37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
ANAC046 Targets Description
AT1G01010 NAC domain containing protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01090 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit
AT1G01120 Encodes a condensing enzyme KCS1 (3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1) which is involved in the critical fatty acid elongation process in wax biosynthesis.
AT1G01130 CBL-interacting Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01150 Homeodomain-like protein with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01180 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01190 cytochrome P450, family 78, subfamily A, polypeptide 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01360 Encodes RCAR1 (regulatory components of ABA receptor). Interacts with and regulates the type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) ABI1 and ABI2. Functions as abscisic acid sensor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01390 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G01410 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G01420 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G01448 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G01450;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01453 HeLo domain-containing mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). A pseudokinase, mediates necroptotic cell death in animals.
AT1G01480 a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family, isolated from a flower-specific cDNA library.
AT1G01590 Encodes a ferric-chelate reductase that is expressed at extremely low levels in Fe deficiency-induced seedlings.
AT1G01630 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01660 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01900 Encodes AtSBT1.1, a subtilisin-like serine protease. Cleaves the phytosulfokine AtPSK4, a growth promoting peptide.
AT1G02065 Encodes an SBP-box gene, a member of the SPL gene family. Mutants are affected in micro- and megasporogenesis, trichome formation on sepals, and stamen filament elongation.
AT1G02220 NAC domain transcription factor which functions as a negative regulator of the TDIF-PXY module and fine-tunes TDIF signaling in vascular development. Controls the balance of xylem formation and cambial cell divisions.
AT1G02400 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins but not C20 gibberellins.
AT1G02460 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02470 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02560 One of several nuclear-encoded ClpPs (caseinolytic protease). Contains a highly conserved catalytic triad of Ser-type proteases (Ser-His-Asp). The name reflects nomenclature described in Adam et. al (2001). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02630 Nucleoside transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02640 encodes a protein similar to a beta-xylosidase located in the extracellular matrix. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT1G02650 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02760 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02850 beta glucosidase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02860 Encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase with RING and SPX domains that is involved in mediating immune responses and mediates degradation of PHT1s at plasma membranes. Targeted by MIR827. Ubiquitinates PHT1;3, PHT1;2, PHT1;1/AtPT1 and PHT1;4/AtPT2.
AT1G02920 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G02950 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G03010 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03055 Encodes the ortholog of rice D27. It is plastid-localized and is required for the inhibition of secondary bud outgrowth and operates on a nonmobile precursor upstream of MAX1 in the SL biosynthesis pathway.
AT1G03103 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03170 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT1G03220 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03250 R3H domain protein involved in ribosome biogenesis.
AT1G03300 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT1G03440 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03550 Secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03620 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03660 Ankyrin-repeat containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03670 Ankyrin repeat containing protein
AT1G03720 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03960 Calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03990 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04100 Auxin induced gene, IAA10 (IAA10).
AT1G04120 encodes a high-affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter that plays a role in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. It is a member of MRP subfamily / ABC transporter subfamily C.
AT1G04180 YUCCA 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04220 Encodes KCS2, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G04350 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT1G04370 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT1G04380 encodes a protein similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT1G04440 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-C group).
AT1G04450 Encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). It interacts with Rop1 and is involved in pollen tube growth and function, and exocytosis in the pollen tube tip. The protein most similar to RIC1 (family subgroup III). Gene is expressed predominantly in inflorescence and flower tissue. Interacts with ROP1 to modulate calcium ion influxes required to generate tip-focused calcium gradients.It
AT1G04610 Encodes a member of the YUC family that is expressed in the root apex and is ethylene inducible in the root.
AT1G04670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04800 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04820 Encodes an alpha tubulin isoform that is expressed in roots, leaves and flowers.
AT1G04970 Encodes one of the two LBP/BPI related proteins (AT1G04970/LBR-1, AT3G20270/LBR-2) that bind to LPS directly and regulate PR1 expression. Putative BPI/LBP family protein.
AT1G05000 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT1G05020 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05270 TraB family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05340 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05530 Encodes a protein with glucosyltransferase activity with high sequence homology to UGT1 (AT1G05560). It belongs to an UGT subfamily that binds UDP-glucose but not UDP-glucuronate, UDP-galactose, or UDP-rhamnose as the glycosyl donor. UGT2 was shown to be able to use abscisic acid as glycosylation substrate in the presence of UDP-glucose.
AT1G05610 Encodes the small subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. The small subunit is the catalytic isoform responsible for ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. The presence of the small subunit is required for large subunit stability. Two isoforms of the small subunit (ApS1 and ApS2) have been described. ApS2 is a minor small subunit isoform present in all plant tissues tested.
AT1G05620 Encodes a cytosolic inosine nucleoside hydrolase. It forms a heterocomplex with NSH1 with almost two orders of magnitude higher catalytic efficiency for xanthosine hydrolysis than observed for NSH1 alone. Transcript levels for this gene are elevated in older leaves suggesting that it may play a role in purine catabolism during senescence.
AT1G05670 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05675 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05680 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase, UGT74E2, that acts on IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) and affects auxin homeostasis. The transcript and protein levels of this enzyme are strongly induced by H2O2 and may allow integration of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and auxin signaling. This enzyme can also transfer glycosyl groups to several compounds related to the explosive TNT when this synthetic compound is taken up from the environment.
AT1G05700 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05770 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05800 Encodes a galactolipase. Located in the chloroplast. Involved in the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Expressed in vegetative tissues and is necessary for the biosynthesis of basal-level JAs in vegetative tissues.
AT1G05820 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05880 Encodes ARI12 (ARIADNE 12). ARI12 belongs to a family of `RING between RING fingers' (RBR) domain proteins with E3 ligase activity. Expression of ARI12 is induced by UV-B exposure.
AT1G05990 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06020 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT1G06070 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06148 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06180 member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding genes
AT1G06265 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G06260;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06340 Plant Tudor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06490 Encodes Callose Synthase 7 (CalS7), a phloem-specific callose synthase responsible for callose deposition in developing sieve elements during phloem formation and in mature phloem induced by wounding.
AT1G06645 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06750 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06890 UXT3 is a member of the NST-KT subfamily of nucleotide/sugar transporters. It is localized to the golgi and functions as a UDP-Xyl transporter.
AT1G06923 transcription repressor OFP17-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06970 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G07050 FITNESS encodes a protein with a single CCT domain and belongs to the CCT motif family genes (CMF). FITNESS acts upstream JUB1 thereby controlling H2O2 levels. FITNESS has a role in cellular redox homeostasis controlling H2O2 levels, due to changes in enzymes, metabolites and transcripts related to ROS detoxification.
AT1G07080 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07120 CHUP1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07190 Lon protease;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07460 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07530 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of transcription factors. The protein interacts with the TGA2 transcription factor and affects the transcription of stress-responsive genes. The protein is found in the nucleus and is also exported to the cytoplasm.
AT1G07560 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07610 one of the five metallothioneins (MTs) genes identified in Arabidopsis. MTs are cysteine-rich proteins required for heavy metal tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07615 GTP-binding protein Obg/CgtA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07810 Encodes an ER-type Ca2+-pumping ATPase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07850 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08040 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08100 Encodes a high-affinity nitrate transporter.
AT1G08125 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08140 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G08150 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G08280 Encodes a glycosyltransferase (GT) GALT29A, which belongs to the Carbohydrate Active Enzyme family GT29. GALT29A co-expresses with other arabinogalactan GTs, GALT31A and GLCAT14A. The recombinant GALT29A expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana demonstrated a galactosyltransferase activity, transferring galactose from UDP-galactose to a mixture of various oligosaccharides derived from arabinogalactan proteins.
AT1G08315 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08320 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08470 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT1G08510 Encodes an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase. Hydrolyzes primarily saturated acyl-ACPs with chain lengths that vary between 8 and 18 carbons. Involved in saturated fatty acid synthesis. Nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted globular protein that is functional as dimer.
AT1G08620 Member of family of Jumonji C (JmjC)-containing demethylases, its catalytic domain exhibits both H3K4 and H3K9 demethylation activities. Together with MMD1 promotes in male meiocytes gene expression in an H3K9me3-dependent manner and thereby contributes to meiotic chromosome condensation.
AT1G08730 Encodes a class XI myosin that is involved in organelle motility, actin organization, and optimal growth of pollen tubes.
AT1G08790 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08890 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08920 Encodes ESL1, a transporter for monosaccharides.
AT1G09000 NPK1-related protein kinase 1S
AT1G09080 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09176 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09370 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09380 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G09390 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G09540 Encodes putative transcription factor. Mutants lack of mucilage extrusion from the seeds during imbibition. Reduced quantities of mucilage are deposited during the development of the seed coat epidermis in myb61 mutants. Expressed in guard cells,loss of function mutations show an increase in stomatal pore opening suggesting a role in ABA independent regulation of stomatal pore size.
AT1G09640 Translation elongation factor EF1B, gamma chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09680 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09940 Encodes glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Involved in heme biosynthesis in non-photosynthetic tissues and induced by oxidative stress in photosynthetic tissues to supply heme for defensive hemoproteins
AT1G09970 RLK7 belongs to a leucine-rich repeat class of receptor-likekinase (LRR-RLKs). It is involved in the control of germination speed and the tolerance to oxidant stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10060 encodes a mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.
AT1G10070 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Involved in cell wall development.
AT1G10180 LOW protein: exocyst complex component-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10210 Encodes ATMPK1. Kinase is activated by wounding.
AT1G10300 GTPase involved in HA - and ABA-mediated signaling pathways, particularly during defense respnses to pathogens. A truncated version of NOG1-2 has been detected in Col-0, Ler-0, Rsch-4 ecotypes. Functions similarly to the paralogous gene NOG1-1.
AT1G10330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10340 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10385 Vps51/Vps67 family (components of vesicular transport) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10410 CW14 protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10417 Encodes protein with unknown function whose expression is repressed by inoculation with Agrobacterium tumerifaciens.
AT1G10450 Encodes SIN3-like 6, a homolog of the transcriptional repressor SIN3 (AT1G24190).
AT1G10470 Encodes a two-component response regulator. Acts redundantly with ARR3 in the control of circadian period in a cytokinin-independent manner.
AT1G10500 Involved in chloroplast Fe-S cluster assembly. Located in the chloroplast stroma. Expressed preferentially in green tissues.
AT1G10610 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10620 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G10640 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10680 P-glycoprotein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11040 HSP40/DnaJ peptide-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11070 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11160 One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT1G11230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11250 member of SYP12 Gene Family
AT1G11265 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.4e-253 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11410 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11520 pliceosome associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11572 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT1G11690 BRANCHLESS TRICHOME-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11770 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs).
AT1G11803 pseudogene of (SAUR) auxin-responsive family protein
AT1G11810 Paternally expressed gene.
AT1G11860 T-protein is the aminomethyltransferase of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system GCS.
AT1G11910 Encodes an aspartic proteinase that forms a heterodimer and is stable over a broad pH range (ph 3-8).
AT1G12040 encodes a a chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin protein that regulates root hair morphogenesis and elongation. Null mutants develop root hairs that frequently abort, swell, or branch. Gene is expressed in root hair cells and protein is specifically localized in the wall of the hair proper. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12110 Encodes NRT1.1 (CHL1), a dual-affinity nitrate transporter. The protein is expressed in guard cells and function in stomatal opening. Mutants have less transpiration and are more tolerant to drought. Expressed in lateral roots. Involved in nitrate signaling which enables the plant root system to detect and exploit nitrate-rich soil patches. Comparing to the wild type, the mutant displays a strongly decreased lateral root proliferation phenotype in nitrate rich patches on growth medium. Affects flowering time via interaction with the FLC dependent flowering pathway to influence its target gene FT.
AT1G12180 14.7 kDa heat shock-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12210 RFL1 has high sequence similarity to the adjacent disease resistance (R) gene RPS5.
AT1G12240 Encodes a vacuolar invertase betaFruct4. betaFruct4 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum through the intermediate compartments as a membrane protein. The N-terminal cytoplasmic domain contains multiple sequence motifs that are involved at various stages in the trafficking of betaFruct4 from the ER to the central vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12244 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12260 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor that is expressed in developing xylem. Over expression of this protein causes ectopic secondary cell wall growth. Complements some of the cell wall defects seen in SND1/NST1 double mutants.
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12710 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a PP2 domain. This domain in present in lectins found in squash and cucumber, suggesting that this protein could potentially have carbohydrate binding capabilities.
AT1G12740 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT1G12850 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12855 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13070 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13080 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT1G13140 member of CYP86C
AT1G13150 member of CYP86C
AT1G13200 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13250 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G13300 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the GARP family of transcription factors. Involved in nitrate/phosphate signaling in roots. It is transcriptionally regulated by nitrate and post transcriptionally by phosphate and functions to integrate these two nutrient signaling pathways in the root. HRS1 and HHO2 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance.
AT1G13310 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13370 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13410 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13520 hypothetical protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13580 Encodes a ceramide synthase that together with LOH1 is essential for production of ceramides containing Very Long Chain Fatty acid VLCFA-Ceramides(mainly C 22 to 26).
AT1G13605 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G13640 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13710 Encodes the cytochrome P450 CYP78A5 monooxygenase. Contributes to the generation of a growth-stimulating signal distinct from the classical phytohormones that prevents proliferation arrest, promoting organ growth. In ovules it is required for megagametogenesis, maternal control of seed size and restricting megaspore mother cell fate to a single cell.
AT1G13755 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G14040 Encodes a PHO1 homologue that is upregulated in response to Zn deficiency and is involved in Pi homeostasis in response to Zn deficiency. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14160 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14240 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14260 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14340 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT1G14370 Encodes protein kinase APK2a. Protein is N-myristoylated.
AT1G14450 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)s;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14510 Encodes a member of the Alfin1-like family of nuclear-localized PHD (plant homeodomain) domain containing proteins. All AL proteins except AL3 bind to di- or trimethylated histone H3 (H3K4me3/2). Members of this family include: AT5G05610 (AL1), AT3G11200 (AL2), AT3G42790 (AL3), AT5G26210 (AL4), AT5G20510 (AL5), AT2G02470 (AL6), AT1G14510 (AL7).
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14710 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14730 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14740 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA1, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT1G14780 MAC/Perforin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14790 Encodes RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. While not required for virus-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), it can promote turnover of viral RNAs in infected plants. Nomenclature according to Xie, et al. (2004). Involved in the production of Cucumber Mosaic Virus siRNAs.
AT1G14870 PCR2 encodes a membrane protein involved in zinc transport and detoxification.
AT1G14890 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15210 pleiotropic drug resistance 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15215 Encodes SHH1, a homeodomain protein required for DNA methylation. It is an atypical RNA-directed DNA methylation component, and functions in transcriptional silencing through both DNA methylation-dependent and -independent pathways.
AT1G15385 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 3.8e-130 P-value blast match to At1g15560.1/58-302 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G15670 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB1, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.
AT1G15690 Encodes a H(+)-translocating (pyrophosphate-energized) inorganic pyrophosphatase (H(+)-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) located in the vacuolar membrane. Expression is found in all tissues examined, including meristems and floral organ primordium. Expression is particularly enhanced in pollen, and is repressed by light. Over expression and loss of function phenotypes suggest AVP1 is involved in regulation of apoplastic pH and auxin transport. The effect on auxin transport likely involves effects of extracellular pH on subcellular localization of auxin efflux carriers such as PIN1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15850 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16025 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16060 Encodes ADAP, an AP2-domain protein that interacts with ARIA. ADAP is a positive regulator of the ABA response and is also involved in regulating seedling growth.
AT1G16130 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16160 WAK-like kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16180 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16310 Cation efflux family protein which affects ABA-JA crosstalk and susceptibility to Mamestra brassicae herbivory.
AT1G16320 plant/protein (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16380 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G16410 member of CYP79F The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16420 Encodes a metacaspase (cysteine-type endopeptidase) that is involved in promoting programmed cell death in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), UV light, and methyl viologen (MV). Transcript levels rise in response to UV-C, H2O2, and MV. In vitro assays demonstrate that this enzyme has a preference for cleaving after an arginine residue, and it has a pH optimum of 8.0.
AT1G16440 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family. Invovled in the maintenance of (p)ppGpp level to accustom plastidial gene expression to darkness.
AT1G16515 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16560 Per1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16720 Encodes HCF173, a protein with weak similarities to the superfamily of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases. HCF173 is involved in the initiation of translation of the psbA mRNA and binds a specific site in the 5' UTR of psbA mRNA. Mutants shows a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype (hcf) and are severely affected in the accumulation of PSII subunits. The protein HCF173 is localized in the chloroplast, where it is mainly associated with the membrane system and is part of a higher molecular weight complex with psbA mRNA as a component of this complex.
AT1G16760 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16890 UBC36/UBC13B encodes a protein that may play a role in DNA damage responses and error-free post-replicative DNA repair. It can bind to the MMZ/UEV1 proteins in vitro.
AT1G16900 Encodes the Arabidopsis ortholog of the yeast/human ALG9 catalyzing the luminal addition of two alpha-1,2 Man residues in assembling Glc3Man9GlcNAc2.
AT1G16905 Curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17000 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active but no trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT1G17010 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17160 RBSK is a plastid localized ribokinase involved in nucleoside metabolism. It is the only member of this gene family in Arabidopsis.
AT1G17180 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). Detoxification of the environmental pollutant 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Arabidopsis plant over-expressing At1g17180 were more resistant to TNT, removed more TNT from sterile and soil-based media, and had reduced levels of glutathione when grown in the presence of TNT.
AT1G17270 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17340 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17345 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17440 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis proteins with similarity to the TBP-associated factor TAF12. The gene product is an EIN3-interacting TFIID transcription factor required for proper ethylene response, including ERF1 induction. Loss of function mutants show enhanced response to ethylene. Located in nucleus and expressed throughout the plant. Required for ERF1 expression. Cytokinin-hypersensitive 1 (CKH1) mutants are characterized by rapidly growing calli with a green color at low levels of cytokinins, which are insufficient to induce such cytokinin responses in wild-type explants. It is hypothesized that CKH1 acts as a negative regulator of cytokinin signaling in Arabidopsis.
AT1G17495 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-213 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G17590 Binds directly to CCAAT cis-elements in the promoters of multiple MIR156 genes and inhibits the juvenile-to adult transition by activating transcription of these MIR156s.
AT1G17620 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17700 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.F1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17744 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17780 ATG8A/F interacting protein containing a WxxL LIR motif at the C terminus which is essential for interaction with ATG8. Stress (abiotic or biotic) results in the formation of ATG8- and ATI3-labeled punctate structures, likely reflecting increased formation of ATG8-labeled phagophores or autophagosomes. ATI3 proteins probably act as selective autophagy receptors that target specific cellular components during the plant stress response. ATI3 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT1G17840 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ATP-binding cassette transporter, that is required for cutin transport to the extracellular matrix. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G17970 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18191 Pseudogene of AT1G18200; AtRABA6b (Arabidopsis Rab GTPase homolog A6b); GTP binding
AT1G18350 MAP kinase kinase7. Member of plant mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase group D. Negative regulator of polar auxin transport. Overexpression leads to activation of basal and systemic acquired resistance.
AT1G18370 Encodes a kinesin HINKEL. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. Mutant has cytokinesis defects; seedling lethal.
AT1G18390 Serine/Threonine kinase family catalytic domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18620 Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis. Quadruple mutants in this family display defects in cell elongation.
AT1G18835 Encodes a small zinc finger protein whose overexpression induces ectopic meristem formation on leaf margins.
AT1G18860 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT1G18879 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: AUCAGUUUCUUGUUCGUUUCA
AT1G18960 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18970 Encodes a germin-like protein with possible oxalate oxidase activity (based on GenBank record).
AT1G19010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19160 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19180 JAZ1 is a nuclear-localized protein involved in jasmonate signaling. JAZ1 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus. JAZ1 can interact with the COI1 F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase in a yeast-two-hybrid assay only in the presence of jasmonate-isoleucine (JA-ILE) or coronatine. Application of jasmonate methyl ester to Arabidopsis roots reduces the levels of a JAZ1:GUS fusion protein, presumably by stimulating ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation. The Jas domain appears to be important for JAZ1-COI1 interactions in the presence of coronatine. Two positive residues (R205 and R206) in the Jas domain shown to be important for coronatine -dependent COI1 binding are not required for binding AtMYC2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G19200 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G19230 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19320 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19330 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G19390 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19530 Direct target of RGA, plays an essential role in GA-mediated tapetum and pollen development.
AT1G19540 NmrA-like negative transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19780 Encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide gated channel (CNGC) family that is essential for male reproductive fertility.
AT1G19790 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.
AT1G19850 Encodes a transcription factor (IAA24) mediating embryo axis formation and vascular development. Similar to AUXIN RESPONSIVE FACTOR 1 (ARF1) shown to bind to auxin responsive elements (AREs), and to the maize transcriptional activator VIVIPAROUS 1( VP1). In situ hybridization shows expression in provascular tissue of embryos, the emerging shoot primordia, then is restricted to provascular tissue, and in the root central vascular cylinder.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19890 histone 3.3, male-gamete-specific expression. Direct target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G19940 glycosyl hydrolase 9B5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20100 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20180 transmembrane protein (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20320 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20350 mitochondrial inner membrane translocase
AT1G20360 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20520 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20620 Catalase, catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20700 Encodes WOX14, a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box. Functions in the shoot meristem organizing center to maintain the stem cells in an undifferentiated state. WOX4 and WOX14 act downstream of the PXY receptor kinase to regulate plant vascular proliferation independently of any role in vascular organisation.
AT1G20710 Encodes a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box.
AT1G20735 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20740 transport/golgi organization-like protein (DUF833);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20790 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20920 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20990 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21010 PADRE proteinup-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G21140 The gene encodes nodulin-like1 whose transcript abundance was repressed under conditions of Fe-deficient growth.
AT1G21150 mTERF protein involved in mitochondrial development; required for salt tolerance.
AT1G21210 cell wall-associated ser/thr kinase involved in cell elongation and lateral root development
AT1G21220 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.9e-26 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21240 encodes a wall-associated kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G21290 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.7e-25 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21340 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21350 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21400 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21528 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21529 DRIR is a 755 nt long non coding RNA. Over-expression results in plants with increased salt and drought tolerance and ABA sensitivity. DRIR probably regulates the accumulation of genes involved in drought stress response. DRIR likely acts as a regulator of drought stress responsive gene expression.
AT1G21660 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21790 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21850 SKU5 similar 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21900 Encodes an ER-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24beta2 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. Once in the Golgi, p24delta5 interacts very efficiently with the COPI machinery for retrograde transport back to the ER.
AT1G22060 sporulation-specific protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22080 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22150 sulfate transporter Sultr1;3
AT1G22160 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22200 Endoplasmic reticulum vesicle transporter protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22230 nucleolar GTP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22290 14-3-3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22310 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT1G22350 pseudogene of UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22420 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22430 GroES-like zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22460 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22570 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22660 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22885 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22990 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23010 Encodes a protein with multicopper oxidase activity. Located in ER. Function together with LPR2 (AT1G71040) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G23020 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase whose transcription is regulated by FIT1. Expressed in the root, shoot, flower and cotyledon.
AT1G23030 Encodes a plant U-Box protein that is capable of binding and ubiquitinating a variety of targets including MYC2,LRR1,KIN and acting as an E3 ligase. Regulates a number of physiological hormonal and environment al responses via selective degradation of targets.Unlike PUB10, its closest homolog in Arabidopsis, it does not appear to play a major role in the MeJA-mediated response.
AT1G23037 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23090 Encodes AST91 mRNA for sulfate transporter.
AT1G23150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23200 ProPME pectin methyl esterase involved in embryo development.
AT1G23201 GCK domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23240 Caleosin-related family protein
AT1G23250 Caleosin-related family protein
AT1G23390 A kelch domain-containing F-box protein. Its N terminus contains a typical F-box motif but its C-terminal domain only consists of one predicted kelch motif. Predicted to be stu Interacts with chalcone synthase CHS to mediate CHS ubiquitination and degradation.
AT1G23510 OBP32pep protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23520 hypothetical protein (DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23560 OBP32pep, putative (DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23710 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23760 Encodes aromatic rich glycoprotein JP630.
AT1G23830 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23860 Encodes a 9G8-like serine-arginine rich (SR) protein that interacts in vivo with U1-70K, a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70-kDa protein that is involved in nuclear precursor mRNA processing. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT1G23910 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23950 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT1G24060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24150 Encodes a group I formin. Localized to cell junctions. Polymerizes actin. Binds profilin. Member of family of cytoskeletal-interacting proteins which have the ability to stimulate actin nucleation and barbed-end capping through the combined activity of conserved formin-homology 1 (FH1) and formin-homology 2 (FH2) domains. FORMIN4 is a spatial feedback element in a multi-layered, temporally defined sequence of cytoskeletal response, contributing to the distribution of actin filaments at the dynamic cell wall appositions boundary and to the outcomes of pre-invasion defense.
AT1G24212 pseudogene of paired amphipathic helix repeat-containing protein
AT1G24230 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24430 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24485 ER protein carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24540 member of CYP86C
AT1G25240 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25250 Encodes a transcription factor that, together with IDD14 and IDD15, regulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and thus aerial organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses . IDD16 also binds to the SPCH promoter and regulates stomata initiation.
AT1G25290 Predicted to be a plastid rhomboid protease. Mutants show defects in phosphatidic acid metabolism.
AT1G25300 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25310 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26140 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26320 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26380 Functions in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic phytoalexin in Arabidopsis. FOX1 acts as a dehydrogenase on indole cyanohydrin to form indole carbonyl nitrile.
AT1G26390 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26400 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26410 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26420 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26450 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26570 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26590 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26600 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G26620 T-box transcription factor, putative (DUF863);(source:Araport11)
AT1G26640 Encodes a cytosolic isopentenyl phosphate kinase that plays an important role in regulating the formation of both MVA (mevalonic acid) and MEP (methylerythritol phosphate) pathway-derived terpenoid compounds by controlling the ratio of IP/DMAP to IPP/DMAPP. IPP and DMAPP are the universal C5 building blocks of all natural terpenoids. IPK enhances terpenoid formation by returning IP/DMAP to the terpenoid biosynthetic network.
AT1G26730 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26770 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G26780 Encodes LOF1 (LATERAL ORGAN FUSION1), a MYB-domain transcription factor expressed in organ boundaries. Functions in boundary specification, meristem initiation and maintenance, and organ patterning. Also see LOF2 (At1g69560).
AT1G26800 MPSR1 is cytoplasmic E3 ligase that senses misfolded proteins independently of chaperones and targets those proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT1G26870 NAC-domain protein. Expressed in root cap stem cells, where it promotes periclinal root cap-forming divisions. Involved in a regulatory feedback loop with SMB. FEZ activates SMB in hte root cap daughter cells soon after division, and SMB in turn represses FEZ expression in these cells, thereby preventing further stem cell divisions.
AT1G26911 Pseudogene of AT1G66590; cox19 family protein
AT1G26970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27050 Encodes a protein with a RNA recognition motif. Previously annotated as ATHB54, a homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. In the TAIR10 genome release (2010), this locus was split into two loci: AT1G27045 (containing homeodomain and leucine zipper domains) and AT1G27050 (containing a RNA recognition motif). AT1G27045 is now named ATHB54. Note that Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT1G27080 Encodes a protein with low-affinity nitrate transporter activity that is expressed in the vascular tissue of the funiculus and the silique. This plasma membrane-localized enzyme is predicted to have 12 transmembrane domains. Plants lacking NRT1.6 have reduced levels of nitrate in their seeds and have increased levels of early embryonic developmental defects and seed abortion.
AT1G27140 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G27160 valyl-tRNA synthetase / valine-tRNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27170 transmembrane receptors / ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27260 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27270 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27320 Encodes a histidine kinases, a cytokinin receptor that controls cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity through a specific phosphorylation of the response regulator, ARR2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27560 pseudogene of F-box family protein-related
AT1G27670 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27710 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27860 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27890 Deadenylase.
AT1G27930 Arabinogalactan methylesterase,involved in arabinogalactan glucuronic acid methylation. Interacts with eIF3.
AT1G28000 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28010 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT1G28020 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28040 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28130 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin.
AT1G28180 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28260 Telomerase activating protein Est1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28300 Transcription factor that contains a B3 domain, a DNA-binding motif unique to plants and characteristic of several transcription factors. Plays critical roles both early and late during embryo development. LEC2 RNA accumulates primarily during seed development. LEC2 is required for the maintenance of suspensor morphology, specification of cotyledon identity, progression through the maturation phase, and suppression of premature germination. It establishes a cellular environment sufficient to initiate embryo development - ectopic, postembryonic expression of LEC2 in transgenic plants induces the formation of somatic embryos and other organ-like structures and often confers embryonic characteristics to seedlings and to reproductive and vegetative organs of mature plants.
AT1G28323 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.9e-140 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G28335 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT1G28470 NAC domain containing protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28600 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28610 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28650 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28670 Arabidopsis thaliana lipase
AT1G28685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G28680;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28700 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28720 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G29010 verprolin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29020 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29025 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29071 predicted to encode a C/D box type of snoRNA, also known as Ath-282 (GB:AJ505633). But, the submitted sequence of 106 nucleotides is only part of the 162 nucleotide sequence predicted by Northern blotting. It is assumed that a 5' portion of the gene is missing and its 5' end has not been conclusively mapped. Sequence analysis of this snoRNA suggests that it may not function like other C/D box family members that modify rRNAs or snRNAs. Its true biological target remains unknown. The promoter of this snoRNA has hallmarks of the snRNA promoters targeted by RNA polymerase II, indicating that it might also have a TMG (2,2,7 trimethyguanosine) cap. SnoRNA105 may also play a novel role in ribosome biogenesis (Marker 2002). Northern blotting reveals that snoRNA105 expression levels are higher in seedlings than in adult plants.
AT1G29080 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29090 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29100 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29140 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29230 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.20), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK18).
AT1G29240 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit, putative (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT1G29280 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29320 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29420 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29460 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29475 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-91 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G29490 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29640 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G29660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G29690 Encodes a protein containing a domain with significant homology to the MACPF (membrane attack complex and perforin) domain of complements and perforin proteins that are involved in innate immunity in animals. Transgenic cad1-1 mutant plants show lesions seen in the hypersensitive response, as well as a spontaneous activation of expression of pathogenesis-related genes and leading to a 32-fold increase in salicylic acid (SA). CAD1 is postulated to act as a negative regulator controlling SA-mediated pathway of programmed cell death in plant immunity.
AT1G29715 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29720 Encodes one of three RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE IN FLOWERS 1 (RKF1) paralogues that is required in the stigmatic papillae and the female reproductive tract to promote compatible pollen grain hydration and pollen tube growth.
AT1G29860 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT1G29920 Encodes lhcb1.1 a component of the LHCIIb light harvesting complex associated with photosystem II.
AT1G30050 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30080 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30180 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.5e-115 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G30190 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30210 TCP family protein involved in heterochronic regulation of leaf differentiation.
AT1G30250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30282 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G30280;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30290 unknown protein
AT1G30320 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30330 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF8 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF6 is controlled by miR167.
AT1G30370 Encodes a mitochondria-localized class III phospholipase A1 that plays a role in seed viability.
AT1G30400 glutathione S-conjugate transporting ATPase (AtMRP1) mRNA. An ABCC-type arsenite-phytochelatin transporter. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT1G30410 member of MRP subfamily
AT1G30490 Dominant PHV mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Has overlapping functions with PHABULOSA, REVOLUTA and CORONA/ATHB15 in patterning the apical portion of the embryo. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain.
AT1G30530 The At1g30530 gene encodes a UDP-rhamnose:flavonol-3-O-rhamnosyltransferase (UGT78D1) attaching a rhamnosyl residue to the 3-O-position of the flavonols kaempferol and quercetin
AT1G30560 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT1G30700 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30710 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30750 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30755 elongation factor G, putative (DUF668);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30780 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30845 cell growth defect protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30860 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30900 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30910 Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30925 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30935 Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G30950 Required for the proper identity of the floral meristem. Involved in establishing the whorled pattern of floral organs, in the control of specification of the floral meristem, and in the activation of APETALA3 and PISTILLATA. UFO is found at the AP3 promoter in a LFY-dependent manner, suggesting that it works with LFY to regulate AP3 expression. UFO may also promote the ubiquitylation of LFY.
AT1G30972 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT1G31070 Encodes a protein that functions as an N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). This is an essential precursor for glycolipid and glycoprotein synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme can also catalyze the reverse reaction using both UDP-GlcNAc and the less common UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine as substrates.
AT1G31093 pseudogene of calcium-dependant protein kinase
AT1G31120 potassium transporter
AT1G31140 Encodes a B-sister MADS-box protein, GORDITA which is specific to the Brassicaceae. GOA is the most closely related paralog of ABS. GOA represses fruit growth and contributes to integument development. Over-expression of GOA results in disorganized floral structure and addition of carpel-like features to sepals.
AT1G31160 Encodes a member of the histidine triad nucleotide-binding family of proteins, but its activity has not been determined.
AT1G31260 member of Fe(II) transporter isolog family
AT1G31300 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31330 Encodes subunit F of photosystem I.
AT1G31390 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31400 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31430 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31450 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31480 encodes a novel protein that may be part of a gene family represented by bovine phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1 (PA-PLA1)containing a putative transmembrane domain. SGR2 is involved in the formation and function of the vacuole.
AT1G31490 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31530 Deadenylase.
AT1G31540 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31550 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G31630 AGAMOUS-like 86;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31720 chitin synthase, putative (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G31780 Encodes a component of the oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex. Found in pollen golgi apparatus. Loss of function results in defects in pollen tube growth resulting in lack of transmission through the pollen.
AT1G31800 Encodes a protein with β-ring carotenoid hydroxylase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G31820 Encodes POLYAMINE UPTAKE TRANSPORTER 1, an amino acid permease family protein.
AT1G31885 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31970 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31983 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32060 phosphoribulokinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32090 early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32150 Encodes a G group bZIP transcription factor family member that can bind cis elements with an ACGT core, such as G-box, Hex, C-box and As-1. The protein is localized in the nucleus and can homodimerize and can heterodimerize with other G group members.
AT1G32160 beta-casein (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32190 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32240 Encodes a member of the KANADI family of putative transcription factors. Together with KAN1, this gene appears to be involved in the development of the carpel and the outer integument of the ovule.Along with KAN1 and KAN4 appears to regulate the proper localization of PIN1 in early embryogenesis.
AT1G32250 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32320 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT1G32361 Putative RING-H2 finger protein ATL1F precursor.
AT1G32385 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G32440 encodes a chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit. The enzyme is less active than the other chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit encoded by AT5G52920. Involved in seed oil biosynthesis. Can partially complement the AT5G52920 mutant.
AT1G32470 Single hybrid motif superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32700 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32910 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33290 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33320 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33440 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33490 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33530 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33540 serine carboxypeptidase-like 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33660 Pseudogene of AT1G33660; peroxidase family protein
AT1G33670 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33700 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33730 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33890 One of a cluster of paralogs (IAN2-6) that are associated with variation in heat tolerance.
AT1G33900 One of a cluster of paralogs (IAN2-6) that are associated with variation in heat tolerance.
AT1G33930 One of a cluster of paralogs (IAN2-6) that are associated with variation in heat tolerance.
AT1G33950 Avirulence induced gene (AIG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33960 Identified as a gene that is induced by avirulence gene avrRpt2 and RPS2 after infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326 carrying avrRpt2
AT1G34050 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34060 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34100 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34120 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that appears to have Type I activity. It can dephosphorylate IP3(inositol(1,4,5)P3) and IP4 (inositol(1,3,4,5)P4), but it does not act on I(1)P, I(1,4)P2, or phosphatidylinositol(4,5)P2.
AT1G34140 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative, non-consensus splice donor TA at exon 1; similar to polyadenylate-binding protein (poly(A)-binding protein) from (Triticum aestivum) GI:1737492, (Nicotiana tabacum) GI:7673355, {Arabidopsis thaliana} SP:P42731; contains InterPro entry IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM). Only member of the class IV PABP family.
AT1G34180 NAC domain containing protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34420 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34470 magnesium transporter, putative (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT1G34490 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34500 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34520 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34530 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 7.8e-116 P-value blast match to At5g36655.1/81-333 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G34540 member of CYP94D
AT1G34545 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.0e-112 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G34575 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35143 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to replication protein-related [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G52950.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35170 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35230 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP5). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G35330 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35350 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35420 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35750 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G35860 TOC75 pseudogene due to a 5.4-kb gypsy/Ty3-related retrotransposon inserted at the 5' end of the gene
AT1G36070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-59 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36220 pseudogene of seryl-tRNA synthetase / serine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36240 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36500 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative helicase, blastp match of 41%25 identity and 8.7e-93 P-value to GP|14140296|gb|AAK54302.1|AC034258_20|AC034258 putative helicase {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36880 pseudogene of FAR1-related sequence 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G37113 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G38185 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-21 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G38430 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 9.8e-109 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42130 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 1.6e-236 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52024.1|AC022456_5 Tam1-homologous transposon protein TNP2, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.3e-96 P-value blast match to Q9SHN7 /450-633 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42550 Encodes a plant-specific protein of unknown function that appears to be conserved among angiosperms. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G42560 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO9 belongs to the clade III, with AtMLO5, AtMLO7, AtMLO8, and AtMLO10. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in cotyledon vascular system, in flowers (with strong expression in anthers) in siliques and fruit abscission zone; not expressed in roots, or in mature rosette leaves, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G42980 Actin-binding FH2 (formin homology 2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43020 electron protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G43030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-109 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43600 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43610 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43640 Member of TLP family of tubby like proteins that also contain an F-Box.
AT1G43666 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43700 Encodes a VirE2-interacting protein. VIP1 mediates nuclear translocation of VirE2 via its amino half, and interacts with histone H2A via it carboxyl half. Involved in osmosensory response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G43781 Pseudogene of AT1G53790; F-box family protein
AT1G43883 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.1e-193 P-value blast match to GB:AAD11615 prpol (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-165 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43895 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43910 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44080 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G44100 amino acid permease 5
AT1G44160 HSP40/DnaJ peptide-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44170 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. Activity of ALDH3H1 is NAD +-dependent.
AT1G44318 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44575 Encoding PSII-S (CP22), a ubiquitous pigment-binding protein associated with photosystem II (PSII) of higher plants. Involved in nonphotochemical quenching rather than in photosynthesis. Mutant has a normal violaxanthin cycle but has a limited capacity of quenching singlet excited chlorophylls and is tolerant to lipid peroxidation.
AT1G44707 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G44760 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44770 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44800 Encodes Siliques Are Red 1 (SIAR1). Functions as a bidirectional amino acid transporter that is crucial for the amino acid homeostasis of siliques. Member of nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT1G45063 copper ion binding / electron carrier protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45190 downregulated in DIF1 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45545 WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT-like protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G45760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.6e-37 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G46264 Encodes SCHIZORIZA, a member of Heat Shock Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Functions as a nuclear factor regulating asymmetry of stem cell divisions.
AT1G46408 AGAMOUS-like 97;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46840 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47128 Cysteine proteinase precursor-like protein/ dehydration stress-responsive gene (RD21). Has been shown to have peptide ligase activity and protease activity in vitro. RD21 is involved in immunity to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.Activity detected in root, leaf, flower and cell culture.
AT1G47220 Cyclin A3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47290 Encodes an enzyme with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase activity in vitro. The activity of the enzyme was determined using microsomal extracts of yeast overexpressing the Arabidopsis gene. Cytosolic fractions failed to be associated to the activity, leading to the speculation that the enzyme is membrane-bound.
AT1G47530 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47560 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT1G47578 Redundant octanoyltransferase involved in fatty acid synthesis.
AT1G47590 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.Previously annotated as pseudogene, evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G47603 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G47606 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47610 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47630 member of CYP96A
AT1G47730 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47770 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47890 receptor like protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47960 Plant cell wall (CWI) and vacuolar invertases (VI) play important roles in carbohydrate metabolism, stress responses and sugar signaling. This protein may inhibit their activity.
AT1G47990 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX4 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G48000 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB112).
AT1G48060 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48070 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48250 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G35400.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G48260 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.21), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK17).
AT1G48300 Cytosolic iron-sulfur protein with a [2Fe-2S] cluster which synthesizes triacylglycerol (DGAT activity).
AT1G48400 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48405 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT1G48480 Arabidopsis thaliana receptor-like protein kinase (RKL1) gene
AT1G48510 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteins similar to human SURF1 which is known to be involved in cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Mutations result in defects in hypocotyl elongation and changes in GA homeostasis.
AT1G48520 Encodes Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B (from Genbank record AF239836).
AT1G48730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48870 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48910 A paternally expressed imprinted gene.
AT1G48980 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49032 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49050 Encodes a member of the aspartyl protease family. Interacts with BAGP1 and BAG6 and appears to be required for cleavage of BAG6 as BAG6 is not cleaved in APCB1 mutant backgrounds.
AT1G49110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49120 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G49270 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G49280 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: AGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G49290 Paternally expressed gene that is localized around the sperm nuclei of pollen. PEG2 acts as a sponge for siRNA854 during endosperm development, this action is necessary to induce triploid seed abortion.
AT1G49350 PsiMP Glycosylase (PUMY) that hydrolyzes PsiMP to uracil and ribose-5-phosphate. Acts together with PUMY in the peroxisome to prevent toxic pseudouridine monophosphate accumulation. Acts together with the a pseudouridine kinase PUKI in the peroxisome to prevent toxic pseudouridine monophosphate accumulation.
AT1G49390 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49430 Encodes a long chain acyl-CoA synthetase that catalyzes the synthesis of omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA intermediates in the pathway to cutin synthesis. Required for repression of lateral root formation.
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49470 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49560 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49740 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49750 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49890 Together with QWRF1 redundantly modulates cortical microtubule arrangement in floral organ growth and fertility.
AT1G49900 C2H2 type zinc finger transcription factor family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49960 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49975 photosystem I reaction center subunit N;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50050 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50070 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G50120 Encodes a Golgi-localized protein which regulates pollen tube growth. Required for TGN formation and Golgi structure maintenance.
AT1G50280 BTB/POZ protein that forms a complex with CUL3a. Involved in repression of ABA responses.
AT1G50310 Sucrose transporter, expressed in pollen tubes.
AT1G50330 pseudogene of methylesterase PCR A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50370 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50420 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL3) Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT1G50450 Saccharopine dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50470 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50610 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50630 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT1G50640 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-3). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G50730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50840 DNA Polymerase gamma2. Dual targeting to mitochondria and plastids due to alternative translation initiation.
AT1G50870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50990 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51035 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51040 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51170 Encodes an active AGC VIII protein kinase that interacts with the putative transcription factor ATS and regulates planar growth during integument development in the ovule. Mutants exhibit ectopic growth in filaments and petals, as well as aberrant embryogenesis.
AT1G51410 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), apple tree, PIR:T16995; NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
AT1G51440 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT1G51460 ABCG13 encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family protein. Mutants show defects in petal elongation resulting in a folded petal phenotype.
AT1G51700 Encodes dof zinc finger protein (adof1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51780 encodes a member of the six Arabidopsis IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase subfamily and conjugates and is very similar to IAR3.
AT1G51790 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51800 The gene encodes a putative member of the LRR-RLK protein family. Expressin and mutant analysis revealed that it contributes to the interaction between Arabidopsis and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. and The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51802 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G51840 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51860 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51890 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51900 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51950 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51965 Encodes ABA Overly-Sensitive5 (ABO5), a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for cis-splicing of mitochondrial nad2 intron 3. Involved in response to abscisic acid.
AT1G52085 pseudogene of Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52110 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52130 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52185 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:TAGAATGCTATTGTAATCCAG
AT1G52190 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT1G52210 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.7e-186 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52220 Thylakoid membrane localized protein that interacts with other CURT family proteins. Oligomerization is associated with grana thylakoid curavature.
AT1G52240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily .
AT1G52315 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52370 Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52430 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52460 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52490 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52520 FAR1-related sequence 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52560 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52660 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52857 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52910 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52940 Encodes a purple acid phosphatase that is induced under prolonged phosphate (Pi) starvation and is required for maintaining basal resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Botrytis cinerea.
AT1G53010 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53090 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA proteins function redundantly in suppressing photomorphogenesis in dark- and light-grown seedlings. SPA4 (and SPA3) predominantly regulates elongation growth in adult plants.
AT1G53170 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-8). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G53300 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53310 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.Plays an important role in carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
AT1G53330 encodes a member of the pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) gene family. T-DNA insertion mutants had a complex phenotypic expression, ranging from embryo lethal to seedling lethal, to just subtle changes.
AT1G53360 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53430 Probable LRR receptor-like ser/thr-protein kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins for both LPS chemotypes subsequent to the polymyxin B affinity chromatography strategy.
AT1G53541 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53550 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53625 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53660 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein
AT1G53700 The WAG1 and its homolog, WAG2 each encodes a protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G53705 putative aminoacyl-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53820 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53930 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54000 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G54010 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G54035 pseudogene of epithiospecifier protein
AT1G54220 Encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
AT1G54230 Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54340 NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54490 Involved in the ethylene response. XRN4 does not appear to regulate ethylene signaling via an RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX-based RNA silencing mechanism but acts by independent means. Endogenous suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54550 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54560 Encodes a class XI myosin that is involved in organelle motility, actin organization, and optimal growth of pollen tubes.
AT1G54600 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54640 F-box family protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54750 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G54890 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54940 Encodes a xylan glucuronosyltransferase.
AT1G55010 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT1G55020 lipoxygenase, a defense gene conferring resistance Xanthomonas campestris The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55030 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55120 Encodes a protein with fructan exohydrolase (FEH) activity acting on levan-type fructans (6-FEH, levanase). The enzyme does not have invertase activity.
AT1G55130 Encodes an Arabidopsis Transmembrane nine (TMN) protein. Transmembrane nine (TM9) proteins are localized in the secretory pathway of eukaryotic cells and are involved in cell adhesion and phagocytosis.
AT1G55175 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55180 member of C2-PLD. subfamily Represents a phospholipase D (PLD) gene with four exons, hence it is a member of the alpha class. Its amino acid sequence is quite different from other PLDs, therefore it might possess unique structural and/or catalytic properties.
AT1G55210 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55325 Encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of the transcriptional regulator MED13, is dynamically expressed during embryogenesis and regulates both developmental timing and the radial pattern formation.
AT1G55430 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55450 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55550 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55560 SKU5 similar 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55570 SKU5 similar 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55600 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. It has WRKY domain at its N terminal end and zinc-finger like motif.
AT1G55604 Pseudogene of AT1G26762
AT1G55670 Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.
AT1G55680 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55720 member of Low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 family
AT1G55770 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55880 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55920 Encodes a chloroplast/cytosol localized serine O-acetyltransferase involved in sulfur assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis. Expressed in the vascular system. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55940 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56030 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56040 HEAT/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56110 NOP56-like protein
AT1G56160 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family that is involved in mediating induced systemic resistance. Genetic analysis of loss of function mutants and overexpressor lines indicates MYB72 is necessary but not sufficient for ISR.Interacts in vivo with EIL3.
AT1G56360 purple acid phosphatase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56400 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56490 pseudogene of Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56510 TIR-NB-LRR protein that confers resistance to four races of Albugo candida. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G56580 Encodes SMALLER WITH VARIABLE BRANCHES (SVB), a protein with a conserved domain of unknown function (DUF538). The trichomes of the SVB mutants are smaller and exhibit branches of variable length and number. ABA responsive trichome formation regulator.
AT1G56670 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G56710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57565 SWI-SNF-related chromatin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57580 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57610 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT1G57620 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57650 ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57660 Translation protein SH3-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57750 Encodes a CYP96A15, midchain alkane hydroxylase, involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT1G57790 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57810 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, blastp match of 29%25 identity and 1.1e-12 P-value to GP|21952510|gb|AAM82604.1|AF525305_2|AF525305 putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase {Brassica napus};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G57820 Encodes a 645-amino acid methylcytosine-binding protein with a PHD domain, two RING finger domains, and an SRA domain that is involved in centromere heterochromatinization. This protein functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase in vitro. The protein has been shown to bind to methylated cytosines of CG, CNG and CNN motifs via its SRA domain but has a preference for the former. It plays a role in the establishment/maintenance of chromatin structure during cell division and is localized in the nucleus. Plants over-expressing VIM1/ORTH2 show an inhibition in root growth and a delay in flowering. Both over-expression of GFP:ORTH2 and loss of ORTH2/VIM1 lead to decreased levels of DNA methylation. GFP:ORTH2 over-expressers also have increased levels of FWA transcripts.
AT1G57850 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57870 shaggy-like kinase 42;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58040 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-28 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G58120 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58190 receptor like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58270 ZW9 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G58300 Encodes a member (HO4) of the heme oxygenase family.
AT1G58340 Encodes a plant MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion) transporter that is localized to the Golgi complex and small organelles and is involved in determining the rate of organ initiation. It is also involved in iron homeostasis when plants are under osmotic stress.
AT1G58350 Putative serine esterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58360 Encodes AAP1 (amino acid permease 1), a neutral amino acid transporter expressed in seeds. Functions in amino acid uptake into embryos. The transporter also functions in acquisition of glutamate and neutral amino acids by the root.
AT1G58370 Encodes a protein with xylanase activity.
AT1G58430 Encodes an anther-specific proline-rich protein.
AT1G58440 Encodes a putative protein that has been speculated, based on sequence similarities, to have squalene monooxygenase activity.
AT1G58460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58470 Encodes an mRNA-binding protein that contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) and is expressed in proliferating tissues. Preferentially binds UUAGG, GUAGG and/or UUAGU. Loss of function of RBP1 causes decreased root length.
AT1G59453 B-block-binding subunit of TFIIIC protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59550 This locus is annotated as a protein-coding gene in TAIR10. Based on communication with Jean-Luc GALLOIS (April 2013), this gene is re-annotated as a UBX domain-containing pseudogene. Note that the Map Detail Image on the locus detial page and in GBrowse will not be updated until after the next genome release.
AT1G59675 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59680 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59722 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59725 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59740 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59860 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59900 encodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G60010 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G60030 nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60050 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G60160 Member of the KT/KUP/HAK family of proton-coupled potassium transporters which have potential effect on cellular expansion.
AT1G60190 Encodes PUB19, a plant U-box armadillo repeat protein. Involved in salt inhibition of germination together with PUB18. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G60240 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60260 beta glucosidase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60280 NAC domain containing protein 23;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60370 KUK F-box domain protein. Natural variants are associated with GWAS trait for root meristem and cell length. Polymorphisms in the coding sequence are the major causes of KUK allele? dependent natural variation in root development.
AT1G60430 actin-related protein C3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60520 pseudogene of Dynamin related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60530 Dynamin related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60590 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60630 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60750 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60783 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60880 Root Specific
AT1G60960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized zinc/iron transporter.
AT1G61050 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61060 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61080 Hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61420 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61430 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61440 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61460 G-type lectin S-receptor-like Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61575 Serine/Threonine kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61600 DUF1262 family protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G61610 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61620 Encodes a RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a major role in maintaining COP1 homeostasis by targeting COP1 for ubiquitination and degradation in dark-grown seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61660 Encodes a transcriptional activator that regulates the expression of genes by binding to their GCG- or E-boxes to mediate physiological responses, including proline biosynthesis and ROS scavenging pathways, to enhance stress tolerance. Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G61688 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G61720 Negative regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis, mutants accumulate flavonoid pigments in their seed coat, putative oxidoreductase. It is thought that a ternary complex composed of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 is necessary for correct expression of BAN in seed endothelium.
AT1G61820 beta glucosidase 46;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61860 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61880 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G61890 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62075 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.3e-28 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G62170 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62180 encodes a adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, involved in sulfate assimilation. Is a major effect locus for natural variation of shoot sulfate content in Arabidopsis.
AT1G62280 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH1 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. Although it is not expressed in guard cells, it can complement a slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a similar function. SLAH1:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT1G62290 Saposin-like aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62300 Encodes a transcription factor WRKY6. Regulates Phosphate1 (Pho1) expression in response to low phosphate (Pi) stress.
AT1G62305 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62310 Encodes a probable H3K9me2 demethylase. Functions in trichome morphogenesis via regulation of GL3.
AT1G62320 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62400 Protein kinase involved in regulation of stomatal aperture in response to CO2.
AT1G62420 DUF506 family protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G62520 sulfated surface-like glycoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase-like protein GI:9758853 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G62560 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62570 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62660 Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62766 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 6.1e-299 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G62780 dimethylallyl, adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62810 Encodes COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1). Contributes to abscisic acid- and polyamine-induced nitric oxide biosynthesis and abscisic acid signal transduction.
AT1G62870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62980 Alpha-expansin 18. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT1G62981 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63010 Encodes an SPX domain protein that transports Pi into the vacuole and is essential for phosphate homeostasis.
AT1G63020 Encodes one of two alternative largest subunits of a putative plant-specific RNA polymerase IV (aka RNA polymerase D). Required for posttranscriptional gene silencing.
AT1G63100 Transcription factor belonging to the GRAS family which controls the mitotic cell cycle and division plane orientation.
AT1G63120 AtRBL2 has been identified as a rhomboid protein involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). The enzyme has the proteolytic activity and substrate specificity comparable to the Drosophila Rho-1 protein.
AT1G63140 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63170 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63220 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63350 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63520 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63540 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63600 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63690 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63700 Member of MEKK subfamily, a component of the stomatal development regulatory pathway. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT1G63760 pseudogene of RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63800 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63910 member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding genes
AT1G63950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64020 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64035 pseudogene of serpin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64060 Interacts with AtrbohD gene to fine tune the spatial control of ROI production and hypersensitive response to cell in and around infection site.
AT1G64065 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64070 Encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR class of disease resistance protein effective against Leptosphaeria maculans.
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G64180 intracellular protein transport protein USO1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64290 F-box protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64380 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT1G64390 glycosyl hydrolase 9C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64660 Encodes a functional methionine gamma-lyase, a cytosolic enzyme catalyzes the degradation of methionine into methanethiol, alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia. The catabolism of excess methionine is important to methionine homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64800 DNA binding / transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64810 Encodes a chloroplast localized RNA binding protein that is involved in group II intron splicing. Splicing defects can account for the loss of photosynthetic complexes in apo1 mutants.
AT1G64830 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65050 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65140 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65160 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65170 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65310 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT1G65330 Type I MADS-box protein, regulated by MEA and FIE, expressed transiently after fertilization in embryo and endosperm.
AT1G65340 member of CYP96A
AT1G65360 Encodes AGL23, a Type I MADS-box gene that controls female gametophyte development and the biogenesis of organelles during embryo development.
AT1G65483 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65560 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65590 Encodes a protein with beta-hexosaminidase activity. Located on the plasma membrane.
AT1G65610 Six-hairpin glycosidases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65630 Encodes a putative DegP protease.
AT1G65670 a member of the cytochrome P450 gene family. molecular function unknown.
AT1G65730 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4
AT1G65800 Encodes a putative receptor-like serine/threonine protein kinases that is similar to brassica self-incompatibility (S) locus. expressed in specifically in cotyledons, leaves, and sepals, in correlation with the maturation of these structures. Together with AtPUB9, it is required for auxin-mediated lateral root development under phosphate-starved conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65830 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G65860 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates
AT1G65875 pseudogene of AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65880 Encodes a benzoate-CoA ligase. Involved in the biosynthesis of benzoyloxyglucosinolate in Arabidopsis seeds.
AT1G65890 acyl activating enzyme 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66060 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66090 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66110 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66130 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66140 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT1G66160 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66200 encodes a cytosolic glutamate synthetase, this enzyme has low affinity with substrate ammonium
AT1G66210 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66450 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66470 ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66620 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66660 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66670 One of several nuclear-encoded ClpPs (caseinolytic protease). Contains a highly conserved catalytic triad of Ser-type proteases (Ser-His-Asp). The name reflects nomenclature described in Adam et. al (2001).
AT1G66820 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66920 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66940 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66950 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ABC transporter. Confers tolerance to herbicide paraquat.
AT1G66990 pseudogene of suppressor of npr1-1 constitutive 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67000 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67020 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67070 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity that is involved in synthesis of ascorbic acid. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT1G67090 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT1G67110 cytochrome P450, family 735, subfamily A, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67120 Represents a homolog of the yeast MDN gene, which encodes a non-ribosomal protein involved in the maturation and assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit. In Arabidopsis, it is essential for female gametogenesis progression.
AT1G67150 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67328 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67330;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67340 HCP-like superfamily protein with MYND-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67510 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67560 PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67570 zinc finger CONSTANS-like protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67856 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68020 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain and a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. It can complement a yeast mutant lacking both of these activities suggesting that this is a bifunctional enzyme.
AT1G68050 Encodes FKF1, a flavin-binding kelch repeat F box protein, is clock-controlled, regulates transition to flowering. Forms a complex with GI on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression.
AT1G68220 aerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G68238 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68270 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68280 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68350 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68370 DnaJ-like protein with homology to coiled coils found in cytoskeleton-interacting proteins.
AT1G68450 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68490 translocase subunit seca;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68526 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68550 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G68620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68740 Encodes PHO1;H1, a member of the PHO1 family. Involved in inorganic phosphate (Pi) transport and homeostasis. Complements pho1 mutation. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT1G68750 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase proteins. But, it is more similar to bacterial PEP carboxylase than plant PEP carboxylase. Efforts to express this enzyme and to demonstrate its enzymatic activity in E.coli failed.
AT1G68765 Encodes a small protein of 77 amino acids. Loss of function mutations are defective in the process of ethylene independent floral organ abscission. Although the mutants have a normal appearing abscission zone, the floral organs do not abscisce. The peptide appears to be secreted and may function as a ligand. Arabidopsis 35S:IDA lines constitutively overexpressing IDA exhibit earlier abscission of floral organs, showing that the abscission zones are responsive to IDA soon after the opening of the flowers. In addition, ectopic abscission was observed at the bases of the pedicel, branches of the inflorescence, and cauline leaves. The silique valves also dehisced prematurely.
AT1G68780 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68825 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68830 STN7 protein kinase; required for state transitions, phosphorylation of the major antenna complex (LHCII) between PSII and PSI, and light adaptation. STN7 is involved in state transitions.
AT1G68890 Homologous to the four eubacterial men genes involved in menanoquinone biosynthesis. Studies of mutants defective in this gene demonstrated its involvement in phylloquinone biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69010 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 2 (BIM2), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT1G69030 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69160 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69295 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT1G69320 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G69420 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69440 Encodes ARGONAUTE7, a member of the ARGONAUTE family, characterised by the presence of PAZ and PIWI domains. Involved in the regulation of developmental timing. Required for the accumulation of TAS3 ta-siRNAs but not for accumulation of miR171, miR173, miR390 or mi391. Localized in mature rosette leaves and floral buds.
AT1G69460 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69490 Encodes a member of the NAC transcription factor gene family. It is expressed in floral primordia and upregulated by AP3 and PI. Its expression is associated with leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69500 Encodes a cytochrome P450, designated CYP704B1. Expressed in the developing anthers. Essential for pollen exine development. Mutations in CYP704B1 result in impaired pollen walls that lack a normal exine layer and exhibit a characteristic striped surface, termed zebra phenotype. Heterologous expression of CYP704B1 in yeast cells demonstrated that it catalyzes omega-hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids, implicating these molecules in sporopollenin synthesis.
AT1G69530 Member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G69540 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators.
AT1G69572 Circadian regulated lncRNA, natural antisense gene of CDF5 (AT1G69570). Displays antiphasic expression pattern in relation to CDF5 expression (PMID:28758689).
AT1G69580 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69630 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69670 cullin, putative, contains similarity to Cullin homolog 3 (CUL-3) SP:Q13618, GI:3639052 from (Homo sapiens); contains Pfam profile PF00888: Cullin family. Interacts with members of AtBPM family and RBX1 suggesting it is part of an E3 ligase complex involved in RUB modification.
AT1G69730 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69760 suppressor SRP40-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT1G69820 Note that conflicting nomenclature exists in the literature: At1g69820 is named as GGT4 in Plant J. 2007 Mar 49(5):878-88; and as GGT3 in Plant Physiol. 2007 Aug 144(4):1715-32.
AT1G69840 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69860 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69870 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter NRT1.7. Expressed in phloem. Responsible for source-to-sink remobilization of nitrate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69880 thioredoxin H-type 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70000 Encodes a MYB-like Domain transcription factor that plays a positive role in anthocyanin accumulation in response to light and cytokinin via repression of MYBL2.MYBD expression increased in response to light or cytokinin, and MYBD enhanced anthocyanin biosynthesis via the repression of MYBL2 encoding for a transcription factor that had a negative effect on this process. In addition, MYBD can bind in vivo to the MYBL2 promoter and a lower level of histone H3K9 acetylation (H3K9ac) at upstream region of MYBL2 in MYBD-OX in comparison to wild-type plants, implies that MYBD represses MYBL2 expression via an epigenetic mechanism.
AT1G70020 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70030 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70120 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70140 Encodes a group I formin. Binds to F-actin barbed ends. Has severing actin filaments activity. Binds profilin. Involved in the initiation and tip growth of root hairs through regulation of actin cytoskeleton.
AT1G70200 Encodes a RNA-Binding Protein RBD1. Promotes chilling tolerance through 23S rRNA processing.
AT1G70250 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein.
AT1G70380 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70470 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70540 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70550 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70750 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70820 phosphoglucomutase, putative / glucose phosphomutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70830 MLP-like protein 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70860 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70880 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70895 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G70960 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71002 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUUCGUUGUCUGUUCGACCUU. Regulates flavonoid-specific MYB transcription factor genes resulting in resistance to pathogen infection.
AT1G71015 PADRE protein.
AT1G71040 Encodes LPR2. Function together with LPR1 (AT1G23010) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G71100 Encodes a ribose 5-phosphate isomerase involved in the formation of uridine used for the synthesis of UDP-sugars. Mutants of this gene are affected in cellulose biosynthesis.
AT1G71120 Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain.
AT1G71360 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology.
AT1G71400 Encodes a CLAVATA2 (CLV2)-related gene. Complements the clv2 mutant when expressed under the control of the CLV2 promoter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71940 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72000 Plant neutral invertase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72100 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72131 pseudogene of proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter
AT1G72150 novel cell-plate-associated protein that is related in sequence to proteins involved in membrane trafficking in other eukaryotes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G72280 Encodes an oxidoreductin required for oxidative protein folding in the ER and exists in two distinct oxidized isoforms (Ox1 and Ox2), which are determined by the formation or breakage of the putative regulatory disulfide. AtERO1 is mainly present in the Ox1 redox state.
AT1G72410 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72420 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase intermediate-associated protein 30;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72510 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72590 Encodes a polyphenol reductase.
AT1G72610 germin-like protein (GLP1)
AT1G72620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72890 NBS TIR protein.
AT1G72970 Originally identified as a mutation that causes floral organs to fuse together. About 10-20% of mutants also have defects in ovules. Mutants have reduced fertility most likely as because of fusions that pistil emergence. The protein has similarity to the mandelonitrile lyase family of FAD containing oxidoreductases and is predicted to be secreted (SignalP).It is expressed in all tissue layers of roots, inflorescences, stems, leaves, and flowers and is also expressed in siliques. Expression is highest in inflorescence and flower tissue.Transmission of mutant alleles to the progeny shows non mendelian segregation- a percentage of mutant alleles revert back to a previous parental (e.g. grandparental) wild type allele. It has been suggested that an RNA template driven or other extra-DNA genomic mechanism may be responsible for the non-mendelian inheritance of HTH. Reversion events in alleles at other loci have also been observed to occur in plants with an hth mutant background indicating a genome wide effect.
AT1G72990 beta-galactosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73040 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73160 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73200 testis-expressed sequence 2-like protein (DUF2404);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73220 Encodes Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1), likely to be involved in polyamine transport.
AT1G73250 encodes a bifunctional 3, 5-epimerase-4-reductase in L-fucose synthesis and converts GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-fucose in vitro along with MUR1 (GDP-D-mannose 4,6-dehydratase). It is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly in roots and flowers.
AT1G73340 ADTO1 is required for the activation of systemic acquired resistance.
AT1G73360 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family. It is involved in trichome branching. The transcription factor directly upregulates the expression of several cell-wall-loosening protein genes and reveals the important role that these target genes play in coordinating cell-wall extensibility with root development.
AT1G73370 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS6).
AT1G73480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73490 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73590 Encodes an auxin efflux carrier involved in shoot and root development. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. Loss of function severely affects organ initiation, pin1 mutants are characterised by an inflorescence meristem that does not initiate any flowers, resulting in the formation of a naked inflorescence stem. PIN1 is involved in the determination of leaf shape by actively promoting development of leaf margin serrations. In roots, the protein mainly resides at the basal end of the vascular cells, but weak signals can be detected in the epidermis and the cortex. Expression levels and polarity of this auxin efflux carrier change during primordium development suggesting that cycles of auxin build-up and depletion accompany, and may direct, different stages of primordium development. PIN1 action on plant development does not strictly require function of PGP1 and PGP19 proteins.
AT1G73610 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G73670 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G73680 Encodes an alpha dioxygenase. Recombinant protein catalyzes the conversion of a wide range of fatty acids into 2(R)-hydroperoxy derivatives.
AT1G73760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73790 Encodes a gamma-tubulin complex protein that plays a role in gamma-tubulin complex localization, spindle stability and chromosomal segregation.
AT1G73850 DNA ligase (DUF1666);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73875 Deadenylase.
AT1G74010 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74020 Encodes AtSS-2 strictosidine synthase.
AT1G74040 Encodes an active Arabidopsis isopropylmalate synthase IPMS2. Involved in leucine biosynthesis. Do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates. Expressed constitutively throughout the plant. Loss of IPMS2 can be compensated by a second isopropylmalate synthase gene IPMS1 (At1g18500).
AT1G74110 member of CYP78A
AT1G74340 Encodes a subunit of the dolichol phosphate mannase synthase (DPMS) complex that may serve as membrane anchors for the catalytic core, DPMS1, or provide catalytic assistance. It is localized in the ER and mediates isoprenyl-linked glycan biogenesis.
AT1G74360 NILR1 encodes a serine/threonine kinase involved in defense response to nematodes.
AT1G74410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74650 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G74660 Encodes MINI ZINC FINGER 1 (MIF1) which has a zinc finger domain but lacks other protein motifs normally present in transcription factors. MIF1 physically interact with a group of zinc finger-homeodomain (ZHD) transcription factors, such as ZHD5 (AT1G75240), that regulate floral architecture and leaf development. Gel mobility shift assays revealed that MIF1 blocks the DNA binding activity of ZHD5 homodimers by competitively forming MIF1-ZHD5 heterodimers. Constitutive overexpression of MIF1 caused dramatic developmental defects, seedlings were non-responsive to gibberellin (GA) for cell elongation, hypersensitive to the GA synthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC) and abscisic acid (ABA), and hyposensitive to auxin, brassinosteroid and cytokinin, but normally responsive to ethylene.
AT1G74940 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75030 encodes a PR5-like protein
AT1G75050 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75090 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75350 Ribosomal protein L31;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75380 Encodes a nuclease involved in ABA-mediated callose deposition. It has been shown to interact with JAZ proteins, binds to a jasmonic acid-responsive element (JARE) and repress AtJMT expression.
AT1G75430 BEL1-like homeodomain 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75500 An Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of Medicago truncatula NODULIN21 (MtN21). The gene encodes a plant-specific, predicted integral membrane protein and is a member of the Plant-Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) family (Transporter Classification number: TC 2.A.7.3) and the nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT1G75520 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.SRS5 is a positive regulator of photomorphogenesis.
AT1G75540 Encodes a B-box zinc finger transcription factor BBX21 (also named STH2/salt tolerance homolog2 and LHUS/long hypocotyl under shade). Interacts with COP1 to control de-etiolation. Also genetically interacts with COP1 to regulate shade avoidance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75550 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75760 ER lumen protein retaining receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76010 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76040 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT1G76100 One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Expressed at 1/10th level of PETE2. Does not respond to increased copper levels and is thought to be the isoform that participates in electron transport under copper-limiting conditions. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis.
AT1G76130 alpha-amylase, putative / 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, putative, strong similarity to alpha-amylase GI:7532799 from (Malus x domestica);contains Pfam profile PF00128: Alpha amylase, catalytic domain. Predicted to be secreted based on SignalP analysis.
AT1G76160 SKU5 similar 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76290 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76370 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76380 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT1G76460 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76510 ARID/BRIGHT DNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76690 Encodes one of the closely related 12-oxophytodienoic acid reductases. This enzyme is not expected to participate in jasmonic acid biosynthesis because during in vitro assays, it shows very little activity with the naturally occurring OPDA isomer. Shows activity towards 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Expressed predominately in root. Predicted to be a cytosolic protein.
AT1G76800 The gene encodes nodulin-like2 whose transcript abundance was repressed under conditions of Fe-deficient growth.
AT1G76890 encodes a plant trihelix DNA-binding protein
AT1G76892 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G76890;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76940 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76990 ACT domain repeat 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77095 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.8e-14 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G77210 AtSTP14 belongs to the family of sugar transport proteins (AtSTPs)in volved in monosaccharide transport. Heterologous expression in yeast revealed that AtSTP14 is the transporter specifc for galactose and does not transport other monosaccharides such as glucose or fructose.
AT1G77220 LAZ1H1 is a DUF300 that is localized to the tonoplast. Along with LAZ1 it appears to play a role in maintaining the structural integrity of vacuoles and regulating BR signaling by modulating downstream subcellular distribution of BAK1.
AT1G77320 Mutant is defective in meiosis and produces abnormal microspores. Encodes a BRCT-domain-containing protein that could be specific to the meiotic cell cycle and that plays a crucial role in some DNA repair events independent of SPO11 DSB recombination repair.
AT1G77380 Amino acid permease which transports basic amino acids.
AT1G77480 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77655 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77660 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G77730 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77750 Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77760 Encodes the cytosolic minor isoform of nitrate reductase (NR). Involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation, it contributes about 15% of the nitrate reductase activity in shoots. Similar to molybdopterin oxidoreductases at the N-terminus, and to FAD/NAD-binding cytochrome reductases at the C-terminus. Cofactors: FAD, heme iron (cytochrome B-557), and molybdenum-pterin.
AT1G78000 Encodes a sulfate transporter that can restore sulfate uptake capacity of a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transporter genes.
AT1G78010 tRNA modification GTPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78120 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G78160 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G78240 Encodes TSD2 (TUMOROUS SHOOT DEVELOPMENT2), a putative methyltransferase with an essential role in cell adhesion, anthocyanin accumulation, and coordinated plant development.
AT1G78290 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK2) family whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress and dehydration.
AT1G78320 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78340 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78370 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78400 PGX2 is a cell wall protein that codes for a polygalacturonase.
AT1G78430 Encodes RIP2 (ROP interactive partner 2), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT1G78450 SOUL heme-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78490 member of CYP708A family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78520 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78720 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78820 D-mannose binding lectin protein with Apple-like carbohydrate-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78940 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78950 Terpenoid cyclases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78980 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78990 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79000 Homologous to CREB-binding protein, a co-activator of transcription with histone acetyl-transferase activity. No single prior lysine acetylation is sufficient to block HAC1 acetylation of the H3 or H4 peptides, suggesting that HAC1, HAC5, and HAC12 can acetylate any of several lysines present in the peptides. HAM2 acetylates histone H4 lysine 5. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HAC1 has reduced rates of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G79040 Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.
AT1G79150 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79245 pseudogene of Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79250 AGC kinase 1.7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79270 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79330 Metacaspase AtMCPb2/AMC6. Caspase family protein. Arginine/lysine-specific cysteine protease activity. Induces apoptosis in yeast. Contains Pfam domain, PF00656: ICE-like protease (caspase) p20 domain. Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200.
AT1G79380 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT1G79390 centrosomal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79400 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G79410 organic cation/carnitine transporter5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79430 Encodes gene product that is required for several aspects of phloem development in the root: (1) the specific divisions organizing the phloem pole, (2) sieve element differentiation and (3) the expression of a companion-specific gene. Mutant has a defect in the organization of phloem poles in the root. apl seedlings have a short, determinate root with only occasional lateral branches.
AT1G79460 Encodes for a protein with ent-kaurene synthase B activity which catalyzes the second step in the cyclization of GGPP to ent-kaurene in the gibberellins biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G79520 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79610 Encodes an endosomal Na(+)/H(+) antiporter: AT1G54370 (NHX5), AT1G79610 (NHX6). Double knockout nhx5 nhx6 showed reduced growth, with smaller and fewer cells and increased sensitivity to salinity.
AT1G79620 VRLK1 is a LRR kinase involved in switching between cell elongation and secondary cell wall thickening.VRLK1 is a member of a gene family that includes a small number of recently duplicated paralogs.
AT1G79640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79840 Glabra 2, a homeodomain protein affects epidermal cell identity including trichomes, root hairs, and seed coat. It also down-regulates seed oil content. Expressed in atrichoblasts and required to suppress root hair development. Also expressed abundantly during early seed development. Directly regulated by WER.
AT1G79850 nuclear-encoded 30S chloroplast ribosomal protein S17
AT1G79960 ovate family protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80060 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80120 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80150 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80240 DUF642 gene
AT1G80320 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80450 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80530 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80540 envelope glycoprotein B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80650 RNAse THREE-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80960 F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80970 XH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01023 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01180 Encodes phosphatidate phosphatase. Up-regulated by genotoxic stress (gamma ray or UV-B) and elicitor treatments with mastoparan and harpin. Expressed in roots and leaves.
AT2G01275 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01290 Cytosolic ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. Knockout mutation causes chloroplast dysfunction, late flowering and premature cell death.
AT2G01350 At2g01350 encodes quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase involved in NAD biosynthesis as shown by heterologous expression in E. coli.
AT2G01480 ESMD1 is a golgi localized putative O-fucosyltransferase.
AT2G01505 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT2G01554 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01560 Plant protein 1589 of unknown function;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01570 Member of the VHIID/DELLA regulatory family. Contains homopolymeric serine and threonine residues, a putative nuclear localization signal, leucine heptad repeats, and an LXXLL motif. Putative transcriptional regulator repressing the gibberellin response and integration of phytohormone signalling. DELLAs repress cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. RGA1 binds to PIF3 and inhibits its DNA binding activity and thus affects the expression of PIF3 regulated genes. RGA may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Represses GA-induced vegetative growth and floral initiation. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Involved in fruit and flower development.
AT2G01580 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01670 nudix hydrolase homolog 17;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01770 Encodes an iron transporter required for iron sequestration into vacuoles. Expressed in developing embryo and seed. Localized in the vacuolar membrane.
AT2G01780 Curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01820 Transmembrane kinase (TMK), member of the plant receptor-like kinase (RLK) family. TMKs are characterized by an extracellular leucine-rich-repeat (LRR) domain, a single transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic kinase domain. TMKs have been shown to act as critical modulators of cell expansion and cell proliferation.
AT2G01840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.6e-34 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G01880 PEP complex component.
AT2G01900 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase that is expressed in roots and is involved in mediating salt tolerance through endocytosis.
AT2G01920 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01950 Encodes a leucine rich repeat receptor kinase and associated with provascular/procambial cells. Similar to BRI, brassinosteroid receptor protein.
AT2G02070 RAVEN is part of the network regulated by BLJUEJAY, JACKDAW, SACRECROW and SHORT-ROOT to regulate root tissue patterning through cell lineage specification and asymmetric cell division. RAVEN is directly activated by SHORT-ROOT and directly repressed by JACKDAW.
AT2G02080 C2H2 BIRD transcription factor family.
AT2G02140 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT2G02220 Encodes a protein interacting with phytosulfokine, a five amino acid sulfated peptide (YIYTQ). Contains dual guanylate cyclase and kinase catalytic activities that operate in vivo.
AT2G02240 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02250 phloem protein 2-B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02270 pseudogene of phloem protein 2-B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02300 phloem protein 2-B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02330 pseudogene of phloem protein 2-B7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02350 encodes a protein containing an F-box domain and physically interacts with SCF subunit SKP1/ASK1. The protein also exhibits similarity in sequence to phloem protein 2 (PP2) from cucumber.
AT2G02370 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02400 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02450 NAC domain containing protein 35;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02540 Zinc finger homeobox protein. Expressed in vascular tissue. In a yeast one hybrid system was not able to transactivate a reporter gene.
AT2G02580 member of CYP71B
AT2G02770 4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02830 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G02835 nucleic acid/zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02860 encodes a sucrose transporter in sieve elements and a number of sink tissues and cell types. Gene expression is induced by wounding.
AT2G02890 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02900 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G02980 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT2G02990 Encodes a member of the ribonuclease T2 family that responds to inorganic phosphate starvation, and inhibits production of anthocyanin. Also involved in wound-induced signaling independent of jasmonic acid. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in roots.
AT2G03000 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03160 SKP1-like 19;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03200 Atypical aspartic protease which modulates lateral root development.
AT2G03250 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03270 DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03460 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03500 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the MYB family of transcriptional regulators that is involved in negative regulation of flowering. It is expressed in vascular tissues and at low levels in the shoot apex during the transition to flowering. Loss of function mutations are early flowering.EFM is involved in the autonomous, thermosensory and GA pathways and expression is directly regulated by SVP. EFM interacts with JMJD5 to repress FT expression.
AT2G03505 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03550 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03620 Transmembrane magnesium transporter. One of nine family members.
AT2G03710 This gene belongs to the family of SEP genes. It is involved in the development of sepals, petals, stamens and carpels. Additionally, it plays a central role in the determination of flower meristem and organ identity.
AT2G03720 Involved in root hair development
AT2G03740 Late embryogenesis abundant protein. Associates with and stabilizes membranes as part of cryoprotective response.
AT2G03850 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04070 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT2G04150 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT2G04220 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G04480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04540 Encodes a mitochondrial beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase.
AT2G05060 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05330 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05360 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05410 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05518 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05590 TLDc domain protein that confers increased tolerance to oxidative stress.
AT2G05600 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05620 Involved in electron flow in Photosystem I. Essential for photoprotection.
AT2G05850 serine carboxypeptidase-like 38;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05960 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.2e-200 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06060 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.7e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06520 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the spinach photosystem II subunit PsbX.
AT2G06770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.7e-15 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07213 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G07215;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G37880.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-313 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07560 H[+]-ATPase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07704 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.8e-50 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07806 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G08986 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11190 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-90 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11778 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11880 None;(source:Araport11)
AT2G12320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32169.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12475 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G12660 pseudogene of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 21;(source:Araport11)
AT2G12770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.9e-24 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13116 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13360 Encodes a peroxisomal photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates. It is involved in photorespiration.
AT2G13460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-35 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13620 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT2G13706 Pseudogene of AT4G15975; zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein
AT2G14070 wound-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14090 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14255 Ankyrin repeat family protein with DHHC zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14500 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14535 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-19 P-value blast match to GB:CAA37925 orf 3 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G14540 serpin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14550 pseudogene of RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14560 Encodes LURP1, a member of the LURP cluster (late upregulated in response to Hyaloperonospora parasitica) which exhibits a pronounced upregulation after recognition of the pathogenic oomycte H. parasitica. LURP1 is required for full basal defense to H. parasitica and resistance to this pathogen mediated by the R-proteins RPP4 and RPP5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G14620 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14690 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT2G14810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14935 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G14980 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 1.2e-247 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52024.1|AC022456_5 Tam1-homologous transposon protein TNP2, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G15045 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G08860.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G15128 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15300 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15325 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT2G15390 Encodes an alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase.
AT2G15400 Non-catalytic subunit of Nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerase V; homologous to budding yeast RPB3 and the E. coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit. A closely related paralog, At2g15430 can substitute for At2g15400 in the context of Pol V and encodes the equivalent subunit of Pol II and Pol IV.
AT2G15430 Non-catalytic subunit of nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II, IV and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB3 and the E. coli RNA polymerase alpha subunit. A closely related paralog, encoded by At2g15400, can substitute for At2g15430 in the context of Pol V.
AT2G15490 UDP-glycosyltransferase 73B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15590 spire, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15660 AGAMOUS-like 95;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15760 calmodulin-binding protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15820 Encodes a protein that promotes splicing of type II introns. otp51 mutants fail to splice intron 2 of plastid ycf3 transcripts, a factor required for the assembly of Photosystem I. Therefore, homozygous otp51 mutants have profound photosynthetic defects and can only survive in sucrose-supplemented in vitro cultures under low light conditions. OTP51 may also be involved in splicing several other transcripts and precursor forms of the trnL, trnG, trnI, and trnA transcripts also accumulate in otp51 mutants. Although OTP51 shares some homology with DNA endonucleases, it lacks key catalytic residues suggesting that it does not participate in DNA cleavage.
AT2G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16050 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16120 polyol/monosaccharide transporter 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16145 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:GGTTCGTACGTACACTGTTCA
AT2G16220 Stress induced gene. Mutants show increased sensitivity to arsenate.
AT2G16230 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT2G16290 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G16300 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16310 pseudogene of endoplasmatic reticulum retrieval protein 1B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16380 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16485 Encodes NERD (Needed for RDR2-independent DNA methylation), a plant-specific GW repeat- and PHD finger-containing protein involved in siRNA-dependent DNA methylation.
AT2G16505 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein. Expressed in pollen and involved in pollen-stigma interaction.
AT2G16520 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16530 Encodes polyprenol reductase involved in N-gylcosylation. Mutants are defective in pollen development. Knockouts are embryo lethal
AT2G16710 Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16730 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL13 gene)
AT2G16760 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16890 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16910 Encodes a basic helix-loop helix transcription factor involved in tapetal cell development, that directly regulates MGT5 expression in tapetum cells. Loss of function mutations are male sterile. AMS binds to a region termed the E box of target gene promoters.
AT2G16960 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16990 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17000 Mechanosensitive ion channel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17010 MSL8 encodes a protein with similarity to mechano-sensitive channel proteins. MSL8 is expressed specifically in pollen and germinating pollen tubes.It regulates pollen germination and is needed to maintain cellular integrity during pollen hydration and germination.
AT2G17040 Member of the NAC transcription factor family and more specifically, the ONAC022 subfamily. Involved in leaf and inflorescence stem morphogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17060 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17064 Pseudogene of AT2G17080
AT2G17160 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17170 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17310 Encodes an F-Box protein that regulates a novel induced defense response independent of both salicylic acid and systemic acquired resistance
AT2G17370 Encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) that is involved in the synthesis of sterol and triterpenoid compounds.
AT2G17477 Pseudogene of AT3G22350; F-box family protein
AT2G17723 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G17740 VACUOLELESS GAMETOPHYTES (VLG) as a DC1 domain containing protein that is found in the endomembrane system. It is essential for both female and male gametophyte development.
AT2G17770 Encodes a paralog of bZIP transcription factor FD. This protein interacts with FD and FT.
AT2G17780 Encodes a mechanosensitive channel candidate MCA2. The three-dimensional structure of MCA2 was reconstructed and appears to comprise a small transmembrane region and large cytoplasmic region.
AT2G17787 cylicin;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17840 Identified as drought-inducible gene by differential hybridization. Upregulated by high light, drought, cold and salt stress determined by microarray analysis.
AT2G17845 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18080 Serine carboxypeptidase S28 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18130 purple acid phosphatase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18140 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18193 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18250 At2g18250 encodes pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase catalyzing the formation of dephospho-CoA from pantetheine 4'-phosphate. The enzyme is involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis.
AT2G18330 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18370 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT2G18380 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT2G18440 Encodes a noncoding RNA, a member of an emerging class of transcripts that lack significant open reading frames and encode RNA as their final product. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT2G18460 like COV 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18500 ovate family protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18510 Essential gene (embryo lethal) that is similar to component of splicosome. Regulates embryonic pattern formation through Pol II-Mediated transcription of WOX2 an PIN7 (DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.004). JANUS positively regulates PLT1 expression in the root meristem by recruiting RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to PLT1 and by interacting with PLT1. Nuclear accumulation of JANUS in root meristem depends on IMB4. (DOI:10.1105/tpc.20.00108 )
AT2G18540 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18630 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT2G18640 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
AT2G18650 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18721 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18780 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 21;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18860 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18880 vernalization5/VIN3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18938 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18950 Encodes homogentisate phytyltransferase involved in tocopherol biosynthesis. Has impact on seed longevity and plays a role in the adaptation to low temperature stress, notably phloem loading.
AT2G18970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19070 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyltransferase from Dianthus caryophyllus (gi:2239091). BAHD acyltransferase. Uses hydroxycinnamoyl CoAs, including caffeoyl/feruoyl/p-coumaroyl/sinapoyl-CoA as acyl donors to fully substitute the N1, N5, and N10 positions of spermidine.
AT2G19210 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19220 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19410 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G19460 DUF3511 domain protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19500 It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT2G19800 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase family gene.
AT2G19820 LOB domain-containing protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19825 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G19890 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19910 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19920 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20000 Required for cell division and cell differentiation in meristems. Encodes a homolog of the CDC27 subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC). Unlike other CDC27 homologs in Arabidopsis, its transcription is cell cycle regulated. Strong hbt mutants give rise to seedlings that lack an anatomically recognizable quiescent center and differentiated columella root cap cells, the cell types derived from the wild-type hypophysis. Furthermore, they have no mitotically active root meristem and lack a differentiated lateral root cap.
AT2G20010 Gls protein (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20030 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20230 Tetraspanin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20350 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT2G20360 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20590 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20625 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20770 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor.GCL2 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT2G20800 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20910 pseudogene of ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20970 lipid-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21060 Glycine-rich protein (AtGRP2b). Also named as CSP4 (cold shock domain protein 4) containing a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. AtCSP4 is expressed in all tissues but accumulates in reproductive tissues and those undergoing cell divisions. Overexpression of AtCSP4 reduces silique length and induces embryo lethality.
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21740 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT2G21750 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT2G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21880 RAB GTPase homolog 7A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21900 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT2G21920 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22050 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22250 Encodes a prokaryotic-type plastidic aspartate aminotransferase with glutamate/aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase (PAT) activity.
AT2G22650 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22670 Encodes a transcriptional repressor of the auxin response that is auxin inducible and is involved in lateral root formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22780 encodes an peroxisomal NAD-malate dehydrogenase that is involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation through providing NAD to the process of converting fatty acyl CoA to acetyl CoA.
AT2G22795 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22810 key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. ACS4 is specifically induced by indoleacetic acid (IAA).
AT2G22830 squalene epoxidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22860 Phytosulfokine 2 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22890 Kua-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme hybrid localization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22910 N-acetyl-l-glutamate synthase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22960 Encodes a putative flavonol-phenylacyltransferase. Some accessions (e.g. C24) contain a full length protein that produces high levels of saiginols compared to Col which is non producing. The producer strains also appear to be more resistant to UV-B irradiation.
AT2G23000 serine carboxypeptidase-like 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23060 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23180 member of CYP96A
AT2G23220 member of CYP81D
AT2G23270 Encoding a precursor protein of a secreted peptide that is responsive to flg22 stimulus. Finetuning role in modulation of immunity through the regulation of SA and JA biosynthesis and signalling pathways.
AT2G23400 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23420 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT2G23450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23630 SKU5 similar 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23680 Cold acclimation protein WCOR413 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23755 transmembrane family 220 helix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23760 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw2 and saw1 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH2 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT2G23790 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT2G23830 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24010 serine carboxypeptidase-like 23;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24070 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24130 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24140 myosin-J heavy chain-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24160 pseudogene of receptor like protein 37;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24210 terpene synthase 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24440 selenium binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24550 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24560 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G24592 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24700 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT2G24710 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G24740 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein (Homology Subgroup V; Orthology Group 1). Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. This protein is a putative histone methyltransferase (predicted to methylate H3K9/20) related to the the Drosophila Su(var)3-9 and mammalian G9a proteins.
AT2G24762 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT2G24800 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24920 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G30470.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G25200 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G25210 Ribosomal protein L39 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25320 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25380 pseudogene of zinc finger protein-related
AT2G25440 receptor like protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25470 receptor like protein 21;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25600 Encodes SPIK, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500). Mutant plants have impaired pollen-tube growth.
AT2G25605 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25790 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25810 tonoplast intrinsic protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.1e-14 P-value blast match to GB:CAA26446 ORF2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Drosophila melanogaster);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G26030 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26100 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26170 Encodes a protein with similarity to thromboxane-A synthase, member of the CYP711A cytochrome P450 family. MAX1 is a specific repressor of vegetative axillary buds generated by the axillary meristem. Expressed in vascular traces in the rosette stem and axillary buds throughout plant development. Mutants have increased axillary branches. Along with MAX3,4 thought to mediate control of shoot branching via synthesis of a signal molecule which is transported over long distance mediated by MAX2. cDNA supports the existence of the longer transcript predicted for this locus, no cDNA isolated for shorter transcript. MAX1 downregulates 11 genes involved in flavonoid pathway (CHS, CHI, F3H, F3'H, FLS, DFR, ANS, UFGT, RT, AAC and GST).
AT2G26240 Transmembrane proteins 14C;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26290 root-specific kinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26400 Encodes a protein predicted to belong to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD/ARD?)family.
AT2G26450 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26480 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76D1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26490 JGB contains seven WD40 repeats and is highly conserved in flowering plants. Overexpression inhibits pollen germination. suggesting JGB is a negative regulator of pollen germination
AT2G26530 Pheromone receptor-like protein involved in the early elicitor signaling events which occur within minutes and include ion fluxes across the plasma membrane, activation of MPKs and the formation of ROS related to PGPS1 and WRKY33.
AT2G26560 Encodes a lipid acyl hydrolase with wide substrate specificity that accumulates upon infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens. Protein is localized in the cytoplasm in healthy leaves, and in membranes in infected cells. Plays a role in cell death and differentially affects the accumulation of oxylipins. Contributes to resistance to virus.
AT2G26695 Ran BP2/NZF zinc finger-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26710 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family that serves as a control point between multiple photoreceptor systems and brassinosteroid signal transduction. Involved in brassinolide metabolism. Mediates response to a variety of light signals including hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion.
AT2G26750 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26760 Cyclin B1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27060 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27070 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT2G27080 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27130 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27310 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27670 hypothetical protein (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27750 Surfeit locus protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27880 AGO5.Required for antiviral RNA silencing.Confers resistance to Potato virus X.
AT2G27920 serine carboxypeptidase-like 51;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27980 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28085 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28270 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28490 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28580 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28640 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT2G28690 TOX high mobility group box protein, putative (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28770 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G28780 P-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28830 Encodes a U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in ubiquitination of pattern recognition receptor FLS2.pub12/pub13 double mutants enhanced chitin-induced ROS production and callose deposition suggesting they function redundantly to negatively regulate immune response to fungal elicitor.
AT2G28870 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28890 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT2G28920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29010 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29020 Rab5-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29040 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29070 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29090 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. This gene predominantly accumulates in dry seeds and is up-regulated immediately following imbibition. CYP707A2 appears to play a major role in the rapid decrease in ABA levels during early seed imbibition.
AT2G29100 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29110 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29120 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29160 pseudogene of senescence-associated gene 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29220 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29250 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29280 pseudogene of tropinone reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29300 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29350 Encodes a senescence associated protein required for resistance against fungal pathogens. Negative regulator of defense against bacterial pathogens. Induced by ROS. Required for defense against ROS and fungal pathogens most likely by activating anthocyanin biosynthesis.
AT2G29360 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29370 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29430 coiled-coil protein (DUF572);(source:Araport11)
AT2G29450 Encodes a member of the TAU glutathione S-transferase gene family. Gene expression is induced by exposure to auxin, pathogen and herbicides. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT2G29500 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29620 dentin sialophosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29630 Encodes a protein involved in thiamin biosynthesis. The protein is an iron-sulfur cluster protein predicted to catalyze the conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) to hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) or hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P). A severe reduction of THIC levels in plants decreases vitamin B1 (thiamin diphosphate (TPP)) levels and also leads to changes in the levels of numerous other metabolites since so many primary metabolic enzymes require a TPP co-factor. thiC mutants are chlorotic and arrest in their development at the cotyledon stage. A N-terminal targeting sequence directs the THIC protein to the chloroplast stroma. A conserved TPP-binding site is located in the 3' UTR of the At2g29630.2 gene model, and is predicted to function as a riboswitch. The riboswitch controls the formation of transcripts with alternative 3' UTR lengths, which affect mRNA accumulation and protein production. THIC transcripts are observed in seedlings 5 or more days after germination, and light promotes the expression of this gene. Recessive mutant isolated by Redei. Leaves but not cotyledons white, lethal; restored to normal by thiamine or 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminopyrimidine.
AT2G29720 Encodes CTF2B.
AT2G29740 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29780 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29820 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29870 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29930 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29940 pleiotropic drug resistance 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29950 Member of a small family of proteins containing DUF1313 domain. Involved in flowering time.
AT2G29970 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G29990 alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30060 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30090 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30210 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT2G30220 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G30240 Encodes a plasma membrane localized potassium transporter.
AT2G30250 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Located in nucleus. Involved in response to various abiotic stresses - especially salt stress.
AT2G30290 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30310 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G30330 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 1. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS2 and also with SNX1.Located in endomembrane system and hypothesized to be involved in endomembrane transport.
AT2G30370 Encodes a small, potentially secreted protein that acts as an inhibitor of stomatal production though likely not through direct interaction with the TMM receptor. It is homologous to known stomatal regulators EPF1 and EPF2. Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT2G30395 Member of the plant specific ovate protein family of unknown function.
AT2G30400 ovate family protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30490 Encodes a cinnamate-4-hydroxylase. Mutations in this gene impact phenylpropanoid metabolism, growth and development.
AT2G30505 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30550 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT2G30560 Needs to be reannotated and split into two genes, AtEAL2 and AtEAL3, both encoding maize Ebb apparatus 1-like proteins. The current predicted structure is not well supported (T8, one *). The predicted proteins can be found in doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0174-z
AT2G30766 Functions in iron homeostasis, activates iron deficiency response genes such as bHLH38, bHLH39, IRT1, and FRO2.
AT2G30830 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT2G31020 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 1A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31050 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31081 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT2G31082 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT2G31335 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31370 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31390 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT2G31410 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31550 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31560 signal transducer/transcription protein, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31790 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31902 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G31900;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31953 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G31990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32010 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5?-phosphatase (5PTase). Mediating phosphoinositide signaling. Involved in establishment of foliar vein patterns.
AT2G32050 cell cycle control-like protein (DUF572);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32070 Deadenylase.
AT2G32140 transmembrane receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32235 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32270 A member of Zrt- and Irt-related protein (ZIP) family. transcript is induced in response to zinc deficiency in the root. also response to iron deficiency.
AT2G32290 beta-amylase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32350 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32360 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32460 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G32470 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT2G32610 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G32660 receptor like protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32740 galactosyltransferase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32750 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32800 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32810 putative beta-galactosidase
AT2G32930 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT2G33090 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33110 member of VAMP72 Gene Family
AT2G33160 Gene structure annotation for AT2G33160.1 is inaccurate in TAIR10, see PMID:23709666 and Comments field on the locus page for updated annotation.
AT2G33190 F-box only protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G33230 Encodes a flavin monooxygenase gene which belongs to the tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthetic pathway and enhances drought resistance.
AT2G33233 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G33255 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33270 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast.
AT2G33300 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33420 hypothetical protein (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT2G33470 glycolipid transfer protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33480 NAC domain containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33500 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33530 serine carboxypeptidase-like 46;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33710 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT2G33775 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT2G33855 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33860 ettin (ett) mutations have pleiotropic effects on Arabidopsis flower development, causing increases in perianth organ number, decreases in stamen number and anther formation, and apical-basal patterning defects in the gynoecium. The ETTIN gene encodes a protein with homology to DNA binding proteins which bind to auxin response elements. ETT transcript is expressed throughout stage 1 floral meristems and subsequently resolves to a complex pattern within petal, stamen and carpel primordia. ETT probably functions to impart regional identity in floral meristems that affects perianth organ number spacing, stamen formation, and regional differentiation in stamens and the gynoecium. During stage 5, ETT expression appears in a ring at the top of the floral meristem before morphological appearance of the gynoecium, consistent with the proposal that ETT is involved in prepatterning apical and basal boundaries in the gynoecium primordium. It is a target of the ta-siRNA tasiR-ARF. ETT is also a target of AP2; integrateing the functions of AGAMOUS and APETALA2 in floral meristem determinacy. Positive regulation of drought stress response genes.
AT2G34000 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34020 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34030 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34170 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34180 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 13 (CIPK13).
AT2G34240 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (Protein with domains of unknown function DUF627 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34280 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34290 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34320 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34330 LOW protein: protein BOBBER-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34350 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34355 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34360 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34380 Membrane protein involved in lipid droplet biogenesis primarily in pollen. The interaction between VAP27-1 and SEIPIN3 requires the N-terminal 25 amino acids of SEIPIN3 that contain an FFAT motif.
AT2G34480 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the ribosomal L18ae/LX protein family. Loss of function mutations show reduced transmission through the gametophytes and embryo lethality.
AT2G34500 Encodes a protein with C22-sterol desaturase activity. The enzyme was shown to catalyze in the presence of NADPH the conversion of β-sitosterol to stigmasterol, but not that of 24-epi-campesterol to brassicasterol (unlike CYP710A2).
AT2G34610 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34710 Dominant PHB mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA, REVOLUTA and CORONA.
AT2G34740 protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34820 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.6e-32 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G34890 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT2G34925 Belongs to a large gene family, called CLE for CLAVATA3/ESR-related, encoding small peptides with conserved carboxyl termini. The protein is expressed in leaf axils and the shoot apical meristem and is involved in axillary bud formation.
AT2G34980 Encodes a putative phosphatidylinositol-glycan synthase subunit C gene. It is involved in the first step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway.
AT2G35070 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35080 ATP binding / aminoacyl-tRNA ligase/ nucleotide binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35260 CAAX protease self-immunity protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35380 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35382 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35420 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35430 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35470 ribosome maturation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35585 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35600 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT2G35615 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35730 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35890 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G35930 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT2G35945 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35940;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36020 HVA22-like protein J;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36040 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G30610.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G36080 Encodes a plant-specific B3 DNA-binding domain transcription factor. Has transcription repressor activity.
AT2G36200 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36305 Encodes an endoprotease involved in the cleavage of prenylated CaaX-box proteins. In vitro, it can cleave a farnesylated tetrapeptide and it can promote membrane-localization of a farnesylated GFP:AtROP9 protein when both are expressed in yeast.
AT2G36325 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G36470 DUF868 family protein, putative (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36540 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36590 Encodes a proline transporter with affinity for gly betaine, proline, and GABA. Protein is expressed in leaves, flowers and siliques but to a much lesser extent in roots.
AT2G36650 CHUP1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36690 Protein belonging to the Fe-dependent 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase superfamily, catalyzes the stereospecific hydration of GA12 to produce DHGA12, negatively regulates ABA sensitivity during germination, phototrophic establishment and seedling development.
AT2G36700 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36750 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73C1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36800 Encodes a DON-Glucosyltransferase. The UGT73C5 glucosylates both brassinolide and castasterone in the 23-O position. The enzyme is presumably involved in the homeostasis of those steroid hormones hence regulating BR activity. Transgenic plants overexpressing UGT73C5 show a typical BR-deficient phenotype.
AT2G37010 member of NAP subfamily
AT2G37020 Translin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37080 Encodes RIP2 (ROP interactive partner 2), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT2G37150 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37220 Encodes a chloroplast RNA binding protein. A substrate of the type III effector HopU1 (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase). Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT2G37260 Encodes a protein similar to WRKY transcription factors that is expressed in the seed integument and endosperm. Mutants are defective in proanthocyanidin synthesis and seed mucilate deposition. Seeds are yellow colored. Seed size is also affected; seeds are reduced in size but only when the mutant allele is transmitted through the female parent.Loss of function alleles are associated with a reduction in interploidy lethality.
AT2G37280 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT2G37300 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37330 Encodes an ABC transporter-like protein, without an ATPase domain, required for aluminum (Al) resistance/tolerance and may function to redistribute accumulated Al away from sensitive tissues in order to protect the growing root from the toxic effects of Al.
AT2G37360 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT2G37370 centrosomal protein of 135 kDa-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37435 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37450 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G37585 Encodes GlcAT14C. Has glucuronosyltransferase activity adding glucuronic acid residues to beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-linked galactans.
AT2G37660 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37670 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37678 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in far-red light. Most abundant in young seedlings in the dark. Downregulated in the light and older as plants develop. Localized in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Nuclear localization strongest in the dark. Degraded through the 26S proteasome. Regulated by PHYA. It is specifically required for the light-regulated nuclear accumulation of phyA ( but not phyB) likely by shuttling PHYA into the nucleus.
AT2G37750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37820 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37910 cation/hydrogen exchanger, putative (CHX21);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37920 copper ion transmembrane transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37960 myosin-M heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37980 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38010 Neutral/alkaline non-lysosomal ceramidase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38080 LAC4 appears to have laccase activity based on enzyme assays performed using lac4 mutants. These mutants also have reduced levels of lignin. LAC4 is expressed in vascular bundles and fibers and likely contributes to lignin biosynthesis, and hence cell wall biosynthesis, there. lac4/irx12 mutants have a mild irregular xylem phenotype.
AT2G38110 bifunctional sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase/phosphatase. Involved in cutin assembly.
AT2G38120 Encodes an auxin influx transporter. AUX1 resides at the apical plasma membrane of protophloem cells and at highly dynamic subpopulations of Golgi apparatus and endosomes in all cell types. AUX1 action in the lateral root cap and/or epidermal cells influences lateral root initiation and positioning. Shoot supplied ammonium targets AUX1 and inhibits lateral root emergence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38150 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38340 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT2G38410 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT2G38490 member of AtCIPKs
AT2G38500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38520 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.4e-60 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78427.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G38646 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38750 Annexins are a family of calcium dependent membrane binding proteins though to be involved in Golgi mediated secretion. This is one of four annexins identified in Arabidopsis.
AT2G38790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38823 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38860 Encodes protease I (pfpI)-like protein YLS5.
AT2G38900 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) peptide that belongs to the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family. Six putative PR-6-type protein encoding genes are found in Arabidopsis: At2g38900, At2g38870, At5g43570, At5g43580, At3g50020 and At3g46860.
AT2G38920 SPX (SYG1/Pho81/XPR1) domain-containing protein / zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38940 Encodes Pht1;4, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341). Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39020 Although this locus shares considerable sequence similarity with the adjacent NATA1 gene (At2g39030), they appear to encode genes with different functions. NATA1 is involved in the production of N-delta-acetylornithine, but, overexpression of At2g39020 in tobacco does not lead to the formation of this defense compound. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39080 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39110 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39180 CRINKLY4 related 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39320 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39350 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT2G39370 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT2G39490 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39630 Encodes a putative dolichyl-phosphate β-glucosyltransferase.
AT2G39675 Trans-acting siRNA1c primary transcript (TAS1c). Gb: AY922999
AT2G39690 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G39705 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39710 Encodes a Cysteine-rich peptide (CRP) family protein
AT2G39820 Translation initiation factor IF6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39850 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39855 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39930 Encodes an isoamylase-type debranching enzyme. Mutations in this gene cause the loss of detectable isoamylase activity and the disruption of normal starch structure. Mutants have reduced starch content and abnormally structured amylopectins and phytoglycogens. It has been postulated that AtISA1 interacts with AtISA2 to form the Iso1 complex.
AT2G40120 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40130 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance.
AT2G40140 zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40170 Encodes a group 1 LEA gene that is activated by direct binding of ABI5 to its promoter and is involved in response to ABA. Is required for normal seed development. Involved in regulating the timing of desiccation tolerance and rate of water loss during seed maturation.
AT2G40180 Encodes PP2C5, a member of the PP2C family phosphatases. PP2C5 acts as a MAPK phosphatase that positively regulates seed germination, stomatal closure and ABA-inducible gene expression.
AT2G40270 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40450 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40610 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G40620 Basic leucine zipper transcription factor. Localizes from cytoplasm to the nucleus under heat stress.
AT2G40640 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G40670 response regulator 16
AT2G40820 stomatal closure actin-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40880 Encodes a protein with cysteine proteinase inhibitor activity. Overexpression increases tolerance to abiotic stressors (i.e.salt,osmotic, cold stress). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40910 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40925 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40990 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41150 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41170 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41231 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41240 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G41290 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT2G41330 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41360 galactose oxidase/kelch repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41415 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT2G41473 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41660 Essential for hydrotropism in roots. Mutant roots are defective in hydrotropism, and have slightly reduced phototropism and modified wavy growth response. Has normal gravitropism and root elongation.
AT2G41670 Encodes SIN2 (SHORT INTEGUMENTS 2), a mitochondrial DAR GTPase. SIN2 is hypothesized to function in mitochondrial ribosome assembly. sin2 mutants produce ovules with short integuments due to early cessation of cell division in these structures.
AT2G41680 Encodes a NADPH thioredoxin reductase involved in chloroplast protection against oxidative damage.
AT2G41780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41860 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G42090 actin related gene or pseudogene, based on sequence divergence and lack of expression
AT2G42180 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42200 Encodes a putative transcriptional regulator that is involved in the vegetative to reproductive phase transition. Expression is regulated by MIR156b. SPL activity nonautonomously inhibits initiation of new leaves at the shoot apical meristem.
AT2G42350 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42450 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42460 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42480 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42520 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42550 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42560 Late embryogenesis protein. Based on in vitro studies, likely plays a role in stablizing membranes in response to freezing stress.
AT2G42580 Encodes a member of the TTL family and contains a thioredoxin like domain and three tandom TPRs. Interacts physically with BRL2/VH1 and appears to play a role in brassiosteroid and auxin signaling. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42750 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42850 cytochrome P450, family 718;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42870 Encodes PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED1 (PAR1), an atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLP) protein. Closely related to PAR2 (At3g58850). Up regulated after simulated shade perception. Acts in the nucleus to control plant development and as a negative regulator of shade avoidance response. Functions as transcriptional repressor of auxin-responsive genes SAUR15 (AT4G38850) and SAUR68 (AT1G29510).
AT2G42880 member of MAP Kinase
AT2G42900 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42990 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT2G43020 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43150 Proline-rich extensin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43180 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43230 Member of cytosolic ABA receptor kinases; interacts with ABA receptors RCAR11-14. Positively regulates germination, seedling architecture and root growth in response to ABA.
AT2G43460 Ribosomal L38e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43570 chitinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43700 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43745 jacalin lectin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43820 Encodes a nicotinate-O-glycosyltransferase. Induced by Salicylic acid, virus, fungus and bacteria. Also involved in the tryptophan synthesis pathway. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. UGT74F1 transfers UDP:glucose to salicylic acid (forming a glucoside (SAG) and a glucose ester (SGE)), benzoic acid, and anthranilate in vitro. UGT74F2 shows a weak ability to catalyze the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro. But, UGT75B1 appears to be the dominant pABA acylglucosyltransferase in vivo based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques.
AT2G43840 UGT74F1 transfers UDP:glucose to salicylic acid (forming a glucoside), benzoic acid, quercetin, and athranilate in vitro. UGT74F1 shows a weak ability to catalyze the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro. But, UGT75B1 appears to be the dominant pABA acylglucosyltransferase in vivo based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques. The true biological substrate(s) of UGT74F1 are not known, but mutant plants lacking UGT74F1 have a decreased level of salicylate glucoside.
AT2G43890 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43900 Encodes a 5-inositol-phosphate phosphatase, that, in vitro, shows activity against IP(1,4,5).
AT2G43920 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43945 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43960 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44140 Autophagy protein
AT2G44220 NEP-interacting protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44230 hypothetical protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44255 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G44260;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44260 DUF946 family protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44280 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44360 ecotropic viral integration site protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44370 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44380 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44390 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44450 beta glucosidase 15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44490 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase that localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Required for mlo resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44560 glycosyl hydrolase 9B11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44580 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44660 ALG6, ALG8 glycosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44780 Encodes a Uclacyanin/Basic blue family protein [pseudogene]
AT2G44790 Encodes a uclacyanin, a protein precursor that is closely related to precursors of stellacyanins and a blue copper protein from pea pods.
AT2G44830 AGCVIII kinase involved in the pulse-induced first positive phototropism. Plasma-membrane-associated element of a molecular rheostat that modulates auxin flux through developing protophloem sieve elements (PPSEs) while interacting with BRX, thereby timing PPSE differentiation. Activates PIN-mediated auxin efflux.
AT2G44930 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44980 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44990 More Axillary Branching; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases.
AT2G45060 alanine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45170 Involved in autophagy. Under nutrient starvation the protein localizes to autophagosomes. Involved in submergence (hypoxia) tolerance; ethanol induces autophagy.
AT2G45180 nsLTP family-related gene. Expression is strongly suppressed by bacterial pathogens. Mutants are more susceptible to pathogens and abiotic stressors suggesting a function in basal stress response.
AT2G45190 Encodes a member of the YABBY family of transcriptional regulators that is involved in abaxial cell type specification in leaves and fruits. YAB1 acts in a non-cell autonomous fashion within the meristem to affect phyllotactic patterning. The non-autonomous effect on the central region of the meristem is mediated through the activity if Lateral Suppressor (LAS).
AT2G45220 Pectin methylesterase involved in pectin remodelling. Regulated by its PRO region that triggers PME activity in the resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT2G45290 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45300 encodes 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase / 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate / EPSP synthase involved in chorismate biosynthesis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45340 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45450 ZPR1, a small leucine zipper-containing protein that interacts with REV HD-ZIPIII and is involved in the establishment of leaf polarity.
AT2G45550 Member of CYP76C family of cytochrome P450 enzymes.Has geraniol 9- or 8-hydroxylase activity.
AT2G45560 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT2G45570 member of CYP76C
AT2G45580 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45650 Sequence suggests this encodes a MADS-box transcription factor. Negatively regulates the FLC/MAF clade genes and positively regulates FT in Arabidopsis.
AT2G45660 Controls flowering and is required for CO to promote flowering. It acts downstream of FT. Overexpression of (SOC1) AGL20 suppresses not only the late flowering of plants that have functional FRI and FLC alleles but also the delayed phase transitions during the vegetative stages of development. AGL20/SOC1 acts with AGL24 to promote flowering and inflorescence meristem identity.AGL20 upregulates expression of AGL24 in response to GA.
AT2G45680 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45720 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45760 encodes a protein that is similar to BONZAI1-binding protein BAP1.
AT2G45810 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45840 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45890 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily. Mutants exhibit longer root hairs under phosphate-deficient conditions. Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP activator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determine the pattern of cell wall pits. Forms a dimer that interacts with activated ROP11 in vivo, which could provide positive feedback for ROP activation. Required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits
AT2G45910 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G46140 Late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46480 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT2G46505 Encodes succinate dehydrogenase ,a component of mitochondrial respiratory complex II. Nuclear encoded gene which is imported into the mitochondrion.
AT2G46550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46650 member of Cytochromes b5 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46660 Encodes a member of CYP78A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase protein family that is required in the sporophytic tissue of the mother plant to promote seed growth.
AT2G46760 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46880 purple acid phosphatase 14;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46940 fold protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46950 cytochrome P450, family 709, subfamily B, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46960 member of CYP709B
AT2G47130 Encodes a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase that is not involved in ABA biosynthesis but plays an important role in plant defense response to bacteria.
AT2G47160 Encodes a key transporter under boron (B) limitation in the soil. Protein accumulates in shoots and roots under conditions of boron deficiency and is degraded within several hours of restoring boron supply. Localized to the plasma membrane under B limitation, and to the cytoplasm after B application before degradation. Protein is transferred via the endosomes to the vacuole for degradation. Localized to the inner plasma membrane domain in the columella, lateral root cap, epidermis, and endodermis in the root tip region, and in the epidermis and endodermis in the elongation zone. Under high-boron is transported to the vacuole for degradation. Thought to be a B transceptor, directly senses the B concentration and promotes its own polyubiquitination and vacuolar sorting for quick and precise maintenance of B homeostasis.
AT2G47180 GolS1 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS1 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS1 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT2G47200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47260 Encodes a member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Involved in nematode feeding site establishment and auxin mediated PIN polar localization in roots. Expression is induced by auxin.
AT2G47360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47430 Encodes a putative plasma membrane-bound hybrid histidine kinase and cytokinin sensor that is expressed within the female gametophyte.
AT2G47550 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47560 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47585 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing NAC domains including NAC1 and ORE1. Overexpression leads to decreased NAC1 mRNA and reduced lateral roots. Loss of function mutants have increased NAC1 and increased number of lateral roots. Also targets CUC2 and modulates the extent of leaf margin serration. Also targets ORE1 to negatively regulate the timing of leaf senescence. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGGAGAAGCAGGGCACGUGCA. The miR164a pri-mRNA also encodes a regulatory peptide miPEP164a (AT2G47584) that regulates accumulation of its own miRNA.
AT2G47670 PMEI6 pectin methylesterase inhibitor functions in establishing a patter of homogalacturonan methylesterification of seed coat cell wall proteins .
AT2G47800 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ATPase transporter involved in multidrug transport. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor, fluxofenim and fenclorim. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47810 nuclear factor Y, subunit B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47940 Encodes DegP2 protease (DEGP2); nuclear gene for chloroplast product.
AT2G48060 Similar to mechanically sensitive ion channel identified in mouse. Mutants display root helical growth phenotype in agar media suggesting a role in mechanoperception at the root cap.
AT2G48090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01080 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I
AT3G01085 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01190 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01290 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01319 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01322 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT3G01324 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT3G01410 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01420 Encodes an alpha-dioxygenase involved in protection against oxidative stress and cell death. Induced in response to Salicylic acid and oxidative stress. Independent of NPR1 in induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01460 Encodes a protein with a methyl-CpG-binding domain. Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins. Involved in the modification of the FLC chromatin acetylation state to affect FLC expression. Mutants show an early flowering, and enhanced shoot branching phenotypes.
AT3G01480 Encodes a chloroplast cyclophilin functioning in the assembly and maintenance of photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01670 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01680 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01880 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01900 member of CYP94B
AT3G02020 encodes a monofunctional aspartate kinase
AT3G02100 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02125 pinin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02150 a chloroplast trans-acting factor of the psbD light-responsive promoter.TCP gene involved in heterochronic control of leaf differentiation.
AT3G02250 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02340 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02440 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G02493 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 19;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02590 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02670 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02750 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02940 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB107).
AT3G03200 NAC domain containing protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT3G03405 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03440 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03480 acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03510 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03650 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03800 member of SYP13 Gene Family
AT3G03870 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03880 sterol O-acyltransferase, putative (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03890 Dimeric β-barrel protein that is structurally related to the putative non-canonical heme oxygenase (HO) and is located in chloroplasts. May function additionally in the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway.
AT3G03920 H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04070 NAC domain containing protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04110 putative glutamate receptor (GLR1.1). Contains a functional cation - permeable pore domain. Involved in cellular cation homeostasis.
AT3G04150 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04180 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04190 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04200 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04240 Has O-linked N-acetyl glucosamine transferase activity. Similar to Arabidopsis SPY gene.
AT3G04280 Encodes an atypical subtype of the ARR (Arabidopsis response regulator) protein family. ARR22 is more similar to the receiver domains of hybrid kinases than other response regulators. It acts as a phosphohistidine phosphatase when tested with phospho-AHP5 in vitro suggesting that it might be involved in a two-component phosphorelay. Expression of ARR22 transcripts appears to be localized to the chalaza and to be induced by wounding. Ectopic expression of ARR in other parts of the plant leads to reduced cytokinin-related responses and impaired root, shoot, and flower development. Overexpression of wild-type ARR22 in an arr22 mutant background causes variable defects in plant growth and fertility. But, in the same ar22 background, over-expression of versions of ARR22 that should act as dominant-negative or constitutively active proteins, based on mutations to the conserved Asp residue, do not show any phenotypic abnormalities, raising the possibility that these may not act as canonical response regulators.
AT3G04290 Li-tolerant lipase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04330 Kunitz family trypsin and protease inhibitor protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04350 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04370 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT3G04420 NAC domain containing protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04620 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G04720 Encodes a protein similar to the antifungal chitin-binding protein hevein from rubber tree latex. mRNA levels increase in response to ethylene and turnip crinkle virus infection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04810 Encodes AtNek2, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT3G05010 Encodes a candidate G-protein Coupled Receptor that is involved in the regulation of root growth by bacterial N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) and plays a role in mediating interactions between plants and microbes.
AT3G05070 Cwf18 pre-mRNA splicing factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05130 paramyosin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05150 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05155 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05220 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05320 Golgi localized protein with similarity to protein O-fucosyltransferases. Mutants show lower seed set/reduced fertility. Mutant pollen fails to compete with wild type due to the inability to penetrate the stigma-style boundary.
AT3G05327 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05350 Metallopeptidase M24 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05370 receptor like protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05390 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05400 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05460 sporozoite surface protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05540 Encodes TCTP2, a homolog of Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein. Enhances in vitro plant regeneration.
AT3G05545 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05600 Encodes a cytosolic epoxide hydrolase capable of acting on 9,10-epoxystearic acid and on 12,13- epoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid that is involved in the synthesis of poly-hydroxylated cutin monomers.
AT3G05620 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05630 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. Regulates vesicle trafficking. Required for auxin transport and distribution and hence auxin responses. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Plays a major role in phosphatidic acid production during phosphate deprivation. Induced upon Pi starvation in both shoots and roots. Involved in hydrolyzing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to produce diacylglycerol for digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis and free Pi to sustain other Pi-requiring processes. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G05640 EGR1 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress.EGR1 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT3G05770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05870 Subunit of the anaphase promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates progression through the cell cycle.
AT3G05880 Induced by low temperatures, dehydration and salt stress and ABA. Encodes a small (54 amino acids), highly hydrophobic protein that bears two potential transmembrane domains.
AT3G05905 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G05900;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05937 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05960 Encodes a hexose sugar transporter that is expressed in pollen. STP6 may play a role in providing sugars during late pollen maturation or pollen tube germination.
AT3G06220 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06230 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT3G06280 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06360 Encodes an arabinogalactan-protein (AGP27).
AT3G06390 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06420 Autophagy protein.
AT3G06530 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06630 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06640 PAS domain-containing protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06880 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06920 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07005 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G07070 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07150 amino acid-ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07230 wound-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07250 RNA-binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motif) domain nuclear transport factor 2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07280 None;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07570 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07620 glycosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07680 Encodes an Golgi-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24delta5 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07820 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08030 The mRNA of this gene is expressed in viable seeds. Its detection in a dry seed lot has potential for use as a molecular marker for germination performance as absence of expression correlates with decreased germination. Encodes DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT3G08500 Encodes a putative R2R3-type MYB transcription factor (MYB83).
AT3G08670 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08800 Encodes a nuclear and endosome localized protein with ARM and HEAT domains that interacts with SHR and other non-cell-autonomous proteins and may be involved in their intercellular movement. Hypomorphic mutant phenotypes suggest involvement of the protein in root patterning.
AT3G08860 Encodes a protein that is predicted to have beta-alanine aminotransferase activity.
AT3G08900 RGP3 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It is a reversibly autoglycosylated protein. Fluorescently-tagged RGP3 is found in the cytosol and associated with Golgi-like particles when expressed in tobacco leaves. An RGP3-YFP fusion protein under the control a native promoter can be found in the endosperm of Arabidopsis embryos during the linear and bent cotyledon stages of development.
AT3G09080 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09162 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09210 plastid transcriptionally active 13;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09260 Encodes beta-glucosidase.The major constituent of ER bodies. One of the most abundant proteins in Arabidopsis seedlings. Exist in an soluble (inactive) and non-soluble (active) form, most probably formed in a polymerization process. Involved in the mutualistic interaction between Arabidopsis and the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT3G09300 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 3B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09320 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09330 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09400 Similar to POLTERGEIST (POL) protein phosphatase 2C. No phenotype observed in plants homozygous for a null allele. Ubiquitously expressed.
AT3G09530 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G09550 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09830 Encodes a member of subfamily VIIa of the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs). It contributes to pattern-triggered immunity in response to P. syringae.
AT3G09850 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09940 Encodes a member of the monodehydroascorbate reductase gene family. Critical for a mutualistic symbiosis between the host Arabidopsis and the root colonizing fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT3G10010 Encodes a protein with DNA glycosylase activity that is involved in maintaining methylation marks.
AT3G10240 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10320 MUCI21 is a GT61 protein required for the production of highly branched xylan in seed coat mucilage. MUCI21 likely decorates xylan with xylose side chains that seem to be necessary for pectin attachment to the seed surface.
AT3G10350 One of 3 GET paralogs in Arabidopsis. GET3b is a chloroplast localized protein with no obvious role in Tail Anchored (TA) protein insertion.
AT3G10370 mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. possibly involved in storage lipid catabolism and glycerol assimilation, and in glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle which transports reducing power from cytosol to mitochondrion.
AT3G10450 serine carboxypeptidase-like 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10470 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10490 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control.
AT3G10500 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is associated with the plasma membrane in a dormant form and is proteolytically cleaved to create a form that can enter the nucleus. It is thought to promote ROS production by binding directly to the promoters of genes encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes during drought-induced leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10520 Encodes a class 2 non-symbiotic hemoglobin. Over-expression of AHb2 in seeds led to a 40% increase in the total fatty acid content of developing and mature seeds in three subsequent generations. This was mainly due to an increase in the poly-unsaturated C18:2 (omega-6) linoleic and C18:3 (omega-3) alpha-linolenic acids.
AT3G10540 master regulator of AGC kinases
AT3G10560 member of CYP77A
AT3G10585 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10590 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10710 root hair specific 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10820 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10870 Encodes a methyl IAA esterase. Methyl IAA is believed to be an inactive form of auxin that needs to be demethylated to exert a biological effect. MES17 does not act on methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro. This gene is expressed in several tissues of seedlings and adult plants, with a higher relative level of expression in the seedling shoot apex and the adult stem.
AT3G10910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10970 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10986 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11280 Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT3G11300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11310 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11385 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11405 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11490 ROP (Rho of plant GTPases) family member Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP inactivator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determined the pattern of cell wall pits. Positively regulates pit formation, but negatively regulates pit size, required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits.
AT3G11500 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11660 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to tobacco hairpin-induced gene (HIN1) and Arabidopsis non-race specific disease resistance gene (NDR1). Expression of this gene is induced by cucumber mosaic virus. Localization of the gene product is similar to that of NHL3 (plasma membrane) but it is yet inconclusive.
AT3G11773 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11800 Expp1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12060 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G12090 TET6 encodes a member of the TETRASPANIN gene family that is expressed in the vascular system and is involved in organ growth redundantly with TET5.
AT3G12120 Major enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:2 fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Contains His-rich motifs, which contribute to the interaction with the electron donor cytochrome b5. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT3G12130 KHZ1 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ2. khz1 mutants are late flowering and double mutants with khz2 are even more late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT3G12190 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12203 serine carboxypeptidase-like 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12320 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK4 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT3G12420 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12440 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12500 encodes a basic chitinase involved in ethylene/jasmonic acid mediated signalling pathway during systemic acquired resistance based on expression analyses.
AT3G12540 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12545 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12690 Encodes a putative serine/threonine kinase It is expressed specifically in pollen and appears to function redundantly with AGC1.7 to regulate polarized growth of pollen tubes.
AT3G12740 Physically interacts with ALA3, and is required for the phospholipid translocase activity of ALA3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12810 Encodes a protein similar to ATP-dependent, chromatin-remodeling proteins of the ISWI and SWI2/SNF2 family. Genetic analyses suggest that this gene is involved in multiple flowering pathways. Mutations in PIE1 results in suppression of FLC-mediated delay of flowering and causes early flowering in noninductive photoperiods independently of FLC. PIE1 is required for expression of FLC in the shoot apex but not in the root.Along with ARP6 forms a complex to deposit modified histone H2A.Z at several loci within the genome. This modification alters the expression of the target genes (i.e. FLC, MAF4, MAF6). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12850 COP9 signalosome complex-related / CSN complex-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12920 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT3G13010 hAT transposon superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13040 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13070 CBS domain-containing protein / transporter associated domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13220 Encodes a ATP-binding cassette transporter G26 (ABCG26) involved in tapetal cell and pollen development. Required for male fertility and pollen exine formation.
AT3G13228 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13340 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13380 Similar to BRI, brassinosteroid receptor protein.
AT3G13390 SKU5 similar 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13404 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13430 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13432 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13433 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13550 Encodes a protein similar to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) variant proteins (UEV); lacks catalytic cysteine residue found in ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2. Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark.
AT3G13600 calmodulin-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13610 Encodes a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family gene F6'H1. Mutations in this gene compromise iron uptake and the production of fluorescent phenolics involved in Fe uptake. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13720 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13724 Encodes a microRNA that targets CMT3. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGGUGGUGAUCAUAUAAGAU
AT3G13750 beta-galactosidase, glycosyl hydrolase family 35 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13784 cell wall invertase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13790 Encodes a protein with invertase activity.
AT3G13825 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT3G13830 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13845 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13890 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB26). Mutants produces fertile pollen but plants are sterile because anthers do not dehisce. The cellulosic secondary wall thickenings are not formed in the endothecium as they are in non-mutant plants.
AT3G13940 DNA binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13970 Autophagy protein.
AT3G13980 SKI/DACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14090 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G14205 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14210 A semidominant QTL which has an epistatic effect on the Epithiospecifier gene. Represses nitrile formation and favors isothiocyanate production during glucosinolate hydrolysis. The functional allele deters the insect herbivory T. ni.
AT3G14250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14270 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) 5-kinase based on its homology to Fab1 from yeast. It contains an FYVE domain required for binding to PtdIns3P-containing membranes in yeast, as well as a Cpn60_TCP1 homology domain plus a kinase domain. fab1a/fab1b pollen grains not viable and have defective vacuolar organization. FAB1A and FAB1B complement the enlarged vacuolar phenotype of the fission yeast ste12delta mutant.
AT3G14290 Encodes 20S proteasome subunit PAE2 (PAE2) that has RNase activity.
AT3G14360 Lipid droplet-associated triacylglycerol lipase (TAG) involved in pollen tube growth. TAG is possibly a direct precursor for the synthesis of membrane lipids in pollen tubes.
AT3G14370 The WAG2 and its homolog, WAG1 each encodes protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT3G14380 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G14452 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14470 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14480 glycine/proline-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14520 Encodes a sesterterpene synthase responsible for the biosynthesis of the tricyclic sesterterpene (+)-thalianatriene with a 11-6-5 fused ring system.
AT3G14550 Encodes a protein with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase activity involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme appears to be targeted to the chloroplast in epidermal cells and guard cells of leaves, and in etioplasts in roots.
AT3G14610 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G14710 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14760 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14770 Nodulin MtN3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14855 pre-tRNA tRNA-Cys (anticodon: GCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14950 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis.
AT3G14960 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14990 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15040 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15115 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15170 Encodes a transcription factor involved in shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. Functions redundantly with CUC2 and CUC3. The cuc1 cuc2 double mutant phenotype is first detectable at the heart stage, as embryos lacking two distinct bulges of cotyledonary primordia.In post embryonic development it plays a role in axillary meristem formation, boundary separation, gynoecium and ovule development.Contains a MIR164 binding site.
AT3G15280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15330 pseudogene of the NLI interacting factor (NIF) protein family
AT3G15350 G14 enzyme
AT3G15490 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15518 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15534 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15690 Single hybrid motif superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15700 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15720 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15810 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15960 mismatched DNA binding / ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16090 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis homologs of the yeast/human Hrd1 protein: AT3G16090 (Hrd1A), AT1G65040 (Hrd1B). Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT3G16130 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G16140 Encodes subunit H of photosystem I reaction center subunit VI.
AT3G16175 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16180 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT3G16240 Delta tonoplast intrinsic protein, functions as a water channel and ammonium (NH3) transporter. Highly expressed in flower, shoot, and stem. Expression shows diurnal regulation and is induced by ammonium (NH3). Protein localized to vacuolar membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16340 Encodes a p-coumaryl alcohol exporter involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT3G16350 MYB-like transcription factor involved in nitrate signaling trough regulation of CHL1.
AT3G16370 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16450 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16460 Mannose-binding protein
AT3G16500 phytochrome-associated protein 1 (PAP1)
AT3G16510 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16570 Encodes RALF23, a member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF23 is significantly downregulated by brassinolide treatment of seedlings. Overexpression of AtRALF23 impairs brassinolide-induced hypocotyls elongation, and mature overexpressing plants are shorter and bushier. RALF23 overexpression produces slower growing seedlings with roots that have reduced capacity to acidify the rhizosphere.
AT3G16660 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16785 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Not induced upon Pi starvation.
AT3G16850 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16880 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17010 transcriptional factor B3 family protein, contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding domain. Activated by AGAMOUS ina a cal-1, ap1-1 background. Expressed in stamen primordia, the placental region of developing carpels and the ovary.
AT3G17110 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT3G17152 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17180 serine carboxypeptidase-like 33;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17280 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17520 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17600 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA31 shares several residues with the conserved domain II region, believed to act as a degron in many of the rapidly degraded Aux/IAA family members. An IAA31 fusion protein is quite long-lived, but can be degraded more rapidly in the presence of auxin. Unlike many other family members, IAA31 transcript levels do not rise in response to auxin. Nevertheless, overexpression of IAA31 leads to defects in auxin-related processes such as gravitropism, root development, shoot development, and cotyledon vascular development.
AT3G17710 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17730 NAC domain containing protein 57;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17760 glutamate decarboxylase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17790 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G17900 Plant specific component of TRAPPII vesicle transport complex.
AT3G17980 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18030 flavin mononucleotide flavoprotein involved in salt and osmotic tolerance HAL3A encodes for phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase being involved in Coenzyme A biosynthesis. HAL3A is predominant over another gene with the presumably same function (HAL3B).
AT3G18050 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18120 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18165 Encodes MOS4 (Modifier of snc1, 4), a nuclear protein homologous to human Breast Cancer-Amplified Sequence (BCAS2). MOS4 interacts with AtCDC5 and PRL1. All three proteins are essential for plant innate immunity.
AT3G18220 Phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18282 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18535
AT3G18550 Encodes a TCP transcription factor, closely related to teosinte branched1, arrests axillary bud development and prevents axillary bud outgrowth. Role in flowering control.
AT3G18670 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18720 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18773 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18827 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: CUUCUUAAGUGCUGAUAAUGC
AT3G18860 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18900 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19085 F-box/RNI/FBD-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19090 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19230 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19280 Encodes a protein with core α1,3-fucosyltransferase activity.
AT3G19320 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19390 Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19508 complex 1 protein, LYR family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19580 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, high salt, and mild desiccation. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT3G19595 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19615 beta-1,4-xylosidase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19700 Encodes leucine rich repeat (LRR) kinase. Iku2-3 identified in a screen for mutants with abnormal endosperm. Sporophytic recessive mutants have reduced embryo and endosperm size. Seed size is also reduced and the shape is abnormal suggesting an interaction between the endosperm and cell elongation in the integuments.
AT3G19800 Encodes the DUF177B version of the two DUF177 proteins in Arabidopsis. This version differs from DUF177A in containing a 23 aa insertion compared to the DUF177A sequence.
AT3G20015 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20080 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20083 pseudogene of cytochrome P450;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20160 Terpenoid synthases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20200 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20220 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT3G20360 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20440 Encodes BE1, a putative glycoside hydrolase. Involved in organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis by regulating carbohydrate metabolism. Mutation in BE1 has pleotrophic effect on the whole plant development.
AT3G20580 COBRA-like protein 10 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20655 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G20830 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20840 Encodes a member of the AINTEGUMENTA-like (AIL) subclass of the AP2/EREBP family of transcription factors and is essential for quiescent center (QC) specification and stem cell activity. It is a key effector for establishment of the stem cell niche during embryonic pattern formation. It is transcribed in response to auxin accumulation and is dependent on auxin response transcription factors.
AT3G20850 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.6e-08 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G20980 Gag-Pol-related retrotransposon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20990 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.9e-07 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G20993 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G21040 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.7e-20 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G21050 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-18 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G21070 Encodes a protein with NAD(H) kinase activity.
AT3G21210 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21230 The gene encodes a 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase being able to use sinapate as substrate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, 5-OH-ferulic acid, ferulic acid and sinapic acid. At4CL5 was unable to use cinnamic acid as substrate. Knockout of At4CL5 (4cl5) revealed no effect on syringyl lignin content indicating that the activity observed does probably not occur in vivo.
AT3G21270 Encodes Dof zinc finger protein adof2.
AT3G21300 RNA methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21310 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21320 EARLY FLOWERING protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21330 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21340 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21570 proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21590 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21680 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21710 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21781 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21780;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21791 Pseudogene of AT3G21790; UDP-glucoronosyl/UDP-glucosyl transferase family protein
AT3G21800 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71B8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21860 SKP1-like 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21870 cyclin p2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21880 Encodes a substrate of the COP1/SPA E3 ubiquitin ligase. It is degraded in darkness and stabilized by white, red and blue light. Overexpression results in decreased apical dominance, increased branching and delayed flowering in long days. The latter phenotype is due to reduced levels of FT and dependent on the presence of CO (PMID:29187570).
AT3G21937 pseudogene of Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22133 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase GB:AAC33226.1 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G22150 Involved in RNA editing of plastid atpF and mitochondrial nad5.
AT3G22160 VQ motif-containing protein. JAV1 is a repressor of jasmonate-mediated defense responses.
AT3G22190 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G22340 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.2e-60 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G22360 encodes an alternative oxidase whose expression is limited to flowers and floral buds.
AT3G22400 Encodes lipoxygenase5 (LOX5). LOX5 activity in roots facilitates green peach aphid colonization of Arabidopsis foliage by promoting green peach aphid feeding from sieve element and water consumption from xylem.
AT3G22410 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22420 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT3G22436 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22640 cupin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22720 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22730 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22770 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22820 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT3G22961 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23000 Encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase with similarities to CBL-interacting protein kinases, SNF1 and SOS2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23010 receptor like protein 36;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23030 auxin inducible gene expressed in the nucleus
AT3G23130 Flower-specific gene controlling the boundary of the stamen and carpel whorls. Similar to zinc finger transcription factors. Involved in shoot regenaration from root explants.
AT3G23150 Involved in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23172 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23175 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23310 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23350 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23360 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23380 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Interacts with Rop1 and is involved in pollen tube growth and function. Gene is expressed predominantly in inflorescence and flower tissue.
AT3G23420 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23440 embryo sac development arrest 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23460 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23510 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23530 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23740 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23770 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23800 selenium-binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23820 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23870 magnesium transporter NIPA (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT3G24090 Encodes a glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase that likely plays a role in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis.
AT3G24093 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24100 Encodes a secreted peptide that enhances stress indued cell death.
AT3G24130 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24220 A member of gene NCED-related gene family, encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT3G24230 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24250 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24260 paired amphipathic helix Sin3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24280 small acidic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24320 Encodes a DNA binding protein that promotes re-arrangements of mitochondrial genome. Mutations affects mitochondrial gene expression, and impairs mitochondrial function. Dual targeting of the protein to mitochondria and chloroplasts caused by alternative translation initiation. Plastid MSH1 depletion results in variegation, abiotic stress tolerance, variable growth rate, and delayed maturity.
AT3G24450 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24460 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24490 Alcohol dehydrogenase transcription factor Myb/SANT-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24500 One of three genes in A. thaliana encoding multiprotein bridging factor 1, a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator. May serve as a bridging factor between a bZIP factor and TBP. Its expression is specifically elevated in response to pathogen infection, salinity, drought, heat, hydrogen peroxide, and application of abscisic acid or salicylic acid. Constitutive expression enhances the tolerance of transgenic plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses.
AT3G24520 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G24620 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G24715 HCR1 belongs to the B4 group of Raf-like MAPKKKs. It corresponds to a root hydraulic pressure QTL between Col-0 and Bur-0 accessions and appears to contribute to variation in root pressure in different haplotypes. It is involved in potassium-dependent response to hypoxia.
AT3G24982 receptor like protein 40;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25040 Encodes ERD2b. a homolog of the yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention receptor ERD2. Mutations in ERD2b compromise EFR but not FLS2 signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25140 Quasimodo1, encodes a glycosyltransferase, involved in homogalacturonan biosynthesis; mutant shows cell adhesion defect and lower wall uronic acid content. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25180 Encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP82G1) that catalyzes the production of two volatile homoterpenes, TMTT and DMNT, although it is only likely to produce TMTT in planta. TMTT can be involved in attracting predatory insects to protect Arabidopsis plants from herbivorous pests. Homoterpene synthesis is also stimulated by fungal elicitors which increase the transcript levels of CYP82G1.
AT3G25290 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.7e-211 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G25550 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25560 NSP-interacting kinase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25590 micronuclear linker histone polyprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25600 Calmodulin like protein. Paralog of CML15.
AT3G25610 Encodes aminophospholipid ATPase10 (ALA10), a P4-type ATPase flippase that internalizes exogenous phospholipids across the plasma membrane.
AT3G25730 ethylene response DNA binding factor 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25890 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25900 Homocysteine S-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25960 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26010 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26040 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26100 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26120 Similar to terminal ear1 in Zea mays. A member of mei2-like gene family; phylogenetic analysis revealed that TEL1 belongs to the third clade of mei2-like proteins (TEL clade), with conserved two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRM), in addition to the C-terminal RRM, shared among all mei2-like proteins.
AT3G26125 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT3G26140 Cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26150 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26180 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26190 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26230 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26290 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26295 putative cytochrome P450.
AT3G26300 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26320 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26330 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26460 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26470 Powdery mildew resistance protein, RPW8 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26500 Encodes PIRL2, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT3G26520 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein 2 (TIP2). expressed throughout the plant and transcript level is increased upon NaCl or ABA treatments. NaCl stress-sensitive yeast mutant strains exhibit more resistance to salt when expressing this protein.
AT3G26539 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26600 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT3G26740 transcripts are differentially regulated at the level of mRNA stability at different times of day controlled by the circadian clock. mRNAs are targets of the mRNA degradation pathway mediated by the downstream (DST) instability determinant.
AT3G26782 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26790 Transcriptional factor with high similarity to the B3 region of the VP1/ABI3-like proteins. Full length FUS3 protein binds to the highly conserved RY motif [DNA motif CATGCA(TG)], present in many seed-specific promoters, and the B3 domains of this transcription factor is necessary for the specific interaction with the RY element. Transcriptional activity of FUS3 requires the B3 DNA-binding domain and an activation domain. FUS3 specifies cotyledon identity. Regulator of gene expression during late embryogenesis. Involved in the control foliar organ identity in Arabidopsis by regulating the synthesis of two hormones, abscisic acid and gibberellin. FUS3 together with LEC1 positively regulate the abundance of the ABI3 protein in the seed.
AT3G26805 pseudogene of Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26830 Mutations in pad3 are defective in biosynthesis of the indole derived phytoalexin camalexin. Encodes a cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dihydrocamalexic acid to camalexin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26880 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26890 meiosis chromosome segregation family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26940 Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase, RLCKVII subfamily. Overexpression causes abnormal differential and elongation growth after organ differentiation.
AT3G27090 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27110 PGM48 is a member of a plant specific clade of metallo-endopeptidase proteins. It is found in plastoglobules. Analysis of over-expression and loss of function phenotypes suggests PGM48 may have a role in positively regulating senescence.
AT3G27150 Target gene of MIR2111-5p.
AT3G27360 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27400 Encodes a pectate lyase involved in response to nematodes.
AT3G27440 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT3G27860 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27960 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT3G27965 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.5e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28100 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G28150 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G28170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28180 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G28193 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28210 Encodes a putative zinc finger protein (PMZ).
AT3G28270 AFL1 was first identified by immunoscreening an Arabidopsis expression library with antisera recognizing mammalian β1-integrin. It is a peripheral membrane protein associated with endomembranes and plasmamembrane. Based on overexpression and knockdown phenotypes, AFL1 is postulated to function in regulation of growth and proline accumulation in response to drought. AFL1 protein co-localizes with clatharin coated vesicles and has been shown to interact with itself and several endomembrane associated proteins.
AT3G28340 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G28345 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT3G28380 P-glycoprotein 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28412 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAC34906 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Forficula auricularia);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28420 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28510 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28560 BCS1 AAA-type ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28570 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28580 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28590 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28610 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28740 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family. Expression is upregulated in response to cis-jasmonate treatment. Overexpression induces synthesis of volatile compounds that affect chemical ecology and insect interactions.
AT3G28780 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28790 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28923 Pseudogene of AT5G01080; beta-galactosidase
AT3G28950 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29153 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-238 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29290 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29300 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29305 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29360 Encodes one of four UDP-glucose dehydrogenase UGD) genes. Mutation of this gene in combination with UGD3 leads to swollen plant cell walls and severe developmental defects associated with changes in pectic polysaccharides.
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29590 At3g29590 (At5MAT) encodes a malonyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 5-O-glucoside-6"-O-malonyltransferase that is coordinately expressed with a epistatic 5-O-anthocyanidin glucosyltransferase (At4g14090). The enzyme is involved in the malonylation of anthocyanins in Arabidopsis.
AT3G29670 Encodes a malonyltransferase that may play a role in phenolic xenobiotic detoxification. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G29725 pseudogene of HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29800 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30180 Encodes a cytochrome p450 enzyme that catalyzes the last reaction in the production of brassinolide. It is capable of converting 6-deoxocastasterone into castasterone, a C-6 oxidation, as well as the further conversion of castasterone into brassinolide by a Baeyer-Villinger oxidation reaction at C-6, resulting in the formation of an unusual seven-membered lactone ring. The enzyme possesses high affinity for both C28- and C27-Brassinosteroids. The expression of the gene using a CYP85A2 promoter:LUC fusion construct was shown to be under circadian and light control.
AT3G30280 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30350 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT3G30705 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30714 Pseudogene of AT3G26870; self-incompatibility protein-related
AT3G30839 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-11 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30841 Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30842 pleiotropic drug resistance 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G31460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retroelement pol polyprotein -related;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32040 Chloroplast localized GFDP synthase.
AT3G32050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G32925 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.1e-13 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32930 Protein of unknown function. Locus is correlated with bacterial hypersensitive response, expression is reduced after injection with avrRpm1.
AT3G33055 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.2e-282 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33058 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.4e-112 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33070 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.8e-191 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G41761 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G41768 rRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G41979 5.8SrRNA
AT3G42090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);contains domain LIN-9 RELATED (PTHR21689);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42178 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-197 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42316 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.9e-38 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42430 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G37045.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42640 H[+]-ATPase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42717 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.8e-229 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42800 AF-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42880 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-89 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42890 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.4e-10 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43220 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43425 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.2e-17 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43540 initiation factor 4F subunit (DUF1350);(source:Araport11)
AT3G43710 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43750 E3 ubiquitin ligases, member of the RING between RING fingers (RBR)-type RSL1/RFA family, are key regulators of ABA receptor stability in root and leaf tissues, targeting ABA receptors for degradation in different subcellular locations.
AT3G43760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44005 pseudogene of Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44100 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44250 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G44300 Encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN) to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (nitrile aminohydrolase, EC 3.5.5.1) and IAN to indole-3-acetamide (IAM) at lower levels. Mutants have reduced sensitivity to IAN and are sensitive to IAA. This enzyme likely participates in other non-auxin-related metabolic pathways. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44380 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44400 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44550 Encodes a member of the eight-member gene family encoding alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductases (FARs) identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. Three of the FARs, FAR1 (At5g22500), FAR4 (At3g44540) and FAR5 (At3g44550), are shown to generate the fatty alcohols found in root, seed coat, and wound-induced leaf tissue. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44560 fatty acid reductase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44605 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.1e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44620 protein-tyrosine phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44730 kinesin-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44755 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44796 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-307 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44810 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44840 SABATH methyltransferase
AT3G44880 Encodes a pheide a oxygenase (PAO). Accelerated cell death (acd1) mutants show rapid, spreading necrotic responses to both virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola or pv. tomato pathogens and to ethylene.
AT3G44910 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44920 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44930 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44960 shugoshin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44970 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45010 serine carboxypeptidase-like 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G17900.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G45130 lanosterol synthase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45140 Chloroplast lipoxygenase required for wound-induced jasmonic acid accumulation in Arabidopsis.Mutants are resistant to Staphylococcus aureus and accumulate salicylic acid upon infection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45190 SIT4 phosphatase-associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45210 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G45220 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45230 Encodes the arabinogalactan protein core of plant cell wall proteoglycan that contains arabinogalactan and cell wall matrix glycan pectin and/or xylan domains.
AT3G45253 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G45310 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45330 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45390 LOW protein: L-type lectin-domain receptor kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45480 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45510 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45577 tRNA-intron endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45610 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT3G45730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45760 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45780 Blue-light photoreceptor. Contains a light activated serine-threonine kinase domain and LOV1 and LOV2 repeats. Mutants are defective in blue-light response. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT1 undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. At least eight phosphorylation sites have been identified in PHOT1. Phosphorylation of serine851 in the activation loop of PHOT1 appears to be required for stomatal opening, chloroplast accumulation, leaf flattening, and phototropism, and phosphorylation of serine849 may also contribute to the regulation of these responses. Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the Hinge1 region of PHOT1 appears to require serine350 and serine376.
AT3G45790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45810 ferric reductase-like transmembrane component family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45850 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45940 Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45980 Encodes a histone 2B (H2B) protein. This protein can be ubiquitinated in planta, and this modification depends on the HUB1 and HUB2 E3 ubiquitin ligases as well as the UBC1 and UBC2 E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes. Lysine 146 appears to be the site of the ubiquitin addition.
AT3G46050 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46070 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46090 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46130 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB48) that functions to regulate flavonol biosynthesis primarily in cotyledons.
AT3G46170 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46186 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46210 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46260 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46385 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46440 Encodes a cytosolic isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT3G46520 Member of actin subclass composed of ACT12 and ACT4. RNA is expressed at very low levels in vegetative organs, low levels in flowers and very high levels in pollen. Expression of an ACT12/GUS fusion was found in vascular tissues, tapetum, developing and mature pollen, the root cap and in a ring of pericycle tissues during lateral root initiation and early development.
AT3G46530 Confers resistance to the biotrophic oomycete, Peronospora parasitica. Encodes an NBS-LRR type R protein with a putative amino-terminal leucine zipper. Fungal protein ATR13 induces RPP13 gene expression and disease resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G46590 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA (TTTAGGG)n repeats. Involved in bending DNA. Expressed throughout the plant with highest levels in flowers.
AT3G46620 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT3G46660 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46700 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46710 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46770 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46780 plastid transcriptionally active 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46800 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46840 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46860 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) peptide that belongs to the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family. Six putative PR-6-type protein encoding genes are found in Arabidopsis: At2g38900, At2g38870, At5g43570, At5g43580, At3g50020 and At3g46860.
AT3G46870 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46890 maternal effect embryo arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46930 Encodes a Raf-Like Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Raf43. Required for tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses.
AT3G46990 DUF740 family protein, putative (DUF740);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47021 Pseudogene of AT4G39930; unknown protein
AT3G47030 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47050 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G09370.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G47341 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47342 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47400 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47420 Encodes a Pi starvation-responsive protein AtPS3. A member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5). Its expression is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G47440 Encodes AtTIP5;1, functions as water and urea channels in pollen. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Essential target of gibberellins, promotes hypocotyl cell elongation under excess boron stress.
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT3G47660 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47720 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation.
AT3G47730 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47740 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47750 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47760 ABC2 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47770 ABC2 homolog 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47780 member of ATH subfamily The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G47790 ABC2 homolog 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47940 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47950 mutant has Slight reduction in root and shoot growth; Exaggerated defects in salt stress; Plasma Membrane H+ ATPase
AT3G48000 Encodes a putative (NAD+) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
AT3G48010 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT3G48180 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48190 Encodes a homolog of the human ATM gene, which is mutated in ataxia telangiectasia, a chromosome instability disorder. Suppresses leaf senescence triggered by DNA double-strand break through epigenetic control of senescence-associated genes. Characterization of mutants suggest a role homologous recombination for DNA damage repair in response to ionizing radiation as well as during meiosis. The protein has kinase domains and shows kinase activity in orthologs. There is also evidence that ATM might be involved in the telomerase-independent process known as Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres.
AT3G48195 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis sorting nexin family.
AT3G48209 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT3G48250 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein implicated in splicing of intron 1 of mitochondrial nad7 transcripts.
AT3G48330 Encodes protein-L-isoaspartate methyltransferase. Important for maintaining viability as the seed ages. Involved in germination.
AT3G48346 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G48390 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48450 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT3G48745 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: TTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G48760 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48780 Encodes one of the two LCB2 subunits (LCB2a and LCB2b) of serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. LCB2a and LCB2b are functional redundant. Double mutants are gametophytic lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G48790 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48850 Encodes a mitochondrial phosphate transporter. Modulates plant responses to salt stress.
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49110 Class III peroxidase Perx33. Expressed in roots. Located in the cell wall. Involved in cell elongation. Expression activated by light. May play a role in generating H2O2 during defense response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49120 Class III peroxidase Perx34. Expressed in roots, leaves and stems. Located in the cell wall. Involved in cell elongation. Expression activated by light. May play a role in generating H2O2 during defense response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49130 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49305 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49350 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49380 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G49440 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49520 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49700 encodes a a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family. Mutants produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings.
AT3G49725 GTP-binding protein, HflX;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49832 pseudogene of kelch repeat-containing F-box family
AT3G49845 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49940 LOB domain-containing protein 38;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50030 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50150 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50230 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50260 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Involved in defense and freezing stress responses. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50270 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50280 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50290 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50295 pseudogene of Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50300 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50310 Encodes a member of MEKK subfamily. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Involved in osmotic stress response via regulation of MPK6 activity. It also plays an important role in regulating cell division and cell elongation in the primary root meristematic and elongation areas. Mutants show defects in root microtubule organization.It phosphorylates MPK18 and MKK3.It is a positive regulator of ABA-induced stomatal closure that acts by phosphorylating MKK5.
AT3G50360 CAM like protein with four EF-hand domains. Binds calcium. Loss of function mutants affect ABA regulation of guard cell channels and accumulation of stress responsive transcripts(PMID:28603528).
AT3G50390 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50400 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G50440 Encodes a protein shown to have methyl jasmonate esterase activity in vitro. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT3G50480 Homolog of RPW8
AT3G50660 Encodes a 22α hydroxylase whose reaction is a rate-limiting step in brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway. The protein is a member of CYP90B gene family. CLM is an epi-allele with small, compressed rosette, reduced internode length, and reduced fertility, appears in selfed ddm mutant plants possibly due to loss of cytosine methylation. Transcripts accumulate in actively growing tissues, and GUS expression is negatively regulated by brassinosteroids. Localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The in vitro expressed protein can perform the C-22 hydroxylation of a variety of C27-, C28- and C29-sterols. Cholesterol was the best substrate, followed by campesterol. Sitosterol was a poor substrate.
AT3G50710 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50750 BES1/BZR1 homolog 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50820 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO2 is the minor isoform in the wild-type. Mutants defective in this gene have been shown to be affected in the dephosphorylation of the D1 protein of PSII.
AT3G50900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50920 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene (LPPepsilon1) and LPPepsilon2, appear to be less important for diacylglycerol formation in the plastids than LPPgamma.
AT3G50930 Encodes a protein that is present in a homo-multimeric protein complex on the outer mitochondrial membrane and plays a role in cell death and amplifying salicylic acid signalling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50980 dehydrin xero 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51060 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. STY1/STY2 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves. Binds to the promoter of YUC4 and YUC8 (binding site ACTCTAC)
AT3G51090 coiled-coil 90B-like protein (DUF1640);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51190 Ribosomal protein L2 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51220 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51265 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G51280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51325 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51360 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51390 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51410 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51540 mucin-5AC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51670 PATLs belong to a family of proteins having a Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain in tandem with the Sec14p-like domain. PATLs are auxin regulated. Quadruple mutants (patl2456) show altered PIN1 lateralization in root endodermis cells.
AT3G51730 saposin B domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51760 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51870 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51880 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha. In interphase cells, HMGB1 is found throughout the nucleus, whereas in mitotic cells it is not chromatin-associated.
AT3G51895 Encodes a chloroplast-localized sulfate transporter.
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52000 serine carboxypeptidase-like 36;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52200 Encodes a dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase, a subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
AT3G52320 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52330 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52350 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52450 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain E3 ubiquitin ligase protein that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G52800 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52980 Zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein / RNA recognition motif (RRM)-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53016 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCUCGGUUCGCGAUCCACAAG
AT3G53040 late embryogenesis abundant protein, putative / LEA protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53065 D-galactoside/L-rhamnose binding SUEL lectin protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53150 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73D1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53160 UGT73C7 is induced by pathogen infection. It glycosylates p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid to modulate phenylpropanoid metabolism and induce innate immune response.
AT3G53232 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53280 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G53305 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G53350 Encodes RIP3 (ROP interactive partner 3), a microtubule-binding protein that is anchored to the plasma membrane domains and promotes local microtubule disassembly, forming as specific pattern of secondary walls in xylem vessel cells. Localized at microtubules and interacts with the plant-specific kinesin AtKinesin-13A.
AT3G53490 valine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53520 Encodes a Golgi localized isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT3G53550 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53720 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family. Involved in the osmoregulation through K(+) fluxes and possibly pH modulation of an active endomembrane system in guard cells.
AT3G53780 RHOMBOID-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53790 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At3g53790)
AT3G53840 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53940 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53980 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53990 Encodes universal stress protein (USP). Functions as a molecular chaperone under heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Chaperone activity and assembly into complexes is redox regulated.
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54020 Inositol phosphorylceramide synthase
AT3G54030 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54040 PAR1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54100 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54120 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54390 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54410 hypothetical protein (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT3G54620 bZIP transcription factor-like protein mRNA
AT3G54670 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT3G54790 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54800 Pleckstrin homology (PH) and lipid-binding START domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54810 Encodes a protein containing a GATA type zinc finger domain that is expressed in the embryo axis and involved in germination. Mutants have a reduced rate of germination even when stratified.
AT3G55090 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT3G55100 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55110 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55130 Encodes a vacuole localized protein of the ABC transporter White-Brown Complex (WBC) family. When overexpressed in planta, confers resistance to kanamycin.
AT3G55430 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55512 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: AGAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAG
AT3G55550 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55610 encodes delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase B. Gene expression is induced by dehydration, high salt and ABA. Knock-out mutations in P5CS2 are embryo-lethal. P5CS2 appears to be present in different cells and/or different subcellular locations from P5CS1 in a tissue-dependent manner. Mutants are defective in pollen development.
AT3G55650 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55720 replication factor C subunit, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT3G55870 ADC synthase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55880 A gain-of-function mutant of SUE4 exhibited improved low sulphur tolerance.
AT3G55890 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55980 salt-inducible zinc finger 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56060 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56080 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56100 Protein kinase expressed in meristematic cells. Phosphorylates AGL24.
AT3G56280 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56350 Iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56450 member of alpha-SNAP Gene Family
AT3G56520 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56600 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56640 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT3G56660 basic region/leucine zipper motif protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56700 Encodes a fatty-acyl-CoA reductase that is expressed in response to wounding.
AT3G56705 U2-6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56800 encodes a calmodulin
AT3G56880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56970 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein.
AT3G56980 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor protein.
AT3G57240 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 17
AT3G57250 Emsy N Terminus (ENT) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57260 beta 1,3-glucanase
AT3G57300 Encodes the Arabidopsis INO80 ortholog of the SWI/SNF ATPase family that has been shown to interact with H2A.Z and facilitates the enrichment of H2A.Z at the ends of the flowering repressor genes FLC and MAF4/5. Functions as a positive regulator of DNA homologous recombination (HR) and plays a crucial role in genome stability maintenance. In INO80 mutants, the HR frequency is reduced to 15% of that in the wild-type. Plants mutated in INO80 display a pleiotropic phenotype including smaller plant and organ size, and late flowering but are not more sensitive to genotoxic agents or less efficient at T-DNA integration. INO80 has also been shown to regulate a subset of the Arabidopsis transcriptome.
AT3G57400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57460 catalytic/ metal ion binding / metalloendopeptidase/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57680 C-terminal peptidase
AT3G57710 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57790 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57840 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57870 Encodes a SUMO ligase that directs the attachment of the small protein SUMO to target proteins via an isopeptide bond. This enzyme is localized to the nucleus and plants with reduced levels of this protein show higher sensitivity to ABA in root growth inhibition assays. It has high similarity to the yeast UBC9 SUMO ligase and is sometimes referred to by that name.
AT3G57950 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58020 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58030 Encodes a RING domain E3 ligase. Has overlapping function with MUSE2 in the negative regulation of defence responses. SIKIC2 (and possibly SIKIC1 and 3) is ubiquination target.
AT3G58190 This gene contains two auxin-responsive element (AuxRE). Required for triggering cell reprogramming during callus formation.
AT3G58210 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58230 Ubiquitin-specific protease family C19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58240 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58250 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58310 cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein, putative (DUF26);(source:Araport11)
AT3G58430 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58450 USP domain containing protein, member of the universal stress protein family, regulated by ABA and possibly regulated by the ABA-dependent transcription factor AREB/ABF. Involved in the regulation of seed germination.
AT3G58620 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis.
AT3G58730 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT3G58740 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed in siliques and developing seeds.
AT3G58770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58780 One of two genes (SHP1 and SHP2) that are required for fruit dehiscence. The two genes control dehiscence zone differentiation and promote the lignification of adjacent cells.
AT3G58795 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G58790;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58820 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58877 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58920 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59010 Encodes PME35, a pectin methylesterase. PME35-mediated demethylesterification of the primary cell wall regulates the mechanical strength of the supporting tissue.
AT3G59030 Encodes a proton antiporter. Involved in the transportation of proanthocyanidin precursors into the vacuole. In vitro transport experiments showed that cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (anthocyanin) was an effective substrate, whereas the proanthocyanidin precursor epicatechin was not transported. However catechin-3-O-glucoside inhibited anthocyanin transport in a dose-dependent manner suggesting that glycosylated epicatechin is the in vivo substrate. Recessive mutation has strong reduction of proanthocyanidin deposition in vacuoles and has reduced dormancy. Expressed in the endothelium of ovules and developing seeds.
AT3G59110 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59140 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G59170 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59220 encodes a cupin-domain containing protein that is similar to pirins which interact with a CCAAT box binding transcription factor. The protein interacts with GPA1 (G protein alpha-subunit) in vitro. Mutants in the gene are affected in germination and early seedling development.
AT3G59240 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59260 pirin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59340 solute carrier family 35 protein (DUF914);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59480 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT3G59500 Integral membrane HRF1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59640 Plasma membrane localized. glycine rich protein of unknown function. Involved in non host resistance.
AT3G59730 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59765 None;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59840 allyl alcohol dehydrogenase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59950 Autophagy protein.
AT3G59990 Encodes a MAP2 like methionine aminopeptidase
AT3G60060 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60075 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G60090 VQ26 is an ABA responsive gene and interacts with the ABI5 transcription factor. Along with its paralog VQ18, it is involved in negative regulation of ABA responses during early seedling development.
AT3G60110 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60130 beta glucosidase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60238 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60240 protein synthesis initiation factor 4G (EIF4G). A mutation in this gene (cum2-1) results in decreased accumulation of CMV coat protein in upper, uninoculated leaves. Likely affects cell-to-cell movement of the virus, also affects TCV multiplication.
AT3G60270 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60328 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G60500 Encodes a 3'-5' exoribonuclease, positively regulates CER3 transcription, involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT3G60530 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G60560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60620 cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol synthase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60710 F-box family protein.
AT3G60740 Encodes tubulin-folding cofactor D. Mutants arrest during embryogenesis with embryos that are small, mushroom-shaped ('pilz') and consist of only one or few large cells each containing one or more variably enlarged nuclei and often cell wall stubs. Gene product necessary for continuous microtubule organization.
AT3G60750 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60780 hypothetical protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60910 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60920 beige/BEACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60966 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60972 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61182 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G61185 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G61250 LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY2 (LMI2) is a target of the meristem identity regulator LEAFY (LFY). Has a role in the meristem identity transition from vegetative growth to flowering. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G61290 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G61300 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61390 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT3G61415 SKP1-like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61460 Encodes a novel ring finger protein and forms an N-terminal hydrophobic domain and a C-terminal RING-H2 signature. Expression is down regulated by brassinolide.
AT3G61500 BPS1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61680 PLIP1 encodes a plastid localized phospholipase A1 involved in seed oil biosynthesis.
AT3G61720 Ca2+dependent plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61770 Acid phosphatase/vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61940 Member of Zinc transporter (ZAT) family. Expressed in roots under low zinc conditions.
AT3G62070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62100 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA30 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members. IAA30 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment and accumulate preferentially in the quiescent center cells of the root meristem. Overexpression of IAA30 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, and cotyledon vascular development. Target of LEC2 and AGL15. Promotes somatyic embryogenesis.
AT3G62230 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Increases seed oil content by attenuating GL2 inhibition. Overexpression results in reduced trichome numbers.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT3G62300 Encodes a protein with Agenet/Tudor and DUF724 domains. It can interact with ABAP1, a negative regulator of DNA replication and transcription, with the plant histone modification 'reader' LHP1, and with non-modified histones. It may act as a link between DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling during flower development. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype.
AT3G62370 heme binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62380 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62529 pseudogene of pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT3G62570 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62590 PLIP3 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate specificity for phosphatidylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT3G62650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62670 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT3G62700 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G62725 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.2e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G62730 desiccation-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62740 beta glucosidase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62980 Encodes an auxin receptor that mediates auxin-regulated transcription. It contains leucine-rich repeats and an F-box and interacts with ASK1, ASK2 and AtCUL1 to form SCF-TIR1, an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Related to yeast Grr1p and human SKP2 proteins, involved in ubiquitin-mediated processes. Required for normal response to auxin and repressed in response to flagellin. As part of the SCF complex and in the presence of auxin, TIR1 interacts with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and mediates their degradation. Mutations in TIR1 block auxin stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT3G63003 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G63250 Encodes a homocysteine methyltransferase (HMT). Among the three HMT coding genes in the genome, HMT2 is responsible for a significant proportion of HMT activity in the flower stalks and silique hulls. However, HMT2 does not significantly contribute to the total HMT activity in seeds.
AT3G63280 Encodes AtNek4, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT3G63290 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63320 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63360 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G66658 Encodes a putative aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene is not responsive to osmotic stress and is expressed constitutively at a low level in plantlets and root cultures.
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT4G00160 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00170 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00200 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00236 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00240 member of C2-PLD subfamily
AT4G00300 AT4G00300 has been split into two loci based on new cDNA evidence provided by Aleksander Riise Hansen of University of Copenhagen: AT4G00300.2 becomes AT4G00300.1; a new locus AT4G00295 is created. See comments field for AT4G00295 annotation.
AT4G00390 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00400 bifunctional sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase/phosphatase. Involved in cutin assembly and is functionally redundant with GPAT4.
AT4G00416 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT4G00467 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00480 MYC-related protein with a basic helix-loop-helix motif at the C-terminus and a region similar to the maize B/R family at the N-terminus
AT4G00490 Encodes a chloroplast beta-amylase. The enzyme activity is very weak compared to BAM1 and BAM3. It forms a tetramer whose activity requires K+ and exhibits sigmoidal kinetics Mutants of BAM2 have no visible phenotype.
AT4G00500 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00530 UvrABC system protein A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00560 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00600 Amino acid dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00660 RNAhelicase-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00780 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00840 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00870 bHLH14 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH3, bHLH13 and bHLH17 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT4G00872 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00885 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUCCCC
AT4G00895 ATPase, F1 complex, OSCP/delta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00970 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G01000 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01030 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01130 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G01150 Integral thylakoid membrane protein required for proper grana stack curvature.
AT4G01230 Reticulon family protein. Mutants are resistant to agrobacterium infection.
AT4G01260 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01320 CAAX protease with broad substrate specificity. Localized exclusively to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT4G01360 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT4G01380 plastocyanin-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01430 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT4G01470 Encodes AtTIP1;3, functions as water and urea channels in pollen.
AT4G01575 Encodes a putative Kazal-type serine proteinase inhibitor that is highly expressed in seeds, mature roots and flowers.
AT4G01610 Encodes a capase involved in stress induced cell death. Activity detected in leaf and cell culture.
AT4G01630 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT4G01810 Sec23 homolog , forms a distinct clade with SEC23D.Mutants have defects in pollen exine patterning, tapetal development and pollen intine formation.
AT4G01820 member of MDR subfamily
AT4G01960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02070 encodes a DNA mismatch repair homolog of human MutS gene, MSH6. There are four MutS genes in Arabidopsis, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MSH7, which all act as heterodimers and bind to 51-mer duplexes. MSH2*MSH6 bound the (+T) substrate strongly, (T/G) well, and (+AAG) no better than it did a (T/A) homoduplex.
AT4G02090 PADRE protein.
AT4G02190 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02280 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS3). It appears to be important for sucrose metabolism in developing seeds, especially during the late maturation phase, about 18 days after flowering.
AT4G02320 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02380 Encodes AtLEA5 (late embryogenesis abundant like protein). Also known as SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE 21 (SAG21). Has a role on oxidative stress tolerance. mRNA levels are elevated in response to various stresses.
AT4G02650 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT4G02710 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02770 Encodes a protein predicted by sequence similarity with spinach PsaD to be photosystem I reaction center subunit II (PsaD1)
AT4G02780 Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to copalyl pyrophosphate (CPP) of gibberellin biosynthesis
AT4G02810 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT4G02940 ALKBH10B is a functional RNA N6-methyladenosine demethylase. Reduction in ALKBH10B decreases m6A levels, and affects the stability of flowering time genes including FT, SPL3 and SPL9. Mutant plants are early flowering.
AT4G03200 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03205 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03280 Encodes the Rieske FeS center of cytochrome b6f complex. Gene is expressed in shoot but not in root. Mutant has reduced electron transport at saturating light intensities and Q-cycle activity is hypersensitive to acidification of the thylakoid lumen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G03285 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: TGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G03290 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03364 Pseudogene of AT4G05230; ubiquitin family protein
AT4G03370 Ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03480 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04404 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04405 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 5.6e-50 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04410 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-176 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04460 Saposin-like aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04490 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04500 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04510 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04570 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G04640 One of two genes (with ATPC2) encoding the gamma subunit of Arabidopsis chloroplast ATP synthase.
AT4G04745 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04750 Putative mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase.
AT4G04820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G24930.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04830 methionine sulfoxide reductase B5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04890 Encodes a homeodomain protein that is expressed in the LI layer of the vegetative, floral and inflorescence meristems. Binds to the L1 box promoter element which is required in some proteins for L1 specific expression.
AT4G04900 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Most similar to RIC9 and RIC11 (subfamily group I). Gene is expressed predominantly in roots, leaves, and seedlings.
AT4G04930 Encodes a sphingolipid delta4-desaturase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Specifically expressed in floral tissues. Knockout mutants were devoid of sphinga-4,8-dienine in floral tissues.
AT4G04972 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05048 Encodes a C/D box snoRNA (U49.1). Gb: AJ300655
AT4G05100 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G05105 Encodes a microRNA that targets several Laccase family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCAUUGAGUGCAGCGUUGAUG
AT4G05120 Encodes an equilibrative nucleoside transporter AtENT3. Mutations of this locus allow mutants to grow on uridine analogue fluorouridine.
AT4G05240 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05260 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05310 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05430 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05495 pseudogene of temperature sensing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05530 Encodes a peroxisomal member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes. Loss of IBR1 function causes increased resistance to indole-3-butyric acid without affecting plant responses to IAA, NAA, and 2,4-D. This enzyme may be responsible for catalyzing a dehydrogenation step in the beta-oxidation-like conversion of IBA to IAA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05540 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06477 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-112 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06479 nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06494 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, contains Pfam domain PF03778: Protein of unknown function (DUF321);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06548 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.5e-39 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06562 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 4.9e-144 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06566 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.9e-101 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06569 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.2e-59 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06634 Encodes an ABA responsive C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factor with both transcriptional repression and activation domains, that binds a G-rich, 11-bp DNA-binding motif. YY1 binds to the promoter of ABR1 and disruption represses ABA- and salt-induced ABR1 expression.
AT4G06646 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OJ1081_B12.13, blastp match of 33%25 identity and 9.8e-51 P-value to GP|27817864|dbj|BAC55632.1||AP003865 OJ1081_B12.13 {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06700 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 5.7e-54 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06702 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06708 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.9e-289 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06710 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06718 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, expressed protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07516 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.2e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAC34906 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Forficula auricularia);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07720 pseudogene of myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07950 DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit M, archaeal;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08040 encodes an aminotransferase that belongs to ACC synthase gene family structurally
AT4G08098 pseudogene of hypothetical protein
AT4G08160 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT4G08290 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G08330 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08360 KOW domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08510 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08560 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT4G08596 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, FAR1 -related protein, temporary automated functional assignment;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08610 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.9e-87 P-value blast match to O22278 /203-375 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08652 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G35030.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08670 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08740 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08765 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.2e-158 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08871 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.2e-15 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G09030 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP10). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G09090 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09100 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09130 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09300 LisH and RanBPM domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09350 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09450 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09455 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-236 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G09460 Encodes myb6 DNA-binding protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G09545 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT4G09550 Encodes a gamma-tubulin complex protein that plays a role in gamma-tubulin complex localization, spindle stability and chromosomal segregation.
AT4G09800 encodes a ribosomal protein S18C, a constituent of the small subunit of the ribosomal complex
AT4G09870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09940 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09965 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09987 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G09990 glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase-like protein (DUF579);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10020 Encodes a putative hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD). Genes that encode HSD include: At5g50600 and At5g50700 (HSD1), At3g47350(HSD2), At3g47360(HSD3), At5g50590 and At5g50690(HSD4), At5g50770(HSD6) (Plant Cell Physiology 50:1463). Two copies of HSD1 and HSD4 exist due to a gene duplication event. In Plant Physiology 145:87, At5g50690 is HSD7, At4g10020 is HSD5.
AT4G10060 Glucosylceramidase that preferentially hydrolyzes long acyl chain glucosylceramides.
AT4G10070 KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10200 TTF-type zinc finger protein with HAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10310 encodes a sodium transporter (HKT1) expressed in xylem parenchyma cells. Mutants over-accumulate sodium in shoot tissue and have increased sodium in the xylem sap and reduced sodium in phloem sap and roots.
AT4G10350 NAC domain protein. SMB, BRN1, and BRN2 act to regulate root cap maturation, in a partially redundant fashion.BRN1 and BRN2, control the cell wall maturation processes that are required to detach root cap layers from the root.
AT4G10360 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10430 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10490 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10507 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10510 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10530 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10540 Proteolytic enzyme of that phytaspase family which at pH 5.5 is strictly Asp-specific. Strongly preferred cleavage motifs are YVAD and IETD.
AT4G10660 CDC68-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10700 F-box/kelch-repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10820 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10840 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT4G10860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10955 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10960 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity.
AT4G11050 glycosyl hydrolase 9C3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11170 Encodes RMG1 (Resistance Methylated Gene 1), a NB-LRR disease resistance protein with a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain at its N terminus. RMG1 is expressed at high levels in response to flg22 and in naive met1/nrpd2 relative to wild-type plants. Expression of this gene is controlled by DNA methylation in its promoter region. The RMG1 promoter region is constitutively demethylated by active DNA demethylation mediated by the DNA glycosylase ROS1.
AT4G11175 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11300 ROH1, putative (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11480 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G11485 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G11610 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11690 Encodes ABO8, a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein responsible for the splicing of NAD4 intron 3 in mitochondrial complex I. Abo8 mutants accumulate more reactive oxygen species (ROS) in root tips than the wild type.
AT4G11700 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11720 Encodes HAP2 with the following predicted motifs: an N-terminal secretion signal, a single transmembrane domain and a C-terminal histidine-rich domain. HAP2 is expressed only in the haploid sperm and is required for pollen tube guidance and fertilization. Predominantly localized to sperm endoplasmic reticulum membranes. May also reside in other endomembranes, including the plasma membrane. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G11730 Cation transporter/ E1-E2 ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11745 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11810 Encodes an SPX domain protein that transports Pi into the vacuole. Overexpression of PHT5:2 leads to massive Pi sequestration into vacuoles and altered regulation of Pi starvation-responsive genes.
AT4G11890 Encodes a receptor-like cytosolic kinase ARCK1. Negatively controls abscisic acid and osmotic stress signal transduction.
AT4G11910 Acts antagonistically with SGR1 to balance chlorophyll catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.
AT4G11950 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12030 Required for the biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates. Involved in the transport of 2-keto acids between chloroplasts and the cytosol.
AT4G12040 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12065 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G12160 pseudogene of Ribosomal protein S4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12250 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase
AT4G12520 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12690 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12860 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13040 Encodes a member of the AP2/EREBP transcription factor family that has only one AP2 domain. It is a positive regulator of disease defense that functions upstream of SA accumulation.
AT4G13110 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13195 Belongs to a large gene family, called CLE for CLAVATA3/ESR-related, encoding small peptides with conserved carboxyl termini. The C-terminal 12 amino acid sequence of CLE44 is identical to that of a dodeca peptide (TDIF, tracheary element differentiation inhibitory factor) isolated from Arabidopsis and functions as a suppressor of plant stem cell differentiation. TDIF sequence is also identical to the C-terminal 12 amino acids of CLE41 (At3g24770). The protein is expressed in the vascular system and is involved in axillary bud formation.
AT4G13215 pseudogene of transmembrane kinase-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G13250 Encodes a chlorophyll b reductase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT4G13265 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G13410 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G13460 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression and act as histone methyltransferases. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against this gene has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.
AT4G13480 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13770 Encodes a cytochrome p450 enzyme that catalyzes the initial conversion of aldoximes to thiohydroximates in the synthesis of glucosinolates not derived from tryptophan. Also has a role in auxin homeostasis.
AT4G13840 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13860 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13890 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13900 pseudogene of receptor like protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13920 receptor like protein 50;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13985 FBD-associated F-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14060 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14225 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14240 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14280 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14345 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G14368 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14480 Encodes a putative Ser/Thr protein kinase, BLUS1 (BLUE LIGHT SIGNALING1). BLUS1 functions as a phototropin substrate and primary regulator of stomatal control to enhance photosynthetic CO2 assimilation under natural light conditions.
AT4G14530 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14560 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene (IAA1) encoding a short-lived nuclear-localized transcriptional regulator protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14610 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT4G14650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14670 This locus was originally annotated as encoding ClpB2 (also referred to as Hsp92.7), which belongs to the Casein lytic proteinase/heat shock protein 100 (Clp/Hsp100) family. However, according to Lee et al. (2007, Plant Journal, 49:115-127), there is no evidence for expression of an appropriate-sized mRNA from this locus. Re-annotation of the genome indicates that this locus potentially encodes a 68.8-kDa protein, containing only the N-terminal two thirds of the originally predicted open reading frame. This locus contains a 626-bp deletion in WS ecotype compared with the Col ecotype, which eliminates residues 1-86 of the predicted protein.
AT4G14723 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT4G14730 Stress induced membrane protein. Mutants show enhanced cell death under stress.
AT4G14740 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G14750 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G14785 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT4G14990 Topoisomerase II-associated protein PAT1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15040 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15165 N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15200 Actin nucleation factor that directs the formation of actin cables in pollen tubes. Involved in cytoplasmic streaming and polarized growth in pollen tubes.
AT4G15233 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15248 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15250 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15330 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15340 Encodes a protein that catalyzes the production of the tricyclic triterpene arabidiol when expressed in yeast.
AT4G15350 member of CYP705A
AT4G15430 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15450 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15490 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT4G15500 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT4G15530 Encodes a dual-targeted protein believed to act as a pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase. These enzymes are normally associated with C4 photosynthesis which does not occur in Arabidopsis. However, PPDK may play a role in remobilizing nitrogen during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. The product of the long transcript (.1 gene model) was shown to be targeted to the chloroplast, whereas the shorter transcript (no targeting sequence) accumulates in the cytosol. The two proteins were also found to be expressed in slightly different tissues.
AT4G15550 UDP-glucose:indole-3-acetate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
AT4G15610 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15630 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15740 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15800 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G15820 ABC subfamily C protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.3e-43 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G15970 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16024 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16030 Ribosomal protein L19e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16050 Aminotransferase-like, plant mobile domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16144 Encodes AMSH3, a deubiquitinating enzyme that hydrolyzes K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Required for intracellular trafficking and vacuole biogenesis.
AT4G16146 cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16155 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16190 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16200 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16230 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G16340 Encodes SPIKE1 (SPK1), the lone DOCK family guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) in Arabidopsis. SPK1 is a peripheral membrane protein that accumulates at, and promotes the formation of, a specialized domain of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) termed the ER exit site (ERES). SPK1 promotes polarized growth and cell-cell adhesion in the leaf epidermis. Mutant has seedling lethal; cotyledon, leaf-shape, trichome defects.
AT4G16620 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G16630 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16640 Matrix metalloprotease.
AT4G16720 Ribosomal protein L23/L15e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16745 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16748 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16790 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16810 VEFS-Box of polycomb protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16830 Encodes a perinuclear and cytoplasmically localized mRNA binding protein. AtRGGA is likely involved in stress responsivness. It is induced by salt and osmotic stress and loss of function mutations are more sensitive to stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16920 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16930 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16935 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 3.3e-16 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G17040 HON5 (At4g17040) encodes the ClpR4 subunit of the chloroplast-localized Clp protease complex. hon mutations disturb plastid protein homeostasis, thereby activating plastid signaling and inducing stress acclimatization.
AT4G17140 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17210 weak chloroplast movement under blue light protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17260 Lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17420 PAWH1 along with PAWH2 is part of endoplasmic reticulum ubiquitin ligase complex with Arabidopsis HRD1 via interaction with EBS7. As such it plays a role in promoting protein degradation via the ERAD pathway.
AT4G17470 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17612 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G17670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17690 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17710 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT4G17713 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G17785 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB39) involved in the regulation of suberin biosynthetic genes.
AT4G17830 NAOD encodes a functional acetylornithine deacetylase. Silenced lines plants flower early but have reduced fertility (siliques do not develop) as well as reduced ornithine levels.NAOD mediates a linear pathway for ornithine biosynthesis.
AT4G17990 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18010 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that appears to have Type I activity. It can dephosphorylate IP3(inositol(1,4,5)P3) and IP4 (inositol(1,3,4,5)P4), but it does not appear to be active against phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate. Overexpression of this gene renders plants insensitive to ABA in germination and growth assays.
AT4G18050 P-glycoprotein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18110 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18190 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT4G18255 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G18340 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18350 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT4G18425 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF679);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18450 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT4G18540 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18550 DSEL is cytosolic acylhydrolase that shows prefential lipase activity against the sn-1 position of several classes of lipids, including 1,3-diacylglycerols and 1-monoacylglycerols. Overexpression of DSEL leads to increased peroxisome and oil body levels in cotyledons and reduced beta-oxidation activity in seedlings.
AT4G18610 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18630 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18640 Required for root hair elongation during tip growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18770 MYB98 is a member of the R2R3-MYB gene family, the members of which likely encode transcription factors. Within an ovule, MYB98 is expressed exclusively in the synergid cells, and mutations in this gene affect the female gametophyte specifically. myb98 female gametophytes are affected in two unique features of the synergid cell, pollen tube guidance and the filiform apparatus, but are otherwise normal. This suggests that MYB98 controls the development of specific features within the synergid cell during female gametophyte development. MYB98 also is expressed in trichomes and endosperm. Homozygous myb98 mutants exhibit no sporophytic defects, including trichome and endosperm defects.
AT4G18780 Encodes a member of the cellulose synthase family involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Mutants have abnormal xylem formation, reduced cellulose content, and enhanced drought and osmotic stress tolerance. Mediates resistance towards bacterial pathogens via ABA. Confers resistance towards bacterial and fungal pathogens, independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonate signaling.
AT4G18910 Encodes an aquaporin homolog. Functions in arsenite transport and tolerance.When expressed in yeast cells can conduct hydrogen peroxide into those cells.
AT4G18930 RNA ligase/cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18960 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain transcription factor. Specifies floral meristem and carpel and stamen identity. Binds CArG box sequences. It is the only C function gene. It interacts genetically with the other homeotic genes to specify the floral organs.
AT4G19038 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G19045 Member of a conserved family of proteins. Functions redundantly with MOB1A to regulate cell proliferation and JA metabolism.
AT4G19120 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19230 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. CYP707A1 appears to play an important role in determining the ABA levels in dry seeds. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Overexpression of CYP707A1 leads to a decrease in ABA levels and a reduction in after-ripening period to break dormancy.
AT4G19360 SCD6 protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19370 chitin synthase, putative (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT4G19395 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT4G19450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19460 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19570 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19580 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19633 pseudogene of heat shock factor related protein
AT4G19640 Encodes Ara7.
AT4G19700 Encodes BOI (Botrytis Susceptible 1 Interactor). Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Interacts with and ubiquitinates BOS1 (Botrytis Susceptible 1). It prevents caspase activation and attenuates cell death.
AT4G19720 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19730 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19740 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19770 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19800 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19810 ChiC encodes a Class V chitinase that is a part of glycoside hydrolase family 18 based on CAZy groupings. It appears to primarily act as an exochitinase in vitro where it predominantly cleaves a chitobiose (GlcNAc)2 residue from the non-reducing end of a chitin oligosaccharide. However, it shows some minor endochitinase activity in vitro, as well. A putative 24 amino-acid signal peptide may direct this protein to the secretory system and it has been detected in cell wall apoplastic fluid. RT-PCR experiments demonstrate that ChiC transcript levels are increased in response to abscisisc acid, jasmonic acid, and NaCl stress. Microarray results also suggest that transcript levels rise in response to osmotic stress, two fungal pathogens, a bacterial pathogen, and the elicitor flagellin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19820 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19910 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20040 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20080 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20110 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20140 Encodes GASSHO1 (GSO1), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO1 and a homolog GSO2 (At5g44700) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis. Necessary for localizing CASPARIAN STRIP DOMAIN PROTEINS (CASPs) - major players of endodermal differentiation - into an uninterrupted, ring-like domain.
AT4G20170 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT4G20190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20270 Encodes a CLAVATA1-related receptor kinase-like protein required for both shoot and flower meristem function. It has a broad expression pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20280 Encodes TAF11, a putative TBP-associated factor (TBP: TATA binding protein).
AT4G20310 Encodes a Golgi-localized protease that can cleave the transcription factors bZIP17 and bZIP28 that are translocated from the ER through the Golgi so that the transcription factors can be released to translocate into the nucleus.
AT4G20370 Encodes a floral inducer that is a homolog of FT. Plants overexpressing this gene flower earlier than Col. Loss-of-function mutations flower later in short days. TSF and FT play overlapping roles in the promotion of flowering, with FT playing the dominant role and together playing an antagonistic role to TFL1 in the determination of inflorescence meristem identity. .TSF sequences show extensive variation in different accessions and may contribute to quantitative variation in flowering time in these accessions. TSF has a complex pattern of spatial expression; it is expressed mainly in phloem and expression is regulated by daylength and vernalization.
AT4G20800 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20820 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20860 involved in the generation of H2O2 from reduced compounds
AT4G20900 Encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat protein required for cell cycle exit after meiosis II.ms5 mutants are male sterile, pollen tetrads undergo an extra round of division after meiosis II without chromosome replication, resulting in chromosome abnormalities. Gene product has some similarity to SCP1, a rat synaptonemal complex protein.
AT4G21130 similar to man and yeast U3-55K genes, involved in processing of pre-ribosomal RNA.
AT4G21200 Encodes a protein with gibberellin 2-oxidase activity which acts specifically on C-20 gibberellins.
AT4G21260 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21370 The Col-0 pseudoSRKA allele contains a frameshift mutation that introduces a premature stop codon within the fourth of seven exons found in SRK genes. Its SCR sequences consist of several truncated pseudoSCR sequences, the longest of which is designated pseudoSCR1.
AT4G21380 encodes a putative receptor-like serine/threonine protein kinases that is similar to Brassica self-incompatibility (S) locus. Expressed in root. Shoot expression limited to limited to the root-hypocotyl transition zone and at the base of lateral roots as well as in axillary buds, and pedicels.
AT4G21390 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT4G21480 Putative sugar transporter. Expressed in nematode-induced root syncytia.
AT4G21490 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21540 Encodes a sphingosine kinase, also has enzyme activity towards other plant long-chain sphingoid bases. Involved in guard cell ABA signalling and seed germination.
AT4G21560 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21640 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21650 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21680 Encodes a nitrate transporter (NRT1.8). Functions in nitrate removal from the xylem sap. Mediates cadmium tolerance.
AT4G21760 beta-glucosidase 47;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21770 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21890 zinc finger MYND domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21970 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22010 SKU5 similar 4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22030 F-box protein with a domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22066 Pseudogene of AT5G66830; F-box family protein
AT4G22070 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT4G22100 beta glucosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22120 Calcium-permeable stretch activated cation channel.
AT4G22140 Encoding a chromatin remodeling factor that regulates flowering time.
AT4G22265 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G22330 AtCES1 encodes a nuclear and endoplasmic reticulum localized Acyl-CoA independent ceramide synthase that is involved in sphingolipid metabolism, disease resistance, nutrient limitation, and response to salt stress. Facilitates adaptation to environmental stresses by regulating autophagy.
AT4G22545 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22590 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22600 Encodes a protein involved in involved in the formation of the pollen surface apertures. It acts late in aperture formation by excluding specific membrane domains from exine deposition.
AT4G22640 LTPG protein
AT4G22680 Encodes a transcriptional regulator that directly activates lignin biosynthesis genes and phenylalanine biosynthesis genes during secondary wall formation.
AT4G22690 member of CYP706A The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22710 member of CYP706A
AT4G22730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22820 A member of the A20/AN1 zinc finger protein family involved in stress response.Expression is increased in response to water, salt , pathogen and other stressors.SAP9 can pull down both K48-linked and K63- linked tetraubiquitin chains and functions as a E3 ubiquitin ligase suggesting a role in proteasome-dependent protein degradation.
AT4G22900 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22920 Similar to the tomato senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1. It is upregulated during maximal senescence in the Arabidopsis life cycle, especially in senescent leaves. Acts antagonistically with SGR2 to balance chlorophyll catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.
AT4G22970 Encodes a separase (ESP), homologous to human and mouse separase protein. Separase is a capase family protease required for the release of sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis and mitosis. Arabidopsis separase contains a predicted 2Fe2S-ferredoxin domain that is not present in the proteins of other organisms. Also contains a putative EF-hand calcium binding domain. Mutant seeds exhibited embryo arrest at the globular stage. The endosperm also exhibited a weak titan-like phenotype. Transgenic plants expressing AESP RNA interference (RNAi) from the meiosis-specific DMC1 promoter exhibited alterations in chromosome segregation during meiosis I and II that resulted in polyads containing from one to eight microspores. Plays an essential role in embryo development. Required for the removal of cohesin from meiotic chromosomes and establishment of meiotic nuclear domains. This gene was also identified through the rsw4 mutant. Lines carrying recessive, temperature-sensitive mutations exhibit reduced anisotropic growth at 30 degrees Celsius. Microtubules and cellulose microfibrils are not depleted or disoriented in the mutants at the restrictive temperature.
AT4G23030 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23130 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase. Naming convention from Chen et al 2003 (PMID 14756307)
AT4G23160 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23200 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23210 Encodes a Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase (CRK13). Overexpression of CRK13 leads to hypersensitive response cell death, and induces defense against pathogens by causing increased accumulation of salicylic acid.
AT4G23220 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23240 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23260 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23400 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein, involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/3/4 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT4G23450 AtAIRP1 gene encodes a C3H2C3-type RING E3 Ub ligase. It has been shown to be a positive regulator in the Arabidopsis ABA-dependent drought response.
AT4G23496 Belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root, leaf and petal growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT4G23500 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23540 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23550 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 29 (WRKY29). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G23560 glycosyl hydrolase 9B15;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23580 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23700 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT4G23740 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23750 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. Monopteros target gene. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G23810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT4G23850 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23980 Encodes auxin response factor 9 (ARF9). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24000 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G24010 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G24020 Encodes NIN Like Protein 7 (NLP7). Modulates nitrate sensing and metabolism. Mutants of NLP7 show features of nitrogen-starved plants and are tolerant to drought stress. Localized in the nucleus and functions as a putative transcription factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24040 Encodes a trehalase, member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
AT4G24060 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT4G24120 Member of a small family of oligopeptide transporters similar to the yellow stripe locus of maize (ZmYS1).
AT4G24140 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24160 Encodes a soluble lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase with additional triacylglycerol lipase and phosphatidylcholine hydrolyzing enzymatic activities. Plays a pivotal role in maintaining the lipid homeostasis by regulating both phospholipid and neutral lipid levels.
AT4G24170 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24250 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO13 belongs to the clade II, with ATMLO1 and ATMLO15. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root and cotyledon vascular system, in pollen and also in placenta of developing siliques, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT4G24270 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT4G24440 transcription initiation factor IIA gamma chain / TFIIA-gamma (TFIIA-S);(source:Araport11)
AT4G24480 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24510 Encodes a component of the fatty acid elongation machinery required for C28 to C30 fatty acid elongation. It does not require the acyltransferase catalytic site for biological function.
AT4G24670 Encodes a protein with similarity to the TAA1 trytophan aminotransferase involved in IAA biosynthesis. Double mutant analyses suggest that this protein is involved in regulating many aspects of plant growth and development from embryogenesis to flower formation and plays a role in ethylene-mediated signaling.TAR2 is required for reprogramming root architecture in response to low nitrogen conditions.
AT4G24780 Encodes a pectate lyase involved in response to nematodes.
AT4G24940 Encodes one of the two subunits of the SUMO activation enzyme required during sumolation. Sumolation is a post-translational protein modification process similar to ubiquitination during which a polypeptide (SUMO) is covalently attached to a target protein.
AT4G25000 Predicted to be secreted protein based on signalP prediction. Involved in starch mobilization. Mutants are defective in alpha-amylase activity. (Note: AMY1 has been found in the literature to be referred to as AMY3, which is not to be confused with AMY3/At1g69830).
AT4G25070 caldesmon-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25080 Encodes a protein with methyltransferase activity responsible for the methylation of magnesium protoporphyrin IX. Mutants defective in this gene are affected in chlorophyll biosynthesis and show a reduction in the accumulation of a number of major thylakoid-associated proteins including components of PSI (LHCI), PSII (LHCII, D1, CP43) and the cytochrome b6f complex (Cytf). By contrast, no significant changes were detected for the proteins of the stroma and the chloroplast envelope.
AT4G25090 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25130 Encodes a chloroplast-localized methionine sulfoxide reductase that is a member of the MSRA family. Involved in protection of chloroplasts from oxidative stress.
AT4G25140 Encodes oleosin1, a protein found in oil bodies, involved in seed lipid accumulation. Suppression of OLEO1 (and OLEO2) resulted in an aberrant phenotype of embryo cells that contain unusually large oilbodies that are not normally observed in seeds. Changes in the size of oilbodies caused disruption of storage organelles, altering accumulation of lipids and proteins and causing delay in germination. Functions in freezing tolerance of seeds.
AT4G25220 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G25350 SHB1 encodes a nuclear and cytosolic protein that has motifs homologous with SYG1 protein family members. Acts in cryptochrome signaling. Overexpression of SHB1 enhanced the expression of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) under red light and promoted proteasome-mediated degradation of phytochrome A and hypocotyl elongation under far-red light. A knockout allele suppressed LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED LIGHT1 (HFR1) expression and showed several deetiolation phenotypes. Acts upstream of HFR1. Regulates seed development.
AT4G25400 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25434 nudix hydrolase homolog 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25490 Transcriptional activator that binds to the DRE/CRT regulatory element and induces COR (cold-regulated) gene expression increasing plant freezing tolerance. It encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT4G25560 LAF1 is a R2R3-MYB transcription factor and positive regulator of the phyA photoresponse. Interaction of LAF1 with HFR1 stabilize the proteins against ubiquitination by COP1(AT2G32950) and subsequent degrations. Mutants have an elongated hypocotyl specifically under far-red light but retain wild-type responses to other light wavelengths.
AT4G25570 Encodes cytochrome b561.
AT4G25580 CAP160 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25700 Converts beta-carotene to zeaxanthin via cryptoxanthin.
AT4G25750 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25760 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT4G25810 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR6)
AT4G25820 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase with a clear preference for non-fucosylated xyloglucan polymer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25860 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25910 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU1 and 2 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25930 DUF295 domain containing protein.
AT4G25940 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25960 P-glycoprotein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25970 Encodes the major form of the two non-mitochondrail phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. Located at the ER. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25990 chloroplast import apparatus CIA2-like. CIA2 is a transcription factor which upregulates chloroplast translocon genes
AT4G26040 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26055 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26095 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G26090;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26130 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26140 putative beta-galactosidase
AT4G26200 Member of a family of proteins in Arabidopsis that encode 1-Amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, an enzyme involved in ethylene biosynthesis. Not expressed in response to IAA.
AT4G26260 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase, which is the first enzyme in the inositol route to ascorbate (L‐ascorbic acid, AsA, vitamin C). Overexpression results in enhanced biomass and abiotic stress tolerance.
AT4G26375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G26400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26470 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26560 Encodes calcineurin B-like protein 7 (CBL7).Interacts with and modulates the activity of the PM ATPase AHA2.
AT4G26580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26590 oligopeptide transporter
AT4G26700 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT4G26770 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26830 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27052 unknown pseudogene
AT4G27190 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27300 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27310 Encodes an atypical B-box domain protein that negatively regulates photomorphogenic development by interfering with the binding of the transcription factor HY5 to target gene promoters. Degradation of BBX28 in darkness is dependent on COP1 and occurs via the 26S proteasome pathway. BBX28 acts as a key factor in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by maintaining proper HY5 activity to ensure normal photomorphogenic development in plants. Interacts with CO via B-box domain resulting in decreased FT expression and delayed flowering.
AT4G27420 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27440 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27570 Encodes a UDP-glycosyltransferase that contributes to cold, salt and drought stress tolerance via modulating anthocyanin accumulation.
AT4G27600 Encodes a phosphofructokinase B-type carbohydrate kinase family protein, NARA5. Regulates photosynthetic gene expression.
AT4G27710 member of CYP709B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27860 vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27870 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27900 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27970 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH2 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. But, it is not expressed in guard cells and cannot complement a slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a different function. SLAH2:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT4G28020 tRNA-thr(GGU) m(6)t(6)A37 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28100 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28140 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4. Regulated by heat shock.
AT4G28330 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28370 Encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in plant cell wall modification, seed mucilage extrusion, and controls the degree of pectin methylesterification in seed mucilage. fly1 mutant seeds release more compact mucilage capsules and detached outer tangential primary walls when hydrated in water. Fly1 is located in the endomembrane system, likely localized in late endosome/multivesicular bodies/prevacular compartment. It has been shown to ubiquitinate proteins in conjunction with UBA1 and UBC8.
AT4G28430 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28460 Activates immune responses through RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE7 (RLK7). Induces stomatal closure is dependent on RLK7 and the transcription of genes involved in SA production and SA-dependent stomatal closure. SA promotes the flg22-induced expression of PIP1 preligand, prePIP1.
AT4G28530 Member of NAC family of transcription factors. Along with NAC2, KIR1 positively regulates programmed cell death of stigmatic tissue.
AT4G28570 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28700 ammonium transporter 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28720 Auxin biosynthetic gene regulated by RVE1. Overexpression leads to suppression of bri1 phenotype.
AT4G28740 LOW PSII ACCUMULATION-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28780 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G28800 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28890 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29030 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29090 Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29103 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29130 Encodes a hexokinase (HXK1) in the plant glucose-signaling network. Functions as a glucose sensor to interrelate nutrient, light, and hormone signaling networks for controlling growth and development in response to the changing environment.
AT4G29190 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29230 NAC domain protein involved in negative regulation of flowering.
AT4G29310 DUF1005 family protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29540 Encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase.
AT4G29560 fanconi anemia group E protein FANCE protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29580 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29630 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29710 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29910 Origin Recognition Complex subunit 5. Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Interacts strongly with all ORC subunits.
AT4G29960 EBS7 encodes a plant specific, endoplasmic reticulum localized protein that is involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). It interacts with the ERAD component AtHRD1a and may regulate HRD1a stability. Identified in a screen for supressors of a mutation in bri1 that causes bri1 to be retained in the ER. Loss of EBS7 function restores BR sensitivity in the bri1-9 mutant allele.
AT4G30030 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30050 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30080 Involved in root cap cell differentiation. Gene expression is regulated by mir160.Located in the nucleus.
AT4G30140 Member of the GDSL lipase/esterase family of proteins that functions as cutinase. Expressed in pollen and at the zone of lateral root emergence.
AT4G30180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30240 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30260 Encodes one of the two YPT/RAB GTPase Interacting Protein 4a (YIP4a) and YIP4b (formerly YIP2), which form a TGN-localized complex with ECHIDNA (ECH). This complex is required for the secretion of cell wall polysaccharides.
AT4G30270 encodes a protein similar to endo xyloglucan transferase in sequence. It is also very similar to BRU1 in soybean, which is involved in brassinosteroid response.
AT4G30280 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT4G30300 member of NAP subfamily
AT4G30400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30420 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G30550 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30560 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family. Required for constitutive growth of root hairs as Ca2+-permeable channels.
AT4G30700 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein involved in mitochondrial RNA editing.
AT4G30790 Encodes autophagy-related 2 (ATG11)
AT4G30810 serine carboxypeptidase-like 29;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30872 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31020 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31080 Encodes one of two LUNAPARK proteins in Arabidopsis. Both LNPA and LNPB are predominantly distributed throughout the ER, but not preferentially localized at the three-way junctions. Mutation of both LNPA and LNPB together caused the cortical ER to develop poor ER cisternae and a less dense tubular network. E3 ligase involved in degradation of RHD3 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT4G31150 endonuclease V family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31180 The IBI1 gene encodes an aspartyl tRNA synthetase (AspRS). In addition, the IBI1 protein acts as a receptor protein of the chemical plant defence activator beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA). Binding of IBI1 to the active R-enantiomer of BABA primes non-canonical defence activity of the AspRS protein against pathogen attack.
AT4G31240 protein kinase C-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31330 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT4G31470 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31500 Encodes an oxime-metabolizing enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of glucosinolates. Is required for phytochrome signal transduction in red light. Mutation confers auxin overproduction.
AT4G31510 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31620 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT4G31630 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31670 ubiquitin-specific protease 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31680 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31770 Encodes a RNA lariat debranching enzyme required for embryogenesis.
AT4G31810 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32010 Transcriptional repressor involved in the recruitment of PRC2 for genome-wide polycomb silencing.
AT4G32080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32130 ER membrane protein complex subunit-like protein (DUF2012);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32230 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32280 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 29;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT4G32440 Plant Tudor-like RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32480 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32490 early nodulin-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32500 Encodes AKT5, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT4G32510 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32540 Mutant has elevated levels of free IAA in dominant mutant allele; Flavin Monooxygenase-Like Enzyme; Auxin Biosynthesis
AT4G32660 Encodes protein kinase AME3.
AT4G32710 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G32810 Encodes a protein with similarity to carotenoid cleaving deoxygenases, the enzymes that cleave beta-carotene. Involved in the production of a graft transmissable signal to suppress axillary branching. Protein is localized to chloroplast stroma and expressed primarily in root tip. Mutants in the gene exhibit increased shoot branching, and light-dependent defects in hook opening and hypocotyl/root elongation. Only upregulated by auxin in the root and hypocotyl, and this is not required for the inhibition of shoot branching.
AT4G32890 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT4G32930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32940 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteinases that is expressed in vegetative organs and is upregulated in association with various types of cell death and under stressed conditions. They are essential in processing seed storage proteins and for mediating the susceptible response of toxin-induced cell death.
AT4G32960 BRISC/BRCA1-A complex protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33080 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33150 This is a splice variant of the LKR/SDH locus. It encodes a bifunctional polypeptide lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase involved in lysine degradation. There is another splice variant that encodes a mono saccharopine dehydrogenase protein. Gene expression is induced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and under sucrose starvation.
AT4G33230 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33240 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) 5-kinase based on its homology to Fab1 from yeast. It contains an FYVE domain required for binding to PtdIns3P-containing membranes in yeast, as well as a Cpn60_TCP1 homology domain plus a kinase domain. fab1a/fab1b pollen grains not viable and have defective vacuolar organization. FAB1A and FAB1B complement the enlarged vacuolar phenotype of the fission yeast ste12delta mutant.
AT4G33330 Encodes a glucuronyltransferase responsible for the addition of GlcA residues onto xylan and for secondary wall deposition.
AT4G33390 WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT-like protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33430 Leu-rich receptor Serine/threonine protein kinase. Component of BR signaling that interacts with BRI1 in vitro and in vivo to form a heterodimer. Brassinolide-dependent association of BRI1 and BAK1 in vivo. Phosphorylation of both BRI1 and BAK1 on Thr residues was BR dependent. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. Contributes to postinvasive immunity against Alternaria brassicola.
AT4G33620 Encodes a SUMO protease that, along with ASP1,is required for fertility as asp1/spf2 double mutants have defects in gametogenesis and embroygenesis.
AT4G33680 Encodes an L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase. Involved in disease resistance against Pseudomonas syringae. mutants have elevated SA levels, a low level of spontaneous cell death, callose deposition, and enlarged cells in leaves. genetically maps on chr 4 between L23H3 and nga1139.
AT4G33810 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33830 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33840 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33850 Pseudogene of AT4G33850; glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein
AT4G33860 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33890 Component of SAGA complex, SPT module subunit, interacts with HAG1.
AT4G33970 Pollen expressed protein required for pollen tube growth.Along with other members of the LRX family, itnteracts with RALF4 to control pollen tube growth and integrity. Loss of function results in premature pollen tube rupture and reduced fertility.
AT4G33980 Acts with COR27 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT4G33985 membrane insertase, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33990 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34220 Encodes a receptor like kinase involved in ABA-mediated seedling development and drought tolerance.RDK1 is an atypical or pseudokinase and has no phosphorylation activity. Its expression is upregulated in response to ABA.interacts with ABI1 and other PP2C phosphatases.
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT4G34320 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34330 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34380 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34450 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation.
AT4G34460 Encodes the heterotrimeric G-protein beta subunit and is involved in organ shape. A significant fraction of the protein is found in the ER. Mutants carrying null alleles express similar fruit phenotypes, as seen in er plants, but differ from er in that the stem is only slightly shorter than that in the wild type, the pedicel is slightly longer than that in the wild type, and the leaves are rounder than those in er mutants. Gene is expressed in all tissues examined, with highest expression level found in siliques. It is involved in resistance to Plectosphaerella cucumerina. The predicted protein has two DWD motifs. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. It seems to be involved in the calcium-mediated response to extracellular ATP.
AT4G34480 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34555 Ribosomal protein S25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34590 Encodes a basic domain leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor bZIP11. Translation is repressed by sucrose. Directly regulates gene expression of ASN1 and ProDH2, which are enzyme-coding genes involved in amino acid metabolism. Susceptibility factor during Pseudomonas syringae infection.
AT4G34650 Encodes a protein with similarity to squalene synthase which catalyzes the first committed step in sterol biosynthesis. To date no experimental evidence exists that SQS2 functions as a squalene synthase and some experiments indicate it does not have this function.
AT4G34700 Encodes the B22 subunit of eukaryotic mitochondrial Complex I. Mutation in the gene display pleiotropic phenotypes including shorter roots, smaller plants and delayed flowering. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34710 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. ADC2 is stress-inducible (osmotic stress). Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Overexpression causes phenotypes similar to GA-deficient plants and these plants show reduced levels of GA due to lower expression levels of AtGA20ox1, AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox1.
AT4G34770 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34890 Encodes a xanthine dehydrogenase, involved in purine catabolism. Ubiquitously expressed, but the transcript level is altered during aging, senescence, salt and cold stress, ABA treatment, and dark treatment. RNAi lines that suppress both XDH1 and XDH2 produce small plants with reduced fertility and accelerated leaf senescence. Role in drought tolerance.
AT4G34930 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34940 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Located in the nucleus and cytoplasm of pollen vegetative cells, and in the cytoplasm of egg cells. Involved in the signaling network controlling tip growth and actin organization in the pollen tube.
AT4G35000 Encodes a microsomal ascorbate peroxidase APX3. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms. The APX3 protein interacts with AKR2 (ankyrin-containing protein that interacts with AFT1) and AFT1, a 14-3-3 protein.
AT4G35025 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G35030 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35040 Basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP19) transcription factor involved in the adaptation to zinc deficiency. Binds ZDRE motifs.
AT4G35160 Encodes a cytosolic N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase that can convert N-acetylserotonin to melatonin and serotonin to 5-methoxytryptamine in the process of melatonin synthesis. It does not have caffeic acid O- methyltransferase activity.
AT4G35180 LYS/HIS transporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35190 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35230 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 1 (BSK1), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT4G35240 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35280 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G35310 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 5 (CPK5)
AT4G35360 pantothenate kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35380 Encodes one of the functionally redundant ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). Functions as regulators of post-Golgi trafficking.
AT4G35390 AT-hook protein of GA feedback 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35460 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase 1 (NTR1. Similar to E.coli NTR and has conserved NADPH binding domains.
AT4G35655 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35670 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35680 selection/upkeep of intraepithelial T-cells protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35810 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35905 Trm112p-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35970 Encodes a microsomal ascorbate peroxidase APX5. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT4G36052 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G36050;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36070 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G36120 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT4G36250 Encodes a putative aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene is not responsive to osmotic stress and is expressed constitutively at a low level in plantlets and root cultures.
AT4G36260 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Encodes protein with a single zinc finger motif and a members of a small gene family of putative transcription factors in which the SHORT INTERNODES (SHI) gene is found. STY2/STY1 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves.
AT4G36350 purple acid phosphatase 25;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36390 Methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36410 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
AT4G36420 Ribosomal protein L12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36430 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36520 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36540 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE2 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 2). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36620 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT4G36670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36700 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36790 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36840 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36880 cysteine proteinase1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36910 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT4G36990 Encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to heat shock factors that regulate the expression of heat shock proteins. Transcript level is increased in response to heat shock. However, overexpression of this gene did not result in the increase of decrease of heat shock proteins.
AT4G37010 Encodes a member of the Centrin family. Mutants are hypersensitive to UV and prone to UV induced DNA damage. Based on sequence similarity and mutant phenotype CEN2 is thought to be involved in nucelotide excision repair/DNA repair.
AT4G37050 Patatin-related phospholipase A. Expressed in the floral gynaecium and is induced by abscisic acid (ABA) or phosphate deficiency in roots.
AT4G37150 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl salicylate esterase activity, methyl jasmonate esterase activity, and methyl IAA esterase activity in vitro. MES9 appears to be involved in MeSA hydrolysis in planta. Expression of MES9 can restore systemic acquired resistance in SAR-deficient tobacco plants. This protein does not act on MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT4G37180 UIF1 is a nuclear and cytoplasmically localized myb-domain containing member of the GARP G2-like subfamily of transcription factors. Interacts with ULT1 and binds to the WUS promoter. UIF1 binding domains are also found in CUC and AG promoters suggesting they are also direct targets. This locus was also identified as a putative cytoskeletal protein in a yeast screen.
AT4G37320 member of CYP81D
AT4G37330 member of CYP81D
AT4G37340 member of CYP81D
AT4G37420 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37510 Ribonuclease III family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37530 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37580 involved in apical hook development. putative N-acetyltransferase
AT4G37590 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT4G37705 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.5e-203 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G37710 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37760 squalene epoxidase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37770 Encodes an auxin inducible ACC synthase.
AT4G37810 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT4G37840 Encodes a putative hexokinase.
AT4G37850 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37860 SPT2 chromatin protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37900 Protein of unknown function that contains DUF1399 domain and putative RNA binding motif. Expressed in many plant tissues and is involved in many aspects of plant growth and development as well as response to salt stress.
AT4G38000 DNA binding with one finger 4.7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38190 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G38230 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G38250 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38390 root hair specific 17;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38460 Encodes a type II small subunit of the heteromeric geranyl(geranyl) diphosphate synthase that is localized to the chloroplast, expressed in petals and sepals and is involved in monoterpene biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38470 Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylate transit peptides of chloroplast and mitochondria targeted pre-proteins.
AT4G38540 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38552 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38550;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38590 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL14 gene)
AT4G38690 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38760 nucleoporin (DUF3414);(source:Araport11)
AT4G38790 ER lumen protein retaining receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38860 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38880 GLN PHOSPHORIBOSYL PYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE 2
AT4G38940 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38970 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT4G38990 glycosyl hydrolase 9B16;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39010 Cellulase involved in cell wall modification during valve dehiscence.
AT4G39020 SH3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39090 Similar to cysteine proteinases, induced by desiccation but not abscisic acid. Required for RRS1-R mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Interacts with the R. solanacearum type III effector PopP2. RD19 associates with PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-R?mediated resistance response.
AT4G39110 bups1 and bups1/2 double mutants have reduced feritlity due to premature rupture of pollen tubes before they reach the ovule. BUSP1 interacts with RALF4/19 peptide ligands and ANX1/2 receptors. BUPS/ANX signaling may regulate and promote pollen tube growth.
AT4G39140 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39330 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39340 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT4G39490 member of CYP96A
AT4G39530 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39650 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the apoplast of young siliques (within the ovules of the carpel) and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also acts as part of a GSH pumping gamma-glutamyl cycle in this tissue and may also be involved in gamma-glutamyl amino acid formation.
AT4G39670 Member of the glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) superfamily, shuttles ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) between membranes.
AT4G39770 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39780 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT4G39800 ** Referred to as MIPS2 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 1.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT4G39850 Encodes a peroxisomal protein of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter class (PMP subfamily) with significant identity to the human X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP). The gene product promotes germination and represses embryo dormancy. ABI3, ABA1, FUS3 and LEC1 are epistatic to this gene. Mutants accumulate fatty acyl CoA suggesting a defect in uptake of fatty acyl CoA into the peroxisome.
AT4G39910 Encodes a nuclear ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT4G39940 adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-kinase (akn2) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39955 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40010 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT4G40060 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT4G40070 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40090 arabinogalactan protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01070 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01090 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01100 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01150 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01180 Encodes a dipeptide transporter expressed in pollen and ovules during early seed development. GFP-tagged PTR5 localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT5G01190 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G01215 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01210;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01225 josephin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01250 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01270 Encodes CPL2, a carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase that dephosphorylates CTD Ser5-PO4 of the RNA polymerase II complex. Regulates plant growth, stress and auxin responses.
AT5G01320 Thiamine pyrophosphate dependent pyruvate decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01330 pyruvate decarboxylase
AT5G01360 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).The dwarf phenotype can only be seen in tbl3 tbl31 esk1 triple mutant. tbl3 and tbl31 are specifically involved in 3-O-monoacetylation of xylan.
AT5G01380 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01490 Encodes a cation/proton antiporter, a member of low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 family. Involved in root development under metal stress.
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT5G01550 Encodes LecRKA4.2, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination.
AT5G01690 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G01710 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01747 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing NAC domains including NAC1. Overexpression leads to decreased NAC1 mRNA and reduced lateral roots. Loss of function mutants have increased NAC1 and increased number of lateral roots. Also targets ORE1 to negatively regulate the timing of leaf senescence. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGGAGAAGCAGGGCACGUGCA
AT5G01780 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02030 Mutant has additional lateral organs and phyllotaxy defect. Encodes a homeodomain transcription factor. Has sequence similarity to the Arabidopsis ovule development regulator Bell1. Binds directly to the AGAMOUS cis-regulatory element. Its localization to the nucleus is dependent on the coexpression of either STM or BP.
AT5G02060 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02180 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02260 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT5G02400 Encodes a protein with similarity to the POL locus which is a novel protein phosphatase 2C. Ubiquitously expressed. No phenotype observed in homozygous null mutant background.
AT5G02460 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G02510 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02570 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02750 Encodes an E3 ligase, SHOOT GRAVITROPISM9. Modulates the interaction between statoliths and F-Actin in gravity sensing.
AT5G02760 Encodes a phosphatase that functions in sustaining proper leaf longevity and preventing early senescence by suppressing or perturbing SARK-mediated senescence signal transduction.
AT5G02840 Encodes RVE4, a homolog of the circadian rhythm regulator RVE8. rve4 rve6 rve8 triple mutants display an extremely long circadian period, with delayed and reduced expression of evening-phased clock genes. Involved in heat shock response.
AT5G02940 ion channel POLLUX-like protein, putative (DUF1012);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03040 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G03170 Encodes FLA11, a member of fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins (FLAs) containing a cell adhesion fasciclin (FAS) domain. Mutations result in altered stem biomechanics with reduced tensile strength and reduced tensile modulus of elasticity, as well as altered cell wall architecture and composition, with increased cellulose microfibril angle, reduced arabinose, galactose and cellulose content.
AT5G03180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03435 Ca2+dependent plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03455 Encodes a homolog of yeast cell cycle regulator CDC25. It has a sole catalytic domain and devoid of the N-terminal regulatory region found in the human CDC25 and is capable of reducing the mitotic cell length of transformed fission yeast. Non-plant CDC25 proteins have been shown to do this. However, the gene is more or less constant, regardless of whether the tissue examined contained proliferative cells. Also described as having arsenate reductase activity involved in arsenate resistance.
AT5G03495 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03510 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03520 GTPase that colocalizes with golgi and plasma membranes.
AT5G03550 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03552 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGCGGGAAGCAUUUGCACAUG
AT5G03580 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03620 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03650 Encodes starch branching enzyme (E.C.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout the plant and highest in seedlings and cauline leaves.
AT5G03670 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03680 Recessive mutations are defective in organ initiation and orientation in the second whorl. This gene encodes a trihelix transcription factor whose expression is limited to margins of floral and vegetative organs. Overexpression and double mutant analyses suggest that this gene is involved in limiting lateral growth of organs.
AT5G03750 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03795 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03820 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G03858 Pseudogene of AT5G03960; IQD12 (IQ-domain 12); calmodulin binding protein
AT5G03870 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04150 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant.
AT5G04230 Member of Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) gene family. Differs significantly from PAL1 and PAL2 and other sequenced plant PAL genes. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT5G04267 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G04310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04340 Encodes a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor that coordinately activates phytochelatin-synthesis related gene expression and directly targets GSH1 by binding to its promoter to positively regulate Cd accumulation and tolerance.
AT5G04390 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04400 NAC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04470 Encodes a novel nuclear 14-kD protein containing a cyclin binding motif and a motif found in ICK/KRP cell cycle inhibitor proteins. It is required for coordinating cell division and cell differentiation during the development of Arabidopsis trichomes, playing a key role in the mitosis-to-endoreduplication transition. It interacts with D-type cyclins in vivo.
AT5G04510 Encodes 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase that contains pleckstrin homology domain and binds 3-phosphoinositides. It activates the protein kinase AGC2-1 in a phosphatidic acid dependent manner. Phosphorylates S6K1. Interacts with PID, and transphosphorylation by PDK1 increases PID autophosphorylation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04530 Encodes KCS19, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G04640 AGAMOUS-like 99;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04680 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04690 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04780 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04810 Pentatricopeptide which is essential during the early stages of embryo development and acts in the plastid nucleoids as the factor responsible of rps12 intron 1 trans-splicing and, indirectly, in the assembly of 70S ribosomes and plastid translation.
AT5G04980 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05025 Encodes a Pollen Ole e I allergen and extensin family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G05050 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05070 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05180 myosin heavy chain, striated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05270 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05280 Encodes a RING-finger E3 ligase protein that controls anther dehiscence by positively regulating the expression of DAD1 in the jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathway.
AT5G05320 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05380 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05740 S2P-like putative metalloprotease, also contain transmembrane helices near their C-termini and many of them, five of seven, contain a conserved zinc-binding motif HEXXH. Homolog of EGY1. Each of the EGY1 and EGY-like proteins share two additional highly conserved motifs, the previously reported NPDG motif (aa 442?454 in EGY1, Rudner et al., 1999) and a newly defined GNLR motif (aa 171?179 in EGY1). The GNLR motif is a novel signature motif unique to EGY1 and EGY-like proteins as well as other EGY1 orthologs found in cyanobacteria.
AT5G05760 A SNARE protein (ortholog of syntaxin 5), a membrane fusion machine component involved in cytokinesis
AT5G05870 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05880 Encodes a nicotinate-N-glycosyltransferase.
AT5G06090 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G06100 Encodes a member of the myb family of transcription factors (MYB33), contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb DNA-binding domain. Double mutants with MYB65 are male sterile- anthers are small, pollen development is defective. Spatial expression appears to be under the control of miR159, contains a target site for this micro RNA. A highly conserved RNA secondary structure abuts the miR159 binding site which facilitates its regulation by miR159. When the target site is mutated, expression is detected in leaves, roots, anther filament, pistil. The expression of a translational fusion is specific to anther locules in contrast to constructs lacking the miR159 target site. Phenotype is conditional and can be restored by lower temperature or higher light intensity.
AT5G06110 Encodes a ZRF1 chromatin regulator. Functions in regulating plant growth and development.
AT5G06125 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G06150 Encodes a cyclin whose expression is reduced in response to high salt.
AT5G06170 sucrose symporter with hight affinity for sucrose (K0.5=0.066 +/- 0.025mM), that can also transport a wide range of glucosides.
AT5G06270 One of two plant specific paralogs of unknown function. Interacts with GL2. GIR1/GIR2 loss of function resembles gl2 lof mutations
AT5G06278 pseudogene of abscisic acid-responsive HVA22 family protein
AT5G06330 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06470 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06520 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06570 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06610 DUF620 domain protein. In xylem cells BRD1 is expressed in the secondary wall pit boundaries. BRD1 interacts with and appears to be necessary to recruit WALLIN to the plasma membrane.
AT5G06740 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06760 Encodes LEA4-5, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment. Most of the diverse set of LEA proteins can be grouped according to properties such as high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine or other small amino acids in what has been termed hydrophilins. LEA4-5 protects enzyme activities from the adverse effects induced by freeze-thaw cycles in vitro.
AT5G06839 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06850 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein that is involved in the transport of the florigen FT from companion cells to sieve elements, thus affecting FT transport through the phloem to the SAM.
AT5G06900 member of CYP93D
AT5G06905 member of CYP712A
AT5G06920 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G07000 Encodes a member of the sulfotransferase family of proteins. Although it has 85% amino acid identity with ST2A (At5g07010), this protein is not able to transfer a sulfate group to 11- or 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid in vitro. It may be able to act on structurally related jasmonates.
AT5G07090 Ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4A) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07100 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 26 (WRKY26).
AT5G07140 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07170 TPX2-LIKE Group A family with aurora binding andTPX2 domains. Activator of Aurora kinase activity.
AT5G07180 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL1 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is also important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. When heterozygous in an er/erl1 null background, plants are female sterile due to cell division defect in the integuments.
AT5G07280 Encodes EMS1 (EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES1), a putative leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase that controls somatic and reproductive cell fates in Arabidopsis anther.
AT5G07600 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07640 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07690 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB29) that acts as a negative regulator of mitochondrial stress responses.
AT5G07700 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB76).
AT5G07790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07800 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07820 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07850 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07980 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08000 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and binds callose.
AT5G08190 nuclear factor Y, subunit B12;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08260 serine carboxypeptidase-like 35;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08270 C5orf35;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08370 Member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 27 (GH27)that functions as an α-galactosidase.
AT5G08430 SWIB/MDM2 and Plus-3 and GYF domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08730 IBR domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09350 Encodes a phosphatidylinositol 4-OH kinase, PI-4Kbeta2. Arabidopsis contains 12 PI-4Ks in three separate families: PI-4Kalphs, PI-4kbeta, and PI-4Kgamma. PI-4Kbeta2 is 83% identical to PI-4kbeta1 encoded by At5g64070. Important for polarized root hair growth as the loss of this gene and its close relative PI-4kbeta1, leads to the formation of abnormal root hairs.
AT5G09380 RNA polymerase III RPC4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09410 calmodulin-binding protein, similar to another ethylene-upregulated calmodulin-binding protein ER1 GI:11612392 from (Nicotiana tabacum)
AT5G09460 transcription factor bHLH143;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09550 GDP dissociation inhibitor family protein / Rab GTPase activator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09560 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09750 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that is involved in transmitting tract and stigma development.
AT5G09770 Ribosomal protein L17 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09805 Similar to Inflorescence deficient in abscission (IDA). Involved in floral organ abscission.
AT5G09870 Encodes a cellulose synthase CESA5 that produces seed mucilage cellulose.Mutants are defective in seed coat mucilage.Involved in the regulation of mucilage composition and/or mucilage synthesis.
AT5G10010 myosin-H heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10090 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G10100 Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase which enhances drought tolerance by regulating stomatal apertures.
AT5G10110 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10180 Encodes a low-affinity sulfate transporter expressed in the root cap and central cylinder, where it is induced by sulfur starvation. Expression in the shoot vascular system is not induced by sulfur starvation.
AT5G10210 nitric oxide synthase-interacting protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10240 Encodes asparagine synthetase (ASN3).
AT5G10270 Encodes CDKC;1, part of a CDKC kinase complex that is targeted by Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) for transcriptional activation of viral genes. Also regulates plant growth and development.
AT5G10340 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10520 ROP binding protein kinases 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10620 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10660 calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10770 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10860 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-Synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT5G11070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11140 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11160 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11242 pseudogene of ribosomal protein
AT5G11260 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. Nuclear localization. Involved in light-regulated transcriptional activation of G-box-containing promoters. Negatively regulated by Cop1. Although cytokinins do not appear to affect the gene's promoter activity, they appear to stabilize the protein. HY5 plays a role in anthocyanin accumulation in far-red light and blue light, but not in red light or in the dark. Mutant studies showed that the gene product is involved in the positive regulation of the PHYA-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Binds to G- and Z-boxes, and other ACEs, but not to E-box. Loss of function mutation shows ABA resistant seedling phenotypes suggesting involvement for HY5 in mediating ABA responses. Binds to the promoter of ABI5 and regulates its expression.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G11410 Similar to receptor like kinase but does not appear to have kinase activity (psuedokinase). It is involved in HopZ1a effector triggered immunity. Interacts with ZAR1 and ZED1.Localization to membrane is dependent on N-terminal myristoylation domain
AT5G11530 Involved in regulating reproductive development
AT5G11620 SWIM zinc finger family protein / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11730 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11830 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11840 YCF36, putative (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11920 Encodes a protein with fructan exohydrolase (FEH) activity acting on both inulin and levan-type fructans (1- and 6-FEH). The enzyme does not have invertase activity.
AT5G11990 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12010 nuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12100 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12300 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13010 Encodes a nuclear localized DEAH-box containing protein that is involved in miRNA biogenesis. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal. Gene silencing experiments demonstrated its role in the localization of DCL-1 and HYL1 to the nuclear D-body. In silenced lines, miRNA production is suppressed and plants have developmental abnormalities and are hypersensitive to fungal pathogens.
AT5G13060 Encodes a novel Armadillo BTB protein that intreacts with the pre-replication complex and several transcription factors. Overexpression results in decreased cell proliferation and loss of function results in increased cell proliferation suggesting a role in negative regulation of cellular proliferation.
AT5G13080 WRKY75 is one of several transcription factors induced during Pi deprivation. It is nuclear localized and regulated differentially during Pi starvation. RNAi mediated suppression of WRKY75 made the plants more susceptible to Pi stress as indicated by the higher accumulation of anthocyanin during Pi starvation.
AT5G13130 Member of the microrchidia protein family which have been described as epigenetic regulators and plant immune mediators, contains a hallmark GHKL-type ATPase domain in N-terminus. Possible role in the development of reproductive tissues.
AT5G13140 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13180 Encodes a NAC domain transcription factor that interacts with VND7 and negatively regulates xylem vessel formation.
AT5G13181 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G13190 Encodes a plasma membrane localized LITAF domain protein that interacts with LSD1 and acts as a negative regulation of hypersensitive cell death.
AT5G13330 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT5G13370 IBA - specific acyl acid amido synthetase which conjugates glutamine to IBA. It is involved in generating inactive and/or storage forms of IBA in the seedling, root, and silique. May play a role in auxin homeostasis by modulating the levels of IBA for peroxisomal conversion to IAA.
AT5G13380 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13390 Required for normal pollen development and lipid accumulation within the tapetum
AT5G13640 arabidopsis phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT)
AT5G13800 Encodes a pheophytinase that is involved in chlorophyll breakdown. Its transcript levels increase during senescence and pph-1 mutants have a stay-green phenotype.
AT5G13810 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G13840 FIZZY-related 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13930 Encodes chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Also involved in the regulation of auxin transport and the modulation of root gravitropism. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13940 aminopeptidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14010 Encodes KNUCKLES (KNU), a C2H2-type zinc finger protein with a conserved transcriptional repression motif. Mediates the repression of WUS in floral meristem determinacy control.
AT5G14020 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14180 Myzus persicae-induced lipase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14300 prohibitin 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14310 carboxyesterase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14340 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G14420 Encodes RGLG2 (RING domain ligase 2), a RING domain ubiquitin E3 ligase that negatively regulates the drought stress response by mediating ERF53 transcriptional activity.
AT5G14490 NAC domain containing protein 85;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14602 methyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14640 shaggy-like kinase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14700 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14740 Encodes a beta carbonic anhydrase likely to be localized in the cytoplasm. Expression of its mRNA is seen in etiolated seedlings and points to a possible nonphotosynthetic role for this isoform.
AT5G14840 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14890 potassium transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14980 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14990 WPP domain associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15020 Encodes a homolog of the transcriptional repressor SIN3 (AT1G24190).
AT5G15100 Encodes an auxin transporter with a strong expression in a male gametophyte. Mutant studies reveal a role for auxin transport in regulating pollen development and function. It acts together with PIN5.
AT5G15110 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15120 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15160 BNQ2 belongs to a family of atypical non-DNA binding basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins that heterodimerize with and negatively regulate bHLH transcription factors. Directly and negatively regulated by AP3 and PI in petals.Required for appropriate regulation of flowering time.
AT5G15190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15310 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family; MIXTA-like transcription factor that controls trichome maturation and cuticle formation.
AT5G15470 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G15530 biotin carboxyl carrier protein isoform 2 (BCCP2) mRNA,
AT5G15570 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15770 Encodes a putative glucose-6-phosphate acetyltransferase that is likely involved in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis. A GFP:GNA1 fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT5G16090 RAD23 UV excision repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16100 RWP-RK domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16260 Encodes a RNA binding protein ELF9 (EARLY FLOWERING9). Loss of ELF9 function in the Wassilewskija ecotype causes early flowering in short days. ELF9 reduces SOC1 (SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1) transcript levels, possibly via nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16280 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT5G16400 Encodes an f-type thioredoxin (Trx-f2) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT5G16410 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16500 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT5G16570 Encodes a cytosolic glutamine synthetase, the enzyme has high affinity with substrate ammonium
AT5G16580 beta glucosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16720 caldesmon-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G16910 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase. Located in Golgi membranes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16920 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17030 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17110 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17130 cysteine-type peptidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17220 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). Mutants display no pigments on leaves and stems. Likely to function as a carrier to transport anthocyanin from the cytosol to tonoplasts.
AT5G17260 NAC domain containing protein 86;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17280 oxidoreductase-like protein, amino-terminal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17420 Encodes a xylem-specific cellulose synthase that is phosphorylated on one or more serine residues (on either S185 or one of S180 or S181).
AT5G17450 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17490 Encodes a DELLA subfamily member that acts as a negative regulator of GA signaling and as a coactivator of ABI3 to promote seed storage protein biosynthesis during the seed maturation stage.
AT5G17500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17520 Encodes a maltose transporter that is expressed in leaves and roots. Mutations at the MEX1 locus cause accumulation of both starch and maltose in leaves, with maltose levels at least 40 times higher than that of wild-type. This gene encodes a protein located in the chloroplast envelope.
AT5G17580 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17590 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17600 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17690 Regulates the meristem response to light signals and the maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity. Influences developmental processes controlled by APETALA1. TFL2 silences specific genes within euchromatin but not genes positioned in heterochromatin. TFL2 protein localized preferentially to euchromatic regions and not to heterochromatic chromocenters. Involved in euchromatin organization. Required for epigenetic maintenance of the vernalized state.
AT5G17710 Chloroplast GrpE protein involved in chloroplastic response to heat stress and the correct oligomerization of the photosynthesis-related LHCII complex.
AT5G17720 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17730 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17790 Encodes a zinc-finger motif containing protein that is essential for chloroplast RNA editing. The protein physically interacts with ORRM1 and other components of chloroplast editosomes. VAR3 is a part of a protein complex required for normal chloroplast and palisade cell development. Mutants display a variegated phenotype due to somatic areas lacking or containing developmentally retarded chloroplasts and greatly reduced numbers of palisade cells.
AT5G17847 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17870 plastid-specific ribosomal protein 6 precursor (Psrp-6) - like
AT5G17980 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18000 Encodes VERDANDI (VDD), a putative transcription factor belonging to the reproductive meristem (REM) family. VDD is a direct target of the MADS domain ovule identity complex. Mutation in VDD affects embryo sac differentiation.
AT5G18010 Encodes SAUR19 (small auxin up RNA 19). Note that TAIR nomenclature is based on Plant Mol Biol. 2002, 49:373-85 (PMID:12036261). In Planta (2011) 233:1223?1235 (PMID:21327815), At5g18010 is SAUR24.
AT5G18020 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18090 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18170 Encodes the 43 kDa alpha-subunit of the glutamate dehydrogenase with a putative mitochondrial transit polypeptide and NAD(H)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-binding domains. Mitochondrial localization confirmed by subcellular fractionation. Combines in several ratios with GDH2 protein (GDH-beta) to form seven isoenzymes. Catalyzes the cleavage of glycine residues. May be involved in ammonia assimilation under conditions of inorganic nitrogen excess. The enzyme is almost exclusively found in the mitochondria of stem and leaf companion cells.
AT5G18270 NAC domain containing protein 87;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18407 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G18420 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT5G18490 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18525 Encodes a BEACH domain containing protein that is involved in targeting storage proteins to the protein storage vacuoles and effector triggered immunity to Psuedomonas syringae.
AT5G18550 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18580 fass mutants have aberrant cell shapes due to defects in arrangement of cortical microtubules. Encodes a protein highly conserved in higher plants and similar in its C-terminal part to B' regulatory subunits of type 2A protein phosphatases. Interacts with an Arabidopsis type A subunit of PP2A in the yeast two-hybrid system.
AT5G18640 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18660 Encodes a protein with 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase activity. Mutants accumulate divinyl chlorophyll rather than monovinyl chlorophyll.
AT5G18850 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18860 Encodes a purine nucleoside hydrolase active in the apoplast. It might play a role in salvaging extracellular ATP. NSH3 transcript levels rise in response to jasmonic acid and wounding.
AT5G18870 Similar to N terminal region of NSH1 nucleoside hydrolase.
AT5G18890 Inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19000 Encodes a member of the MATH-BTB domain proteins (BPMs) that directly interact with and target for proteasomal degradation the class I homeobox-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factor ATHB6. Known members include AT5G19000 (BPM1), AT3G06190 (BPM2), AT2G39760 (BPM3), AT3G03740 (BPM4), AT5G21010 (BPM5) and AT3G43700 (BPM6).
AT5G19090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19160 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G19165 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.1e-237 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G19170 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19260 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT5G19360 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT5G19410 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19560 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT5G19740 LAMP is an AMP paralog that overlaps in expression within the vascular system. Along with LAMP it suppresses meristem activity within the peripheral zone of the shoot apical meristem. LAMP is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT5G19870 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19980 Encodes a Golgi-localized nucleotide-sugar transporter.
AT5G20250 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 36. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20270 heptahelical transmembrane protein homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors
AT5G20320 Encodes an RNase III-like enzyme that catalyzes processing of trans-acting small interfering RNA precursors in a distinct small RNA biogenesis pathway. The protein is also involved in the production of 21-nt primary siRNAs from both inverted-repeat constructs and endogenous sequences, as well as the RDR6-dependent 21-nt secondary siRNAs involved in long-range cell-to-cell signaling. It binds DRB4, a ds-RNA binding protein.
AT5G20330 beta-1,3-glucanase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20690 PRK6 is pollen specific receptor kinase that functions as a receptor for the pollen attractant LURE1 in pollen tube guidance. It is localized to the tip the pollen tube and becomes asymmetrically distributed towards the source of the LURE1 signal prior to pollen tube growth reorientation.
AT5G20700 senescence-associated family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G20885 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20960 Encodes aldehyde oxidase AA01.
AT5G21150 AGO9-dependent sRNA silencing is crucial to specify cell fate in the Arabidopsis ovule. AGO9 is expressed in reproductive companion cells but not in the associated male or female gametes or their precursors. Therefore, AGO9 acts non-cell autonomously to silencing the activity of TEs activity in the female gametophyte.Loss of function mutants produce ectopic megaspore mother cell and supernumary female gametophytes.
AT5G21950 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22010 Encodes RFC1, the largest subunit of replication factor C. Mediates genomic stability and transcriptional gene silencing.
AT5G22030 ubiquitin-specific protease 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22080 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22310 trichohyalin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22380 NAC domain containing protein 90;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22410 root hair specific 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22470 PARP3 is one of three canonical PARPs in Arabidopsis.
AT5G22490 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22500 Encodes a member of the eight-member gene family encoding alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductases (FARs) identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. Three of the FARs, FAR1 (At5g22500), FAR4 (At3g44540) and FAR5 (At3g44550), are shown to generate the fatty alcohols found in root, seed coat, and wound-induced leaf tissue.
AT5G22550 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22690 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22730 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22760 PHD finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22791 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22910 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G22980 serine carboxypeptidase-like 47;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23010 Encodes a methylthioalkylmalate synthase, catalyzes the condensation reactions of the first two rounds of methionine chain elongation in the biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23050 acyl-activating enzyme 17;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23070 Encodes a thymidine kinase that salvages DNA precursors. The pyrimidine salvage pathway is crucial for chloroplast development and genome replication, as well as for the maintenance of its integrity.
AT5G23180 mediator-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23210 serine carboxypeptidase-like 34;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23220 nicotinamidase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23230 nicotinamidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23260 Encodes a MADS box protein. Regulates proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the inner-most cell layer of the seed coat. Also controls cell shape of the inner-most cell layer of the seed coat. Also shown to be necessary for determining the identity of the endothelial layer within the ovule. Paralogous to GOA. Plays a maternal role in fertilization and seed development.
AT5G23270 Membrane localized sucrose transporter.
AT5G23413 pseudogene of HMG-box (high mobility group) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23660 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT5G23710 DNA binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23730 Encodes REPRESSOR OF UV-B PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 2 (RUP2). Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT5G23750 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23800 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT5G23860 beta-tubulin, preferentially expressed in endodermal and phloem cells of primary roots and in the vascular tissues of leaves, stems, and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23950 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23960 Encodes a sesquiterpene synthase involved in generating all of the group A sesquiterpenes found in the Arabidopsis floral volatile blend. Strongly expressed in the stigma.
AT5G23970 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23990 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase that is expressed at low levels in roots,shoots and flowers, but not cotyledons.
AT5G24010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24040 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24105 Encodes a putative arabinogalactan-protein (AGP41).
AT5G24180 Lipase class 3-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24270 encodes a calcium sensor that is essential for K+ nutrition, K+/Na+ selectivity, and salt tolerance. The protein is similar to calcineurin B. Lines carrying recessive mutations are hypersensitive to Na+ and Li+ stresses and is unable to grow in low K+. The growth defect is rescued by extracellular calcium.
AT5G24290 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24330 Encodes a SET-domain protein, a H3K27 monomethyltransferases required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. Regulates heterochromatic DNA replication. Contains a PCNA-binding domain. ATXR6 accumulates preferentially during the late G1 or S phase, suggesting that it plays a role in cell-cycle regulation or progression.
AT5G24350 Member of MAG2 complex on the ER that is responsible for efficient transport of seed storage proteins, functions in protein transport between the ER and Golgi apparatus, contain a Zeste?White 10 (ZW10) domain and a Sec39 domain. Required for proper maturation of seed storage proteins.
AT5G24380 closest Arabidopsis homolog of Zea maize metal-phytosiderophore/metal-nicotianamine transporter ZmYS1
AT5G24430 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24450 Transcription factor IIIC, subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24470 Encodes a pseudo-response regulator whose mutation affects various circadian-associated biological events such as flowering time in the long-day photoperiod conditions, red light sensitivity of seedlings during early photomorphogenesis, and the period of free-running rhythms of certain clock-controlled genes including CCA1 and APRR1/TOC1 in constant white light. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR7 and PRR9 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT5G24530 Encodes a putative 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase that is defense-associated but required for susceptibility to downy mildew. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G24550 beta glucosidase 32;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24570 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24740 Encodes a vacuolar sorting protein that interacts with the plant-specific GRAS family transcription factor SHORT-ROOT and acts in a pathway that controls root growth and radial patterning. It provides a connections between gibberellic acid, SHR and PLT signaling in the root.
AT5G24780 encodes an acid phosphatase similar to soybean vegetative storage proteins. Gene expression is induced by wounding and jasmonic acid.
AT5G24790 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24810 ABC1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24825 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: CAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCGG
AT5G24860 encodes a small protein of 12.6 kDa that regulates flowering and is involved in gibberellin signalling pathway. It is expressed in apical meristems immediately after the photoperiodic induction of flowering. Genetic interactions with flowering time and floral organ identity genes suggest that this gene may be involved in modulating the competence to flower. There are two other genes similar to FPF1, FLP1 (At4g31380) and FLP2 (no locus name yet, on BAC F8F16 on chr 4). This is so far a plant-specific gene and is only found in long-day mustard, arabidopsis, and rice.
AT5G24879 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G24890 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24900 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT5G24940 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25130 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25140 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G25180 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G25220 A member of class II knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT4 and KNAT5). Expressed in: hypocotyl-root boundary, anther-filament junction in flowers, ovule-funiculus and peduncle-silique boundaries, petioles and root. Light-regulated expression with differential response to red/far-red light. KNAT3 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis, restricted mainly to the differentiation zone of the root, namely in the cortex and pericycle. Not detected in lateral root primordia
AT5G25260 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot2 complexes are found in microdomains and may be involved in plant-pathogen interactions, water transport and intracellular trafficking.
AT5G25265 Hyp O-arabinosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25320 ACT-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25340 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25370 member of C2-PLD subfamily. Analyses on the gene structures/sequences, overall amino acid sequences, and domain structures indicate that PLDalpha3 is most closely related to other two PLDalphas than to other PLDs. Phylogenetic analysis has not identified a true ortholog for PLDalpha3. Involved in hyperosmotic response.
AT5G25400 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25420 Xanthine/uracil/vitamin C permease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25430 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25440 Receptor like kinase involved in HopZ1a effector triggered immunity. Interacts with ZAR1. Localization to membrane is dependent on N-terminal myristoylation domain.
AT5G25560 CHY-type/CTCHY-type/RING-type Zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25820 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25840 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25880 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by the ATNADP-ME3 is presumably cytosolic and restricted in its expression by both developmental and cell-specific signals.
AT5G25930 kinase family with leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26080 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26100 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26130 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26146 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G26150;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26147 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC. miR156 limits plastochron length in developing leaf primordia.
AT5G26150 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26250 Sugar transporter expressed strongly in pollen and pollen tubes.
AT5G26300 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26570 chloroplastidic phosphoglucan, water dikinase (PWD) which is required for normal degradation of leaf starch in Arabidopsis. NMR analysis of the mutants, suggests that the gene is specifically involved in the phosphorylation of the glucosyl residues of starch at the C3 position.
AT5G26692 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G26717 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G26930 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. Controls lateral root founder cell specification.
AT5G27140 NOP56-like pre RNA processing ribonucleoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27210 Protein of unknown function, transmembrane-40;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27230 Frigida-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27320 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4.
AT5G27510 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27670 Encodes HTA7, a histone H2A protein.
AT5G27807 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing NAC domains including NAC1. Overexpression leads to decreased NAC1 mRNA and reduced lateral roots. Loss of function mutants have increased NAC1 and increased number of lateral roots. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGGAGAAGCAGGGCACGUGCG. Early extra petal mutant (eep1). Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR164c (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 9852483-9853314 (forward), length: 832 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 9852483-9853314; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT5G27840 Encodes a Type One Protein Phosphatase that acts as a nucleocytoplasmic negative regulator of tip growth. Mutants affect pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and root hair growth. It acts genetically downstream of ANX1 (AT3G04690) and ANX2 (AT5G28680) and is functionally redundant with ATUNIS1/TOPP9 (AT3G05580).
AT5G27900 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.1e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G27910 nuclear factor Y, subunit C8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27920 Encodes a nuclear F-box protein that can directly interact with the C2H2‐type zinc finger transcription factor STOP1 and promote its ubiquitination and degradation. STOP1 is crucial for aluminum (Al) resistance.
AT5G27945 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27950 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28050 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28080 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
AT5G28210 mRNA capping enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28237 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28310 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28470 Encodes a member of the nitrate/peptide NTR/PTR family of transporters is required for accumulation and transport of pollen-specific flavonol 3-O-sophorosides, characterized by a glycosidic β-1,2-linkage, to the pollen surface of Arabidopsis.
AT5G28620 kinase C-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28637 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.1e-23 P-value blast match to O65231 /281-442 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28646 Encodes a novel protein. The wvd2 gain-of-function mutant has impaired cell expansion and root waving, and changed root skewing.
AT5G28690 carboxylate clamp-TPR protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT5G28776 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.6e-199 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28840 Encodes a protein with GDP-D-mannose 3',5'-epimerase activity. The enzyme is involved in ascorbate biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-galactose.
AT5G28926 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 2.3e-152 P-value blast match to GB:CAA40555 TNP2 (CACTA-element) (Antirrhinum majus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28996 pseudogene of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G29015 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.3e-121 P-value blast match to GB:AAD55677 putative transposase protein (CACTA-element) transposon=Shooter (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G33131.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.7e-53 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31804 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.3e-259 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31821 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 6.2e-86 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32072 pseudogene of Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
AT5G33285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Hypothetical protein with similarity to putative Ac-like transposases, similar to Ac-like transposase;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33290 Acts as a xylogalacturonan xylosyltransferase within the XGA biosynthesis pathway. Involved in pectin biosynthesis.
AT5G33350 pseudogene of Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33355 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G33370 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. Mutants are defective in cuticle formation with reduced sepal cuticle ridge formation.
AT5G33441 pseudogene of cytochrome P450;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34846 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.2e-44 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34854 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-96 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34945 pseudogene of Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35370 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35410 encodes a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinase family, is a regulatory component controlling plant potassium nutrition
AT5G35480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35575 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 7.5e-41 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35605 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G35610 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35643 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35660 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35715 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT5G35750 Encodes histidine kinase AHK2.
AT5G35926 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35930 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35950 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35960 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36110 Encodes a member of the CYP716A subfamily of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases with triterpene oxidizing activity catalyzing C-28 hydroxylation of alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin, and lupeol, producing uvaol, erythrodiol, and betulin, respectively. Additionally, it shows carboxylation activity for the C-28 position of alpha- and beta-amyrin.
AT5G36125 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36230 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36260 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36270 Annotated as pseudogene of dehydroascorbate reductase. Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT5G36880 Encodes a plastidic acetyl-coA synthetase. This enzyme plays a role in converting acetate to acetyl-coA in the plastids. It does not appear to be a major contributor to fatty acid biosynthesis based on mutant phenotypes. The enzyme seems to act as a monomer and may play an important role in preventing the toxic accumulation of fermentation products including acetaldehyde, acetate, and ethanol. It participates in the pyruvate dehydrogenase bypass pathway
AT5G36937 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.2e-09 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36970 NDR1/HIN1-like protein, expression induced during incompatible response to a pathogen, expression is at least partly dependent on the salicylic acid signaling pathway
AT5G37055 Encodes SERRATED LEAVES AND EARLY FLOWERING (SEF), an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast SWC6 protein, a conserved subunit of the SWR1/SRCAP complex. SEF loss-of-function mutants have a pleiotropic phenotype characterized by serrated leaves, frequent absence of inflorescence internodes, bushy aspect, and flowers with altered number and size of organs. sef plants flower earlier than wild-type plants both under inductive and non-inductive photoperiods. SEF, ARP6 and PIE1 might form a molecular complex in Arabidopsis related to the SWR1/SRCAP complex identified in other eukaryotes.
AT5G37140 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37160 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37170 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37175 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G15750.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37210 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37220 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37300 Encodes a bifunctional enzyme, wax ester synthase (WS) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). In vitro assay indicated a ratio of 10.9 between its WS and DGAT activities. Both mutant and in vivo expression/analysis in yeast studies indicated a role in wax biosynthesis.
AT5G37320 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37340 ZPR1 zinc-finger domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37430 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37442 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.7e-44 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37475 Translation initiation factor eIF3 subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G37510 Encodes a subunit of the 400 kDa subcomplex of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase (complex I). The protein has been isolated in the male gametophyte. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G37540 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37650 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37710 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37840 PADRE protein, up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G38005 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38100 SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT5G38120 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38130 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38210 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38250 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38270 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38344 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38386 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38393 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38490 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G38610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38710 Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38810 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38870 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G38940 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38960 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38970 Encodes a polypeptide involved in the C-6 oxidation of brassinosteroids. Heterologous expression of the protein in yeast conferred the ability to catalyze multiple reactions in which the C-6 position of 6-deoxocastasterone, 6-deoxotyphasterol, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxoteasterone are oxidized.
AT5G39000 Involved in growth adaptation upon exposure to metal ions. Contributes together with the other MDS genes to the complex network of CrRLK1Ls that positively and negatively affect growth.
AT5G39050 Encodes a malonyltransferase that may play a role in phenolic xenobiotic detoxification.
AT5G39400 Calcium/lipid-binding (CaLB) phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39420 CDC2C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39450 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39460 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39470 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39532 Pseudogene of AT3G59455
AT5G39690 NAC domain containing protein 93;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39820 NAC domain containing protein 94;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39861 pseudogene of receptor kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39863 pseudogene of receptor kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40010 Encodes a mitochondrial ATPase involved in seed and silique development.
AT5G40040 cytosolic ribosomal protein gene, part of bL12 family
AT5G40200 Encodes a putative DegP protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G40260 Encodes RPG1 (RUPTURED POLLEN GRAIN1), a member of the MtN3/saliva gene family. Crucial for exine pattern formation and cell integrity of microspores.
AT5G40382 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vc family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40395 U6acat;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40460 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40590 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40680 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40720 C3H4 type zinc finger protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G40890 Encodes a member of the voltage-dependent chloride channel. Also functions as a NO3-/H+ exchanger that serves to accumulate nitrate nutrient in vacuoles. Mutants homozygous for the T-DNA insertion mutation have reduced nitrate uptake capacity in high nitrate environment and exhibit hypersensitivity to chlorate. Role in cytosolic pH homeostasis.
AT5G41040 Encodes a feruloyl-CoA transferase required for suberin synthesis. Has feruloyl-CoA-dependent feruloyl transferase activity towards substrates with a primary alcohol.
AT5G41150 Confers resistance to UV radiation. Homolog of the human xeroderma pigmentosum group F DNA repair and yeast Rad1 proteins
AT5G41180 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41250 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41310 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41315 Encodes a basic helix loop helix domain protein that interacts with GL1 in trichome development.GL3 interacts with JAZ and DELLA proteins to regulate trichome initiation.
AT5G41390 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41410 Homeodomain protein required for ovule identity.Loss of function mutations show homeotic conversion of integuments to carpels.Forms heterodimers with STM and KNAT1. Interacts with AG-SEP heterodimers is thought to restrict WUS expression. BEL interacts with MADS box dimers composed of SEP1(or SEP3) and AG, SHP1, SHP2 and STK. The interaction of BEL1 with AG-SEP3 is required for proper integument development and specification of integument identity.
AT5G41780 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41800 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41905 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUUCCCC
AT5G42020 Luminal binding protein (BiP2) involved in polar nuclei fusion during proliferation of endosperm nuclei.
AT5G42030 ABL interactor-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42050 Stress responsive asparagine-rich protein. Binds to PevD (Verticillium dahliae ) fungal effector protein. NRP interacts with CRY2, leading to increased cytoplasmic accumulation of CRY2 in a blue light-independent manner (PMID:28633330).NRP also binds FyPP3 and recruits it to endosomes and thus targets it for degradation.
AT5G42180 Peroxidase required for casparian strip lignification as well as partially required for SGN-dependent compensatory lignification.
AT5G42340 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G42490 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42505 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-23 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G42600 Encodes an oxidosqualene synthase that produces the monocyclic triterpene marneral. Crucial for growth and development.
AT5G42680 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42800 dihydroflavonol reductase. Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroquercetin to leucocyanidin in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins. Not expressed in roots (qRT-PCR). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42810 Encodes an inositol tetra-/pentaphosphate 2-kinase, involved in the biosynthesis of phytic acid, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal antinutrient, and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds. Is also required for growth and modulates phosphate homeostasis at the transcriptional level.
AT5G42850 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42890 sterol carrier protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42930 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42990 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43110 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G43120 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43175 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43350 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter Pht1;1. Mutants display enhanced arsenic accumulation. Under high arsenate concentrations, PHT1;1 levels are reduced and it is delocalized from the plasma membrane. Members of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).PHT1;1 expression is transcriptionally regulated by WRKY6 and by PHR1.
AT5G43420 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43520 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43535 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G43560 Encodes MUSE14, a TRAF domain protein. Regulates the turnover of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) immune receptors SNC1 and RPS2. Loss of both MUSE13 and MUSE14 leads to enhanced pathogen resistance, NLR accumulation, and autoimmunity. In addition, MUSE13/14 physically interact with ATG6 and appear to regulate ATG6 ubiquitination and thus formation of autophagosomes.
AT5G43590 Acyl transferase/acyl hydrolase/lysophospholipase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43630 Encodes a zinc knuckle protein that negatively regulates morning specific growth. The role of TZP in hypocotyl elongation was established through a QTL analysis of BayXSha RIL populations. The Bay-0 allele contains a deletion causing a frameshift mutation. TZP is under circadian control and acts to regulate morning-specific hypocotyl growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G43700 Auxin inducible protein similar to transcription factors.
AT5G43750 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43840 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G43890 Encodes a YUCCA-like putative flavin monooxygenase, the activation tagging mutant has increased level of IAA, increased auxin response and phenotype of auxin overproduction, rescues erecta mutant phenotype
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT5G44160 NUC is a member of the BIRD group of transcriptional regulators and is required for the formative divisions that pattern the root. the ground tissue into cortex and endodermis.
AT5G44190 Encodes GLK2, Golden2-like 2, one of a pair of partially redundant nuclear transcription factors that regulate chloroplast development in a cell-autonomous manner. GLK1, Golden2-like 1, is encoded by At2g20570. GLK1 and GLK2 regulate the expression of the photosynthetic apparatus.
AT5G44260 Encodes a Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger protein. Interacts and co-localizes with MARD1 and RD21A in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs).
AT5G44310 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44316 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44345 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44360 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G44540 Tapetum specific protein TAP35/TAP44;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44572 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44610 Encodes a protein with seven repeated VEEKK motifs. RNAi and overexpression experiments suggest that the gene is not involved in cell division but might be consequential for cell shape of epidermal and cortical cells. The protein encoded by this gene binds to cortical microtubules and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Associates to the plasma membrane and interacts with calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phosphates, indicating an involvement in cellular signal transduction. Expression is enhanced by abiotic and hormonal factors. Induced during senescence.Interacts with Ca2+/calmodulin complex, phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and free Ca2+.
AT5G44630 Encodes a sesquiterpene synthase involved in generating all of the group B sesquiterpenes found in the Arabidopsis floral volatile blend. Strongly expressed in intrafloral nectaries.
AT5G44660 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44680 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44690 RING finger PFF0165c-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44700 Encodes GASSHO2 (GSO2), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO2 and a homolog GSO1 (At4g20140) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis.
AT5G44710 37S ribosomal protein S27;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44760 C2 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44790 ATP dependent copper transporter vital for ethylene response pathway
AT5G44820 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44930 Encodes a putative arabinosyltransferase that is associated with arabinan biosynthesis and is not redundant with ARAD1. The two glycosyltransferases may function in complexes held together by disulfide bridges.
AT5G44960 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45070 phloem protein 2-A8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45085 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 1.2e-148 P-value blast match to GB:CAA40555 TNP2 (CACTA-element) (Antirrhinum majus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G45120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45180 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45200 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45240 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45250 RPS4 belongs to the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-nucleotide binding site (NBS)-Leu-rich repeat (LRR) class of disease resistance (R ) genes. Confers specific resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato carrying the avirulence gene AvrRPS4. Produces alternative transcripts with truncated open reading frames.
AT5G45260 Confers resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum. Similar to NBLS-TIR resistance genes,and also contains similarity to transcription factors. Interacts with pathogen effector protein AvrPop2.
AT5G45275 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45340 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity; involved in ABA catabolism. Mutant analyses show that disruption in the gene results in more drought tolerance whereas overexpression results in increased transpiration rate and reduced drought tolerance. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Plant P450 CYP707A3, ABA 8'-hydroxylase, binds enantioselectively (+)-ABA but not (-)-ABA, whereas the enzyme binds both enantiomers of AHI1 (a structural ABA analogue used as ABA 8'-hydroxylase competitive inhibitor).
AT5G45360 Encodes a F-box subunit of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the degradation of 14-3-3 proteins.
AT5G45390 One of several nuclear-encoded ClpPs (caseinolytic protease). Contains a highly conserved catalytic triad of Ser-type proteases (Ser-His-Asp). The name reflects nomenclature described in Adam et. al (2001). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G45530 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45770 receptor like protein 55;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45790 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45810 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.5), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK19).
AT5G45820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase comprised of an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain similar to SNF1/AMPK and a unique C-terminal regulatory domain.
AT5G45840 Encodes a leucine-rich-repeat RLK that is localized to the plasma membrane of pollen tubes and functions with MIK1/2 as the male receptor of the pollen tube chemo-attractant LURE1.MDIS1 forms a complex with MIK1/2 and binds LURE1.
AT5G45850 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45875 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT5G45990 crooked neck protein, putative / cell cycle protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46060 spastin, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46105 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G46180 Encodes an ornithine delta-aminotransferase that is transcriptionally up-regulated in young seedlings and in response to salt stress. It is unlikely to play a role in salt-stress-induced proline accumulation, however, it appears to participate in arginine and ornithine catabolism.
AT5G46200 carboxyl-terminal proteinase-like protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46270 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46315 U6-29;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46330 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine protein kinase that is expressed ubiquitously. FLS2 is involved in MAP kinase signalling relay involved in innate immunity. Essential in the perception of flagellin, a potent elicitor of the defense response. FLS2 is directed for degradation by the bacterial ubiquitin ligase AvrPtoB. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G46340 Encodes a homolog of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Has high similarity to RWA2 whose mutant displays reduced acetylation. The protein is expressed in the Golgi and is involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT5G46370 Encodes AtTPK2 (KCO2), a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK2 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT5G46490 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46530 AWPM-19-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46540 P-glycoprotein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46590 Transcription factor required for the initiation of cell division during wound healing. Redundantly involved with ANAC071 in the process of "cambialization".
AT5G46600 aluminum activated malate transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46690 beta HLH protein 71;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46760 MYC3 is a JAZ-interacting transcription factor that act together with MYC2 and MYC4 to activate JA-responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47060 hypothetical protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47100 member of AtCBLs (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins. CBL9 interacts with and targets CIPK23 to the plasma membrane in vivo.
AT5G47150 YDG/SRA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47229 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G47430 DWNN domain, a CCHC-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47435 encodes one of the two putative formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase. Located in the mitochondrion. Involved in photorespiratory tetrahydrofolate cycle.
AT5G47520 RAB GTPase homolog A5A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47530 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47560 Encodes a tonoplast malate/fumarate transporter.
AT5G47850 CRINKLY4 related 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47920 transcription elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47950 BIA2 is a putative HXXXD-type BAHD acyltransferase. Overexpression results in a BR deficient phenotype and is dependent on a functional HXXXD motif. BIA2 may function in BR homeostasis by regulating the pool of bioactive BR.
AT5G48060 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48100 Encodes a protein that is similar to laccase-like polyphenol oxidases. Involved in lignin and flavonoids biosynthesis. It has four conserved copper binding domains. Expressed in developing testa, where it colocalizes with the flavonoid end products proanthocyanidins and flavonols. Mutant plants exhibited a delay in developmentally determined browning of the testa, characterized by the pale brown color of seed coat. The tt10 mutant seeds accumulate more epicatechin monomers and more soluble proanthocyanidins than wild-type seeds. Flavonol composition was also affected in tt10 seeds, which exhibited a higher ratio of quercetin rhamnoside monomers versus dimers than wild-type seeds.
AT5G48130 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48205 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48390 Defective in meiotic chromosome segregation. It is involved in crossover formation and involved in both male and female meiosis.
AT5G48510 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48570 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G48690 ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48710 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48740 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48890 Encodes a C(2) H(2) -type zinc-finger transcriptional regulator and is expressed in the leaf vasculature and the vegetative shoot apical meristem and controls the transition to flowering.
AT5G48940 RGFR2 is a leucine--rich repeat receptor kinase that, together with RGFR1 and RGFR3, binds ROOT GROWTH FACTORS and is required for establishing the gradient of PLETHORA1 and PLETHORA2 essential for proper root growth and development.
AT5G49015 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49100 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49110 fanconi anemia group I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49120 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49260 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49270 Involved in successfully establishing tip growth in root hairs.
AT5G49280 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49340 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G49350 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49490 AGAMOUS-like 83;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49520 Encodes WRKY48, a member of the WRKY Transcription Factor. WRKY48 is a stress- and pathogen-induced transcriptional activator that represses plant basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49525 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49570 Encodes a protein that has peptide:N-glycanase activity in enzymatic assay in heterologous systems (although the activity was not detected in wild-type plants).
AT5G49615 trans-acting siRNA (tasi-RNA)
AT5G49630 Is a high affinity amino acid transporter capable of transporting aspartate and tryptophan. May be involved in the amino acid uptake from xylem.
AT5G49640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49660 The gene encodes receptorlike kinase (RLK). Involved in the maintenance organization of cell files or cell morphology in conductive elements. Functions as a receptor for CEP1 peptide. Mediates nitrate uptake signaling.
AT5G49720 Encodes a membrane-bound endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase, involved in cellulose biosynthesis. Loss-of-function mutants have severe cellulose-deficient phenotypes. During cell elongation, KOR1 is associated with Golgi apparatus and early endosome. Inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis promoted a redistribution of KOR1 in subcellular locations. These observations suggest that deposition of cellulose involves the intracellular cycling of KOR1.
AT5G49760 Leucine rich receptor kinase. Encodes a receptor of extracellular reactive oxygen species.
AT5G49770 Leucine rich receptor kinase.
AT5G49920 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49980 auxin F-box protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50260 Encodes a papain-like cysteine protease involved in tapetal programmed cell death and pollen development.CEP1 is expressed specifically in the tapetum from stages 5 to 11 of anther development. The CEP1 protein first appears as a proenzyme in precursor protease vesicles, and is then transported to the vacuole and transformed into the mature enzyme before rupture of the vacuole. CEP1 was also released to the tapetal cell wall during late stage 6 and stage 7. After the tapetal cell wall degenerated, the CEP1 enzyme entered the callose wall from the degenerated tapetal cell wall and was probably involved in degeneration of the callose wall.
AT5G50290 wall-associated receptor kinase galacturonan-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50300 Encodes a homolog of the adenine-guanine-hypoxanthine transporter AzgA of Aspergillus nidulans. Function as a plant adenine-guanine transporter. Two closely related genes exist in Arabidopsis: AT3G10960 (Azg1) and AT5G50300 (Azg2).
AT5G50790 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins. Transcriptionally activated by long photoperiods; activation depends on FT and SOC1. The ectopic expression of SWEET10 causes early flowering and leads to higher levels of transcription of flowering-time related genes in the shoot apex.
AT5G50890 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50920 Encodes a protein that is similar to ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit / ClpC. Involved in protein import into the chloroplast. May provide ATP source that drives the TIC (Translocon at the Inner envelope membrane of Chloroplasts) translocation machinery. Association of Hsp93 with the inner envelope membrane through its N domain is important for the functions of Hsp93 in vivo.
AT5G50960 Highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae NBP35, locus YGL091C. Cytosolic protein that homodimerizes and can assemble both 4Fe-4S - type and 2Fe-2S - type clusters on its amino terminal and carboxy therminal respectively. Null mutants are embryo lethal.
AT5G51110 Encodes a protein involved in Rubisco assembly that also mediates Abscisic acid-dependent stress response. It is a ubiquitination target of the intracellular E3 ligase SDIR1. It selectively regulates the expression of the downstream basic region/leucine zipper motif transcription factor gene ABA-INSENSITIVE5, rather than ABA-RESPONSIVE ELEMENTS BINDING FACTOR3 (ABF3) or ABF4, to regulate ABA-mediated seed germination and the plant salt response.
AT5G51260 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42556.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G51500 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51640 Encodes leaf-senescence-related protein. A member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G51860 Encodes a MADS-box transcription factor involved in floral transition.
AT5G51920 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51930 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52020 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT5G52050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52170 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT5G52250 Encodes a transducin protein whose gene expression is induced by UV-B. This induction is reduced in hy5 mutant and may be a target of HY5 during UV-B response. Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT5G52260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G52270 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52300 Encodes a protein that is induced in expression in response to water deprivation such as cold, high-salt, and desiccation. The response appears to be via abscisic acid. The promoter region contains two ABA-responsive elements (ABREs) that are required for the dehydration-responsive expression of rd29B as cis-acting elements. Protein is a member of a gene family with other members found plants, animals and fungi. Upregulation by P. polymyxa CR1 increases drought resistance.
AT5G52310 cold regulated gene, the 5' region of cor78 has cis-acting regulatory elements that can impart cold-regulated gene expression The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52320 cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52340 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G52355 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G52410 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52420 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52450 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52480 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52490 Fibrillarin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52510 SCARECROW-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52540 keratin-associated protein, putative (DUF819);(source:Araport11)
AT5G52620 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52640 Encodes a cytosolic heat shock protein AtHSP90.1. AtHSP90.1 interacts with disease resistance signaling components SGT1b and RAR1 and is required for RPS2-mediated resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52690 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52780 Chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex assembly factor.
AT5G52860 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52880 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52882 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52900 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT5G53010 calcium-transporting ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53040 Encodes GROUNDED (GRD), a putative RWP-RK-type transcription factor broadly expressed in early development. GRD promotes zygote elongation and basal cell fates.
AT5G53110 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53260 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53350 CLP protease regulatory subunit CLPX mRNA, nuclear gene
AT5G53380 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53420 Member of ASML2 family of CCT domain proteins.There is a preferential accumulation of RNA isoforms CCT101.1 and CCT101.2 in response to N-treatment, each isoform has different targets.
AT5G53460 NADH-dependent glutamate synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G53490 thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast, identical to SP:P81760 Thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast precursor (P17.4) {Arabidopsis thaliana}. Putative pentapeptide protein.
AT5G53520 Encodes an oligopeptide transporter. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G53540 Encodes a P-loop NTPase APP1. The disruption of APP1 is accompanied by a reduction in ROS level, a rise in the rate of cell division in the quiescent center (QC) and the promotion of root distal stem cell (DSC) differentiation.
AT5G53550 YELLOW STRIPE like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53570 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53620 RNA polymerase II degradation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53635 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53680 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53770 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53775 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.4e-39 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G53830 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53870 early nodulin-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53960 Mid-1-related chloride channel domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine aminotransferase which is strongly induced upon aging and coronatine treatment. AtTAT1 prefers Tyr as an amino donor but can also use Phe, Trp, His, Met, and Leu. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54010 Encodes a flavonoid 3-O-glucoside:2″-O-glucosyltransferase that determines pollen-specific flavonol structure.
AT5G54060 Encodes a anthocyanin 3-O-glucoside: 2"-O-xylosyl-transferase involved in anthocyanin modification that converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Its preferred sugar donor is UDP-xylose.
AT5G54070 A member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Not responding to heat stress. Is regulated by the seed-specific transcription factor ABI3. In turn, it regulates other heat stress proteins including Hsp17.4-CI, Hsp17.7-CII and Hsp101 during seed maturation.
AT5G54080 Encodes a homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase that can convert homogentisate to malylacetoacetate and is likely to be involved in tyrosine catabolism.
AT5G54130 Calcium-binding endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54145 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54190 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A
AT5G54200 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54210 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54230 MYB49 transcription factor. Binds to and promotes expression of genes involved in cadmium accumulation. Interacts with ABI5 which acts as a repressor preventing MYB49 induced expression of target genes.
AT5G54240 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G54400 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54450 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54490 Encodes a PINOID (PID)-binding protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. The interaction is dependent on the presence of calcium. mRNA expression is up-regulated by auxin. Not a phosphorylation target of PID, likely acts upstream of PID to regulate the activity of this protein in response to changes in calcium levels.
AT5G54585 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54640 Isolated from T-DNA insertion line, the rat5 mutant is deficient in T-DNA integration. Encodes histone2A protein.
AT5G54661 Pseudogene of AT5G54660; heat shock protein-related
AT5G54680 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54730 yeast autophagy 18 F-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54865 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G54930 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54990 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55020 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB120).
AT5G55110 Stigma-specific Stig1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55240 Catalyze hydroperoxide-dependent mono-oxygenation reactions. Require calcium for peroxygenase activity. Probably deeply buried in lipid droplets or microsomes.
AT5G55310 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis type-I DNA topoisomerase I genes. Reducing the level of expression of this gene in a top1alpha (At5g55300) mutant background causes seedling lethality.
AT5G55420 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G55520 kinesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55800 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55810 encodes a bi-functional enzyme that expresses both nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.1) and nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.18)activity.
AT5G55835 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAAAGAGAGCAC
AT5G55910 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase family. D6PK is a protein kinase involved that plays a role in polar auxin transport. Most likely acts redundantly with the related proteins: D6PKL1,D6PKL2,and D6PKL3. PIN1 is a target of D6PK phosphorylation. D6PK is associated with sterol enriched membrane rafts and may be involved in regulation of the switch from basal to planar polarity during root hair initiation. Involved in pulse-induced phototropism but also for time-dependent second positive phototropism. Works with PIN3 in the same genetic pathway of hypocotyl phototropism under all light conditions. Involved in the generation of auxin asymmetrical distribution induced by phototropic stimulation.
AT5G55940 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0172);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56110 Encodes a member of the R2R3 MYB transcription factor gene family that is required for anther development by regulation tapetum development, callose dissolution and exine formation. It acts upstream of MS2.
AT5G56150 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 30;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56160 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56230 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.G2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56340 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56369 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G56390 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56560 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56630 phosphofructokinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56640 Myo-Inositol Oxygenase gene family
AT5G56760 Encodes a cytosolic serine O-acetyltransferase involved in sulfur assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis. Expressed in the vascular system.
AT5G56790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56870 beta-galactosidase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56975 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G57000 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57020 Arabidopsis thaliana myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase.
AT5G57070 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57140 purple acid phosphatase 28;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57190 Encodes the minor form of the two non-mitochondrail phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. The gene expression level is very low. Located at the tonoplast.
AT5G57260 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G57345 OXR is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis. It is localized to the ER. It is expressed throughout the plant and expression is induced in response to abiotic stress. While the function of OXR is unknown, overexpression results in increased abiotic stress tolerance and increased ascorbic acid content.
AT5G57420 Belongs to auxin inducible gene family.
AT5G57510 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57520 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT5G57550 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR3)
AT5G57630 CBL-interacting protein kinase.When mutated plants are hypersensitive to salt and osmotic stress.
AT5G57660 CONSTANS-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57670 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57690 Involved in nitric oxide-dependent pollen tube guidance and fertilization.
AT5G57700 BNR/Asp-box repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57770 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 2 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G57870 Encodes a putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57900 F-box protein, interacts with SKP1/ASK1 subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase in a glucose-dependent manner
AT5G57990 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT5G58060 Constitutively expressed SNARE protein of the YKT6 family.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT5G58170 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase like (GDPD-like) family.
AT5G58412 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G58460 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G58500 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT5G58580 Encodes a functional E3 ligase that is involved in membrane trafficking and regulation of salt stress responses. It is localized to membranes including the plasma membrane, pre-vacuolar compartments and Golgi.
AT5G58660 Encodes a class III gibberellin 2-oxidase that oxidizes GA12 to GA110 and GA9 to GA40.
AT5G58670 phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C is induced to a significant extent under various environmental stresses, such as dehydration, salinity, and low temperature. May play a role in secondary ABA response. There are two genes called ATPLC1, one corresponding to AT4g38530 and one corresponding ot AT5g58670 (this one).
AT5G58750 Putative PRISE (progesterone 5β-reductase and/or iridoid synthase-like 1,4-enone reductases).
AT5G58770 AtCPT7 synthesizes medium-chain polyprenols of approximately 55 carbons in length. The enzyme utlizes geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) as substrates. The enzymatic product accumulates into plastdial membranes (DOI:10.1105/tpc.16.00796).
AT5G58780 Encodes a novel Z,E-mixed heptaprenyl diphosphate (Z,E-HepPP) synthase, which may be responsible for short-chain betulaprenols. It catalyzes the formation of C 35 short-chain polyisoprenoids in which the optimal allylic substrate was E,E-FPP. It may have a role in response to cold stress in root.
AT5G58820 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58830 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58840 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58860 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly only in root tissue.
AT5G58890 AGAMOUS-like 82;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58900 R-R-type MYB protein
AT5G58910 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G59050 G patch domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59055 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G59090 subtilase 4.12;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59100 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59110 subtilisin-like serine protease-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59120 SBT4.13 subtilase. Activity is inhibited by SPI-1.
AT5G59130 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59190 subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59290 Encodes a cytosolic isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT5G59305 CLAVATA 3/ESR (CLE)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59370 Encodes one of eight Arabidopsis actins. ACT4 belongs to the reproductive actin subclass which is predominantly expressed in developing and reproductive tissues, such as pollen, pollen tubes, ovules, and developing seeds. Expression of the ACT4/GUS fusion was restricted to young vascular tissues, tapetum, and developing and mature pollen.
AT5G59390 XH/XS domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59430 Encodes a telomeric repeat binding protein with a DNA binding domain at its C terminus. The DNA binding domain has a preference for GGTTTAG sequences and at least five of these repeats are required for recognition by a nearly full-length TRP1 protein.
AT5G59505 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: GAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR172e (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 23988070-23988886 (forward), length: 817 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 23988070 to 23988886; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT5G59540 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59570 Encodes BOA (BROTHER OF LUX ARRHYTHMO), a component of the circadian clock. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59600 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59770 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like, PTPLA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59800 Encodes a protein containing a methyl-CpG-binding domain that acts as an anti-silencing factor that prevent gene repression and DNA hypermethylation by tethering other anti-silencing factors to methylated DNA, which enables the function of DNA demethylases that in turn limit DNA methylation and prevent transcriptional gene silencing.
AT5G60010 ferric reductase-like transmembrane component family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60060 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60070 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60090 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60100 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 3 (APRR3/PRR3). PRR3 transcript levels vary in a circadian pattern with peak expression at dusk under long and short day conditions. PRR3 affects the period of the circadian clock and seedlings with reduced levels of PRR3 have shorter periods, based on transcriptional assays of clock-regulated genes. PRR3 is expressed in the vasculature of cotyledons and leaves where it may help stabilize the TOC1 protein by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL.
AT5G60200 Encodes a Dof-type transcription factor. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G60210 Encodes RIP5 (ROP interactive partner 5), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT5G60270 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60520 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60530 Root tip expressed LEA protein involved in ribosome biogenesis.
AT5G60680 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60700 glycosyltransferase family protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60710 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60720 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G60900 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase.
AT5G61090 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61120 PHD finger-containing protein. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT5G61160 anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61250 Belongs to the plant glycoside hydrolase family 79. Encodes a protein with several posttranslational modification sites including O-β-GlcNAc attachment sites and serine-, threonine- and tyrosine-phosphorylation sites, suggesting that this protein is extensively modified posttranslationally. The protein is predicted (WoLF PSORT program) to be secreted.
AT5G61290 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61350 Encodes a membrane-localized receptor-like kinase that regulates root hair tip growth by maintaining cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients. Knockouts of CAP1 produced more cytoplasmic NH4+ and ceased growth of root hairs on MS medium except when NH4+ was depleted; NH4+ depletion reestablished the Ca2+ gradient necessary for normal growth. The lower net NH4+ influx across the vacuolar membrane and relatively alkaline cytosolic pH of root hairs in cap1-1 relative to wild type implied that mutation of CAP1 results in more NH4+ accumulation in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, CAP1 functionally complemented npr1 kinase yeast mutant defective in high-affinity NH4+ uptake via MEP2, distinguishing CAP1 as a cytosolic modulator of NH4+ level that participates in NH4+ homeostasis-regulated root hair growth by modulating tip-focused cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients.
AT5G61390 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61430 NAC domain containing protein 100;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61560 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61570 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61600 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. Involved in regulating root architecture.
AT5G61620 myb-like transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61640 ubiquitous enzyme that repairs oxidatively damaged proteins
AT5G61700 ABC2 homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61710 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61720 hypothetical protein (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61750 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61810 Encodes the predominant of three APC isoforms in Arabidopsis, a calcium-dependent mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi transporter.
AT5G61890 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT5G61970 signal recognition particle-related / SRP-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61980 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes. AGD1 belongs to the class 1, together with AGD2, AGD3 and AGD4. Not expressed in hypocotyls and cotyledons.
AT5G62065 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein. Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT5G62100 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62150 peptidoglycan-binding LysM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT5G62230 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL2 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. Along with erl2 functionally compensates for loss of erecta during integument development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT5G62460 RZFP is a zinc finger protein involved in mediating abiotic stress tolerance.
AT5G62470 Encodes a R2R3 type Myb transcription factor whose expression is strongly induced by abscisic acid. Mediates abscisic acid signaling during drought stress response.
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT5G62510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62627 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G62630 hipl2 protein precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62720 Integral membrane HPP family protein. Putative nitrate transporter.
AT5G62730 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62800 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62820 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62890 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62900 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G62970 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62980 Encodes an enzyme that can act as a aldolase or an epimerase for 7,8-dihydroneopterin and 7,8-dihydromonapterin in vitro. It is likely to act in folate biosynthesis as a homooctamer in vivo.
AT5G63087 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63160 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Short-lived nuclear-cytoplasmic protein targeted for degradation by the 26S proteosome pathway. Acts redundantly with BT2 and BT3 during female gametophyte development.
AT5G63410 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63450 AtWRKY33 regulates root apoplastic barrier formation by controlling AtCYP94B1 leading to increased salt tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Regulation by WRKY33 to control apoplastic barrier formation in roots to confer salt tolerance.
AT5G63560 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63590 flavonol synthase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63600 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to flavonol synthase
AT5G63690 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63720 Encodes KOKOPELLI (KPL). kokopelli (kpl) mutants display frequent single-fertilization events indicating that KPL is involved in double fertilization. KPL and an inversely transcribed gene, ARIADNE14 (ARI14), which encodes a putative ubiquitin E3 ligase, generate a sperm-specific natural cis-antisense siRNA pair. In the absence of KPL, ARI14 RNA levels in sperm are increased and fertilization is impaired.
AT5G63730 Encodes ARIADNE14 (ARI14), a putative ubiquitin E3 ligase. ARI14 and an inversely transcribed gene KPL generate a sperm-specific natural cis-antisense siRNA pair. In the absence of KPL, ARI14 RNA levels in sperm are increased and fertilization is impaired.
AT5G63750 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63800 Involved in mucilage formation. Mutants form columella and outer cell wall architecture of the mucilage cells resembles wild-type. However, mum2 seeds completely lack seed coat mucilage. This mutation appears to represent a later step in the development of this cell-type. Encodes a beta-galactosidase involved in seed coat mucilage biosynthesis. Member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35
AT5G63970 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT5G64000 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase
AT5G64110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64190 neuronal PAS domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64230 1,8-cineole synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64250 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64310 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64330 Involved in blue light response signaling pathway; interacts with the blue light photoreceptor NPH1. Null mutations abolish phototrophic responses of etiolated seedlings to low fluence blue light. Protein contains multiple protein-protein interaction domains.
AT5G64340 Encodes a bHLH(basic helix-loop-helix)-type transcription factor SAC51 [suppressor of acaulis 51]. Upregulation of SAC51 reverses the dwarf phenotype caused by a loss-of-function mutation in ACL5 (Arabidopsis thaliana ACAULIS 5) gene, suggesting that activation of SAC51 may lead to the expression of a subset of genes required for stem elongation.
AT5G64520 Encodes a protein of the XRCC2 family involved in DNA repair. atxrcc2-1 Mutants are sensitive to MitomycinC but do not show fertility defects.
AT5G64550 loricrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64570 Encodes a beta-d-xylosidase that belongs to family 3 of glycoside hydrolases.
AT5G64620 Plant cell wall (CWI) and vacuolar invertases (VI) play important roles in carbohydrate metabolism, stress responses and sugar signaling.
AT5G64790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64860 Encodes a maltotriose-metabolizing enzyme with chloroplastic α-1,4-glucanotransferase activity. Mutant has altered starch degradation.
AT5G65090 Encodes a protein involved in root hair morphogenesis and tip growth. Required for restricting both the size of the root-hair initiation site and the width of the root hairs during the transition to tip growth, but, apparently, is not required for normal subsequent tip growth.
AT5G65130 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT5G65160 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G65207 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65300 Gene of unknown function. Expression is induced by a variety of biotic (P. syringae) and abiotic stresses (salt, ABA,IAA, and more.)Member of a small family that includes AT1G35210, AT1G72240, and AT1G22470.Mutants have no obvious loss of function phenotype but overexpressors are early flowering.
AT5G65305 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G65460 Kinesin that binds cyclin-dependent kinase CDKA;1 as homodimer or as heterodimer with KCA1
AT5G65630 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT5G65640 bHLH093/NFL encodes a bHLH transcription factor involved in GA mediated control of flowering time. Mutants are non-flowering in short days and phenotype can be reversed with GA application. Based on the expression of GA biosynthetic genes in the mutant, it likely acts through regulation of GA metabolism. Its expression shows developmental stage and tissue specificity. In short days it is expressed mainly in root tips and SAM, with weak expression in cotyledons throughout development. In LD GUS activity was observed in the hypocotyl and in root tips and SAM throughout the developmental stages.
AT5G65670 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65700 Encodes a CLAVATA1-related receptor kinase-like protein required for both shoot and flower meristem function. Very similar to BAM2,with more than 85% a.a. identity. It has a broad expression pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. Anthers of double mutants (bam1bam2) appeared abnormal at a very early stage and lack the endothecium, middle, and tapetum layers. Further analyses revealed that cells interior to the epidermis (in anther tissue) acquire some characteristics of pollen mother cells (PMCs), suggesting defects in cell fate specification. The pollen mother-like cells degenerate before the completion of meiosis, suggesting that these cells are defective. In addition, the BAM1 expression pattern supports both an early role in promoting somatic cell fates and a subsequent function in the PMCs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65770 Encodes a protein that localizes to the nuclear periphery and affects nuclear morphology. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT5G65780 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, can complement the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Note that the AT5G65780.2 gene model (TAIR10) has been obsoleted due to the lack of experimental support. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65790 Encodes a MYB family protein with N-terminal R2R3 DNA-binding domains involved in root development.
AT5G65800 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) is encoded by a multigene family consisting of at least five members whose expression is induced by hormones, developmental signals, and protein synthesis inhibition.
AT5G66070 E3 ubiquitin ligase that functions in negative regulation of ABA signaling.
AT5G66080 Type 2C protein phosphatase located in the plasma membrane. Functions in heat shock response memory mantainance.
AT5G66190 Encodes a leaf-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase. It is present in both chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membranes but is more abundant in the thylakoid. The affinity of this enzyme for ferredoxin is slightly, but significantly, higher than AtLFNR2, an isoform of the same enzyme. AtLFNR1 forms a heterodimer with AtFNR2 and is also a prerequisite to attach AtFNR2 to the thylakoid membrane.
AT5G66220 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66260 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66670 pectinesterase, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66700 Encodes a homeodomain protein. Member of HD-ZIP 1 family, most closely related to HB5. AtHB53 is auxin-inducible and its induction is inhibited by cytokinin, especially in roots therefore may be involved in root development.
AT5G66790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66870 Encodes LOB domain protein whose overexpression results in KNOX gene repression. Overexpression also results in plants with hyponastic leaves, downward pointing flowers and reduced apical dominance. May be involved in the transcriptional regulation of the homeobox gene BP (brevipedicellus) during lateral organ differentiation. Acts together with AS2 in proximal-distal symmetry determination.
AT5G66950 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67200 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67280 receptor-like kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67310 member of CYP81G
AT5G67350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67385 Encodes a phototropin-interacting NRL protein that is an early signaling component in the phototrophic response and is essential for the phototropin-mediated chloroplast accumulation response but is not involved in the chloroplast avoidance response or stomatal opening.
AT5G67411 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67420 Encodes a LOB-domain protein involved in nitrogen metabolism and affecting leaf morphogenesis.
AT5G67450 Encodes zinc-finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to low temperature, cold temperatures and high salt. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67480 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Located in cytoplasm and expressed in fruit, flower and leaves.
AT5G67540 Arabinanase/levansucrase/invertase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)