GRP23 - Plant Editosome Database - CNCB-NGDC

Summary

Editing Factor: GRP23
Synonym: GLUTAMINE-RICH PROTEIN 23; PPR60; Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein 60
Description: Loss of ZmGRP23 function arrests zygotic development at very early stages and reduces pollen transmission; Low expression of ZmGRP23 reduces the RNA editing efficiency at 190 mitochondrial sites in the endosperm, and most of these sites depend on canonical PPR-DYW proteins for editing
Protein Family: Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR)
Subclass: P
Physical Interaction: EMP21; MORF1; MORF8
Construct Structure: bZIP-P-GRR
Gene ID & Species: GRMZM2G164018 (Zea mays)
Edited Gene(s): atp9    cob    atp6    atp8    ccmB    ccmFc    ccmFn    nad1    nad2    nad3    nad9    nad6    cox2    cox3    rps12    rpl16    rps3    rps2B    rps13    rps2A    matR    nad7    ccmC    rpoB    rpl20    rps8    ndhB    ndhF    ndhA    nad4    nad4L    nad5    cox1    atp1    atp4    rps1    rps4    rps7    mttB_orfX
Editing Type(s): C-to-U (560)
Publication(s): [1] The maternal-effect gene ZmGRP23 promotes PPR-DYW-mediated RNA editing in maize mitochondria, Plant Physiology, 2026. [PMID=41771660]

Editing Details

Species Gene ID Organelle Edited Gene Position Region Nuclear Genome Organelle Genome Other Position Region Other Position Editing Type Codon Amino Acid Molecular Effect Experiment Details
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp1 1499 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.34%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.78%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp1 30 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq29.33%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq3.37%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 360 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.59%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq76.30%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 40 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq91.69%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.04%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 56 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.51%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.87%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 59 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.92%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.01%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 71 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.34%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.04%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp4 76 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.46%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.49%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 1050 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq16.51%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq1.26%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 1124 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.26%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.17%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 1132 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.43%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.69%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 1139 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.64%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.50%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 1148 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.78%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.47%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 738 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq90.58%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq42.21%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp6 953 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.83%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq82.16%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp8 123 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products89.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products15.00%PoorDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq90.60%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq17.75%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp8 200 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.30%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.09%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp8 436 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products71.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products23.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.39%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq14.65%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp8 437 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.28%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.66%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp8 58 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.27%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.44%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp9 191 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products92.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products72.00%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp9 20 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products77.00%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion atp9 212 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 128 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.63%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq50.15%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 137 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products75.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.42%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.25%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 149 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.99%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.39%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 183 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.57%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.08%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 194 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.98%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.16%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 28 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.39%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq43.72%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 286 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq90.46%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.80%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 337 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products73.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products38.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.01%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq28.13%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 367 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.55%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.14%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 379 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products74.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.89%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq37.99%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 391 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq19.85%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq9.28%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 396 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq11.70%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.34%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 43 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.10%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq67.60%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 512 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.48%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq85.44%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 566 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.55%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.40%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmB 583 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq41.62%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq28.09%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 103 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq61.32%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq38.69%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 115 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq34.10%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq11.52%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 179 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.95%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.23%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 227 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq69.33%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.86%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 331 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq20.08%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq33.03%LowIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 399 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq24.48%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq6.54%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 400 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq16.03%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq2.37%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 436 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.86%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq10.72%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 446 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq60.98%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.05%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 451 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq40.47%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq22.53%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 463 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.79%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq27.56%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 473 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq38.87%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.66%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 497 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq55.53%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq38.66%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 499 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq51.59%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq28.94%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 521 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq63.83%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.18%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 548 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq36.29%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq54.54%MediumIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 568 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.97%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq8.18%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 608 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.86%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.83%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 614 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq27.05%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq11.95%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 624 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq20.76%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq4.52%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 665 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq55.07%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq24.95%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmC 673 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.34%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq19.49%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 1145 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.27%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq80.04%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 160 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.13%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.75%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 306 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.13%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq80.59%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 38 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.36%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.05%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 39 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq21.88%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq9.98%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 50 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.83%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.27%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFc 543 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products0.00%UneditedAbsent41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq89.45%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq22.31%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 906 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.07%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq17.04%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFC 907 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq11.84%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq1.69%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 1342 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.13%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq34.57%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 1492 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.19%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq4.61%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 1493 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq64.73%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq14.58%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 190 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.87%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq58.34%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 302 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.47%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.80%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 318 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq20.12%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.93%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 401 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products92.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products34.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.68%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq22.75%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 595 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products87.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products7.00%PoorDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.64%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq8.84%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 743 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.18%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq38.05%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 76 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.34%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq59.09%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 77 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq45.95%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.86%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 824 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq85.09%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.44%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion ccmFn 839 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.98%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq59.19%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cob 1098 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.22%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq40.63%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cob 564 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products88.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products20.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.22%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq18.92%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cob 853 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.04%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq88.73%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cob 908 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.54%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.99%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox1 1433 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.65%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.01%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox1 15 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq42.75%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq14.55%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 144 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products85.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products16.00%PoorDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.18%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq34.20%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 148 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq14.50%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq1.27%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 31 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq66.73%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.93%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 482 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.53%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq43.52%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 620 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.81%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.34%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox2 638 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.07%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.28%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox3 422 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products83.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products66.00%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion cox3 69 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.24%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.01%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1730 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products86.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products57.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1751 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq63.12%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.34%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1785 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products26.00%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products0.00%UneditedAbsent41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1885 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.91%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.97%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1895 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products61.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.59%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.82%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 1905 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products46.00%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products0.00%UneditedAbsent41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq32.79%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq7.89%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 295 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq24.88%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq13.27%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 296 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.69%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq36.64%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion matR 92 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq30.56%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq7.86%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 138 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq19.13%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq5.42%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 155 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.87%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq52.68%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 251 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq76.69%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.88%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 289 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.56%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.53%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 358 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.66%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq46.88%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 371 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.93%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq16.49%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 403 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.12%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq50.07%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 464 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq79.79%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq55.08%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 468 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq34.70%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq2.19%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 580 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq79.84%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq29.19%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion mttB_orfX 637 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq80.80%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq28.55%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 492 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products85.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.32%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.62%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 536 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.93%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.60%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 537 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq31.67%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.06%MediumIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 635 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products82.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.54%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.18%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 734 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.20%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq59.36%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 779 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products83.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products40.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.64%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq54.39%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 823 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products67.50%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.95%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq32.00%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad1 937 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.88%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.76%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1028 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.77%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.34%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1058 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.78%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.19%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1408 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.61%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.06%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1409 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.39%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.95%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1416 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.31%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.23%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 1457 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.53%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq4.64%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 356 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.72%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq61.09%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 394 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.88%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.49%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 523 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.35%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.24%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad2 800 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products69.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.34%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq47.33%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 137 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq82.02%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq51.90%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 137, 138 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products90%; 39%High; LowNone; None41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products59%; 24%Medium; LoDecreased;41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 146 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products82.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products34.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.78%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq25.83%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 185 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products72.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.82%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq63.43%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 190 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products91.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products46.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq69.08%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.13%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 208 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.15%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.86%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 208, 209 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100%; 100%Complete;None; None41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50%; 60%Medium; MeDecreased;41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 209 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.27%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq53.71%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 215 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products89.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.84%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq40.60%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 230 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products79.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.07%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq33.96%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 247 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products86.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products39.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq55.98%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq30.98%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 251 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products73.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products40.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq46.68%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq32.00%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 275 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products77.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products42.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq46.57%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq34.11%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 317 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products54.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 344 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products44.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 349 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products36.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.68%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.63%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 39 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products54.00%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products28.00%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 44 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products73.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products64.00%HighSimilar41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 61 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq61.51%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq42.15%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 61, 62 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products70%; 72%High; HighNone; None41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products46%; 24%Medium; LoDecreased;41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad3 62 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.67%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq18.46%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4 1432 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.50%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq52.84%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4 154 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.21%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq66.07%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4 164 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.99%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq58.63%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4L 100 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.56%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq31.42%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4L 188 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq64.88%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq42.33%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4L 197 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.47%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq47.29%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad4L 95 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.39%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq26.81%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad5 1550 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq80.33%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad5 1567 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq36.58%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq2.31%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad5 1895 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.53%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq60.35%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad5 1900 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.55%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq66.74%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 138 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.40%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq52.58%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 146 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products39.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.70%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq31.97%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 159 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq35.89%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.91%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 161 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.44%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq37.97%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 26 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.28%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq79.12%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad6 446 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.91%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq85.81%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 335 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.89%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.59%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 344 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.93%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq75.72%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 353 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.79%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.15%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 531 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq8.52%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq33.60%LowIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 533 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq99.43%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.32%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad7 99 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.24%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq55.21%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 111 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products25.00%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products0.00%UneditedAbsent41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq32.48%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq6.97%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 113 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.75%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.06%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 167 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq98.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.17%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 190 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products77.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq89.24%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.12%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 223 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.24%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.41%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 298 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.69%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.37%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 311 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.84%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq69.12%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 328 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.44%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq76.61%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 356 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.01%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq64.85%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 368 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.20%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.62%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 398 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.23%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.82%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion nad9 92 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.97%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.31%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid ndhA 50 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.75%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq86.95%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid ndhB 1481 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq29.78%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq46.77%MediumIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid ndhB 586 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.98%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq72.73%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid ndhB 611 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.84%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.03%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid ndhF 62 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq14.96%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq58.04%MediumIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rpl16 228 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products44.00%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products22.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.67%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq17.98%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rpl16 444 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products67.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products37.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.86%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq44.44%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rpl16 524 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.25%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.36%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid rpl20 308 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.29%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq94.74%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid rpoB 560 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq32.79%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.28%HighIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps1 107 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq82.77%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.39%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps1 509 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.17%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq6.50%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 196 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products34.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq95.59%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq67.76%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 221 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products77.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products55.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq90.64%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq77.28%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 269 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products35.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq91.43%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq61.37%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 284 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products61.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq92.86%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq63.44%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 289 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq84.14%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq65.27%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps12 71 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products67.00%HighDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq90.96%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq78.38%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps13 26 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.94%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq57.80%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps13 56 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products42.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2A 102 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.43%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq9.77%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2A 200 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products73.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products45.00%MediumDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq97.01%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq76.37%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 108 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq23.87%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.36%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 15 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq25.26%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.00%UneditedAbsent41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 200 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products73.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products45.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 206 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq74.44%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq52.39%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 431 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.05%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq42.66%MediumIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 455 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products100.00%CompleteNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products41.00%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 510 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq18.08%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.00%UneditedDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps2B 783 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.03%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq39.47%LowIncreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 1066 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq19.63%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq7.54%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 314 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.64%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.93%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 497 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq37.31%LowNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq8.06%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 69 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq71.09%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq12.94%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 851 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products86.00%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products31.00%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps3 878 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products50.00%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASanger sequencing of targeted RT-PCR products29.00%LowDecreased41771660
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq13.35%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.71%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 1031 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq67.22%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq38.45%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 1045 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq62.03%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq48.86%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 278 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.03%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq70.45%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 290 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq69.06%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq56.34%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 335 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq81.87%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq68.41%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 482 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq49.01%MediumNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq27.66%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 49 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq87.72%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq66.50%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 549 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq16.11%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq1.15%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 870 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq11.83%PoorNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq0.81%PoorDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 915 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq73.41%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq47.31%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps4 980 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq67.89%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq30.55%LowDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps7 277 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq89.60%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq51.50%MediumDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Mitochondrion rps7 332 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq96.30%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq83.63%HighDecreased41771660
Zea mays GRMZM2G164018 Plastid rps8 182 CDS W22 NA NA NA C-to-U NA=>NA NA=>NA NA
Experiment Details
Genotype (Ecotype) Allele Treatment Treatment Detail Mutant Type Phenotype Tissue Development Stage Detection Method Editing Frequency Editing Extent Mutant Effect PMID
NAWTWild typeNo treatmentNo mutantNormalEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq63.06%HighNone41771660
Zmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsZmgrp23-mu/Zmgrp23-emsA Mu insertion and a point mutationThe Mu transposon in Zmgrp23-mu was inserted within the bZIP domain, while Zmgrp23-ems carried a point mutation in the glutamine-rich region, resulting in a truncation of 61-amino acid residues at theHeterozygousClass I (59/98, 60%) exhibited slightly larger endosperm relative to the embryo, with embryonic development arrested at the coleoptilar stage; Class II (29/98, 30%) showed embryos reduced to approximately one-third of endosperm volume and arrested at the transition stage; Class III (10/98, 10%) displayed miniature embryos fully embedded within endosperm tissueEndospermNASTS-PCR-seq93.76%HighIncreased41771660
Last update: Feb 2026 (version 2.0)