Basic Information
Gene ID
JsiChr08G11992.g
Position
chr8:25364302-25368687 (-)
4385bp
Gene Type
gene
Gene Description (Protein Product)
"Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys)
Organism
Also AS AT4G35910

Gene Structure

upstream:

Domain
Database EntryID E-Value Start end InterPro ID Description

Regulation&Interaction
Protein-protein interaction (PPI)
JsiChr12G11862.g Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Also essential during biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. Acts by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carriers URM1 and MOCS2A. Its N-terminus first activates URM1 and MOCS2A as acyl-adenylates (-COAMP), then the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1 and MOCS2A to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of their C-terminus. The reaction probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1 and MOCS2A. Subsequently, a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use thiosulfate as sulfur donor
JsiChr09G10633.g Monothiol

Load All Networks

Annotation

Orthologous Group
Orthologous ID Species Number All hits in PereRegDB Hits of this species Orthologous Detail


Pathway
GO Term Description GO Category
GO:0002097 tRNA wobble base modification BP
GO:0002098 tRNA wobble uridine modification BP
GO:0002143 tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation BP
GO:0003674 molecular_function MF
GO:0003824 catalytic activity MF
GO:0005575 cellular_component CC
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure CC
GO:0005623 obsolete cell CC
GO:0005737 cytoplasm CC
GO:0005829 cytosol CC
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process BP
GO:0006396 RNA processing BP
GO:0006399 tRNA metabolic process BP
GO:0006400 tRNA modification BP
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process BP
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process BP
GO:0008033 tRNA processing BP
GO:0008150 biological_process BP
GO:0008152 metabolic process BP
GO:0009451 RNA modification BP
GO:0009987 cellular process BP
GO:0010467 gene expression BP
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process BP
GO:0016740 transferase activity MF
GO:0016782 transferase activity, transferring sulphur-containing groups MF
GO:0016783 sulfurtransferase activity MF
GO:0034227 tRNA thio-modification BP
GO:0034470 ncRNA processing BP
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process BP
GO:0034660 ncRNA metabolic process BP
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process BP
GO:0043412 macromolecule modification BP
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process BP
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process BP
GO:0044424 obsolete intracellular part CC
GO:0044444 obsolete cytoplasmic part CC
GO:0044464 obsolete cell part CC
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process BP
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process BP
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process BP
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process BP
KEGG Term Name Description
map04122 Sulfur relay system Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls) are signalling messengers that control many cellular functions, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. It is suggested that Ub-protein modification evolved from prokaryotic sulfurtransfer systems. Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) and thiamin are sulfur-containing cofactors whose biosynthesis includes a key sulfur transfer step that uses unique sulfur carrier proteins, MoaD and ThiS. Ubiquitin, MoaD, and ThiS are all structurally related proteins whose C-termini are activated through adenylation by homologous E1-like enzymes. s2T biosynthesis may share similar chemistry with Moco and thiamin synthesis. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Urm1 and Uba4 function as part of a ubl protein conjugation system, though they have sequence homology to bacterial sulfur-transfer enzymes and the ability to function in sulfur transfer.