,J.M.,Cripps,P.J.: :
Hemostatic profiles in 39 dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts Veterinary Surgery 30:97-104, 2001.
Pubmed reference: 11172465 .
2000 Christiansen,J.S.,Hottinger,H.A.,Allen,L.,Phillips,L.,Aronson,L.R.: :
Hepatic microvascular dysplasia in dogs: A retrospective study of 24 cases (1987-1995) Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 36:385-389, 2000.
Pubmed reference: 10997512 .
2000 Gonzalo-Orden,J.M.,Altonaga,J.R.,Costilla,S.,Cordero,J.M.G.,Millan,L.,Recio,M.A.O.: :
Transvenous coil embolization of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a dog Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 41:516-518, 2000.
Pubmed reference: 11130791 .
2000 Hunt,G.B.,Tisdall,P.L.C.,Webb,A.,MacPherson,G.C.,Brain,P.,Malik,R.: :
Congenital portosystemic shunts in Toy and Miniature Poodles Australian Veterinary Journal 78:530-532, 2000.
Pubmed reference: 10979507 .
2000 Mansfield,C.S.,Jones,B.R.: :
Clinical and clinicopathological features of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs in Ireland: 12 cases (1997-1999) Irish Veterinary Journal 53:356-+, 2000.
2000 Tisdall,P.L.C.,Hunt,G.B.,Youmans,K.R.,Malik,R.: :
Neurological dysfunction in dogs following attenuation of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts Journal of Small Animal Practice 41:539-546, 2000.
Pubmed reference: 11138852 .
2000 Wolschrijn,C.F.,Mahapokai,W.,Rothuizen,J.,Meyer,H.P.,van,Sluijs,F.J.: :
Gauged attenuation of congenital portosystemic shunts: Results in 160 dogs and 15 cats Veterinary Quarterly 22:94-98, 2000.
Pubmed reference: 10789517 .
1999 Allen,L.,Stobie,D.,Mauldin,G.N.,Baer,K.E.: :
Clinicopathologic features of dogs with hepatic microvascular dysplasia with and without portasystemic shunts: 42 cases (1991-1996) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214:218-220, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 9926012 .
1999 Heldmann,E.,Holt,D.E.,Brockman,D.J.,Brown,D.C.,Perkowski,S.Z.: :
Use of propofol to manage seizure activity after surgical treatment of portosystemic shunts Journal of Small Animal Practice 40:590-594, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10664958 .
1999 Hunt,G.B.,Hughes,J.: :
Outcomes after extrahepatic portosystemic shunt ligation in 49 dogs Australian Veterinary Journal 77:303-307, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10376100 .
1999 Kerr,M.G.,van,Doorn,T.: :
Mass screening of Irish wolfhound puppies for portosystemic shunts by the dynamic bile acid test Veterinary Record 144:693-696, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10420483 .
1999 Kleiter,M.,Henninger,W.,Hirt,R.,Lorinson,D.: :
Portosystemic shunt in a dog - computed tomography as a successful imaging method [German] Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift 86:64-70, 1999.
1999 Meyer,H.P.,Rothuizen,J.,van,Sluijs,J.,Voorhout,G.,van,den,Brom,W.E.: :
Progressive remission of portosystemic shunting in 23 dogs after partial closure of congenital portosystemic shunts Veterinary Record 144:333-337, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10230010 .
1999 Seguin,B.,Tobias,K.M.,Gavin,P.R.,Tucker,R.L.: :
Use of magnetic resonance angiography for diagnosis of portosystemic shunts in dogs Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 40:251-258, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10519303 .
1999 Sterczer,A.,Meyer,H.P.,Van,Sluijs,F.J.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Fast resolution of hypercortisolism in dogs with portosystemic encephalopathy after surgical shunt closure Research in Veterinary Science 66:63-67, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10088714 .
1999 Walker,M.C.,Platt,S.R.,Graham,J.P.,Clemmons,R.M.: :
Vertebral physitis with epiphyseal sequestration and a portosystemic shunt in a Pekingese dog Journal of Small Animal Practice 40:525-528, 1999.
Pubmed reference: 10649596 .
1998 Brockman,D.J.,Brown,D.C.,Holt,D.E.: :
Unusual congenital portosystemic communication resulting from persistence of the extrahepatic umbilical vein Journal of Small Animal Practice 39:244-248, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9631361 .
1998 Griffon,D.: :
Self assessment - what is your diagnosis - multiple portosystemic shunts, acquired or congenital Journal of Small Animal Practice 39:61 ff., 1998.
1998 Harvey,J.,Erb,H.N.: :
Complete ligation of extrahepatic congenital portosystemic shunts in nonencephalopathic dogs Veterinary Surgery 27:413-416, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9749510 .
1998 Hunt,G.B.,Youmans,K.R.,Sommerlad,S.,Swinney,G.,Nicholson,A.,Melville,L.,Hoffman,K.L.,Allan,G.S.: :
Surgical management of multiple congenital intrahepatic shunts in two dogs - case report Veterinary Surgery 27:262-267, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9605237 .
1998 Krahwinkel,D.J.: :
Ameroid constrictors in portosystemic shunts Veterinary Surgery 27:364, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9662781 .
1998 Lamb,C.R.: :
Ultrasonography of portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice 28:725 ff., 1998.
1998 Lamb,C.R.,White,R.N.: :
Morphology of congenital intrahepatic portacaval shunts in dogs and cats Veterinary Record 142:55-60, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9481840 .
1998 Schnapper,A.,Wohlsein,P.: :
Hepatoencephalic syndrome caused by a shunt of the portal venous system with the caudal vena cava and a left azygos vein in a Jack-Russel-terrier [German] Kleintierpraxis 43:25 ff., 1998.
1998 Tobias,K.M.S.,Seguin,B.,Johnston,G.: :
Surgical approaches to single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 20:593 ff., 1998.
1998 Ubbink,G.J.,Vandebroek,J.,Hazewinkel,H.A.W.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Cluster analysis of the genetic heterogeneity and disease distributions in purebred dog populations Veterinary Record 142:209-213, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9533291 .
1998 Ubbink,G.J.,vandeBroek,J.,Meyer,H.P.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Prediction of inherited portosystemic shunts in Irish wolfhounds on the basis of pedigree analysis American Journal of Veterinary Research 59:1553-1556, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9858405 .
1998 Watson,P.J.,Herrtage,M.E.: :
Medical management of congenital portosystemic shunts in 27 dogs - a retrospective study Journal of Small Animal Practice 39:62-68, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9513885 .
1998 White,R.N.,Burton,C.A.,Mcevoy,F.J.: :
Surgical treatment of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in 45 dogs Veterinary Record 142:358-365, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9587198 .
1998 Youmans,K.R.,Hunt,G.B.: :
Cellophane banding for the gradual attenuation of single extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in eleven dogs Australian Veterinary Journal 76:531-537, 1998.
Pubmed reference: 9741718 .
1997 Aronson,L.R.,Gacad,R.C.,Kaminskyruss,K.,Gregory,C.R.,Mullen,K.D.: :
Endogenous benzodiazepine activity in the peripheral and portal blood of dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts Veterinary Surgery 26:189-194, 1997.
Pubmed reference: 9150556 .
1997 Butterworth,J.,Gregory,C.R.,Aronson,L.R.: :
Selective alterations of cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts Metabolic Brain Disease 12:299-306, 1997.
Pubmed reference: 9475503 .
1997 Simpson,K.W.,Meyer,D.J.,Boswood,A.,White,R.N.,Maskell,I.E.: :
Iron status and erythrocyte volume in dogs with congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 11:14-19, 1997.
Pubmed reference: 9132478 .
1997 Tobias,K.M.S.,Besser,T.E.: :
Evaluation of leukocytosis, bacteremia, and portal vein partial oxygen tension in clinically normal dogs and dogs with portosystemic shunts Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 211:715 ff., 1997.
1996 Boothe,H.W.,Howe,L.M.,Edwards,J.F.,Slater,M.R.: :
Multiple extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs - 30 cases (1981-1993) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208:1849-1854, 1996.
Pubmed reference: 8675473 .
1996 Lamb,C.R.: :
Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs - results of a prospective study Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 37:281-288, 1996.
1996 Schwarz,G.: :
Diagnosis and treatment of portosystemic shunts in the dog and cat [German] Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift 83:344-349, 1996.
1996 Tisdall,P.L.C.,Rothwell,T.L.W.,Hunt,G.B.,Malik,R.: :
Glomerulopathy in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts Australian Veterinary Journal 73:52-54, 1996.
Pubmed reference: 8660199 .
1996 Tobias,K.S.,Barbee,D.,Pluhar,E.: :
Intraoperative use of subtraction angiography and an ultrasonic aspirator to improve identification and isolation of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a dog Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208:888 ff., 1996.
1995 Bellenger,C.R.,Hunt,G.B.,Pearson,M.R.B.,Malik,R.,Tisdall,P.L.C.: :
Diagnosis and treatment of portosystemic shunts Veterinary Quarterly 17:S4-S5, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7571307 .
1995 Bunch,S.E.,Jordan,H.L.,Sellon,R.K.,Cullen,J.M.,Smith,J.E.: :
Characterization of iron status in young dogs with portosystemic shunt American Journal of Veterinary Research 56:853-858, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7574150 .
1995 Derycke,L.,Simoens,P.,Lauwers,H.: :
Morphological basis of portosystemic shunts in the dog [Dutch] Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 64:163-172, 1995.
1995 Holt,D.E.,Schelling,C.G.,Saunders,H.M.,Orsher,R.J.: :
Correlation of ultrasonographic findings with surgical, portographic, and necropsy findings in dogs and cats with portosystemic shunts - 63 cases (1987-1993) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207:1190-1193, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7559068 .
1995 Hottinger,H.A.,Walshaw,R.,Hauptman,J.G.: :
Long-term results of complete and partial ligation of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs Veterinary Surgery 24:331-336, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7571385 .
1995 Koblik,P.D.,Hornof,W.J.: :
Transcolonic sodium pertechnetate tc 99M scintigraphy for diagnosis of macrovascular portosystemic shunts in dogs, cats, and potbellied pigs - 176 cases (1988-1992) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207:729-733, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7657571 .
1995 Meyer,H.P.,Rothuizen,J.,Ubbink,G.J.,Vandeningh,T.S.G.A.M.: :
Increasing incidence of hereditary intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in Irish wolfhounds in the Netherlands (1984 to 1992) Veterinary Record 136:13-16, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7900255 .
1995 Tiemessen,I.,Rothuizen,J.,Voorhout,G.: :
Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of congenital portosystemic shunts in dogs Veterinary Quarterly 17:50-53, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7571279 .
1995 Tisdall,P.L.C.,Hunt,G.B.,Tsoukalas,G.,Malik,R.: :
Post-prandial serum bile acid concentrations and ammonia tolerance in Maltese dogs with and without hepatic vascular anomalies Australian Veterinary Journal 72:121-126, 1995.
Pubmed reference: 7646375 .
1994 Meyer,H.P.,Rothuizen,J.: :
Increased free cortisol in plasma of dogs with portosystemic encephalopathy (PSE) Domestic Animal Endocrinology 11:317-322, 1994.
Pubmed reference: 7828425 .
1994 Tisdall,P.L.C.,Hunt,G.B.,Bellenger,C.R.,Malik,R.: :
Congenital Portosystemic Shunts in Maltese and Australian Cattle Dogs Australian Veterinary Journal 71:174-178, 1994.
Pubmed reference: 8080406 .
1993 Martin,R.A.: :
Congenital portosystemic shunts in the dog and cat. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:609-23, 1993.
Pubmed reference: 8503163 .
1990 Payne,J.T.,Martin,R.A.,Constantinescu,G.M.: :
The anatomy and embryology of portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 5:76-82, 1990.
Pubmed reference: 2196648 .
1987 Grevel,V.,Schmidt,S.,Lettow,E.,Suter,P.F.,Schmidt,G.U.: :
[Congenital portosystemic shunt in dogs and cats]. Tierarztl Prax 15:185-94, 1987.
Pubmed reference: 3303440 .
1987 Grevel,V.,Schmidt,S.,Lettow,E.,Suter,P.F.,Schmidt,G.U.: :
[The congenital portosystemic shunt in dogs and cats. I]. Tierarztl Prax 15:77-92, 1987.
Pubmed reference: 3296314 .
1987 Martin,R.A.,Freeman,L.E.: :
Identification and surgical management of portosystemic shunts in the dog and cat. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 2:302-6, 1987.
Pubmed reference: 3326094 .
1985 Center,S.A.,Baldwin,B.H.,deLahunta,A.,Dietze,A.E.,Tennant,B.C.: :
Evaluation of serum bile acid concentrations for the diagnosis of portosystemic venous anomalies in the dog and cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 186:1090-4, 1985.
Pubmed reference: 3997624 .