Basic Information
Gene Structure
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Domain
| Database | EntryID | E-Value | Start | end | InterPro ID | Description |
|---|
Regulation&Interaction
Annotation
Orthologous Group
| Orthologous ID | Species Number | All hits in PereRegDB | Hits of this species | Orthologous Detail |
|---|
Pathway
| GO Term | Description | GO Category |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0005575 | cellular_component | CC |
| GO:0005622 | intracellular anatomical structure | CC |
| GO:0005623 | obsolete cell | CC |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | CC |
| GO:0044424 | obsolete intracellular part | CC |
| GO:0044464 | obsolete cell part | CC |
| KEGG Term | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| map04146 | Peroxisome | Peroxisomes are essential organelles that play a key role in redox signalling and lipid homeostasis. They contribute to many crucial metabolic processes such as fatty acid oxidation, biosynthesis of ether lipids and free radical detoxification. The biogenesis of peroxisomes starts with the early peroxins PEX3, PEX16 and PEX19 and proceeds via several steps. The import of membrane proteins into peroxisomes needs PEX19 for recognition, targeting and insertion via docking at PEX3. Matrix proteins in the cytosol are recognized by peroxisomal targeting signals (PTS) and transported to the docking complex at the peroxisomal membrane. Peroxisomes' deficiencies lead to severe and often fatal inherited peroxisomal disorders (PD). PDs are usually classified in two groups. The first group is disorders of peroxisome biogenesis which include Zellweger syndrome, and the second group is single peroxisomal enzyme deficiencies. |
| map01110 | Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites | - |
| map01100 | Metabolic pathways | - |
| map00480 | Glutathione metabolism | - |
| map00020 | Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) | The citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) is an important aerobic pathway for the final steps of the oxidation of carbohydrates and fatty acids. The cycle starts with acetyl-CoA, the activated form of acetate, derived from glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation for carbohydrates and from beta oxidation of fatty acids. The two-carbon acetyl group in acetyl-CoA is transferred to the four-carbon compound of oxaloacetate to form the six-carbon compound of citrate. In a series of reactions two carbons in citrate are oxidized to CO2 and the reaction pathway supplies NADH for use in the oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic processes. The pathway also supplies important precursor metabolites including 2-oxoglutarate. At the end of the cycle the remaining four-carbon part is transformed back to oxaloacetate. According to the genome sequence data, many organisms seem to lack genes for the full cycle [MD:M00009], but contain genes for specific segments [MD:M00010 M00011]. |