Basic Information
Gene ID
Position
GWHASIS00000030:48570383-48574439 (-)
4056bp
Gene Type
gene
Gene Description (Protein Product)
Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys); tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Also essential during biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. Acts by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carriers URM1 and MOCS2A. Its N-terminus first activates URM1 and MOCS2A as acyl-adenylates (-COAMP); then the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1 and MOCS2A to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of their C-terminus. The reaction probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1 and MOCS2A. Subsequently; a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use thiosulfate as sulfur donor
Organism
Also AS AT5G55130

Gene Structure

upstream:

Domain
Database EntryID E-Value Start end InterPro ID Description

Regulation&Interaction
Protein-protein interaction (PPI)
EVM0033285 Cysteine desulfurase 1
EVM0030929 Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase
EVM0034715 Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD Type 1 subfamily
Regulatory gene
EVM0001315 transcription factor that promotes early floral meristem identity in synergy with APETALA1; FRUITFULL and LEAFY. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Seems to be partially redundant to the function of APETALA1
EVM0003629 MADS-box protein
EVM0005245 MADS-box protein

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Annotation

Orthologous Group
Orthologous ID Species Number All hits in PereRegDB Hits of this species Orthologous Detail


Pathway
GO Term Description GO Category
GO:0003674 molecular_function MF
GO:0003824 catalytic activity MF
GO:0005575 cellular_component CC
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure CC
GO:0005623 obsolete cell CC
GO:0005737 cytoplasm CC
GO:0008265 Mo-molybdopterin cofactor sulfurase activity MF
GO:0016740 transferase activity MF
GO:0016782 transferase activity, transferring sulphur-containing groups MF
GO:0016783 sulfurtransferase activity MF
GO:0044424 obsolete intracellular part CC
GO:0044464 obsolete cell part CC
KEGG Term Name Description
map04122 Sulfur relay system Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls) are signalling messengers that control many cellular functions, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. It is suggested that Ub-protein modification evolved from prokaryotic sulfurtransfer systems. Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) and thiamin are sulfur-containing cofactors whose biosynthesis includes a key sulfur transfer step that uses unique sulfur carrier proteins, MoaD and ThiS. Ubiquitin, MoaD, and ThiS are all structurally related proteins whose C-termini are activated through adenylation by homologous E1-like enzymes. s2T biosynthesis may share similar chemistry with Moco and thiamin synthesis. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Urm1 and Uba4 function as part of a ubl protein conjugation system, though they have sequence homology to bacterial sulfur-transfer enzymes and the ability to function in sulfur transfer.