37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
ANAC016 Targets Description
AT1G01020 ARV1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01040 Encodes a Dicer homolog. Dicer is a RNA helicase involved in microRNA processing. Mutations in this locus can result in embryo lethality. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular-elongate. Other mutants convert the floral meristems to an indeterminate state, others yet show defects in ovule development. mRNA is expressed in all shoot tissues. DCL1 is able to produce miRNAs and siRNAs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01090 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit
AT1G01120 Encodes a condensing enzyme KCS1 (3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1) which is involved in the critical fatty acid elongation process in wax biosynthesis.
AT1G01130 CBL-interacting Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01150 Homeodomain-like protein with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01180 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01190 cytochrome P450, family 78, subfamily A, polypeptide 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01225 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01260 bHLH13 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH3, bHLH14 and bHLH17 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT1G01305 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01310 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01320 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 1 (REC1) a protein with similarity to the FLOURY locus in maize. Located in the nucleus and cytosol. Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT1G01350 Zinc finger (CCCH-type/C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01355 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01370 Encodes a centromere-identifying protein histone H3 variant. Localized at centromeres in both mitotic and meiotic cells. Aurora3 phosphorylates CENH3 at S65; this post-translational modification is required for the proper development of the floral meristem.
AT1G01380 ETC1 is involved in trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis.
AT1G01390 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G01410 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G01420 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G01430 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers.Functions as a mannan O-acetyltransferase, catalyzing the 2-O and 3-O-monoacetylation of mannosyl residues A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G01440 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT1G01450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01453 HeLo domain-containing mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). A pseudokinase, mediates necroptotic cell death in animals.
AT1G01460 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, subfamily A.
AT1G01470 Encodes late-embryogenesis abundant protein whose mRNA levels are induced in response to wounding and light stress. Might be involved in protection against desiccation.
AT1G01480 a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family, isolated from a flower-specific cDNA library.
AT1G01580 Encodes the low-iron-inducible ferric chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface. It is likely to be the major Fe(III) chelate reductase in Arabidopsis iron metabolism. Coordinately regulated with IRT1, the major transporter responsible for high-affinity iron uptake from the soil, at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Steady state mRNA levels are regulated by several metals. Its transcription is regulated by FIT1.
AT1G01590 Encodes a ferric-chelate reductase that is expressed at extremely low levels in Fe deficiency-induced seedlings.
AT1G01600 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT1G01610 bifunctional sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase/phosphatase. Involved in cutin assembly and is functionally redundant with GPAT8.
AT1G01620 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT1G01630 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01640 Putative role in flower development. Comparison of SALK_011721C to Columbia wild type resulted in a trend toward earlier flowering in the mutant (P=0.1) (Stapleton and Woodruff 2009, personal communication).
AT1G01660 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G01680 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G01690 Encodes a novel plant-specific protein that is involved in meiotic double strand break formation.
AT1G01700 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT1G01750 actin depolymerizing factor 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01770 propionyl-CoA carboxylase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01780 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01790 Encodes a member of the cation/proton antiporters-2 antiporter superfamily, the K efflux antiporter KEA1 that is localized to the chloroplast envelope.
AT1G01820 member of the peroxin11 (PEX11) gene family, integral to peroxisome membrane, controls peroxisome proliferation.
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01900 Encodes AtSBT1.1, a subtilisin-like serine protease. Cleaves the phytosulfokine AtPSK4, a growth promoting peptide.
AT1G01930 zinc finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01960 Encodes one of the functionally redundant ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). Functions as regulators of post-Golgi trafficking.
AT1G01980 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs).
AT1G02000 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02010 member of KEULE Gene Family
AT1G02040 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02070 zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02080 Acts as scaffold protein in the CCR4-NOT complex, by interacting with various NOT proteins and CAF1. Essential protein for proper pollen development and germination capacity.
AT1G02110 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G02150 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02280 Encodes a GTP-binding GTP-ase. Component of the chloroplast protein import machinery. Required for import of POR B into plastids. Toc33 phosphorylation may not play an important role in vivo.
AT1G02330 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil domain-containing protein that interacts with and negatively regulates COP1's E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and represses COP1 mediated HY5 degradation in cell-free extracts.
AT1G02335 Encodes a plasodesmata-located protein involved in regulating primary root growth by controlling phloem-mediated allocation of resources between the primary and lateral root meristems.
AT1G02380 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02390 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT1G02400 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins but not C20 gibberellins.
AT1G02405 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02460 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02470 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02510 Encodes AtTPK4, a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK4 is targeted to the plasma membrane. In contrast other members of the AtTPK proteins are located in tonoplast. AtTPK4 forms a voltage-independent K+ channel that is blocked by extracellular calcium ions. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT1G02520 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02530 P-glycoprotein 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02575 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02590 Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02620 Ras-related small GTP-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02630 Nucleoside transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02640 encodes a protein similar to a beta-xylosidase located in the extracellular matrix. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT1G02650 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02720 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G02750 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02790 encodes a exopolygalacturonase.
AT1G02820 Late embryogenesis abundant 3 (LEA3) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02830 Ribosomal L22e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02850 beta glucosidase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02860 Encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase with RING and SPX domains that is involved in mediating immune responses and mediates degradation of PHT1s at plasma membranes. Targeted by MIR827. Ubiquitinates PHT1;3, PHT1;2, PHT1;1/AtPT1 and PHT1;4/AtPT2.
AT1G02900 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. Mediates Ca2+-dependent signaling. Regulates the splicing of flowering genes and exerts an opposite effect on the flowering time compared with FER.
AT1G02950 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G02980 encodes an Arabidopsis cullin
AT1G02990 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03010 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03020 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT1G03050 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT1G03055 Encodes the ortholog of rice D27. It is plastid-localized and is required for the inhibition of secondary bud outgrowth and operates on a nonmobile precursor upstream of MAX1 in the SL biosynthesis pathway.
AT1G03070 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03090 MCCA is the biotinylated subunit of the dimer MCCase, which is involved in leucine degradation. Both subunits are nuclear coded and the active enzyme is located in the mitochondrion.
AT1G03103 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03120 responsive to abscisic acid 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03130 Encodes a protein predicted by sequence similarity with spinach PsaD to be photosystem I reaction center subunit II (PsaD2)
AT1G03170 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT1G03240 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03300 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT1G03340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03350 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03390 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03400 A single copy gene that encodes a protein with sequence similarity to tomato E8 (ACC oxidase, the last step in ethylene biosynthesis) involved in ethylene synthesis and fruit ripening in tomato. This gene is not induced by ethylene in siliques. The transcript is found in siliques, etiolated seedlings, leaves, stems and flowers.
AT1G03440 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03445 encodes a serine?threonine protein phosphatase with an N-terminal Kelch-repeat domain, which is nuclear localized and expressed preferentially in elongating cells. Genetic evidence suggest that this gene plays a redundant role (along with other members of the same gene family) in modulating growth in response to brassinosteroid.
AT1G03457 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03490 NAC domain containing protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03580 pseudogene of MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03620 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03640 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G03650 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03660 Ankyrin-repeat containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03670 Ankyrin repeat containing protein
AT1G03710 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03730 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03790 Encodes SOMNUS (SOM), a nucleus-localized CCCH-type zinc finger protein. SOM negatively regulates light-dependent seed germination downstream of PIL5 (AT2G20180).
AT1G03830 Assembles liquid?liquid phase separation (LLPS)-driven condensates within the nucleus to protect against infection and autoimmunity. Pseudo-GTPase which sequesters catalytically active GBPL3 under basal conditions but is displaced by GBPL3 LLPS when it enters the nucleus following immune cues to drive the formation of unique membraneless organelles.
AT1G03850 Encodes glutaredoxin ATGRXS13, required to facilitate Botrytis cinerea infection of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Sylvain La Camera et al (2011, PMID:21756272) reported a third splice variant in addition to the two annotated in TAIR10. It is a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT1G03880 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT1G03890 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03900 member of NAP family, an heterogeneous subfamily of the ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) superfamily of membrane transporters. The NAPs proteins are characterized by having only one nucleotide-binding folds (NBFs) domain.
AT1G03905 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03910 Encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of a conserved eukaryotic protein without known functional domains. The protein that localizes to nuclear speckles and colocalizes with known splicing proteins.
AT1G03980 Encodes a protein with phytochelatin synthase activity which binds Cd2+ and Cd-glutathione complexes with high affinity. The protein has been postulated to be involved in Cd2+ tolerance. AtPCS2 expression appears to be less than that of AtPCS1, explaining the inability of endogenous AtPCS2 to substitute for AtPCS1 in the cad1-3 mutant (AtPCS1 null).
AT1G03990 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04070 Subunit of the TOM complex, a translocase in the outer mitochondrial membrane that selectively allows proteins with a mitochondrial targeting sequence to enter the mitochondrion.
AT1G04090 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04100 Auxin induced gene, IAA10 (IAA10).
AT1G04110 Initially identified as a mutation affecting stomatal development and distribution. Encodes a protein similar to serine proteases.
AT1G04120 encodes a high-affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter that plays a role in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. It is a member of MRP subfamily / ABC transporter subfamily C.
AT1G04140 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04150 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04180 YUCCA 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04220 Encodes KCS2, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G04290 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04295 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G04290;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04300 Encodes MUSE13, a TRAF domain protein. Regulates the turnover of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) immune receptors SNC1 and RPS2. Loss of both MUSE13 and MUSE14 leads to enhanced pathogen resistance, NLR accumulation, and autoimmunity.In addition, MUSE13/14 physically interact with ATG6 and appear to regulate ATG6 ubiquitination and thus formation of autophagosomes.
AT1G04350 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT1G04360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04390 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04400 Blue light receptor mediating blue-light regulated cotyledon expansion and flowering time. Positive regulator of the flowering-time gene CONSTANS. This gene possesses a light-induced CNT2 N-terminal homodimerisation domain.Involved in blue-light induced stomatal opening. Involved in triggering chromatin decondensation. An 80-residue motif (NC80) is sufficient to confer CRY2's physiological function. It is proposed that the PHR domain and the C-terminal tail of the unphosphorylated CRY2 form a "closed" conformation to suppress the NC80 motif in the absence of light. In response to blue light, the C-terminal tail of CRY2 is phosphorylated and electrostatically repelled from the surface of the PHR domain to form an "open" conformation, resulting in derepression of the NC80 motif and signal transduction to trigger photomorphogenic responses. Cry2 phosphorylation and degradation both occur in the nucleus.The life-time of cry2 signaling state in situ (in planta) is about 16 min.
AT1G04410 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase.
AT1G04430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04450 Encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). It interacts with Rop1 and is involved in pollen tube growth and function, and exocytosis in the pollen tube tip. The protein most similar to RIC1 (family subgroup III). Gene is expressed predominantly in inflorescence and flower tissue. Interacts with ROP1 to modulate calcium ion influxes required to generate tip-focused calcium gradients.It
AT1G04457 Pseudogene of AT2G33450; 50S ribosomal protein L28, chloroplast (CL28)
AT1G04470 hypothetical protein (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04500 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04520 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata.
AT1G04530 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G04555 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04570 Similar to plastid solute transporters.
AT1G04580 Encodes aldehyde oxidase AAO4 preferentially expressed in developing seeds.
AT1G04610 Encodes a member of the YUC family that is expressed in the root apex and is ethylene inducible in the root.
AT1G04620 Encodes a 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase, an enzyme of the chlorophyll cycle that converts 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a to chlorophyll a.
AT1G04670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04680 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04710 EC2.3.1.16 thiolase. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT1G04778 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04820 Encodes an alpha tubulin isoform that is expressed in roots, leaves and flowers.
AT1G04850 ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04870 Encodes a type I protein arginine methyltransferase based on the At1g04870.2 gene model. PRMT10 can catalyze the asymmetric dimethylation of arginine 3 on histone 4 and can also methylate myelin basic protein in vitro. Mutants lacking PRMT10 flower late due to defects in the autonomous pathway and they have elevated levels of FLC transcripts.
AT1G04890 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04910 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04920 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase whose activity is stimulated by Glc-6-P and inhibited by Pi.
AT1G04990 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05020 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05030 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05060 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05100 member of MEKK subfamily. Negatively regulated by RGLG1 and RGLG2; involved in drought stress tolerance.
AT1G05170 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05180 Encodes a subunit of the RUB1 activating enzyme that regulates the protein degradation activity of Skp1-Cullin-Fbox complexes, primarily, but not exclusively, affecting auxin responses. Acts alongside AS1 to exclude BP expression from leaves. Promotes degradation of the cytokinin response repressor ARR5. Affects expression of key DNA repair and meiotic genes, signifcant role in DNA repair.
AT1G05205 hexokinase-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05220 Transmembrane protein 97, Putative;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05240 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05270 TraB family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05280 ERV-F (C)1 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05320 myosin heavy chain, embryonic smooth protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05330 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05360 KMS2 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT1G05370 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05490 Involved in gene silencing. Locus-specific regulator of 24nt-siRNA expression, works together with CLSY1-4 as the master regulators of essentially all Pol-IV-dependent 24nt-siRNAs.
AT1G05510 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT1G05530 Encodes a protein with glucosyltransferase activity with high sequence homology to UGT1 (AT1G05560). It belongs to an UGT subfamily that binds UDP-glucose but not UDP-glucuronate, UDP-galactose, or UDP-rhamnose as the glycosyl donor. UGT2 was shown to be able to use abscisic acid as glycosylation substrate in the presence of UDP-glucose.
AT1G05540 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05560 A UDP-glucose transferase localized in the phragmoplast. It has been co-purified with the callose synthase complex and may transfer UDP-glucose from sucrose synthase to the callose synthase and thus help form a substrate channel for the synthesis of callose at the forming cell plate. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. UGT1 encodes a protein with glucosyltransferase activity with high sequence homology to UGT2 (AT1G05530). It belongs to an UGT subfamily that binds UDP-glucose but not UDP-glucuronate, UDP-galactose, or UDP-rhamnose as the glycosyl donor. UGT1 was shown to be able to use abscisic acid as glycosylation substrate in the presence of UDP-glucose. UGT1/UGT75B1 catalyzes the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro and in vivo. It appears to be the enzyme predominantly responsible for pABA-Glc formation in Arabidopsis based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques.
AT1G05562 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G05560;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05577 SOK1 is a DUF966 domain containing protein. It is expressed during embryogenesis in the apical-lateral plasma membrane. SOK1 can form homodimers and it's polar localization of SOK1 depends on N terminal domains within the protein. Misexpression of SOK1 or delocalization alters cell division planes.
AT1G05610 Encodes the small subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. The small subunit is the catalytic isoform responsible for ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. The presence of the small subunit is required for large subunit stability. Two isoforms of the small subunit (ApS1 and ApS2) have been described. ApS2 is a minor small subunit isoform present in all plant tissues tested.
AT1G05615 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05620 Encodes a cytosolic inosine nucleoside hydrolase. It forms a heterocomplex with NSH1 with almost two orders of magnitude higher catalytic efficiency for xanthosine hydrolysis than observed for NSH1 alone. Transcript levels for this gene are elevated in older leaves suggesting that it may play a role in purine catabolism during senescence.
AT1G05630 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase with phosphatase activity toward only Ins(1,4,5)P3. Induced in response to ABA and wounding treatments. Expressed in young seedlings and flowers, while no transcripts were detectable in maturated roots, stems, and rosette leaves Modulates the development of cotyledon veins through its regulation of auxin homeostasis. Involved in blue light light?stimulated increase in cytosolic calcium ion.
AT1G05670 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05675 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05680 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase, UGT74E2, that acts on IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) and affects auxin homeostasis. The transcript and protein levels of this enzyme are strongly induced by H2O2 and may allow integration of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and auxin signaling. This enzyme can also transfer glycosyl groups to several compounds related to the explosive TNT when this synthetic compound is taken up from the environment.
AT1G05700 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05750 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for editing of rpoA and clpP chloroplast transcripts.
AT1G05785 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05800 Encodes a galactolipase. Located in the chloroplast. Involved in the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Expressed in vegetative tissues and is necessary for the biosynthesis of basal-level JAs in vegetative tissues.
AT1G05820 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05870 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05880 Encodes ARI12 (ARIADNE 12). ARI12 belongs to a family of `RING between RING fingers' (RBR) domain proteins with E3 ligase activity. Expression of ARI12 is induced by UV-B exposure.
AT1G05890 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05900 endonuclease III 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05920 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05930 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05940 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters.
AT1G05960 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05990 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06020 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT1G06030 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT1G06040 Encodes salt tolerance protein (STO) which confers salt tolerance to yeast cells. Fully complements calcineurin deficient yeast but does not encode a phosphoprotein phosphatase. Sequence has similarities to CONSTANS. STO co-localizes with COP1 and plays a role in light signaling.STO transcript levels are regulated by photoperiod and phtyohormones. STO competes with FLC in the regulation of floral transition genes SOC1 and FT.
AT1G06080 Encodes a protein homologous to delta 9 acyl-lipid desaturases of cyanobacteria and acyl-CoA desaturases of yeast and mammals. expression down-regulated by cold temperature. It is involved in the desaturation of VLCFAs to make monounsaturated VLCFAs.
AT1G06090 Membrane bound acyl-lipid desaturases which can perform Δ9 desaturation.
AT1G06110 SKP1/ASK-interacting protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06130 glyoxalase 2-4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06135 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06137 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06148 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06170 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that together with bHLH010 and bHLH091 is important for the normal transcriptome of the developing Arabidopsis anther, possibly by forming a feed-forward loop with DYT1. Recognizes the TCATGTGC box to activate the expression of target genes, including ATA20, EXL4, and MEE48.
AT1G06180 member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding genes
AT1G06190 Encodes a novel ribonucleic acid-binding protein that interacts with the endonuclease RNase E and supports its function in processing plastid ribonucleic acids.
AT1G06230 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE4 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G06290 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase with specificity for medium chain fatty acids. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G06330 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06340 Plant Tudor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06370 pseudogene of Alg9-like mannosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06410 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT1G06450 Deadenylase.
AT1G06475 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06490 Encodes Callose Synthase 7 (CalS7), a phloem-specific callose synthase responsible for callose deposition in developing sieve elements during phloem formation and in mature phloem induced by wounding.
AT1G06500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06520 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase. Expressed in flower buds and siliques. Homozygous mutant plants are male sterile.
AT1G06530 Encodes PEROXISOMAL AND MITOCHONDRIAL DIVISION FACTOR2. Involved in mitochondrial morphogenesis.
AT1G06560 NOL1/NOP2/sun family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06570 Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.
AT1G06640 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G06645 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06680 Encodes a 23 kD extrinsic protein that is part of photosystem II and participates in the regulation of oxygen evolution. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the stroma. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G06750 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06780 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT1G06820 Encodes carotenoid isomerase. Catalyzes the isomerization of poly-cis-carotenoids to all-trans-carotenoids. Together with PDS and ZDS, CRTiso is required to complete the synthesis of lycopene from phytoene.
AT1G06850 bZIP protein involved in heat stress response. Under heat stress localization moves exclusively to nucleus.
AT1G06860 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G06920 Encodes OFP4, a member of the plant specific ovate family proteins. Members of this family have been shown to bind to KNOX and BELL- like TALE class homeodomain proteins. OFP4 interacts with KNAT7 to regulate secondary cell wall formation.
AT1G06923 transcription repressor OFP17-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06930 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06950 Encodes a protein thought to be a part of the translocon at the chloroplast inner envelope. Involved in protein import into the chloroplast and chloroplast biogenesis. C-terminal half of Tic110 functions as scaffolds for protein-protein interactions.
AT1G06970 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G06980 PADRE protein
AT1G07000 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT1G07050 FITNESS encodes a protein with a single CCT domain and belongs to the CCT motif family genes (CMF). FITNESS acts upstream JUB1 thereby controlling H2O2 levels. FITNESS has a role in cellular redox homeostasis controlling H2O2 levels, due to changes in enzymes, metabolites and transcripts related to ROS detoxification.
AT1G07051 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCACUCCUCUUCUUCUUGAUG
AT1G07090 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07120 CHUP1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07130 Encodes a protein with similarity to yeast STN1, an OB fold protein involved in protecting yeast telomeres. In Arabidopsis, loss of STN1 function mutations exhibit gross morphological abnormalities and defects in telomere architecture and maintenance. STN1 likely plays a role in telomere end capping.
AT1G07175 alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07180 Internal NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in mitochondria. The predicted protein sequence has high homology with other designated NAD(P)H DHs from microorganisms; the capacity for matrix NAD(P)H oxidation via the rotenone-insensitive pathway is significantly reduced in the Atndi1 mutant plant line; the in vitro translation product of AtNDI1 is imported into isolated mitochondria and located on the inside of the inner membrane.
AT1G07190 Lon protease;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07220 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07250 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07260 Encodes a uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferase that acts on methyl salicylate (MeSA) to form MeSA glucosides in vitro and in vivo and facilitates negative regulation of the SAR response by modulating homeostasis of MeSA and SA.
AT1G07280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07290 Encodes a GDP-mannose transporter.
AT1G07340 sugar transporter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07420 Arabidopsis thaliana sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase mRNA. The sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidase2 family proteins SMO2-1 and SMO2-2 function partially through effects on auxin accumulation, auxin response and PIN1 expression to regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis.
AT1G07430 Encodes a member of the group A protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) family that is responsible for negatively regulating seed dormancy.
AT1G07460 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07490 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07520 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07530 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of transcription factors. The protein interacts with the TGA2 transcription factor and affects the transcription of stress-responsive genes. The protein is found in the nucleus and is also exported to the cytoplasm.
AT1G07540 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At1g07540)
AT1G07550 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07560 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07580 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G07600 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage.
AT1G07630 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT1G07640 A member of the DOF transcription factors. Prominently expressed in the phloem of leaves and other organs. Expression is induced by wounding, MeJA and insect feeding. Upregulates glucosinolate biosynthesis. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT1G07740 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07747 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT1G07750 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07795 forkhead box protein G1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07850 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07910 Encodes a tRNA ligase that resembles the yeast Trl1 RNA ligase in structure and function but very different in sequence. Like Trl1, AtRNL consists of two domains, an N-terminal ligase component and a C-terminal 5'-kinase/2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPD) component that can function in tRNA splicing in vivo when expressed as separate polypeptides. Requires a 2'-PO4 end for tRNA splicing in vivo.
AT1G07960 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily.
AT1G08010 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT1G08030 Encodes a tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase (TPST). This protein is a 500-aa type I transmembrane protein that shows no sequence similarity to animal TPSTs. Activity confirmed by protein expression in yeast. TPST is expressed throughout the plant body, and the highest levels of expression are in the root apical meristem. TPST acts in the auxin pathway to maintain postembryonic root stem cell niche by defining the expression of the PLETHORA stem cell transcription factor genes. A loss-of-function mutant TPST displayed a marked dwarf phenotype accompanied by stunted roots, pale green leaves, reduction in higher order veins, early senescence, and a reduced number of flowers and siliques. TPST suppresses ethylene production through the action of PSK (phytosulfokine).
AT1G08040 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08050 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08070 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT1G08080 alpha carbonic anhydrase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08090 High-affinity nitrate transporter. Up-regulated by nitrate. Functions as a repressor of lateral root initiation independently of nitrate uptake.
AT1G08120 TP53-regulating kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08130 Encodes the Arabidopsis DNA ligase 1 that provides the major DNA ligase activity in cells and plays a key role in both DNA replication and excision repair pathways. In addition, it is an important component of the active DNA demethylation machinery and is indispensable for cell viability. AtLIG1 expresses one major and two minor mRNA transcripts differing only in the length of the 5' untranslated leader sequences preceding a common ORF. Translation from the first in-frame start codon produces an AtLIG1 isoform that is targeted exclusively to the mitochondria. Translation initiation from the second in-frame start codon produces an AtLIG1 isoform targeted only to the nucleus.
AT1G08140 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G08150 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G08170 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08200 Encodes a putative UDP-D-apiose/UPD-D-xylose synthetase.
AT1G08210 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08240 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G08340 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08440 aluminum activated malate transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08465 Member of the YABBY family of Arabidopsis proteins involved in the abaxial cell fate specification in lateral organs
AT1G08500 early nodulin-like protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08520 Encodes the CHLD subunit of the Mg-chelatase enzyme involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Lines carrying recessive mutations of this locus are white and seedling lethal.
AT1G08600 The Arabidopsis ATRX harbours a N-terminal ADD domain and a C-terminal helicase domain and is devoid of the large central region involved in DAXX interaction in mammals. Arabidopsis ATRX mutant alleles are viable, but with reduced fertility. Their combination with mutants for the H3.3 chaperone HIRA impairs plant survival. ATRX loss affects cellular histone H3.3 pools and modulates the H3.1/H3.3 balance. Notably, at a genome-wide scale, loss of ATRX leads to a reduced H3.3 level at genes characterized by elevated H3.3 occupancy and high expression, including the 45S ribosomal DNA (45S rDNA) loci. Indeed, expression of specific 45S rDNA sequence variants is altered by ATRX loss (DOI:10.1105/tpc.16.00877)
AT1G08610 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08620 Member of family of Jumonji C (JmjC)-containing demethylases, its catalytic domain exhibits both H3K4 and H3K9 demethylation activities. Together with MMD1 promotes in male meiocytes gene expression in an H3K9me3-dependent manner and thereby contributes to meiotic chromosome condensation.
AT1G08630 Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Primarily expressed in seeds and seedlings.
AT1G08640 Encodes a choloroplast membrane protein CJD1 (Chloroplast J-like Domain 1). Predicted to contain a transit peptide, three transmembrane domains and an N-terminal J-like domain. Influences fatty acid composition of chloroplast lipids.
AT1G08730 Encodes a class XI myosin that is involved in organelle motility, actin organization, and optimal growth of pollen tubes.
AT1G08760 CORD2 is a member of a novel and plant specific family of microtubule associated proteins. CORD1 binds microtubules via a conserved protein domain shared among family members. CORD functions may overlap;cord1 / cord2 mutants have defects in secondary cell wall pit morphology.
AT1G08770 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.E;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08790 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08800 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08810 putative transcription factor of the R2R3-MYB gene family. Transcript increases under conditions that promote stomatal opening (white and blue light, abi1-1 mutation) and decreases under conditions that trigger stomatal closure (ABA, desiccation, darkness), with the exception of elevated CO2. Expressed exclusively in guard cells of all tissues. It is required for light-induced opening of stomata. Mutant shows reduced stomatal aperture which helps to limit water loss during drought.
AT1G08860 Encodes a copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms. Overexpression of this gene suppresses bon1-1 phenotypes. Double mutant analyses with bon1-1 suggest that BON1 and BON3 have overlapping functions in maintaining cellular homeostasis and inhibiting cell death.
AT1G08890 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08910 Encodes an SP-RING domain containing protein that functions in sumolaytion and is involved in positive regulation of sulfur metabolism and stress response.
AT1G08920 Encodes ESL1, a transporter for monosaccharides.
AT1G09000 NPK1-related protein kinase 1S
AT1G09020 Component of the regulatory subunit of SNF1-related protein kinase. As part of the regulatory complex it binds maltose which promotes kinase activity.
AT1G09070 SRC2 specifically binds the peptide PIEPPPHH, and moves from ER to a vacuole fraction where it gets internalized. Involved in Protein Storage Vacuole targeting. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09080 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09110 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G09155 phloem protein 2-B15;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09160 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09170 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09176 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09190 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09220 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09250 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09280 rhodanese-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09320 Heterochromatin-binding protein which can bind to three H3K9me2 tails. Preferentially binds to long TEs. Required for transcriptional silencing, non-CG DNA methylation, and H3K9 dimethylation at some loci.
AT1G09370 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09380 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G09400 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09410 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09530 Transcription factor interacting with photoreceptors phyA and phyB. Forms a ternary complex in vitro with G-box element of the promoters of LHY, CCA1. Acts as a negative regulator of phyB signalling. It degrades rapidly after irradiation of dark grown seedlings in a process controlled by phytochromes. Does not play a significant role in controlling light input and function of the circadian clockwork. Binds to G- and E-boxes, but not to other ACEs. Binds to anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in a light- and HY5-independent fashion. PIF3 function as a transcriptional activator can be functionally and mechanistically separated from its role in repression of PhyB mediated processes.
AT1G09540 Encodes putative transcription factor. Mutants lack of mucilage extrusion from the seeds during imbibition. Reduced quantities of mucilage are deposited during the development of the seed coat epidermis in myb61 mutants. Expressed in guard cells,loss of function mutations show an increase in stomatal pore opening suggesting a role in ABA independent regulation of stomatal pore size.
AT1G09570 Light-labile cytoplasmic red/far-red light photoreceptor involved in the regulation of photomorphogenesis. It exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active) and functions as a dimer.The N terminus carries a single tetrapyrrole chromophore, and the C terminus is involved in dimerization. It is the sole photoreceptor mediating the FR high irradiance response (HIR). Major regulator in red-light induction of phototropic enhancement. Involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Involved in gravitropism and phototropism. Requires FHY1 for nuclear accumulation.
AT1G09575 Mitochondrial calcium channel.
AT1G09610 glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase-like protein (DUF579);(source:Araport11)
AT1G09640 Translation elongation factor EF1B, gamma chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09645 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09680 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09710 Paralog of DRMY1 with unknown function.
AT1G09720 Member of NET domain family of actin binding proteins. Paralog of At3g22790 (NET2A).
AT1G09750 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09770 Member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding genes. Essential for plant innate immunity. Interacts with MOS4 and PRL1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09780 Encodes a 2,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase that is involved in pollen development and stomatal movement.
AT1G09795 ATP phosphoribosyl transferase, catalyses first step of histidine biosynthesis
AT1G09812 multidrug resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09820 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09860 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G09870 histidine acid phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09880 Rhamnogalacturonate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09890 Rhamnogalacturonate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09920 TRAF-type zinc finger-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09930 oligopeptide transporter
AT1G09932 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09935 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09940 Encodes glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Involved in heme biosynthesis in non-photosynthetic tissues and induced by oxidative stress in photosynthetic tissues to supply heme for defensive hemoproteins
AT1G09970 RLK7 belongs to a leucine-rich repeat class of receptor-likekinase (LRR-RLKs). It is involved in the control of germination speed and the tolerance to oxidant stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10020 formin-like protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10040 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10050 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT1G10060 encodes a mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.
AT1G10070 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Involved in cell wall development.
AT1G10090 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10130 Encodes a golgi localized P2A-type Ca2+ ATPase involved in Mn nutrition and homeostasis.
AT1G10160 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.9e-39 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G10170 Encodes AtNFXL1, a homologue of the putative human transcription repressor NF-X1. Functions as a negative regulator of the trichothecene phytotoxin-induced defense response.
AT1G10210 Encodes ATMPK1. Kinase is activated by wounding.
AT1G10220 ZCF37;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10270 glutamine-rich protein 23;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10290 involved in trafficking from the trans-Golgi Network to the central vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10300 GTPase involved in HA - and ABA-mediated signaling pathways, particularly during defense respnses to pathogens. A truncated version of NOG1-2 has been detected in Col-0, Ler-0, Rsch-4 ecotypes. Functions similarly to the paralogous gene NOG1-1.
AT1G10310 encodes a NADPH-dependent pterin aldehyde reductase that accepts pterin aldehyde as well as dihydropterin aldehyde as substrates involved in metabolism and salvage of folate and its derivatives.
AT1G10320 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10340 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10380 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10385 Vps51/Vps67 family (components of vesicular transport) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10417 Encodes protein with unknown function whose expression is repressed by inoculation with Agrobacterium tumerifaciens.
AT1G10450 Encodes SIN3-like 6, a homolog of the transcriptional repressor SIN3 (AT1G24190).
AT1G10530 PADRE protein
AT1G10538 pseudogene of CPL4 (phosphoprotein phosphatase)
AT1G10540 nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10560 Encodes a protein containing a UND, a U-box, and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT1G10580 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10610 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10620 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G10640 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10670 One of the three genes encoding subunit A of the trimeric protein ATP Citrate Lyase. Antisense ACLA-1 plants cause a reduction in cytosolic acetyl-CoA metabolism and have upregulation of stress-related genes and down-regulation of primary metabolism and growth genes, suggesting the mutation restricts normal growth and developmental processes and puts the plant into a state of stress.
AT1G10680 P-glycoprotein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10730 Clathrin adaptor complexes medium subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10770 Encodes a putative pectin methylesterase/invertase inhibitor. Anti-sense reduction of this gene's transcript results in pollen tube growth retardation and then partial male sterility and reduced seed set.
AT1G10790 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10810 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10880 Putative role in response to salt stress. Mutants grow larger than the wild type under salt stress condition (Ann Stapleton and Ashley Green, 2009, personal communication).
AT1G10890 arginine/glutamate-rich 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10910 Member of the P subfamily of PRR proteins. Loss of function results in defects in abnormal plastid RNA edit and chloroplast biogenesis
AT1G10980 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11030 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: TCG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G11040 HSP40/DnaJ peptide-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11070 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11090 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11160 One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT1G11210 cotton fiber protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11250 member of SYP12 Gene Family
AT1G11260 Encodes a H+/hexose cotransporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G11265 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.4e-253 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11300 The annotation for At1g11300 in TAIR10 is incorrect. This locus has been split into two At1g11300 (symbol: EGM1) and At1g11305 (symbol: EGM2) (Olivier Loudet, personal communication, 2013-04-03). See Comment field for revised annotation.
AT1G11310 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO2 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO3, AtMLO6 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in roots, in vascular system of cotyledons and young leaves,and in fruit abscission zone; it was not expressed in anthers and pollen, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s). mlo resistance in A. thaliana does not involve the signaling molecules ethylene, jasmonic acid or salicylic acid, but requires a syntaxin, glycosyl hydrolase and ABC transporter. It is a novel virulence target of the P. syringae type III secreted effector HopZ2.
AT1G11330 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11380 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11390 Atypical kinase which functions in plant salt stress tolerance by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS).
AT1G11410 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11482 pseudogene of hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11500 DUF1218 family member.
AT1G11520 pliceosome associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11545 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11570 NTF2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11572 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT1G11600 member of CYP77B
AT1G11608 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11620 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11670 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11690 BRANCHLESS TRICHOME-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11700 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11740 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11770 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs).
AT1G11800 endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11803 pseudogene of (SAUR) auxin-responsive family protein
AT1G11850 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11860 T-protein is the aminomethyltransferase of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system GCS.
AT1G11915 wall-associated receptor kinase galacturonan-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11920 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11925 Encodes a Stigma-specific Stig1 family protein
AT1G11930 Putative pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, YBL036C type;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11950 Transcription factor jumonji (jmjC) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11990 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12000 Phosphofructokinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12040 encodes a a chimeric leucine-rich repeat/extensin protein that regulates root hair morphogenesis and elongation. Null mutants develop root hairs that frequently abort, swell, or branch. Gene is expressed in root hair cells and protein is specifically localized in the wall of the hair proper. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12080 Vacuolar calcium-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12090 extensin-like protein (ELP)
AT1G12110 Encodes NRT1.1 (CHL1), a dual-affinity nitrate transporter. The protein is expressed in guard cells and function in stomatal opening. Mutants have less transpiration and are more tolerant to drought. Expressed in lateral roots. Involved in nitrate signaling which enables the plant root system to detect and exploit nitrate-rich soil patches. Comparing to the wild type, the mutant displays a strongly decreased lateral root proliferation phenotype in nitrate rich patches on growth medium. Affects flowering time via interaction with the FLC dependent flowering pathway to influence its target gene FT.
AT1G12130 Encodes a flavin-containing monooxygenases involved in biosynthesis of aliphatic glucosinolates.
AT1G12140 Encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. It is a suppressor of the bp mutant phenotype.
AT1G12150 weak chloroplast movement under blue light protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12160 Encodes a flavin-containing monooxygenases involved in biosynthesis of aliphatic glucosinolates.
AT1G12240 Encodes a vacuolar invertase betaFruct4. betaFruct4 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum through the intermediate compartments as a membrane protein. The N-terminal cytoplasmic domain contains multiple sequence motifs that are involved at various stages in the trafficking of betaFruct4 from the ER to the central vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12244 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12260 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor that is expressed in developing xylem. Over expression of this protein causes ectopic secondary cell wall growth. Complements some of the cell wall defects seen in SND1/NST1 double mutants.
AT1G12280 Encodes a NB-LRR protein SUMM2 involved in defense response to bacterium.
AT1G12320 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12360 encodes a Sec1 protein and expressed throughout the plant. physically interacts with Syntaxin1 and is required for cytokinesis.
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12470 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12500 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12590 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G12630 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT1G12700 Encodes RNA PROCESSING FACTOR 1 (RPF1), a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein of the P-class containing canonical PPR-repeats. RPF1 is required for the 5?-end processing of the nad4 mRNA in mitochondria. Ler and other accessions impaired in processing of the nad4 mRNA 5′-end, contain a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 807 nucleotides downstream of the predicted translation start codon (G807A). The resulting premature translation termination codon abolishes the function of the RPF1 gene in Ler. Required for the formation of nad4L-atp4 transcripts with -318 5′ termini.
AT1G12725 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G28570.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G12760 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12850 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12855 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12920 Encodes a eukaryotic release factor one homolog.
AT1G12940 member of High affinity nitrate transporter family
AT1G12960 Ribosomal protein L18e/L15 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13020 Encodes eIF4B2, eukaryotic initiation factor 4B2.
AT1G13050 proline-rich receptor-like kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13070 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13080 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT1G13090 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13100 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13110 member of CYP71B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13130 Cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13140 member of CYP86C
AT1G13160 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13190 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13195 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13200 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13220 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil protein related to the carrot peripheral nuclear protein NMCP1 that is involved in the determination of plant nuclear structure. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT1G13230 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat protein pii-2. Located in the endoplasmic reticulum/plasma membrane continuum in Arabidopsis roots. Required for growth promotion and enhanced seed production mediated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in Arabidopsis.
AT1G13260 Encodes an AP2/B3 domain transcription factor which is upregulated in response to low temperature. It contains a B3 DNA binding domain. It has circadian regulation and may function as a negative growth regulator. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13290 Encodes a putative zinc finger protein (C2H2 family, type IIIA, subclass A1d) that has a WIP domain. Seedlings with mutations in DOT5 have a misaligned venation defect in their leaves and cotyledons. Additional developmental abnormalities, such as elongated petioles and aberrant phyllotaxy suggest that DOT5 is required for normal shoot and root development.
AT1G13300 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the GARP family of transcription factors. Involved in nitrate/phosphate signaling in roots. It is transcriptionally regulated by nitrate and post transcriptionally by phosphate and functions to integrate these two nutrient signaling pathways in the root. HRS1 and HHO2 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance.
AT1G13310 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13370 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13380 sodium/hydrogen exchanger (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13390 translocase subunit seca;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13410 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13430 Encodes a sulfotransferase. Unlike the related ST4A protein (At2g14920), in vitro experiements show that this enzyme does not act brassinosteroids. ST4C is expressed in the roots and transcript levels rise in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT1G13440 The expression level of GAPC-2 is upregulated in Arabidopsis seedlings exposed to cadmium.
AT1G13470 hypothetical protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13480 hypothetical protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13485 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13490 hypothetical protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13520 hypothetical protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13570 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13580 Encodes a ceramide synthase that together with LOH1 is essential for production of ceramides containing Very Long Chain Fatty acid VLCFA-Ceramides(mainly C 22 to 26).
AT1G13590 Encodes a phytosulfokine-alpha (PSK) precursor, a unique plant peptide growth factor first described in Asparagus.
AT1G13605 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G13610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13620 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT1G13640 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13680 Encodes a phospholipase C-like protein that serves as a convergence point for fumonisin B1 and extracellular ATP signalling, and functions in Arabidopsis stress response to fumonisin B1.
AT1G13700 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT1G13710 Encodes the cytochrome P450 CYP78A5 monooxygenase. Contributes to the generation of a growth-stimulating signal distinct from the classical phytohormones that prevents proliferation arrest, promoting organ growth. In ovules it is required for megagametogenesis, maternal control of seed size and restricting megaspore mother cell fate to a single cell.
AT1G13730 Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) family protein with RNA binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motifs) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13740 Encodes a member of a small plant-specific gene family whose members interact with ABI5 and appear to be involved in mediating stress responses. AFP2 mutants affect a number of ABA mediated processes such as germination and response to osmotic and sugar stress. AFP2 nuclear localization is stress dependent.
AT1G13820 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13860 Encodes QUASIMODO2 LIKE1 (QUL1), a paralog of QUASIMODO2 (QUA2). AT1G78240 (QUA2), AT1G13860 (QUL1) and AT2G03480 (QUL2) form a clade with a possible role in plant vasculature development.
AT1G13920 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13950 Encodes eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF-5A).In mammalian cells it functions as a shuttle protein that translocates mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasmic ribosomes. Overexpression results in an increase in both primary and secondary xylem formation. In RNAi suppressed lines, xylem formation is reduced.
AT1G13960 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 4 (WRKY4).
AT1G13970 beta-hexosaminidase (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14030 Encodes a lysine methyltransferase whose main soluble physiological substrates are chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases, FBA1, FBA2, and FBA3. Lysines near the C-terminal end of the target proteins are trimethylated.
AT1G14070 member of Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase family
AT1G14090 pseudogene of Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14100 member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 37. FUT8 was previously associated to AT1G14110
AT1G14160 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14185 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14190 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14200 E3 ligase involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT1G14210 Ribonuclease T2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14240 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14250 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14260 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14270 CAAX amino terminal protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14280 Encodes phytochrome kinase substrate 2. PKS proteins are critical for hypocotyl phototropism. Forms a complex with Phot1, Phot2 and NPH3.
AT1G14315 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14330 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14340 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT1G14370 Encodes protein kinase APK2a. Protein is N-myristoylated.
AT1G14390 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14410 Encodes a homolog of the potato p24 protein. Binds single strand telomeric repeats. Negatively regulates telomerase activity and telomere length.
AT1G14420 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14500 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14510 Encodes a member of the Alfin1-like family of nuclear-localized PHD (plant homeodomain) domain containing proteins. All AL proteins except AL3 bind to di- or trimethylated histone H3 (H3K4me3/2). Members of this family include: AT5G05610 (AL1), AT3G11200 (AL2), AT3G42790 (AL3), AT5G26210 (AL4), AT5G20510 (AL5), AT2G02470 (AL6), AT1G14510 (AL7).
AT1G14518 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14580 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14640 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14650 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein / ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14686 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14688 E3 ubiquitin ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14700 purple acid phosphatase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14710 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14740 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA1, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT1G14770 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14780 MAC/Perforin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14790 Encodes RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. While not required for virus-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), it can promote turnover of viral RNAs in infected plants. Nomenclature according to Xie, et al. (2004). Involved in the production of Cucumber Mosaic Virus siRNAs.
AT1G14810 encodes an aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which produces the branch point intermediate for lysine and threonine/methionine biosynthesis
AT1G14890 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14920 Similar to a putative transcription factor and transcriptional coactivators. Repressor of GA responses and involved in gibberellic acid mediated signaling. Member of the DELLA proteins that restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. GAI may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Represses GA-induced vegetative growth and floral initiation. Rapidly degraded in response to GA.
AT1G14940 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15060 alpha/beta hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15100 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA2a.
AT1G15160 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15175 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15170;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15180 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15190 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G15200 protein-protein interaction regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15210 pleiotropic drug resistance 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15215 Encodes SHH1, a homeodomain protein required for DNA methylation. It is an atypical RNA-directed DNA methylation component, and functions in transcriptional silencing through both DNA methylation-dependent and -independent pathways.
AT1G15220 Encodes a protein with oxidoreductase activity present in the inner membrane of mitochondria. CCMH is postulated to play a central role in mitochondrial cytochrome c maturation, probably as part of a heme lyase complex that also holds activity of reducing apocytochrome c. CCMH interacts with apocytochrome AtCYTc-a and is shown to be present in a 500 kDa-complex along with CcmFN2.
AT1G15330 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15370 TPLATE adaptor complex subunit.
AT1G15405 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15460 Encodes a efflux-type boron transporter. Over-expression improved plant growth under B toxic conditions.
AT1G15480 PPR motif containing protein. Found in mitochondria. Mutants flower early and have reduced levels of the ABI5, a regulator of FLC expression.
AT1G15500 TLC ATP/ADP transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15510 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for chloroplast transcript accD RNA editing and early chloroplast biogenesis.
AT1G15520 ABC transporter family involved in ABA transport and resistance to lead. Localizes to plasma membrane. Upregulated by lead. Expressed in leaves, flowers, stomata and roots.
AT1G15530 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 3.8e-130 P-value blast match to At1g15560.1/58-302 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G15570 A2-type cyclin. Negatively regulates endocycles and acts as a key regulator of ploidy levels in Arabidopsis endoreduplication. Interacts physically with CDKA;1. Expressed preferentially in trichomes and young developing tissues.
AT1G15590 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15670 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB1, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.
AT1G15680 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15772 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15790 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15a-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15850 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15950 Encodes a cinnamoyl CoA reductase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15990 Encodes a plasma membrane localized member of the cyclic nucleotide gated channel (CNGC) family that is essential for male reproductive fertility.
AT1G16022 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16060 Encodes ADAP, an AP2-domain protein that interacts with ARIA. ADAP is a positive regulator of the ABA response and is also involved in regulating seedling growth.
AT1G16070 Member of TLP family
AT1G16110 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. It has been shown to be localized to the cell wall.
AT1G16120 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16150 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. Likely involved in Arabidopsis root mineral responses to Zn2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+ and Ni+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16160 WAK-like kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16190 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT1G16225 Target SNARE coiled-coil domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16280 Encodes a putative DEAD-box RNA helicase. Essential for female gametogenesis.
AT1G16290 transglycosylase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16310 Cation efflux family protein which affects ABA-JA crosstalk and susceptibility to Mamestra brassicae herbivory.
AT1G16320 plant/protein (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16330 core cell cycle genes
AT1G16340 Encodes a protein with putative 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid 8-phosphate synthetase activity. This gene share a very high sequence homology with its homologue AtkdsA1 (AT1G79500).
AT1G16370 organic cation/carnitine transporter 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16380 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G16390 organic cation/carnitine transporter 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16420 Encodes a metacaspase (cysteine-type endopeptidase) that is involved in promoting programmed cell death in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), UV light, and methyl viologen (MV). Transcript levels rise in response to UV-C, H2O2, and MV. In vitro assays demonstrate that this enzyme has a preference for cleaving after an arginine residue, and it has a pH optimum of 8.0.
AT1G16440 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family. Invovled in the maintenance of (p)ppGpp level to accustom plastidial gene expression to darkness.
AT1G16460 encodes a cytoplasmic thiosulfate:cyanide sulfurtransferase, activity of which increased the rhodanese activity of transgenic yeast. Can also act as a mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase.
AT1G16500 filamentous hemagglutinin transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16530 ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2-like 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16560 Per1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16570 Encodes a encodes a putative UDP-glycosyltransferase superfamily protein belonging to the glycosyltransferase (GT) family 33 that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. Loss of function alleles are male sterile, with pollen tubes bursting after germination. Loss of function also causes increased callose deposition in the female gametophyte, pollen tube overgrowth and reduced transmission.
AT1G16660 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-268 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G16710 Encodes an enzyme with histone acetyltransferase activity that can use both H3 and H4 histones as substrates. No single prior lysine acetylation is sufficient to block HAC12 acetylation of the H3 or H4 peptides, suggesting that HAC12 can acetylate any of several lysines present in the peptides.
AT1G16740 Ribosomal protein L20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16750 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16760 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16900 Encodes the Arabidopsis ortholog of the yeast/human ALG9 catalyzing the luminal addition of two alpha-1,2 Man residues in assembling Glc3Man9GlcNAc2.
AT1G16905 Curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16940 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16960 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16980 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active but no trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT1G17000 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active but no trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT1G17010 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17020 Encodes a novel member of the Fe(II)/ascorbate oxidase gene family; senescence-related gene.
AT1G17030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17060 Encodes a protein with similarity to other cytochrome P450's and is a homolog of BAS1. Over expression causes a dwarf phenotype resembling brassinolide resistant mutants. Double mutant analysis of sob7/bas1 loss of function mutants suggests these genes have redundant functions in light responsiveness. SOB7 may function in metabolizing brassinolides. Expressed in leaf, root, stem and silique but expression highest in flower and cauline leaves. Dominant overexpressing plants have dwarf phenotype, short siliques/seeds, rounded dark green leaves and short hypocotyls in light and dark. Loss of function alleles result in plants with long hypocotyls.
AT1G17140 Encodes a ROP/RAC effector, designated interactor of constitutive active ROPs 1 (ICR1), that interacts with GTP-bound ROPs. ICR1 is a scaffold mediating formation of protein complexes that are required for cell polarity. ICR1 is comprised of coiled-coil domains and forms complexes with itself and the exocyst vesicle-tethering complex subunit SEC3.
AT1G17160 RBSK is a plastid localized ribokinase involved in nucleoside metabolism. It is the only member of this gene family in Arabidopsis.
AT1G17170 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). It is involved in the detoxification of the environmental pollutant 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Arabidopsis plants over-expressing At1g17170 were more resistant to TNT, removed more TNT from sterile and soil-based media, and had reduced levels of glutathione when grown in the presence of TNT.
AT1G17180 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). Detoxification of the environmental pollutant 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Arabidopsis plant over-expressing At1g17180 were more resistant to TNT, removed more TNT from sterile and soil-based media, and had reduced levels of glutathione when grown in the presence of TNT.
AT1G17240 Encodes a CLAVATA2 (CLV2)-related gene. Complements the clv2 mutant when expressed under the control of the CLV2 promoter.
AT1G17255 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G17250;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17270 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17310 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17340 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17345 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17370 Encodes an RNA?binding protein involved in stress granule formation. Regulated by a transposable element small RNA.
AT1G17380 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17400 Protein of unknown function. Similar to LAZY1, a gene required or gravitropic response in shoots and roots. Involved in determining lateral root branch angle.
AT1G17410 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17420 LOX3 encode a Lipoxygenase. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze the oxygenation of fatty acids (FAs).
AT1G17480 Transient expression of Pro35S:GFP-IQD7 in leaves of N. benthamiana alters microtubule organization, in patterns similar to Pro35S:GFP-IQD8 and Pro35S:GFP-IQD6.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G17495 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-213 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G17510 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17540 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17580 Encodes a member of the type XI myosin protein family involved in organelle trafficking and overall plant development.
AT1G17590 Binds directly to CCAAT cis-elements in the promoters of multiple MIR156 genes and inhibits the juvenile-to adult transition by activating transcription of these MIR156s.
AT1G17615 TN2 is an atypical TIR-NBS protein that lacks the LRR domain common in typical NLR receptors. It interacts with EXO70B1, a subunit of the exocyst complex. Loss of function mutants in TN2 can suppress EXO70B1 mutants suggesting that EXO70B1 acts through TN2.
AT1G17620 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17650 Glyoxylate reductase located in chloroplasts.
AT1G17700 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.F1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17744 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17760 Encodes a homolog of the mammalian protein CstF77, a polyadenylation factor subunit. RNA 3′-end?processing factor of antisense FLC transcript. Mediates silencing of the floral repressor gene FLC. Member of CstF complex.
AT1G17770 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression and act as histone methyltransferases. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. A paternally expressed imprinted gene.
AT1G17780 ATG8A/F interacting protein containing a WxxL LIR motif at the C terminus which is essential for interaction with ATG8. Stress (abiotic or biotic) results in the formation of ATG8- and ATI3-labeled punctate structures, likely reflecting increased formation of ATG8-labeled phagophores or autophagosomes. ATI3 proteins probably act as selective autophagy receptors that target specific cellular components during the plant stress response. ATI3 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT1G17840 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ATP-binding cassette transporter, that is required for cutin transport to the extracellular matrix. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G17930 Mobile domain protein involved in silencing of transposable elements. Loss of function affects shoot and root meristem maintenance. Interacts and functions with MAIL1 and PP7L in gene silencing.
AT1G17940 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17950 putative transcription factor: R2R3-MYB transcription family
AT1G17960 Threonyl-tRNA synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17970 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17980 Encodes a poly(A) polymerase. Located in the nucleus. It limits founder-cell recruitment to organ primordia and suppresses the salicylic acid-independent immune response downstream of EDS1/PAD4.
AT1G18060 localized to chloroplasts
AT1G18150 Encodes mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MPK8). MPK8 connects protein phosphorylation, Ca2+, and ROS in the wound-signaling pathway.
AT1G18191 Pseudogene of AT1G18200; AtRABA6b (Arabidopsis Rab GTPase homolog A6b); GTP binding
AT1G18265 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18270 ketose-bisphosphate aldolase class-II family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18300 nudix hydrolase homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18310 glycosyl hydrolase family 81 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18350 MAP kinase kinase7. Member of plant mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase group D. Negative regulator of polar auxin transport. Overexpression leads to activation of basal and systemic acquired resistance.
AT1G18382 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G18380;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18390 Serine/Threonine kinase family catalytic domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18400 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT1G18410 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18415 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G18420;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18420 Involved in malate efflux response to P-deficiency in root hairs.
AT1G18470 Putative C3HC4 zinc-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase that is induced by ABA and plays a positive role in ABA signaling.
AT1G18485 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18490 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18510 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT1G18530 Calmodulin like protein. Paralog of CML16. Expression in flowers is restricted to anthers and mature pollen.
AT1G18540 Ribosomal protein L6 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18590 encodes a desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase, involved in the final step of glucosinolate core structure biosynthesis. Has a broad-substrate specificity with preference with methionine-derived desulfoglucosinolates.
AT1G18670 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase-like protein with a ser/thr protein kinase domain and an N-terminal myristoylation sequence. Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT1G18710 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Promotes seed longevity (viability of seed over time.) Expressed in the chalazal seed coat. Overexpresion enhances resistance of seed to deterioration (PMID:32519347).
AT1G18740 DUF793 domain containing protein. Expression is induced by cold. Loss of function mutations are more sensitive to freezing and have reduced levels of CBFs. May act by preventing degradation of CBFs.
AT1G18790 RWP-RK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18810 phytochrome kinase substrate-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18830 Together with SEC31B a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT1G18835 Encodes a small zinc finger protein whose overexpression induces ectopic meristem formation on leaf margins.
AT1G18840 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G18860 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT1G18871 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18879 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: AUCAGUUUCUUGUUCGUUUCA
AT1G18890 encodes a calcium-dependent protein kinase whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and high salt. Kinase activity could not be detected in vitro.
AT1G18900 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18910 E3 ubiquitin ligase that functions redundantly in the root with BTSL1 to negatively regulate iron uptake.
AT1G18960 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18970 Encodes a germin-like protein with possible oxalate oxidase activity (based on GenBank record).
AT1G19020 Modulates defense against bacterial pathogens and tolerance to oxidative stress.
AT1G19040 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19086 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19160 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19200 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G19210 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT1G19230 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19250 FMO1 is required for full expression of TIR-NB-LRR conditioned resistance to avirulent pathogens and for basal resistance to invasive virulent pathogens. Functions in an EDS1-regulated but SA-independent mechanism that promotes resistance and cell death at pathogen infection sites. FMO1 functions as a pipecolate N-hydroxylase and catalyzes the biochemical conversion of pipecolic acid to N-hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP). NHP systemically accumulates in the plant foliage and induces systemic acquired resistance to pathogen infection.
AT1G19260 Encodes a ceramide synthase that uses very-long- chain fatty acyl-CoA and trihydroxy LCB substrates.
AT1G19300 The PARVUS/GLZ1 gene encodes a putative family 8 glycosyl transferase that contributes to xylan biosynthesis. Its gene expression shows good co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. PARVUS/GLZ1 is predicted to have galacturonosyltransferase activity and may be involved in the formation of the complex oligosaccharide sequence present at the reducing end of xylan. PARVUS is expressed in cells undergoing secondary wall thickening, and parvus mutants have thinner cell walls.
AT1G19371 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCUG
AT1G19390 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19440 Encodes KCS4, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G19470 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19485 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19490 Putative bZIP transcription factor. Expression is induced by drought and mutants are sensitive to drought.
AT1G19510 RAD-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19530 Direct target of RGA, plays an essential role in GA-mediated tapetum and pollen development.
AT1G19540 NmrA-like negative transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19560 pseudogene of Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19600 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19610 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT1G19630 cytochrome P450, family 722, subfamily A, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19640 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-methionine:jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of methyljasmonate from jasmonic acid. Its expression is induced in response to wounding or methyljasmonate treatment.
AT1G19650 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19660 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19690 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19700 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Its interaction with PLP (PAS/LOV PROTEIN) is diminished by blue light.
AT1G19710 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19715 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19780 Encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide gated channel (CNGC) family that is essential for male reproductive fertility.
AT1G19790 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.
AT1G19830 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19835 TCS1 encodes a coiled-coil domain protein that binds to microtubules and co-localizes with the cortical microtubules. Mutants have defects in trichome branching and hypocotyl elongation. TCS1 interacts with ZWI and appears to be involved in microtubule assembly.
AT1G19840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19850 Encodes a transcription factor (IAA24) mediating embryo axis formation and vascular development. Similar to AUXIN RESPONSIVE FACTOR 1 (ARF1) shown to bind to auxin responsive elements (AREs), and to the maize transcriptional activator VIVIPAROUS 1( VP1). In situ hybridization shows expression in provascular tissue of embryos, the emerging shoot primordia, then is restricted to provascular tissue, and in the root central vascular cylinder.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19880 Encodes a regulator of chromatin condensation 1 (RCC1) family protein; confers plasticity of rosette diameter in response to changes in N availability.
AT1G19890 histone 3.3, male-gamete-specific expression. Direct target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G19930 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19940 glycosyl hydrolase 9B5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20000 Encodes TAF11b, a putative TBP-associated factor (TBP: TATA binding protein).
AT1G20080 Encodes a synaptotagmin localized on the Golgi apparatus and that regulates protein secretion via the unconventional protein transport from the cytosol to the extracellular matrix in plant cells.
AT1G20130 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G20150 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20180 transmembrane protein (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20240 SWI-SNF-related chromatin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20260 One of three genes encoding the vacuolar ATP synthase subunit B1. The protein binds to and co-localizes with F-actin, bundles F-actin to form higher-order structure, and stabilizes actin filaments in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20280 homeobox-leucine zipper protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20290 SWI-SNF-related chromatin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20310 syringolide-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20320 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20350 mitochondrial inner membrane translocase
AT1G20360 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20400 hypothetical protein (DUF1204);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20440 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. Cold regulated gene, amino acid sequence homology with Group II LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) proteins. Also responds to osmotic stress, ABA, dehydration and inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. COR47 and RAB18 double overexpressor plants are cold tolerant. Regulated by heat shock.
AT1G20500 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20520 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20540 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20570 Spc97 / Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20650 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20670 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT1G20710 Encodes a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box.
AT1G20735 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20740 transport/golgi organization-like protein (DUF833);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20750 RAD3-like DNA-binding helicase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20760 EH domain containing protein.
AT1G20790 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20795 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20800 F-box family protein
AT1G20830 Encodes MCD1 (MULTIPLE CHLOROPLAST DIVISION SITE 1). Determines the site of chloroplast division in concert with MinD (AT5G24020).
AT1G20850 Cysteine peptidase. Enzyme activity detected in leaf.
AT1G20860 Encodes Pht1;8, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT1G20875 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20890 caveolin-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20900 Encodes an AT hook domain containing protein that acts redundantly with SOB3 to modulate hypocotyl growth inhibition in response to light.
AT1G20920 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20940 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20970 calponin-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20980 Encodes a nuclear plant-specific protein with features characteristic of a transcriptional regulator, including a nuclear localization signal sequence, a plant-specific DNA binding domain (the SBP box), and a protein interaction motif (ankyrin repeats). It unctions as a transcriptional regulator that plays a role not only in sensitivity to FB1, but also in the development of normal plant architecture. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20990 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21050 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21070 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21100 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21130 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21220 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.9e-26 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21240 encodes a wall-associated kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G21260 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.4e-23 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21270 cytoplasmic serine/threonine protein kinase induced by salicylic acid. mutant plants exhibit a loss of cell expansion and dependence on sugars and salts for seedling growth, affecting the expression and activity of vacuolar invertase.
AT1G21290 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.7e-25 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21320 nucleic acid/nucleotide binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G40680.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G21340 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21350 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21400 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21430 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21440 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21470 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21480 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21528 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21529 DRIR is a 755 nt long non coding RNA. Over-expression results in plants with increased salt and drought tolerance and ABA sensitivity. DRIR probably regulates the accumulation of genes involved in drought stress response. DRIR likely acts as a regulator of drought stress responsive gene expression.
AT1G21530 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21540 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21620 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G21640 Encodes a protein with NAD kinase activity. The protein was also shown to bind calmodulin.
AT1G21670 DPP6 amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21730 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21810 Encodes a protein that localizes at motile vesicle-like small compartments in differentiating xylem cells that is associated with microtubule plus-ends. VETH-positive compartments are unlikely to be elements in conventional endomembrane trafficking pathways. It can associate with COG2, and together these two proteins co-localize with the EXO70A1 exocyst subunit, tethering EXO70A1 to compartments associated with cortical microtubules.
AT1G21850 SKU5 similar 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21900 Encodes an ER-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24beta2 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. Once in the Golgi, p24delta5 interacts very efficiently with the COPI machinery for retrograde transport back to the ER.
AT1G21910 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT1G21960 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21980 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Preferentially phosphorylates PtdIns4P. Induced by water stress and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. Expressed in procambial cells of leaves, flowers and roots. A N-terminal Membrane Occupation and Recognition Nexus (MORN)affects enzyme activity and distribution.
AT1G21990 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22020 Encodes a putative serine hydroxymethyltransferase.
AT1G22050 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 6 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22080 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22100 Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22130 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators. AGL104 is expressed in pollen.It forms heterodimers with other MICK family members (AGL65 and AGL30). Involved in late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.
AT1G22150 sulfate transporter Sultr1;3
AT1G22160 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22200 Endoplasmic reticulum vesicle transporter protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22210 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22240 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G22270 Encodes SMO2 (Small Organ 2). Modulates progression of cell division during organ growth.
AT1G22290 14-3-3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22310 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT1G22340 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22350 pseudogene of UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22360 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22380 Encodes a putative UDP-glucosyl transferase. At1g22380 was initially identified as encoding the protein AAF87154, which has been classified as a bHLH protein (AtbHLH152). Subsequently it has been found that the AAF87154 protein appears to be encoded by the AT1G23970 genomic locus.
AT1G22400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22403 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22410 Class-II DAHP synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22420 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22430 GroES-like zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22460 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22500 Gene encodes a putative C3HC4-type RING zinc finger factor. it is induced in response to light and ascorbate stimulus.
AT1G22510 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF170-like protein (DUF 1232);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22530 PATLs belong to a family of proteins having a Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain in tandem with the Sec14p-like domain. PATLs are auxin regulated. Quadruple mutants (patl2456) show altered PIN1 lateralization in root endodermis cells.
AT1G22550 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G22560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.4e-20 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20419 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G22570 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22580 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, blastp match of 32%25 identity and 1.1e-13 P-value to GP|21952510|gb|AAM82604.1|AF525305_2|AF525305 putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase {Brassica napus};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G22600 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22610 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22650 Plant neutral invertase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22660 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22700 Encodes a TPR protein with homology to Ycf37 from Synechocystis that is localized to the thylakoid membrane and is involved in photosystem I biogenesis.
AT1G22710 Encodes for a high-affinity transporter essential for phloem loading and long-distance transport. A major sucrose transporter, AtSUC2 can also transport a wide range of physiological and synthetic glucose conjugates with both α- or β-linkage.
AT1G22760 Putative poly(A) binding protein May there fore function in posttranscriptional regulation, including mRNA turnover and translational initiation. Expression detected only in floral organs.
AT1G22790 Low affinity potassium transport system protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22840 Encodes cytochrome c. Contains two site II (TGGGCC/T) elements, which interact with a TCP-domain transcription factor, and a downstream internal telomeric repeat, and are required for expression of the Cytc-1 gene. Promoter directs preferential expression in root and shoot meristems and in anthers. Double mutants with CYTC-2 accumulate starch during the day, have delayed growth and development and reduced GA and DELLA proteins linking cellular metabolism and GA homeostasis.
AT1G22880 cellulase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22882 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology. Secreted peptide which functions in plant growth and pathogen defense.
AT1G22885 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22910 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22930 T-complex protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22940 Encodes a bifunctional enzyme required for thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis. TH1 can phosphorylate HMP-P to produce HMP-PP, the pyrimidine heterocyclic subunit of thiamine. TH1 also catalyzes the condensation of HMP-PP and HET to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). TH1 also appears capable of phosphorylating HMP based on E.coli mutant complementation assays. th1 mutants are thiamine auxotrophs that die as seedlings on unsupplemented media.
AT1G22985 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT1G22990 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23010 Encodes a protein with multicopper oxidase activity. Located in ER. Function together with LPR2 (AT1G71040) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G23020 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase whose transcription is regulated by FIT1. Expressed in the root, shoot, flower and cotyledon.
AT1G23030 Encodes a plant U-Box protein that is capable of binding and ubiquitinating a variety of targets including MYC2,LRR1,KIN and acting as an E3 ligase. Regulates a number of physiological hormonal and environment al responses via selective degradation of targets.Unlike PUB10, its closest homolog in Arabidopsis, it does not appear to play a major role in the MeJA-mediated response.
AT1G23037 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23080 Encodes a novel component of auxin efflux that is located apically in the basal cell and is involved during embryogenesis in setting up the apical-basal axis in the embryo. It is also involved in pattern specification during root development. In roots, it is expressed at lateral and basal membranes of provascular cells in the meristem and elongation zone, whereas in the columella cells it coincides with the PIN3 domain. Plasma membrane-localized PIN proteins mediate a saturable efflux of auxin. PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. The action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGPs, rate-limiting, specific to auxins and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT1G23090 Encodes AST91 mRNA for sulfate transporter.
AT1G23150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23190 Encodes a cytosolic phosphoglucomutase (PGM). Two Arabidopsis PGM proteins (AT1G70730/PGM2 and AT1G23190/PGM3) have high sequence similarities and redundant functions. Mature plants possessing a single cPGM allele had a major reduction in cPGM activity. Whereas pgm2 and pgm3 single mutants are undistinguishable from the wild type, loss of both PGM2 and PGM3 severely impairs male and female gametophyte development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G23200 ProPME pectin methyl esterase involved in embryo development.
AT1G23205 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23240 Caleosin-related family protein
AT1G23300 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23330 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23340 carboxyl-terminal proteinase, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23380 homeodomain transcription factor KNAT6, belonging to class I of KN transcription factor family (which also includes KNAT1 and KNAT2). Expression is increased in as and bop1 leaf mutants.
AT1G23390 A kelch domain-containing F-box protein. Its N terminus contains a typical F-box motif but its C-terminal domain only consists of one predicted kelch motif. Predicted to be stu Interacts with chalcone synthase CHS to mediate CHS ubiquitination and degradation.
AT1G23410 cytosolic ribosomal protein gene, part of eS31 family
AT1G23450 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT1G23510 OBP32pep protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23520 hypothetical protein (DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23550 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation. Its transcript level is up-regulated by tunicamycin (N-linked glycosylation inhibitor causing ER stress).
AT1G23560 OBP32pep, putative (DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23580 transmembrane protein, putative (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23590 OBP32pep protein, putative (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23600 OBP32pep protein, putative (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23610 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23640 OBP32pep protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23690 hypothetical protein (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23700 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23710 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23740 AOR is an alkenal/one oxidoreductase that acts on compounds with unsaturated alpha,beta-carbonyls. The activity of this enzyme with a number of substrates, including acrolein and 3-buten-2-one, was demonstrated in vitro using a truncated form of the protein that lacked approximately 80 of the first amino acids. This protein appears to localize to the chloroplast where it likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation.
AT1G23760 Encodes aromatic rich glycoprotein JP630.
AT1G23790 dicer-like protein (DUF936);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23830 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23840 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24030 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24062 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G24068 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24070 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT1G24095 Putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24147 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24150 Encodes a group I formin. Localized to cell junctions. Polymerizes actin. Binds profilin. Member of family of cytoskeletal-interacting proteins which have the ability to stimulate actin nucleation and barbed-end capping through the combined activity of conserved formin-homology 1 (FH1) and formin-homology 2 (FH2) domains. FORMIN4 is a spatial feedback element in a multi-layered, temporally defined sequence of cytoskeletal response, contributing to the distribution of actin filaments at the dynamic cell wall appositions boundary and to the outcomes of pre-invasion defense.
AT1G24170 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G24180 Arabidopsis thaliana pyruvate dehydrogenase E1a-like subunit. 81% identical to a previously characterized Arabidopsis mitochondrial PDH E1a-subunit, At1g59900. Serine 296 phosphorylation of IAR4 has critical function in root hair formation and root development. Changing Ser296 in IAR4 to Ala resulted in a phenotype intermediate between mutant and wild-type, while substitution to Asp was either lethal or caused an extreme dwarf phenotype.
AT1G24200 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24212 pseudogene of paired amphipathic helix repeat-containing protein
AT1G24220 paired amphipathic helix repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24250 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24256 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24267 bZIP transcription factor, putative (DUF1664);(source:Araport11)
AT1G24270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24320 Six-hairpin glycosidases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24400 High-affinity transporter for neutral and acidic amino acids, expressed in tapetum tissue of anthers. Transport of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC).
AT1G24420 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24430 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24540 member of CYP86C
AT1G24560 Effector molecule of the plant-unique RAB5, ARA6. Acts in the vacuolar/endocytic trafficking pathway with canonical RAB5 and SYP. Promotes recruitment of VSP9a onto the endosome, which is required for efficient RAB5 activation. Colocalizes with RAB5 on endosomes, where it coordinates transport with canonical RAB5.
AT1G24570 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G24577 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24590 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and LEAFY PETIOLE. This gene functions in the regeneration of shoots in tissue culture, probably through transcriptional regulation of CUC1. May also be involved in activation of the cell cycle via CycD1;1.
AT1G24625 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT1G24640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G24706 Encodes a component of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX complex: THO1 or HPR1 (At5g09860), THO2 (At1g24706), THO3 or TEX1 (At5g56130), THO5 (At5g42920, At1g45233), THO6 (At2g19430), and THO7 (At5g16790, At3g02950). THO/TREX complexes in animals have been implicated in the transport of mRNA precursors. Mutants of THO3/TEX1, THO1, THO6 accumulate reduced amount of small interfering (si)RNA, suggesting a role of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX in siRNA biosynthesis. Mutations in THO have severe developmental defects and affect the production of several different classes of small RNAs indicating a broader role in small RNA biosynthesis.
AT1G25240 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25250 Encodes a transcription factor that, together with IDD14 and IDD15, regulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and thus aerial organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses . IDD16 also binds to the SPCH promoter and regulates stomata initiation.
AT1G25300 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25310 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25370 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G25380 Encodes a mitochondrial-localized NAD+ transporter that transports NAD+ in a counter exchange mode with ADP and AMP in vitro.
AT1G25400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25450 Encodes KCS5, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G25460 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25490 One of three genes encoding phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit A; Recessive ethylene-response mutant EER1 displays increased ethylene sensitivity in the hypocotyl and stem
AT1G25500 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25530 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25550 Member of HHO/HRS GARP type transcriptional repressor family. Involved in Pi uptake and Pi starvation signaling. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT1G25560 Encodes a member of the RAV transcription factor family that contains AP2 and B3 binding domains. Involved in the regulation of flowering under long days. Loss of function results in early flowering. Overexpression causes late flowering and repression of expression of FT. Novel transcriptional regulator involved in ethylene signaling. Promoter bound by EIN3. EDF1 in turn, binds to promoter elements in ethylene responsive genes.
AT1G25570 Di-glucose binding protein with Leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26100 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26110 Encodes Decapping 5, required for mRNA decapping, P-body formation and translational repression during postembryonic development.
AT1G26140 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26150 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G26200 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26270 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26300 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26340 encodes a member of the cytochromes b5 family of proteins that localizes to the outer envelope of the chloroplast. The C-terminal portion of the protein appears to be capable of inserting into a plant microsomal membrane in vitro.
AT1G26350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26380 Functions in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic phytoalexin in Arabidopsis. FOX1 acts as a dehydrogenase on indole cyanohydrin to form indole carbonyl nitrile.
AT1G26390 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26400 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26410 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26420 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26450 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26570 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26580 ELM2 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26590 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26600 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G26620 T-box transcription factor, putative (DUF863);(source:Araport11)
AT1G26640 Encodes a cytosolic isopentenyl phosphate kinase that plays an important role in regulating the formation of both MVA (mevalonic acid) and MEP (methylerythritol phosphate) pathway-derived terpenoid compounds by controlling the ratio of IP/DMAP to IPP/DMAPP. IPP and DMAPP are the universal C5 building blocks of all natural terpenoids. IPK enhances terpenoid formation by returning IP/DMAP to the terpenoid biosynthetic network.
AT1G26660 Prefoldin chaperone subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26680 transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26690 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26700 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO14 belongs to the clade I, with AtMLO4 and AtMLO11. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in developing primary root, and particularly in root tips of 10-day old seedlings; it was not expressed in leaves or flowers, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G26710 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26730 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26760 SET domain protein 35;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26762 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26770 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G26780 Encodes LOF1 (LATERAL ORGAN FUSION1), a MYB-domain transcription factor expressed in organ boundaries. Functions in boundary specification, meristem initiation and maintenance, and organ patterning. Also see LOF2 (At1g69560).
AT1G26790 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26797 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26798 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26800 MPSR1 is cytoplasmic E3 ligase that senses misfolded proteins independently of chaperones and targets those proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT1G26820 Encodes ribonuclease RNS3.
AT1G26830 Cullin, putative, similar to Cullin homolog 3 (CUL-3) SP:Q13618, GI:3639052 from (Homo sapiens); contains Pfam profile PF00888: Cullin family. Interacts with other components of E3 ligase complex suggesting it functions in RUB-modification. Forms complexes with BTB domain proteins forming a novel class of E3-based ubiquitin protein-ligase complexes. Mutant is early flowering and has a reduced sensitivity to far-red light. cul3a/cul3b homozygous/heterozygous plants are embryo lethal.
AT1G26870 NAC-domain protein. Expressed in root cap stem cells, where it promotes periclinal root cap-forming divisions. Involved in a regulatory feedback loop with SMB. FEZ activates SMB in hte root cap daughter cells soon after division, and SMB in turn represses FEZ expression in these cells, thereby preventing further stem cell divisions.
AT1G26880 Ribosomal protein L34e superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26910 Ribosomal protein L16p/L10e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26911 Pseudogene of AT1G66590; cox19 family protein
AT1G26970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27000 GRIP/coiled-coil protein, putative (DUF1664);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27050 Encodes a protein with a RNA recognition motif. Previously annotated as ATHB54, a homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. In the TAIR10 genome release (2010), this locus was split into two loci: AT1G27045 (containing homeodomain and leucine zipper domains) and AT1G27050 (containing a RNA recognition motif). AT1G27045 is now named ATHB54. Note that Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT1G27080 Encodes a protein with low-affinity nitrate transporter activity that is expressed in the vascular tissue of the funiculus and the silique. This plasma membrane-localized enzyme is predicted to have 12 transmembrane domains. Plants lacking NRT1.6 have reduced levels of nitrate in their seeds and have increased levels of early embryonic developmental defects and seed abortion.
AT1G27090 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27140 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G27170 transmembrane receptors / ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27180 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27200 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27260 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27270 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G27290 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27385 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27460 encodes a calmodulin-binding protein that is expressed in pollen, suspension culture cells, flowers, and fruits. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27461 Nuclear localized protein involved in osmotic stress tolerance.
AT1G27595 Encodes a protein of unknown function containing a Symplekin C domain that is involved in negative regulation of glucose response. Mutants show increased sensitivity to glucose with a variety of assays.
AT1G27620 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27660 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27670 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27680 ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms of the large subunit (ApL1-4) have been described.Mutational analysis of APS1 suggests that APL1 and APL2 can compensate for loss of APS1 catalytic activity,suggesting both have catalytic as well as regulatory functions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27690 lipase, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27710 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27740 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that is sufficient to promote postmitotic cell growth in root-hair cells. RSL4 is a direct transcriptional target of RHD6
AT1G27910 Encodes a protein containing a UND, a U-box, and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT1G27930 Arabinogalactan methylesterase,involved in arabinogalactan glucuronic acid methylation. Interacts with eIF3.
AT1G27940 P-glycoprotein 13;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27970 Encodes an ortholog of yeast NTF2, a nuclear envelop transport protein that functions as the nuclear import receptor for RanGDP, an essential player in nucleocytoplasmic transport. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27980 Encodes an ER-localized sphingoid long-chain base-1-phosphate lyase involved in the dehydration stress response.
AT1G27990 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28000 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28010 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT1G28020 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28030 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28040 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28080 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28090 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28110 serine carboxypeptidase-like 45;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28130 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin.
AT1G28135 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28180 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28200 VirF-interacting protein FIP1
AT1G28220 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G28230 Encodes a transporter that transports purines,cytokinins and other adenine derivatives. Expressed in the leaf hydathodes where it may be involved in re-uptake of cytokinins during guttation.
AT1G28240 strawberry notch protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT1G28260 Telomerase activating protein Est1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28280 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28300 Transcription factor that contains a B3 domain, a DNA-binding motif unique to plants and characteristic of several transcription factors. Plays critical roles both early and late during embryo development. LEC2 RNA accumulates primarily during seed development. LEC2 is required for the maintenance of suspensor morphology, specification of cotyledon identity, progression through the maturation phase, and suppression of premature germination. It establishes a cellular environment sufficient to initiate embryo development - ectopic, postembryonic expression of LEC2 in transgenic plants induces the formation of somatic embryos and other organ-like structures and often confers embryonic characteristics to seedlings and to reproductive and vegetative organs of mature plants.
AT1G28305 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28306 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28323 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.9e-140 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G28335 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT1G28360 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ERF12). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole. Regulates floral development.
AT1G28370 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G28390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28395 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28430 member of CYP705A
AT1G28440 HAESA-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28470 NAC domain containing protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28520 VOZ transcription factor which acts as positive regulator of several salt-responsive genes. Functionally redundant in salt stress with VOZ2.
AT1G28560 Encodes a protein similar to human SNAP50. Mutants display different temperature sensitivities in the dedifferentiation of cells from different organs. Mutation inhibits the dedifferentiation-associated accumulation of U-snRNAs and some other small RNA species encoded by independent-type genes carrying the USE and TATA box. Required for the elevation of cell proliferation competence in hypocotyl dedifferentiation.
AT1G28570 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28580 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28590 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28591 Pseudogene of AT1G28610; GDSL-motif lipase, putative
AT1G28600 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28610 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28640 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28650 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G28670 Arabidopsis thaliana lipase
AT1G28685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G28680;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28930 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G29000 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29010 verprolin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29020 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29025 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29050 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G29060 Encodes a golgi localized QcSNARE involved in response to salt and osmotic stress. Overexpression confers increased resistance to NaCl, mannitol and LiCl. SFT12 may act by mediating vacuolar sequestration of NaCl and other ions.
AT1G29080 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29090 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29100 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29110 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29140 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29150 specifically interacts with FUS6/COP11 via the C-terminal domain of FUS6/COP11 and associates with an ATPase subunit of the 19S proteasome regulatory complex, AtS6A. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29160 Encodes a DOF transcription factor involved in seed coat development. Regulates PRX2 and PRX25, involved in seed longevity.
AT1G29170 Encodes a member of the SCAR family.These proteins are part of a complex (WAVE) complex.The SCAR subunit activates the ARP2/3 complex which in turn act as a nucleator for actin filaments.
AT1G29230 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.20), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK18).
AT1G29280 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29290 Group II CEP family member; binds to vascular tissue independently of CEPR1 or CRA2.
AT1G29320 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29360 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.1e-24 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G29460 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29475 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-91 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G29480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29560 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29570 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29580 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29600 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29650 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-28 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G29660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G29690 Encodes a protein containing a domain with significant homology to the MACPF (membrane attack complex and perforin) domain of complements and perforin proteins that are involved in innate immunity in animals. Transgenic cad1-1 mutant plants show lesions seen in the hypersensitive response, as well as a spontaneous activation of expression of pathogenesis-related genes and leading to a 32-fold increase in salicylic acid (SA). CAD1 is postulated to act as a negative regulator controlling SA-mediated pathway of programmed cell death in plant immunity.
AT1G29700 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29710 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29715 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29720 Encodes one of three RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE IN FLOWERS 1 (RKF1) paralogues that is required in the stigmatic papillae and the female reproductive tract to promote compatible pollen grain hydration and pollen tube growth.
AT1G29740 Encodes one of three RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE IN FLOWERS 1 (RKF1) paralogues that is required in the stigmatic papillae and the female reproductive tract to promote compatible pollen grain hydration and pollen tube growth.
AT1G29870 tRNA synthetase class II (G, H, P and S) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29880 glycyl-tRNA synthetase / glycine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29920 Encodes lhcb1.1 a component of the LHCIIb light harvesting complex associated with photosystem II.
AT1G29930 Subunit of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII),which absorbs light and transfers energy to the photosynthetic reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30040 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C-19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX2 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G30050 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30080 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30100 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.
AT1G30110 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT1G30130 DUF1365 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30150 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp1/En/Spm), has a 2.2e-24 P-value blast match to ref|NP_189784.1| TNP1-related protein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (CACTA-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G30170 Hypothetical protein (DUF295) of unknown function.
AT1G30180 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.5e-115 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G30190 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30210 TCP family protein involved in heterochronic regulation of leaf differentiation.
AT1G30220 Inositol transporter presenting conserved extracellular loop domains homologs of plexins/semaphorin/integrin (PSI) domains from animal type I receptors.
AT1G30250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30260 galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30270 Arabidopsis thaliana CBL-interacting protein kinase 23. CIPK23 serves as a positive regulator of the potassium transporter AKT1 by directly phosphorylating AKT1. CIPK23 is activated by the binding of two calcineurin B-like proteins, CBL1 and CBL9. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30330 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF8 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF6 is controlled by miR167.
AT1G30350 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30370 Encodes a mitochondria-localized class III phospholipase A1 that plays a role in seed viability.
AT1G30380 Encodes subunit K of photosystem I reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30400 glutathione S-conjugate transporting ATPase (AtMRP1) mRNA. An ABCC-type arsenite-phytochelatin transporter. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT1G30410 member of MRP subfamily
AT1G30430 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G30455 cyclin/Brf1-like TBP-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30470 SIT4 phosphatase-associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30480 recombination and DNA-damage resistance protein (DRT111)
AT1G30500 nuclear factor Y, subunit A7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30515 GATA zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30520 Encodes a chloroplast O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA ligase. Involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Knock mutant is seedling lethal.
AT1G30560 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT1G30570 Encodes HERCULES2 (HERK2), a receptor kinase regulated by Brassinosteroids and required for cell elongation during vegetative growth.
AT1G30590 RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30610 Pentatricopeptide repeat protein .Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality due to defects in chloroplast development. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular.
AT1G30620 encodes a type-II membrane protein that catalyzes 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xylose to UDP-L-Arabinose in vitro, the nucleotide sugar used by glycosyltransferases in the arabinosylation of cell wall polysaccharides and wall-resident proteoglycans.
AT1G30640 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30650 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e
AT1G30660 A truncated version of Twinkle that retains only the DNA primase domain.
AT1G30670 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30680 Twinkle is a dual localized (mitochondria and chloroplast) DNA primase-helicase. It synthesizes RNA primers from a 5′ -(G/C)GGA-3′ template, where the last two 3' nucleotides are cryptic. Mitochondrial protein involved in DNA replication which binds to DNA polymerases, Pol1A and Pol1B.
AT1G30700 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30710 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30720 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30730 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30750 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30760 Encodes a BBE-like enzyme that acts in monolignol metabolism by catalyzing the oxidation of aromatic allylic alcohols, such as coumaryl-, sinapyl-, and coniferyl alcohol, to the corresponding aldehydes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30780 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30790 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30810 JMJ18 encodes a novel JmjC domain- containing histone H3K4 demethylase. PHD finger-containing protein.
AT1G30820 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT1G30825 Involved in trichome maturation. mutant displays enlarged trichomes
AT1G30835 Member of Sadhu non-coding retrotransposon family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30840 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G30845 cell growth defect protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30850 root hair specific 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30860 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30870 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30900 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30910 Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30925 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30940 pseudogene of F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30945 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30950 Required for the proper identity of the floral meristem. Involved in establishing the whorled pattern of floral organs, in the control of specification of the floral meristem, and in the activation of APETALA3 and PISTILLATA. UFO is found at the AP3 promoter in a LFY-dependent manner, suggesting that it works with LFY to regulate AP3 expression. UFO may also promote the ubiquitylation of LFY.
AT1G30975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G31000 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31040 ORE15 is a nuclear localized member of the PLATZ family of transcription factors. Based on over expression and loss of function phenotypes, ORE15 functions in regulation of leaf cell proliferation and senescence.
AT1G31050 Together with PFA2 and PFA3 governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G31070 Encodes a protein that functions as an N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). This is an essential precursor for glycolipid and glycoprotein synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme can also catalyze the reverse reaction using both UDP-GlcNAc and the less common UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine as substrates.
AT1G31072 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT1G31080 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31140 Encodes a B-sister MADS-box protein, GORDITA which is specific to the Brassicaceae. GOA is the most closely related paralog of ABS. GOA represses fruit growth and contributes to integument development. Over-expression of GOA results in disorganized floral structure and addition of carpel-like features to sepals.
AT1G31160 Encodes a member of the histidine triad nucleotide-binding family of proteins, but its activity has not been determined.
AT1G31175 cytochrome C oxidase biogenesis Cmc1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31190 Encodes a myo-inositol monophosphatase IMPL1 (myo-Inositol monophosphatase like 1).
AT1G31220 N10-formyltetrahydrofolate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase that catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribosyl glycineamide to phosphoribosyl N-formylglycineamide
AT1G31245 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G31260 member of Fe(II) transporter isolog family
AT1G31290 ARGONAUTE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31300 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31370 Ubiquitin-specific protease family C19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31380 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31390 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31400 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31450 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31480 encodes a novel protein that may be part of a gene family represented by bovine phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1 (PA-PLA1)containing a putative transmembrane domain. SGR2 is involved in the formation and function of the vacuole.
AT1G31490 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31510 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31530 Deadenylase.
AT1G31540 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31550 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G31630 AGAMOUS-like 86;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31640 A paternally expressed imprinted gene.
AT1G31650 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT1G31710 Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31720 chitin synthase, putative (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G31740 Encodes a putative β-galactosidase.
AT1G31760 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31780 Encodes a component of the oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex. Found in pollen golgi apparatus. Loss of function results in defects in pollen tube growth resulting in lack of transmission through the pollen.
AT1G31790 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31820 Encodes POLYAMINE UPTAKE TRANSPORTER 1, an amino acid permease family protein.
AT1G31880 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity. BRX encodes a key regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root, which has been implicated in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway as well as regulation of auxin-responsive gene expression. Also involved in cytokinin-mediated inhibition of lateral root initiation. A loss-of-function allele, named brx-2 in Rodrigues et al. (2009) Plant Physiol. but changed to brx-3 to resolve nomenclature conflict (Li et al. Planta 2009:229(3):593-603), shows enhanced response to ABA-mediated inhibition of root growth. Plasma-membrane-associated element of a molecular rheostat that modulates auxin flux through developing protophloem sieve elements (PPSEs) while interacting with PAX, thereby timing PPSE differentiation. Dampens PIN-mediated auxin efflux.
AT1G31910 GHMP kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31920 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31930 Encodes XLG3 (extra-large G protein 3) that shows significant similarity to the G protein alpha subunit in its C terminal region. Involved in the regulation of root morphological and growth responses.
AT1G31935 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT1G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31970 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31990 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32030 plant-specific B3-DNA-binding domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32080 Encodes a plant LrgAB/CidAB protein localized to the chloroplast envelope that is involved in chloroplast development, carbon partitioning, ABA/drought response, and leaf senescence. The gene may have evolved from gene fusion of bacterial lrgA and lrgB.
AT1G32120 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 7 long form-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32130 The C-terminal portion of this protein has high homology to the C-termini of the IWS1 (Interacts With Spt6) proteins found in yeast and humans. Interacts with transcription factor BES1. Involved in brassinosteroid-regulated gene expression.
AT1G32150 Encodes a G group bZIP transcription factor family member that can bind cis elements with an ACGT core, such as G-box, Hex, C-box and As-1. The protein is localized in the nucleus and can homodimerize and can heterodimerize with other G group members.
AT1G32172 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32180 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT1G32190 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32200 Encodes a chloroplast glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.Involved in the biosynthesis of chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol.
AT1G32210 Encodes protein involved in suppression of apoptosis. Complements a mammalian apoptosis suppressor mutation.
AT1G32230 Encodes a protein belonging to the (ADP-ribosyl)transferase domain-containing subfamily of WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family. Superoxide radicals are necessary and sufficient to propagate cell death or lesion formation in rcd1 mutants. Without stress treatment, RCD1 is localized in the nucleus. Under high salt or oxidative stress, RCD1 is found not only in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G32250 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32300 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32310 Encodes a plant-specific negative regulator of the APC/C complex. It is expressed during embryogenesis and early plant development and plays a key role in organ size control. Mutants are defective in mitosis I of pollen development, resulting in pollen without sperm nuclei.
AT1G32320 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT1G32360 Zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32361 Putative RING-H2 finger protein ATL1F precursor.
AT1G32385 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G32440 encodes a chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit. The enzyme is less active than the other chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit encoded by AT5G52920. Involved in seed oil biosynthesis. Can partially complement the AT5G52920 mutant.
AT1G32450 Transmembrane nitrate transporter. Involved in xylem transport of nitrate from root to shoot. Induced in response to high and low concentrations of nitrate. Not involved in nitrate uptake. Expressed in root pericycle cells under the control of MYB59. Also functions as a proton-coupled H+/K+ antiporter for K+ loading into the xylem.
AT1G32460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32510 NAC domain containing protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32550 Encodes FdC2, a ferredoxin protein capable of alternative electron partitioning. FdC1 level increases in conditions of acceptor limitation at PSI.
AT1G32600 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32640 Encodes a MYC-related transcriptional activator with a typical DNA binding domain of a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper motif. Binds to an extended G-Box promoter motif and interacts with Jasmonate ZIM-domain proteins. MYC2 interacts with EIN3 and EIL1 to repress hook curvature and resistance to Botrytis cinera.Its transcription is induced by dehydration stress, ABA treatment and blue light via CRY1. Negative regulator of blue light-mediated photomorphogenic growth and blue and far-red-light-regulated gene expression. Positive regulator of lateral root formation. Regulates diverse JA-dependent functions. Negatively regulates Trp metabolism and biosynthesis of Trp-derived secondary metabolites. Positively regulates flavonoid biosynthesis, resistance to insects, and response to oxidative stress. Regulates other transcription factors, and negatively regulates its own expression. For example it binds to and regulates the expression of NST1. Its stability is modulated by PUB10 through polyubiquitination.
AT1G32690 DUF740 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32700 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32710 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32740 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32750 This gene is predicted to encode a histone acetyltransferase. Five lines with RNAi constructs directed against HAF1 grow normally and can produce root calli, but have defects in agrobacterium-mediated transformation.
AT1G32770 Encodes SND1, a NAC Domain transcription factor involved in secondary wall biosynthesis in fibers. Expressed specifically in interfascicular fibers and xylary fibers in stems. Expressed in the procambium of stem inflorescences and root. May act as a negative regulator of secondary wall thickening in xylary fibers. Acts redundantly with NST1 to control development of secondary walls in siliques.
AT1G32780 GroES-like zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32850 ubiquitin-specific protease 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32870 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT1G32880 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32890 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.2e-37 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G32910 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32940 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32950 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32960 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32970 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32975 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33020 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33030 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33060 NAC 014;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33160 pseudogene of actin 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33170 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33180 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G33230 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33250 beta-1,3-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase radical fringe protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G33260 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33280 NAC domain protein. SMB, BRN1, and BRN2 act to regulate root cap maturation, in a partially redundant fashion.BRN1 and BRN2, control the cell wall maturation processes that are required to detach root cap layers from the root.
AT1G33290 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33320 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33410 Encodes a nucleoporin that regulates CONSTANS (CO) protein stability through affecting nuclear pore complex localization of an E3-ubiquitin ligase, HIGH EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES1 (HOS1), which destabilizes CO protein in the morning period.
AT1G33415 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G33420 and AT1G33430;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33420 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33430 UPEX1 is arabinogalactan b-(1,3)-galactosyltransferase involved in the formation of pollen exine. Belongs to GT31 family. Mutants have reduced levels of AGPs. GALT8 has some but not complete functional overlap with KNS4/UPEX1.
AT1G33440 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33470 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33475 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33510 pseudogene of Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33530 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33540 serine carboxypeptidase-like 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G33590 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33615 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33660 Pseudogene of AT1G33660; peroxidase family protein
AT1G33670 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33700 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33710 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33720 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33730 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33770 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33800 Encodes a glucuronoxylan(GX)-specific 4-O-methyltransferase responsible for methylating GlcA residues in GX. Reduced methylation of GX ingxmt1-1 plants is correlated with altered lignin composition. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G33813 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.8e-39 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G33817 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.1e-100 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G33835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-12 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G33840 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G33860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33890 One of a cluster of paralogs (IAN2-6) that are associated with variation in heat tolerance.
AT1G33950 Avirulence induced gene (AIG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33960 Identified as a gene that is induced by avirulence gene avrRpt2 and RPS2 after infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326 carrying avrRpt2
AT1G33970 IAN9 is a member of a small family of proteins. It's expression is repressed upon pathogen infection and loss of function mutants show increased resistance to bacterial pathogens.
AT1G33990 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a carboxylesterase. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT1G34000 Encodes a novel member of the Lhc family from Arabidopsis with one predicted transmembrane alpha-helix closely related to helix I of Lhc protein from PSI (Lhca4). Gene expression is triggered by light stress and both transcript and protein accumulate in a light intensity-dependent manner. Ohp2 is associated with PSI under low- or high-light conditions. Together with OHP1, OHP2 is essential for the formation of photosystem II reaction center, even though neither is a part of the final PSII RC. It forms a complex with OHP1 and HCF244, D1, D2, PsbI, and cytochrome b559 at an early stage of PSII de novo assembly and of PSII repair under high-light conditions.
AT1G34030 Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34050 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34095 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34100 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34110 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34140 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative, non-consensus splice donor TA at exon 1; similar to polyadenylate-binding protein (poly(A)-binding protein) from (Triticum aestivum) GI:1737492, (Nicotiana tabacum) GI:7673355, {Arabidopsis thaliana} SP:P42731; contains InterPro entry IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM). Only member of the class IV PABP family.
AT1G34160 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34180 NAC domain containing protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34190 Encodes a NAC domain transcription factor that regulates the mitochondrial retrograde response and coordinates organellar functions and stress responses.
AT1G34290 receptor like protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34330 Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G34340 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34360 translation initiation factor 3 (IF-3) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34370 Encodes a putative nuclear Cys(2)His(2)-type zinc finger protein involved in H+ and Al3+ rhizotoxicity. In mutants exposed to aluminum stress, there is no induction of AtALMT1, an malate transporter known to be involved in the mediation of aluminum toxicity. Cell wall of the mutant is unstable in low pH medium (pH 4.5) in low Ca solution. This would mediate Ca-alleviation of low pH stress through pectin-Ca interaction. In vitro binding and mutated-promoter-GUS assays identified that STOP1 directly activates AtALMT1 expression through the binding to the promoter by four zinc finger domains. Binding of STOP1 to promoter is an essential step of Al-inducible AtALMT1 expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G34420 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34470 magnesium transporter, putative (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT1G34480 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34490 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34500 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34520 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34530 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 7.8e-116 P-value blast match to At5g36655.1/81-333 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G34540 member of CYP94D
AT1G34545 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.0e-112 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G34570 Essential protein Yae1, N-terminal;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34575 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34580 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35115 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.1e-168 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35130 gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.1e-28 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35220 FAM91 carboxy-terminus protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35230 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP5). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G35310 MLP-like protein 168;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35320 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35330 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35340 ATP-dependent protease La (LON) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35350 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35360 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.5e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35420 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35465 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-27 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35470 Encodes a homologue of human RanBPM that belongs to the uncharacterized family of plant SPRY, LisH, CTLH and CRA domain-containing proteins.
AT1G35535 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.6e-252 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35570 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35580 CINV1 / A/N-InvG is an alkaline/neutral invertase that breaks sucrose down into fructose and glucose (GH100). The exact localization of CINV1 remains under investigation but there is evidence that fluorescently-tagged CINV1 localizes to the cytoplasm. atinvg mutants have reduced root growth, reduced invertase activity, and increased expression of antioxidant genes under basal conditions. The levels of CINV1 / A/N-InvG transcripts rise in response to a hydrogen peroxide treatment. The protein has been shown to interact with PIP5K9.
AT1G35620 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Unlike several other PDI family members, transcript levels for this gene are not up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). However, the level of transcripts for this gene is slightly elevated in atbzip60 mutants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G35630 Protease-associated (PA) RING/U-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35663 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to DNA binding / transposase [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G04635.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35690 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OSJNBb0041J06.18, blastp match of 27%25 identity and 1.6e-07 P-value to GP|27818010|dbj|BAC55773.1||AP005176 OSJNBb0041J06.18 {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35710 kinase family with leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35730 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G35750 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G35770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G06860.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35790 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.3e-42 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G35820 heat shock protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35850 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G35880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.8e-40 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36078 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-59 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36180 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G36220 pseudogene of seryl-tRNA synthetase / serine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36240 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.1e-71 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36360 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.4e-39 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20419 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36390 Chloroplast GrpE protein.
AT1G36420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 0.00011 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36440 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, contains Pfam profile PF03384: Drosophila protein of unknown function, DUF287;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36622 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36670 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G37050.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.3e-41 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36790 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 6.7e-38 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36880 pseudogene of FAR1-related sequence 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36890 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.2e-20 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36922 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36925 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36927 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.8e-29 P-value blast match to GB:BAA01703 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Drosophila simulans);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G36936 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Putative copia-type polyprotein, blastp match of 43%25 identity and 2.1e-28 P-value to GP|15209144|gb|AAK91877.1|AC091665_3|AC091665 Putative copia-type polyprotein {Oryza sativa};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37012 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.7e-43 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 5.1e-17 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37036 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 6.6e-26 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37037 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT1G37050 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G43320.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 8.3e-14 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G37130 Identified as a mutant resistant to chlorate. Encodes nitrate reductase structural gene. Involved in nitrate assimilation. Has nitrate reductase activity. Up-regulated by the fungus P. indica. Binds transcription factor At2g35940. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G37190 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, contains similarity to hypothetical proteins from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G38065 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G38140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 9.2e-38 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G38430 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 9.8e-109 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G40470 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.9e-102 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G41760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-11 P-value blast match to GB:226407 retrotransposon del1-46 (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Lilium henryi);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G41825 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.9e-98 P-value blast match to gb|AAL06422.1|AF378081_1 reverse transcriptase (Athila4) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G41840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.2e-23 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G41850 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.3e-29 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42310 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42400 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35090.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42490 pseudogene of glutamate dehydrogenase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42550 Encodes a plant-specific protein of unknown function that appears to be conserved among angiosperms. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G42655 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Putative retroelement, blastp match of 45%25 identity and 3.2e-41 P-value to GP|21671994|gb|AAM74356.1|AC115686_23|AC115686 Putative retroelement {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G42700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42980 Actin-binding FH2 (formin homology 2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42990 bZIP60 consists of a bZIP DNA binding domain followed by a putative transmembrane domain. bZIP60 mRNA is upregulated by the addition of ER stress inducers, tunicamycin (inhibitor of N-linked glycosylation), DTT (inhibitor of disulfide bond formation) and azetin-2-carboxylate (proline analog perturbing protein structure). Upon ER stress, bZIP60 mRNA is spliced by IRE1A and IRE1B to produce bZIP60-S, an active transcription factor without the transmembrane domain. bZIP60-U, a product of unspliced form of bZIP60 mRNA, is localized at the ER membrane and bZIP60-S is localized in the nucleus.
AT1G43000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43005 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43020 electron protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G43030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-109 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43040 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43270 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.0e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43570 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G52065.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43575 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-34 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43600 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43630 plant/protein (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT1G43640 Member of TLP family of tubby like proteins that also contain an F-Box.
AT1G43710 Encodes a serine decarboxylase that is involved in ethanolamine metabolism and is crucial for plant growth.
AT1G43725 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-107 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43775 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.6e-147 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43781 Pseudogene of AT1G53790; F-box family protein
AT1G43800 Δ9 stearoyl-ACP desaturase which together with FAB2, AAD1, and AAD5 redundantly participates in oil storage during the maturation phase.
AT1G43810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mariner-like transposase family, has a 2.7e-63 P-value blast match to GB:AAC28384 mariner transposase (Mariner_TC1-element) (Glycine max);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43850 Encodes a transcriptional co-regulator of AGAMOUS, that functions with LEUNIG to repress AG in the outer floral whorls.
AT1G43886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-165 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43895 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43897 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to ORF-c, blastp match of 58%25 identity and 1.7e-32 P-value to GP|6069570|dbj|BAA85461.1||AB022081 ORF-c {Brassica rapa};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G43900 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43910 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43940 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42540.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G44075 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G44080 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G44130 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44160 HSP40/DnaJ peptide-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44170 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. Activity of ALDH3H1 is NAD +-dependent.
AT1G44180 Peptidase M20/M25/M40 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44191 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT1G44382 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44446 Encodes chlorophyllide a oxygenase which converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b by catalyzing two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of chlorophyllide a . Mutants are deficient in pigments that associate with thylakoid membrane proteins, lacking chlorophyll b and light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II. The protein was shown through cross-linking experiments to interact with Toc75, Toc34, Tic40, Tic20 and Tic22.
AT1G44542 Cyclase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44575 Encoding PSII-S (CP22), a ubiquitous pigment-binding protein associated with photosystem II (PSII) of higher plants. Involved in nonphotochemical quenching rather than in photosynthesis. Mutant has a normal violaxanthin cycle but has a limited capacity of quenching singlet excited chlorophylls and is tolerant to lipid peroxidation.
AT1G44608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44780 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44900 Encodes MCM2 (MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE 2), a protein essential to embryo development. Overexpression results in altered root meristem function.
AT1G44920 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44940 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45063 copper ion binding / electron carrier protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45100 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45130 beta-galactosidase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45190 downregulated in DIF1 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45191 beta-glucosidase related protein, similar to beta-glucosidase GI:3820531 from (Pinus contorta); contains Pfam profile: PF00232 Glycosyl hydrolase family 1
AT1G45201 Target of AtGRP7 regulation.
AT1G45231 Encodes a trimethylguanosine synthase that is required for chilling tolerance. tgs1 mutant have a striking chilling sensitive phenotype in which leaf and flower development are dramatically disrupted after long-term chilling treatment.
AT1G45238 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G45246 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G45545 WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT-like protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G45616 receptor like protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.6e-37 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G45976 S-ribonuclease binding protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46048 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46192 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 7.4e-69 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G46264 Encodes SCHIZORIZA, a member of Heat Shock Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Functions as a nuclear factor regulating asymmetry of stem cell divisions.
AT1G46408 AGAMOUS-like 97;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46480 Encodes WOX4, a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box. This protein also contains an acidic domain approximately 10 residues upstream of the WUS box. Part of the TDIF-TDR-WOX4 signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the vascular meristem organization during secondary growth. WOX4 and WOX14 act downstream of the PXY receptor kinase to regulate plant vascular proliferation independently of any role in vascular organisation.
AT1G46768 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT1G46840 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46912 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46984 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47128 Cysteine proteinase precursor-like protein/ dehydration stress-responsive gene (RD21). Has been shown to have peptide ligase activity and protease activity in vitro. RD21 is involved in immunity to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.Activity detected in root, leaf, flower and cell culture.
AT1G47220 Cyclin A3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47265 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47271 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47290 Encodes an enzyme with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/C4-decarboxylase activity in vitro. The activity of the enzyme was determined using microsomal extracts of yeast overexpressing the Arabidopsis gene. Cytosolic fractions failed to be associated to the activity, leading to the speculation that the enzyme is membrane-bound.
AT1G47300 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47310 signal peptidase I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G27870.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47350 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47370 RBA1 variant in Ag0 background is a TIR-only receptor protein that binds to the bacterial type III effector protein HopBA. The Col-0 variant, which is not expressed, is likely a psuedogene and more highly methylated than the Ag0 variant which is expressed.
AT1G47389 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47400 Involved in regulation of iron deficiency response genes. Overexpression results in hyperaccumulation of Fe and Mn.
AT1G47405 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to SAE1-S9-protein, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase GB:AAC63678 (Arabidopsis thaliana) from (;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47420 predicted to encode subunit 5 of mitochondrial complex II and to participate in the respiratory chain
AT1G47520 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.3e-256 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47530 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retrotransposon gag protein, contains Pfam:PF03732 Retrotransposon gag protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47578 Redundant octanoyltransferase involved in fatty acid synthesis.
AT1G47580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47590 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.Previously annotated as pseudogene, evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G47603 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G47610 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47630 member of CYP96A
AT1G47680 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47770 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47810 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47830 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.0e-40 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47880 pseudogene of receptor like protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47885 Ribonuclease inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47890 receptor like protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47930 pseudogene of Glutamyl/glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48000 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB112).
AT1G48060 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48070 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48080 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G48090 calcium-dependent lipid-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48120 Encodes a nuclear localized aminotransferase-like protein containing a plant mobile domain.
AT1G48130 encodes a protein similar to the 1-cysteine (1-Cys) peroxiredoxin family of antioxidants. Expression is limited to seed (aleurone and embryo) and is not induced by ABA or drought.
AT1G48150 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48195 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48260 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.21), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK17).
AT1G48268 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT1G48300 Cytosolic iron-sulfur protein with a [2Fe-2S] cluster which synthesizes triacylglycerol (DGAT activity).
AT1G48360 Encodes a FAN1 homolog that is involved in interstrand crosslink repair. FAN1 appears to act in in a different pathway from MUS81 but in similar pathway with RECQ4A, RAD5A and MFH1.
AT1G48380 Encodes a novel nuclear protein required for root hair initiation and ploidy-dependent cell growth. Its sequence has similarity to the C-terminal domain of mammalian DNA topo IIalpha. Shows in vitro DNA binding activity and is likely to be part of the topo VI complex by binding to subunit A.
AT1G48400 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48405 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT1G48440 B-cell receptor-associated 31-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48470 Encodes cytosolic glutamine synthase isozyme. Expression of mRNA is not detectable in roots.
AT1G48480 Arabidopsis thaliana receptor-like protein kinase (RKL1) gene
AT1G48510 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteins similar to human SURF1 which is known to be involved in cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Mutations result in defects in hypocotyl elongation and changes in GA homeostasis.
AT1G48520 Encodes Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B (from Genbank record AF239836).
AT1G48530 proteasome inhibitor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48540 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48610 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48625 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT1G48630 Encodes a protein with similarity to mammalian RACKs. RACKs function to shuttle activated protein kinase C to different subcellular sites and may also function as a scaffold through physical interactions with other proteins. RACK1B has no phenotype on its own and probably acts redundantly with RACK1A and RACK1C.
AT1G48640 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48698 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT1G48700
AT1G48700 Belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins and contains an oxoglutarate/iron-dependent oxygenase domain (InterPro:IPR005123) of the prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit subtype (P4Hc; InterPro:IPR006620).
AT1G48745 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48750 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48830 Ribosomal protein S7e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48870 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48910 A paternally expressed imprinted gene.
AT1G48912 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48930 glycosyl hydrolase 9C1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48953 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48960 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48970 NagB/RpiA/CoA transferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48980 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49005 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G49015 DPP6 N-terminal domain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49032 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49050 Encodes a member of the aspartyl protease family. Interacts with BAGP1 and BAG6 and appears to be required for cleavage of BAG6 as BAG6 is not cleaved in APCB1 mutant backgrounds.
AT1G49060 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49100 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49120 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G49180 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49190 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT1G49260 mechanosensitive ion channel-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49270 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G49280 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: AGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G49290 Paternally expressed gene that is localized around the sperm nuclei of pollen. PEG2 acts as a sponge for siRNA854 during endosperm development, this action is necessary to induce triploid seed abortion.
AT1G49310 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49330 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49350 PsiMP Glycosylase (PUMY) that hydrolyzes PsiMP to uracil and ribose-5-phosphate. Acts together with PUMY in the peroxisome to prevent toxic pseudouridine monophosphate accumulation. Acts together with the a pseudouridine kinase PUKI in the peroxisome to prevent toxic pseudouridine monophosphate accumulation.
AT1G49390 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49405 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49430 Encodes a long chain acyl-CoA synthetase that catalyzes the synthesis of omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA intermediates in the pathway to cutin synthesis. Required for repression of lateral root formation.
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49470 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49500 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49530 encodes a mitochondria-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
AT1G49560 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49580 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49600 RNA-binding protein 47A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49630 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed in flower, leaf and root. Not expressed in silique and shoot.
AT1G49650 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49660 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using pNA.
AT1G49690 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G49730 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49750 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49760 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative, similar to poly(A)-binding protein GB:AAF66825 GI:7673359 from (Nicotiana tabacum). Highly and ubiquitously expressed. Member of the class II PABP family.
AT1G49770 Encodes a member of the basic helix loop helix family of transcription factors. Loss of RGE1 function causes shriveled seeds that contain small embryos. The cuticle in the embryos does not develop normally, possible due to the adeherence of the endosperm to the developing embryo. RGE1 is expressed in the endosperm surrounding region which directly surrounds the developing embryo, however it exerts its effect non autonomously- in the developing embryo. Mutant seedlings are extremely sensitive to desiccation due to the abnormal cuticle. Together with ICE1, ZOU determines primary seed dormancy depth independently of their joint role in endosperm development.
AT1G49790 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49800 Homolog of PIP1.
AT1G49832 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49850 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49870 myosin-2 heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49880 Encodes Erv1, a component of the mitochondrial intermembrane space assembly machinery involved in the import pathway of the small intermembrane space proteins. It contains a Cys-X-Cys shuttle disulfide and oxidizes thioredoxin in vitro. Flavoenzyme-encoding gene.
AT1G49900 C2H2 type zinc finger transcription factor family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49920 MuDR family transposase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49960 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49975 photosystem I reaction center subunit N;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49980 DNA/RNA polymerases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50020 tubulin alpha-6 chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50040 formin-like protein, putative (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT1G50070 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G50090 D-aminoacid aminotransferase-like PLP-dependent enzymes superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50100 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G50120 Encodes a Golgi-localized protein which regulates pollen tube growth. Required for TGN formation and Golgi structure maintenance.
AT1G50130 pseudogene of ATP binding/leucine-tRNA ligases/aminoacyl-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50140 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50170 encodes sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase catalyzing the last step of the siroheme biosynthesis
AT1G50190 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50210 pseudogene of NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50220 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50240 The FUSED (FU) gene belongs to Ser/Thr protein kinase family and has a key role in the hedgehog signaling pathway known to control cell proliferation and patterning in fruit flies and humans . Arabidopsis thaliana genome has a single Fu gene that is involved in male meiosis cytokinesis. Cytokinesis-defective mutants, named two-in-one (tio), result from mutations in Arabidopsis Fu. Phenotypic analysis of tio mutants reveals an essential role for TIO in conventional modes of cytokinesis in plant meristems and during male gametogenesis. TIO is tightly localized to the midline of the nascent phragmoplast and remains associated with the expanding phragmoplast ring. This gene was previously annotated as two gene models, AT1G50230.1 and AT1G50240.1, however the experimental evidence exists (Oh et al, Current Biology, 2005) showing that these two models are in fact single gene, named FUSED.
AT1G50250 encodes an FTSH protease that is localized to the chloroplast. Involved in the D1 repair cycle of Photosystem II. FtsH1 and FtsH5 are interchangeable in thylakoid membranes.
AT1G50270 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50280 BTB/POZ protein that forms a complex with CUL3a. Involved in repression of ABA responses.
AT1G50330 pseudogene of methylesterase PCR A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50370 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50390 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50400 Eukaryotic porin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50410 Encodes a member of the SNF2 family of helicase-like proteins and is involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation. It is functionally redundant with FRG1.
AT1G50420 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL3) Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT1G50450 Saccharopine dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50500 encodes a member of VPS53 family protein involved in the retrograde trafficking of vesicles to the late Golgi. Mutants in this gene are more sensitive to heat and osmotic stress.
AT1G50580 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50610 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50630 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT1G50680 AP2/B3 transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50690 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50710 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50732 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50770 Aminotransferase-like, plant mobile domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50890 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50900 Encodes GDC1 (Grana Deficient Chloroplast 1), an ankyrin domain containing protein required fro chloroplast thylakoid grana formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G50910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50930 Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50990 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51035 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51040 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51050 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51055 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51100 Chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase assembly protein. Mutants are defective in the accumulation of subcomplex A.
AT1G51110 localized to chloroplasts
AT1G51120 AP2/B3 transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51140 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-type transcription factor involved in photoperiodism flowering. Binds to the E-box cis-element in the CONSTANS (CO) promoter to regulate flowering. Interacts with CFL1 and along with CFLAP2 negatively regulates cuticle development. Binds to the potassium channel gene KAT1 as a dimer. The DNA-binding capacity is inhibited in response to ABA through phosphorylation-dependent monomerization.
AT1G51160 TRAPP protein BET5 homolog.
AT1G51170 Encodes an active AGC VIII protein kinase that interacts with the putative transcription factor ATS and regulates planar growth during integument development in the ovule. Mutants exhibit ectopic growth in filaments and petals, as well as aberrant embryogenesis.
AT1G51210 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51230 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51340 Encodes a root citrate transporter which together with the root malate transporter ALMT1 are the primary mechanism of aluminum tolerance.
AT1G51350 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51370 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51380 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51390 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU4 than to NFU1,2, and 3. Targeted to the mitochondrion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51410 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), apple tree, PIR:T16995; NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
AT1G51420 sucrose-phosphatase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51440 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT1G51500 Encodes an ABC transporter involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Lines carrying recessive mutations in this locus have weakly glaucous stem surface, and relative elevated secondary alcohols and ketones.
AT1G51580 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51620 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51650 ATP synthase epsilon chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51700 Encodes dof zinc finger protein (adof1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51710 Ubiquitin-specific protease 6 (UBP6). Deubiquinating enzyme. Interacts with calmodulin.
AT1G51730 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51780 encodes a member of the six Arabidopsis IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase subfamily and conjugates and is very similar to IAR3.
AT1G51790 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51800 The gene encodes a putative member of the LRR-RLK protein family. Expressin and mutant analysis revealed that it contributes to the interaction between Arabidopsis and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. and The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51802 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G51805 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51840 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51860 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51880 root hair specific 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51890 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51900 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51910 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51930 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51950 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51965 Encodes ABA Overly-Sensitive5 (ABO5), a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for cis-splicing of mitochondrial nad2 intron 3. Involved in response to abscisic acid.
AT1G51970 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52000 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, Ulp1 protease family, contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-terminal catalytic domain;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52030 Similar to myrosinase binding proteins which may be involved in metabolizing glucosinolates and forming defense compounds to protect against herbivory. Also similar to lectins and other agglutinating factors. Expressed only in flowers.
AT1G52040 Encodes myrosinase-binding protein expressed in flowers.
AT1G52085 pseudogene of Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52087 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35110.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G27590.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52100 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52130 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52140 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52150 Member of the class III HD-ZIP protein family. Contains homeodomain and leucine zipper domain. Critical for vascular development and negatively regulates vascular cell differentiation.
AT1G52155 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52185 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:TAGAATGCTATTGTAATCCAG
AT1G52190 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT1G52200 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52210 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.7e-186 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52220 Thylakoid membrane localized protein that interacts with other CURT family proteins. Oligomerization is associated with grana thylakoid curavature.
AT1G52230 Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G52240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily .
AT1G52290 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G52300 Zinc-binding ribosomal protein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52315 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52330 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52340 Encodes a cytosolic short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase involved in the conversion of xanthoxin to ABA-aldehyde during ABA biosynthesis. Mutants are insensitive to sucrose and glucose.
AT1G52343 Similar to GET2, transmembrane protein that interacts with GET1.
AT1G52347 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52370 Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52400 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 1, located in inducible ER bodies which were formed after wounding, required in inducible ER body formation The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G52410 Contains a novel calcium-binding repeat sequence. Binds TSK in vitro. Localizes to small cytoplasmic vesicles in interphase cells. In cells synchronized for cell division, TSA1 and TSK relocalize to ends of spindle microtubules that are ahead of separating chromatids during metaphase and anaphase of mitosis. May be involved in mitosis together with TSK. Expressed preferentially in the flower and shoot apex. Can form multimers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G52415 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52430 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52440 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52450 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52470 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52490 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52520 FAR1-related sequence 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52530 Hus1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52560 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52610 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.0e-18 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52618 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52620 Mitochondrial pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for stabilizing nad1 transcripts.
AT1G52630 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52640 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52660 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52680 late embryogenesis abundant protein-related / LEA protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52710 Rubredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52750 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52760 Encodes caffeoyl shikimate esterase and is involved in lignin biosynthesis. CSE converts caffeoyl shikimate to caffiate. Loss of function mutations have reduced lignin content and collapsed vessel elements. It is also reported to function as a lysophospholipase 2 (LysoPL2) involved in tolerance to cadmium-induced oxidative stress. Binds Acyl-CoA-binding protein 2 (ACBP2).
AT1G52780 PII, uridylyltransferase (DUF2921);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52790 encodes a putative oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family protein, similar to GS-AOP loci (GI:16118889, GI:16118887, GI:16118891, GI:16118893); contains PF03171 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily domain
AT1G52810 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52857 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52880 Transcription factor with a NAC domain. Homologous to the petunia gene NAM which is required for the development of the shoot. Expressed in the embryo.
AT1G52910 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52942 Pseudogene of AT2G18120; SRS4 (SHI-RELATED SEQUENCE 4)
AT1G52980 Encodes a GTPase that belongs to the subfamily of YlqF/YawG GTPases. Functions in Pre-60S ribosomal subunit maturation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53010 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53020 Cognate nuclear E2 enzyme that interacts with the RFA4 E3 ligase and forms UBC26-RFA4-Receptor complexes in nuclear speckles.
AT1G53025 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53030 encodes a copper chaperone, can functional complements the yeast COX17 null mutant. May play a role in the delivery of copper to mitochondria. Expressed in roots and thus may also play a role in copper transport in the roots.
AT1G53050 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53090 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA proteins function redundantly in suppressing photomorphogenesis in dark- and light-grown seedlings. SPA4 (and SPA3) predominantly regulates elongation growth in adult plants.
AT1G53100 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53140 Encodes DRP5A, a dynamin protein involved in cytokinesis in Arabidopsis.
AT1G53160 Encodes a member of the SPL (squamosa-promoter binding protein-like)gene family, a novel gene family encoding DNA binding proteins and putative transcription factors. Contains the SBP-box, which encodes the SBP-domain, required and sufficient for interaction with DNA. It is involved in regulation of flowering and vegetative phase change. Its temporal expression is regulated by the microRNA miR156. The target site for the microRNA is in the 3'UTR.
AT1G53170 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-8). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G53180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53270 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53290 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53330 encodes a member of the pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) gene family. T-DNA insertion mutants had a complex phenotypic expression, ranging from embryo lethal to seedling lethal, to just subtle changes.
AT1G53366 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53390 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53430 Probable LRR receptor-like ser/thr-protein kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins for both LPS chemotypes subsequent to the polymyxin B affinity chromatography strategy.
AT1G53440 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53470 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53530 Mitochondrial ATP-independent protease
AT1G53550 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53570 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT1G53590 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53620 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53625 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53630 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase GB:AAD17398 GI:4335720 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G53635 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53690 Protein of unknown function that is homologous to At5g41010, which encodes a non-catalytic subunit common to nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II, IV and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB12.
AT1G53700 The WAG1 and its homolog, WAG2 each encodes a protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G53705 putative aminoacyl-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53708 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53730 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53760 K+-H+ exchange-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53780 26S proteasome regulatory complex ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53790 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53820 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53850 Encodes alpha5 subunit of 20s proteosome involved in protein degradation and RNA degradation.
AT1G53930 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53970 GDSL esterase/lipase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53990 Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54000 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G54010 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G54035 pseudogene of epithiospecifier protein
AT1G54070 Dormancy/auxin associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54095 DUF1677 family protein, putative (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G54115 Involved in cation (Na and K) homeostasis.
AT1G54120 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54130 This gene appears to be at least partially redundant with RSH2 (At3g14050). Guanosine tetraphosphate synthesized by RSH2/RSH3 (and CRSH At3g17470) to an unknown extent can repress chloroplast gene expression, and also reduce chloroplast size. Involved in the maintenance of the (p)ppGp level to accustom plastidial gene expression to darkness.
AT1G54150 Encodes a chloroplast-localized putative RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligase.
AT1G54180 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT1G54200 DNA mismatch repair Msh6-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54230 Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54280 Encodes a member of the P4 subfamily of P-type ATPases expressed in the pollen plasma membrane. Double mutants with ALA7 display pollen and pollen tube defects.
AT1G54300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54310 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54450 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54470 Encodes a Cf-like gene in Arabidopsis that confers downy mildew resistance to several isolates of Peronospora parasitica.
AT1G54560 Encodes a class XI myosin that is involved in organelle motility, actin organization, and optimal growth of pollen tubes.
AT1G54600 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54640 F-box family protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54730 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54740 FANTASTIC four-like protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT1G54860 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54890 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54940 Encodes a xylan glucuronosyltransferase.
AT1G55010 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT1G55020 lipoxygenase, a defense gene conferring resistance Xanthomonas campestris The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55030 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55035 pseudogene of importin alpha isoform 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55060 Ubiquitin-like gene, believed to be a pseudogene because of amino acid substitutions in 3 of the 5 ubiquitin repeats found in the UBQ12 gene product
AT1G55070 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55130 Encodes an Arabidopsis Transmembrane nine (TMN) protein. Transmembrane nine (TM9) proteins are localized in the secretory pathway of eukaryotic cells and are involved in cell adhesion and phagocytosis.
AT1G55152 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55170 DNA double-strand break repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55180 member of C2-PLD. subfamily Represents a phospholipase D (PLD) gene with four exons, hence it is a member of the alpha class. Its amino acid sequence is quite different from other PLDs, therefore it might possess unique structural and/or catalytic properties.
AT1G55190 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55210 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55230 proteinase inhibitor I4, serpin (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55240 proteinase inhibitor I4, serpin (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55250 Encodes one of two orthologous E3 ubiquitin ligases in Arabidopsis that are involved in monoubiquitination of histone H2B.
AT1G55265 DUF538 family protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55290 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase
AT1G55320 Encodes a protein with similarity to acyl activating enzymes. AAE18 is localized to the peroxisome where it may be involved in metabolism of auxin precursors to active auxins.
AT1G55325 Encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of the transcriptional regulator MED13, is dynamically expressed during embryogenesis and regulates both developmental timing and the radial pattern formation.
AT1G55340 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55380 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55450 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55520 TATA-box binding protein. Required for basal transcription. Acts facilitating the recruitment of TFIID to the promoter, which together with the RNA polymerase form the preinitiation complex.
AT1G55540 Nuclear pore complex protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55550 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55570 SKU5 similar 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55580 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of putative transcriptional regulators. It is involved in the initiation of axillary meristems during both the vegetative and reproductive growth phases and functions upstream of REV and AXR1 in the regulation of shoot branching.
AT1G55600 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. It has WRKY domain at its N terminal end and zinc-finger like motif.
AT1G55604 Pseudogene of AT1G26762
AT1G55610 mutant has Altered vascular cell differentiation; LRR Receptor Kinase
AT1G55660 FOF2, is the F-box protein family. Overexpression of FOF2 results in delayed transitions to flowering under both LD and SD conditions.FOF2 expression is induced by ABA during seed germination where it acts through ABI3 and ABI5 to modulate germination.
AT1G55670 Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.
AT1G55675 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55720 member of Low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 family
AT1G55730 member of Low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 family
AT1G55740 seed imbibition 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55750 BSD domain (BTF2-like transcription factors, Synapse-associated proteins and DOS2-like proteins);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55760 Expression induced under NaCl, mannitol, ABA and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) treatment.
AT1G55770 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55830 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55850 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55860 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis.
AT1G55880 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55900 component of a translocase in the mitochondrial inner membrane
AT1G55910 member of Putative zinc transporter ZIP2 - like family
AT1G55920 Encodes a chloroplast/cytosol localized serine O-acetyltransferase involved in sulfur assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis. Expressed in the vascular system. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55940 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55970 HAC4 is most likely to be an expressed pseudogene that lacks HAT function. there is a single nucleotide deletion in both the HAC4 genomic and cDNA sequences relative to its homologs. The resulting frameshift within the open reading frame causes a stop codon to occur within the predicted acetyltransferase catalytic domain.
AT1G56010 Encodes a transcription factor involved auxin-mediated lateral root formation. Acts downstream of TIR1 and is regulated post-transcriptionally by miRNA164 and by SINAT5-dependent ubiquitination.
AT1G56030 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56040 HEAT/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56120 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56130 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56140 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56145 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56150 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56160 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family that is involved in mediating induced systemic resistance. Genetic analysis of loss of function mutants and overexpressor lines indicates MYB72 is necessary but not sufficient for ISR.Interacts in vivo with EIL3.
AT1G56190 One of a pair of plastid localized phosphoglycerate kinases involved in galactolipid biosynthesis. Functions redundantly with AT3g12780 (PGK1) in the chloroplast in the biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane galactolipids. Double mutants are photosynthetically incompetent, plants are albino and seedling lethal.
AT1G56210 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56230 enolase (DUF1399);(source:Araport11)
AT1G56300 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56310 DEDDy-type 3′ -> 5′ exoribonuclease involved in miRNA degradation.
AT1G56380 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56400 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56415 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56423 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56500 Encodes a thylakoid membrane protein with thioredoxin-like and beta-propeller domains located in the lumen and a haloacid-dehalogenase domain exposed to the chloroplast stroma. The protein's role may be to prevent formation of a slowly reversible form of antenna quenching, thereby maintaining the efficiency of light harvesting. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G56510 TIR-NB-LRR protein that confers resistance to four races of Albugo candida. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G56520 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56540 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56580 Encodes SMALLER WITH VARIABLE BRANCHES (SVB), a protein with a conserved domain of unknown function (DUF538). The trichomes of the SVB mutants are smaller and exhibit branches of variable length and number. ABA responsive trichome formation regulator.
AT1G56590 Involved in vesicle trafficking between the trans -Golgi network and vacuoles.
AT1G56620 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56650 Encodes a putative MYB domain containing transcription factor involved in anthocyanin metabolism and radical scavenging. Essential for the sucrose-mediated expression of the dihydroflavonol reductase gene. Auxin and ethylene responsiveness of PAP1 transcription is lost in myb12 mutants. Interacts with JAZ proteins to regulate anthocyanin accumulation.
AT1G56700 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56720 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56730 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G57560 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G57565 SWI-SNF-related chromatin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57580 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57590 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57630 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57660 Translation protein SH3-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57670 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57690 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57720 Translation elongation factor EF1B, gamma chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57750 Encodes a CYP96A15, midchain alkane hydroxylase, involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT1G57770 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57810 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, blastp match of 29%25 identity and 1.1e-12 P-value to GP|21952510|gb|AAM82604.1|AF525305_2|AF525305 putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase {Brassica napus};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G57820 Encodes a 645-amino acid methylcytosine-binding protein with a PHD domain, two RING finger domains, and an SRA domain that is involved in centromere heterochromatinization. This protein functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase in vitro. The protein has been shown to bind to methylated cytosines of CG, CNG and CNN motifs via its SRA domain but has a preference for the former. It plays a role in the establishment/maintenance of chromatin structure during cell division and is localized in the nucleus. Plants over-expressing VIM1/ORTH2 show an inhibition in root growth and a delay in flowering. Both over-expression of GFP:ORTH2 and loss of ORTH2/VIM1 lead to decreased levels of DNA methylation. GFP:ORTH2 over-expressers also have increased levels of FWA transcripts.
AT1G57830 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57850 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57870 shaggy-like kinase 42;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58037 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58040 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-28 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G58050 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58090 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58120 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58170 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58190 receptor like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58220 Plays an essential role in organ development by regulating cell expansion either directly by affecting cell wall architecture and/or cytoplasmic growth or indirectly through the ethylene and/or ABA signaling pathways.DRMY1 is Involved in regulating floral organ development, especially ensuring organ size robustness (PMID:32451448).
AT1G58225 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58230 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58248 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT1G58260 member of CYP79C subfamily of cytochrome p450s. Encodes a putative xylan endohydrolase. similar to some closely linked pseudogenes.
AT1G58265 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58270 ZW9 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G58300 Encodes a member (HO4) of the heme oxygenase family.
AT1G58330 transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58340 Encodes a plant MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion) transporter that is localized to the Golgi complex and small organelles and is involved in determining the rate of organ initiation. It is also involved in iron homeostasis when plants are under osmotic stress.
AT1G58370 Encodes a protein with xylanase activity.
AT1G58380 Ribosomal protein S5 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58410 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58430 Encodes an anther-specific proline-rich protein.
AT1G58470 Encodes an mRNA-binding protein that contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) and is expressed in proliferating tissues. Preferentially binds UUAGG, GUAGG and/or UUAGU. Loss of function of RBP1 causes decreased root length.
AT1G58520 GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58602 LRR and NB-ARC domains-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58643 Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59453 B-block-binding subunit of TFIIIC protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59550 This locus is annotated as a protein-coding gene in TAIR10. Based on communication with Jean-Luc GALLOIS (April 2013), this gene is re-annotated as a UBX domain-containing pseudogene. Note that the Map Detail Image on the locus detial page and in GBrowse will not be updated until after the next genome release.
AT1G59580 encodes a mitogen-activated kinase involved in innate immunity The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G59590 ZCF37 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G59620 Encodes CW9.
AT1G59630 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59640 A basic helix-loop-helix encoding gene (BIGPETAL, BPE) involved in the control of petal size. BPE is expressed via two mRNAs derived from an alternative splicing event. The BPEub (AT1G59640.1)transcript is expressed ubiquitously, whereas the BPEp (AT1G59640.2) transcript is preferentially expressed in petals. Plants that lack the petal-expressed variant BPEp have larger petals as a result of increased cell size. BPEp is positively regulated downstream of APETALA3, PISTILLATA, APETALA1 and PISTILLATA3 and is negatively regulated downstream of AGAMOUS.
AT1G59660 Encodes a protein with similarity to mammalian nucleoporin Nup98.Its expression is upregulated in mutants that are NUP deficient. Nucleoportin which redundantly inhibits flowering together with Nup98a through multiple pathways including clock, photoperiod, and age pathways. Gates flowering in a CONSTANS (CO)-independent mode and bypasses the CO checkpoint in photoperiodic signaling and integrated signals from multiple pathways to directly target FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) for flowering control.
AT1G59675 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59720 Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein containing the DYW motif. Required for editing of multiple plastid transcripts. Endonuclease activity.
AT1G59722 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59730 Thioredoxin H-type 7 , oxidoreductase located in cytosol and ER. Interacts with GPT1.
AT1G59740 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59760 Encodes MTR4, a putative RNA helicase and exosome co-factor. Required for proper rRNA biogenesis and development.
AT1G59780 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59850 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59860 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59880 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G59890 SIN3-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59900 encodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G59920 MADS-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59950 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59970 Matrix metalloproteinase important for root development and root bacterial communities. Modulates auxin/ABA signaling rendering the plant sensitive to drought stress and recruiting differential root bacterial communities.
AT1G59980 ARG1-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60010 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G60030 nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60040 AGAMOUS-like 49;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60050 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G60060 Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK (With No Lysine)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60080 3-5-exoribonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60095 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60110 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.3e-38 P-value blast match to GB:226407 retrotransposon del1-46 (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Lilium henryi);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G60130 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60160 Member of the KT/KUP/HAK family of proton-coupled potassium transporters which have potential effect on cellular expansion.
AT1G60190 Encodes PUB19, a plant U-box armadillo repeat protein. Involved in salt inhibition of germination together with PUB18. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G60240 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60250 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60260 beta glucosidase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60280 NAC domain containing protein 23;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60300 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60320 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60330 pseudogene of Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60340 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60350 NAC domain containing protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60380 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60390 polygalacturonase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60400 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60430 actin-related protein C3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60460 Encodes a structural homolog of the archaeal topo VIB subunit that forms a complex with the two Arabidopsis thaliana SPO11 orthologs required for meiotic DSB formation (SPO11-1 and SPO11-2) and is essential for meiotic DSB formation.
AT1G60470 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase.
AT1G60480 pseudogene of ADP-ribosylation factor A1E;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60490 Encodes a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that is expressed in most plant tissues. Defects in VPS34 affect a number of cellular processes. Loss of function mutations are not transmitted through the male gametophyte due to defects in microgametogenesis therefore it is difficult to assess the effects of loss of VPS34 function in the whole plant. Involved in salt-stress responses.
AT1G60500 Dynamin related protein 4C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60510 pseudogene of Dynamin related protein 4C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60520 pseudogene of Dynamin related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60530 Dynamin related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60540 Annotated as pseudogene of the dynamin family.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G60550 enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase D;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60590 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60600 Encodes a protein similar to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phytyltransferase involved in phylloquinone and plastoquinone biosynthesis. Mutants are pale green and heterotrophic with defects in photosynthetic electron transport.
AT1G60625 Rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) family protein. Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT1G60720 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60740 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60750 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60783 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60790 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G60835 Encodes a Rapid ALkalinization Factor (RALF) family protein [pseudogene]
AT1G60880 Root Specific
AT1G60890 Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60900 Putative U2A65 splicing factor which functions in abscisic acid mediated flowering via regulating the precursor messenger RNA splicing of ABI5 and FLC in shoot apex. Regulates flowering time and displays a redundant role in pollen tube growth together with AtU2AF65a.
AT1G60920 AGAMOUS-like 55;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60980 gibberellin 20-oxidase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60985 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT1G60990 Encodes a chloroplast-localized COG0354 protein that requires folate for its function in Fe/S cluster biogenesis.
AT1G61050 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61060 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61070 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT1G61090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61095 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61097 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61105 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61120 Encodes a geranyllinalool synthase that produces a precursor to TMTT, a volatile plant defense C16-homoterpene. GES transcript levels rise in response to alamethicin, a fungal peptide mixture that damages membranes. This transcriptional response is blocked in JA biosynthetic and JA signaling mutants, but GES transcript levels still rise in response to alamethicin in mutants with salicylic acid and ethylene biosynthetic and/or signaling defects. GES transcripts also accumulate in response to a larval infestation. This enzyme does not localize to the plastids, and it may be present in the cytosol or endoplasmic reticulum. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61130 serine carboxypeptidase-like 32;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61140 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein / zinc finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61150 LisH and RanBPM domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61215 Bromodomain protein with a DNA binding motif
AT1G61224 Encodes a microRNA that targets several Jacalin lectin family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCAUGGUCAGAUCCGUCAUCC
AT1G61330 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61360 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61400 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61475 ATP binding / protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61480 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61490 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61520 PSI type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca3*1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61540 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61550 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61560 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO6 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO3 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in roots and lateral root primordia, in flower and fruit abscission zone, in vascular system of cotyledons, young leaves and petals, in mature rosette leaves, in anthers, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G61575 Serine/Threonine kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61600 DUF1262 family protein (DUF1262);(source:Araport11)
AT1G61610 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61620 Encodes a RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a major role in maintaining COP1 homeostasis by targeting COP1 for ubiquitination and degradation in dark-grown seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61630 equilibrative nucleoside transporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61650 pseudogene of chromomethylase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61660 Encodes a transcriptional activator that regulates the expression of genes by binding to their GCG- or E-boxes to mediate physiological responses, including proline biosynthesis and ROS scavenging pathways, to enhance stress tolerance. Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G61665 pseudogene of S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61710 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61720 Negative regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis, mutants accumulate flavonoid pigments in their seed coat, putative oxidoreductase. It is thought that a ternary complex composed of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 is necessary for correct expression of BAN in seed endothelium.
AT1G61730 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61732 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCUAAGUCUUCUAUUGAUGUU
AT1G61740 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61750 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61760 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61800 glucose6-Phosphate/phosphate transporter 2. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61820 beta glucosidase 46;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61830 pseudogene of Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61850 Encodes a non-specific lipase that hydrolyzes phospholipids as well as galactolipids, at both sn-1 and sn-2 positions. Involved in basal jasmonic acid biosynthesis by releasing the precursor fatty acid from membrane lipids. Mutant plants were impacted in resistance to fungus B. cinerea.
AT1G61860 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61870 Generic translation factor involved in mitochondrial translation.
AT1G61880 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G61900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61930 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G61940 Member of TLP family
AT1G61950 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT1G62020 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation. Required for the acceptance of compatible pollen.
AT1G62090 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62160 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62170 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62180 encodes a adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, involved in sulfate assimilation. Is a major effect locus for natural variation of shoot sulfate content in Arabidopsis.
AT1G62190 Kua-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme hybrid localization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62220 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62225 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62270 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62280 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH1 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. Although it is not expressed in guard cells, it can complement a slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a similar function. SLAH1:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT1G62290 Saposin-like aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62300 Encodes a transcription factor WRKY6. Regulates Phosphate1 (Pho1) expression in response to low phosphate (Pi) stress.
AT1G62310 Encodes a probable H3K9me2 demethylase. Functions in trichome morphogenesis via regulation of GL3.
AT1G62320 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62340 Subtilisin-like serine protease required for epidermal surface formation in embryos and juvenile plants
AT1G62370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62400 Protein kinase involved in regulation of stomatal aperture in response to CO2.
AT1G62420 DUF506 family protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G62500 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62510 Expressed in the root cortex.
AT1G62550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase-like protein GI:9758853 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G62560 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62570 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62620 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62630 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62640 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (KAS III)
AT1G62650 pseudogene of P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62660 Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62695 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Unknown protein, blastp match of 30%25 identity and 1.6e-09 P-value to GP|22773232|gb|AAN06838.1||AC099401 Unknown protein {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G62700 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Expressed in the vascular tissue.
AT1G62780 dimethylallyl, adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62790 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62800 Encodes aspartate aminotransferase (Asp4).
AT1G62810 Encodes COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1). Contributes to abscisic acid- and polyamine-induced nitric oxide biosynthesis and abscisic acid signal transduction.
AT1G62820 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62830 Encodes a homolog of human Lysine-Specific Demethylase1. Involved in H3K4 methylation of target genes including the flowering time loci FLC and FWA. Located in nucleus. Negatively regulates root elongation. Involved in repression of LRP1 via histone deacetylation.
AT1G62835 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62840 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT1G62870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62920 proteasome maturation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62935 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62940 encodes an acyl-CoA synthetase, has in vitro activity towards medium- to long-chain fatty acids and their hydroxylated derivatives. Expressed in the tapetum. Involved in pollen wall exine formation. Null mutants were devoid of pollen grains at anther maturity and were completely male sterile.
AT1G62950 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62981 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G62990 Encodes a homeodomain transcription factor of the Knotted family. May be involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Mutants have moderately irregular xylem development. Expression of this gene is upregulated by SND1 and MYB46.
AT1G63000 nucleotide-rhamnose synthase/epimerase-reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63050 Encodes a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT). Participates in the Lands cycle in developing seeds. Involved in triacylglycerol biosynthesis.
AT1G63060 ribosome biogenesis NEP1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63090 phloem protein 2-A11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63100 Transcription factor belonging to the GRAS family which controls the mitotic cell cycle and division plane orientation.
AT1G63105 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63120 AtRBL2 has been identified as a rhomboid protein involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). The enzyme has the proteolytic activity and substrate specificity comparable to the Drosophila Rho-1 protein.
AT1G63170 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63180 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in pollen development.
AT1G63220 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63295 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63340 Flavin-containing monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63350 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63360 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63410 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63430 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63460 Encodes GPX8 (glutathione peroxidase 8). Involved in the suppression of oxidative damages in nucleus and cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G63480 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63490 Histone demethylase belonging to the KDM5/JARID1 family which plays crucial roles in response to dehydration stress and abscisic acid (ABA). Directly binds the chromatin of OPEN STOMATA 1 (OST1) and demethylated H3K4me3 for the regulation of OST1 mRNA abundance, thereby modulating the dehydration stress response.
AT1G63520 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63535 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G63540 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63550 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63570 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63580 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized protein with two DUF26 domains and a GPI anchor domain.
AT1G63600 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63650 Mutant has reduced trichomes, anthocyanin, and seed coat mucilage and abnormally patterned stomates. Mutants are defective in jasmonate-induced anthocyanin accumulation. Encodes a bHLH Transcription Factor 1. The protein is functionally redundant with GL3 and TT8 and interacts with TTG1, the myb proteins GL1, PAP1 and 2, CPC and TRY, and it will form heterodimers with GL3. Expression in N (non-hair cell forming) cell layers is negatively regulated by WER. Expression in H cells (hair cell forming) is promoted by CPC/TRY.
AT1G63680 Encodes AtMurE, a homolog of the bacterial MurE that catalyze the ATP-dependent formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid-tripeptide in bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Localized to plastids. AtMurE is involved in chloroplast biogenesis.
AT1G63710 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT1G63750 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63760 pseudogene of RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63770 Peptidase M1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63800 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63850 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63870 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63880 Encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR class of disease resistance protein effective against Leptosphaeria maculans. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G63950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63960 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63980 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63990 Encodes AtSPO11-2, one of the three Arabidopsis homologues of the archaeal DNA topoisomerase VIA subunit (topo VIA). Required for meiotic recombination. Plants homozygous for atspo11-2 exhibit a severe sterility phenotype. Both male and female meiosis are severely disrupted in the atspo11-2 mutant, and this is associated with severe defects in synapsis during the first meiotic division and reduced meiotic recombination. AtSPO11-1 and AtSPO11-2 have overlapping functions (i.e. both required for meiotic recombination) whereas AtSPO11-3 functions in DNA replication. Required for double-strand break induction.
AT1G64010 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64020 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64030 serpin 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64035 pseudogene of serpin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64065 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64070 Encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR class of disease resistance protein effective against Leptosphaeria maculans.
AT1G64090 Reticulan like protein B3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64107 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G64160 Encodes a dirigent protein involved in the synthesis of (-)pinoresinol. Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical coupling reaction yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol.
AT1G64170 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G64180 intracellular protein transport protein USO1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64270 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.0e-06 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G64290 F-box protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64295 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64320 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64330 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64360 SAQR is a clade specific protein present in single copy in Arabidopsis.It's expression is increased during light induced oxidative stress ,drought stress and also during senescence. Promoter contains two AGL15 binding sites.
AT1G64380 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT1G64385 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64390 glycosyl hydrolase 9C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64400 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64490 DEK, chromatin associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64500 A member of a protein family found in plants and animals that contain conserved C-terminal glutaredoxin-like and putative zinc-binding cysteine-rich domains. It is involved in light stimulated actin bundling and chloroplast movement. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64530 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64540 F-box/FBD-like domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64560 pseudogene of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase/rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase/rRNA methyltransferase
AT1G64570 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64600 copper ion binding / methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64610 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64620 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT1G64625 Encodes a plant-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that is required for normal meiotic entry and the establishment of meiotic synchrony. It plays a role in xylem differentiation downstream of auxin.
AT1G64660 Encodes a functional methionine gamma-lyase, a cytosolic enzyme catalyzes the degradation of methionine into methanethiol, alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia. The catabolism of excess methionine is important to methionine homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64670 Encodes a epidermally expressed extracellular protein that likely functions as an alpha-beta hydrolase and is required for normal cuticle formation. Homozygous mutant plants are dwarfed and have abnormal leaves, collapsed cells, reduced numbers of trichomes. The specific role of BDG is unclear: it may function in cutin biosynthesis or as a cross-linking enzyme in the cell wall itself.
AT1G64680 beta-carotene isomerase D27;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64690 Encodes BRANCHLESS TRICHOME (BLT) involved in trichome development. A large portion of the internal amino acid sequence of BLT is predicted to form a coiled-coil domain. BLT mutants form branchless trichomes with blunt tips.
AT1G64710 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64770 encodes a novel subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in cyclic electron flow around photosystem I to produce ATP.
AT1G64780 encodes an ammonium transporter protein believed to act as a high affinity transporter. It is expressed in the root, primarily in endodermal and cortical cells, and contributes to ammonium uptake in the root.
AT1G64790 ILITHYIA (ILA) is a HEAT repeat protein involved in plant immunity. The gene is also involved in systemic acquired resistance induced by P. syringae expressing avrRps4. Loss-of-function mutants of ILA caused pleiotropic defects in the mutant plants. The mutant plants are smaller in size and the leaves are serrated and yellow to light green in color. Required for bacterium-triggered stomatal closure.
AT1G64800 DNA binding / transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64820 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64830 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64840 LOW protein: F-box/kelch-repeat protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G64850 Calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64900 Encodes cytochrome P450 (CYP89A2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64910 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64920 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64930 member of CYP89A
AT1G64990 Encodes a GPCR-type G protein receptor with nine predicted transmembrane domains. The protein binds abscisic acid (ABA) and is predicted to function as an ABA receptor. It has GTP-binding and GTPase activity and binds to ABA more effectively in the presence of GDP. GTG1 binds to GPA1, the alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein. GPA1 (in its GTP-bound state) affects the GTP binding and GTPase activity of GTG1 and may act to down-regulate GTG1 binding to ABA. GTG1 is widely expressed throughout the plant and appears to be involved in the regulation of several ABA-dependent responses including seed germination, plant development, and promotion of stomatal closure. GTG1 transcript levels do not appear to change in response to ABA or abiotic stresses.
AT1G65010 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein. Putative role in flower development. Comparison of SALK_061426C to Columbia wild type in normal lighting and under low light of 33 micromoles per meter-squared per second resulted in a trend toward earlier bolting in the mutant under low light (P=0.055) (Ann Stapleton and Patrick Pridgen, 2009, personal communication).
AT1G65070 DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, type 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65110 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65113 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT1G65120 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65140 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65160 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65170 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65190 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65200 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT1G65300 Encodes PHERES2, a homolog of PHERES1. PHERES1 and PHERES2 are both target genes of the FIS Polycomb group complex but only PHERES1 is regulated by genomic imprinting, which is likely caused by the presence of repeat sequences in the proximity of the PHERES1 locus.
AT1G65310 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT1G65330 Type I MADS-box protein, regulated by MEA and FIE, expressed transiently after fertilization in embryo and endosperm.
AT1G65340 member of CYP96A
AT1G65342 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65360 Encodes AGL23, a Type I MADS-box gene that controls female gametophyte development and the biogenesis of organelles during embryo development.
AT1G65385 pseudogene of serpin 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65420 Chloroplast localized YCF20-like gene involved in nonphotochemical quenching. Has overlapping functions with npq6.
AT1G65430 IBR domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65483 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65484 Secreted peptide which functions in plant growth and pathogen defense.
AT1G65486 Secreted peptide which functions in plant growth and pathogen defense.
AT1G65541 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65560 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65570 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase 28 (GH28) family polygalacturonase (PG) protein. Involved in root cap development.
AT1G65590 Encodes a protein with beta-hexosaminidase activity. Located on the plasma membrane.
AT1G65610 Six-hairpin glycosidases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65620 required for formation of a symmetric flat leaf lamina, encodes a member of a family of proteins characterized by cysteine repeats and a leucine zipper; involved in KNOX gene regulation. Acts together with ASL1 in proximal-distal symmetry determination. Forms a complex with AS1 that binds to the BP promoter and leads to silencing of BP.
AT1G65630 Encodes a putative DegP protease.
AT1G65642 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT1G65660 Encodes a CCHC zinc finger protein that may function as a step II splicing factor. In an epigenetic allele of SMP1 (in which SMP1 and SMP2 mRNA is reduced) organs are smaller and contain fewer cells.
AT1G65670 a member of the cytochrome P450 gene family. molecular function unknown.
AT1G65680 member of BETA-EXPANSINS. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT1G65690 Encodes NHL6 (NDR1/HIN1-like 6). Plays an important role in the abiotic stresses-induced ABA signaling and biosynthesis, particularly during seed germination and early seedling development.
AT1G65730 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4
AT1G65750 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.9e-18 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G65770 Encodes AMR1 (Ascorbic acid Mannose Pathway Regulator 1). Coordinately and negatively regulates the mannose/L-galactose ascorbic acid biosynthetic pathway in response to developmental and environmental cues.
AT1G65800 Encodes a putative receptor-like serine/threonine protein kinases that is similar to brassica self-incompatibility (S) locus. expressed in specifically in cotyledons, leaves, and sepals, in correlation with the maturation of these structures. Together with AtPUB9, it is required for auxin-mediated lateral root development under phosphate-starved conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65830 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G65845 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65860 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates
AT1G65875 pseudogene of AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65880 Encodes a benzoate-CoA ligase. Involved in the biosynthesis of benzoyloxyglucosinolate in Arabidopsis seeds.
AT1G65890 acyl activating enzyme 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65920 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family with FYVE zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65970 thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase 2
AT1G65980 thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase
AT1G65990 type 2 peroxiredoxin-related / thiol specific antioxidant / mal allergen family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66000 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66010 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66030 Encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain. Probable psuedogene.
AT1G66060 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66090 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66110 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66120 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66130 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66140 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT1G66150 Receptor-like transmembrane kinase I (TMK1); key regulator in auxin signaling. High auxin and TMK1 play essential and positive roles in ABA signaling through regulating ABA INSENSITIVE 1 and 2 (ABI1/2). Inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses.
AT1G66160 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66200 encodes a cytosolic glutamate synthetase, this enzyme has low affinity with substrate ammonium
AT1G66210 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66235 no-apical-meristem-associated carboxy-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66245 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66300 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66340 Similar to prokaryote sensory transduction proteins. Contains a histidine kinase and a response regulator domain. Homodimer. Membrane component. Binds ethylene. Mutations affect ethylene binding and metabolism of other plant hormones such as auxin, cytokinins, ABA and gibberellic acid. Ethylene receptor. Has histidine kinase activity. Is regulated by RTE1. Mutations in ETR1 block ethylene stimulation of flavonol synthesis.
AT1G66350 Negative regulator of GA responses, member of GRAS family of transcription factors. Also belongs to the DELLA proteins that restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. RGL1 may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Involved in flower and fruit development.
AT1G66390 Production of anthocyanin pigment 2 protein (PAP2).
AT1G66450 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66460 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66480 Involved in chloroplast avoidance movement under intermediate and high light intensities; PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G66510 AAR2 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66520 formyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66540 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66550 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT1G66570 sucrose-proton symporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66630 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66700 A member of the Arabidopsis SABATH methyltransferase gene family. Encodes PXMT1, a methyltransferase that methylates 1,7-paraxanthine.
AT1G66760 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66780 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66820 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66860 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66870 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66920 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66940 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66950 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ABC transporter. Confers tolerance to herbicide paraquat.
AT1G66960 Terpenoid cyclases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66970 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase like (GDPD-like) family.
AT1G66990 pseudogene of suppressor of npr1-1 constitutive 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67000 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67020 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67040 DnaA initiator-associating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67050 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67070 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity that is involved in synthesis of ascorbic acid. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT1G67090 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT1G67105 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67110 cytochrome P450, family 735, subfamily A, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67120 Represents a homolog of the yeast MDN gene, which encodes a non-ribosomal protein involved in the maturation and assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit. In Arabidopsis, it is essential for female gametogenesis progression.
AT1G67130 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67150 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67220 histone acetyltransferase of the CBP family 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67230 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil protein related to the carrot peripheral nuclear protein NMCP1 that is involved in the determination of plant nuclear structure. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT1G67238 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67270 Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67310 Calmodulin-binding transcription activator protein with CG-1 and Ankyrin domain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67340 HCP-like superfamily protein with MYND-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67390 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67430 Ribosomal protein L22p/L17e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67460 Minichromosome maintenance (MCM2/3/5) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67470 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67480 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67500 Encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta.Mutants are sensitive to UV-B radiation. Gene is involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion synthesis(TLS).
AT1G67510 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67520 lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67560 PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67570 zinc finger CONSTANS-like protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67580 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67590 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67635 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67650 SRP72 RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67660 Restriction endonuclease, type II-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67690 Zincin-like metalloproteases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67720 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67750 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67770 Similar to terminal ear1 in Zea mays. A member of mei2-like gene family; phylogenetic analysis revealed that TEL2 belongs to the third clade of mei2-like proteins (TEL clade), with conserved two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRM), in addition to the C-terminal RRM, shared among all mei2-like proteins. Expression patterns were similar to TEL1, with lower expression levels in most tissues examined.
AT1G67800 Copine (Calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67810 Encodes a protein capable of stimulating the cysteine desulfurase activity of CpNifS (AT1G08490) in vitro. SufE2:GFP localizes to the chloroplasts where it is likely to play a role in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Transcript levels for this gene are high in the pollen relative to other organs based on RT-PCR analysis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67856 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67870 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67930 Golgi transport complex protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67990 Encodes a tapetum-specific O-methyltransferase. In vitro enzyme assay indicated activity with caffeoyl-CoA, caffeoyl glucose, chlorogenic acid and polyamine conjugates. RNAi mutants had impaired silique development and seed setting.
AT1G68020 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain and a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. It can complement a yeast mutant lacking both of these activities suggesting that this is a bifunctional enzyme.
AT1G68050 Encodes FKF1, a flavin-binding kelch repeat F box protein, is clock-controlled, regulates transition to flowering. Forms a complex with GI on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression.
AT1G68090 Encodes a calcium-binding protein annexin (AnnAt5). Plays a vital role in pollen development via Ca2+ dependent membrane trafficking.
AT1G68100 member of IAA-alanine resistance protein 1
AT1G68130 Encodes the longer of two splice variants of a transcription factor involved in regulating starch metabolism in response to cold.
AT1G68140 zinc finger/BTB domain protein, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT1G68150 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68190 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68220 aerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G68230 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68238 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68320 putative transcription factor: R2R3-MYB transcription family. Involved in regulation of phosphate starvation responses and gibberellic acid biosynthesis.
AT1G68330 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68350 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68360 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the C2H2 family of TFIIIA transcription factors.GIS3 is involved in trichome initiation and development downstream of GA and cytokinin signaling. GIS regulates the expression GIS and GIS2.
AT1G68370 DnaJ-like protein with homology to coiled coils found in cytoskeleton-interacting proteins.
AT1G68390 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68400 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68420 Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68440 Transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11). Expression induced by abiotic stressors such as ABA, drought, heat, light, NaCl, osmotic stress and wounding.
AT1G68480 Encodes a putative zinc finger transcription factor that is necessary for proper lateral organ shape and is sufficient to induce the proliferation of lateral organ tissue. Together with NUB, it is involved in stamen and carpel development.
AT1G68530 Encodes KCS6, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G68550 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G68560 Encodes a bifunctional alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase/beta-d-xylosidase that belongs to family 3 of glycoside hydrolases.
AT1G68568 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G68570;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68585 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68670 HHO2 is a HRS1 homolog. Nitrate-inducible expression. Also induced in roots by low Pi and is likely involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis. It is target of PHR1.Both HHO2 and HRS1 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT1G68690 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G68725 AGP19 is a lysine-rich arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) and part of a multi-gene family of glycoproteins with approx. 50 members. It falls into one subclass with AGP17 and AGP18, other lysine-rich AGPs. It is expressed in young leaves, shoots, roots and flowers. Non-consensus splice site at the intron:exon boundary (AT:exon)
AT1G68730 Zim17-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68735 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G68740 Encodes PHO1;H1, a member of the PHO1 family. Involved in inorganic phosphate (Pi) transport and homeostasis. Complements pho1 mutation. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT1G68750 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase proteins. But, it is more similar to bacterial PEP carboxylase than plant PEP carboxylase. Efforts to express this enzyme and to demonstrate its enzymatic activity in E.coli failed.
AT1G68765 Encodes a small protein of 77 amino acids. Loss of function mutations are defective in the process of ethylene independent floral organ abscission. Although the mutants have a normal appearing abscission zone, the floral organs do not abscisce. The peptide appears to be secreted and may function as a ligand. Arabidopsis 35S:IDA lines constitutively overexpressing IDA exhibit earlier abscission of floral organs, showing that the abscission zones are responsive to IDA soon after the opening of the flowers. In addition, ectopic abscission was observed at the bases of the pedicel, branches of the inflorescence, and cauline leaves. The silique valves also dehisced prematurely.
AT1G68780 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68820 Putative C3HC4 zinc-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase, negative regulator in ABA and drought stress response. May act as a positive role in regulating the high temperature by mediating the degradation of unknown target proteins.
AT1G68825 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68840 Rav2 is part of a complex that has been named `regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68845 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68850 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68880 basic leucine-zipper 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68890 Homologous to the four eubacterial men genes involved in menanoquinone biosynthesis. Studies of mutants defective in this gene demonstrated its involvement in phylloquinone biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68905 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G68930 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68940 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G68960 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G68970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G68980 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69010 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 2 (BIM2), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT1G69020 Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69030 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69060 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69070 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69080 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69160 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69190 encodes a bifunctional cytosolic hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase/ dihydropteroate synthase (HPPK/DHPS)that is involved in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis and is responsive to oxidative stress.
AT1G69200 Encodes a fructokinase-like protein (AT3G54090/FLN1, AT1G69200/FLN2), a member of the pfkB-carbohydrate kinase family. FLN1 and FLN2 are potential plastidial thioredoxin z (TRX z) targets. Mutants display mutant chloroplast development, general plant growth and development defects and defects in PEP-dependent transcription. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69240 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a carboxylesterase. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco but no enzymatic activity has been identified for this protein.
AT1G69270 RPK1 is a leucine-rich receptor-like kinase located in the plasma membrane which is upregulated by abscisic acid, dehydration, high salt, low temperature, but not by other plant hormones. RPK1 knock-out and antisense plants show an ABA-insensitive phenotype. RPK1 plays a role in ABA-controlled cell proliferation and is a regulator of the ABA signal transduction pathway. Overexpression of the LRR domain has a dominant negative effect on RPK1. Mutations in RPK1 uncouple cotyledon anlagen and primordia by modulating epidermal cell shape and polarity.
AT1G69295 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT1G69320 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G69400 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69440 Encodes ARGONAUTE7, a member of the ARGONAUTE family, characterised by the presence of PAZ and PIWI domains. Involved in the regulation of developmental timing. Required for the accumulation of TAS3 ta-siRNAs but not for accumulation of miR171, miR173, miR390 or mi391. Localized in mature rosette leaves and floral buds.
AT1G69480 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69490 Encodes a member of the NAC transcription factor gene family. It is expressed in floral primordia and upregulated by AP3 and PI. Its expression is associated with leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69500 Encodes a cytochrome P450, designated CYP704B1. Expressed in the developing anthers. Essential for pollen exine development. Mutations in CYP704B1 result in impaired pollen walls that lack a normal exine layer and exhibit a characteristic striped surface, termed zebra phenotype. Heterologous expression of CYP704B1 in yeast cells demonstrated that it catalyzes omega-hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids, implicating these molecules in sporopollenin synthesis.
AT1G69526 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69540 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators.
AT1G69550 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69570 CDF5 is a circadian regulated transcript that is antiphasic with respect to its natural antisense transcript (NAT) FLORE (AT1G69572).CDF5 transcript accumulation delays flowering. CDF5 links circadian oscillation and photoperiodism.
AT1G69572 Circadian regulated lncRNA, natural antisense gene of CDF5 (AT1G69570). Displays antiphasic expression pattern in relation to CDF5 expression (PMID:28758689).
AT1G69580 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69588 Belongs to a large gene family, called CLE for CLAVATA3/ESR-related, encoding small peptides with conserved carboxyl termini
AT1G69600 Encodes ZFHD1, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family. Binds to the 62 bp promoter region of ERD1 (early responsive to dehydration stress 1). Expression of ZFHD1 is induced by drought, high salinity and abscisic acid.
AT1G69620 putative 60S ribosomal protein L34 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69630 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69670 cullin, putative, contains similarity to Cullin homolog 3 (CUL-3) SP:Q13618, GI:3639052 from (Homo sapiens); contains Pfam profile PF00888: Cullin family. Interacts with members of AtBPM family and RBX1 suggesting it is part of an E3 ligase complex involved in RUB modification.
AT1G69700 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69710 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family with FYVE zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69720 Encodes a member (HO3) of the heme oxygenase family.
AT1G69730 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69770 Encodes a chromomethylase involved in methylating cytosine residues at non-CG sites. Involved in preferentially methylating transposon-related sequences, reducing their mobility. CMT3 interacts with an Arabidopsis homologue of HP1 (heterochromatin protein 1), which in turn interacts with methylated histones. Involved in gene silencing.
AT1G69790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69820 Note that conflicting nomenclature exists in the literature: At1g69820 is named as GGT4 in Plant J. 2007 Mar 49(5):878-88; and as GGT3 in Plant Physiol. 2007 Aug 144(4):1715-32.
AT1G69830 Encodes a plastid-localized α-amylase. Expression is reduced in the SEX4 mutant. Loss of function mutations show normal diurnal pattern of starch accumulation/degradation. Expression follows circadian rhythms.
AT1G69840 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69850 Encodes an inducible component of low-affinity nitrate uptake. mRNA found primarily in root hairs and the epidermis of roots. It also acts as an ABA importer at the site of ABA biosynthesis and is important for the regulation of stomatal aperture in inflorescence stems.
AT1G69860 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69880 thioredoxin H-type 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69890 Encodes a member of a conserved DUF domain family that is induced by NO. Based on mutant phenotype may be involved in NO stress response.
AT1G69900 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69970 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can not replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G70000 Encodes a MYB-like Domain transcription factor that plays a positive role in anthocyanin accumulation in response to light and cytokinin via repression of MYBL2.MYBD expression increased in response to light or cytokinin, and MYBD enhanced anthocyanin biosynthesis via the repression of MYBL2 encoding for a transcription factor that had a negative effect on this process. In addition, MYBD can bind in vivo to the MYBL2 promoter and a lower level of histone H3K9 acetylation (H3K9ac) at upstream region of MYBL2 in MYBD-OX in comparison to wild-type plants, implies that MYBD represses MYBL2 expression via an epigenetic mechanism.
AT1G70040 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70060 Encodes a homolog of the transcriptional repressor SIN3 (AT1G24190). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G70070 Allelic to ISE2(increased size exclusion limit of plasmodesmata 2). Mutants maintain dilated plasmodesmata at the embryonic torpedo stage.
AT1G70090 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G70110 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70120 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70130 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70140 Encodes a group I formin. Binds to F-actin barbed ends. Has severing actin filaments activity. Binds profilin. Involved in the initiation and tip growth of root hairs through regulation of actin cytoskeleton.
AT1G70170 Matrix metalloprotease. Expression induced by fungal and bacterial pathogens. Mutants are late flowering with early senescence.
AT1G70180 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70200 Encodes a RNA-Binding Protein RBD1. Promotes chilling tolerance through 23S rRNA processing.
AT1G70210 Encodes a D-type cyclin that physically interacts with CDC2A. Its expression is upregulated early during germination.
AT1G70230 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G70250 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein.
AT1G70260 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein that negatively regulates resistance against biotrophic pathogens but not the necrotrophic pathogen, B. cinerea, possibly by regulating ROS production, cell death and PR1 expression.
AT1G70310 Spermidine synthase.
AT1G70320 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase-like protein containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis.
AT1G70380 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70390 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70400 NOSIC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70410 Encodes a putative beta-carbonic anhydrase betaCA4. Together with betaCA1 (At3g01500) regulates CO2-controlled stomatal movements in guard cells, as well as attenuates immunity. Differential CA gene expression in response to changing atmospheric CO2 conditions contribute to altered disease resistance levels.
AT1G70420 DNA ligase-like protein, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70430 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70440 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation.
AT1G70480 Protein residing in the chloroplast outer membrane, has channel-like properties facilitating the export of the jasmonate precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) from the chloroplast.
AT1G70490 A member of ARF GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members of this family, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. Gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor and similar to other ARFs and ARF-like proteins. The gene is shown to play a role in cell division, cell expansion and cellulose production using antisense construct.
AT1G70510 A member of class I knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT1). Similar to the knotted1 (kn1) homeobox gene of maize. KNAT2 acts synergistically with cytokinins and antagonistically with ethylene based on ectopic expression studies in different mutant backgrounds and hormone treatments. In addition, KNAT2 is negatively regulated by AS and YABBY genes. KNAT2 is strongly expressed in the shoot apex of seedlings, while in mature plants the gene is primarily expressed in flowers and inflorescence stems.
AT1G70520 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase located to the plasma membrane. Involved in regulating microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered ROS production and stress induced callose deposition at the plasmodesmata in roots. Required for MAMP-triggered responses and resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato 118 DC3000 .
AT1G70530 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT1G70540 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70550 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70670 The gene encodes a stress-responsive and OB-associated non-seed caleosin-like protein. It plays a negative regulator role in ABA signaling.
AT1G70680 Caleosin-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70690 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT1G70700 JAZ9 is a protein presumed to be involved in jasmonate signaling. JAZ9 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus. JAZ9 can interact with the COI1 F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase in a yeast-two-hybrid assay only in the presence of jasmonate-isoleucine (JA-ILE) or coronatine. The Jas domain appears to be important for JAZ9-COI1 interactions in the presence of coronatine. Two positive residues (R205 and R206) in the Jas domain shown to be important for coronatine -dependent COI1 binding are not required for binding AtMYC2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G70740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70750 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70820 phosphoglucomutase, putative / glucose phosphomutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70830 MLP-like protein 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70880 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70895 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G70950 Microtubule-stabilizing protein. Module with MREL57 regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT1G70970 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71002 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUUCGUUGUCUGUUCGACCUU. Regulates flavonoid-specific MYB transcription factor genes resulting in resistance to pathogen infection.
AT1G71010 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a phosphatidylinositol-3P 5-kinase, but, because it lacks a FYVE domain, it is unlikely to be efficiently targeted to membranes containing the proposed phosphatidylinositol-3P substrate. Therefore, its molecular function remains unknown. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71015 PADRE protein.
AT1G71040 Encodes LPR2. Function together with LPR1 (AT1G23010) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G71070 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71120 Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain.
AT1G71210 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71270 Encodes a homolog of the yeast Vps52p/SAC2. Involved in pollen tube germination and growth. Located in multiple endomembrane organelles including the golgi. The yeast protein has been shown to be located at the late Golgi and to function in a complex involved in retrograde trafficking of vesicles between the early endosomal compartment and the trans-Golgi network.
AT1G71280 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71300 Vps52 / Sac2 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71360 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology.
AT1G71370 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71380 cellulase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71400 Encodes a CLAVATA2 (CLV2)-related gene. Complements the clv2 mutant when expressed under the control of the CLV2 promoter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71440 Encodes tubulin-folding cofactor E. Mutant embryos consist of one or a few grossly enlarged cells, surrounded by an endosperm that fails to cellularize and contains a few big nuclei.
AT1G71530 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71680 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71691 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G71695 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71697 Encodes choline kinase. mRNA levels are increased in response to wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71700 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71820 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT1G71830 Plasma membrane LRR receptor-like serine threonine kinase expressed during embryogenesis in locules until stage 6 anthers, with higher expression in the tapetal cell layer. SERK1 and SERK2 receptor kinases function redundantly as an important control point for sporophytic development controlling male gametophyte production. SERK1 interacts with and transphosphorylates EMS1
AT1G71865 PyrD;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71866 Member of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT1G71880 Sucrose transporter gene induced in response to nematodes; member of Sucrose-proton symporter family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71890 Encodes a sucrose transporter that is expressed in the endosperm. Mutants have delayed accumulation of fatty acids and embryo maturation.
AT1G71930 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor with transcriptional activation activity that is involved in xylem formation. Induces transdifferentiation of various cells into protoxylem vessel elements. Located in the nucleus. Expression induced in the presence of auxin, cytokinin and brassinosteroids.
AT1G71940 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71980 RMR2 is a secretory pathway protein localized to the trans-golgi network. It belongs to a family of vacuolar sorting receptors. If forms heterodimers with RMR1.
AT1G72000 Plant neutral invertase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72100 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72131 pseudogene of proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter
AT1G72150 novel cell-plate-associated protein that is related in sequence to proteins involved in membrane trafficking in other eukaryotes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G72160 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72175 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF170-like protein (DUF 1232);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72180 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase that functions as a receptor for CEP1 peptide. Mediates nitrate uptake signaling.
AT1G72220 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72260 Encodes a thionin which is a cysteine rich protein having antimicrobial properties. Thi2.1 is expressed in response to a variety of pathogens and induced by ethylene and jasmonic acid. Belongs to the plant thionin (PR-13) family with the following members: At1g66100, At5g36910, At1g72260, At2g15010, At1g12663, At1g12660.
AT1G72270 Encodes IDAP1. Acts together with IDAP2 and IDM1 to regulate active DNA demethylation.
AT1G72280 Encodes an oxidoreductin required for oxidative protein folding in the ER and exists in two distinct oxidized isoforms (Ox1 and Ox2), which are determined by the formation or breakage of the putative regulatory disulfide. AtERO1 is mainly present in the Ox1 redox state.
AT1G72300 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) involved in the perception of PSY1. PSY1 is an 18-aa tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide encoded by AT5G58650 that promotes cellular proliferation and expansion.
AT1G72330 Encodes for alanine aminotransferase ALAAT2.
AT1G72350 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72360 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 5 members in this subfamily including RAP2.2 AND RAP2.12.
AT1G72390 nuclear receptor coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72430 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72470 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT1G72480 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72490 DRO1 is a member of the IGT gene family and has a unknown function . It is expressed in roots and involved in leaf root architecture, specifically the orientation of lateral root angles. Involved in determining lateral root branch angle.
AT1G72500 inter alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72520 PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72530 Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT1G72540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72560 Encodes a karyopherin, specifically the Arabidopsis ortholog of LOS1/XPOT, a protein that mediates nuclear export of tRNAs in yeast and mammals. PSD is capable of rescuing the tRNA export defect of los1 in S. cerevisiae. psd mutants display disrupted initiation of the shoot apical meristem and delay leaf initiation after germination; they also display delayed transition from vegetative to reproductive development.
AT1G72610 germin-like protein (GLP1)
AT1G72620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72670 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family. IQ67 DOMAIN proteins facilitate preprophase band formation and division-plane orientation.
AT1G72700 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72710 Encodes a member of the casein kinase 1 protein family that is localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G72720 hypothetical protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72730 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72760 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72780 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G72790 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72800 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72810 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72830 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant.
AT1G72880 Survival protein SurE-like phosphatase/nucleotidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72900 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72960 Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72970 Originally identified as a mutation that causes floral organs to fuse together. About 10-20% of mutants also have defects in ovules. Mutants have reduced fertility most likely as because of fusions that pistil emergence. The protein has similarity to the mandelonitrile lyase family of FAD containing oxidoreductases and is predicted to be secreted (SignalP).It is expressed in all tissue layers of roots, inflorescences, stems, leaves, and flowers and is also expressed in siliques. Expression is highest in inflorescence and flower tissue.Transmission of mutant alleles to the progeny shows non mendelian segregation- a percentage of mutant alleles revert back to a previous parental (e.g. grandparental) wild type allele. It has been suggested that an RNA template driven or other extra-DNA genomic mechanism may be responsible for the non-mendelian inheritance of HTH. Reversion events in alleles at other loci have also been observed to occur in plants with an hth mutant background indicating a genome wide effect.
AT1G72980 LOB domain-containing protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72990 beta-galactosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73000 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT1G73010 Encodes PPsPase1, a pyrophosphate-specific phosphatase catalyzing the specific cleavage of pyrophosphate (Km 38.8 uM) with an alkaline catalytic pH optimum. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant.
AT1G73040 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73050 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73066 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73110 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73120 F-box/RNI superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73150 Bromodomain and extra terminal domain family protein. Binds to acetyl-histone H3. Binding is reduced when GTE3 is SUMOylated by SIZ1.
AT1G73165 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G73170 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73210 hypothetical protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73220 Encodes Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1), likely to be involved in polyamine transport.
AT1G73250 encodes a bifunctional 3, 5-epimerase-4-reductase in L-fucose synthesis and converts GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-fucose in vitro along with MUR1 (GDP-D-mannose 4,6-dehydratase). It is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly in roots and flowers.
AT1G73270 serine carboxypeptidase-like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73280 serine carboxypeptidase-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73300 serine carboxypeptidase-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73310 serine carboxypeptidase-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73340 ADTO1 is required for the activation of systemic acquired resistance.
AT1G73350 ankyrin repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73360 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family. It is involved in trichome branching. The transcription factor directly upregulates the expression of several cell-wall-loosening protein genes and reveals the important role that these target genes play in coordinating cell-wall extensibility with root development.
AT1G73370 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS6).
AT1G73440 calmodulin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73490 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73500 member of MAP Kinase Kinase family. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Independently involved in ethylene and calmalexin biosynthesis. Induces transcription of ACS2, ACS6, ERF1, ERF2, ERF5, ERF6, CYP79B2, CYP79B3, CYP71A13 and PAD3.
AT1G73510 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73650 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (DUF1295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73655 FKBP-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73680 Encodes an alpha dioxygenase. Recombinant protein catalyzes the conversion of a wide range of fatty acids into 2(R)-hydroperoxy derivatives.
AT1G73710 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73780 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73790 Encodes a gamma-tubulin complex protein that plays a role in gamma-tubulin complex localization, spindle stability and chromosomal segregation.
AT1G73805 Encodes SAR Deficient 1 (SARD1), a key regulator for ICS1 (Isochorismate Synthase 1) induction and salicylic acid (SA) synthesis.
AT1G73850 DNA ligase (DUF1666);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73860 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73870 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73875 Deadenylase.
AT1G73880 UDP-glucosyl transferase 89B1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73885 AT-rich interactive domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73910 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation.
AT1G73950 Transmembrane Fragile-X-F-associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73965 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G73990 Encodes a putative protease SppA (SppA).
AT1G74000 encodes a protein similar to strictosidine synthase, which is involved in the production of monoterpene indole alkaloids. This gene belongs to a family of 13 members in Arabidopsis.
AT1G74010 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74040 Encodes an active Arabidopsis isopropylmalate synthase IPMS2. Involved in leucine biosynthesis. Do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates. Expressed constitutively throughout the plant. Loss of IPMS2 can be compensated by a second isopropylmalate synthase gene IPMS1 (At1g18500).
AT1G74060 Ribosomal protein L6 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74090 encodes a desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase, involved in the final step of glucosinolate core structure biosynthesis. Has a broad-substrate specificity with preference with methionine-derived desulfoglucosinolates.
AT1G74100 encodes a desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase, involved in the final step of glucosinolate core structure biosynthesis. Has a broad-substrate specificity with different desulfoglucosinolates, the best substrate is indole-3-methyl-dsGS, followed by benzyl-dsGS. Expression was induced by wounding, jasmonate and ethylene stimulates.
AT1G74110 member of CYP78A
AT1G74150 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74170 receptor like protein 13;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74180 receptor like protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74220 homeobox-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74430 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB95). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74458 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74470 Encodes for a multifunctional protein with geranylgeranyl reductase activity shown to catalyze the reduction of prenylated geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a to phytyl-chlorophyll a (chlorophyll a) and free geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to phytyl pyrophosphate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74480 RWP-RK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74540 Encodes a tricoumaroylspermidine / triferuloylspermidine meta-hydroxylase that participates in the formation of N1,N5-di(hydroxyferuloyol)- N10-sinapoyl spermidine, an important constituent of pollen. This gene appears to be expressed in young flower buds and inflorescence tips with notably high levels of expression in the tapetum and pollen.
AT1G74650 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G74670 Gibberellin-regulated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74680 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74750 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74770 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74800 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline galactosyltransferase GALT5. Functions together with GALT2 as redundant GALTs that control AGP (arabinogalactan-proteins) O-glycosylation, which is essential for normal growth and development. Mutants display multiple phenotypes including reduced root hair growth.
AT1G74810 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74820 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74830 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G74850 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression. PEP complex component.
AT1G74870 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74880 Encodes subunit NDH-O of NAD(P)H:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex (Ndh complex) present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This subunit is thought to be required for Ndh complex assembly.
AT1G74890 Encodes a nuclear response regulator that acts as a negative regulator in cytokinin-mediated signal transduction. Transcript accumulates in leaves and roots in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT1G74910 KONJAC1 is imilar to sugar pyrophosphorylases but has an insertion of 2 AA in the pyrophosphorylase consensus motif that is highly conserved in GMPPs. It lacks GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase activity but can simulate the GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase activity of VTC1.
AT1G74929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74940 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G74950 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT1G74960 Encodes a plastidic beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, involved in fatty acid elongation from 16:0-ACP to 18:0-ACP. Homozygous knock-out mutants are embryo lethal, indicating early embryo development is sensitive to elevated 16:0.
AT1G75030 encodes a PR5-like protein
AT1G75040 Thaumatin-like protein involved in response to pathogens. mRNA level of the PR-5 gene (At1g75040)is significantly changed after cutting the inflorescence stem indicating the existence of a network of signal transducing pathways as other stress-regulated genes (At5g01410, At3g17800, At1g29930)do not response to the treatment. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75050 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75090 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75100 Contains a J-domain at the C-terminus which is similar to the J-domain of auxilin, a clathrin-uncoating factor in cow, yeast and worm. Arabidopsis contains 6 other proteins similar to auxilin. Expressed in leaves and stems, but not in roots. Localized in the cytoplasm. Required for the chloroplast accumulation response, but not for the avoidance response. No molecular function known. Influences the composition of photosynthetic pigments, the efficiency of photosynthesis, and the CO2 uptake rate. Positive effect on water use efficiency (WUE) by reducing stomatal aperture and water vapor conductance; involved in the fine-tuning of H2O2 foliar levels, antioxidant enzymes activities and cell death after UV-C photooxidative stress.
AT1G75110 Encodes an arabinosyltransferase that modifies extensin proteins in root hair cells.
AT1G75140 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75150 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75180 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75210 HAD-superfamily hydrolase, subfamily IG, 5-nucleotidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75230 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75260 oxidoreductases, acting on NADH or NADPH;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75261 Pseudogene of AT4G39230; isoflavone reductase, putative
AT1G75410 BEL1-like homeodomain 3 (BLH3)
AT1G75430 BEL1-like homeodomain 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75450 This gene used to be called AtCKX6. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT1G75460 ATP-dependent protease La (LON) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75470 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G75510 Transcription initiation factor IIF, beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75530 Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75540 Encodes a B-box zinc finger transcription factor BBX21 (also named STH2/salt tolerance homolog2 and LHUS/long hypocotyl under shade). Interacts with COP1 to control de-etiolation. Also genetically interacts with COP1 to regulate shade avoidance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75580 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75600 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75640 Encodes a Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinase MUSTACHES (MUS). Regulates stomatal bilateral symmetry.
AT1G75690 Thylakoid Thiol/Disulfide-Modulating Protein.
AT1G75700 HVA22-like protein G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75710 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75720 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75750 GA-responsive GAST1 protein homolog regulated by BR and GA antagonistically. Possibly involved in cell elongation based on expression data The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75800 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75810 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75820 Putative receptor kinase with an extracellular leucine-rich domain. Controls shoot and floral meristem size, and contributes to establish and maintain floral meristem identity. Negatively regulated by KAPP (kinase-associated protein phosphatase). CLV3 peptide binds directly CLV1 ectodomain.
AT1G75910 Member of Lipase proteins. Involved in lipid metabolism and pollen wall formation. DYT1 and bHLH089 specifically recognize the TCATGTGC box to activate expression.
AT1G75940 encodes a protein similar to the BGL4 beta-glucosidase from Brassica napus. The ATA27 protein is predicted to have an ER retention signal and an acidic isoelectric point, suggesting that it may be localized to the ER lumen.
AT1G75960 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75980 Single hybrid motif superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76040 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT1G76050 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76090 Encodes S-adenosyl-methionine-sterol-C-methyltransferase, an enzyme in the sterol biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G76130 alpha-amylase, putative / 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, putative, strong similarity to alpha-amylase GI:7532799 from (Malus x domestica);contains Pfam profile PF00128: Alpha amylase, catalytic domain. Predicted to be secreted based on SignalP analysis.
AT1G76180 Encodes a dehydrin protein whose expression is induced early on in response to dehydration stress. This gene's expression to cold occurs in two waves, with early induction occurring within 1 h and secondary induction occurring 5 h after the beginning of cold stress. Expression is also induced in response to ABA but not in response to 2,4-D, BA, and GA3. ERD14 protein is capable of binding Ca2+, especially when the protein is phosphorylated.
AT1G76190 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76210 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G76250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76290 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76310 core cell cycle genes
AT1G76360 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76390 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G76410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76430 Encodes Pht1;9, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT1G76490 Encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, which is involved in melavonate biosynthesis and performs the first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Expression is activated in dark in leaf tissue but not controlled by light in the root (confine The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G76500 Encodes an AT hook domain containing protein. Identified in a screen of activation tagged lines that suppress the long-hypocotyl phenotype of a weak phyB allele. Affects cell elongation in the hypocotyl and leaves.Acts redundantly with ESC to modulate hypocotyl growth inhibition in response to light
AT1G76510 ARID/BRIGHT DNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76530 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76550 Phosphofructokinase family protein. Target of miRNA sRNA6.
AT1G76560 CP12 domain-containing protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76570 Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76580 Squamosa promoter-binding protein-like (SBP domain) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76590 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76600 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G76610 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G76620 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G76640 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76700 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76760 Encodes a y-type thioredoxin (Trx-y1) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT1G76780 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76790 Encodes a protein with similarity to N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase (ASMT) but it does not have ASMT activity in vitro.
AT1G76830 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76890 encodes a plant trihelix DNA-binding protein
AT1G76892 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G76890;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76930 Encodes an Arabidopsis extensin gene that belongs to cell-wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins. The cross-link of extensins enforces cell wall strength. Transgenic plants overexpressing this gene show an increase in stem thickness.
AT1G76940 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76980 patatin-like phospholipase domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76990 ACT domain repeat 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76994 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77020 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77030 Required for functional maturation of male and female gametophytes.
AT1G77080 MADS domain protein - flowering regulator that is closely related to FLC. Deletion of this locus in Nd ecotype is correlated with earlier flowering in short days suggesting function as a negative regulator of flowering.
AT1G77095 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.8e-14 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G77100 peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77110 Rate-limiting factor in saturable efflux of auxins. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT1G77120 Catalyzes the reduction of acetaldehyde using NADH as reductant. Requires zinc for activity. Dimer. Anaerobic response polypeptide (ANP). Fermentation. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77138 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77150 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77210 AtSTP14 belongs to the family of sugar transport proteins (AtSTPs)in volved in monosaccharide transport. Heterologous expression in yeast revealed that AtSTP14 is the transporter specifc for galactose and does not transport other monosaccharides such as glucose or fructose.
AT1G77240 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77250 RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77320 Mutant is defective in meiosis and produces abnormal microspores. Encodes a BRCT-domain-containing protein that could be specific to the meiotic cell cycle and that plays a crucial role in some DNA repair events independent of SPO11 DSB recombination repair.
AT1G77360 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77380 Amino acid permease which transports basic amino acids.
AT1G77390 Encodes a core cell cycle gene involved in meiosis II during microsporogenesis. Recessive mutants exhibit delayed and asynchronous meiosis in pollen mother cell populations and uncoordinated nuclear division and cytokinesis resulting in dyad microspores.
AT1G77460 Encodes a plasma membrane, microtubule associated protein with sequence similarity to CSI1 that is involved in cellulose biosynthesis and cell elongation. A mutation in CSI3 alone do not appear to affect growth but enhances the cell elongation phenotype of CSI1 mutants. CSI3 co localizes with CSI1 and CESA3 and CESA6.
AT1G77470 Encodes a protein with high homology to the Replication Factor C, Subunit 3 (RFC3) of yeast and other eukaryotes. rfc3 mutants are hypersensitive to salicylic acid and exhibit enhanced induction of PR genes and resistance against virulent oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis Noco2. The enhanced pathogen resistance in the mutant is NPR1-independent.
AT1G77480 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77500 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77520 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77530 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77550 tubulin-tyrosine ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77570 Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding. Expressed in pollen and mutants show enlarged pollen grain nucleoli.
AT1G77610 EamA-like transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77730 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77740 Encodes PIP5K2, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PtdIns(4)P 5-kinase 2; or PIP5K2 that is involved in regulating lateral root formation and root gravity response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77750 Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77770 forkhead box protein, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77830 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77840 Translation initiation factor IF2/IF5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77880 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77885 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77890 One of a pair of paralogs (the other is AT4G08540)that is a subunit of the lass III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) complex but is not essential for PI3P biosynthesis.
AT1G77932 FANTASTIC four protein, putative (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77940 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77990 Encodes a low-affinity sulfate transporter.
AT1G77992 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G77990;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78000 Encodes a sulfate transporter that can restore sulfate uptake capacity of a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transporter genes.
AT1G78010 tRNA modification GTPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78040 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78050 phosphoglycerate/bisphosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78080 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Role in mediating light and ethylene signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78090 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT1G78120 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G78140 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78160 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G78190 Trm112p-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78230 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78240 Encodes TSD2 (TUMOROUS SHOOT DEVELOPMENT2), a putative methyltransferase with an essential role in cell adhesion, anthocyanin accumulation, and coordinated plant development.
AT1G78265 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G78270;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78270 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78290 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK2) family whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress and dehydration.
AT1G78320 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78340 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78360 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78370 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G78390 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.
AT1G78400 PGX2 is a cell wall protein that codes for a polygalacturonase.
AT1G78420 Activates the latent peptidases DA1, DAR1 and DAR2 by mono-ubiquitination at multiple sites. Subsequently, these activated peptidases destabilize various positive regulators of growth.
AT1G78430 Encodes RIP2 (ROP interactive partner 2), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT1G78450 SOUL heme-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78470 F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78490 member of CYP708A family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78520 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78530 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78570 Encodes a UDP-L-Rhamnose synthase involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnose, a major monosaccharide component of pectin. Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-D-Glc to UDP-L-Rha. The dehydrogenase domain of RHM1 was shown to catalyze the conversion of UDP-D-Glc to the reaction intermediate UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-Glc using recombinant protein assay but the activity of the full-length protein was not determined as it could not be expressed in E. coli.
AT1G78580 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain but no trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. ATTPS1 is able to complement yeast tps1 mutants in vivo. The gene product modulates cell growth but not cell differentiation by determining cell wall deposition and cell division. The N-terminal domain of TPS1 has a nuclear localization signal and an autoinhibitory function. The C-terminal domain is important for catalytic fidality of TPS1 and for appropriate signaling of the sucrose status by trehalose 6-phosphate levels in the plant (10.1105/tpc.19.00837).
AT1G78590 Encodes a NADH kinase which can synthesize NADPH from NADH; also utilizes NAD+ as substrate although NADH is the preferred substrate.
AT1G78600 light-regulated zinc finger protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78610 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78640 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78670 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78700 BES1/BZR1 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78720 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78730 FBD, F-box, Skp2-like and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78750 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78760 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78780 pathogenesis-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78800 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78820 D-mannose binding lectin protein with Apple-like carbohydrate-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78830 In combination with MYB4, MAN3, and Mannose part of signaling cascade which regulates cadmium tolerance. Mannose is able to bind to the GNA-related domain of MNB1; mannose binding to the GNA-related domain of MNB1 is required for MAN3-mediated Cd tolerance.
AT1G78850 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to ser/thr protein kinase from Zea mays (GI:2598067); contains Pfam lectin (probable mannose binding) domain PF01453 but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein. Belongs to GNA domain lectin family. Enhances PAP26 function to facilitate Pi-scavenging by Pi-starved plants.
AT1G78860 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to Ser/Thr protein kinase (Zea mays) GI:2598067; contains Pfam profile PF01453: Lectin (probable mannose binding) but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein
AT1G78910 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78915 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78930 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78940 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78950 Terpenoid cyclases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78955 Encodes a cyclase that generates predominantly a monocyclic triterpene alcohol. The product is 97% camelliol, 2% achilleol A and 0.2% beta-amyrin. Achilleol is an isomer of camelliol C with a 4-methylenecyclohexanol ring system.
AT1G78980 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78990 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79080 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79110 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT1G79130 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79190 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79200 Encodes a nuclear localized protein involved in auxin-dependent control of cell proliferation in pistil development. Loss of function mutations have increased cell proliferation in the stigma.
AT1G79240 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G79245 pseudogene of Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79250 AGC kinase 1.7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79270 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79280 Encodes a 237-kDA protein with similarity to vertebrate Tpr, a long coiled-coil proteins of nuclear pore inner basket filaments. It is localized to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope and is a component of the nuclear pore-associated steps of sumoylation and mRNA export in plants. Mutations affect flowering time regulation and other developmental processes. Probably acts in the same pathway as ESD4 in affecting flowering time, vegetative and inflorescence development.
AT1G79320 Encodes a putative metacaspase. Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200.
AT1G79330 Metacaspase AtMCPb2/AMC6. Caspase family protein. Arginine/lysine-specific cysteine protease activity. Induces apoptosis in yeast. Contains Pfam domain, PF00656: ICE-like protease (caspase) p20 domain. Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200.
AT1G79370 member of CYP79C
AT1G79380 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT1G79390 centrosomal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79400 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G79410 organic cation/carnitine transporter5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79420 C-type mannose receptor (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79430 Encodes gene product that is required for several aspects of phloem development in the root: (1) the specific divisions organizing the phloem pole, (2) sieve element differentiation and (3) the expression of a companion-specific gene. Mutant has a defect in the organization of phloem poles in the root. apl seedlings have a short, determinate root with only occasional lateral branches.
AT1G79440 Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).
AT1G79460 Encodes for a protein with ent-kaurene synthase B activity which catalyzes the second step in the cyclization of GGPP to ent-kaurene in the gibberellins biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G79480 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79540 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79550 Encodes cytosolic phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK3). Expression studies in PGK mutants showed that PGK1 and PGK3 were down-regulated in pgk3.2 and pgk1.1, respectively. These results indicate that the down-regulation of photosynthetic activity could be a plant strategy when glycolysis is impaired to achieve metabolic adjustment and optimize growth.
AT1G79590 Encodes one of 24 Arabidopsis syntaxins. Its mRNA has been shown to be expressed.
AT1G79610 Encodes an endosomal Na(+)/H(+) antiporter: AT1G54370 (NHX5), AT1G79610 (NHX6). Double knockout nhx5 nhx6 showed reduced growth, with smaller and fewer cells and increased sensitivity to salinity.
AT1G79620 VRLK1 is a LRR kinase involved in switching between cell elongation and secondary cell wall thickening.VRLK1 is a member of a gene family that includes a small number of recently duplicated paralogs.
AT1G79630 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79730 Encodes a PAF1 homolog that is involved in the control of flowering time by elevating FLC expression to a level that creates the vernalization-responsive, winter-annual habit. Yeast PAF1 is a component of a five-member complex that associates with RNA pol II and is thought to regulate gene expression by recruiting SET1 (a histone 3 Lys 4 [H3-K4] methyl transferase) to the initially transcribed [5'] regions of target chromatin. Mutants display reduced H3-K4 methylation in both FLC and FLM chromatin. Member of PAF-C complex.
AT1G79750 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by AtNADP-ME4 is localized to chloroplasts. The gene is expressed throughout the whole plant and during embryogenesis and germination. A possible involvement in the fatty acid biosynthesis has been proposed.
AT1G79760 Identified as target of the AGL15 binding motif CArG.
AT1G79790 Encodes a chloroplast-localized FMN hydrolase that whose phosphatase activity is FMN-specific.
AT1G79850 nuclear-encoded 30S chloroplast ribosomal protein S17
AT1G79910 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79915 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79960 ovate family protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80010 FAR1-related sequence 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.0e-62 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G80050 Encodes an adenosine phosphoribosyl transferase(E.C:2.4.2.7), a constitutively expressed enzyme involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP. This isozyme has high affinity for cytokinins and is likely to be localized to the cytosol.
AT1G80070 Encodes a factor that influences pre-mRNA splicing and is required for embryonic development. Mutations result in an abnormal suspensor and embryo lethality. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80080 Encodes a transmembrane leucine-repeat containing receptor-like protein that is expressed in proliferative postprotodermal cells. Recessive mutation leads to disruption of asymmetric cell division during stomata development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT1G80110 phloem protein 2-B11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80120 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80150 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80190 Similar to the PSF1 component of GINS complex, which in other organism was shown to be involved in the initiation of DNA replication.
AT1G80220 hypothetical protein (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80240 DUF642 gene
AT1G80280 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80290 a member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64 (according to CAZy Database)
AT1G80320 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80450 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80470 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80500 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT1G80530 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80540 envelope glycoprotein B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80570 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80580 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G80590 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT1G80610 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80650 RNAse THREE-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80660 H[+]-ATPase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80670 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT1G80680 Mutant has early-flowering phenotype, encodes a putative nucleoporin. Required for the activation of downstream defense pathways by the snc1 mutation. Involved in basal resistance against bacterial pathogens.
AT1G80760 Encodes a protein with boron transporter activity. It helps to preferentially direct boron to young developing tissues in the shoot, such as immature leaves, under low boron conditions. This boron channel appears to be impermeable to water, unlike the closely related NIP5;1 boron transporter. This protein also allows the transport of glycerol, urea, and formimide but not larger uncharged solutes such as arabitol and sucrose when it is expressed heterologously.
AT1G80820 Encodes an cinnamoyl CoA reductase isoform. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT1G80940 Snf1 kinase interactor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80950 Encodes an acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase with 16:0-CoA being the best acyl donor. Mutations adversely affect the growth of plants and result in decreased lipid content in roots and seeds.
AT1G80960 F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80970 XH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01023 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01140 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01150 Encodes a RING-H2 finger protein that is expressed in vascular tissue, root tips, embryos and pistils.
AT2G01190 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01200 Belongs to auxin inducible gene family.
AT2G01220 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01240 reticulon-like protein B15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01275 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01290 Cytosolic ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. Knockout mutation causes chloroplast dysfunction, late flowering and premature cell death.
AT2G01300 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01350 At2g01350 encodes quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase involved in NAD biosynthesis as shown by heterologous expression in E. coli.
AT2G01360 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01440 Encodes an ortholog of the bacterial RecG translocase, an organellar protein with multiple roles in mtDNA maintenance. The protein is targeted to mitochondria and plastids and is required for recombination-dependent repair and for suppression of ectopic recombination in mitochondria, most likely because of its role in recovery of stalled replication forks.
AT2G01450 MPK17 Map kinase family member. Mutants have increased numbers of peroxisomes a phenotype that can be suppressed by mutations in PMD1. This and other treatments, suggests a function in control of peroxisome proliferation in salt stress.
AT2G01460 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01500 PFS2 encodes a homeodomain gene that is a member of the WUS clade of transcription factors. It delays differentiation and maturation of primordia and regulates ovule patterning. The pfs2 mutant exhibits developmental defects in the maternal integuments and gametophyte, specifically, the boundary between the chalaza and the nucellus shifted towards the distal end of pfs2 ovule primordia. In addition, leaves displayed curling and petals were wavy and crenulated. Overexpression of PFS2 affects floral organ and leaf development. Single- and double-mutant analyses reveal that PFS2 activity represses AGAMOUS expression in young floral primordia. Also involved in regulation of response to low temperature.
AT2G01520 Encodes a cis-cinnamic acid responsive gene that is a member of the major latex protein-like gene family and plays a role in promoting vegetative growth and delaying flowering. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G01550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.9e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G01560 Plant protein 1589 of unknown function;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01580 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01630 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01660 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT2G01667 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01720 Ribophorin I;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01780 Curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01790 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01800 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01810 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01820 Transmembrane kinase (TMK), member of the plant receptor-like kinase (RLK) family. TMKs are characterized by an extracellular leucine-rich-repeat (LRR) domain, a single transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic kinase domain. TMKs have been shown to act as critical modulators of cell expansion and cell proliferation.
AT2G01840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.6e-34 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G01860 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01870 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01880 PEP complex component.
AT2G01900 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase that is expressed in roots and is involved in mediating salt tolerance through endocytosis.
AT2G01920 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01950 Encodes a leucine rich repeat receptor kinase and associated with provascular/procambial cells. Similar to BRI, brassinosteroid receptor protein.
AT2G01960 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G02000 glutamate decarboxylase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02010 glutamate decarboxylase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02020 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02030 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02050 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02070 RAVEN is part of the network regulated by BLJUEJAY, JACKDAW, SACRECROW and SHORT-ROOT to regulate root tissue patterning through cell lineage specification and asymmetric cell division. RAVEN is directly activated by SHORT-ROOT and directly repressed by JACKDAW.
AT2G02080 C2H2 BIRD transcription factor family.
AT2G02130 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02147 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G02220 Encodes a protein interacting with phytosulfokine, a five amino acid sulfated peptide (YIYTQ). Contains dual guanylate cyclase and kinase catalytic activities that operate in vivo.
AT2G02230 phloem protein 2-B1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02240 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02250 phloem protein 2-B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02270 pseudogene of phloem protein 2-B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02290 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02300 phloem protein 2-B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02380 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the zeta class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G02400 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02430 pseudogene of Arginyl-tRNA synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02440 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02450 NAC domain containing protein 35;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02480 STICHEL mutant shows trichomes with fewer than normal branches.
AT2G02540 Zinc finger homeobox protein. Expressed in vascular tissue. In a yeast one hybrid system was not able to transactivate a reporter gene.
AT2G02580 member of CYP71B
AT2G02630 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02680 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02700 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02720 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02730 GRIP/coiled-coil protein, putative (DUF1664);(source:Araport11)
AT2G02770 4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02780 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02795 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02800 Encodes protein kinase APK2b.
AT2G02870 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02900 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G02950 Encodes a basic soluble protein which can independently bind to either PHYA or PHYB, regardless of whether the phytochromes are in the Pr or Pfr state. PKS1 can be phosphorylated by oat phyA in vitro in a light regulated manner. It is postulated to be a negative regulator of phyB signalling.
AT2G02980 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT2G03000 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03010 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT2G03050 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT2G03060 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators. AGL30 is expressed in pollen.It forms heterodimers with other MICK family members.
AT2G03090 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G03130 Ribosomal protein L12/ ATP-dependent Clp protease adaptor protein ClpS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03150 Encodes a nuclear-localized calcium-binding protein RSA1 (SHORT ROOT IN SALT MEDIUM 1), which is required for salt tolerance.
AT2G03160 SKP1-like 19;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03190 one of SKP1 homologs. Gene is expressed specifically in the silique.
AT2G03200 Atypical aspartic protease which modulates lateral root development.
AT2G03230 GCK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03250 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03450 purple acid phosphatase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03460 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03520 Encodes AtUPS4, a member of the Arabidopsis ureide permease family.
AT2G03540 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G03550 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03560 F-box only protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G03565 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03580 F-box family protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03590 Encodes a member of a class of allantoin transporters.
AT2G03610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03720 Involved in root hair development
AT2G03730 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins. ACT domains are thought to be involved in amino acid binding.
AT2G03750 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03760 Encodes a brassinosteroid sulfotransferase. In vitro experiements show that this enzyme has a preference for 24-epibrassinosteroids, particularly 24-epicathasterone, but does not act on castasterone and brassinolide. It also shows sulfating activity toward flavonoids. It is differentially expressed during development, being more abundant in young seedlings and actively growing cell cultures. Expression is induced in response to salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate and bacterial pathogens.
AT2G03790 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G03800 encodes a D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase. Involved in detoxification of D-aminoacyl-tRNA. Mutants also show ethanol-hypersensitive phenotype.
AT2G03840 TET13 encodes a member of the TETRASPANIN gene family that is expressed in the hypophysis, QC, root stem cells, lateral root primordia and is involved in primary root growth and lateral root development.
AT2G03860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.0e-62 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G03920 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G03935 pseudogene similar to putative carboxyl-terminal proteinase
AT2G03958 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G03970 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to SAE1-S9-protein, blastp match of 33%25 identity and 1.2e-17 P-value to GP|4760708|dbj|BAA77394.1||AB012866 SAE1-S9-protein {Brassica rapa};(source:TAIR10)
AT2G03972 pseudogene of heat shock protein
AT2G04010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 3.3e-76 P-value blast match to O80466 /172-336 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04030 Encodes a chloroplast-targeted 90-kDa heat shock protein located in the stroma involved in red-light mediated deetiolation response and crucial for protein import into the chloroplast stroma. Mutants are resistant to chlorate, have elongated hypocotyls in light, and affect the expression of NR2, CAB, and RBCS but NOT NR1 and NiR.
AT2G04032 zinc transporter 7 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04036 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 2.6e-169 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52024.1|AC022456_5 Tam1-homologous transposon protein TNP2, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04039 NdhV is loosely associated with the NDH complex and is required for stabilizing NDH subcomplexes A and E.
AT2G04040 AtDTX1 (At2g04040) has been identified as a detoxifying efflux carrier for plant-derived antibiotics and other toxic compounds, including Cd2+. Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.Mistakenly referred to as At2g04070 in PMID:11739388.
AT2G04045 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G04047 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G04050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04063 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04066 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04070 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT2G04080 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04160 isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. encodes a protein similar to subtilisin-like serine protease which is believed to be active outside the plant cell.
AT2G04190 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04220 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G04230 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04250 pseudogene of ribonuclease H;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04260 pseudogene of P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04270 Similar to E.coli endoribonuclease E. Functions as a ribonuclease, is located in the chloroplast, and is involved in chloroplast development. Loss of function mutants are white and arrest at the cotyledon stage. The phenotype is rescued by providing sucrose.
AT2G04290 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.1e-36 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04300 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04430 nudix hydrolase homolog 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04495 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04500 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04530 Encodes a protein with RNAse Z activity suggesting a role in tRNA processing. Protein contains a signal sequence for import into the chloroplast.
AT2G04560 transferases, transferring glycosyl groups;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04580 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G22440.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04600 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G13865.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04680 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04690 Pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04790 PTB domain engulfment adapter;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04800 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04810 F-box only protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G04820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.8e-214 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G04840 F-box only protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G04890 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL21). Member of GRAS gene family.
AT2G05060 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G37080.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.6e-51 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05115 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05120 Nucleoporin, Nup133/Nup155-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05160 CCCH-type zinc fingerfamily protein with RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05180 member of CYP705A
AT2G05185 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05280 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.4e-30 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05330 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05360 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.2e-200 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05420 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05430 Ubiquitin-specific protease family C19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05440 GLYCINE RICH PROTEIN 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05441 Annotated as unknown pseudogene.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT2G05490 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.4e-88 P-value blast match to Q9SL18 /349-510 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.6e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05580 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05590 TLDc domain protein that confers increased tolerance to oxidative stress.
AT2G05600 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05710 Encodes an aconitase that can catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate through a cis-aconitate intermediate, indicating that it may participate in the TCA cycle and other primary metabolic pathways. The protein is believed to accumulate in the mitochondria and the cytosol. It affects CSD2 (At2g28190 - a superoxide dismutase) transcript levels and may play a role in the response to oxidative stress. One member of the family (ACO1 - At35830) was shown to specifically bind to the 5' UTR of CSD2 in vitro. ACO3 is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G05760 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05765 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 3.1e-19 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05801 Pseudogene of AT5G30520; unknown protein
AT2G05845 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.3e-45 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05910 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT2G05920 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05940 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that phosphorylates the host target RIN4, leading to the activation of a plant innate immune receptor RPM1.
AT2G06020 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06045 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-12 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02672 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis arenosa);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06060 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.7e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32605.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06210 Encodes a yeast CTR9 homolog that is involved in the control of flowering time by elevating FLC expression to a level that creates the vernalization-responsive, winter-annual habit. Yeast CTR9 is a component of a five-member PAF1 complex that associates with RNA pol II and is thought to regulate gene expression by recruiting SET1 (a histone 3 Lys 4 [H3-K4] methyl transferase) to the initially transcribed [5'] regions of target chromatin. Mutants display reduced H3-K4 methylation in both FLC and FLM chromatin. Member of PAF-C complex.
AT2G06255 DUF1313 domain containing protein.
AT2G06410 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 7.0e-85 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06480 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06500 hAT family dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.8e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.7e-15 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-184 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35770.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06875 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.6e-46 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06890 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.3e-184 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06908 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06910 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 4.3e-100 P-value blast match to GB:AAD55677 putative transposase protein (CACTA-element) transposon=Shooter (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06950 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.7e-243 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G06980 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07020 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07040 Pollen receptor kinase. Coexpression of AtPRK2a with AtRopGEF12 resulted in isotropic pollen tube growth.
AT2G07050 Involved in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids. Catalyzes the reaction from epoxysqualene to cycloartenol.
AT2G07150 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to P0707D10.17, blastp match of 27%25 identity and 3.3e-12 P-value to GP|13603432|dbj|BAB40159.1||AP002910 P0707D10.17 {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07180 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07200 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07213 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G07215;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07340 PREFOLDIN 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07360 TPLATE-associated SH3 domain containing protein.
AT2G07420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-170 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07540 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 7.8e-90 P-value blast match to gb|AAL06421.1|AF378079_1 reverse transcriptase (Athila4) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07550 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-313 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07560 H[+]-ATPase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative helicase, very low similarity to SP|Q9UUA2 DNA repair and recombination protein pif1, mitochondrial precursor {Schizosaccharomyces pombe};(source:TAIR10)
AT2G07640 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07680 Encodes ABCC13/MRP11, a member of the multidrug resistance associated protein MRP/ABCC subfamily. Its expression is induced by gibberellic acid and downregulated by naphthalene acetic acid, abscisic acid, and zeatin.
AT2G07687 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit III;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07690 Member of the minichromosome maintenance complex, involved in DNA replication initiation. Abundant in proliferating and endocycling tissues. Localized in the nucleus during G1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, and are released into the cytoplasmic compartment during mitosis. Binds chromatin.
AT2G07700 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-21 P-value blast match to GB:226407 retrotransposon del1-46 (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Lilium henryi);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G09800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-162 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G09994 pseudogene of U-box domain-containing protein / armadillo/beta-catenin repeat family protein
AT2G10120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.4e-18 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10220 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 4.3e-151 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, replication protein A1;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10260 Ulp1 protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G10265 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 0.00012 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10300 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10310 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-31 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10430 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G10440 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G10602 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G10610 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.6e-162 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10617 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.0e-32 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10660 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 4.3e-277 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10710 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to MURA transposase of maize Mutator transposon;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10790 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.9e-92 P-value blast match to GB:AAD12998 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10802 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-28 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-156 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G10930 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11190 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-90 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11235 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.6e-94 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.1e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11405 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11410 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.9e-28 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11620 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11630 pseudogene of hAT transposon superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11778 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11810 MGD3 is the major enzyme for galactolipid metabolism during phosphate starvation. Does not contribute to galactolipid synthesis under P1-sufficient conditions.
AT2G11820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.3e-40 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G11880 None;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11950 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.9e-158 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12160 pseudogene of Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G12320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32169.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12461 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G12475 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G12480 serine carboxypeptidase-like 43;(source:Araport11)
AT2G12770 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.9e-24 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12890 pseudogene of Class-II DAHP synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.6e-102 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13115 pseudogene of bZIP family transcription factor
AT2G13116 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.1e-109 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13160 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 1.1e-126 P-value blast match to At5g36655.1/81-333 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.2e-157 P-value blast match to GB:BAA84458 GAG-POL precursor (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa)gi|5902445|dbj|BAA84458.1| GAG-POL precursor (Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)) (RIRE2) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G13274 Pseudogene of AT2G13150; transcription factor
AT2G13360 Encodes a peroxisomal photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates. It is involved in photorespiration.
AT2G13370 Chromatin-remodeling factor; has large number of MAPK docking sites (D-sites).
AT2G13610 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13620 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT2G13630 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13680 Responsible for the synthesis of callose deposited at the primary cell wall of meiocytes, tetrads and microspores. Required for exine formation during microgametogenesis and for pollen viability. Highest expression in meiocytes, tetrads, microspores and mature pollen.
AT2G13706 Pseudogene of AT4G15975; zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein
AT2G13810 ALD1 is a L-lysine alpha-aminotransferase. It is part of the pipecolic acid biosynthetic pathway, where it catalyzes the biochemical conversion of lysine to epsilon-amino-alpha-ketocaproic acid (KAC) which is subject to subsequent transamination, cyclization and isomerization to form 2,3-dehydropipecolic acid.
AT2G13920 pseudogene of Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14060 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to SAM:salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase (SAMT) (GI:6002712)(Clarkia breweri) and to SAM:benzoic acid carboxyl methyltransferase (BAMT)(GI:9789277)(Antirrhinum majus)
AT2G14070 wound-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14090 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14095 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14170 Arabidopsis thaliana methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
AT2G14200 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.0e-133 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73523.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G14220 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.6e-167 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G14247 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14288 F-box/kelch-repeat SKIP6-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14370 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-116 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G14440 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14500 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14510 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14520 CBS domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT2G14530 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G14540 serpin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14550 pseudogene of RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14560 Encodes LURP1, a member of the LURP cluster (late upregulated in response to Hyaloperonospora parasitica) which exhibits a pronounced upregulation after recognition of the pathogenic oomycte H. parasitica. LURP1 is required for full basal defense to H. parasitica and resistance to this pathogen mediated by the R-proteins RPP4 and RPP5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G14580 pathogenesis related protein, encodes a basic PR1-like protein. Expresses in flowers, roots, and not in leaves and responses to ethylene and methyl jasmonate. Salicylic acid represses gene expression.
AT2G14640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.5e-119 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G14661 Pseudogene of AT2G04040; ATDTX1; antiporter/ multidrug efflux pump/ multidrug transporter/ transporter
AT2G14670 sucrose-proton symporter 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14690 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT2G14692 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14710 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14750 Encodes adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate kinase. Provides activated sulfate for sulfation of secondary metabolites, including the glucosinolates. Essential for pollen viability. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G14800 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14830 Ist1p;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14835 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14840 pseudogene of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14878 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14920 Encodes a brassinosteroid sulfotransferase that may be involved in brassinosteroid inactivation. In vitro experiements show that this enzyme can act on a broad group of naturally occurring brassinosteroids, including the 24-epimers and (22R,23R)-28 homobrassinosteroids, that have an array of different side chains, though it shows a preference for (22R,23R)-28 homobrassinosteroids. ST4A is expressed in the roots and transcript levels fall in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT2G14980 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 1.2e-247 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52024.1|AC022456_5 Tam1-homologous transposon protein TNP2, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G15090 Encodes KCS8, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G15120 pseudogene of Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15128 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15130 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, Ulp1 protease family, contains Pfam profile PF02902: Ulp1 protease family, C-terminal catalytic domain;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G15220 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15230 Lipase active on medium and short chain triacylglycerols, but not on phospho- or galactolipids. Active between pH4 and 7 with an optimum at pH6. Knock-out mutant has not obvious phenotype. Predicted to be extracellular.
AT2G15300 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15310 A member of ARF GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members of this family, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. Gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor and similar to ADP-ribosylation factor (GI:861205) (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii), other ARFs and ARF-like proteins.
AT2G15325 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT2G15345 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15350 member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 37
AT2G15370 Predicted fucosyltransferase, based on similarity to FUT1, but not functionally redundant with FUT1.
AT2G15390 Encodes an alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase.
AT2G15480 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15490 UDP-glycosyltransferase 73B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15500 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15630 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15640 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15660 AGAMOUS-like 95;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15670 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15680 Encodes a calmodulin-like protein.
AT2G15695 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (Protein of unknown function DUF829, transmembrane 53);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15740 Member of a small family of zinc finger containing putative transcription factors.Similar to GAZ.
AT2G15760 calmodulin-binding protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15765 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15815 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G26350.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15840 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15910 CSL zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G07630.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G16050 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16060 Encodes a class 1 nonsymbiotic hemoglobin induced by low oxygen levels with very high oxygen affinity. It is not likely to be a hemoglobin transporter because of its extremely high affinity for oxygen. Overexpression impairs cold stress-induced nitric oxide (NO) production.
AT2G16080 pseudogene of Polynucleotidyl transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16120 polyol/monosaccharide transporter 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16130 polyol/monosaccharide transporter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16145 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:GGTTCGTACGTACACTGTTCA
AT2G16190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16210 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT2G16220 Stress induced gene. Mutants show increased sensitivity to arsenate.
AT2G16230 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16245 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G16250;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT2G16300 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16310 pseudogene of endoplasmatic reticulum retrieval protein 1B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16360 40S ribosomal protein S25;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16367 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G16380 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16385 CAF1 is a peptide hormone expressed in the root stele that specifically binds the endodermis-expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase GASSHO1 (GSO1)/SCHENGEN3 and its homolog, GSO2. Together with CAF2 it is required for formation of the casparian band.
AT2G16420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.8e-39 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G16430 Encodes an acid phosphatase involved plant acclimation to Pi deprivation.
AT2G16450 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16460 coiled-coil 90B-like protein (DUF1640);(source:Araport11)
AT2G16500 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Promoter region of ADC1 contains 742-bp AT-rich transposable element, called AtATE, that belongs to the MITE families of repetitive elements.
AT2G16510 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT2G16520 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16570 Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (ATase: EC 2.4.2.14) is a key enzyme in the pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis
AT2G16595 Translocon-associated protein (TRAP), alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16660 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16690 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G41570.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G16700 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 5 (ADF5).
AT2G16720 Encodes a member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding gene family that acts as a repressor of flavonol biosynthesis. AtMYB7 gene expression is induced by salt treatment.
AT2G16730 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL13 gene)
AT2G16740 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 29;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16750 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16760 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16810 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.7e-06 P-value blast match to GB:AAC64917 gag-pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Glycine max);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G16850 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16860 GCIP-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16870 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16895 pseudogene of UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16910 Encodes a basic helix-loop helix transcription factor involved in tapetal cell development, that directly regulates MGT5 expression in tapetum cells. Loss of function mutations are male sterile. AMS binds to a region termed the E box of target gene promoters.
AT2G16950 TRN1 is an importin beta protein that functions as a nuclear import receptor for AtGRP7 and in interacts with AGO1 to affect miRNA loading.
AT2G16960 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16990 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17000 Mechanosensitive ion channel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17010 MSL8 encodes a protein with similarity to mechano-sensitive channel proteins. MSL8 is expressed specifically in pollen and germinating pollen tubes.It regulates pollen germination and is needed to maintain cellular integrity during pollen hydration and germination.
AT2G17036 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17040 Member of the NAC transcription factor family and more specifically, the ONAC022 subfamily. Involved in leaf and inflorescence stem morphogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17043 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17050 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17060 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17090 Encodes a N-myrystolylated plasma membrane associated member of the RLCK II family of IRAK/Pelle-like kinases that regulates the MAPK pathway that promotes the elongation of the Arabidopsis zygote and the development of its basal daughter cell into the extra-embryonic suspensor. SSP transcripts are produced in mature pollen but are not translated until delivery to the zygote and the endosperm after fertilization, exerting a paternal effect on embryonic development. The primary role of its kinase domain may lie in protein binding rather than in catalysis as key residues of the active site are absent.
AT2G17150 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17160 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17170 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17180 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT2G17210 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17220 Encodes a putative serine/threonine-specific protein kinase kin3. Protein is N-myristoylated.
AT2G17230 EXORDIUM like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17305 F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17310 Encodes an F-Box protein that regulates a novel induced defense response independent of both salicylic acid and systemic acquired resistance
AT2G17420 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase, major cytosolic isoform The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17440 Encodes PIRL5, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 5.5e-22 P-value blast match to O65231 /281-442 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G17470 Encodes ALMT6, a member of the aluminum-activated malate transporter family.
AT2G17477 Pseudogene of AT3G22350; F-box family protein
AT2G17580 Encodes a bacterial-type poly(A) polymerase, AGS1.
AT2G17590 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17630 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17670 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17680 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17710 Big1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17720 Encodes a prolyl 4-hydroxylase that modifies the extensin proteins in root hair cells.
AT2G17740 VACUOLELESS GAMETOPHYTES (VLG) as a DC1 domain containing protein that is found in the endomembrane system. It is essential for both female and male gametophyte development.
AT2G17750 Intrinsic thylakoid membrane protein that fixes RPOTmp on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane.
AT2G17770 Encodes a paralog of bZIP transcription factor FD. This protein interacts with FD and FT.
AT2G17780 Encodes a mechanosensitive channel candidate MCA2. The three-dimensional structure of MCA2 was reconstructed and appears to comprise a small transmembrane region and large cytoplasmic region.
AT2G17820 Encodes a member of the histidine kinase family.
AT2G17840 Identified as drought-inducible gene by differential hybridization. Upregulated by high light, drought, cold and salt stress determined by microarray analysis.
AT2G17850 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17860 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17880 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17890 Encodes a member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase. Protein is N-myristoylated. Localizes to the plasma membrane. Localizes to the chloroplast when the myristoylation motif is mutated.
AT2G17920 nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17930 Component of the SPT module of the SAGA complex.
AT2G17940 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17970 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18030 Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18050 encodes a structurally divergent linker histone whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G18060 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor that is expressed in developing vessels and protoxylem. Along with other members of this family, VND1 appears to regulate the development of genes required for secondary cell wall biosynthesis.
AT2G18070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18115 pseudogene of glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18140 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18150 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18170 MAP kinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18190 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18193 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18245 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18260 member of SYP11 Gene Family
AT2G18270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18300 DNA-binding bHLH protein involved in positive regulation of cell elongation and proliferation and, negative control of plant immunity.One component of PRE-IBH1-HBI1 tripartite module.
AT2G18328 RAD-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18330 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18340 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18380 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT2G18460 like COV 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18465 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18470 Proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase 4. Functions at an early stage of ABA signalling inhibiting primary root cell elongation by perturbing Ca2+ homeostasis.
AT2G18480 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18490 GAZ is a nuclear localized transcriptional activator that is regulated (decreased) by GA and ABA levels. GAZ is expressed in the root stele and may function non-cell autonomously to effect hormone mediated control of ground tissue maturation.
AT2G18500 ovate family protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18510 Essential gene (embryo lethal) that is similar to component of splicosome. Regulates embryonic pattern formation through Pol II-Mediated transcription of WOX2 an PIN7 (DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.004). JANUS positively regulates PLT1 expression in the root meristem by recruiting RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to PLT1 and by interacting with PLT1. Nuclear accumulation of JANUS in root meristem depends on IMB4. (DOI:10.1105/tpc.20.00108 )
AT2G18540 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18550 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT2G18560 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18570 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18640 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
AT2G18660 Encodes PNP-A (Plant Natriuretic Peptide A). PNPs are a class of systemically mobile molecules distantly related to expansins; their biological role has remained elusive. PNP-A contains a signal peptide domain and is secreted into the extracellular space. Co-expression analyses using microarray data suggest that PNP-A may function as a component of plant defence response and SAR in particular, and could be classified as a newly identified PR protein. It is stress responsive and can enhance its own expression.
AT2G18670 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18680 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18700 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active as well as a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT2G18721 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18750 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18760 chromatin remodeling 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18770 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18780 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18790 Red/far-red photoreceptor involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active). Involved in the light-promotion of seed germination and in the shade avoidance response. Promotes seedling etiolation in both the presence and absence of phytochrome A. Overexpression results in etiolation under far-red light. Accumulates in the nucleus after exposure to far red light. The phosphorylation state of the Ser-86 residue of the phytochrome B molecule alters dark reversion of the molecule. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G18810 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT2G18820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.7e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G18860 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18876 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT2G18880 vernalization5/VIN3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18890 RLCK VI_A class kinase which activity is regulated by Rho-of-plants (ROP) GTPases. Controls seedling and plant growth in parallel with gibberrellin.
AT2G18900 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18917 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G18920 and AT2G18915;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18950 Encodes homogentisate phytyltransferase involved in tocopherol biosynthesis. Has impact on seed longevity and plays a role in the adaptation to low temperature stress, notably phloem loading.
AT2G18960 Encodes a plasma membrane proton ATPase. Mutants have a reduced ability to close their stomata in response to drought and are affected in stomatal but not seed responsiveness to ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G18990 thioredoxin-like/ATP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19040 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT2G19060 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19070 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyltransferase from Dianthus caryophyllus (gi:2239091). BAHD acyltransferase. Uses hydroxycinnamoyl CoAs, including caffeoyl/feruoyl/p-coumaroyl/sinapoyl-CoA as acyl donors to fully substitute the N1, N5, and N10 positions of spermidine.
AT2G19080 metaxin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19090 DUF630 family protein (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19100 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.2e-33 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G19130 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-09 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G19180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19190 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase that is involved in early defense signaling. Expression of this gene is strongly induced during leaf senescence. It is a target of the transcription factor AtWRKY6.
AT2G19200 pseudogene of hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19210 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19220 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19230 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19270 mitotic checkpoint protein PRCC-carboxy-term protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19310 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19390 SAGA complex subunit. Regulates gene expression by affecting histone H3 acetylation.
AT2G19410 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G19420 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19440 Homolog of ZET, an atypical β-1,3 glucanase. Differentially expressed in Ler (very low) vs Col (very high) backgrounds.
AT2G19450 Encodes Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step of the triacylglycerol synthesis pathway. An insertion mutation in the TAG1 gene results in altered lipid phenotype. Role in senescence and seed development. Its preferred substrate is linolenoyl-CoA (C18:3-CoA).
AT2G19500 It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT2G19530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19550 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19580 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G19610 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19630 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19640 ASH1-related protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19650 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19680 Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit G protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19755 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.2e-08 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G19800 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase family gene.
AT2G19825 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G19830 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19860 Encodes a protein with hexokinase activity (AtHXK2) and acts as a sensor for plant sugar responses.
AT2G19870 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19880 Encodes Glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) which catalyzes the final step in glucosylceramide (GlcCer) synthesis by transferring a glucosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the ceramide backbone.
AT2G19890 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19893 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G19910 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19920 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19960 hAT family dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20000 Required for cell division and cell differentiation in meristems. Encodes a homolog of the CDC27 subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC). Unlike other CDC27 homologs in Arabidopsis, its transcription is cell cycle regulated. Strong hbt mutants give rise to seedlings that lack an anatomically recognizable quiescent center and differentiated columella root cap cells, the cell types derived from the wild-type hypophysis. Furthermore, they have no mitotically active root meristem and lack a differentiated lateral root cap.
AT2G20030 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20110 Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain-containing protein which is a transcriptional repressor of genes required for maintenance of DNA methylation, including MET1, CMT3, DDM1, KYP and VIMs. Functions redundantly with its paralogue TCX5 in repressing the expression of these genes.
AT2G20160 E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF complex subunit SKP1/ASK1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20180 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor that has transcriptional activation activity in the dark. It is a key negative regulator of phytochrome-mediated seed germination and acts by inhibiting chlorophyll biosynthesis, light-mediated suppression of hypocotyl elongation and far-red light-mediated suppression of seed germination, and promoting negative gravitropism in hypocotyls. Light reduces this activity in a phy-dependent manner. The protein preferentially interacts with the Pfr forms of Phytochrome A (PhyA) and Phytochrome B (PhyB), is physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is degraded in red (R) and far-red (FR) light through the ubiquitin (ub)-26S proteasome pathway to optimize photomorphogenic development in Arabidopsis. It also negatively regulates GA3 oxidase expression.
AT2G20208 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G20230 Tetraspanin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20270 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20280 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20298 pseudogene of exonuclease family protein
AT2G20300 Encodes ABNORMAL LEAF SHAPE 2 (ALE2), a receptor-like protein kinase (RLK) with a cluster of basic amino acid residues followed by a cysteine-containing sequence in the putative extracellular domain. Function together with ACR4 (Arabidopsis homolog of the Crinkly4) and ALE1 in positively regulating protoderm-specific gene expression and for the formation of leafy organs. ale2 mutants have various epidermal defects, including disorganization of epidermis-related tissues, defects in the leaf cuticle and the fusion of organs.
AT2G20350 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT2G20360 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20380 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20420 ATP citrate lyase (ACL) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20470 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20510 One of two loci encoding the TIM44 subunit of the mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex. TIM44 subunit is the part of the complex that hydrolyzes ATP to provide energy for protein translocation to the inner membrane.
AT2G20520 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 6 (Fla6). Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT2G20530 prohibitin 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20585 nuclear fusion defective 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20610 Confers auxin overproduction. Mutants have an over-proliferation of lateral roots. Encodes a C-S lyase involved in converting S-alkylthiohydroximate to thiohydroximate in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Induced in epidermal cells attacked by powdery mildew. The RTY enzyme is expected to function as a dimer (or a higher order multimeric complex), as all RTY-related enzymes with a defined crystal structure are known to form dimers or tetramers.
AT2G20616 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20625 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20635 protein kinase and Mad3-BUB1-I domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20680 Encodes a mannanase belonging to clade 1 of the GH5 7 phylogenetic tree that exhibits high substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency on mannan substrates with main chains containing both glucose and mannose units such as konjac glucomannan and spruce galactoglucomannan. It is likely a glycoprotein.
AT2G20720 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20724 Annotated as pseudogene of unknown protein.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167 .
AT2G20760 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20770 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor.GCL2 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT2G20790 clathrin adaptor complexes medium subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20800 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20815 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20825 Developmental regulator, ULTRAPETALA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20970 lipid-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20980 Similar to MCM10, which in other organism was shown to be involved in the initiation of DNA replication.
AT2G21060 Glycine-rich protein (AtGRP2b). Also named as CSP4 (cold shock domain protein 4) containing a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. AtCSP4 is expressed in all tissues but accumulates in reproductive tissues and those undergoing cell divisions. Overexpression of AtCSP4 reduces silique length and induces embryo lethality.
AT2G21080 Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor K;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21100 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21140 Proline-rich protein expressed in expanding leaves, stems, flowers, and siliques.
AT2G21172 Pseudogene of AT5G16486
AT2G21180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21195 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21210 Putative auxin-regulated protein whose expression is downregulated in response to chitin oligomers.
AT2G21220 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21290 30S ribosomal protein S31;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21330 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21340 Encodes a homolog of the multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY5 that is constitutively expressed in green tissues independent of pathogen infection and is expressed in the chloroplast envelope. Unlike EDS5, it does not contribute to pathogen-induced SA accumulation.
AT2G21350 RNA-binding CRS1 / YhbY (CRM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21410 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 2. Localized in the tonoplast. Required for efficient nutrient storage but not for sodium accumulation.
AT2G21420 E3 ubiquitin ligases, member of the RING between RING fingers (RBR)-type RSL1/RFA family, key regulator of ABA receptor stability in root and leaf tissues, targeting ABA receptors for degradation in different subcellular locations.
AT2G21430 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21450 chromatin remodeling 34;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21480 BUSP2 plays a smaller role than BUSP1 in pollen tube growth. bups1/2 double mutants have reduced feritlity due to premature rupture of pollen tubes before they reach the ovule but single busp2 mutants are fertile. BUSP2 interacts with RALF4/19 peptide ligands and ANX1/2 receptors. BUPS/ANX signaling may regulate and promote pollen tube growth.
AT2G21490 dehydrin LEA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21510 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21520 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21540 SEC14-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21550 One of three DRTS genes, this is the most divergent one.THY3/DRTS3 is preferentially expressed in the shoot apex, stipules and root caps.
AT2G21560 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21610 pectinesterase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21630 Sec23/Sec24 protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21640 Encodes a protein of unknown function that is a marker for oxidative stress response.Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT2G21650 RSM1 is a member of a small sub-family of single MYB transcription factors. Analysis of overexpressin lines indicate its involvement during early morphogenesis.
AT2G21680 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21690 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21720 ArgH (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT2G21740 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT2G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21820 seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21830 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21840 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21850 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21860 violaxanthin de-epoxidase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21880 RAB GTPase homolog 7A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21910 member of CYP96A
AT2G21950 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP6).
AT2G21980 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22050 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22060 galactose oxidase/kelch repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22170 Lipase/lipooxygenase, PLAT/LH2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22240 ** Referred to as MIPS1 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 2. Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT2G22241 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22360 Essential for chloroplast iron?sulfur cluster biogenesis.
AT2G22370 Encodes a subunit of the mediator complex that affects flowering time and floral organ formation through FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and AGAMOUS (AG). Together with MED20, another subunit of the head domain of MEDIATOR, MED18 is proposed to control the balance of salicylic acid and jasmonate associated defense pathways.
AT2G22410 SLOW GROWTH 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22426 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22460 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22530 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22560 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22610 Malectin domain kinesin. Possible role in cell division, with a possible secondary function in the nuclei.
AT2G22620 Rhamnogalacturonate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22650 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22680 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22770 Regulates the development of ER bodies. also involves in response to the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT2G22795 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22807 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G22810 key regulatory enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. ACS4 is specifically induced by indoleacetic acid (IAA).
AT2G22820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22830 squalene epoxidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22890 Kua-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme hybrid localization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22955 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G22960;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22980 serine carboxypeptidase-like 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22990 sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase. Catalyzes the formation of sinapoylmalate from sinapoylglucose. Mutants accumulate excess sinapoylglucose.
AT2G23000 serine carboxypeptidase-like 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23010 serine carboxypeptidase-like 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23030 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2)
AT2G23050 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT2G23060 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23093 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23110 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23140 PUB4 encodes a functional ubiquitin-protein ligase. The gene is expressed in most plant tissues and the protein localizes to the nucleus. PUB4 has been recovered as a second site suppressor from several different genetic screens and from these, it has been inferred to have roles in regulating root development, pollen tapetum development and ROS induced chloroplast degredation.
AT2G23142 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23150 Encodes a member of the Nramp2 metal transporter family; like its homolog Atnramp4, localized in vacuolar membrane. Seedlings of double mutant, atnramp3-1 atnramp4-1, were arrested at early germination.
AT2G23170 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro.
AT2G23180 member of CYP96A
AT2G23200 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23220 member of CYP81D
AT2G23250 UDP-glucosyl transferase 84B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23270 Encoding a precursor protein of a secreted peptide that is responsive to flg22 stimulus. Finetuning role in modulation of immunity through the regulation of SA and JA biosynthesis and signalling pathways.
AT2G23290 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G23300 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23310 Encodes AtRER1C1, a Golgi membrane protein involved in returning the molecules that are exported from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus back to the ER (a mechanism known as retrieval). There are two Arabidopsis homologues of AtRERC1: AtRER1A and AtRER1B.
AT2G23321 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.9e-195 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G23350 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative.Member of the Class II family of PABP proteins. Highly and ubiquitously expressed. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G23380 Similar to the product of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste. Catalytic component of the PRC2 complex.Required for stable repression of AG and AP3. Putative role in cell fate determination. Involved in the control of leaf morphogenesis. mutants exhibit curled, involute leaves. AGAMOUS and APETALA3 are ectopically expressed in the mutant.
AT2G23390 acyl-CoA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23400 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23410 Encodes cis-prenyltransferase involved in dolichol biosynthesis.
AT2G23420 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT2G23450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23470 DUF647 domain containing protein. Mutants are male sterile with defects in endothecium, tapetum and stamen maturation.
AT2G23500 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.4e-80 P-value blast match to O80466 /172-336 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G23510 BAHD acyltransferase which transfers acyl-groups from different acyl-donors specifically to amines. Catalyzes the multisite acylation of spermidine. Uses caffeoyl/feruoyl/sinapoyl-CoA with the N1 and N10 positions of spermidine.
AT2G23630 SKU5 similar 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23640 Encodes RTNLB13, a reticulon protein integral to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane that have the ability to shape the ER into tubules.
AT2G23660 LOB domain-containing protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23673 Pseudogene of AT2G23680; stress-responsive protein, putative
AT2G23680 Cold acclimation protein WCOR413 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23690 PADRE protein.
AT2G23700 Itga6 (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G23755 transmembrane family 220 helix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23760 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw2 and saw1 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH2 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT2G23770 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase LYK4. Shares overlapping function with LYK5 in mediating chitin-triggered immune responses. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined as a pseudo kinase due to a lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT2G23800 encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
AT2G23808 pseudogene of transcriptional factor B3 family protein
AT2G23810 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G23830 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23834 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23870 pseudogene of Terpenoid cyclases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23880 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.4e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G23960 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23980 Encodes a cyclic GMP-activated non-selective cation channel in the plasma membrane of guard cells. Required for constitutive growth of root hairs as Ca2+-permeable channels.
AT2G24010 serine carboxypeptidase-like 23;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24040 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24060 SUPPRESSOR OF VARIEGATION9 (SVR9),encodes a chloroplast-localized prokaryotic type translation initiation factor 3. Mutant plants shows both chloroplast development defect, and a series of leaf developmental abnormalities including more serrated leaf margin, disorganized mesophyll cells, and altered cotyledon venation patterns.
AT2G24070 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24130 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24140 myosin-J heavy chain-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24150 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP3
AT2G24160 pseudogene of receptor like protein 37;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24170 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24180 Encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that converts indole-3-acetonitrile to indole-3-aldehyde / indole-3-carboxylic acid and cyanide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G24190 Encodes an aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons in vitro. In addition, this enzyme can reduce methylglyoxal in vitro. It is believed that this enzyme localizes to the cytosol like the closely related protein encoded by AT3G61220.
AT2G24255 LOW protein: F-box/kelch-repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24270 Encodes a protein with non-phosphorylating NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. The activity of the enzyme was determined from leaf extracts; the enzyme has not been purified to confirm activity.
AT2G24300 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24310 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24340 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24360 STYK serine threonine kinase that phosphorylates several oil body proteins including OLE1 and CLO4/CAL4.
AT2G24370 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24420 DNA repair ATPase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24460 C3HC4-type RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24510 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24540 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G24540;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24560 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G24570 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT2G24592 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24617 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24620 S-locus glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24650 B3 domain-containing protein REM13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24700 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT2G24710 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G24735 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24740 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein (Homology Subgroup V; Orthology Group 1). Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. This protein is a putative histone methyltransferase (predicted to methylate H3K9/20) related to the the Drosophila Su(var)3-9 and mammalian G9a proteins.
AT2G24760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.9e-16 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G24761 pseudogene of self-incompatibility protein-related protein
AT2G24762 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT2G24790 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis that acts downstream of COP1 but can promote lateral root development independently of COP1 and also function as a daylength-sensitive regulator of shoot branching. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G24791 Pseudogene of AT5G18880; glucose transmembrane transporter
AT2G24800 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24820 translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24945 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25015 pseudogene of DNA repair protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25025 pseudogene of AGAMOUS-like 28;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25040 pseudogene of casein lytic proteinase B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25090 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.18), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK16) and is involved in salinity tolerance.
AT2G25120 Bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25140 Encodes ClpB4, which belongs to the Casein lytic proteinase/heat shock protein 100 (Clp/Hsp100) family. Targeted to the mitochondrion, also referred to as ClpB-m. Transcripts of ClpB4 accumulate dramatically at high temperatures, suggesting that it may be involved in response to heat stress.
AT2G25190 PPPDE putative thiol peptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25200 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G25220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25240 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11). Involved in stress response regulated cell death.
AT2G25260 Hyp O-arabinosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25290 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT2G25320 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25330 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25380 pseudogene of zinc finger protein-related
AT2G25409 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25430 AP180 N-terminal homology domain, TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT2G25440 receptor like protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25460 EEIG1/EHBP1 protein amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25470 receptor like protein 21;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25480 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25482 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT2G25500 Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25520 Drug/metabolite transporter superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25530 AFG1-like ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25540 cellulose synthase
AT2G25590 Plant Tudor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25600 Encodes SPIK, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500). Mutant plants have impaired pollen-tube growth.
AT2G25605 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25640 SPOC domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25685 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT2G25770 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25790 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25810 tonoplast intrinsic protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25840 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25870 Encodes an endoribonuclease that is required for chloroplast rRNA processing.
AT2G26020 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT2G26030 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26130 Encodes a RING-type zinc finger ubiquitin ligase involved in seed longevity.Gain of function (35S promoter) increases, and loss of function decreases, seed longevity.
AT2G26135 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26150 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Involved in response to misfolded protein accumulation in the cytosol. Regulated by alternative splicing and non-sense-mediated decay.
AT2G26160 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G26170 Encodes a protein with similarity to thromboxane-A synthase, member of the CYP711A cytochrome P450 family. MAX1 is a specific repressor of vegetative axillary buds generated by the axillary meristem. Expressed in vascular traces in the rosette stem and axillary buds throughout plant development. Mutants have increased axillary branches. Along with MAX3,4 thought to mediate control of shoot branching via synthesis of a signal molecule which is transported over long distance mediated by MAX2. cDNA supports the existence of the longer transcript predicted for this locus, no cDNA isolated for shorter transcript. MAX1 downregulates 11 genes involved in flavonoid pathway (CHS, CHI, F3H, F3'H, FLS, DFR, ANS, UFGT, RT, AAC and GST).
AT2G26190 IQM4 is a plastid localized, Ca2+ independent calmodulin binding protein that is involved in promoting seed dormancy.
AT2G26240 Transmembrane proteins 14C;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26320 AGAMOUS-like 33;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26350 Zinc-binding peroxisomal integral membrane protein (PEX10). Inserted directly from the cytosol into peroxisomes and is involved in importing proteins into the peroxisome. Required for embryogenesis.
AT2G26400 Encodes a protein predicted to belong to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD/ARD?)family.
AT2G26410 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT2G26420 Encodes a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Exclusively expressed in roots. Essential for root hair growth.
AT2G26440 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26450 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26455 pseudogene of RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26460 Encodes SMU2, a protein involved in RNA splicing.
AT2G26480 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76D1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26500 cytochrome b6f complex subunit (petM);(source:Araport11)
AT2G26510 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized nucleobase transporter capable of transporting adenine, guanine, uracil and hypoxanthine. Likely to be a proton-nucleobase symporter.
AT2G26530 Pheromone receptor-like protein involved in the early elicitor signaling events which occur within minutes and include ion fluxes across the plasma membrane, activation of MPKs and the formation of ROS related to PGPS1 and WRKY33.
AT2G26540 Encodes a uroporphyrinogen-III synthase involved in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. The protein localizes to the chloroplast. Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT2G26650 Encodes AKT1, a member of the Shaker family inward rectifying potassium channel predominantly expressed in predominantly in root hairs and root endodermis. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT2G26680 FkbM family methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26692 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G26690;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26695 Ran BP2/NZF zinc finger-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26700 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family. Encodes PID2, a homolog of PID. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT2G26730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26740 Encodes a soluble epoxide hydrolase whose expression is induced by auxin and water stress.
AT2G26750 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26760 Cyclin B1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26800 Mutant has increased seed ile, leu and val as well as his and arg.
AT2G26830 Encodes a member of a small family of choline/ethanolamine kinases that is localized to the plasma membrane. Homozygous loss of function alleles are embryo lethal. Overexpression results in altered phospholipid levels suggesting a critical role in phospholipid biosynthesis.
AT2G26865 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT2G26880 AGAMOUS-like 41;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26930 Encodes a 4-(cytidine 5'-phospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erithritol kinase.
AT2G26950 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G26960 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.Expressed in microspores and required for progression into pollen mitosis I.
AT2G27000 member of CYP705A
AT2G27010 member of CYP705A
AT2G27035 Has been classified as a stellacyanin. Has also been classified as an early nodulin-like protein (ENODL), because it does not have a His residue involved in Cu binding. ENODLs are proteins having one plastocyanin-like (PCNL) domain lacking the amino acid residues necessary for Cu binding.
AT2G27050 ethylene-insensitive3-like1 (EIL1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G27060 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27120 Encodes a protein with similarity to DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit. Based on yeast two hybrid analysis, not predicted to be a subunit of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex. No phenotype observed in homozygous mutant embryos or plants but in combination with TIL1-1/til1-1 heterozygotes arrest earlier than til1 homozygotes suggesting TIL2 functions redundantly with TIL1.
AT2G27130 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27160 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27170 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT2G27180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27210 Protein phosphatase which promotes stomatal ACD by establishing kinase-based signalling asymmetry in the two daughter cells.
AT2G27220 BEL1-like homeodomain 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27280 coiled-coil protein (DUF2040);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27310 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27380 Encodes an extensin like gene involved in seed germination.
AT2G27410 B3 domain protein, putative (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27430 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27440 pseudogene of rac GTPase activating protein
AT2G27480 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27505 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27520 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27540 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27580 Regulated by heat shock.
AT2G27600 Encodes a SKD1 (Suppressor of K+ Transport Growth Defect1) homolog. Localized to the cytoplasm and to multivesicular endosomes. Involved in multivesicular endosome function. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G27630 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27670 hypothetical protein (Domain of unknown function DUF220);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27700 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 family protein / eIF-2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27750 Surfeit locus protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27760 Encodes tRNA isopentenyltransferase, similar to yeast MOD5.
AT2G27780 Transcription factor IIS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27820 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250].
AT2G27880 AGO5.Required for antiviral RNA silencing.Confers resistance to Potato virus X.
AT2G27900 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27920 serine carboxypeptidase-like 51;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27930 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27940 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27950 Ring/U-Box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27980 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27990 Encodes a BEL1-like homeobox gene that functions together with PNY in meristem maintenance by regulating the allocation process during vegetative and reproductive development. Both gene products are required for the competence of the SAM to respond properly to floral inductive signals.
AT2G28085 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28105 replication factor-A carboxy-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28110 Homolog to AT5G22940, a member of glycosyltransferase family 47 that is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. It exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase. Protein has a domain that shares significant similarity with the pfam03016 domain. It is expressed specifically in developing vessels and fiber cells, and FRA8 is targeted to Golgi. Mutants have irregular xylem formation, reduced cellulose levels and plants are smaller than normal siblings.
AT2G28130 NSE5 subunit of the SMC5/6 complex.
AT2G28140 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28150 DUF966 domain containing protein, expressed during embryogenesis.
AT2G28190 Encodes a chloroplastic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD2 that can detoxify superoxide radicals. Its expression is affected by miR398-directed mRNA cleavage. Activation depends totally on CCS. Overexpression of a miR398-resistant form of CSD2 leads to more dramatic improvements in stress (hight light, Cu2+ and methyl viologen) tolerance than overexpression of wild-type CSD2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28200 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28260 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT2G28270 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28280 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28290 Encodes a SWI2/SNF2-like protein in the SNF2 subclass. Homozygous plants with null mutations exhibit premature termination of the meristem and carpelloid structures from the inflorescence meristem. Co-activator of floral homeotic gene expression. Acts with LFY to regulate shoot apical meristem identity. Required for meristem maintenance. Regulates flowering under a non-inductive photoperiod. It promotes the expression of CUC2 during cotyledon boundary formation. Affects reproductive shoot apical meristem function by regulating the expression of WUS. In CHiP experiments SYD binds to WUS promoter. Present as two forms in the nucleus, full-length and truncated, with the latter apparently lacking the C-terminal domain. The ratio of the two forms differs in juvenile and in adult tissues. The C-terminal domain is not required for activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28315 UXT1 is a member of the NST-KT subfamily of nucleotide/sugar transporters. It is localized to the golgi and ER. UXT1 functions as a UDP-Xyl transporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28320 Pleckstrin homology (PH) and lipid-binding START domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28390 SAND family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28400 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28405 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G28420 Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily member.
AT2G28450 zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28490 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28520 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 1. Localized in the trans-Golgi network. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28540 RNA binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28580 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28610 Encodes a homeodomain containing protein that regulates lateral axis-dependent development of Arabidopsis flowers and is required for cell proliferation. It is expressed in a restricted number of L1 cells at the lateral regions of flower primordia, floral organ primordia, and young leaf primordia.
AT2G28625 Encodes a cytoplasmic protein that genetically interacts with AtRZF1, a RING-type subunit of the E3 ubiquitin ligase family, to mediate proline accumulation in response to abiotic stress.
AT2G28630 Encodes KCS12, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT2G28640 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT2G28660 Chloroplast-targeted copper chaperone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28690 TOX high mobility group box protein, putative (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT2G28710 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28720 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28770 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G28780 P-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28830 Encodes a U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in ubiquitination of pattern recognition receptor FLS2.pub12/pub13 double mutants enhanced chitin-induced ROS production and callose deposition suggesting they function redundantly to negatively regulate immune response to fungal elicitor.
AT2G28840 Putative E3 Ub protein ligase; regulates thermoresponsive hypocotyl growth through mediating degradation of the thermosensor ELF3.
AT2G28880 ADCS encodes a protein that has two functional domains. The N-terminal domain has glutamine amidotransferase activity while the C-terminal domain has aminodeoxychorismate synthase (ADCS) activity. These two domains act together to catalyze the transformation of chorismate to 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate. This reaction is required for 4-aminobenzoate (pABA) production and ultimately for folate biosynthesis. The putative target peptide of ADCS can direct GFP to the chloroplast.
AT2G28890 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT2G28900 Encodes AtOEP16, a 16-KDa plastid outer membrane protein involved in plastid import of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A. Predominantly expressed in leaves and is also inducible by cold treatment.
AT2G28920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28930 protein kinase 1B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28970 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28990 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29010 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29040 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29050 RHOMBOID-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29060 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29065 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29070 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29080 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT2G29090 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. This gene predominantly accumulates in dry seeds and is up-regulated immediately following imbibition. CYP707A2 appears to play a major role in the rapid decrease in ABA levels during early seed imbibition.
AT2G29100 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29110 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29120 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G29150 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29160 pseudogene of senescence-associated gene 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29170 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29200 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT2G29220 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29250 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29280 pseudogene of tropinone reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29300 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29350 Encodes a senescence associated protein required for resistance against fungal pathogens. Negative regulator of defense against bacterial pathogens. Induced by ROS. Required for defense against ROS and fungal pathogens most likely by activating anthocyanin biosynthesis.
AT2G29360 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29370 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29430 coiled-coil protein (DUF572);(source:Araport11)
AT2G29440 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G29450 Encodes a member of the TAU glutathione S-transferase gene family. Gene expression is induced by exposure to auxin, pathogen and herbicides. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT2G29460 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). Role in the degradation of H2O2 to water using glutathione as electron donor
AT2G29480 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G29490 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G29520 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G29570 Functionally interacts with POLH to repair DNA damaged by UVB damage. May be sumoylated.
AT2G29590 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29610 pseudogene of the F-box protein family, contains Pfam profile PF00646: F-box domain
AT2G29620 dentin sialophosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29640 JOSEPHIN-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29660 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29679 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29720 Encodes CTF2B.
AT2G29740 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29750 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29770 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29780 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29790 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein [pseudogene]
AT2G29800 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29810 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29820 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29860 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29870 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29910 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29930 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29940 pleiotropic drug resistance 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29950 Member of a small family of proteins containing DUF1313 domain. Involved in flowering time.
AT2G29970 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G29980 Endoplasmic reticulum enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:3 fatty acids from phospholipids. Uses cytochrome b5 as electron donor.
AT2G29990 alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29995 PSY3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30010 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G30060 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30090 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30105 LRR/ubiquitin-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30110 Encodes a ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), involved in the first step in conjugating multiple ubiquitins to proteins targeted for degradation. Gene is expressed in most tissues examined. Mutant is able to revert the constitutive defense responses phenotype of snc1, which indicates the gene is involved in defense response. It also indicates that ubiquitination plays a role in plant defense signalling.
AT2G30160 Mitochondrial iron transport protein. Member of the substrate carrier family (MCF) of protein transporters.
AT2G30170 Encodes a chloroplast PP2C phosphatase that is required for efficient dephosphorylation of PSII proteins and involved in light acclimation.Loss of function enhances immunity to bacterial pathogens.
AT2G30190 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G30210 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT2G30220 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G30240 Encodes a plasma membrane localized potassium transporter.
AT2G30250 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Located in nucleus. Involved in response to various abiotic stresses - especially salt stress.
AT2G30290 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30310 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G30360 Encodes a SOS2-like protein kinase that is a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinase family.Loss of function mutants show a decrease in sensitivity to high pH.Phosphorylates AHA2, a plasma membrane H+ ATPase.This phosphorylation appears to regulate the activity of the proton transporter.
AT2G30380 MYB family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30395 Member of the plant specific ovate protein family of unknown function.
AT2G30400 ovate family protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30430 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30440 Encodes a thylakoidal processing peptidase that removes signal sequences from proteins synthesized in the cytoplasm and transported into the thylakoid lumen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30490 Encodes a cinnamate-4-hydroxylase. Mutations in this gene impact phenylpropanoid metabolism, growth and development.
AT2G30500 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30505 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30520 Encodes a phototropin-interacting NRL protein that is an early signaling component in the phototrophic response and is essential for the phototropin-mediated chloroplast accumulation response but is not involved in the chloroplast avoidance response or stomatal opening.
AT2G30540 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT2G30550 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT2G30560 Needs to be reannotated and split into two genes, AtEAL2 and AtEAL3, both encoding maize Ebb apparatus 1-like proteins. The current predicted structure is not well supported (T8, one *). The predicted proteins can be found in doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0174-z
AT2G30575 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT2G30600 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30660 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30690 lateral signaling target-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT2G30695 bacterial trigger factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30710 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30750 Putative cytochrome P450; together with CYP71A13 produces dihydrocamalexic acid (DHCA), the precursor to the defense-related compound camalexin, which accumulates in the intercellular space and contributes to the resistance of mature Arabidopsis to P. syringae without directly inhibiting bacterial growth.
AT2G30766 Functions in iron homeostasis, activates iron deficiency response genes such as bHLH38, bHLH39, IRT1, and FRO2.
AT2G30780 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30820 aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30830 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT2G30850 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G30900 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G30942 Encodes a 56-amino acid polypeptide with low but significant similarity to human small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase that localizes to the ER and physically interacts with and greatly stimulates the activity of LCB1/LCB2 heterodimer ser palmitoyltransferase complex.
AT2G31020 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 1A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31035 oxysterol-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31050 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31081 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT2G31130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31141 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31160 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31250 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31310 LOB domain-containing protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31335 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31345 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31380 a B-box zinc finger protein that interacts with COP1. contains a novel 11 amino acid motif at the C-terminus (also found at the N-terminus of HY5) that is involved in the COP1 interaction.
AT2G31410 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31460 B3 domain protein, putative (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31470 Encodes a F-Box protein DOR (Drought tolerance Repressor) functionally as an inhibitory factor for abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure under drought stress.
AT2G31500 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G31510 IBR domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31520 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.9e-44 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G31550 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31560 signal transducer/transcription protein, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31570 glutathione peroxidase GPx
AT2G31580 ICA1 is a nuclear localized member of the tRNA(His) guanylyl transferase superfamily. Loss of function alleles show increased sensitivity to growth at high temperatures defects in cell cycle progression and DNA repair.
AT2G31690 encodes a triacylglycerol lipase located in plastoglobuli and involved in the degradation of triacylglycerol. It also has impact on leaf senescence and maintaining the structural integrity of thylakoids.
AT2G31710 Vacuolar ATPase assembly integral membrane protein VMA21-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31720 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31725 FAM136A-like protein (DUF842);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31740 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31750 Encodes an auxin glycosyltransferase that is likely to be involved in regulation of auxin by glycosylation.
AT2G31751 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT2G31750
AT2G31760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31770 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31810 ACT domain-containing small subunit of acetolactate synthase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31820 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31830 Encodes a 5-inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase, that, in vitro, shows some activity against Ins(1,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4,5)P3, but even higher activity against PI(4,5)P2
AT2G31850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31860 pseudogene of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31862 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31865 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31902 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G31900;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31920 Member of a novel, plant specific family of microtubule associated proteins.
AT2G31953 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G31985 lipoprotein (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32020 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32050 cell cycle control-like protein (DUF572);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32130 intracellular protein transporter, putative (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32140 transmembrane receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32150 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32235 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32270 A member of Zrt- and Irt-related protein (ZIP) family. transcript is induced in response to zinc deficiency in the root. also response to iron deficiency.
AT2G32290 beta-amylase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32350 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32360 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32380 Transmembrane protein 97, predicted
AT2G32440 ent-kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAO2)
AT2G32460 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G32470 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32480 Metalloprotease essential for plastid development. Located in the inner membrane of chloroplasts.
AT2G32500 Stress responsive alpha-beta barrel domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT2G32530 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G32540 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G32610 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G32620 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G32630 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32660 receptor like protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32740 galactosyltransferase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32750 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32770 purple acid phosphatase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32800 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32810 putative beta-galactosidase
AT2G32820 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32835 Rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) family protein. Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT2G32860 beta glucosidase 33;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32870 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32880 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32905 B3 domain protein, putative (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32930 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT2G32950 Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark. Contains a ring finger zinc-binding motif, a coiled-coil domain, and several WD-40 repeats, similar to G-beta proteins. The C-terminus has homology to TAFII80, a subunit of the TFIID component of the RNA polymerase II of Drosophila. Nuclear localization in the dark and cytoplasmic in the light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G32960 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT2G33000 ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33010 Ubiquitin-associated (UBA) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33020 receptor like protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33051 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G33050;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33060 receptor like protein 27;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33070 Encodes a nitrile-specifier protein NSP2. NSP2 is one out of five (At3g16400/NSP1, At2g33070/NSP2, At3g16390/NSP3, At3g16410/NSP4 and At5g48180/NSP5) A. thaliana epithiospecifier protein (ESP) homologues that promote simple nitrile, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation.
AT2G33090 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33100 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G33160 Gene structure annotation for AT2G33160.1 is inaccurate in TAIR10, see PMID:23709666 and Comments field on the locus page for updated annotation.
AT2G33170 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33190 F-box only protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G33200 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33205 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33210 Involved in the RNA splicing of rpl2 and ccmFC introns in mitochondria.
AT2G33230 Encodes a flavin monooxygenase gene which belongs to the tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthetic pathway and enhances drought resistance.
AT2G33233 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G33270 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast.
AT2G33300 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33320 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33350 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33385 actin-related protein C2B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33420 hypothetical protein (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT2G33430 Encodes a multiple organellar RNA editing factor, a chloroplast protein which is required for the maturation of the plastid ribosomal RNAs and is essential for chloroplast differentiation.Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT2G33470 glycolipid transfer protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33480 NAC domain containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33500 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33530 serine carboxypeptidase-like 46;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33540 C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33585 subtilisin-like protease;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33600 Encodes a protein with homology to members of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) superfamily. Its expression pattern suggests that AtCRL2 is involved in the synthesis and/or maintenance of vascular tissue.
AT2G33670 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO5 belongs to the clade III, with AtMLO7, AtMLO8, AtMLO9, and AtMLO10. The gene is expressed during seedling growth, in cotyledon vascular system, and in stigma, anther and pollen grains; it was not expressed in rosette leaves, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT2G33680 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33700 Encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C that positively regulates salt tolerance in abscisic acid-dependent manner.
AT2G33720 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33750 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT2G33775 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT2G33780 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33796 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33845 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33855 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33860 ettin (ett) mutations have pleiotropic effects on Arabidopsis flower development, causing increases in perianth organ number, decreases in stamen number and anther formation, and apical-basal patterning defects in the gynoecium. The ETTIN gene encodes a protein with homology to DNA binding proteins which bind to auxin response elements. ETT transcript is expressed throughout stage 1 floral meristems and subsequently resolves to a complex pattern within petal, stamen and carpel primordia. ETT probably functions to impart regional identity in floral meristems that affects perianth organ number spacing, stamen formation, and regional differentiation in stamens and the gynoecium. During stage 5, ETT expression appears in a ring at the top of the floral meristem before morphological appearance of the gynoecium, consistent with the proposal that ETT is involved in prepatterning apical and basal boundaries in the gynoecium primordium. It is a target of the ta-siRNA tasiR-ARF. ETT is also a target of AP2; integrateing the functions of AGAMOUS and APETALA2 in floral meristem determinacy. Positive regulation of drought stress response genes.
AT2G33880 Encodes a protein with similarity to WUS type homeodomain protein. Required for meristem growth and development and acts through positive regulation of WUS. Loss of function phenotypes include embryo lethality, hyponastic cotyledons, reduced root development and smaller meristems. Phenotypes can be rescued by addition of sucrose in the growth media. Overexpression can partially rescue the triple mutant cytokinin receptor phenotype suggesting HB-3 is a downstream effector of cytokinin signaling.
AT2G34000 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34020 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34030 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34060 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34070 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). TBL37 expression is regulated by MYC2 and activated in response to JA.
AT2G34080 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34090 maternal effect embryo arrest 18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34123 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G34150 Encodes a member of the SCAR family.These proteins are part of a complex (WAVE) complex.The SCAR subunit activates the ARP2/3 complex which in turn act as a nucleator for actin filaments.
AT2G34170 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34180 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 13 (CIPK13).
AT2G34200 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34220 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (DUF627 and DUF629);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34224 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34238 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34240 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (Protein with domains of unknown function DUF627 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34280 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34290 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34315 avirulence induced family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34340 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34360 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34380 Membrane protein involved in lipid droplet biogenesis primarily in pollen. The interaction between VAP27-1 and SEIPIN3 requires the N-terminal 25 amino acids of SEIPIN3 that contain an FFAT motif.
AT2G34390 aquaporin NIP2.1
AT2G34430 Photosystem II type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G34460 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34490 Encodes a protein with C22-sterol desaturase activity. The enzyme was shown to catalyze the conversion of both 24-epi-campesterol and β-sitosterol to brassicasterol and stigmasterol, respectively, in the presence of NADPH.
AT2G34500 Encodes a protein with C22-sterol desaturase activity. The enzyme was shown to catalyze in the presence of NADPH the conversion of β-sitosterol to stigmasterol, but not that of 24-epi-campesterol to brassicasterol (unlike CYP710A2).
AT2G34530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34580 cytomegalovirus UL139 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34600 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT2G34610 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34640 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression.
AT2G34655 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34660 encodes a multidrug resistance-associated protein that is MgATP-energized glutathione S-conjugate pump. An ABCC-type arsenite-phytochelatin transporter. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G34670 benzoyl-CoA reductase subunit C, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34710 Dominant PHB mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA, REVOLUTA and CORONA.
AT2G34730 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34740 protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34750 RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34810 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34820 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.6e-32 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G34850 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34860 DnaJ-like zinc finger domain-containing protein which regulates the assembly of photosystem I (PSI) and seed development.
AT2G34880 JMJ15 is a novel H3K4 demethylase that regulates genes involved in flowering and response to stress. It is also a maternally expressed, imprinted gene.
AT2G34890 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT2G34910 root hair specific protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34960 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Mediates efficient uptake of Lys, Arg and Glu in a yeast system. Localized to the plasma membrane.
AT2G34980 Encodes a putative phosphatidylinositol-glycan synthase subunit C gene. It is involved in the first step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway.
AT2G35030 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35050 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35060 potassium transporter
AT2G35080 ATP binding / aminoacyl-tRNA ligase/ nucleotide binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35110 Component of the WAVE protein complex which act as activators of ARP2/3 complex involved in actin nucleation. Required for trichome morphogenesis. Mutant displays distorted trichomes, a phenotype that can be phenocopied by treatment of WT plants with actin-interacting drugs. Its ER localization is independent of upstream SPK1 activation signaling and the physical association with the WAVE/SCAR Regulatory complex binding partner SRA1. ER-localized NAP1 has little colocalization with actin and represent the inactive pool of NAP1 in these cell types.
AT2G35120 Single hybrid motif superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35150 Encodes EXORDIUM LIKE 7.
AT2G35160 Encodes SU(var)3-9 homologue 5 (SUVH5). SUVH5 has histone methyltransferase (MTase) activity in vitro and contributes to the maintenance of H3 mK9 (methylation of histone H3 at Lys-9) and CMT3-mediated non-CG methylation in vivo. This is a member of a subfamily of SET proteins that shares a conserved SRA domain.
AT2G35200 DUF740 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35210 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT2G35215 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35260 CAAX protease self-immunity protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35330 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35345 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35380 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35382 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35387 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35420 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35430 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35480 envelope glycoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35570 pseudogene of Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35585 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35600 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT2G35605 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35615 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35650 a member of Glycosyltransferase- Family 2 and encodes a beta-mannan synthase based on in vitro enzyme assays from heterologously expressed protein. Mutants exhibit defects in pollen tube growth and embryo development. The defective embryonic development was associated with reduced proliferation and failed cellularization of the endosperm.
AT2G35670 Encodes a negative regulator of seed development in the absence of pollination. In the ovule, the FIS2 transcripts are accumulated at their highest level before fertilization and gradually decrease after fertilization.
AT2G35720 Encodes OWL1, a J-domain protein involved in perception of very low light fluences.
AT2G35750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35770 serine carboxypeptidase-like 28;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35820 ureidoglycolate hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35880 Microtubule-stabilizing protein.
AT2G35890 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G35900 Mal d 1-associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35930 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT2G35940 Encodes a member of the BEL-like homeodomain protein family. Ecotopic expression in the embryo sac leads to defects in nuclear migration and cellularization and embryo sacs with multiple egg cells. Loss of function alleles have no female gametophyte defects. The ecotopic expression phenotype requires KNAT3 because it can be suppressed by loss of KNAT3 function alleles. Localized to the nucleus but interaction with OFP1 relocates it to the cytoplasm.
AT2G35945 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35940;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35950 embryo sac development arrest 12;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35990 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36060 MMZ3/UEV1C encodes a protein that may play a role in DNA damage responses and error-free post-replicative DNA repair by participating in lysine-63-based polyubiquitination reactions. UEV1C can form diubiquitin and triubiquitin chains in combination with UBC13A/UBC35 in vitro. It can also functionally complement an mms2 mutation in budding yeast, both by increasing mms2 mutant viability in the presence of the DNA damaging agent MMS, and by reducing the rate of spontaneous DNA mutation. It can also rescue an mms2 ubc13 double mutant in yeast in combination with UBC13A. MMZ3/UEV1C transcripts are found at moderate levels in most plant organs, but cannot be detected in the pollen or 2 days after germination. Transcript levels do not appear to be stress-inducible.
AT2G36070 One of two genes in Arabidopsis that encode a putative subunit of the mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex. TIM44 subunit is thought to provide the energy for translocation via hydrolysis of ATP.
AT2G36080 Encodes a plant-specific B3 DNA-binding domain transcription factor. Has transcription repressor activity.
AT2G36100 Encodes a membrane bound protein involved in formation of the casparian strip. Along with CASP 2 it is required for the localization of ESB1.
AT2G36130 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36190 cwINV4 appears to function as a cell wall-localized invertase (that can catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose into fructose and glucose) based on the phenotype of cwinv4 mutants. cwINV4 transcripts are expressed at high levels in lateral and median nectaries and this enzyme plays an important role in nectar production. Also expressed in ovary placenta and appears to play a role linking sugar sensing to ovule intitiation.
AT2G36200 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36240 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36260 Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36270 Encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family, involved in ABA signalling during seed maturation and germination. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi5 mutants have pleiotropic defects in ABA response, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered expression of some ABA-regulated genes. Comparison of seed and ABA-inducible vegetative gene expression in wild-type and abi5-1 plants indicates that ABI5 regulates a subset of late embryogenesis-abundant genes during both developmental stages. Responsible for reducing cadmium uptake, mediated by interaction with MYB49 .
AT2G36305 Encodes an endoprotease involved in the cleavage of prenylated CaaX-box proteins. In vitro, it can cleave a farnesylated tetrapeptide and it can promote membrane-localization of a farnesylated GFP:AtROP9 protein when both are expressed in yeast.
AT2G36370 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36420 nucleolin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36430 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY. Ectopic overexpression of HRD increases the density of the root network and improves water and salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Overexpression of HRD in rice causes an increase in plant biomass and drought resistance.
AT2G36460 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36470 DUF868 family protein, putative (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36490 A repressor of transcriptional gene silencing. Functions by demethylating the target promoter DNA. Interacts physically with RPA2/ROR1. In the ros1 mutants, an increase in methylation is observed in a number of gene promoters. Among the loci affected by ros1, a few (RD29A and At1g76930) are affected in cytosine methylation in all sequence contexts (CpG, CpNpG or CpNpN), although many others are affected primarily in non-CpG contexts. The ros1 mutant is more susceptible to biotrophic pathogens and is repressed in its responsiveness of salyclic acid-dependent defence genes.
AT2G36530 Involved in light-dependent cold tolerance and encodes an enolase. Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. Affects seed size and weight by adjusting cytokinin content and forming ENO2-bZIP75 complex.
AT2G36540 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36550 haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36620 RPL24A encodes ribosomal protein L24, homolog of cytosolic RPL24, found in archaea and higher eukaryotes. Arabidopsis has two RPL24 homologs, RPL24A (AT2G36620) and RPL24B (AT3G53020).
AT2G36640 Encodes putative phosphotyrosine protein belonging to late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein in group 3 that might be involved in maturation and desiccation tolerance of seeds. RFLP and CAPS mapping place it on chromosome 4 but the nucleotide sequence maps it to chromosome 2.
AT2G36650 CHUP1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36660 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative. Member of the class III family of PABP proteins.
AT2G36690 Protein belonging to the Fe-dependent 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase superfamily, catalyzes the stereospecific hydration of GA12 to produce DHGA12, negatively regulates ABA sensitivity during germination, phototrophic establishment and seedling development.
AT2G36695 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36700 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36740 DNA binding protein SWC2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36750 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73C1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36760 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73C2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36780 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36790 The At2g36790 gene encodes a UDP-glucose:flavonol-3-O-glycoside-7-O-glucosyltransferase (UGT73C6)attaching a glucosyl residue to the 7-O-position of the flavonols kaempferol, quercetin and their 3-O-glycoside derivatives.
AT2G36792 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G36790;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36800 Encodes a DON-Glucosyltransferase. The UGT73C5 glucosylates both brassinolide and castasterone in the 23-O position. The enzyme is presumably involved in the homeostasis of those steroid hormones hence regulating BR activity. Transgenic plants overexpressing UGT73C5 show a typical BR-deficient phenotype.
AT2G36815 mid region of cactin;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36830 Encodes a tonoplast intrinsic protein, which functions as water channel. It has also been shown to be able to facilitate the transport of urea and hydrogen peroxide. Highly expressed in vascular tissues of the root, stem, cauline leaves and flowers but not in the apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G36835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36854 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36870 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase. Protein sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicates that this enzyme resides in Group III-A of the XTH family, with high similarity to Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) xyloglucanase 1 (TmNXG1). By sequence similarity to XTH31 (At3g44990) and in vivo analysis, likely to exhibit predominant xyloglucan endo-hydrolase activity (EC 3.2.1.151) with only limited potential to act as a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207).
AT2G36885 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36920 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36970 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36980 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36985 Encodes ROTUNDIFOLIA4, a member of the seed plant-specific family of small peptides, RTFL (ROT FOUR LIKE), characterised by the presence of a 29-amino acid domain: RTF. Expressed in shoot apices, young leaves and flowers. Involved in controlling polarity-dependent cell proliferation.
AT2G36990 Encodes a general sigma factor in chloroplasts and is probably responsible for the recognition of sigma 70 type standard bacteria-type multi-subunit RNA polymerase (PEP) promoters in young cotyledons. It is a substrate for regulatory phosphorylation by cpCK2, a nuclear-coded plastid-targeted casein kinase 2, that has been implicated as a key component in plant sigma factor phosphorylation and transcriptional regulation.
AT2G37010 member of NAP subfamily
AT2G37025 TRF-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37070 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein track growing microtubule plus ends.
AT2G37090 The IRX9 gene encodes a putative family 43 glycosyl transferase. It was coordinately expressed with the cellulose synthase subunits during secondary cell wall formation. Cell wall analysis revealed a decrease in the abundance of xylan in the irx9 mutant, indicating that IRX9 is required for xylan synthesis. Mutants have irregular xylem phenotype suggesting a role in secondary cell wall biosynthesis.IRX9 was identified as MUCI65 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. Despite producing only a few seeds, the irx9-1 mutant displays normal mucilage properties.
AT2G37110 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37260 Encodes a protein similar to WRKY transcription factors that is expressed in the seed integument and endosperm. Mutants are defective in proanthocyanidin synthesis and seed mucilate deposition. Seeds are yellow colored. Seed size is also affected; seeds are reduced in size but only when the mutant allele is transmitted through the female parent.Loss of function alleles are associated with a reduction in interploidy lethality.
AT2G37270 One of two genes encoding the ribosomal protein S5. Expressed at a lower level compared to ATRPS5A.
AT2G37280 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT2G37290 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37300 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37310 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37320 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37330 Encodes an ABC transporter-like protein, without an ATPase domain, required for aluminum (Al) resistance/tolerance and may function to redistribute accumulated Al away from sensitive tissues in order to protect the growing root from the toxic effects of Al.
AT2G37360 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT2G37370 centrosomal protein of 135 kDa-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37380 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT2G37390 Chloroplast-targeted copper chaperone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37410 Mitochondrial inner membrane translocase. Together with AtTIM17-1, TIM17-2 has a long C-terminal extension not present in other TIMs. The extension is located in the outer membrane and so TIM17-2 links the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. The C-terminal region is essential for protein import into mitochondria via the general import pathway but is not necessary for import via the carrier pathway.
AT2G37420 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37440 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37450 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G37470 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37540 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37630 Encodes a MYB-domain protein involved in specification of the leaf proximodistal axis. Mutation results in lobed and dissected leaves with a characteristic asymmetry. Homologous to the Antirrhinum PHANTASTICA (PHAN) and maize ROUGH SHEATH2 (RS2) genes Asymmetric placement of auxin response at the distal leaf tip precedes visible asymmetric leaf growth. Acts alongside AXR1 to exclude BP expression in leaves and with PIN1 to repress BP and promote lateral organ growth. Interacts physically with AS2 to form a complex that binds to the BP promoter and silences BP. Also functions as a regulator of the plant immune response.
AT2G37650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37660 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37678 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in far-red light. Most abundant in young seedlings in the dark. Downregulated in the light and older as plants develop. Localized in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Nuclear localization strongest in the dark. Degraded through the 26S proteasome. Regulated by PHYA. It is specifically required for the light-regulated nuclear accumulation of phyA ( but not phyB) likely by shuttling PHYA into the nucleus.
AT2G37700 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37710 Induced in response to Salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G37720 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G37730 glycosyltransferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37770 Encodes an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase that can act on a wide variety of substrates in vitro including saturated and unsaturated aldehydes, steroids, and sugars. GFP-tagged AKR4C9 localizes to the chloroplast where it may play a role in detoxifying reactive carbonyl compounds that threaten to impair the photosynthetic process. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to cold, salt, and drought stress.
AT2G37800 cysteine/histidine-rich C1 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37820 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37910 cation/hydrogen exchanger, putative (CHX21);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37940 Inositol phosphorylceramide synthase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37950 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38020 necessary for proper vacuole formation and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis
AT2G38050 Similar to mammalian steroid-5-alpha-reductase. Involved in the brassinolide biosynthetic pathway.
AT2G38060 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;2).
AT2G38080 LAC4 appears to have laccase activity based on enzyme assays performed using lac4 mutants. These mutants also have reduced levels of lignin. LAC4 is expressed in vascular bundles and fibers and likely contributes to lignin biosynthesis, and hence cell wall biosynthesis, there. lac4/irx12 mutants have a mild irregular xylem phenotype.
AT2G38100 Encodes a nitrate transporter that is involved in nitrogen accumulation in embryos.
AT2G38110 bifunctional sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase/phosphatase. Involved in cutin assembly.
AT2G38120 Encodes an auxin influx transporter. AUX1 resides at the apical plasma membrane of protophloem cells and at highly dynamic subpopulations of Golgi apparatus and endosomes in all cell types. AUX1 action in the lateral root cap and/or epidermal cells influences lateral root initiation and positioning. Shoot supplied ammonium targets AUX1 and inhibits lateral root emergence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38150 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38170 Encodes a high affinity vacuolar calcium antiporter. The residue His 338 is critical to Ca2+ transport activity. Disruption of CAX1 reduces manganese and zinc of shoot tissue and results in a decrease in the activity of vacuolar V-type proton ATPase.
AT2G38195 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38260 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT2G38270 Encodes protein homologous to CXIP1. CXIP1 is a PICOT domain containing protein interacts with CAX1, a high capacity calcium transporter. However, CXP2 does not interact with CAX1 and only moderately activates another calcium transporter CAX4.
AT2G38280 Encodes a protein with in vitro AMP deaminase activity that is involved in embryogenesis. Homozygous mutant embryos fail to develop past the zygote stage.
AT2G38290 encodes a high-affinity ammonium transporter, which is expressed in shoot and root. Expression in root and shoot is under nitrogen and carbon dioxide regulation, respectively.
AT2G38300 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38310 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38320 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).TBL34 are required only for xylan 3-O-monoacetylation and 2,3-di-O-acetylation. This biochemical phenotype can be observed in tbl34 esk1, double mutant and tbl34 tbl35 esk1 triple mutants.
AT2G38350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38360 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38365 endonuclease/glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38380 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38410 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT2G38440 Encodes a subunit of the WAVE complex. The WAVE complex is required for activation of ARP2/3 complex which functions in actin microfilament nucleation and branching. Mutations cause defects in both the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons that result in aberrant epidermal cell expansion. itb1 mutants showed irregularities in trichome branch positioning and expansion. The SHD domain of this protein binds to BRK1 and overexpression of the SHD domain results in a dominant negative phenotype. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38480 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT2G38490 member of AtCIPKs
AT2G38500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38510 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38570 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38590 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38646 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38700 Encodes mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, the enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate, used in sterol and isoprenoid biosynthesis. The protein appears to form a homodimeric complex. Incidentally, it was shown that the Arabidopsis MVD protein could also interact with its yeast homolog to form a heterodimer.
AT2G38720 microtubule-associated protein 65-5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38750 Annexins are a family of calcium dependent membrane binding proteins though to be involved in Golgi mediated secretion. This is one of four annexins identified in Arabidopsis.
AT2G38790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38800 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38823 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38860 Encodes protease I (pfpI)-like protein YLS5.
AT2G38905 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38910 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G38920 SPX (SYG1/Pho81/XPR1) domain-containing protein / zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38940 Encodes Pht1;4, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341). Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38950 Transcription factor jumonji (jmj) family protein / zinc finger (C5HC2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38970 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39000 Encodes a chloroplast localized n-acetyltransfefase involved in N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation.
AT2G39010 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2E;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39020 Although this locus shares considerable sequence similarity with the adjacent NATA1 gene (At2g39030), they appear to encode genes with different functions. NATA1 is involved in the production of N-delta-acetylornithine, but, overexpression of At2g39020 in tobacco does not lead to the formation of this defense compound. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39050 Encodes a nucleocytoplasmic lectin that is capable of binding carbohydrates. It is involved in ABA mediated stomatal movement and increased expression is correlated with increased resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT2G39170 MEF2BNB-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39175 Encodes a microRNA that targets several ARF family members (ARF10, ARF16, ARF17). Hypomorphic mutants exhibit defects in embryo, vegetative and floral development.MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCUGGCUCCCUGUAUGCCA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR160a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr2: 16339853-16341886 (forward), length: 2034 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 16339853 to 16340469, exon 2: 16341621 to 16341886; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT2G39180 CRINKLY4 related 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39190 member of ATH subfamily
AT2G39200 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO6 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO3 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root tips and cotyledon vascular system, in floral organs (anthers and stigma), and in fruit abscission zone, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT2G39220 Phospholipase pPLAIIIa involved in seed germination and resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus.
AT2G39230 Encodes a pentatricopeptide protein (LOJ) that is specifically expressed in lateral organ junctions.
AT2G39250 Encodes a AP2 domain transcription factor that can repress flowering. SNZ and its paralogous gene, SCHLAFMUTZE (SMZ), share a signature with partial complementarity to the miR172 microRNA, whose precursor is induced upon flowering.
AT2G39260 Nonsense mediated decay (NMD)factor.
AT2G39270 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39290 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase 2C which is dual-targeted into chloroplasts and mitochondria. Mutant plants have mutant chloroplasts but normal mitochondria.
AT2G39300 CAP-gly domain linker;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39310 jacalin-related lectin 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39320 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39330 jacalin-related lectin 23;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39360 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39370 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT2G39470 PsbP-like protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39480 P-glycoprotein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39490 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39510 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT2G39570 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes.
AT2G39630 Encodes a putative dolichyl-phosphate β-glucosyltransferase.
AT2G39650 cruciferin (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G39660 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ser/thr protein kinase that is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection. It is likely a negative regulator of salicylic acid accumulation and basal defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. Together with ER plays opposing roles in leaf morphogenesis and inflorescence architecture. Required to maintain appropriate auxin response during leaf margin morphogenesis. Interacts with ER-family proteins and directly phosphorylates ER.
AT2G39670 Radical SAM superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39690 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G39700 putative expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G39705 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39730 Rubisco activase, a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein that consists of two isoforms arising from alternative splicing in most plants. Required for the light activation of rubisco. Involved in jasmonate-induced leaf senescence.
AT2G39750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39760 Encodes a member of the MATH-BTB domain proteins (BPMs) that directly interact with and target for proteasomal degradation the class I homeobox-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factor ATHB6. Known members include AT5G19000 (BPM1), AT3G06190 (BPM2), AT2G39760 (BPM3), AT3G03740 (BPM4), AT5G21010 (BPM5) and AT3G43700 (BPM6).
AT2G39770 Encodes a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase/ mannose-1-pyrophosphatase. This enzyme provides GDP-mannose, which is used for cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and protein glycosylation as well as for ascorbate (vitamin C) biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene confer hypersensitivity to NH4+.
AT2G39780 Encodes the main endoribonuclease activity in plant cells and localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ER-derived structures, and vacuoles. It is essential for normal ribosomal RNA recycling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39790 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39800 encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. P5CS1 appears to be involved in salt stress responses related to proline accumulation, including protection from reactive oxidative species. P5CS1 appears to be present in different cells and/or different subcellular locations from P5CS2 in a tissue-dependent manner.
AT2G39820 Translation initiation factor IF6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39850 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39851 Proteinase inhibitor, propeptide;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39855 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39860 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G39870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39930 Encodes an isoamylase-type debranching enzyme. Mutations in this gene cause the loss of detectable isoamylase activity and the disruption of normal starch structure. Mutants have reduced starch content and abnormally structured amylopectins and phytoglycogens. It has been postulated that AtISA1 interacts with AtISA2 to form the Iso1 complex.
AT2G39975 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40030 Encodes the unique largest subunit of nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerase V; homologous to budding yeast RPB1 and the E. coli RNA polymerase beta prime subunit. Required for normal RNA-directed DNA methylation at non-CG methylation sites and transgene silencing. The nrpe1 mutant is more resistant to biotrophic pathogens and is primed to activate salicylic acid-dependent defence genes.
AT2G40070 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein involved in cortical microtubule organization during leaf development.
AT2G40085 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40130 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance.
AT2G40140 zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40170 Encodes a group 1 LEA gene that is activated by direct binding of ABI5 to its promoter and is involved in response to ABA. Is required for normal seed development. Involved in regulating the timing of desiccation tolerance and rate of water loss during seed maturation.
AT2G40180 Encodes PP2C5, a member of the PP2C family phosphatases. PP2C5 acts as a MAPK phosphatase that positively regulates seed germination, stomatal closure and ABA-inducible gene expression.
AT2G40210 AGAMOUS-like 48;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40220 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ABI4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There is only one member in this family. Involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction, ABA-mediated glucose response, and hexokinase-dependent sugar responses. Acts downstream of GUN1 in retrograde signaling. Expressed most abundantly in developing siliques and to a lesser degree in seedlings.
AT2G40230 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40240 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40250 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40270 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40316 autophagy-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40320 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). Chemical evidence for function comes from xylan NMR analysis. Secondary wall thickening phenotype can be only observed in double or triple mutant with esk1.
AT2G40350 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT2G40370 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis). Together with DP1/DIR12 involved in neolignan biosynthesis via sinapoylcholine/feruloylcholine.
AT2G40380 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40390 neuronal PAS domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40400 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein of unknown function that is involved in regulation of chloroplast development.
AT2G40410 Encodes a Ca(2+)-dependent nuclease that can degrade both DNA and RNA.
AT2G40420 Encodes a putative amino acid transporter.
AT2G40430 Encodes a homolog of yeast NOP53 that is an important regulator of cell division during organ growth.
AT2G40450 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40470 LOB-domain containing protein. Involved in regulation of xylem differentiation- acts as a regulator of VND7 which is a master regulator of xylem cell differentiation.
AT2G40530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40610 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G40620 Basic leucine zipper transcription factor. Localizes from cytoplasm to the nucleus under heat stress.
AT2G40640 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G40670 response regulator 16
AT2G40710 hemolysin-III related integral membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40740 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT2G40745 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40770 RING-finger, DEAD-like helicase, PHD and SNF2 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40815 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40840 Encodes a cytosolic protein with transglucosidase and amylomaltase activity. It is an essential component of the pathway from starch to sucrose and cellular metabolism in leaves at night. The protein binds to heteroglycans and utilizes glucose, mannose and xylose as acceptors. Fucose and galactose can also act as acceptors but less efficiently than the previous three. It was also was also recently reported to act on maltodextrins. On the other hand, arabinose and fructose were not efficiently used. Its role probably includes metabolizing maltose exported from the chloroplast. Studies using maltose extracted from the double mutant be2-1 be3-2 showed that this enzyme is preferentially active of β-maltose. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40850 phosphoinositide 4-kinase gamma 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40880 Encodes a protein with cysteine proteinase inhibitor activity. Overexpression increases tolerance to abiotic stressors (i.e.salt,osmotic, cold stress). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40890 encodes coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H), a P450-dependent monooxygenase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis. Also affects the biosynthesis of coumarins such as scopoletin and scopolin as a branching-out-pathway from the phenylpropanoid acid level.
AT2G40900 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT2G40910 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40925 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40930 Encodes ubiquitin-specific protease with nuclear localization signals that is likely to be involved in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.
AT2G40990 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40995 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G41140 Encodes CDPK-related kinase 1 (CRK1).
AT2G41150 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41160 ATI3A interacting protein containing a large N-terminal rhomboid-like transmembrane domain and a UBA domain at their C terminus, localized in the ER with a role in plant heat tolerance. UBAC2 proteins may act as both cargo receptors and inducers of an ATI3-mediated selective autophagy pathway, where ATI3 and UBAC2 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT2G41170 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41178 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G41180;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41180 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41220 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression is most abundant in root. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41225 Encodes a protein of unknown function that is involved in regulation of cell expansion. Based on sequence similarity OSR2 is localized to the plasma membrane. It is expressed in organs that are undergoing cell expansion. Over-expression modifies plant sensitivity to ethylene, leading to improved drought tolerance.
AT2G41240 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G41250 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41260 Late-embryogenesis-abundant gene. Involved in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance during late phase of embryogenesis.
AT2G41290 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT2G41300 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT2G41310 Encodes an A- type response Regulator that is primarily expressed in the root and is involved in cytokinin-mediated signalling. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G41360 galactose oxidase/kelch repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41370 Encodes BOP2, a cytoplasmic and nuclear-localized NPR1 like protein with BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeats. Interacts with BOP1 and appears to be genetically redundant with BOP1.bop1/bop2 double mutants have longer leaves, often with leaflets on the petiole, asymmetric flowers with extra organs and no nectaries. Also defective in floral organ abscission. BOP1/2 promotes floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targetting APETALA1 and AGAMOUS-LIKE24. PUCHI, BOP1 and BOP2 are redundantly required for expression of LFY and AP1. BOP2 is expressed in valve margin. Misexpression in stems causes short internodes and ectopic biosynthesis of lignin. BOP2 activity is antagonistic to BP (At4g08150) and PNY (At5g02030). BOP3 expression is restricted to pedicel axils by BP and PNY; promotes KNAT6 (At1g23380) expression.
AT2G41380 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41390 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41415 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT2G41445 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41451 glycosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41460 Apurinic endonuclease-redox protein. It functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic class II endonuclease, and is involved in DNA repair.
AT2G41473 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41475 Embryo-specific protein 3, (ATS3);(source:Araport11)
AT2G41480 Encodes a cationic cell-wall-bound peroxidase homolog that is involved in the lignification of cell walls. Regulated by COG1, involved in seed longevity.
AT2G41500 Encodes LACHESIS (LIS), a protein with seven WD40 repeats. LIS is homologous to the yeast splicing factor PRP4 which is associated with the U4/U6 complex of the spliceosome. LIS is involved in a mechanism that prevents accessory cells from adopting gametic cell fate: lis mutant forms supernumerary egg cells.
AT2G41600 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41660 Essential for hydrotropism in roots. Mutant roots are defective in hydrotropism, and have slightly reduced phototropism and modified wavy growth response. Has normal gravitropism and root elongation.
AT2G41670 Encodes SIN2 (SHORT INTEGUMENTS 2), a mitochondrial DAR GTPase. SIN2 is hypothesized to function in mitochondrial ribosome assembly. sin2 mutants produce ovules with short integuments due to early cessation of cell division in these structures.
AT2G41680 Encodes a NADPH thioredoxin reductase involved in chloroplast protection against oxidative damage.
AT2G41700 ATP-binding cassette A1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41705 Encodes a fluoride export protein.
AT2G41730 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT2G41740 Encodes a protein with high homology to animal villin.
AT2G41750 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of tRNA. Can form acp3U20b on a tRNA expressed in yeast cells. The aspartate and tryptophan residues in the DXTW motif of this protein are required for modification activity. Required for the acp3U20a modification of cytosolic tRNA.
AT2G41770 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT2G41780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41790 Insulinase (Peptidase family M16) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41800 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein that is highly induced during the M/G1 phases of the cell cycle and is involved in hypocotyl cell elongation.
AT2G41810 imidazolonepropionase (Protein of unknown function, DUF642);(source:Araport11)
AT2G41820 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41840 Ribosomal protein S5 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41850 ADPG2.
AT2G41860 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G41890 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein / PAN domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41940 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT2G41945 Encodes a novel protein found only in plants. RED1 has two isoforms RED1.1 and RED1.2. It is localized to the nucleus. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal but can be rescued before desiccation by embryo culture.
AT2G41970 Encodes MRI, a plasma membrane-localized member of the RLCK-VIII subfamily. Preferentially expressed in both pollen tubes and root hairs. mri-knockout mutants display spontaneous pollen tube and root-hair bursting.
AT2G41990 late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42000 AtMT4a is a member of Type 4 metallothionein (MT) genes. It is involved in the early develoment of the embryo and in the accumulation of metal ions especially Zn in the seeds.
AT2G42070 Encodes a plastid-localized Nudix hydrolase that has FAD pyrophosphohydrolase activity. Negative feedback regulation of the metabolism of flavins through the hydrolysis of FAD by AtNUDX23 in plastids is involved in the flavin homeostasis in plant cells.
AT2G42090 actin related gene or pseudogene, based on sequence divergence and lack of expression
AT2G42110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42150 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42170 Actin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42180 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42220 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42247 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G42250;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42270 Similar to yeast Brr2p DEAD/DExH box ATP-dependent RNA helicase.
AT2G42280 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42290 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42300 Together with bHLH60 associates with phytochrome interacting factor 7 to regulate hypocotyl elongation.
AT2G42330 Transmembrane kinase involved in auxin signaling. Phosphorylates T101 of TAA1 to inactive the transaminase and block auxin biosynthesis.
AT2G42350 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42430 LOB-domain protein gene LBD16. This gene contains one auxin-responsive element (AuxRE). Regluates lateral root formation.
AT2G42440 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42450 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42460 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42470 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42480 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42550 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42560 Late embryogenesis protein. Based on in vitro studies, likely plays a role in stablizing membranes in response to freezing stress.
AT2G42620 The mutations at MAX2 cause increased hypocotyl and petiole elongation in light-grown seedlings. Positional cloning identifies MAX2 as a member of the F-box leucine-rich repeat family of proteins. MAX2 is identical to ORE9, a proposed regulator of leaf senescence. Involved in positive regulation of light responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42640 Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42680 One of three genes in A. thaliana encoding multiprotein bridging factor 1, a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator. May serve as a bridging factor between a bZIP factor and TBP. Its expression is developmentally regulated. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42730 F-box/FBD/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42750 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42760 DUF1685 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42835 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G42830;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42840 Encodes a putative extracellular proline-rich protein is exclusively expressed in the L1 layer of vegetative, inflorescence and floral meristems and the protoderm of organ primordia.
AT2G42850 cytochrome P450, family 718;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42880 member of MAP Kinase
AT2G42900 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42920 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42930 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42955 F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42960 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G42980 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42990 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT2G43050 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43060 ILI1 binding bHLH 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43070 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43140 bHLH129 is a nuclear localized basic helix loop helix protein. It has been shown to function as a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression of bHLH129 regulates root elongation and ABA response.
AT2G43150 Proline-rich extensin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43160 Involved in plant trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport.
AT2G43180 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43210 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43220 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43230 Member of cytosolic ABA receptor kinases; interacts with ABA receptors RCAR11-14. Positively regulates germination, seedling architecture and root growth in response to ABA.
AT2G43235 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43240 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43255 O-acyltransferase WSD1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43261 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43270 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43290 Calmodulin-like MSS3.Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT2G43320 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43350 Glutathione peroxidase. Functions as both a redox transducer and a scavenger in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. Interacts with ABI2 and ABI1.
AT2G43400 Encodes a unique electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase that is localized to the mitochondrion. Mutants are more sensitive to sugar starvation when plants are kept in the dark for long periods.
AT2G43410 FPA is a gene that regulates flowering time in Arabidopsis via a pathway that is independent of daylength (the autonomous pathway). Mutations in FPA result in extremely delayed flowering. Double mutants with FCA have reduced fertility and single/double mutants have defects in siRNA mediated chromatin silencing.
AT2G43440 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43480 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43500 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43535 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G43550 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G43570 chitinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43590 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43620 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43630 nucleusenvelope protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43680 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT2G43700 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43710 Encodes a stearoyl-ACP desaturase, involved in fatty acid desaturation. The ssi2 mutants have increased 18:0 and reduced 18:1 fatty acids. Exogenous application of glycerol to wild type plants mimics the ssi2 mutant phenotype. The altered 18:1 fatty acid content in the ssi2 mutants has an impact on SA- and JA-mediated defense signaling. ssi2 mutants resulted in hyper-resistance to green peach aphid and antibiosis activity in petiole exudates. Redundant Δ9 stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene which together with AAD1 and AAD5 during embryo development provide precursors for the elaboration of embryo cuticle and therefore plays a specific role during the phase of invasive embryo growth through the endosperm. Together with AAD1, AAD5, and AAD6 redundantly participates in oil storage during the maturation phase.
AT2G43720 FAM136A-like protein (DUF842);(source:Araport11)
AT2G43745 jacalin lectin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43795 corepressor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43820 Encodes a nicotinate-O-glycosyltransferase. Induced by Salicylic acid, virus, fungus and bacteria. Also involved in the tryptophan synthesis pathway. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. UGT74F1 transfers UDP:glucose to salicylic acid (forming a glucoside (SAG) and a glucose ester (SGE)), benzoic acid, and anthranilate in vitro. UGT74F2 shows a weak ability to catalyze the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro. But, UGT75B1 appears to be the dominant pABA acylglucosyltransferase in vivo based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques.
AT2G43840 UGT74F1 transfers UDP:glucose to salicylic acid (forming a glucoside), benzoic acid, quercetin, and athranilate in vitro. UGT74F1 shows a weak ability to catalyze the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro. But, UGT75B1 appears to be the dominant pABA acylglucosyltransferase in vivo based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques. The true biological substrate(s) of UGT74F1 are not known, but mutant plants lacking UGT74F1 have a decreased level of salicylate glucoside.
AT2G43860 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43880 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43890 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43900 Encodes a 5-inositol-phosphate phosphatase, that, in vitro, shows activity against IP(1,4,5).
AT2G43930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43960 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44070 NagB/RpiA/CoA transferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44090 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44100 GDP dissociation inhibitor involved in vesicular membrane traffic
AT2G44110 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO15 belongs to the clade II, with ATMLO13 and ATMLO15. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root tips and flower (papillae, anthers and pollen grains), as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT2G44120 Ribosomal protein L30/L7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44170 pseudogene of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44175 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44220 NEP-interacting protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44230 hypothetical protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44255 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G44260;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44290 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44330 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44370 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44380 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44390 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44450 beta glucosidase 15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44480 beta glucosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44490 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase that localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Required for mlo resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44520 cytochrome c oxidase 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44540 glycosyl hydrolase 9B9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44550 glycosyl hydrolase 9B10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44560 glycosyl hydrolase 9B11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44570 glycosyl hydrolase 9B12;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44580 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44590 DYNAMIN-like 1D;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44710 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44735 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44740 cyclin p4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44750 Encodes a thiamine pyrophosphokinase capable of producing thiamine pyrophosphate from free thiamine.
AT2G44770 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44780 Encodes a Uclacyanin/Basic blue family protein [pseudogene]
AT2G44790 Encodes a uclacyanin, a protein precursor that is closely related to precursors of stellacyanins and a blue copper protein from pea pods.
AT2G44798 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G44800;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44810 Mutant has defects in anther dehiscence, pollen maturation, and flower opening. The DAD1 protein is a chloroplastic phospholipase A1 that catalyzes the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT2G44830 AGCVIII kinase involved in the pulse-induced first positive phototropism. Plasma-membrane-associated element of a molecular rheostat that modulates auxin flux through developing protophloem sieve elements (PPSEs) while interacting with BRX, thereby timing PPSE differentiation. Activates PIN-mediated auxin efflux.
AT2G44880 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44890 member of CYP704A
AT2G44910 Encodes a homeodomain protein whose expression displays a dependence on phyB for both red and far-red light response. Also involved in the shade avoidance syndrome.
AT2G44930 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44990 More Axillary Branching; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases.
AT2G44995 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45030 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45040 Matrixin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45110 member of BETA-EXPANSINS. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT2G45120 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45170 Involved in autophagy. Under nutrient starvation the protein localizes to autophagosomes. Involved in submergence (hypoxia) tolerance; ethanol induces autophagy.
AT2G45180 nsLTP family-related gene. Expression is strongly suppressed by bacterial pathogens. Mutants are more susceptible to pathogens and abiotic stressors suggesting a function in basal stress response.
AT2G45220 Pectin methylesterase involved in pectin remodelling. Regulated by its PRO region that triggers PME activity in the resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT2G45290 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45300 encodes 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase / 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate / EPSP synthase involved in chorismate biosynthesis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45350 Encodes a member of a PCMP (plant combinatorial and modular protein) family (PCMP-E subfamily) with 11 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeats. The protein is involved in RNA editing of the initiation codon of ndhD in the chloroplast.
AT2G45360 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45400 involved in the regulation of brassinosteroid metabolic pathway
AT2G45406 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45410 LOB domain-containing protein 19;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45420 LOB domain-containing protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45440 Encodes a protein that likely has dihydropicolinate synthase activity based on its mutant phenotype of decreased lysine levels and increased aspartate levels. The mutant also has increased levels of threonine. The enzyme is predicted to localize to the chloroplast.
AT2G45450 ZPR1, a small leucine zipper-containing protein that interacts with REV HD-ZIPIII and is involved in the establishment of leaf polarity.
AT2G45460 SMAD/FHA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45480 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development.
AT2G45530 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45550 Member of CYP76C family of cytochrome P450 enzymes.Has geraniol 9- or 8-hydroxylase activity.
AT2G45560 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT2G45570 member of CYP76C
AT2G45580 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45620 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein involved in transcript polyadenylation. TUTase which connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis.
AT2G45650 Sequence suggests this encodes a MADS-box transcription factor. Negatively regulates the FLC/MAF clade genes and positively regulates FT in Arabidopsis.
AT2G45660 Controls flowering and is required for CO to promote flowering. It acts downstream of FT. Overexpression of (SOC1) AGL20 suppresses not only the late flowering of plants that have functional FRI and FLC alleles but also the delayed phase transitions during the vegetative stages of development. AGL20/SOC1 acts with AGL24 to promote flowering and inflorescence meristem identity.AGL20 upregulates expression of AGL24 in response to GA.
AT2G45685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45680;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45700 sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45720 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45760 encodes a protein that is similar to BONZAI1-binding protein BAP1.
AT2G45830 downstream target of AGL15 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45840 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45850 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45890 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily. Mutants exhibit longer root hairs under phosphate-deficient conditions. Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP activator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determine the pattern of cell wall pits. Forms a dimer that interacts with activated ROP11 in vivo, which could provide positive feedback for ROP activation. Required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits
AT2G45900 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetyglucosaminlytransferase subunit P-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45920 U-box domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45940 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45960 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/3/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT2G45970 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.Mutant seeds have reduced seed longevity, higher tetrazolium salt uptake and reduction, and reduced lipid polyester barriers (PMID:32519347).
AT2G46030 Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2
AT2G46140 Late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46150 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46180 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of GC4 co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to be replicated using the C-terminal (169 aa) portion of the protein.
AT2G46280 Encodes a homolog of mammalian TGF-beta receptor interacting protein. Co-immunoprecipitates with BRI1 and can be phosphorylated in vitro by BRI1 at specific sites (Thr-14, Thr-89, and either Thr-197 or Ser-198). May therefore be a cytoplasmic BRI1 substrate and involved in brassinosteroid regulated plant growth and development.The encoded protein has two DWD motifs. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and DDB1b in co-IP assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT2G46308 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46370 Encodes a jasmonate-amido synthetase that is a member of the GH3 family of proteins. JAR1 catalyzes the formation of a biologically active jasmonyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) conjugate. JA-Ile promotes the interaction between JAZ1 and COI1 in the jasmonate signaling pathway. JAR1 localizes to the cytoplasm and is also a phytochrome A signaling component. JAR1 is an auxin-induced gene. Loss of function mutants are defective in a variety of responses to jasmonic acid. JAR1 has additional enzymatic activities in vitro, (e.g. the ability to synthesize adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate and other JA conjugates), but there are no data to show whether JAR1 catalyzes many of these reactions in vivo. JAR1 is involved in pathogen defense, sensitivity to ozone, and wound responses.
AT2G46410 Nuclear-localized R3-type MYB transcription factor. Positive regulator of hair-cell differentiation. Preferentially transcribed in hairless cells. Moves from atrichoblasts into trichoblast via plasmodesmata in a tissue-specific mode. N-terminus and part of the Myb domain are required for this movement, with W76 playing a crucial role. Capability to increase the size-exclusion limit of plasmodesmata. Regulated by WEREWOLF.
AT2G46420 helicase with zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46450 Member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family.Positive regulator of resistance against avirulent fungal pathogen.Suppresses the phenotype conferred by cpr22 in a dosage-dependent manner.
AT2G46455 OxaA/YidC-like membrane insertion protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46480 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT2G46493 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46494 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46495 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46500 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. Phosphorylates PUFD1 and RPN10 in vitro.
AT2G46510 Encodes a nuclear localized BLH domain containing transcriptional activator involved in response to ABA. Overexpression confers enhanced ABA responsiveness while loss of function mutants are ABA sensitive.bHLH17 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH3, bHLH13 and bHLH14 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT2G46520 cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, putative / importin-alpha re-exporter;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46600 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46610 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT2G46630 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46650 member of Cytochromes b5 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46660 Encodes a member of CYP78A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase protein family that is required in the sporophytic tissue of the mother plant to promote seed growth.
AT2G46680 encodes a putative transcription factor that contains a homeodomain closely linked to a leucine zipper motif. Transcript is detected in all tissues examined. Is transcriptionally regulated in an ABA-dependent manner and may act in a signal transduction pathway which mediates a drought response.
AT2G46690 Regulates ABA-mediated responses to drought stress.
AT2G46710 ROP (Rho of plant GTPases) family member Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP inactivator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determined the pattern of cell wall pits. Positively regulates pit formation, but negatively regulates pit size, required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits.
AT2G46740 Encodes a homolog of rat L-gulono-1,4-lactone (L-GulL) oxidase that is involved in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.
AT2G46760 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46780 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46860 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT2G46880 purple acid phosphatase 14;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46940 fold protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46950 cytochrome P450, family 709, subfamily B, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46960 member of CYP709B
AT2G46970 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT2G46995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47000 Encodes an auxin efflux transmembrane transporter that is a member of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (MDR/PGP) subfamily of ABC transporters. Functions in the basipetal redirection of auxin from the root tip. Exhibits apolar plasma membrane localization in the root cap and polar localization in tissues above and is involved in root hair elongation.
AT2G47010 calcium/calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47070 member of SPL gene family, encodes DNA binding proteins and putative transcription factors. All have the SBP-box, which encodes the SBP-domain, required for and sufficient for interaction with DNA.
AT2G47090 zinc ion binding/nucleic acid binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47180 GolS1 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS1 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS1 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT2G47200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47210 myb-like transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47240 Encodes an acyl-CoA synthetase that acts on long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids, involved in cuticular wax and cutin biosynthesis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47260 Encodes a member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Involved in nematode feeding site establishment and auxin mediated PIN polar localization in roots. Expression is induced by auxin.
AT2G47270 Encodes UPBEAT1 (UPB1), a transcription factor with a bHLH domain. Regulates the expression of a set of peroxidases that modulate the balance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) between the zones of cell proliferation and the zone of cell elongation where differentiation begins. Disruption of UPB1 activity alters this ROS balance, leading to a delay in the onset of differentiation. Regulates growth by mediating cell cycle progression.
AT2G47300 Encodes a protein involved in rRNA but not tRNA maturation.
AT2G47330 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47420 Encodes a putative rRNA dimethyltransferase.
AT2G47430 Encodes a putative plasma membrane-bound hybrid histidine kinase and cytokinin sensor that is expressed within the female gametophyte.
AT2G47450 A component of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway that is involved in LHCP targeting. It is downregulated in response to high light. It recognizes the DPLG motif in Lhcb1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47470 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47520 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 5 members in this subfamily including RAP2.2 AND RAP2.12. It plays a role in hypoxia-induced root slanting.
AT2G47550 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47560 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47570 60S ribosomal protein L18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47580 encodes spliceosomal protein U1A
AT2G47585 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing NAC domains including NAC1 and ORE1. Overexpression leads to decreased NAC1 mRNA and reduced lateral roots. Loss of function mutants have increased NAC1 and increased number of lateral roots. Also targets CUC2 and modulates the extent of leaf margin serration. Also targets ORE1 to negatively regulate the timing of leaf senescence. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGGAGAAGCAGGGCACGUGCA. The miR164a pri-mRNA also encodes a regulatory peptide miPEP164a (AT2G47584) that regulates accumulation of its own miRNA.
AT2G47590 photolyase/blue light photoreceptor PHR2 (PHR2) mRNA,
AT2G47720 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47740 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: CCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G47800 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ATPase transporter involved in multidrug transport. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor, fluxofenim and fenclorim. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47810 nuclear factor Y, subunit B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47870 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT2G47890 Acts as a positive regulator of red light signaling; overexpression causes markedly shortened hypocotyls under various light states. Binds to the HY5 promoter to activate its transcription, while both BBX21 and HY5 associate with its promoter to positively regulate its expression. T
AT2G47895 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G47900;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47920 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48020 Encodes a zinc transporter ZIF2. Expression of ZIF2 is regulated by alternative splicing.
AT2G48030 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48060 Similar to mechanically sensitive ion channel identified in mouse. Mutants display root helical growth phenotype in agar media suggesting a role in mechanoperception at the root cap.
AT2G48090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48120 The pale cress (pac) mutant affects chloroplast and leaf development; mutants are ABA-deficient and accumulate lower levels of carotenoids and chlorophyll compared to wild type. PAC binds 23srRNA and appears to be required for 50s ribosome assembly. Three alternative transcripts of this gene exist.PAC is essential for photoautotrophic growth and associates with psbK-psbI, ndhF, ndhD, and 23S ribosomal RNA in vivo(PMID:28805278)
AT3G01020 Encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to E.coli IscU. In bacteria, IscU is a scaffold protein accepting sulfur and iron to build a transient Fe-S cluster,which is subsequently transferred to a target apoprotein.
AT3G01030 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01040 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G01050 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 1 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01085 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01130 ATP synthase E chain;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01190 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01200 Encodes a PPDK regulatory protein that has protein kinase activity but lacks protein phosphatase activity towards PPDK (pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase).
AT3G01240 splicing regulatory glutamine/lysine-rich-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01260 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01270 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01280 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01290 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01300 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01310 Encodes a functional VIP1/PPIP5K-type ATP-grasp kinase that is involved in both InsP6 to InsP7 conversion and InsP7 to InsP8 conversion, producing the InsP8 cofactor of the ASK1-COI1-JAZ-jasmonate co-receptor complex. It is the major isoform in plants, is required for jasmonate-dependent defenses, and plays an important role in plant defenses against necrotrophic fungi and insect herbivores.
AT3G01311 actin cross-linking protein, putative (DUF569);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01322 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT3G01360 plant viral-response family protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01420 Encodes an alpha-dioxygenase involved in protection against oxidative stress and cell death. Induced in response to Salicylic acid and oxidative stress. Independent of NPR1 in induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01470 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) transcriptional activator involved in leaf and hypocotyl development. Its promoter is bound by PIF1 which likely regulates its expression. Its translation is regulated by a conserved upstream ORF (CPuORF33).
AT3G01480 Encodes a chloroplast cyclophilin functioning in the assembly and maintenance of photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01510 Encodes a putative phosphatase, LSF1, required for normal starch turnover in leaves.
AT3G01513 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01520 Encodes a universal stress protein (USP)-like protein that has been crystallized in complex with AMP, suggesting that it belongs to the ATP-binding USP subfamily. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01540 RNA HELICASE DRH1
AT3G01600 NAC domain containing protein 44;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01660 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01670 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01680 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01710 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01750 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01760 Encodes an amino acid transporter expressed in the root that is involved in the uptake of acidic amino acids, glutamine and alanine, and probably phenylalanine.
AT3G01820 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01830 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01840 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined to be a pseudo kinase since lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT3G01850 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01870 hypothetical protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01880 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01890 Encodes SWP73A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. While undergoing normal vegetative development, swp73a mutants display reduced expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C and early flowering in short days.
AT3G01900 member of CYP94B
AT3G01950 peroxidase (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT3G02010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02020 encodes a monofunctional aspartate kinase
AT3G02060 DEAD/DEAH box helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02100 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02110 serine carboxypeptidase-like 25;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02125 pinin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02130 Encodes a receptor-like kinase RPK2 (also known as TOADSTOOL 2/TOAD2). Functions as a regulator of meristem maintenance. Mutants are insensitive to synthetic CLV3 peptide. Mutations in the RPK2 also result in stem cell expansion and increased number of floral organs, as seen in the other clv mutants. Forms homo-oligomers.
AT3G02140 Encodes a protein that acts in the nucleus and is an important negative regulator of ABA and salt stress responses, and could play a critical role in controlling root elongation, floral initiation and starch degradation.
AT3G02150 a chloroplast trans-acting factor of the psbD light-responsive promoter.TCP gene involved in heterochronic control of leaf differentiation.
AT3G02170 Encodes LONGIFOLIA2 (LNG2). Regulates leaf morphology by promoting cell expansion in the leaf-length direction. The LNG2 homologue LNG1 (At5g15580) has similar function.
AT3G02230 RGP1 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It appears to be required for proper cell wall formation. rgp1/rgp2 (at5g15650) double mutants have a male gametophyte lethal phenotype. RGP1 fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G02250 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02260 Calossin-like protein required for polar auxin transport. Involved in regulating sugar response and C/N balance.
AT3G02280 Flavoenzyme-encoding gene.
AT3G02290 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02300 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02360 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02370 tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02410 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02440 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G02450 Proteolytically inactive member of the FtsH (filamentation-temperature-sensitive protein H) protease family due to mutations in the protease domain.
AT3G02470 Encodes a S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase involved in polyamine biosynthesis.
AT3G02480 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02500 mental retardation GTPase activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02510 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02520 Encodes GF14 ν, a 14-3-3 protein isoform (14-3-3ν).
AT3G02540 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT3G02550 LOB domain-containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02560 Ribosomal protein S7e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02590 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02650 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02670 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02800 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT3G02810 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT3G02830 Encodes a zinc finger protein that binds to PORA mRNA in vivo and recruits the Pfr form of phytochrome to the 5′-UTR of PORA mRNA to regulate translation of the mRNA.
AT3G02840 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02850 Encodes SKOR, a member of Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500). Mediates the delivery of K+ from stelar cells to the xylem in the roots towards the shoot. mRNA accumulation is modulated by abscisic acid. K+ gating activity is modulated by external and internal K+. Involved in response to low potassium.
AT3G02900 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02920 Replication protein A, subunit RPA32;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02970 EXORDIUM like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02980 Encodes MEIOTIC CONTROL OF CROSSOVERS1 (MCC1), a GCN5-related histone N-acetyltransferase. MCC1 appeared to be required in meiosis for normal chiasma number and distribution and for chromosome segregation. Activation tagging line has increased level of histone H3 acetylation.
AT3G03000 Calmodulin like protein localized in the plant vacuolar compartment with a function of binding and modifying the activity of a tonoplast transporter (AtNHX1) from within the vacuole in a Ca+2- and pH-dependent manner
AT3G03060 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03070 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03080 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03200 NAC domain containing protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03240 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT3G03260 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT3G03270 HRU1 is a hypoxia induced universal stress protein. It exists as two splice variants with AT3G03270.2 , which contains a putative dimerization domain, the predominant transcript found under anoxia. It is induced by RAP2.12. Subcellular localization is dynamic; under anoxia the localization of HRU1 shifts from cytoplasm to the plasma membrane.
AT3G03280 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT3G03320 RNA-binding ASCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03330 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03405 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03440 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03450 Encodes a DELLA protein, a member of the GRAS superfamily of putative transcription factors. DELLA proteins restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. Negative regulator of the response to GA in controlling seed germination. GA triggers the degradation of RGL2 protein in a process blocked by both proteasome inhibitors and serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. RGL2 may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Regulates GA-promoted seed germination. Involved in flower and fruit development.
AT3G03480 acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03510 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03530 PHOSPHOESTERASE FAMILY PROTEIN, NPC4 is significantly induced upon phosphate starvation and plays an important role in the supply of inorganic phosphate and diacylglycerol from membrane-phospholipids during phosphate deprivation.Has a preference for glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide (GIPC) as a substrate.
AT3G03570 signal transducer, putative (DUF3550/UPF0682);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03580 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03650 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03680 Member of a family of Multiple C2 Domain and Transmembrane Region Proteins.
AT3G03760 LOB domain-containing protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03770 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03790 ankyrin repeat family protein / regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03800 member of SYP13 Gene Family
AT3G03810 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03820 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03826 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03830 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03850 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03870 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03880 sterol O-acyltransferase, putative (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03890 Dimeric β-barrel protein that is structurally related to the putative non-canonical heme oxygenase (HO) and is located in chloroplasts. May function additionally in the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway.
AT3G03910 GDH3 encodes a member of the glutamate dehydrogenease family. Its expression is upregulated in response to cytokinin and it may play a role in the control of nitrogen metabolism in leaf development.
AT3G03920 H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03930 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03970 At3G03970 encodes the plant KASH protein SINE2; SINE2 interacts with SUN1 and SUN2 and is localized at the nuclear envelope.
AT3G04030 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04050 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04060 NAC046 is a member of the NAC domain containing family of transcription factors. It was identified in a screen for regulators of chlorophyll protein gene expression. Mutants in NAC046 have delayed senescence and increased CHL content suggesting a role in regulation of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04070 NAC domain containing protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04080 Encodes an Golgi-localized integral membrane enzyme with nucleoside diphosphate activity that when mutated in combination with ATAPY2 causes a complete inhibition of pollen germination.With respect to substrate specificity, APY1 shows the following preferences UTP>IDP>GDP.
AT3G04110 putative glutamate receptor (GLR1.1). Contains a functional cation - permeable pore domain. Involved in cellular cation homeostasis.
AT3G04120 encodes cytosolic GADPH (C subunit) involved in the glycolytic pathway but also interacts with H2O2 potentially placing it in a signalling cascade induced by ROS. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04140 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04150 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04170 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04200 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04220 Target of miR825/825. Mutants have decreased resistance to fungal pathogens.
AT3G04240 Has O-linked N-acetyl glucosamine transferase activity. Similar to Arabidopsis SPY gene.
AT3G04270 two-component response regulator ARR22-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04280 Encodes an atypical subtype of the ARR (Arabidopsis response regulator) protein family. ARR22 is more similar to the receiver domains of hybrid kinases than other response regulators. It acts as a phosphohistidine phosphatase when tested with phospho-AHP5 in vitro suggesting that it might be involved in a two-component phosphorelay. Expression of ARR22 transcripts appears to be localized to the chalaza and to be induced by wounding. Ectopic expression of ARR in other parts of the plant leads to reduced cytokinin-related responses and impaired root, shoot, and flower development. Overexpression of wild-type ARR22 in an arr22 mutant background causes variable defects in plant growth and fertility. But, in the same ar22 background, over-expression of versions of ARR22 that should act as dominant-negative or constitutively active proteins, based on mutations to the conserved Asp residue, do not show any phenotypic abnormalities, raising the possibility that these may not act as canonical response regulators.
AT3G04290 Li-tolerant lipase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04340 Functions in maintaining the cellular redox balance and regulates photorespiratory metabolism.Strong interaction with TIC inner envelope protein translocon which consists of Tic20/Tic56/Tic100/Tic214(Ycf1)(DOI:10.1105/tpc.18.00357).
AT3G04360 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04370 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT3G04420 NAC domain containing protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04430 NAC domain containing protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04440 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04470 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04490 Ran effector. XPO4 coordinates the nuclear accumulation of TOPLESS and TOPLESS-Related transcription corepressors, which plays a role in regulating salicylic acid-mediated defense feedback and modulating the strength of immunity induced by cpr5, a nucleoporin mutant.
AT3G04510 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04520 Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Expressed in vascular tissue through out the plant.
AT3G04540 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G04550 Encodes an ancillary chaperone protein that functions in Rubisco biogenesis. RAF1 dimers function in the assembly of the large subunit of Rubisco. Co-expression of RAF1 and rbcL in tobacco cells results in increased photosynthesis and plant growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04590 AHL proteins contain two conserved structural units, the AT-hook motif and DUF296 domain.
AT3G04605 Encodes a member of a domesticated transposable element gene family MUSTANG. Members of this family are derived from transposable elements genes but gained function in plant fitness and flower development. Known members include: AT3G04605 (MUG1), AT2G30640 (MUG2), AT1G06740 (MUG3), AT5G16505 (MUG4), AT3G06940 (MUG5), AT5G48965 (MUG6), AT3G05850 (MUG7) and AT5G34853 (MUG8).
AT3G04610 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04620 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G04650 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04660 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04680 Encodes a nuclear protein that functions in mRNA processing. Mutations in this gene cause embryo lethality and reduced transmission through the female gametophyte. Over-expression of a CLPS3:TAP protein changes the relative levels of two alternatively processed FCA transcripts. It also causes abnormal phyllotaxy and flower development, early flowering under long and short days, and increased levels of CUC1 and WUS expression.
AT3G04690 Receptor-like kinase required for maintenance of pollen tube growth. Display polar localization at the plasma membrane of the pollen tube tip.
AT3G04715 Based on qRT-PCR data, this annotated pseudogene is expressed and upregulated in response to infection with the yellow strain of Cucumber mosaic virus in C24 and Col-0. Exhibited higher levels of H3K27me3; H3K27me3 was significantly decreased (fourfold) in response to infection with CMV(Y).
AT3G04730 early auxin-induced (IAA16)
AT3G04750 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04770 40s ribosomal protein SA B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04840 Ribosomal protein S3Ae;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04890 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase-like protein, putative (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04900 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04940 Encodes cysteine synthase CysD1.
AT3G04960 trichohyalin, putative (DUF3444);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04970 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04980 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05060 SAR DNA-binding protein, putative, strong similarity to SAR DNA-binding protein-1 (Pisum sativum) GI:3132696; contains Pfam profile PF01798: Putative snoRNA binding domain; encodes NOP58-like protein
AT3G05110 early endosome antigen-like protein, putative (DUF3444);(source:Araport11)
AT3G05130 paramyosin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05140 ROP binding protein kinases 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05155 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05160 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05170 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05260 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05320 Golgi localized protein with similarity to protein O-fucosyltransferases. Mutants show lower seed set/reduced fertility. Mutant pollen fails to compete with wild type due to the inability to penetrate the stigma-style boundary.
AT3G05327 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05340 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05350 Metallopeptidase M24 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05390 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05440 C2 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05460 sporozoite surface protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05470 Actin-binding FH2 (formin homology 2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05480 Involved in the regulation of DNA damage repair and homologous recombination.
AT3G05540 Encodes TCTP2, a homolog of Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein. Enhances in vitro plant regeneration.
AT3G05570 dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05600 Encodes a cytosolic epoxide hydrolase capable of acting on 9,10-epoxystearic acid and on 12,13- epoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid that is involved in the synthesis of poly-hydroxylated cutin monomers.
AT3G05620 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05630 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. Regulates vesicle trafficking. Required for auxin transport and distribution and hence auxin responses. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Plays a major role in phosphatidic acid production during phosphate deprivation. Induced upon Pi starvation in both shoots and roots. Involved in hydrolyzing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to produce diacylglycerol for digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis and free Pi to sustain other Pi-requiring processes. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G05640 EGR1 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress.EGR1 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT3G05650 receptor like protein 32;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05680 Encodes a splicing/methylation factor that is a homologue to the mammalian VIRILIZER, is member of a core set of mRNA m6A writer proteins and is required for N6-adenosine methylation of mRNA. Analysis of transcriptional profiles of the vir-1 mutant suggests that VIR is likely involved in regulation of gene expression, but the function of VIR is rather general than specific and knock-down of VIR does not affect overall splicing rates.
AT3G05690 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT3G05700 Encodes a DNA binding protein with transcription activation activity. It is expressed in response to osmotic, drought and ABA stress.
AT3G05720 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT3G05741 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05746 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05780 Encodes a member of the Lon protease-like proteins (Lon1/At5g26860, Lon2/At5g47040, Lon3/At3g05780, Lon4/At3g05790). Lon is a multifunctional ATP-dependent protease which exists in bacteria, archaea and within organelles in eukaryotic cells. Lon proteases are responsible for the degradation of abnormal, damaged and unstable proteins.
AT3G05858 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05937 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05950 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05960 Encodes a hexose sugar transporter that is expressed in pollen. STP6 may play a role in providing sugars during late pollen maturation or pollen tube germination.
AT3G06050 Encodes a mitochondrial matrix localized peroxiredoxin involved in redox homeostasis. Knockout mutants have reduced root growth under certain oxidative stress conditions.
AT3G06070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06080 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G06090 homolog of prePIP1
AT3G06170 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06210 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06230 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT3G06240 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06280 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06320 Ribosomal protein L33 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06360 Encodes an arabinogalactan-protein (AGP27).
AT3G06370 member of Sodium proton exchanger family
AT3G06380 Member of plant TLP family which differs in having an F box domain. Interacts with ASK proteins.Plasma membrane tethering is mediated by PIP2 binding domain. Mutants are insensitive to ABA. May act redundantly with its paralog TPL3.
AT3G06390 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06420 Autophagy protein.
AT3G06450 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06460 ELO family protein containing a characteristic histidine motif which binds to AtCb5-B, interacts with AtBI-1
AT3G06470 ELO family protein containing a characteristic histidine motif which binds to AtCb5-B, interacts with AtBI-1. Together with AtCb5-B interacts with KCR1, PAS2, and CER10, which are essential for the synthesis of VLCFAs.
AT3G06500 Encodes an alkaline/neutral invertase which localizes in mitochondria. It may be modulating hormone balance in relation to the radicle emergence. Mutants display severely reduced shoot growth and reduced oxygen consumption. Mutant root development is not affected as reported for A/N-InvA mutant (inva) plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06510 Encodes a protein with beta-glucosidase and galactosyltransferase activity, mutants show increased sensitivity to freezing. Though it is classified as a family I glycosyl hydrolase, it has no hydrolase activity in vitro.
AT3G06520 agenet domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06530 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06560 Encodes a poly(A) polymerase. Located in the cytoplasm.
AT3G06590 Encodes RITF1, a bHLH transcription factor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated by salt stress.
AT3G06640 PAS domain-containing protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06720 Encodes importin alpha involved in nuclear import. Protein interacts with Agrobacterium proteins VirD2 and VirE2. Is not individually essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation, but when overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT3G06780 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06790 Encodes a protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria. Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT3G06880 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06920 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07000 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07025 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G07030 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07070 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07150 amino acid-ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07195 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07230 wound-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07250 RNA-binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motif) domain nuclear transport factor 2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07273 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07310 phosphoserine aminotransferase, putative (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT3G07320 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07360 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT3G07420 Encodes an asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase.
AT3G07430 YLMG is located in thylakoid membranes. It is involved in chloroplast division and more specifically the proper distribution of nucleoids. The function is conserved between cyanobacteria and chloroplasts.The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07450 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07470 DUF538 protein
AT3G07490 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT3G07500 Encodes one of four FRS (FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE) factor-like genes in Arabidopsis. FRS factors are characterized by having an N-terminal C2H2-type chelating motif of the WRKY- Glial Cell Missing1 family, a central core transposase domain of Mutator-like element transposases, and a C-terminal SWIM domain. The four FRF-like genes in Arabidopsis share only the N-terminal motif with FRS proteins.
AT3G07565 histone H2A deubiquitinase (DUF3755);(source:Araport11)
AT3G07570 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07620 glycosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07680 Encodes an Golgi-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24delta5 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07710 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07760 Ortholog of Peach WEEP gene containing a sterile alpha motif. In peach, WEEP is responsible for pendulous branching phenotype. However in Arabidopsis no morphological branching defect has been observed in mutant lines.
AT3G07820 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07830 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07840 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07850 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07870 FBX92 is an F-box containing protein. Overexpression produces plants with smaller leaves while reduced expression is correlated with increased leaf size and increased rates of cell proliferation.
AT3G07890 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07910 reactive oxygen species modulator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07940 Calcium-dependent ARF-type GTPase activating protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07960 Encodes phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase 6 (PIP5K6). Regulates clathrin-dependent endocytosis in pollen tubes.
AT3G07970 Required for pollen separation during normal development. In qrt mutants, the outer walls of the four meiotic products of the pollen mother cell are fused, and pollen grains are released in tetrads.May be required for cell type-specific pectin degradation.
AT3G07980 MAP3K epsilon protein kinase 2 is functionally redundant with MAP3Ke1. Required for pollen development but not essential.
AT3G07990 serine carboxypeptidase-like 27;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08040 Encodes a member of the MATE (multidrug and toxin efflux family), expressed in roots but not shoots. Mutants accumulate excess iron, manganese and zinc, and express root Fe(III) chelatase activity even under iron sufficiency conditions. FRD3 is likely to function in root xylem loading of an iron chelator or other factor necessary for efficient iron uptake out of the xylem or apoplastic space and into leaf cells.
AT3G08490 delta-latroinsectotoxin-Lt1a protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08500 Encodes a putative R2R3-type MYB transcription factor (MYB83).
AT3G08560 vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E isoform 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08590 Encodes a 2,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase that is involved in pollen development and stomatal movement.
AT3G08600 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08630 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08640 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08680 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08720 Encodes a ribosomal-protein S6 kinase. Gene expression is induced by cold and salt (NaCl). Activation of AtS6k is regulated by 1-naphthylacetic acid and kinetin, at least in part, via a lipid kinase-dependent pathway. Phosphorylates specifically mammalian and plant S6 at 25 degrees C but not at 37 degrees C. Involved in translational up-regulation of ribosomal proteins.
AT3G08740 elongation factor P (EF-P) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08780 BRISC complex subunit Abro1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08800 Encodes a nuclear and endosome localized protein with ARM and HEAT domains that interacts with SHR and other non-cell-autonomous proteins and may be involved in their intercellular movement. Hypomorphic mutant phenotypes suggest involvement of the protein in root patterning.
AT3G08860 Encodes a protein that is predicted to have beta-alanine aminotransferase activity.
AT3G08870 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08900 RGP3 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It is a reversibly autoglycosylated protein. Fluorescently-tagged RGP3 is found in the cytosol and associated with Golgi-like particles when expressed in tobacco leaves. An RGP3-YFP fusion protein under the control a native promoter can be found in the endosperm of Arabidopsis embryos during the linear and bent cotyledon stages of development.
AT3G08940 Lhcb4.2 protein (Lhcb4.2, protein involved in the light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G08943 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08950 Encodes HCC1, homologue of the copper chaperone SCO1 (synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 1) from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. SCO1 encodes a mitochondrial protein that is essential for the correct assembly of complex IV in the respiratory chain. HCC1 is localized in the mitochondrion. A chimeric yeast Sco1-Arabidopsis HCC1 protein complements yeast Sco1 activity. Embryos of hcc1 mutants became arrested at various developmental stages, mostly at the heart stage.
AT3G08960 Ran effector.
AT3G08990 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09020 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09040 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09050 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09100 mRNA capping enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09110 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT3G09130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09160 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09180 Mediator complex subunit.
AT3G09210 plastid transcriptionally active 13;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09220 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT3G09260 Encodes beta-glucosidase.The major constituent of ER bodies. One of the most abundant proteins in Arabidopsis seedlings. Exist in an soluble (inactive) and non-soluble (active) form, most probably formed in a polymerization process. Involved in the mutualistic interaction between Arabidopsis and the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT3G09300 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 3B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09320 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09330 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09340 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09400 Similar to POLTERGEIST (POL) protein phosphatase 2C. No phenotype observed in plants homozygous for a null allele. Ubiquitously expressed.
AT3G09405 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09430 peptide transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09440 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09510 Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09520 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G09530 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G09550 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09560 The PAH1 gene encodes a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. Mutant analysis revealed its involvement in galactolipid synthesis pathway, and the membrane lipid remodeling. The pah1pah2 double-mutant showed enhanced Al-susceptibility under low-P conditions, but there was no significant differences in Al tolerance between pah1pah2 and wild type when they were grown in a solution containing 35 μM Pi.
AT3G09570 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09630 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09660 Encodes a minichromosome maintenance protein that is involved with RAD51 in a backup pathway that repairs meiotic double strand breaks without giving meiotic crossovers when the major pathway, which relies on DMC1, fails.
AT3G09780 CRINKLY4 related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09790 encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that contains tandem repeats of the ubiquitin coding region, but at least one repeat per gene encodes a protein with amino acid substitutions.
AT3G09810 Encodes a catalytic subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase
AT3G09820 Involved in the salvage synthesis of adenylates and methyl recycling
AT3G09830 Encodes a member of subfamily VIIa of the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs). It contributes to pattern-triggered immunity in response to P. syringae.
AT3G09850 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09870 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09880 Encodes B' regulatory subunit of PP2A (AtB'beta). Functions redundantly with the alpha subunit do maintain sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis.
AT3G09900 RAB GTPase homolog E1E;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09915 pseudogene of Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09920 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) family member. Family members are key enzymes in the process of phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway and have essential functions in growth, development, and biotic and abiotic stresses responses in plants
AT3G09930 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G09940 Encodes a member of the monodehydroascorbate reductase gene family. Critical for a mutualistic symbiosis between the host Arabidopsis and the root colonizing fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT3G09960 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10000 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10010 Encodes a protein with DNA glycosylase activity that is involved in maintaining methylation marks.
AT3G10030 aspartate/glutamate/uridylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10060 FKBP-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10116 COBRA-like extracellular glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol-anchored protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10120 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT3G10130 Cholorplast plastoglobule localized heme binding protein.
AT3G10185 Encodes a Gibberellin-regulated GASA/GAST/Snakin family protein
AT3G10240 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10290 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10320 MUCI21 is a GT61 protein required for the production of highly branched xylan in seed coat mucilage. MUCI21 likely decorates xylan with xylose side chains that seem to be necessary for pectin attachment to the seed surface.
AT3G10340 Encodes PAL4, a putative a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT3G10350 One of 3 GET paralogs in Arabidopsis. GET3b is a chloroplast localized protein with no obvious role in Tail Anchored (TA) protein insertion.
AT3G10370 mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. possibly involved in storage lipid catabolism and glycerol assimilation, and in glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle which transports reducing power from cytosol to mitochondrion.
AT3G10380 Subunit of the Putative Arabidopsis Exocyst Complex
AT3G10405 vacuolar acid trehalase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10450 serine carboxypeptidase-like 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10470 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10480 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control. It binds the NAC-binding site, the Mitochondrial Dysfunction Motif.
AT3G10490 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control.
AT3G10500 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is associated with the plasma membrane in a dormant form and is proteolytically cleaved to create a form that can enter the nucleus. It is thought to promote ROS production by binding directly to the promoters of genes encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes during drought-induced leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10520 Encodes a class 2 non-symbiotic hemoglobin. Over-expression of AHb2 in seeds led to a 40% increase in the total fatty acid content of developing and mature seeds in three subsequent generations. This was mainly due to an increase in the poly-unsaturated C18:2 (omega-6) linoleic and C18:3 (omega-3) alpha-linolenic acids.
AT3G10540 master regulator of AGC kinases
AT3G10585 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10650 Encodes a nucleoporin involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. It is also involved in the regulation of nuclear morphology.
AT3G10670 Plastidic SufC-like ATP-binding cassette/ATPase essential for Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Involved in the biogenesis and/or repair of oxidatively damaged Fe?S clusters. Expressed in embryos and meristems.
AT3G10680 SLI1 is a heat shock like protein that is found in sieve elements, sieve plates and spherical bodies peripheral to the mitochondria. Mutants show increased phloem feeding by aphids and decreased heat tolerance.
AT3G10690 Encodes a protein that when expressed together with GYRB2 generates an active supercoiling DNA gyrase enzyme that shares similar properties to its bacterial counterpart, including sensitivity to gyrase-specific antibiotics.
AT3G10710 root hair specific 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10720 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10770 Single-stranded nucleic acid binding R3H protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10820 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10840 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10845 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10870 Encodes a methyl IAA esterase. Methyl IAA is believed to be an inactive form of auxin that needs to be demethylated to exert a biological effect. MES17 does not act on methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro. This gene is expressed in several tissues of seedlings and adult plants, with a higher relative level of expression in the seedling shoot apex and the adult stem.
AT3G10910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10930 Encodes a small secreted signaling peptide that processed both N- and C-terminally after translation and is rapidly induced in response to ROS and flg22-induced stress and may act as a negative modulator of stress-induced ROS signalling.
AT3G10986 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10990 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11020 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2B). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A.
AT3G11050 ferritin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11130 CHC1 heavy chain subunit of clathrin. Involved in vesicle mediated trafficking. Mutants show reduced rates of endocytosis and defects clathrin mediated exocytosis. Mutants also have increased dehydration tolerance which may be related to the overall slower stomatal aperture dynamics. Overall growth is affected.
AT3G11210 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11270 Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11280 Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT3G11300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11310 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11320 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11370 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11380 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11385 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11390 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11397 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.A3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11402 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11405 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11410 Encodes protein phosphatase 2C. Negative regulator of ABA signalling. Expressed in seeds during germination. mRNA up-regulated by drought and ABA.
AT3G11415 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11430 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferas, involved in the biosynthesis of suberin polyester.
AT3G11440 Member of the R2R3-MYB gene family. Similar to GA-induced Barley myb gene. May be induced during germination in response to GA. Double mutants with MYB33 are male sterile, showing defects in pollen development and anther development. Contains a binding site for miRNA159 and may be spatially regulated by this micro RNA. A highly conserved RNA secondary structure abuts the miR159 binding site which facilitates its regulation by miR159. The male sterile phenotype of the MYB33/MYB65 double mutant is light and temperature sensitive. Fertility can be restored with increased light intensity and lower temperatures.
AT3G11490 ROP (Rho of plant GTPases) family member Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP inactivator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determined the pattern of cell wall pits. Positively regulates pit formation, but negatively regulates pit size, required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits.
AT3G11510 Ribosomal protein S11 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11570 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G11580 SOD7 encodes nuclear localized B3 DNA binding domain and a transcriptional repression motif. Belongs to the RAV gene family. Functions in regulation of seed size and binds to and represses KLU. Transcription repressor involved in regulation of inflorescence architecture.
AT3G11600 One of two plant specific paralogs of unknown function. Interacts with GL2. GIR1/GIR2 loss of function resembles gl2 lof mutations.
AT3G11640 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11660 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to tobacco hairpin-induced gene (HIN1) and Arabidopsis non-race specific disease resistance gene (NDR1). Expression of this gene is induced by cucumber mosaic virus. Localization of the gene product is similar to that of NHL3 (plasma membrane) but it is yet inconclusive.
AT3G11700 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G11720 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11773 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11840 Encodes a U-box-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G11960 Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) A subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12090 TET6 encodes a member of the TETRASPANIN gene family that is expressed in the vascular system and is involved in organ growth redundantly with TET5.
AT3G12120 Major enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:2 fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Contains His-rich motifs, which contribute to the interaction with the electron donor cytochrome b5. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT3G12130 KHZ1 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ2. khz1 mutants are late flowering and double mutants with khz2 are even more late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT3G12200 Encodes AtNek7, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT3G12210 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12220 serine carboxypeptidase-like 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12260 LYR family of Fe/S cluster biogenesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12360 Encodes a protein with an ankyrin motif and transmembrane domains that is involved in salt tolerance. Expressed throughout the plant and localized to the plasma membrane. Loss of function mutations show an increased tolerance to salt based on assaying seedling growth in the presence of salt. In the mutants, induction of genes required for production of reactive oxygen species is reduced suggesting that itn1 promotes ROS production. It interacts with RCN1 in vivo and may regulate its subcellular localization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12410 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12540 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12545 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12550 Belongs to a subgroup of SGS3-like proteins that act redundantly in RNA-directed DNA methylation: AT1G15910 (FDM1), AT4G00380 (FDM2), AT3G12550 (FDM3), AT1G13790 (FDM4), AT1G80790 (FDM5).
AT3G12560 Encodes a telomeric DNA-binding protein.
AT3G12585 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G12587 Oligosaccaryltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12600 nudix hydrolase homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12670 Cytidine triphosphate synthase; essential for CTP supply in developing embryos.
AT3G12690 Encodes a putative serine/threonine kinase It is expressed specifically in pollen and appears to function redundantly with AGC1.7 to regulate polarized growth of pollen tubes.
AT3G12700 Encodes an aspartic protease has an important regulatory function in chloroplasts that not only influences photosynthetic carbon metabolism but also plastid and nuclear gene expression.
AT3G12710 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12720 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G12770 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein (PPR) protein involved in mitochondrial mRNA editing.
AT3G12775 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12850 COP9 signalosome complex-related / CSN complex-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12870 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12890 Encodes a protein belonging to a class of CCT (CONSTANS, CONSTANS-like, TOC1) domain proteins. The protein contains a 43 amino acid-long sequence with high homology to the CCT domain but does not have any B-box or GATA-type zinc finger domains. Functions as a transcriptional activator and regulates the expression of at least a subset of sugar-inducible genes.
AT3G12915 Ribosomal protein S5/Elongation factor G/III/V family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12930 Encodes a novel conserved chloroplast protein that interacts with components of the PEP complex. Mutants show delayed greening and reduced photosynthetic capcity.
AT3G12955 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12960 seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12980 Encodes an enzyme with histone acetyltransferase activity that can use both H3 and H4 histones as substrates. No single prior lysine acetylation is sufficient to block HAC5 acetylation of the H3 or H4 peptides, suggesting that HAC5 can acetylate any of several lysines present in the peptides. Di-acetylation of both lysines 9 and 14 on the H3 peptide significantly reduces the level of incorporated radioactive acetylation catalyzed by HAC5, indicating that HAC5 may acetylate either lysine 9 or lysine 14. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12981 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT3G13010 hAT transposon superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13061 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G13060;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13065 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13080 encodes an ATP-dependent MRP-like ABC transporter able to transport glutathione-conjugates as well as chlorophyll catabolites. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT3G13090 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G13100 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G13130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13175 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13220 Encodes a ATP-binding cassette transporter G26 (ABCG26) involved in tapetal cell and pollen development. Required for male fertility and pollen exine formation.
AT3G13227 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13228 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13229 kinesin-like protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13235 ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13275 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13277 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13280 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13290 varicose-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13300 Encodes VCS (VARICOSE). Involved in mRNA decapping. VCS forms a mRNA decapping complex with DCP1 (At1g08370) and DCP2 (At5g13570). Unlike DCP2, VCS itself does not have mRNA decapping activity in vitro. DCP1, DCP2 and VCS colocalize in cytoplasmic loci, which are putative Arabidopsis mRNA processing bodies. Null mutants of DCP1, DCP2, and VCS accumulate capped mRNAs with a reduced degradation rate. These mutants also share a similar lethal phenotype at the seedling cotyledon stage, with disorganized veins, swollen root hairs, and altered epidermal cell morphology. VCS is also required for leaf development.
AT3G13310 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13320 low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13330 Encodes a protein that interacts with the 26S proteasome. Mutants are phenotypically indistinguishable from wild type plants under a variety of growth conditions. Protein levels increase upon exposure of seedlings to MG132, a specific, potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor.
AT3G13370 formin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13380 Similar to BRI, brassinosteroid receptor protein.
AT3G13390 SKU5 similar 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13400 SKU5 similar 13;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13403 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G13432 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13445 TBP (TATA binding protein) associates with TAF(II)s (TBP-associated factors) to form the TFIID general transcription factor complex
AT3G13480 nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13525 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13530 MAP3K epsilon protein kinase 1 is functionally redundant with MAP3Ke2. Required for pollen development but not essential. map3ke1;map3ke2 double-mutant pollen grains develop plasma membrane irregularities following pollen mitosis I. Localized primarily in the plasma membrane. Expressed in leaf trichomes, root columella cells and developing ovules.
AT3G13590 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13600 calmodulin-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13610 Encodes a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family gene F6'H1. Mutations in this gene compromise iron uptake and the production of fluorescent phenolics involved in Fe uptake. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13680 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13720 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13730 Encodes a cytochrome P-450 gene that is involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, most likely in the conversion step of teasterone (TE) to 3-dehydroteasterone (3DT), and/or 6-deoxoteasterone (6-deoxoTE) to 6-deoxo-3-dehydroteasterone (6-deoxo3DT); or the conversion of cathasterone (CT) to TE, and/or 6-deoxocathasterone (6-deoxoCT) to 6-deoxoTE. Recently, CYP90D1 was shown to catalyse the C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (the enzyme has a broad specificity for 22-hydroxylated substrates). Member of the CYP90C CYP450 family. Similar to Cytochrome P450 90C1 (ROT3).
AT3G13782 Plants mutated in three ubiquitously expressed NAP1 genes (NAP1;1~NAP1;3) and organ-specifically expressed NAP1;4 gene show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. The NAP1 genes act synergistically with NRP genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT3G13784 cell wall invertase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13790 Encodes a protein with invertase activity.
AT3G13800 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13820 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13840 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13880 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria.
AT3G13882 Ribosomal protein L34;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13900 Encodes a member of the P4 subfamily of P-type ATPases expressed in the pollen plasma membrane. Double mutants with ALA6 display pollen and pollen tube defects.
AT3G13910 hypothetical protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13950 ankyrin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13965 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT3G13980 SKI/DACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14020 nuclear factor Y, subunit A6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14040 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14067 Encodes a protein with similarity to serine protease, subtilisin, that is upregulated during senescence and expressed in the arial portions of the plant.Loss of function mutations have increased branch number but normal silique length and seed set and therefore have increased fertility.
AT3G14100 Triple RNA Recognition Motif protein involved in the dynamic and reversible aggregation of translationally repressed mRNAs during hypoxia.During hypoxia, UBP1C association with non? uracil-rich mRNAs is enhanced concomitant with its aggregation into microscopically visible cytoplasmic foci, referred to as UBP1 stress granules (SGs). This mRNA association occurs as global levels of protein synthesis decline during hypoxia. Upon reoxygenation, rapid UBP1 SG disaggregation coincides with the return of the stabilized mRNAs to polysomes.
AT3G14120 nuclear pore complex protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14130 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14150 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14170 CORD1 is a member of a novel and plant specific family of microtubule associated proteins. CORD1 binds microtubules via a conserved protein domain shared among family members. CORD functions may overlap;cord1 / cord2 mutants have defects in secondary cell wall pit morphology.
AT3G14172 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14190 Encodes a 193 amino acid protein of unknown function. Contains a DEN-box (aa 14?16), a KEN-box, and the D-box (aa 46?54)and a third, unknown domain (aa 81?97). Loss of function alleles are defective in meiosis and have reduced fertility. pans1 mutants show premature loss of cohesion of sister chromatids during meioisis I and meiosis II resulting in abnormal chromosome segregation and unbalanced tetrads.
AT3G14200 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14210 A semidominant QTL which has an epistatic effect on the Epithiospecifier gene. Represses nitrile formation and favors isothiocyanate production during glucosinolate hydrolysis. The functional allele deters the insect herbivory T. ni.
AT3G14225 Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain.
AT3G14230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 5 members in this subfamily including RAP2.2 AND RAP2.12.
AT3G14240 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14260 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G14270 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) 5-kinase based on its homology to Fab1 from yeast. It contains an FYVE domain required for binding to PtdIns3P-containing membranes in yeast, as well as a Cpn60_TCP1 homology domain plus a kinase domain. fab1a/fab1b pollen grains not viable and have defective vacuolar organization. FAB1A and FAB1B complement the enlarged vacuolar phenotype of the fission yeast ste12delta mutant.
AT3G14300 pectinesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14310 encodes a pectin methylesterase, targeted by a cellulose binding protein (CBP) from the parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii during parasitism.
AT3G14360 Lipid droplet-associated triacylglycerol lipase (TAG) involved in pollen tube growth. TAG is possibly a direct precursor for the synthesis of membrane lipids in pollen tubes.
AT3G14362 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14370 The WAG2 and its homolog, WAG1 each encodes protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT3G14380 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G14385 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCG. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR169f (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr3: 4805948-4805214 (reverse), length: 735 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 4805948 to 4805214; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT3G14395 Protein Involved in the Regulation of Herbivore-Associated Signaling Pathways, affecting the expression of genes involved in biosynthesis and signaling of the jasmonic acid and salicylic acid hormones.
AT3G14400 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT3G14415 Encodes a glycolate oxidase that modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14420 Encodes a glycolate oxidase that modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14440 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. Regulated in response to drought and salinity. Expressed in roots, flowers and seeds. Localized to the chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membrane.
AT3G14450 RNA-binding protein, putative, contains Pfam profile: PF00076 RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain) (2 copies). Contains PAM PABC binding domain.
AT3G14452 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14480 glycine/proline-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14515 pseudogene of Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14517 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.0e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G14520 Encodes a sesterterpene synthase responsible for the biosynthesis of the tricyclic sesterterpene (+)-thalianatriene with a 11-6-5 fused ring system.
AT3G14560 Its transcript is targeted by miR824.
AT3G14580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14590 Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein
AT3G14630 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G14690 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14700 SART-1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14710 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14720 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14760 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14780 callose synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.1e-83 P-value blast match to GB:CAA29005 ORFa of Maize Ac (hAT-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G14810 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14850 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G14855 pre-tRNA tRNA-Cys (anticodon: GCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14940 Encodes a cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) that has activity when expressed in E.coli. Its mRNA is most abundantly expressed in roots and siliques. PPC3 belongs to the plant-type PEPC family. It can form an enzymatically active complex with a castor bean ortholog of PPC4, which encodes a bacterial-type PEPC. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14960 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14970 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14990 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15040 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15050 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G15060 RAB GTPase homolog A1G;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15110 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15115 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15130 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15210 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Acts as a negative regulator of JA-responsive defense gene expression and resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum and antagonizes JA inhibition of root elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15240 Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK (With No Lysine)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15270 Encodes a member of the SPL (squamosa-promoter binding protein-like)gene family, a novel gene family encoding DNA binding proteins and putative transcription factors. Contains the SBP-box, which encodes the SBP-domain, required and sufficient for interaction with DNA. It is involved in regulation of flowering and vegetative phase change. Its temporal expression is regulated by the microRNA miR156. The target site for the microRNA is in the 3'UTR.
AT3G15280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15300 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15310 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32621.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G15330 pseudogene of the NLI interacting factor (NIF) protein family
AT3G15340 Encodes PPI2 (proton pump interactor 2), a homologue of PPI1, a protein that interacts with the plasma membrane H+ ATPase AHA1.
AT3G15350 G14 enzyme
AT3G15370 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT3G15430 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15440 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15460 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis orthologs of yeast BRX1, a protein involved in maturation of the large ribosomal subunit. The proteins are mainly localized in nucleolus. Mutant plants are affected in pre-rRNA processing.
AT3G15480 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15490 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15510 Note of caution: not to be confused with another protein (AtNAC6 locus AT5G39610) which on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC2.
AT3G15518 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15536 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15540 Primary auxin-responsive gene. Involved in the regulation stamen filaments development.
AT3G15570 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15604 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15690 Single hybrid motif superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15700 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15720 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15730 Encodes phospholipase D alpha 1 (PLD alpha 1). Positive regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) mediated stomatal movements. PLD alpha 1 plays an important role in seed deterioration and aging in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15790 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G15820 Functions as phosphatidylcholine:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, a major reaction for the transfer of 18:1 into phosphatidylcholine for desaturation and also for the reverse transfer of 18:2 and 18:3 into the triacylglycerols synthesis pathway
AT3G15830 phosphatidic acid phosphatase-related / PAP2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15840 Encodes a chloroplast-targeted protein localized in the stroma that is a novel component essential for NDH-mediated non-photochemical reduction of the plastoquinone pool in chlororespiratory electron transport.
AT3G15860 plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15870 Fatty acid desaturase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15935 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15940 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15950 Similar to TSK-associating protein 1 (TSA1), contains 10 EFE repeats, a novel repeat sequence unique to plants. Expressed preferentially in the roots.Protein is localized to ER bodies- an endoplasmic reticulum derived structure. Loss of function mutations lack ER bodies.
AT3G15960 mismatched DNA binding / ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15990 Vascular cambium-localized sulfate transporter, mediates xylem-to-phloem transfer of phosphorus. 2 for its preferential distribution
AT3G16050 Encodes a protein with pyridoxal phosphate synthase activity whose transcripts were detected mostly in roots and accumulate during senescence. The protein was found in very low abundance, which prevented a specific localisation.
AT3G16100 RAB GTPase homolog G3C;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16130 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G16140 Encodes subunit H of photosystem I reaction center subunit VI.
AT3G16180 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT3G16200 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16210 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16220 Putative eukaryotic LigT;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16280 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G16320 Subunit in the anaphase-promoting complex. Role in gametogenesis, control of mitotic progression and cell differentiation during the entire life cycle.
AT3G16330 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16340 Encodes a p-coumaryl alcohol exporter involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT3G16350 MYB-like transcription factor involved in nitrate signaling trough regulation of CHL1.
AT3G16370 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16415 pseudogene of myrosinase-binding protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16420 The PBP1(PYK10-binding protein 1) assists the PYK10 (beta-glucosidase complex) in its activity and may act like a molecular chaperone that facilitates the correct polymerization of PYK10, when tissues are damaged and subcellular structures are destroyed by pests. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16430 Encodes a protein that increases the beta-glucosidase activities of three scopolin glucosidases in vitro.
AT3G16440 myrosinase-binding protein-like protein (AtMLP-300B) mRNA,
AT3G16460 Mannose-binding protein
AT3G16490 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G16500 phytochrome-associated protein 1 (PAP1)
AT3G16510 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16550 Encodes a putative DegP protease.
AT3G16555 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11).SON1 paralog.
AT3G16560 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16570 Encodes RALF23, a member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF23 is significantly downregulated by brassinolide treatment of seedlings. Overexpression of AtRALF23 impairs brassinolide-induced hypocotyls elongation, and mature overexpressing plants are shorter and bushier. RALF23 overexpression produces slower growing seedlings with roots that have reduced capacity to acidify the rhizosphere.
AT3G16600 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein / zinc finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16620 component of TOC complex, plastid protein import machinery.
AT3G16650 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16720 RING-H2 protein induced after exposure to chitin or inactivated crude cellulase preparations. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16770 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-2 of the plant specific ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.3). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 5 members in this subfamily including RAP2.2 AND RAP2.12.It is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional activator through the GCC-box. It has been identified as a suppressor of Bax-induced cell death by functional screening in yeast and can also suppress Bax-induced cell death in tobacco plants. Overexpression of this gene in tobacco BY-2 cells confers resistance to H2O2 and heat stresses. Overexpression in Arabidopsis causes upregulation of PDF1.2 and GST6. It is part of the ethylene signaling pathway and is predicted to act downstream of EIN2 and CTR1, but not under EIN3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16800 EGR3 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress, EGR3 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT3G16830 TOPLESS family member which directly binds the N-terminal domain of SNC1 and interacts with TPR1.
AT3G16840 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16850 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16857 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT3G16860 COBRA-like protein 8 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16880 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16950 encodes a plastid lipoamide dehydrogenase, subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex which provides acetyl-CoA for de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. The gene is highly expressed in developing seeds.
AT3G17000 Group XIV ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that functions negative regulation of drought stress.
AT3G17010 transcriptional factor B3 family protein, contains Pfam profile PF02362: B3 DNA binding domain. Activated by AGAMOUS ina a cal-1, ap1-1 background. Expressed in stamen primordia, the placental region of developing carpels and the ovary.
AT3G17070 Peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17080 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17110 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT3G17180 serine carboxypeptidase-like 33;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17205 ubiquitin protein ligase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17265 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17270 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17280 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17320 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17390 S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
AT3G17410 Positively regulates ABA-mediated physiological responses via phosphorylation on RCAR3/ RCAR11.
AT3G17450 hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17500 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17510 Encodes a CBL-interacting protein kinase. Specifically interacts with ECT1 and ECT2.
AT3G17520 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17540 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17550 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17570 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17611 RHOMBOID-like protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17620 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17668 DnaJ/Hsp40 cysteine-rich domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17690 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT3G17700 cyclic nucleotide-binding transporter 1, member of a family of cyclic nucleotide gated channels. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G17730 NAC domain containing protein 57;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17760 glutamate decarboxylase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17770 Dihydroxyacetone kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17790 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G17810 Encodes a protein predicted to have dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity. Its activity has not been demonstrated in vivo, but, it is required for efficient uracil catabolism in Arabidopsis. It localizes to the plastid.
AT3G17820 encodes a cytosolic glutamine synthetase, the enzyme has low affinity with substrate ammonium The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G17890 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17910 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteins similar to human SURF1 which is known to be involved in cytochrome c oxidase assembly. Mutations result in embryo lethality.
AT3G17980 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18040 Encodes a protein with similarity to MAP kinases (MAPK9).Expressed preferentially in guard cells and appears to be involved in reactive oxygen species mediated ABA signaling.
AT3G18050 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18070 beta glucosidase 43;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18080 B-S glucosidase 44;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18120 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18130 Encodes a protein with similarity to mammalian RACKs. RACKs function to shuttle activated protein kinase C to different subcellular sites and may also function as a scaffold through physical interactions with other proteins. RACK1C has no phenotype on its own and probably acts redundantly with RACK1A and RACK1B.
AT3G18165 Encodes MOS4 (Modifier of snc1, 4), a nuclear protein homologous to human Breast Cancer-Amplified Sequence (BCAS2). MOS4 interacts with AtCDC5 and PRL1. All three proteins are essential for plant innate immunity.
AT3G18170 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18180 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18220 Phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18270 a cytochrome P450 pseudogene. the second half of the gene overlaps perfectly with the other gene model.
AT3G18280 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18282 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18290 Encodes BRUTUS (BTS), a putative E3 ligase protein with metal ion binding and DNA binding domains, which negatively regulates the response to iron deficiency. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18310 TATA box-binding protein associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18380 DNA-BINDING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18400 NAC domain containing protein 58;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18410 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10-B-like protein (Complex I subunit NDUFS6);(source:Araport11)
AT3G18420 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18450 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18480 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component, known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of CASP co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to require the C-terminal (565?689aa) portion of the protein. The protein is inserted into a membrane in a type II orientation.
AT3G18485 Encodes a novel protein with no predicted membrane-spanning domains that is polymorphic among Arabidopsis accessions. The protein may modulate a metal transporter. Mutants are resistant to IAA-Leu, IAA-Phe, and the divalent metals cobalt and manganese but remain sensitive to free IAA; they are defective in lateral root formation and primary root elongation.
AT3G18510 ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18535
AT3G18560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18600 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18610 Encodes ATNUC-L2 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 2).
AT3G18620 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18640 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18650 AGAMOUS-like 103;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18660 Plants expressing an RNAi construct specifically targeting PGSIP1 was shown to have a dramatically reduced amount of starch. Encodes a glucuronyltransferase responsible for the addition of GlcA residues onto xylan and for secondary wall deposition.
AT3G18670 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18690 Encodes a nuclear-localized member of a plant specific gene family involved in mediating responses to pathogens. Interacts with WRKY transcriptional regulators.
AT3G18710 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT3G18720 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18810 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT3G18820 RAB7 homolog, forms retromer complex with VPS35; ES17 prevents the retromer complex to endosome anchoring, resulting in retention of RABG3f. The interaction of RABG3f?VPS35 functinons as a checkpoint in the control of traffic toward the vacuole.
AT3G18827 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: CUUCUUAAGUGCUGAUAAUGC
AT3G18840 LOW protein: PPR containing-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18845 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein [pseudogene]
AT3G18860 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18870 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family member.
AT3G18900 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18910 EIN2 targeting protein2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18957 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19010 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19040 Encodes a protein similar to TATA-binding protein-associated factor TAF1 (a.k.a. TAFII250) with histone acetyltransferase activity. It is required in integrating light signals to regulate gene expression and growth.
AT3G19050 PHRAGMOPLAST ORIENTING KINESIN 2 is one of the two Arabidopsis homologs isolated in yeast two-hybrid screen for interaction partners of maize gene TANGLED1 (TAN1). Based on sequence homology in their motor domains, POK1 and POK2 belong to the kinesin-12 class which also includes the well-characterized group of phragmoplast-associated kinesins AtPAKRPs. Both kinesins are composed of an N-terminal motor domain throughout the entire C terminus and putative cargo binding tail domains. The expression domains for POK2 constructs were broader than those for POK1; both are expressed in tissues enriched for dividing cells. The phenotype of pok1/pok2 double mutants strongly resembles that of maize tan1 mutants, characterized by misoriented mitotic cytoskeletal arrays and misplaced cell walls.
AT3G19055 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19090 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19130 RBP47B, is a component of the stress granule proteome and interacts with 2',3'-cAMP.
AT3G19170 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed only in siliques and flowers
AT3G19200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19230 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19270 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family.
AT3G19274 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19320 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19380 PUB25 and PUB26 are closely related paralogs that encode functional E3 ligases. They function in immune response pathway by targeting BIK1 for degradation.
AT3G19390 Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19410 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19430 late embryogenesis abundant protein-related / LEA protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19440 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19460 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19470 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19500 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19508 complex 1 protein, LYR family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19580 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, high salt, and mild desiccation. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT3G19595 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19600 Encodes a Ser-2-specific RNAPII CTD phosphatase with two tandem-repeated CTD phosphatase domains that belongs to the group III CTD phosphatase-like (CPL) family. It positively regulates ABA and drought responses.
AT3G19610 Member of a novel, plant specific family of microtubule associated proteins.
AT3G19615 beta-1,4-xylosidase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19620 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19700 Encodes leucine rich repeat (LRR) kinase. Iku2-3 identified in a screen for mutants with abnormal endosperm. Sporophytic recessive mutants have reduced embryo and endosperm size. Seed size is also reduced and the shape is abnormal suggesting an interaction between the endosperm and cell elongation in the integuments.
AT3G19740 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19800 Encodes the DUF177B version of the two DUF177 proteins in Arabidopsis. This version differs from DUF177A in containing a 23 aa insertion compared to the DUF177A sequence.
AT3G19820 Involved in the conversion of the early brassinosteroid precursor 24-methylenecholesterol to campesterol. Brassinosteroids affect cellular elongation. Mutants have dwarf phenotype. DWF1 is a Ca2+-dependent calmodulin-binding protein.
AT3G19850 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19870 AP-5 complex subunit beta-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19920 BTB/POZ domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19930 Encodes a sucrose hydrogen symporter that is induced by wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G19940 Encodes a hexose-H(+) symporter that catalyzes the high-affinity uptake of glucose, galactose and mannose that is induced under low-glucose conditions in pollen tubes.
AT3G19960 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT3G19970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19990 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20020 protein arginine methyltransferase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20030 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20050 Encodes a putative cytoplasmic chaperonin that is similar to mouse Tcp-1 (t complex polypeptide 1).
AT3G20090 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20110 member of CYP705A
AT3G20120 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 21;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20140 member of CYP705A
AT3G20155 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20160 Terpenoid synthases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20180 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20200 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20220 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20240 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20280 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT3G20320 Encodes a permease-like component of an ABC transporter involved in lipid transfer from ER to chloroplast. A phosphatidic acid-binding protein with a predicted mycobacterial cell entry domain. It is tethered to the inner chloroplast envelope membrane facing the outer envelope membrane. Presumed bacterial orthologs of TGD1 and TGD2 in Gram-negative bacteria are typically organized in transcriptional units, suggesting their involvement in a common biological process. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT3G20330 encodes aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalyzing the second step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT3G20360 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20362 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20420 double-stranded RNA binding / ribonuclease III. Required for 3' external transcribed spacer (ETS) cleavage of the pre-rRNA in vivo. Localizes in the nucleus and cytoplasm.
AT3G20470 encodes a glycine-rich protein that is expressed more abundantly in immature seed pods than in stems and leaves. Expression is not detected in roots or flowers.
AT3G20510 Encodes a member of the Tmemb_14 family that is predicted to be localized to the membranes of the secretory pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G20540 Encodes an organellar DNA polymerase I that is also involved in double strand break repair.
AT3G20541 pseudogene of Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20555 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20570 early nodulin-like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20580 COBRA-like protein 10 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20610 non-race specific disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20620 F-box family protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20630 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease. Identical to TTN6. Loss of function mutations are embryo lethals, having development arrested at the preglobular/globular stage. Also involved in root responses to phosphate deficiency.
AT3G20640 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT3G20650 mRNA capping enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20655 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G20700 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20720 amino-terminal region of chorein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20780 Encodes putative eukaryotic homolog of archaebacterial topoisomerase VI subunit B, TOP6B. Is essential for endoreduplication and is involved in cell expansion and cell proliferation. The hlq (harlequin) dwarf mutant has fewer root hair and leaf trichome. It has abnormal epidermal cell and accumulates callose.
AT3G20830 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20850 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20910 nuclear factor Y, subunit A9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20935 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 28;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20960 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 33;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.6e-08 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G20980 Gag-Pol-related retrotransposon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20990 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.9e-07 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G20993 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G21000 Gag-Pol-related retrotransposon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.6e-15 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G21040 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.7e-20 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G21050 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-18 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G21080 ABC transporter-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21090 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21120 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21130 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21150 Encodes a protein with a B-box domain predicted to act as a transcription factor. Expression of the BBX32 gene is affected by monochromatic red light. Genetic analysis shows BBX32 is under circadian control; it is a morning gene under clock regulation.
AT3G21180 one of the type IIB calcium pump isoforms. encodes an autoinhibited Ca(2+)-ATPase that contains an N-terminal calmodulin binding autoinhibitory domain.
AT3G21190 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21200 Encodes a soluble glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) binding protein that forms a ternary complex with FLU and GluTR.
AT3G21210 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21220 Encodes a mitogen-activated kinase kinase, dual specific protein kinase that is expressed in vegetative tissues and floral buds. Involved in innate immunity. This protein activates MPK3/MPK6 and early-defense genes redundantly with MKK4. In plants with both MKK5 and MKK4 levels reduced by RNAi plants, floral organs do not abscise suggesting a role for both proteins in mediating floral organ abscission.MKK5 is part of a positive feedback loop that regulates HAE expression in floral receptacles.
AT3G21230 The gene encodes a 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase being able to use sinapate as substrate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, 5-OH-ferulic acid, ferulic acid and sinapic acid. At4CL5 was unable to use cinnamic acid as substrate. Knockout of At4CL5 (4cl5) revealed no effect on syringyl lignin content indicating that the activity observed does probably not occur in vivo.
AT3G21240 encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, 5-OH-ferulic acid and cinnamic acid. At4CL2 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.
AT3G21270 Encodes Dof zinc finger protein adof2.
AT3G21280 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT3G21300 RNA methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21310 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21320 EARLY FLOWERING protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21330 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21340 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21380 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21420 LATERAL BRANCHING OXIDOREDUCTASE (LBO), encodes an oxidoreductase-like enzyme of the 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase superfamily. It is involved in the biosynthesis of strigolactones.
AT3G21430 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21460 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT3G21470 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21500 Encodes a protein postulated to have 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase activity.
AT3G21570 proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21610 Acid phosphatase/vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21620 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21630 LysM receptor-like kinase, based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it has a typical RD signaling domain in its catalytic loop and possesses autophosphorylation activity. Involved in the perception and transduction of the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor. Located in the plasma membrane. CERK1 phosphorylates LIK1, a LLR-RLK that is involved in innate immunity,
AT3G21650 Encodes protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B'zeta subunit. Targeted to mitochondria.
AT3G21660 UBX domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21680 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21700 Monomeric G protein. Expressed in root epidermal cells that are destined to become atrichoblasts. Also expressed during pollen development and in the pollen tube tip.
AT3G21710 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21740 ACCUMULATION OF PHOTOSYSTEM ONE 4
AT3G21750 Encodes a glucosyltransferase that can attach glucose to a number of hydroxylated phenolic compounds as well as quercetins in vitro
AT3G21755 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21760;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21760 Encodes HYR1, a UDP glycosyltransferase (UGT). HYR1 glucosylates hypostatin, an inhibitor of cell expansion in vivo to form a bioactive glucoside.
AT3G21781 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21780;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21791 Pseudogene of AT3G21790; UDP-glucoronosyl/UDP-glucosyl transferase family protein
AT3G21800 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71B8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21850 one of Arabidopsis SKP1 homologues
AT3G21860 SKP1-like 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21865 Interacts with PEX4 in a yeast two-hybrid. The PEX4 and PEX22 pair may be important during the remodeling of peroxisome matrix contents as glyoxysomes transition to leaf peroxisomes.
AT3G21880 Encodes a substrate of the COP1/SPA E3 ubiquitin ligase. It is degraded in darkness and stabilized by white, red and blue light. Overexpression results in decreased apical dominance, increased branching and delayed flowering in long days. The latter phenotype is due to reduced levels of FT and dependent on the presence of CO (PMID:29187570).
AT3G21945 cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21950 SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT3G21960 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22010 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22030 Receptor protein kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22040 cysteine-rich repeat secretory-like protein (DUF26);(source:Araport11)
AT3G22057 cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22072 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G22070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22080 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22104 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22133 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase GB:AAC33226.1 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G22270 Topoisomerase II-associated protein PAT1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22310 Sequence similarity ot DEAD-box RNA helicases. Binds RNA and DNA. Involved in drought, salt and cold stress responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G22340 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.2e-60 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G22360 encodes an alternative oxidase whose expression is limited to flowers and floral buds.
AT3G22370 Encodes AOX1a, an isoform of alternative oxidase that is expressed in rosettes, flowers, and root. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria transfers electrons from the ubiquinone pool to oxygen without energy conservations. It is regulated through transcriptional control and by pyruvate. Plays a role in shoot acclimation to low temperature. Also is capable of ameliorating reactive oxygen species production when the cytochrome pathway is inhibited. AOX1a also functions as a marker for mitochondrial retrograde response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G22380 Encodes a nucleus-acting plant-specific clock regulator working close to the central oscillator and affecting the circadian gating of light responses. Circadian gating is the alteration of circadian phase according to the photoperiod of the entraining day/light cycle and the rhythmic antagonism of light responses in the early subjective night. TIC differentially regulates CCA1 and PRR9 from LHY, with LHY expression as a dominant genetic target of TIC action. Also shown to be invoved in the maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic homeostasis.
AT3G22400 Encodes lipoxygenase5 (LOX5). LOX5 activity in roots facilitates green peach aphid colonization of Arabidopsis foliage by promoting green peach aphid feeding from sieve element and water consumption from xylem.
AT3G22410 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22415 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22420 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT3G22425 Encodes imidazoleglycerolphosphate dehydratase.
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22490 Atrab28 plays a role in the ion cell balance during late embryogenesis and germination.
AT3G22540 hypothetical protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G22560 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22630 Encodes 20S proteasome beta subunit PBD1 (PBD1).
AT3G22640 cupin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22723 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22730 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22770 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22790 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It binds filamentous actin and is localized to the plasma membrane and plasmodesmata.
AT3G22800 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22820 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT3G22840 Encodes an early light-inducible protein.
AT3G22850 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22860 member of eIF3c - eukaryotic initiation factor 3c
AT3G22870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22900 Non-catalytic subunit specific to DNA-directed RNA polymerase IV; homologous to budding yeast RPB7
AT3G22930 Encodes a calmodulin-like protein.
AT3G22945 pseudogene of rotamase CYP 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22961 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22990 Armadillo-repeat containing protein. Involved in leaf and flower development. Located in nucleus. Broadly expressed throughout vegetative and floral tissues. LFR is functionally associated with AS2 to mediate leaf development.
AT3G23000 Encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase with similarities to CBL-interacting protein kinases, SNF1 and SOS2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23010 receptor like protein 36;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23020 Encodes a chloroplast nucleoid-localized protein whose absence leads to broadly impaired plastid gene expression and chloroplast development.
AT3G23030 auxin inducible gene expressed in the nucleus
AT3G23070 Encodes a CRM domain protein CFM3a, involved in group IIB intron splicing in chloroplasts.
AT3G23090 Member of the microtubule regulatory protein WVD2/WDL family WDL3 stabilizes cortical microtubules and is involved in light induced hypocotyl elongation. WDL3 is ubiquinated by COP1, leading to its degadation in the dark,
AT3G23110 receptor like protein 37;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23120 receptor like protein 38;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23125 Encodes a microRNA that targets the TAS1 and TAS2 families of tasiRNA-generating transcripts. Cleavage of TAS1 and TAS2 transcripts by miR173 initiates processing of these transcripts in a 21-nucleotide register. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUCGCUUGCAGAGAGAAAUCAC
AT3G23130 Flower-specific gene controlling the boundary of the stamen and carpel whorls. Similar to zinc finger transcription factors. Involved in shoot regenaration from root explants.
AT3G23150 Involved in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23175 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23190 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT3G23270 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family with FYVE zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23280 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is a novel player in ethylene signaling involved in negatively regulating apical hook curvature, with alternative splicing controlling dual targeting to the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments.
AT3G23326 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCCCCUCUUUAGCUUGGAGAAG
AT3G23350 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23360 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23370 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23380 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Interacts with Rop1 and is involved in pollen tube growth and function. Gene is expressed predominantly in inflorescence and flower tissue.
AT3G23390 Zinc-binding ribosomal protein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23420 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23430 Encodes a protein with the mainly hydrophilic N-terminal and the C-terminal containing 6 potential membrane-spanning domains. The mutant is deficient in the transfer of phosphate from root epidermal and cortical cells to the xylem. Its expression is repressed by phosphate (Pi) in shoots, and transiently induced by phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots. PHO is expressed in developing ovules and plays a role in the transfer of Ph from maternal tissues to filial tissues.
AT3G23440 embryo sac development arrest 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23460 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23470 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23480 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23490 Encodes a cyanase that catalyzes the bicarbonate-dependent breakdown of cyanate to ammonia and bicarbonate. CYN forms a hexadecamer and is believed to be a cytosolic protein. Long-term exposure to NaCl increases CYN transcript levels. It is also expressed at higher levels in flowers relative to stems, roots, and seedlings.
AT3G23510 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23530 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23580 Encodes one of the 3 ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) small subunit genes (RNR2A). Functionally redundant with the ribonucleotide reductase TSO2. mRNA was shown to specifically accumulate during the S-phase of the cell cycle in synchronized tobacco BY2 cells. Critical for cell cycle progression, DNA damage repair and plant development.
AT3G23590 Encodes a protein shown to physically associate with the conserved transcriptional coregulatory complex, Mediator, and is involved in the regulation of phenylpropanoid homeostasis. Acts redundantly with REF4/MED5b (At2g48110). Required for expression of some dark-upregulated genes. RFR1 is the MED5a subunit of the mediator complex.
AT3G23620 BRIX domain containing protein, similar to RNA biogenesis factors in yeast. Binds rRNA and likely also functions in RNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis. Essential gene, mutants are embryo lethal and does not transmit well through the gametophyte.
AT3G23630 Encodes an isopentenyl transferase involved in cytokinin biosynthesis.
AT3G23633 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23637 Member of a family of small polypeptides found only in angiosperm lineages.Contains a conserved 29 amino acid domain (RTF or DVL domain).
AT3G23680 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23690 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23730 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23740 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23770 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23800 selenium-binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23805 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G23820 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23860 Encodes a GTP-binding related protein that acts as a negative regulator of pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and gametophyte senescence.
AT3G23880 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23890 Encodes a topoisomerase II that is highly expressed in young seedlings. The protein is localized in the nucleus and gene expression levels are increased in proliferative tissues.
AT3G23930 troponin T, skeletal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23950 F-box protein family gene.
AT3G23960 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23990 mitochondrial chaperonin HSP. assist in rapid assembly of the oligomeric protein structures in the mitochondria.
AT3G24030 hydroxyethylthiazole kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G24060 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24093 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24100 Encodes a secreted peptide that enhances stress indued cell death.
AT3G24170 Encodes a cytosolic glutathione reductase.
AT3G24200 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24210 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24220 A member of gene NCED-related gene family, encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT3G24230 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24240 RGFR1 is a leucine--rich repeat receptor kinase that, together with RGFR2 and RGFR3, binds ROOT GROWTH FACTORS and is required for establishing the gradient of PLETHORA1 and PLETHORA2 essential for proper root growth and development.
AT3G24250 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24290 ammonium transporter 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24300 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ammonium transporter.
AT3G24310 snapdragon myb protein 305 homolog (myb)
AT3G24332 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G24330;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24360 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24420 DLK2 is a divergent member of the DWARF14 family. It's expression is dependent on D14 and KAI2 but it does not appear to play a role in stringolactone metabolism.
AT3G24440 Encodes Vernalization Insensitive 3-like 1 (VIL1). VIL1 is involved in the photoperiod and vernalization of Arabidopsis by regulating expression of the related floral repressors Flowering Locus C (FLC) and Flowering Locus M (FLM). VIL1, along with VIN3 (Vernalization Insensitive 3) is necessary for the chromatin modification to FLC and FLM.
AT3G24460 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24465 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT3G24490 Alcohol dehydrogenase transcription factor Myb/SANT-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24500 One of three genes in A. thaliana encoding multiprotein bridging factor 1, a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator. May serve as a bridging factor between a bZIP factor and TBP. Its expression is specifically elevated in response to pathogen infection, salinity, drought, heat, hydrogen peroxide, and application of abscisic acid or salicylic acid. Constitutive expression enhances the tolerance of transgenic plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses.
AT3G24510 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G24530 AAA-type ATPase family protein / ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24542 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24560 novel gene involved in embryogenesis
AT3G24580 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24600 late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24615 Encodes a Z43 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240080
AT3G24620 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G24640 lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24710 NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24750 Encodes a member of the LAZY gene family that is expressed in the hypocotyl and the root
AT3G24780 Uncharacterized conserved protein UCP015417, vWA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24810 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization.
AT3G24850 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT3G24860 Trihelix transcription factor induced by osmotic and salt stress. Binds to a conserved AGAG-box sequence in the promoter of genes it regulates. Regulates the expression of stress tolerance genes, resulting in reduced reactive oxygen species, Na+ accumulation, stomatal apertures, lipid peroxidation, cell death and water loss rate, and increased proline content and reactive oxygen species scavenging capability.
AT3G24900 receptor like protein 39;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25014 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25030 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25040 Encodes ERD2b. a homolog of the yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention receptor ERD2. Mutations in ERD2b compromise EFR but not FLS2 signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25050 Encodes an endotransglucosylase that cleaves the beta-1,4-glucosidic linkage in amorphous cellulose and ligates the nascent reducing end to a non-reducing terminus of either cellulosic or xyloglucan oligosaccharide. Higher expression in flowers and in response to IAA treatment.
AT3G25100 Required for normal meiosis, may act in the last round of DNA replication prior to meiosis, sequence similar to yeast CDC45
AT3G25130 acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25140 Quasimodo1, encodes a glycosyltransferase, involved in homogalacturonan biosynthesis; mutant shows cell adhesion defect and lower wall uronic acid content. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25180 Encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP82G1) that catalyzes the production of two volatile homoterpenes, TMTT and DMNT, although it is only likely to produce TMTT in planta. TMTT can be involved in attracting predatory insects to protect Arabidopsis plants from herbivorous pests. Homoterpene synthesis is also stimulated by fungal elicitors which increase the transcript levels of CYP82G1.
AT3G25182 Pseudogene of AT5G24050; DNA binding protein
AT3G25200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25225 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25250 Arabidopsis protein kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25290 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.7e-211 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G25470 bacterial hemolysin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25495 pseudogene of leucine-rich repeat protein
AT3G25500 Poly-L-proline-containing (PLP) protein that form part of the signal-transduction cascade that leads to rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. AFH1 is a nonprocessive formin that moves from the barbered end to the side of an actin filament after the nucleation event.
AT3G25510 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25545 trigger factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25550 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25570 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family member.
AT3G25573 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25577 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25580 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25597 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25600 Calmodulin like protein. Paralog of CML15.
AT3G25610 Encodes aminophospholipid ATPase10 (ALA10), a P4-type ATPase flippase that internalizes exogenous phospholipids across the plasma membrane.
AT3G25630 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 7.8e-20 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G25650 SKP1-like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25655 Similar to Inflorescence Deficient in Abscission (IDA). Involved in floral organ abscission.
AT3G25670 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25710 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is expressed in the hypophysis-adjacent embryo cells, and is required and partially sufficient for MP-dependent root initiation. Involved in response to phosphate starvation. Negative regulator of root hair development, anthocyanin formation and Pi content. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT3G25717 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25730 ethylene response DNA binding factor 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25760 encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25770 Encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway. Note: Nomenclature for Arabidopsis allene oxide cyclase 2 (AOC2, AT3G25770) gene is based on Stenzel et al. 2003 Plant Molecular Biology 51:895-911. AOC2 (AT3G25770) is also referred to as AOC3 in He et al. 2002 Plant Physiology, 128:876-884. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25780 Encodes allene oxide cyclase, one of the enzymes involved in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme. mRNA expression is upregulated in senescing leaves. Note: Nomenclature for Arabidopsis allene oxide cyclase 3 (AOC3, AT3G25780) gene is based on Stenzel et al. 2003 Plant Molecular Biology 51:895-911. AOC3 (AT3G25780) is also referred to as AOC2 in He et al. 2002 Plant Physiology, 128:876-884. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25800 one of three genes encoding the protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit
AT3G25815 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.7e-34 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G25890 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25900 Homocysteine S-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25960 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26050 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26115 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26120 Similar to terminal ear1 in Zea mays. A member of mei2-like gene family; phylogenetic analysis revealed that TEL1 belongs to the third clade of mei2-like proteins (TEL clade), with conserved two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRM), in addition to the C-terminal RRM, shared among all mei2-like proteins.
AT3G26125 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT3G26130 Cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26140 Cellulase (glycosyl hydrolase family 5) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26150 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26160 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26190 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26210 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26220 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26230 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26235 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26250 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26270 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26280 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26290 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26295 putative cytochrome P450.
AT3G26320 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26330 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26470 Powdery mildew resistance protein, RPW8 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26490 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26500 Encodes PIRL2, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT3G26510 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26520 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein 2 (TIP2). expressed throughout the plant and transcript level is increased upon NaCl or ABA treatments. NaCl stress-sensitive yeast mutant strains exhibit more resistance to salt when expressing this protein.
AT3G26550 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26570 low affinity phosphate transporter
AT3G26580 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26590 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26600 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT3G26610 Encodes an apoplast-localized polygalacturonase involved in cell elongation and flower development.
AT3G26612 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G26730 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26740 transcripts are differentially regulated at the level of mRNA stability at different times of day controlled by the circadian clock. mRNAs are targets of the mRNA degradation pathway mediated by the downstream (DST) instability determinant.
AT3G26780 Encodes MEF14 (mitochondrial editing factor 14), a PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat proteins) protein required for RNA editing at site matR-1895 in mitochondria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26782 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26790 Transcriptional factor with high similarity to the B3 region of the VP1/ABI3-like proteins. Full length FUS3 protein binds to the highly conserved RY motif [DNA motif CATGCA(TG)], present in many seed-specific promoters, and the B3 domains of this transcription factor is necessary for the specific interaction with the RY element. Transcriptional activity of FUS3 requires the B3 DNA-binding domain and an activation domain. FUS3 specifies cotyledon identity. Regulator of gene expression during late embryogenesis. Involved in the control foliar organ identity in Arabidopsis by regulating the synthesis of two hormones, abscisic acid and gibberellin. FUS3 together with LEC1 positively regulate the abundance of the ABI3 protein in the seed.
AT3G26805 pseudogene of Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26812 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCUG
AT3G26820 Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26830 Mutations in pad3 are defective in biosynthesis of the indole derived phytoalexin camalexin. Encodes a cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dihydrocamalexic acid to camalexin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26840 Encodes a protein with phytyl ester synthesis and diacylglycerol acyltransferase activities that is involved in the deposition of free phytol and free fatty acids in the form of phytyl esters in chloroplasts, a process involved in maintaining the integrity of the photosynthetic membrane during abiotic stress and senescence.
AT3G26880 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26900 Encodes a protein with some sequence similarity to shikimate kinases, but a truncated form of this protein (lacking a putative N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide) does not have shikimate kinase activity in vitro. skl1-3 mutants have a variegated phenotype and skl1-8 mutants have an albino phenotype consistent with the observation of chloroplast defects in these mutants.
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26940 Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase, RLCKVII subfamily. Overexpression causes abnormal differential and elongation growth after organ differentiation.
AT3G26960 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26980 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 4 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26990 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27000 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. its transcript level is down regulated by light and is expressed in very low levels in all organs examined.
AT3G27010 Belongs to a TCP protein transcription factor family. Members of this family contain a predicted basic-helix-loop-helix domain involved in DNA binding. Related to rice PCF1 and PCF2 genes. Binds to the GCCCR element of CYCB1;1. Involved in regulation of expression of cell cycle control and ribosomal protein genes.
AT3G27025 Encodes a member of the LAZY gene family that is expressed in the shoot apex.
AT3G27027 GPI-anchored-like protein (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27030 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27060 Encodes one of the 3 ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) small subunit genes. TSO2 transcription occurs predominantly at the S-phase of the cell cycle and its expression pattern is consistent with its role in dNDP biosynthesis during DNA replication in actively dividing cells. Critical for cell cycle progression, DNA damage repair and plant development.
AT3G27090 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27095 pseudogene of Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27150 Target gene of MIR2111-5p.
AT3G27170 member of Anion channel protein family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G27180 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27230 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27280 Part of protein complexes that are necessary for proficient mitochondrial function or biogenesis, thereby supporting cell division and differentiation in apical tissues
AT3G27321 Pseudogene of AT1G08985; DNA-binding protein
AT3G27325 hydrolases, acting on ester bond;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27327 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.7e-320 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G27380 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT3G27400 Encodes a pectate lyase involved in response to nematodes.
AT3G27440 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT3G27473 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27620 encodes an isoform of alternate oxidase. expressed in all tissues examined and expression is not induced by antimycin A, an inhibitor of complex III in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.
AT3G27650 LOB domain-containing protein 25;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27670 A novel protein, did not show high similarity to any protein of known function; reveals a novel genetic connection between lipid synthesis and embryo development. Expressed in all tissues examined including leaves, flowers, roots, stems, and siliques, but accumulation levels were not correlated with the degree to which different organs appeared affected by the mutation. Mutant plants showed alterations in the cuticular wax profiles and embryo development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G27690 Encodes Lhcb2.4. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G27710 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27720 IBR domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27750 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein required for the splicing of specific group II introns. Null alleles are embryo lethal.
AT3G27770 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27840 50S ribosomal protein L12-B
AT3G27865 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27870 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27880 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27884 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G27900 hypothetical protein (DUF1184);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27925 Encodes a DegP protease; nuclear gene encoding chloroplast-targeted protease that can degrade two lumenal proteins, plastocyanin and OE33, suggesting a role as a general-purpose protease in the thylakoid lumen. Involved in the degradation of D1 protein of PS II, hence participating in the repair of PS II damages caused by photoinhibition. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G27960 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT3G27965 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.5e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G38037.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28040 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28050 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28060 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28070 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28080 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28150 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G28160 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-06 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28180 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G28190 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28200 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28210 Encodes a putative zinc finger protein (PMZ).
AT3G28223 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28310 hypothetical protein (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28330 F-box family protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28340 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G28345 Encodes an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Expressed in the vascular tissue of primary stem.
AT3G28350 Pseudogene of AT3G28350; unknown protein
AT3G28360 P-glycoprotein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28380 P-glycoprotein 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28390 P-glycoprotein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28412 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAC34906 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Forficula auricularia);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28420 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28455 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can not replace CLV3 function in vivo.CLE25 participates in long distance signaling in response to dehydration. It produces a graft transmissible signal from root to shoot that induces ABA synthesis and results in stomatal closure. The BAM1 and BAM3 receptor-kinases are likely receptors for CLE25 as they are required for this signaling.
AT3G28510 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28540 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28550 Proline-rich extensin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28560 BCS1 AAA-type ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28570 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28580 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28600 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28610 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28705 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.8e-25 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G28715 Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes, which plays an important role in plant growth. VHA-d2 is one of the two subunit isoforms. Plays a role in response to oxidative stress by affecting H+ flux and AHA gene expression.
AT3G28740 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family. Expression is upregulated in response to cis-jasmonate treatment. Overexpression induces synthesis of volatile compounds that affect chemical ecology and insect interactions.
AT3G28770 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28780 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28790 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28830 mucin-like protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28850 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28860 Encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family that is involved in auxin transport and is involved in postembryonic organ separation. Also known as AtMDR11 and PGP19. Possibly regulates auxin-dependent responses by influencing basipetal auxin transport in the root. Acts upstream of phyA in regulating hypocotyl elongation and gravitropic response. Exerts nonredundant, partially overlapping functions with the ABC transporter encoded by AtPGP1.
AT3G28890 receptor like protein 43;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28900 Ribosomal protein L34e superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28910 Encodes a MYB family transcriptional regulator.It is a a positive regulator of the pathogen-induced hypersensitive response and of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid signaling and a negative regulator of photomorphogenesis. Accumulation of MYB30 is light regulated and activity is modulated by SUMOlaytion. MYB30 can for complexes with different bHLH components to regulate expression of different pathways.
AT3G28918 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28920 homeobox protein 34;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28923 Pseudogene of AT5G01080; beta-galactosidase
AT3G28940 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28980 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit-like protein, putative (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT3G29034 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29035 Encodes a protein with transcription factor activity. Note: this protein (AT3G29035) on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC3, not to be confused with the AtNAC3 found at locus AT3G15500. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G29040 cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein, putative (DUF26);(source:Araport11)
AT3G29050 receptor-like protein kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29153 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-238 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29156 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-175 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29250 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29255 Putative pentacyclic triterpene synthase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29260 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29290 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29300 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29330 zinc finger RNA-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29340 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29360 Encodes one of four UDP-glucose dehydrogenase UGD) genes. Mutation of this gene in combination with UGD3 leads to swollen plant cell walls and severe developmental defects associated with changes in pectic polysaccharides.
AT3G29365 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT3G29400 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G29410 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29515 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.6e-11 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29572 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29577 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.0e-133 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29590 At3g29590 (At5MAT) encodes a malonyl-CoA:anthocyanidin 5-O-glucoside-6"-O-malonyltransferase that is coordinately expressed with a epistatic 5-O-anthocyanidin glucosyltransferase (At4g14090). The enzyme is involved in the malonylation of anthocyanins in Arabidopsis.
AT3G29615 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.2e-313 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29630 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29635 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29670 Encodes a malonyltransferase that may play a role in phenolic xenobiotic detoxification. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G29720 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29725 pseudogene of HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29727 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 5.9e-09 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29760 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29769 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.5e-252 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29776 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-178 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29779 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to SAE1-S9-protein, blastp match of 33%25 identity and 2.8e-14 P-value to GP|4760708|dbj|BAA77394.1||AB012866 SAE1-S9-protein {Brassica rapa};(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29783 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.3e-193 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73523.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29786 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G43320.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29788 pseudogene of transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29800 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29830 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30145 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, putative helicase protein, blastp match of 39%25 identity and 7.7e-124 P-value to GP|14140296|gb|AAK54302.1|AC034258_20|AC034258 putative helicase {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30160 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30180 Encodes a cytochrome p450 enzyme that catalyzes the last reaction in the production of brassinolide. It is capable of converting 6-deoxocastasterone into castasterone, a C-6 oxidation, as well as the further conversion of castasterone into brassinolide by a Baeyer-Villinger oxidation reaction at C-6, resulting in the formation of an unusual seven-membered lactone ring. The enzyme possesses high affinity for both C28- and C27-Brassinosteroids. The expression of the gene using a CYP85A2 promoter:LUC fusion construct was shown to be under circadian and light control.
AT3G30210 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB121).
AT3G30212 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.6e-19 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30214 pseudogene of transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30216 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, contains some similarity to polyproteins;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30250 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G31150.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30280 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30290 a member of cytochrome P450 gene family
AT3G30335 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 2.2e-129 P-value blast match to GB:AAD55677 putative transposase protein (CACTA-element) transposon=Shooter (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30440 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G47260.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30530 basic leucine-zipper 42;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30582 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-156 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30630 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-300 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30705 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30714 Pseudogene of AT3G26870; self-incompatibility protein-related
AT3G30717 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.6e-176 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30721 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 6.7e-134 P-value blast match to GB:CAA40555 TNP2 (CACTA-element) (Antirrhinum majus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30747 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:BAA22288 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)GB:BAA22288 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)gi|2443320|dbj|BAA22288.1| polyprotein (RIRE1) (Oryza australiensis) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30805 Class II aminoacyl-tRNA and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30813 pseudogene of lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30840 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30841 Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30842 pleiotropic drug resistance 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30852 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase, blastp match of 22%25 identity and 7.8e-07 P-value to GP|10140689|gb|AAG13524.1|AC068924_29|AC068924 putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT3G30875 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT3G31023 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.0e-152 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G31314 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 2.3e-23 P-value blast match to At5g59620.1/14-257 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G31317 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.9e-32 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G31365 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, putative helicase, similar to putative helicase GB:AAD15468 GI:4263825 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G31425 pseudogene of Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G31915 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G31370.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G31950 nucleic acid-binding/zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G31970 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-294 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32035 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-16 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32040 Chloroplast localized GFDP synthase.
AT3G32047 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G32050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G32110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.9e-52 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32112 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-135 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32160 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G32383 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.7e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32387 pseudogene of casein lytic proteinase B3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G32465 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 0.00075 P-value blast match to GB:AAA29366 ORF1 (LINE-element) (Anopheles gambiae);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32897 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G32925 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.1e-13 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33058 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.4e-112 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33070 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.8e-191 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33131 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32610.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33154 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.5e-36 P-value blast match to GB:CAB39733 rotease, reverse transcriptase, ribonuclease H, integrase (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Drosophila buzzatii);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33163 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33193 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.4e-232 P-value blast match to GB:CAA73042 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Ananas comosus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33293 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G33520 Encodes ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN6 (ARP6), a putative component of a chromatin-remodeling complex. Required for both histone acetylation and methylation of the FLC chromatin in Arabidopsis. Along with PIE1 forms a complex to deposit modified histone H2A.Z at several loci within the genome. This modification alters the expression of the target genes (i.e. FLC, MAF4, MAF6). Incorporation of this variant histone into chromatin mediates the ambient temperature response. Located at specific regions of the nuclear periphery. Expression throughout plants shown by in-situ and immunolocalization methods. Mutants show defects in fertility, leaf, flower and inflorescence development and shorter flowering times. ARP6 also is involved in globally controlling developmental responses to ambient temperature through incorporation of variant histone H2A.Z into chromatin.
AT3G33565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.0e-22 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G36659 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G39230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.1e-251 P-value blast match to GB:CAA73042 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Ananas comosus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G41345 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 2.6e-18 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G41761 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G41979 5.8SrRNA
AT3G42047 pseudogene of Ta11-like non-LTR retrotransposon;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42052 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.0e-162 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42083 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), contains Pfam profile PF03078: ATHILA ORF-1 family;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35920.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42150 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42178 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-197 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42181 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42186 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.1e-118 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42233 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-82 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G43940.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42256 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 8.8e-238 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42270 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 9.1e-62 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42313 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.2e-227 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42360 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Putative 22 kDa kafirin cluster;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42386 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.5e-116 P-value blast match to GB:CAA73042 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Ananas comosus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative helicase, various predicted proteins, including predicted Helicases.;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42430 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G37045.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42473 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G42540 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G43940.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42570 peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42622 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42640 H[+]-ATPase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42656 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OJ1029_F04.11, similar to Ac-like transposase;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42711 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.7e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42713 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42798 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OSJNBb0043H09.1, similar to En/Spm-like transposon protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42800 AF-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42850 Mevalonate/galactokinase family protein;(source:Araport11)arabinokinase activity
AT3G42880 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-89 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42890 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.4e-10 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42900 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 3.7e-44 P-value blast match to Q9SHN7 /450-633 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42927 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.2e-94 P-value blast match to F18P9 reverse transcriptase (from Dan Voytas http://www.public.iastate.edu/~voytas) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G42960 Arabidopsis homolog of TASSELSEED2. Expressed specifically in tapetal cells.
AT3G43090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.4e-12 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43110 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43190 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS4).
AT3G43210 Encodes a kinesin TETRASPORE. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. In mutants, all four microspore nuclei remain within the same cytoplasm after meiosis.
AT3G43220 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43230 RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G37050.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43358 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.8e-69 P-value blast match to GB:AAD12998 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43580 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43590 zinc knuckle (CCHC-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43600 Encodes an aldehyde oxidase. AAO2 does not appear to act on abscisic aldehyde in vitro but it is possible that it may function in abscisic acid biosynthesis when the activity of At2g27150 (AAO3), the primary abscisic aldehyde oxidase, is lost.
AT3G43622 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.7e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43625 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.3e-32 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43650 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 3.0e-43 P-value blast match to At5g36655.1/81-333 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43670 Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43710 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43760 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G11710.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43800 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G43820 pseudogene of Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43826 pseudogene of P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.4e-26 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038604 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 26 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G43840 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43910 MutS2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43920 Encodes a ribonuclease III family protein that is required for endogenous RDR2-dependent siRNA (but not miRNA) formation.
AT3G43930 BRCT domain-containing DNA repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43950 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43980 Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44005 pseudogene of Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44006 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection. Putative OXS2-binding DEGs were constitutively activated by OXS2.
AT3G44060 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44090 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44100 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44117 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein [pseudogene]
AT3G44180 syntaxin-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44190 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44200 Encodes AtNek5, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.Interacts physically with plant kinesins ARK1 and ARK2. Mutants show defects in root epidermal cell morphology, trichome branching and other epidermal cell abnormalities suggesting a rol e in epidermal cell differentiation. NEK6 co-localizes with cortical microtubules.
AT3G44215 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-150 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44220 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44250 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G44260 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT3G44262 pseudogene of subtilisin-like serine protease 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44264 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.7e-99 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44267 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.1e-114 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44274 pseudogene of Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44300 Encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN) to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (nitrile aminohydrolase, EC 3.5.5.1) and IAN to indole-3-acetamide (IAM) at lower levels. Mutants have reduced sensitivity to IAN and are sensitive to IAA. This enzyme likely participates in other non-auxin-related metabolic pathways. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44310 Mutants are resistant to indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). NIT1 catalyzes the terminal activation step in indole-acetic acid biosynthesis. Predominantly expressed isoform of nitrilase isoenzyme family. Aggregation of NIT1 in cells directly abutting wound sites is one of the earliest events associated with wound and herbicide-induced cell death. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. It is also involved in the conversion of IAN to IAM (indole-3-acetamide) and other non-auxin-related metabolic processes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44320 This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN) to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (EC 3.5.5.1) and IAN to indole-3-acetamide (IAM) at lower levels. It is the only one of the four Arabidopsis nitrilases whose mRNA levels are strongly induced when plants experience sulphur deprivation. This enzyme likely participates in other non-auxin-related metabolic pathways.
AT3G44326 Cytokinin induced F-Box protein. Forms a unique F-Box family with AT2G27310 and AT2G36090. It is primarily expressed in the root.
AT3G44330 M28 Zn-peptidase nicastrin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44370 Member of the Oxa1 super family protein insertases. Involved in biogenesis of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, specifically via membrane insertion of COX2.
AT3G44380 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44410 pseudogene of Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44425 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.1e-41 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44430 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44510 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44560 fatty acid reductase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44605 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.1e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);transposase IS4 family protein, contains Pfam profile: PF01609 transposase DDE domain;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44704 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G44705 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.6e-46 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G44713 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44717 Pseudogene of AT5G03495; nucleotide binding protein
AT3G44740 Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44755 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44757 pseudogene of transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44760 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44765 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44780 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44805 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44810 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44830 Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44840 SABATH methyltransferase
AT3G44900 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44910 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44920 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44930 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT3G44935 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44960 shugoshin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44970 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44990 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase. Protein sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicates that this enzyme resides in Group III-A of the XTH family, with high similarity to Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) xyloglucanase 1 (TmNXG1).Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates predominant xyloglucan endo-hydrolase activity (EC 3.2.1.151) with only limited potential to act as a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207).
AT3G45000 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45070 Encodes a sulfotransferase with sulfating activity toward flavonoids.
AT3G45120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G17900.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G45130 lanosterol synthase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45150 TCP domain protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45230 Encodes the arabinogalactan protein core of plant cell wall proteoglycan that contains arabinogalactan and cell wall matrix glycan pectin and/or xylan domains.
AT3G45253 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G45256 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G45280 syntaxin of plants 72 (SYP72)
AT3G45310 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45330 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45390 LOW protein: L-type lectin-domain receptor kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45400 exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45410 encodes a receptor-like kinase that has serine/threonine kinase activity whose expression is induced by high salt stress. This induction is inhibited by tobacco ethylene receptor.
AT3G45430 Extracellular ATP transmembrane receptor involved in innate immunity.
AT3G45450 Double Clp-N motif-containing P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45460 IBR domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45470 IBR domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45480 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45490 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45510 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45525 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45540 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45560 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45570 RING/U-box protein with C6HC-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45577 tRNA-intron endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45610 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT3G45620 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and DDB1b in co-IP assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT3G45660 Encodes a member of the NAXT NPF subfamily.
AT3G45670 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45680 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45690 Encodes a member of the NAXT NPF subfamily.
AT3G45700 NPF2.4 is a member of the NAXT NPF subfamily. It encodes a plasmamembrane localized chloride transporter that is expressed in the root and is down regulated in response to ABA and salt treatment. NPF2.3 miRNA induced knockdowns have less Cl in the shoots when grown on low NaCl concentrations.
AT3G45710 Encodes a chloride permeable transporter. Modulates chloride efflux from roots.
AT3G45730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45760 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45780 Blue-light photoreceptor. Contains a light activated serine-threonine kinase domain and LOV1 and LOV2 repeats. Mutants are defective in blue-light response. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT1 undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. At least eight phosphorylation sites have been identified in PHOT1. Phosphorylation of serine851 in the activation loop of PHOT1 appears to be required for stomatal opening, chloroplast accumulation, leaf flattening, and phototropism, and phosphorylation of serine849 may also contribute to the regulation of these responses. Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the Hinge1 region of PHOT1 appears to require serine350 and serine376.
AT3G45790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45800 Plant protein 1589 of unknown function;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45810 ferric reductase-like transmembrane component family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45840 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45850 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45930 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45935 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G45940 Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45950 Pre-mRNA splicing Prp18-interacting factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45960 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT3G45965 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G45970 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45990 Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46050 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46070 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46080 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46090 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46100 histidyl-tRNA synthetase
AT3G46130 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB48) that functions to regulate flavonol biosynthesis primarily in cotyledons.
AT3G46160 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46210 Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46230 Member of the class I small heat-shock protein (sHSP) family, which accounts for the majority of sHSPs in maturing seeds.Induced by heat, cold, salt, drought and high-light.
AT3G46240 ER protein carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46260 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46280 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46340 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46400 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46420 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46482 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46510 Encodes a protein containing a UND, a U-box, and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays. Can be phosphorylated in vitro by MLPK, ARK1, and ARK2 but not by SD1-29. Involved in ubiquitination of pattern recognition receptor FLS2.
AT3G46520 Member of actin subclass composed of ACT12 and ACT4. RNA is expressed at very low levels in vegetative organs, low levels in flowers and very high levels in pollen. Expression of an ACT12/GUS fusion was found in vascular tissues, tapetum, developing and mature pollen, the root cap and in a ring of pericycle tissues during lateral root initiation and early development.
AT3G46530 Confers resistance to the biotrophic oomycete, Peronospora parasitica. Encodes an NBS-LRR type R protein with a putative amino-terminal leucine zipper. Fungal protein ATR13 induces RPP13 gene expression and disease resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G46550 Isolated in a screen for salt hypersensitive mutants. Mutants have thinner cell walls, abnormal siliques and root growth is inhibited under salt stress. The gene has similarity to arabinogalactan proteins and domains associated with cell adhesion.SOS5 is required for normal mucilage adherence to seeds.
AT3G46600 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46630 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT3G46650 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46690 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46700 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46710 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46720 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46730 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46780 plastid transcriptionally active 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46790 Encodes a member of a PCMP (plant combinatorial and modular protein) family (PCMP-H subfamily) with 9 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeats. The protein is involved the intergenic processing of chloroplast RNA between rps7 and ndhB, which is essential for ndhB translation.
AT3G46800 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46840 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46850 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46860 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) peptide that belongs to the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family. Six putative PR-6-type protein encoding genes are found in Arabidopsis: At2g38900, At2g38870, At5g43570, At5g43580, At3g50020 and At3g46860.
AT3G46870 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46890 maternal effect embryo arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46910 Cullin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47030 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47040 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47050 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47080 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47110 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47130 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47150 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47170 Encodes enzymes that can efficiently convert putrescine and caffeoyl-CoA to di-caffeoyl putrescine. Has a preference for caffeoyl CoA and putrescine.
AT3G47180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47200 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47210 hypothetical protein (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47220 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C with a role in thermotolerance.
AT3G47230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G12505.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G47250 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G09370.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G47350 Encodes a putative hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD). Genes that encode HSD include: At5g50600 and At5g50700 (HSD1), At3g47350(HSD2), At3g47360(HSD3), At5g50590 and At5g50690(HSD4), At5g50770(HSD6) (Plant Cell Physiology 50:1463). Two copies of HSD1 and HSD4 exist due to a gene duplication event. In Plant Physiology 145:87, At5g50690 is HSD7, At4g10020 is HSD5.
AT3G47380 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor that is involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Affects PME activity during infection to prevent disease.
AT3G47400 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47410 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47420 Encodes a Pi starvation-responsive protein AtPS3. A member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5). Its expression is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G47440 Encodes AtTIP5;1, functions as water and urea channels in pollen. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Essential target of gibberellins, promotes hypocotyl cell elongation under excess boron stress.
AT3G47470 Encodes a chlorophyll a/b-binding protein that is more similar to the PSI Cab proteins than the PSII cab proteins. The predicted protein is about 20 amino acids shorter than most known Cab proteins.
AT3G47490 HNH endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47500 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT3G47530 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47580 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47600 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB94).
AT3G47610 transcription regulator/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT3G47660 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47720 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation.
AT3G47730 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47740 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47750 member of ATH subfamily
AT3G47760 ABC2 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47770 ABC2 homolog 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47780 member of ATH subfamily The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G47790 ABC2 homolog 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47860 Encodes a chloroplastic lipocalin AtCHL. Located in thylakoid lumen. Involved in the protection of thylakoidal membrane lipids against reactive oxygen species, especially singlet oxygen, produced upon excess light. LCNP is required for sustained photoprotective energy dissipation or NPQ (qH) to occur (PMID:29233855).
AT3G47870 Required for normal cell division during pollen development. Mutant has extra cell in pollen of vegetative cell identity. Male gametophytic mutation.
AT3G47930 L-Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, catalyzes the final step of ascorbate biosynthesis.
AT3G47990 SUGAR-INSENSITIVE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48000 Encodes a putative (NAD+) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
AT3G48010 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT3G48020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48080 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48110 glycine-tRNA ligase
AT3G48190 Encodes a homolog of the human ATM gene, which is mutated in ataxia telangiectasia, a chromosome instability disorder. Suppresses leaf senescence triggered by DNA double-strand break through epigenetic control of senescence-associated genes. Characterization of mutants suggest a role homologous recombination for DNA damage repair in response to ionizing radiation as well as during meiosis. The protein has kinase domains and shows kinase activity in orthologs. There is also evidence that ATM might be involved in the telomerase-independent process known as Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres.
AT3G48195 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis sorting nexin family.
AT3G48201 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: GAUGGAUAUGUCUUCAAGGAC
AT3G48220 F-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48231 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G48250 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein implicated in splicing of intron 1 of mitochondrial nad7 transcripts.
AT3G48260 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
AT3G48280 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G48390 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48425 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48450 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48460 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G48470 embryo defective 2423;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48510 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G48515 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT3G48530 SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48550 SHOOT GRAVITROPISM-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48580 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48650 pseudogene of pectinesterase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48720 Encodes a hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA: v-hydroxy fatty acid transferase involved in cutin synthesis. Mutants are almost devoid of ferulic acid.
AT3G48780 Encodes one of the two LCB2 subunits (LCB2a and LCB2b) of serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. LCB2a and LCB2b are functional redundant. Double mutants are gametophytic lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G48790 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48840 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48850 Encodes a mitochondrial phosphate transporter. Modulates plant responses to salt stress.
AT3G48860 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48920 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G48950 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48980 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G48990 Encodes an oxalyl-CoA synthetase and is required for oxalate degradation, for normal seed development, and for defense against an oxalate-producing fungal pathogen.
AT3G49020 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49055 ATP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49110 Class III peroxidase Perx33. Expressed in roots. Located in the cell wall. Involved in cell elongation. Expression activated by light. May play a role in generating H2O2 during defense response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49115 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G49150 F-box/FBD/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49190 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49200 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49210 WSD6 can function in vitro as wax ester synthase but does not appear to be essential for cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT3G49260 IQ-domain 21;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49270 extensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49280 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G13655.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G49300 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49305 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49380 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G49410 Transcription factor IIIC, subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49440 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49450 F-box protein involved in protein binding and ubiquitination; involved in male fertility.
AT3G49480 F-Box Gene regulated by Agrobacterium virulence protein VirD5 and essential for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation.
AT3G49490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49500 Encodes RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Involved in trans-acting siRNA and other siRNA biogenesis. Required for post-transcriptional gene silencing and natural virus resistance.Loss of function mutants produce ectopic megaspore mother cell and supernumary female gametophytes.
AT3G49510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49520 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49590 Autophagy protein.
AT3G49601 pre-mRNA-splicing factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49630 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49668 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G49670;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49700 encodes a a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family. Mutants produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings.
AT3G49725 GTP-binding protein, HflX;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49832 pseudogene of kelch repeat-containing F-box family
AT3G49845 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49860 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases. Possible pseudogene because it lacks an N-terminal part that is conserved among the other ARL8 proteins.
AT3G49870 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT3G49930 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49940 LOB domain-containing protein 38;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49950 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49960 Its expression is enriched in root hair cells (compared to non-root hair cells) and this enrichment is associated with increase in the transcription-associated mark trimethylation of H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and decrease in the Polycomb silencing-associated mark trimethylation of H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in root hair cells relative to non-root hair cells.
AT3G49970 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50010 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50030 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50060 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family. Expressed in response to potassium deprivation and auxin. Involved in lateral root development. Interacts with ARF7 and regulates the expression of some auxin responsive genes.
AT3G50070 Encode CYCD3;3, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs. Mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development.
AT3G50120 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50150 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50160 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50180 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50220 Encode a DUF579 (domain of unknown function 579) containing protein essential for normal xylan synthesis and deposition in the secondary cell wall.
AT3G50230 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50240 Encodes a kinesin-related protein.
AT3G50270 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50280 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50290 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50295 pseudogene of Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50300 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50310 Encodes a member of MEKK subfamily. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Involved in osmotic stress response via regulation of MPK6 activity. It also plays an important role in regulating cell division and cell elongation in the primary root meristematic and elongation areas. Mutants show defects in root microtubule organization.It phosphorylates MPK18 and MKK3.It is a positive regulator of ABA-induced stomatal closure that acts by phosphorylating MKK5.
AT3G50350 membrane insertase, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50376 pseudogene of NLI interacting factor (NIF) family protein
AT3G50380 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein, putative (DUF1162);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50400 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G50420 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50440 Encodes a protein shown to have methyl jasmonate esterase activity in vitro. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT3G50450 Homolog of RPW8
AT3G50460 Homolog of RPW8
AT3G50470 Homolog of RPW8
AT3G50590 WD40/YVTN repeat protein.
AT3G50610 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50665 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G50710 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50730 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50750 BES1/BZR1 homolog 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50755 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.3e-35 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G50760 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50800 PADRE protein.
AT3G50810 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50820 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO2 is the minor isoform in the wild-type. Mutants defective in this gene have been shown to be affected in the dephosphorylation of the D1 protein of PSII.
AT3G50835 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G50890 homeobox protein 28;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50910 netrin receptor DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50930 Encodes a protein that is present in a homo-multimeric protein complex on the outer mitochondrial membrane and plays a role in cell death and amplifying salicylic acid signalling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50940 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50950 Encodes a canonical CC-type NLR protein that is required for the recognition of the T3SE HopZ1a as well as several other Hop effectors from the pathogenic bacteria P. syringae.
AT3G50980 dehydrin xero 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51050 NERD1 is a single copy locus encoding a protein of unknown function that is localized to the nucleus. Single mutants show defects in root hair growth, root meristem function, cell elongation. NERD1 appears to act synergistically with the exocyst in root development.
AT3G51060 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. STY1/STY2 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves. Binds to the promoter of YUC4 and YUC8 (binding site ACTCTAC)
AT3G51075 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G51070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51080 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G51110 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51120 zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 44;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51150 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51160 Catalyzes the first step in the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose. Loss of function mutations result in reduced levels of fucosylation and decreased freezing tolerance.
AT3G51190 Ribosomal protein L2 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51200 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51220 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51260 20S proteosomal alpha subunits. Interacts with SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 during proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase.
AT3G51280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51300 Encodes a pollen-specific Rop GTPase, member of the Rho family of small GTP binding proteins that interacts with RIC3 and RIC4 to control tip growth in pollen tubes. These three proteins promote the proper targeting of exocytic vesicles in the pollen tube tip. ROP1 activity is regulated by the REN1 GTPase activator protein.
AT3G51325 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51360 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51375 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SCL family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGAUUGAGCCGCGCCAAUAUC
AT3G51400 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51410 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51420 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT3G51490 tonoplast monosaccharide transporter3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51540 mucin-5AC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51570 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51590 Encodes a member of the lipid transfer protein family. Proteins of this family are generally small (~9 kD), basic, expressed abundantly and contain eight Cys residues. The proteins can bind fatty acids and acylCoA esters and can transfer several different phospholipids. They are localized to the cell wall. The LTP12 promoter is active exclusively in the tapetum during the uninucleate microspore and bicellular pollen stages. Predicted to be a member of PR-14 pathogenesis-related protein family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT3G51670 PATLs belong to a family of proteins having a Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain in tandem with the Sec14p-like domain. PATLs are auxin regulated. Quadruple mutants (patl2456) show altered PIN1 lateralization in root endodermis cells.
AT3G51680 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51700 PIF1 helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51740 encodes a leucine-repeat receptor kinase expressed in inflorescence meristem. Locus association was made from performing sequence analysis with IMK3 (MRLK) whose locus association was provided by the authors. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51760 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51800 putative nuclear DNA-binding protein G2p (AtG2) mRNA,
AT3G51850 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51870 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51890 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51930 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51940 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51950 Contains single CCCH domain.
AT3G51970 acyl-CoA sterol acyl transferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52030 F-box family protein with WD40/YVTN repeat doamin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52080 encodes a cation:proton exchanger expressed in pollen
AT3G52110 interferon-activable protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52155 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52220 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52250 Encodes a protein with a putative role in mRNA splicing. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52260 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52270 Transcription initiation factor IIF, beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52320 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52330 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52350 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52430 Encodes a lipase-like gene that is important for salicylic acid signaling and function in resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal plant disease resistance. PAD4 can interact directly with EDS1, another disease resistance signaling protein. Expressed at elevated level in response to green peach aphid (GPA) feeding, and modulates the GPA feeding-induced leaf senescence through a mechanism that doesn't require camalexin synthesis and salicylic acid (SA) signaling. Required for the ssi2-dependent heightened resistance to GPA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52440 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52450 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain E3 ubiquitin ligase protein that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G52460 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52490 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance.
AT3G52500 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52510 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52525 ovate family protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52530 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52560 MMZ4/UEV1D encodes a protein that may play a role in DNA damage responses and error-free post-replicative DNA repair by participating in lysine-63-based polyubiquitination reactions. UEV1D-4, a predicted splice variant, can interact relatively weakly with UBC35/UBC13A and UBC36/UBC13B in a yeast-2-hybrid UEV1D-4 can also significantly, but not totally, functionally complement an mms2 mutation in budding yeast by increasing mms2 mutant viability in the presence of the DNA damaging agent MMS. uev1d-1 mutants are more sensitive than wild type plants to the DNA damaging agent MMS in seed germination and pollen germination assays.
AT3G52580 Ribosomal protein S11 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52590 Ubiquitin extension protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52600 Cell wall invertase expressed in flowers and ovary placental tissues. Reduced expression is correlated with decreased ovule production suggesting a link between sugar sensing and ovule initiation.
AT3G52620 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52690 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52730 ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase UQCRX/QCR9-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52742 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52840 beta-galactosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52850 Encodes the Vacuolar Sorting Receptor-1 (VSR-1)/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-like protein1(VSR-1/ATELP1). Binds vacuolar targeting signals. Involved in sorting seed storage proteins into vacuoles. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52870 IQ calmodulin-binding motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52910 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development and expressed in root, shoot and flower.
AT3G52930 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52957 Pseudogene of AT2G33200; F-box family protein
AT3G52970 member of CYP76G
AT3G52990 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53040 late embryogenesis abundant protein, putative / LEA protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53060 SKP1-like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53065 D-galactoside/L-rhamnose binding SUEL lectin protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53090 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis.
AT3G53100 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G53150 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73D1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53160 UGT73C7 is induced by pathogen infection. It glycosylates p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid to modulate phenylpropanoid metabolism and induce innate immune response.
AT3G53180 Encodes a protein that is the product of a fusion gene with a C-terminal GSI like sequence and an N-terminal part sharing homology with nodulins. It self-assembles into oligomers and its expression is increased in response to flagellin treatment. The protein co-localizes with microtubules and binds gamma-tubulin. RNAi lines are affected in root morphogenesis.
AT3G53190 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53200 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G53210 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G53232 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53250 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53270 Small nuclear RNA activating complex (SNAPc), subunit SNAP43 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53280 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G53290 missing N-term 80 AA not found between end of 71B5 and start of this sequence probably a pseudogene, from http://drnelson.utmem.edu/biblioD.html
AT3G53300 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G53305 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G53310 B3 domain transcription factor that binds to and regulates the expression of SOC1 and FT.
AT3G53330 plastocyanin-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53350 Encodes RIP3 (ROP interactive partner 3), a microtubule-binding protein that is anchored to the plasma membrane domains and promotes local microtubule disassembly, forming as specific pattern of secondary walls in xylem vessel cells. Localized at microtubules and interacts with the plant-specific kinesin AtKinesin-13A.
AT3G53400 peptide upstream protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53410 Paralog of LOG2 (At3g09770), a ubiquitin ligase that regulates amino acid export.
AT3G53420 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP2. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed specifically in the vascular bundles and protein level increases slightly during leaf dev. When expressed in yeast cells can conduct hydrogen peroxide into those cells.
AT3G53450 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53460 Encodes a nuclear gene with a consensus RNA-binding domain that is localized to the chloroplast.
AT3G53490 valine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53500 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT3G53510 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16). Phloem-expressed and plasma membrane-localized jasmonate transporter which together with JAT3 and GLR3.3 involved in regulating long-distance translocation of JA, which is important for driving the loading, translocation of JA in the phloem pathway by a self-propagation mode, contributing to wound-induced systemic response/resistance.
AT3G53520 Encodes a Golgi localized isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT3G53530 Chloroplast-targeted copper chaperone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53550 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53680 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53690 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53720 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family. Involved in the osmoregulation through K(+) fluxes and possibly pH modulation of an active endomembrane system in guard cells.
AT3G53750 Member of the Actin gene family. Expressed in mature pollen.
AT3G53780 RHOMBOID-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53790 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At3g53790)
AT3G53800 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis orthologs of the human Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP-1) and yeast Fes1p: Fes1A (AT3G09350), Fes1B (AT3G53800), Fes1C (AT5G02150).
AT3G53810 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53840 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53900 Encodes UPP, a plastidial uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) involved in uracil salvage. Loss-of-function mutation causes dramatic growth retardation, a pale-green to albino phenotype, abnormal root morphology and chloroplastic disorders.
AT3G53920 Encodes a sigma-like transcription factor, Sigma 3 (SIG3 or SIGC). As a subunit of chloroplast RNA polymerase, SIG3 confers the ability to recognize promoter sequences on the core enzyme. SIG3 transcribes specifically the psbN gene in plastids.
AT3G53940 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53950 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT3G53960 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53980 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53990 Encodes universal stress protein (USP). Functions as a molecular chaperone under heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Chaperone activity and assembly into complexes is redox regulated.
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54010 Immunophilin-like protein similar to the p59 FK506-binding protein (FKBP52). Shows rotamase activity and contains an FKBP-like domain and three tetratricopeptide repeat units. Members of this class of mutation show ectopic cell proliferation in cotyledons. Gene may be alternatively spliced. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT3G54020 Inositol phosphorylceramide synthase
AT3G54030 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54050 Encodes a chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase. also known as HCEF1 (High Cyclic Electron Flow 1). hcef1 mutants have constitutively elevated electron flow (CEFI) and plants with antisense suppression of this enzyme have higher levels of net leaf photosynthesis and increased sucrose biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54080 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54100 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54130 Josephin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54230 Encodes a splicing factor SUA (suppressor of abi3-5), homologous to the human protein RBM5. Controls alternative splicing of the developmental regulator ABI3.
AT3G54290 hemerythrin HHE cation-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54300 Encodes a member of Synaptobrevin -like protein family. VAMP727 is a R-SNARE and interacts with SYP22/VTI11/SYP51. It is required for trafficking of storage proteins to the protein storage vacuoles (PSV) and also for PSV organization and biogenesis. Loss of function mutations have no phenotype but double mutants with SYP22 are embryo lethal.
AT3G54350 Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54360 Encodes a catalase chaperon that is essential for catalase activity. Required for multiple stress responses.
AT3G54390 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54410 hypothetical protein (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT3G54430 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.
AT3G54440 glycoside hydrolase family 2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54490 NRPE5-like protein of unknown function; homologous to budding yeast RPB5
AT3G54510 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT3G54520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54570 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54590 Encodes a hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54670 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT3G54680 proteophosphoglycan-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54690 Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54700 Encodes Pht1;7, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT3G54800 Pleckstrin homology (PH) and lipid-binding START domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54810 Encodes a protein containing a GATA type zinc finger domain that is expressed in the embryo axis and involved in germination. Mutants have a reduced rate of germination even when stratified.
AT3G54820 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54826 Zim17-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54860 Homologous to yeast VPS33. Forms a complex with VCL1 and AtVPS11. Involved in vacuolar biogenesis.
AT3G54925 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54950 Encodes pPLAIIIbeta, a member of the Group 3 patatin-related phospholipases. pPLAIIIbeta hydrolyzes phospholipids and galactolipids and additionally has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity. Alterations of pPLAIIIβ result in changes in lipid levels and composition.
AT3G55020 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55080 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55090 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT3G55100 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55110 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55120 Catalyzes the conversion of chalcones into flavanones. Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Co-expressed with CHS.
AT3G55130 Encodes a vacuole localized protein of the ABC transporter White-Brown Complex (WBC) family. When overexpressed in planta, confers resistance to kanamycin.
AT3G55150 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G55180 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55190 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55252 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55280 60S ribosomal protein L23A (RPL23aB). Paralog of RPL23aA and functionally redundant to it.
AT3G55310 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55370 Encodes a nuclear localized Dof domain containing transcription factor expressed primarily in roots. Responsive to salicylic acid. Transgenic overexpressors have yellow leaves and short, defective roots.
AT3G55400 methionyl-tRNA synthetase / methionine-tRNA ligase / MetRS (cpMetRS);(source:Araport11)
AT3G55420 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55440 Encodes triosephosphate isomerase.
AT3G55450 PBS1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55500 expansin-like protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT3G55510 Encodes a regulator of floral determinacy in that interacts with both nucleolar and nucleoplasmic proteins.
AT3G55512 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: AGAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAG
AT3G55550 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55590 Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55600 Membrane fusion protein Use1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55620 Translation initiation factor IF6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55660 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G55710 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55720 replication factor C subunit, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT3G55800 Encodes the chloroplast enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle. Increase in SBPase activity in transgenic lines accumulate up to 50% more sucrose and starch than wild-type. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G55810 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55840 Hs1pro-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55880 A gain-of-function mutant of SUE4 exhibited improved low sulphur tolerance.
AT3G55920 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55950 CRINKLY4 related 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55960 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55970 One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT3G55980 salt-inducible zinc finger 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56010 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56060 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56080 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56090 Encodes FERRITIN 3, AtFER3. Ferritins are a class of 24-mer multi-meric proteins found in all kingdoms of life. Function as the main iron store in mammals. Evidence suggests that Arabidopsis ferritins are essential to protect cells against oxidative damage, but they do not constitute the major iron pool.
AT3G56100 Protein kinase expressed in meristematic cells. Phosphorylates AGL24.
AT3G56130 biotin/lipoyl attachment domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56150 member of eIF3c - eukaryotic initiation factor 3c
AT3G56170 Encodes a calcium-dependent nuclease with similarity to staphylococcal nuclease.
AT3G56180 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56220 transcription regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56230 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56280 pseudogene of Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56350 Iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56380 response regulator 17
AT3G56410 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56520 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56530 NAC domain containing protein 64;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56560 NAC domain containing protein 65;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56600 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56610 prolamin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56640 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT3G56660 basic region/leucine zipper motif protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56700 Encodes a fatty-acyl-CoA reductase that is expressed in response to wounding.
AT3G56705 U2-6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56710 Sig1 binding protein; interacts with Sig1R4. As well as Sig1, SibI is imported into chloroplasts and its expression is light-dependent in mature chloroplasts.
AT3G56740 ATI3A interacting protein containing a large N-terminal rhomboid-like transmembrane domain and a UBA domain at their C terminus, localized in the ER with an important role in plant heat tolerance. UBAC2 proteins may act as both cargo receptors and inducers of an ATI3-mediated selective autophagy pathway, where ATI3 and UBAC2 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT3G56760 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56770 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56790 RNA splicing factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56800 encodes a calmodulin
AT3G56830 Similar in sequence to NPQ6 and NPQ7, but loss of function mutant does not exhibit a nonphotochemical quenching phenotype.
AT3G56870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56930 Protein S-acyl transferase 4 (PAT4). Mutants display defects in root hair elongation. Along with SCN1 , it may be involved in targeting of ROP2 to the plasma membrane.
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56970 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein.
AT3G56980 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor protein.
AT3G57010 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57060 Similar to mamalian condensin. Mutants have reduced fertility.
AT3G57072 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G57090 Encodes a protein with similarity to yeast FIS proteins. These membrane anchored proteins bind DRP proteins and function during organelle division. FIS1B is expressed ubiquitously and appears to be involved in peroxisome division.
AT3G57100 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57130 Encodes BOP1. Contains Pfam domain, PF00023: Ankyrin repeat and Pfam domain, PF00651: BTB/POZ domain. Lines carrying recessive mutations exhibit a number of visible defects, most pronounced being ectopic outgrowths of in leaf petioles of rosette leaves. Along with BOP2, BOP1 is required for nectary development and formation of normal abscission zones.Forms homodimers and heterodimers with BOP2. Nuclear localization is required for activity which includes positive regulation of AS2 in leaves. BOP1/2 promotes floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targetting APETALA1 and AGAMOUS-LIKE24. PUCHI, BOP1 and BOP2 are redundantly required for expression of LFY and AP1. BOP1 is expressed in valve margin. Misexpression in stems causes short internodes and ectopic biosynthesis of lignin. BOP1 activity is antagonistic to BP (At4g08150) and PNY (At5g02030). BOP1 expression is restricted to pedicel axils by BP and PNY. BOP1 promotes KNAT6 (At1g23380) expression.BOP1 Interacts with BIL1/BZR1 and Inhibits BIL1/BZR1 transport into the nucleus.
AT3G57230 MADS-box transcription factor. Expressed in leaf, root and stem, with higher RNA accumulation in guard cells and trichomes. AGL16 can directly interact with SVP and indirectly interact with FLC. Furthermore, the accumulation of AGL16 transcripts is modulated by miR824 (AT4G24415). The flowering time effect for the miR824/AGL16 module is more obvious in the Col-FRI background than in the Col-0 background. AGL16 controls flowering via a allelic dosage effect in long-day non-vernalized conditions.
AT3G57240 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 17
AT3G57250 Emsy N Terminus (ENT) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57260 beta 1,3-glucanase
AT3G57270 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 17
AT3G57280 Encodes a chloroplast inner envelope localized member of the Tmemb_14 gene family. FAX1 is involved in fatty acid and lipid homeostasis and likely functions as a fatty acid transporter that exports fatty acids from the plastid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57290 Encodes a protein that is found in not only the eif3 complex but also in association with subunits of the COP9 signalosome. eIF3e appears to be subjected to proteasome-dependent degradation that requires the PCI domain of eIF3e. The level of eIF3e present in cells appears to affect the rate of translation.
AT3G57310 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57330 Lesion mimic phenotype when mutation in the gene is combined with a mutation in ACA4. Lesion mimic phenotype of double knockout can be suppressed by nutritional supplements that increase anion levels (e.g. 15 mM Nitrate, Chloride, or Phosphate)
AT3G57340 DnaJ heat shock amino-terminal domain protein (DUF1977);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57350 Nucleoporin interacting component (Nup93/Nic96-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57380 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57390 encodes a MADS-box containing protein likely to be a transcription factor that is expressed in endosperm and developing gametophytes. The protein sequence is most similar to that of AGL15, which is expressed in developing embryos.
AT3G57410 Encodes a protein with high homology to animal villin. VLN3 is a Ca2+-regulated villin involved in actin filament bundling.
AT3G57420 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT3G57460 catalytic/ metal ion binding / metalloendopeptidase/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57470 Insulinase (Peptidase family M16) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57480 SAP1 is a protein of unknown function whose expression is responsive to abiotic stressors including metals, salt, and ABA. Over expression confers increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stressors.
AT3G57510 Encodes ADPG1, a polygalacturonase protein involved in silique and anther dihiscence. Loss of function mutations have reduced seed set, indehiscent fruit and reduced pollen shedding. Required for release of cell wall-derived PR elicitors.
AT3G57540 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57550 guanylate kinase
AT3G57620 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT3G57660 Encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase I (aka RNA polymerase A). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57700 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57710 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57765 encodes a small nuclear RNA, which is a part of small nuclear ribonuclear particle (snRNP) and is involved in RNA processing such as splicing and polyadenylation.
AT3G57780 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57790 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57800 Together with bHLH48 associates with phytochrome interacting factor 7 to regulate hypocotyl elongation.
AT3G57840 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57850 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57870 Encodes a SUMO ligase that directs the attachment of the small protein SUMO to target proteins via an isopeptide bond. This enzyme is localized to the nucleus and plants with reduced levels of this protein show higher sensitivity to ABA in root growth inhibition assays. It has high similarity to the yeast UBC9 SUMO ligase and is sometimes referred to by that name.
AT3G57880 Required for maintenance of inflorescence and shoot SAMs and normal development of the derived vascular cambium, functions in the SAM to promote continuous organogenesis, affects SAM development through STM, where it affects intracellular localization of STM in SAM cells in the peripheral region and prevents STM localization toward the cell wall of SAM cells in the peripheral region.
AT3G57890 Tubulin binding cofactor C domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57950 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57965 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G57970;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58010 plastoglobulin 34kD;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58020 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58070 Putative transcription factor, contains C2H2 domain, regulates aspects of shoot maturation in Arabidopsis thaliana. GIS loss-of-function mutations affect the epidermal differentiation of inflorescence organs, causing a premature decrease in trichome production on successive leaves, stem internodes, and branches. Overexpression has the opposite effect on trichome initiation and causes other heterochronic phenotypes, affecting flowering and juvenile?adult leaf transition and inducing the formation of rosette leaves on inflorescence stems.
AT3G58110 Encodes an adaptor protein that connects JAZ repressors with the TPR2 co-repressor to suppress jasmonate-responsive anthocyanin accumulation.
AT3G58140 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58150 Optic atrophy 3 protein (OPA3);(source:Araport11)
AT3G58160 Class XI myosin gene expressed in flowers from 4-6 week old plants and leaves from 3 week old plants
AT3G58165 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G58210 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58230 Ubiquitin-specific protease family C19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58240 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58250 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58260 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58270 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) with TRAF-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58290 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58300 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58310 cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein, putative (DUF26);(source:Araport11)
AT3G58320 Ubiquitin-specific protease family C19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58330 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58347 Pseudogene of AT3G58330
AT3G58350 Encodes RTM3 (Restricted Tobacco etch potyvirus Movement), a protein belonging to a protein family of 29 members which has a meprin and TRAF homology (MATH) domain in its N-terminal region and a coiled-coil (CC) domain at its C-terminal end. There are at least three RTMs in Arabidopsis. RTM proteins might form a multiprotein complex in the resistance mechanism to block the long distance movement of potyviruses.
AT3G58360 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58390 Represses the RNA the non-stop decay (NSD) and no-go decay (NGD) quality control systems that act during translation. Impairs NSD likely by sequestering the HBS1 components of the NSD complex.
AT3G58400 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58410 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58420 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58490 Encodes a long-chain base 1-phosphate (LCBP) phosphatase that is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT3G58520 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58570 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58600 Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 1 NECAP-1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58620 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis.
AT3G58720 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58730 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT3G58740 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed in siliques and developing seeds.
AT3G58780 One of two genes (SHP1 and SHP2) that are required for fruit dehiscence. The two genes control dehiscence zone differentiation and promote the lignification of adjacent cells.
AT3G58820 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58850 Encodes PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED2 (PAR2), an atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLP) protein. Closely related to PAR1 (At2g42870). Up regulated after simulated shade perception. Acts in the nucleus to control plant development and as a negative regulator of shade avoidance response. Functions as transcriptional repressor of auxin-responsive genes SAUR15 (AT4G38850) and SAUR68 (AT1G29510).
AT3G58860 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58877 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58920 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58960 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58990 Small subunit, which together with IPMI SSU1, IPMISSU2 and IPMI LSU1, is a member of heterodimeric isopropylmalate isomerase (IPMI). Together with IPMI SSU3 participates in the Met chain elongation pathway.
AT3G59010 Encodes PME35, a pectin methylesterase. PME35-mediated demethylesterification of the primary cell wall regulates the mechanical strength of the supporting tissue.
AT3G59020 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59030 Encodes a proton antiporter. Involved in the transportation of proanthocyanidin precursors into the vacuole. In vitro transport experiments showed that cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (anthocyanin) was an effective substrate, whereas the proanthocyanidin precursor epicatechin was not transported. However catechin-3-O-glucoside inhibited anthocyanin transport in a dose-dependent manner suggesting that glycosylated epicatechin is the in vivo substrate. Recessive mutation has strong reduction of proanthocyanidin deposition in vacuoles and has reduced dormancy. Expressed in the endothelium of ovules and developing seeds.
AT3G59060 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family. Involved in shade avoidance. Functions as negative regulator of PhyB. Protein levels are modulated by phytochrome B. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT3G59068 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G59070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59070 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59100 encodes a protein similar to callose synthase
AT3G59120 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59130 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59140 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G59160 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59170 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59220 encodes a cupin-domain containing protein that is similar to pirins which interact with a CCAAT box binding transcription factor. The protein interacts with GPA1 (G protein alpha-subunit) in vitro. Mutants in the gene are affected in germination and early seedling development.
AT3G59230 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59240 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59250 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59260 pirin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59330 solute carrier family 35 protein (DUF914);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59340 solute carrier family 35 protein (DUF914);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59440 Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT3G59450 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59455 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT3G59510 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59530 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59540 Ribosomal L38e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59580 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59590 jacalin lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59620 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59700 Member of Receptor kinase-like protein family. Represses stomatal immunity induced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000.
AT3G59710 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59740 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59760 Arabidopsis thaliana O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase (OAS-TL) isoform oasC. Required for pollen tube growth and/or fertilization.
AT3G59780 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59790 Encodes a member of the MAP Kinase family. Thought to be a pseuedogene, MAPK10 is expressed very transiently during germination and in the leaf tips/hydathodes. Loss of function mutations are late flowering in long days and exhibit abnormal patterning of cotyledon veins. MPK10 interacts with and may be regulated by MPKK2 another map kinase.
AT3G59820 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59840 allyl alcohol dehydrogenase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59845 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59920 RAB GDP DISSOCIATION INHIBITOR 2 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G59970 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFR1 mRNA, complete
AT3G59990 Encodes a MAP2 like methionine aminopeptidase
AT3G60000 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60020 SKP1-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60030 squamosa promoter-binding protein-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60060 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60080 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60100 citrate synthase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60110 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60130 beta glucosidase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60238 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60250 Regulatory (beta) subunit of the protein kinase CK2. Involved in regulation of the circadian clock in Arabidopsis
AT3G60270 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60280 Encodes blue copper-binding protein III.
AT3G60290 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60328 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G60330 H[+]-ATPase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60340 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60360 embryo sac development arrest 14;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60380 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60390 Encodes homeobox protein HAT3.
AT3G60400 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60410 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60450 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60470 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60480 StAR lipid transfer-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60500 Encodes a 3'-5' exoribonuclease, positively regulates CER3 transcription, involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT3G60510 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60520 zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60580 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60590 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60600 Encodes VAP27 (for Vesicle-Associated Protein). VAP27 has high homology to the VAP33 family of SNARE-like proteins from animals. May be involved in vesicular transport to or from the ER. Located exclusively in limiting membrane of protein storage vacuoles. Binds SRC2.
AT3G60680 DUF641 family protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60690 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60710 F-box family protein.
AT3G60750 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60770 Ribosomal protein S13/S15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60790 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60820 Encodes 20S proteasome beta subunit PBF1 (PBF1).
AT3G60850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60870 Encodes an AT hook domain containing protein that, when overexpressed, delays flowering. Los s of function mutations have defects in primary and lateral root development.
AT3G60910 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60920 beige/BEACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60955 a cytochrome P450 pseudogene. overlaps with a real gene on the other strand.
AT3G60960 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60961 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60965 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-146 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G60970 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G61028 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61035 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61040 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT3G61111 Zinc-binding ribosomal protein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61190 Encodes a protein with a C2 domain that binds to BON1 in yeast two hybrid analyses. Its ability to bind to phospholipids is enhanced by calcium ions. Involved in maintaining cell homeostasis.
AT3G61220 CytADR/SDR1 is an aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons in vitro. It can also act on menthone and neomenthol in vitro, but these do not represent likely endogenous activities of this enzyme in planta. GFP-tagged CytADR appears to localize to the cytosol where it likely plays a role in detoxifying reactive carbonyls. sdr1 mutants have altered responses to pathogens. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61250 LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY2 (LMI2) is a target of the meristem identity regulator LEAFY (LFY). Has a role in the meristem identity transition from vegetative growth to flowering. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G61260 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality. Negatively regulates the cell-to-cell movement of TuMV via competition with PCaP1 for binding actin filaments.
AT3G61280 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G61290 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G61300 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61340 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61350 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP4).
AT3G61360 Encodes SLO3 (SLOW GROWTH3), a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for the splicing of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit7 intron 2. Mutants have smaller RAMs are slower growing than wild type.
AT3G61390 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT3G61400 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase-like protein
AT3G61410 U-box kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61415 SKP1-like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61420 BSD domain (BTF2-like transcription factors, Synapse-associated proteins and DOS2-like proteins);(source:Araport11)
AT3G61450 syntaxin of plants 73 (SYP73)
AT3G61460 Encodes a novel ring finger protein and forms an N-terminal hydrophobic domain and a C-terminal RING-H2 signature. Expression is down regulated by brassinolide.
AT3G61490 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61500 BPS1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61510 Encodes a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family. The gene is transcriptionally active but enzymatically inactive. The predicted amino-acid sequence of ACS1 is missing the highly conserved tripeptide, Thr-Asn-Pro (TNP), between Ile204 and Ser205. Introduction of TNP into ACS1 restores the ACS activity.
AT3G61560 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61580 Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61620 exonuclease RRP41 (RRP41)
AT3G61630 CRF6 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT3G61680 PLIP1 encodes a plastid localized phospholipase A1 involved in seed oil biosynthesis.
AT3G61710 Encodes autophagy protein 6 (ATG6), required for pollen germination and plant development.
AT3G61720 Ca2+dependent plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61750 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61755 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: CGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G61820 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61880 Encodes a cytochrome p450 monooxygenase. Overexpression of this gene allows fruit growth independently of fertilization. The gene is normally expressed only in floral organs(during the Arabidopsis stage 14 flower) and in the funiculus at anthesis.
AT3G61890 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein. Loss of function mutant has abnormally shaped leaves and stems.
AT3G61920 PADRE protein.
AT3G61930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61940 Member of Zinc transporter (ZAT) family. Expressed in roots under low zinc conditions.
AT3G61950 MYC-type transcription factor which interacts with ICE1 and negatively regulates cold-responsive genes and cold tolerance.
AT3G62020 germin-like protein (GLP10)
AT3G62030 nuclear-encoded chloroplast stromal cyclophilin CYP20-3 (also known as ROC4). Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT3G62070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62090 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT3G62110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62150 Encodes a facultative transporter controlling auxin concentrations in plant cells.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT3G62270 BOR2 is involved in efficient borate crosslinking of rhamnogalacturonan II in cell walls under boron limitation.
AT3G62300 Encodes a protein with Agenet/Tudor and DUF724 domains. It can interact with ABAP1, a negative regulator of DNA replication and transcription, with the plant histone modification 'reader' LHP1, and with non-modified histones. It may act as a link between DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling during flower development. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype.
AT3G62310 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62340 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT3G62450 DNA mismatch repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62455 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-232 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G62460 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62529 pseudogene of pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT3G62570 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62610 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB12 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT3G62620 Encodes a protein of unknown function. Previously this protein has been annotated computationally as a sucrose-phosphatase-related protein. However, the source of this annotation can not be verified. This annotation (sucrose-phosphatase-related) has been removed.
AT3G62630 stress response NST1-like protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62670 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT3G62700 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G62710 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62720 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides.
AT3G62740 beta glucosidase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62760 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT3G62770 Required for autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation and senescence, promotes pexophagy during seedling development.
AT3G62810 complex 1 family protein / LVR family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62840 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62850 zinc finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62890 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63003 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G63010 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G63020 hypothetical protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT3G63040 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63060 EDL3 is an F-box protein involved that mediated the regulation of abscisic acid signalling.
AT3G63080 Encodes glutathione peroxidase.
AT3G63120 cyclin p1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63140 Encodes a protein with ribonuclease activity that is involved in plastid rRNA maturation.
AT3G63150 Encodes a calcium binding GTPases that is localized to the mitochondrion and is involved in salt stress response.
AT3G63170 Encodes a plastid stroma localized fatty acid binding protein involved in fatty acid metabolism.
AT3G63190 The gene encodes a chloroplast ribosome recycling factor homologue. Analysis of mutants revealed its role in the chloroplast development and eary stages of embryo development.
AT3G63210 encodes a novel zinc-finger protein with a proline-rich N-terminus, identical to senescence-associated protein SAG102
AT3G63250 Encodes a homocysteine methyltransferase (HMT). Among the three HMT coding genes in the genome, HMT2 is responsible for a significant proportion of HMT activity in the flower stalks and silique hulls. However, HMT2 does not significantly contribute to the total HMT activity in seeds.
AT3G63290 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63360 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G63370 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT3G63380 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63460 Together with SEC31A a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT3G63470 serine carboxypeptidase-like 40;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63500 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA2, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT3G63510 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00020 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with either AtRad51 or AtDmc1 and ATDSS1(I). Involved in embryo sac development and defense gene transcription during plant immune responses.
AT4G00026 Encodes SD3 (Segregation Distortion 3), a protein with high similarity to yeast translocase on the inner mitochondrial membrane 21 (TIM21). sd3 mutants show seedling-lethal phenotype in light-grown seedlings and shorter hypocotyls in dark-grown seedlings. SD3 overexpression plants show increase in cell number and cell size, as well as elevated ATP level.
AT4G00060 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00100 Encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein S13 homologue involved in early leaf development The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G00110 Encodes a putative membrane-anchored UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase.
AT4G00140 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT4G00160 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00165 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00210 LOB domain-containing protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00232 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00236 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00240 member of C2-PLD subfamily
AT4G00260 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00290 Encodes a non-selective mechanosensitive ion channel localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
AT4G00300 AT4G00300 has been split into two loci based on new cDNA evidence provided by Aleksander Riise Hansen of University of Copenhagen: AT4G00300.2 becomes AT4G00300.1; a new locus AT4G00295 is created. See comments field for AT4G00295 annotation.
AT4G00310 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00315 Member of a family of F-Box proteins. May function redundantly with FOF2 to negatively regulate FLC and flowering.
AT4G00330 high overall homology to CRCK1
AT4G00342 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00355 Encodes an Atg8-interacting protein that is partially associated with the ER during favorable growth conditions and becomes mainly associated with a spherical compartment that dynamically moves along the ER network.
AT4G00360 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.
AT4G00390 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00400 bifunctional sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase/phosphatase. Involved in cutin assembly and is functionally redundant with GPAT4.
AT4G00416 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT4G00430 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/3/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT4G00440 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein, putative (DUF3741);(source:Araport11)
AT4G00460 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G00467 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00480 MYC-related protein with a basic helix-loop-helix motif at the C-terminus and a region similar to the maize B/R family at the N-terminus
AT4G00490 Encodes a chloroplast beta-amylase. The enzyme activity is very weak compared to BAM1 and BAM3. It forms a tetramer whose activity requires K+ and exhibits sigmoidal kinetics Mutants of BAM2 have no visible phenotype.
AT4G00530 UvrABC system protein A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00580 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00600 Amino acid dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00610 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00650 Encodes a major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering time. Dominant alleles of FRI confer a vernalization requirement causing plants to overwinter vegetatively. Many early flowering accessions carry loss-of-function fri alleles .Twenty distinct haplotypes that contain non-functional FRI alleles have been identified and the distribution analyzed in over 190 accessions. The common lab strains- Col and Ler each carry loss of function mutations in FRI.
AT4G00651 Fe superoxide dismutase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00660 RNAhelicase-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00695 Spc97/Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00700 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00710 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 3 (BSK3), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT4G00750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00780 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00810 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT4G00820 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G00870 bHLH14 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH3, bHLH13 and bHLH17 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT4G00895 ATPase, F1 complex, OSCP/delta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00900 Type IIA (SERCA-type) Ca2+ ATPase, catalyzes the efflux of calcium from the cytoplasm.
AT4G00920 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00930 Encodes COP1-interacting protein CIP4.1.
AT4G00970 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G00990 jJumonji-domain-containing H3K9 histone demethylase. Loss of function mutants are susceptible to bacterial infection and early flowering.
AT4G01000 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01010 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT4G01023 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01040 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01070 the glycosyltransferase (UGT72B1) is involved in metabolizing xenobiotica (chloroaniline and chlorophenole). Comparison between wild type and knock-out mutant demonstrates the central role of this gene for metabolizing chloroaniline but significantly less for chlorophenole. The glucosyltransferase preferred UDP-xylose over UDP-glucose indicating its (additional) functioning as a xylosyltransferase in planta
AT4G01080 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. Functions as a mannan O-acetyltransferase, catalyzing the 2-O and 3-O-monoacetylation of mannosyl residues A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT4G01130 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G01150 Integral thylakoid membrane protein required for proper grana stack curvature.
AT4G01160 Encodes a member of LRB BTB family. It does not appear to participate in red light responses like LRB1 and LRB2. NO-interacting protein.
AT4G01170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01220 Encodes MGP4 (MALE GAMETOPHYTE DEFECTIVE 4), a rhamnogalacturonan II xylosyltransferase important for growth of pollen tubes and roots.
AT4G01230 Reticulon family protein. Mutants are resistant to agrobacterium infection.
AT4G01265 Pseudogene of AT4G01265; raffinose synthase family protein
AT4G01280 RVE5 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT4G01290 Protein with evolutionarily conserved eIF4E-binding motif in its N-terminal domain that can form mRNA cap?binding complexes and has the potential for regulating gene expression as a translation factor associated plant-specific cell cycle regulator.
AT4G01320 CAAX protease with broad substrate specificity. Localized exclusively to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT4G01360 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT4G01380 plastocyanin-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01420 Encodes calcineurin B-like protein 5 (CBL5). Overexpression confers tolerance to drought and salt stress.
AT4G01470 Encodes AtTIP1;3, functions as water and urea channels in pollen.
AT4G01480 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT4G01510 Arv1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01515 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.1e-18 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G01530 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G26860.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G01533 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01535 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01560 Ribosomal RNA processing Brix domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01630 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT4G01640 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01660 Encodes an ABC1-like protein, member of the ATH subfamily; putative ABC transporter; isolated by functional complementation of a yeast abc1 mutant The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01680 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB55).
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT4G01750 Encodes a protein with UDP-xylose-dependent xylosyltransferase activity, which transfers Xyl onto L-fucose and (albeit less efficiently) L-arabinose. The linkage to L-fucose was shown to be preferentially to the O-4 position. Analysis of mutant containing T-DNA insertion in this gene indicate that the RGXT2 protein might be involved in the synthesis of the α-D-Xyl-(1,3)-α-L-Fuc-(1,4)-L-Rha structure in pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01760 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01800 Encodes the ATPase subunit of the chloroplast Sec translocation machinery which plays an essential role in chloroplast biogenesis and the regulation of photosynthesis, the absence of which triggers a retrograde signal, eventually leading to a reprogramming of chloroplast and mitochondrial gene expression.
AT4G01810 Sec23 homolog , forms a distinct clade with SEC23D.Mutants have defects in pollen exine patterning, tapetal development and pollen intine formation.
AT4G01820 member of MDR subfamily
AT4G01830 P-glycoprotein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01860 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01900 encodes a PII protein that may function as part of a signal transduction network involved in perceiving the status of carbon and organic nitrogen. Forms a protein complex with N-acetylglutamate kinase and regulates the kinase activity by relieving the feedback inhibition of the kinase by arginine. Regulates acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity.
AT4G01935 insulin-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01985 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02030 Vps51/Vps67 family (components of vesicular transport) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02055 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G02075 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02090 PADRE protein.
AT4G02100 Heat shock protein DnaJ with tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02110 transcription coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02130 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT4G02170 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02190 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02195 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP43, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT4G02235 AGAMOUS-like 51;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02250 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02270 root hair specific 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02280 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS3). It appears to be important for sucrose metabolism in developing seeds, especially during the late maturation phase, about 18 days after flowering.
AT4G02290 glycosyl hydrolase 9B13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02320 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02420 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02430 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT4G02465 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02500 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G02530 MPH2 is a green lineage-specific thylakoid lumen protein required for photosynthetic acclimation of PSII to stressful light conditions (PMID:28874535).
AT4G02560 Encodes a nuclear localized protein with similarity to transcriptional regulators. Recessive mutants are late flowering. Expression of LFY is reduced in LD mutants. LD has been reported to exhibit prion like behavior in yeast but it remains to be determined if such activity exists during normal plant development.
AT4G02570 Encodes a cullin that is a component of SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes involved in mediating responses to auxin and jasmonic acid. Homozygous auxin-resistant mutants arrest growth soon after germination, lacking a root and hypocotyl. Heterozygotes display a variety of phenotypes consistent with impaired auxin response.
AT4G02600 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO1 belongs to the clade II, with ATMLO13 and ATMLO15. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root and cotyledon vascular system, in pollen and in papillae, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT4G02630 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02650 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT4G02670 indeterminate(ID)-domain 12;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02700 sulfate transporter 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02710 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02740 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02770 Encodes a protein predicted by sequence similarity with spinach PsaD to be photosystem I reaction center subunit II (PsaD1)
AT4G02780 Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to copalyl pyrophosphate (CPP) of gibberellin biosynthesis
AT4G02800 GRIP/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02810 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT4G02820 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02870 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02880 ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02930 GTP binding Elongation factor Tu family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02940 ALKBH10B is a functional RNA N6-methyladenosine demethylase. Reduction in ALKBH10B decreases m6A levels, and affects the stability of flowering time genes including FT, SPL3 and SPL9. Mutant plants are early flowering.
AT4G02950 Ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03050 The transcribed allele in ecotype Ler encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase which is involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. AOP3 is transcriptionally silent in leaf tissues of ecotype Col.The natural variation in this locus explains the diversification of hydroxyalkyl glucosinolates among different ecotypes of Arabidopsis.
AT4G03060 Encodes a truncated and null function protein, due to a 5-bp deletion in cDNA. The functional allele in ecotype Cvi, AOP2, encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase which is involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. The natural variation in this locus explains the diversification of alkenyl glucosinolate among different ecotypes of Arabidopsis.
AT4G03100 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03115 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03190 Encodes an F box protein belonging to the TIR1 subfamily. This protein forms SCF complexes with ASK1 and CUL1 and interacts with Aux/IAA proteins in an auxin-dependent manner. It also has sequence similarity to the yeast protein GRR1, which is involved in glucose repression.
AT4G03205 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03220 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03280 Encodes the Rieske FeS center of cytochrome b6f complex. Gene is expressed in shoot but not in root. Mutant has reduced electron transport at saturating light intensities and Q-cycle activity is hypersensitive to acidification of the thylakoid lumen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G03290 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03320 Encodes a component of the TIC (translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts) protein translocation machinery mediating the protein translocation across the inner envelope of plastids. The Arabidopsis genome encodes four Tic20 homologous proteins, AT1G04940(Tic20-I), AT2G47840(Tic20-II), AT4G03320(Tic20-IV) and AT5G55710(Tic20-V).
AT4G03364 Pseudogene of AT4G05230; ubiquitin family protein
AT4G03370 Ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03380 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03390 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03420 hypothetical protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03430 Encodes a nuclear protein similar to the human U5 small ribonucleoprotein-associated 102-kD protein and to the yeast pre-mRNA splicing factors Prp1p and Prp6p. STA1 expression is upregulated by cold stress, and the sta1-1 mutant is defective in the splicing of the cold-induced COR15A gene. Luciferase imaging was used to isolate a recessive mutant, sta1-1, with enhanced stability of the normally unstable luciferase transcript. This mutation also causes the stabilization of some endogenous gene transcripts and has a range of developmental and stress response phenotypes.
AT4G03435 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G03445 Encodes a microRNA that targets several 2-phosphoglycerate kinase-related family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUGGGGACGAGAUGUUUUGUUG
AT4G03450 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03460 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03470 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03505 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03566 ribonuclease H;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03620 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03630 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03811 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03816 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.6e-22 P-value blast match to GB:BAA11674 ORF(AA 1-1338) (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G03830 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF601);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03873 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 8.5e-06 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G03930 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G36060.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04090 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.8e-19 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04145 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-189 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04170 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 2.3e-87 P-value blast match to At5g36655.1/81-333 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04260 Bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04290 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-94 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04296 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.4e-13 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04313 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-52 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04350 tRNA synthetase class I (I, L, M and V) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04404 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04410 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-176 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04423 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04440 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-215 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04450 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b. Interacts with lncRNA APOLO to trigger root hair cell expansion in response to cold.
AT4G04460 Saposin-like aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04480 F-box protein with a domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04490 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04500 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04510 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G04545 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G09170.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04547 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.9e-68 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04635 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G43722.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G04640 One of two genes (with ATPC2) encoding the gamma subunit of Arabidopsis chloroplast ATP synthase.
AT4G04680 Rix1 complex component;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04690 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04693 pseudogene of F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04695 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase. Involved in response to salicylic acid.
AT4G04700 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G04710 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G04770 Encodes an iron-stimulated ATPase. A member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters. Involved in Fe-S cluster assembly. Similar to SufB. Involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Able to form homodimers. Interacts with AtNAP7 inside the chloroplast.
AT4G04830 methionine sulfoxide reductase B5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04850 Encodes a potassium efflux antiporter; has three splice forms KEA3.1, KEA3.2, and KEA3.3, KEA3.2 is the most abundant splice form in all plant organs (silique, flower, leaf and root). KEA3.1 and KEA3.3 are minor variants that can be found in flowers and in leaves. KEA3 is localized to the thylakoid membrane and enriched in the stromal lamellae. It allows proton efflux from the thylakoid lumen by proton/potassium antiport.
AT4G04885 Encodes PCFS4 (Pcf11p-similar protein 4), a homolog of yeast polyadenylation factor Protein 1 of Cleavage Factor (Pcf11p). Regulates FCA (AT4G16280) mRNA polyadenylation. Promotes flowering time.
AT4G04890 Encodes a homeodomain protein that is expressed in the LI layer of the vegetative, floral and inflorescence meristems. Binds to the L1 box promoter element which is required in some proteins for L1 specific expression.
AT4G04900 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Most similar to RIC9 and RIC11 (subfamily group I). Gene is expressed predominantly in roots, leaves, and seedlings.
AT4G04930 Encodes a sphingolipid delta4-desaturase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Specifically expressed in floral tissues. Knockout mutants were devoid of sphinga-4,8-dienine in floral tissues.
AT4G04940 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04950 Encodes a monothiol glutaredoxin that is a critical component involved in ROS accumulation, auxin signaling, and temperature-dependent postembryonic growth in plants. It has been shown to associate with the cytosolic Fe-S assembly (CIA) complex and contributes to, but is not essential for, the correct functioning of client Fe-S proteins in unchallenged conditions.
AT4G04955 Encodes an allantoinase which is involved in allantoin degradation and assimilation. Gene expression was induced when allantoin was added to the medium. The insertion mutant, ataln m2-1, did not grow well on the MS medium where allantoin, instead of ammonium nitrate, was supplied.
AT4G04972 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05020 Miitochondrial alternative NADH dehydrogenase.
AT4G05030 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05040 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05048 Encodes a C/D box snoRNA (U49.1). Gb: AJ300655
AT4G05050 polyubiquitin gene, belongs to a subtype group with UBQ10 and UBQ14. Various ecotypes of Arabidopsis have different numbers of ubiquitin repeats within this gene.
AT4G05071 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G05095 non-LTR retrolelement reverse transcriptase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05100 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G05105 Encodes a microRNA that targets several Laccase family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCAUUGAGUGCAGCGUUGAUG
AT4G05120 Encodes an equilibrative nucleoside transporter AtENT3. Mutations of this locus allow mutants to grow on uridine analogue fluorouridine.
AT4G05160 Encodes a peroxisomal protein involved in the activation of fatty acids through esterification with CoA. At4g05160 preferentially activates fatty acids with medium chain length (C6:0 and C7:0) as well as even-numbered long-chain fatty acids (C14:0, C16:0 and C18:0). At4g05160 was also able to catalyze the conversion of OPC-6:0 to its CoA ester and is therefore thought to be involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation steps of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT4G05170 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05180 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT4G05200 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G05230 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05240 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05260 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05310 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05320 One of five polyubiquitin genes in A. thaliana. These genes encode the highly conserved 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin that is covalently attached to substrate proteins targeting most for degradation. Polyubiquitin genes are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of the 228 bp that encode a ubiquitin monomer. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05340 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05380 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05430 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05460 Encodes a SKP1/ASK-Interacting protein.
AT4G05475 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05495 pseudogene of temperature sensing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05497 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05520 Encodes AtEHD2, one of the Arabidopsis Eps15 homology domain proteins involved in endocytosis (AtEHD1, At3g20290).
AT4G05530 Encodes a peroxisomal member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes. Loss of IBR1 function causes increased resistance to indole-3-butyric acid without affecting plant responses to IAA, NAA, and 2,4-D. This enzyme may be responsible for catalyzing a dehydrogenation step in the beta-oxidation-like conversion of IBA to IAA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05540 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05583 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.9e-48 P-value blast match to O65231 /281-442 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G05590 Encodes NRGA1, a putative mitochondrial pyruvate carrier that mediates ABA regulation of guard cell ion channels and drought stress responses.
AT4G05592 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-43 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06474 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retroelement pol polyprotein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06477 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-112 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06479 nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06481 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, contains Pfam domain PF03078: ATHILA ORF-1 family;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06496 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06510 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-15 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06518 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06525 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.8e-68 P-value blast match to GB:AAD12998 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06526 nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06539 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.6e-174 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06547 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-14 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06548 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.5e-39 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06551 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06557 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 6.5e-16 P-value blast match to GB:CAA29005 ORFa of Maize Ac (hAT-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06558 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp1/En/Spm), has a 1.4e-83 P-value blast match to ref|NP_189784.1| TNP1-related protein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (CACTA-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06572 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.4e-68 P-value blast match to O22278 /203-375 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06598 basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06629 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 2.6e-12 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06635 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06636 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.9e-74 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06646 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OJ1081_B12.13, blastp match of 33%25 identity and 9.8e-51 P-value to GP|27817864|dbj|BAC55632.1||AP003865 OJ1081_B12.13 {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06654 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.2e-88 P-value blast match to GB:BAA84458 GAG-POL precursor (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa)gi|5902445|dbj|BAA84458.1| GAG-POL precursor (Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)) (RIRE2) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06658 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-182 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06676 etoposide-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06692 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.8e-160 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06700 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 5.7e-54 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06708 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.9e-289 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G06750 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 3.0e-60 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52024.1|AC022456_5 Tam1-homologous transposon protein TNP2, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07340 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G05090.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42430.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07475 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to En/Spm-like transposon protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07498 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.1e-42 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07516 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.2e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAC34906 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Forficula auricularia);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07583 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07720 pseudogene of myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07736 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.6e-114 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07780 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.1e-225 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07795 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, replication protein A1;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07803 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, helicase -related, similar to putative helicase;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07825 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07850 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.2e-135 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07896 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to contains similarity to Arabidopsis thaliana hypothetical protein (GB:AC004483);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G07932 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07950 DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit M, archaeal;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07960 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G08032 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative transposable element, similar to transposase, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08040 encodes an aminotransferase that belongs to ACC synthase gene family structurally
AT4G08053 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 3.4e-89 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08054 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.0e-70 P-value blast match to GB:BAA22288 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)GB:BAA22288 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)gi|2443320|dbj|BAA22288.1| polyprotein (RIRE1) (Oryza australiensis) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08056 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G30843.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08076 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.7e-64 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 1.4e-12 P-value blast match to At1g15560.1/58-302 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08106 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.7e-28 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08108 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 4.2e-66 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08135 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.2e-10 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08136 pseudogene of purple acid phosphatase 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08160 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT4G08230 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08262 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.5e-30 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08264 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative transposable element, similar to transposase, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08290 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G08330 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08340 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35770.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08360 KOW domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08406 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08450 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08460 hypothetical protein (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT4G08470 Encodes a member of the A1 subgroup of the MEKK (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase) family. MEKK is another name for Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K). This subgroup has four members: At4g08500 (MEKK1, also known as ARAKIN, MAP3Kb1, MAPKKK8), At4g08480 (MEKK2, also known as MAP3Kb4, MAPKKK9), At4g08470 (MEKK3, also known as MAP3Kb3, MAPKKK10) and At4g12020 (MEKK4, also known as MAP3Kb5, MAPKKK11, WRKY19). Nomenclatures for mitogen-activated protein kinases are described in Trends in Plant Science 2002, 7(7):301.
AT4G08480 Encodes a member of the A1 subgroup of the MEKK (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase) family. MEKK is another name for Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K). This subgroup has four members: At4g08500 (MEKK1, also known as ARAKIN, MAP3Kb1, MAPKKK8), At4g08480 (MEKK2, also known as MAP3Kb4, MAPKKK9), At4g08470 (MEKK3, also known as MAP3Kb3, MAPKKK10) and At4g12020 (MEKK4, also known as MAP3Kb5, MAPKKK11, WRKY19). Nomenclatures for mitogen-activated protein kinases are described in Trends in Plant Science 2002, 7(7):301.
AT4G08555 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08560 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT4G08596 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, FAR1 -related protein, temporary automated functional assignment;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08599 Pseudogene of AT5G28720; unknown protein
AT4G08740 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08770 Encodes a putative apoplastic peroxidase Prx37. Primarily expressed in the vascular bundles. Overexpression renders a dwarf phenotype with smaller plants and delayed development. Plants overexpressing Prx37 also shows an increase in the amount of esterified phenolic material associated with their walls.
AT4G08840 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT4G08867 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08895 inorganic phosphate transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08900 Encodes an arginase, likely to be involved in polyamine biosynthesis in pollen.
AT4G08910 homeobox protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08945 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.2e-16 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G08990 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09040 Encodes a protein that binds to the chloroplast psbA RNA. Has little effect on chloroplast gene expression under laboratory growth conditions.
AT4G09090 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09100 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09130 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09143 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09450 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09510 CINV2 appears to function as a neutral invertase based on the phenotype of a cinv1(AT1G35580)/cinv2 double mutant. It is predicted to be a cytosolic enzyme. CINV1, CINV2, and possibly other cytosolic invertases may play an important role in supplying carbon from sucrose to non-photosynthetic tissues.
AT4G09540 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-43 P-value blast match to GB:AAC64917 gag-pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Glycine max);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G09550 Encodes a gamma-tubulin complex protein that plays a role in gamma-tubulin complex localization, spindle stability and chromosomal segregation.
AT4G09570 Encodes a member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase (CDPK) gene family.Positive regulator of ABA signaling. Phosphorylates ABA responsive transcription factors ABF1 and ABF4.
AT4G09630 transmembrane protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT4G09690 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09760 encodes a choline synthase whose gene expression is induced by high salt and mannitol.
AT4G09870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09920 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09930 Avirulence induced gene (AIG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09940 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09950 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09965 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09990 glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase-like protein (DUF579);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10000 Thioredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10020 Encodes a putative hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD). Genes that encode HSD include: At5g50600 and At5g50700 (HSD1), At3g47350(HSD2), At3g47360(HSD3), At5g50590 and At5g50690(HSD4), At5g50770(HSD6) (Plant Cell Physiology 50:1463). Two copies of HSD1 and HSD4 exist due to a gene duplication event. In Plant Physiology 145:87, At5g50690 is HSD7, At4g10020 is HSD5.
AT4G10040 Encodes cytochrome c. Promoter directs preferential expression in vascular tissues of cotyledons, leaves, roots, and hypocotyls, and in anthers. Double mutants with CYTC-1 accumulate starch during the day, have delayed growth and development and reduced GA and DELLA proteins linking cellular metabolism and GA homeostasis.
AT4G10060 Glucosylceramidase that preferentially hydrolyzes long acyl chain glucosylceramides.
AT4G10070 KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10120 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase.
AT4G10180 Encodes a nuclear-localized protein that acts as a repressor of photomorphogenesis and may be involved in chromatin remodeling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G10200 TTF-type zinc finger protein with HAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10290 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10300 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein. Overexpression leads to trehalose resistance, drought and stress tolerance.
AT4G10310 encodes a sodium transporter (HKT1) expressed in xylem parenchyma cells. Mutants over-accumulate sodium in shoot tissue and have increased sodium in the xylem sap and reduced sodium in phloem sap and roots.
AT4G10370 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10380 Boric acid channel. Essential for efficient boron uptake and plant development under boron limitation. Also functions in arsenite transport and tolerance. Localized preferentially in outer membrane domains of root cells.
AT4G10390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10400 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10430 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10440 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10480 Nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC), alpha subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10490 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10507 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10510 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10520 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10530 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10540 Proteolytic enzyme of that phytaspase family which at pH 5.5 is strictly Asp-specific. Strongly preferred cleavage motifs are YVAD and IETD.
AT4G10595 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G10610 RNA-binding protein, putative. Member of a family of proteins having an PABC binding domain (PAM motif).
AT4G10613 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10660 CDC68-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10680 transcription factor IIB (TFIIB) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10690 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.5e-256 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78426.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G10710 encodes a component of the FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription (FACT) complex, SPT16.Along with SSRP1 binds to the promoter of FLC.
AT4G10720 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10740 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10770 oligopeptide transporter
AT4G10820 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10840 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT4G10850 Nodulin MtN3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11040 Encodes a nuclear localized protein with sequence similarity to PP2C phosphatases that is involved in seed dormancy. Loss of function mutations have reduced seed dormancy but does not act through ABA or DOG1 pathways. Lacks several conserved key residues and does not possess any appreciable phosphatase activity in in vitro assays. QTL allele with a nonsynonymous amino acid change confers seed dormancy phenotype.
AT4G11050 glycosyl hydrolase 9C3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11080 Encodes a protein containing three copies of the HMG (high mobility group)-box domain. The two Arabidopsis 3xHMG-box proteins are: AT4G11080 (3xHMG-box1) and AT4G23800 (3xHMG-box2). Interacts with mitotic and meiotic chromosomes.
AT4G11160 Translation initiation factor 2, small GTP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11170 Encodes RMG1 (Resistance Methylated Gene 1), a NB-LRR disease resistance protein with a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain at its N terminus. RMG1 is expressed at high levels in response to flg22 and in naive met1/nrpd2 relative to wild-type plants. Expression of this gene is controlled by DNA methylation in its promoter region. The RMG1 promoter region is constitutively demethylated by active DNA demethylation mediated by the DNA glycosylase ROS1.
AT4G11175 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11250 AGAMOUS-like 52;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11300 ROH1, putative (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11330 MAP kinase
AT4G11340 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11350 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11375 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-183 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G11380 Adaptin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11400 ARID/BRIGHT DNA-binding , ELM2 domain and myb-like DNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11460 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G11470 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G11480 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G11485 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G11530 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G11550 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11580 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11600 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. Exhibits moderate binding affinity with dinotefuran.
AT4G11610 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11650 osmotin-like protein
AT4G11670 DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11690 Encodes ABO8, a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein responsible for the splicing of NAD4 intron 3 in mitochondrial complex I. Abo8 mutants accumulate more reactive oxygen species (ROS) in root tips than the wild type.
AT4G11700 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11720 Encodes HAP2 with the following predicted motifs: an N-terminal secretion signal, a single transmembrane domain and a C-terminal histidine-rich domain. HAP2 is expressed only in the haploid sperm and is required for pollen tube guidance and fertilization. Predominantly localized to sperm endoplasmic reticulum membranes. May also reside in other endomembranes, including the plasma membrane. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G11730 Cation transporter/ E1-E2 ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11745 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11760 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G11770 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11780 GAR2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11810 Encodes an SPX domain protein that transports Pi into the vacuole. Overexpression of PHT5:2 leads to massive Pi sequestration into vacuoles and altered regulation of Pi starvation-responsive genes.
AT4G11820 Encodes a protein with hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity which was characterized by phenotypical complementation of the S. cerevisiae mutant. Involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT4G11845 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11890 Encodes a receptor-like cytosolic kinase ARCK1. Negatively controls abscisic acid and osmotic stress signal transduction.
AT4G11900 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11920 Encodes a putative activator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome. Promotes exit from the cell cycle and entry into the endocycle leading to endoreduplication. Mutation of this gene results in abnormal shoot apical meristem development. It likely regulates the development of meristems by indirectly interacting with WUS and CLV3.
AT4G11930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11940 Encodes a nuclear localized dosage sensitive paternally expressed imprinted gene. It is a member of a family of molecular chaperones called J-domain. Loss of ADM function suppresses seed abortion of triploid embryos and also partially rescues the effect of mea mutations.
AT4G11950 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12020 Encodes a member of the A1 subgroup of the MEKK (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase) family. MEKK is another name for Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K). This subgroup has four members: At4g08500 (MEKK1, also known as ARAKIN, MAP3Kb1, MAPKKK8), At4g08480 (MEKK2, also known as MAP3Kb4, MAPKKK9), At4g08470 (MEKK3, also known as MAP3Kb3, MAPKKK10) and At4g12020 (MEKK4, also known as MAP3Kb5, MAPKKK11, WRKY19). Nomenclatures for mitogen-activated protein kinases are described in Trends in Plant Science 2002,7(7):301. Co-regulates with DSC1 basal levels of immunity to root-knot nematodes.
AT4G12030 Required for the biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates. Involved in the transport of 2-keto acids between chloroplasts and the cytosol.
AT4G12060 Double Clp-N motif protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12065 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G12080 AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12090 Cornichon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12100 Cullin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12120 member of KEULE Gene Family
AT4G12150 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12160 pseudogene of Ribosomal protein S4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12180 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.2e-28 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G12190 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12270 Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12310 member of CYP706A
AT4G12320 member of CYP706A
AT4G12370 F-box/kelch-repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12420 Encodes a protein of unknown function involved in directed root tip growth. It is a member of 19-member gene family and is distantly related structurally to the multiple-copper oxidases ascorbate oxidase and laccase, though it lacks the copper-binding domains. The protein is glycosylated and GPI-anchored. It is localized to the plasma membrane and the cell wall. The gene is expressed most strongly in expanding tissues.
AT4G12423 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.8e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G12440 adenine phosphoribosyl transferase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12460 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 2B;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12470 Encodes AZI1 (AZELAIC ACID INDUCED 1). Involved in the priming of salicylic acid induction and systemic immunity triggered by pathogen or azelaic acid. Targeting if AZI1 to chloroplasts is increased during SAR induction and that localization requires the PRR domain.It is involved in the uptake and movement of the azelaic acid signal. AZI1 uses a previously undescribed variant of the signal anchor proteins mechanism to target plastids. AZI1 uses a bipartite N-terminal signature: a non-cleavable TMD that anchors the protein to membranes, followed by a proline rich region with features that are shared with bona fide chloroplastic transit peptides. flg22 MAMP treatment strongly induces AZI1/EARLI1 protein levels and increases their relative enrichment in the plastid fraction.
AT4G12490 Encodes a member of the AZI family of lipid transfer proteins. Contains a PRR domain that appears to be required for localization to the chloroplast.
AT4G12520 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12545 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12600 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12617 B3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12640 Encodes a member of the Split ends (Spen) protein family that is characterized by an N-terminal domain, with one or more RNA recognition motifs and a SPOC domain. Knockout and overexpression mutants show no apparent changes in growth, development and flowering time under standard growth conditions.
AT4G12650 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12690 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12730 AF333971 Arabidopsis thaliana fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 2 (Fla2) mRNA, complete cds. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT4G12731 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12735 Encodes a peroxisomal protein.
AT4G12740 HhH-GPD base excision DNA repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12760 RPA-interacting protein A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12790 GPN GTPase involved in selective nuclear import of RNA polymerase II.
AT4G12860 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12910 serine carboxypeptidase-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12940 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13000 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13020 Encodes a member of the cdc2+ family of protein kinases MHK. Similar to the mak genes of rats. mak encodes a protein kinase that may play a role in spermatogenesis.
AT4G13100 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13110 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13180 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13200 Plastoglobular protein which is involved in chloroplast function and thylakoid formation.
AT4G13230 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G13245 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13260 Encodes YUC2. Catalyzes conversion of IPA (indole-3-pyruvic acid) to IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) in auxin biosynthesis pathway.
AT4G13265 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G13266 PGG domain containing transmembrane protein.Functions in the stigma to prevent interspecies pollen from forming pollen tubes.
AT4G13345 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13370 Member of a novel, plant specific family of microtubule associated proteins.
AT4G13410 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G13420 Encodes a protein of the KUP/HAK/KT potassium channel class that is upregulated in the roots by K levels.
AT4G13440 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13470 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G24255.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G13480 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G13490 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13494 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUGAGAGCAACAAGACAUAAU
AT4G13500 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13505 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G13510;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13510 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ammonium transporter. Contains a cytosolic trans-activation domain essential for ammonium uptake. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13580 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13590 Chloroplast manganese transporter required for chloroplast manganese homeostasis and photosynthetic function.
AT4G13600 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13610 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13611 Pseudogene of AT3G56530; ANAC064 (Arabidopsis NAC domain containing protein 64); transcription factor
AT4G13615 Uncharacterized protein family SERF;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13620 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G13680 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G13720 Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13750 Encodes NO VEIN (NOV), a plant-specific nuclear factor required for leaf vascular development, cellular patterning and stem cell maintenance in the root meristem, as well as for cotyledon outgrowth and separation. nov mutations affect many aspects of auxin-dependent development without directly affecting auxin perception.
AT4G13760 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13770 Encodes a cytochrome p450 enzyme that catalyzes the initial conversion of aldoximes to thiohydroximates in the synthesis of glucosinolates not derived from tryptophan. Also has a role in auxin homeostasis.
AT4G13780 methionine-tRNA ligase, putative / methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative / MetRS;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13810 receptor like protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13820 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13830 DnaJ-like protein (J20); nuclear gene
AT4G13840 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13870 Encodes a protein with homology to the exonuclease domain of hWRN-p of human protein Werner Syndrome Exonuclease (WEX). Forms a complex with the heterodimeric factor Ku. The interaction with KU stimulates WEX exonuclease activity.
AT4G13880 receptor like protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13885 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13890 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13900 pseudogene of receptor like protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13918 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G13920;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13920 receptor like protein 50;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13930 Encodes a serine hydroxymethyltransferase maximally expressed in root
AT4G13965 F-box/FBD/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14010 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT4G14040 selenium-binding protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14060 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14070 Plastidic acyl activating enzyme involved in the elongation of exogenous medium-chain fatty acids to 16- and 18-carbon fatty acids.
AT4G14096 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14100 transferases, transferring glycosyl groups;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14103 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14130 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR7)
AT4G14140 This gene is predicted to encode a DNA methyltransferase. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against DMT2 has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.
AT4G14145 cytochrome C oxidase assembly protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14225 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14226 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G14230 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14240 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14250 This locus is annotated as a protein-coding gene in TAIR10. Based on communication with Jean-Luc GALLOIS (April 2013), this gene is split into two UBX domain-containing pseudogenes: one retains the original name: AT4G14250 (Chr4:8213237..8211984), one given a new locus identifier AT4G14245 (Chr4:8210231..8208985). Note that the Map Detail Image on the locus detial page and in GBrowse will not be updated until after the next genome release.
AT4G14260 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14276 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G14280 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14320 Zinc-binding ribosomal protein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14340 Phosphorylates serine or threonine residues that are near and C-terminal to acidic side chains on a variety of target proteins. Member of CKL gene family (CKL-C group).
AT4G14365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14368 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14370 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14380 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14390 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14430 Encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation. This enzyme might also be involved in the conversion of indole-3-butyric acid to indole-3-acetic acid via a beta-oxidation-like pathway.
AT4G14440 encodes a cytosolic delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation
AT4G14455 Encodes a Bet1/Sft1-like SNARE protein, which can only partially suppresses the temperature-sensitive growth defect in sft1-1 yeast cells; however, it cannot support the deletion of the yeast BET1 gene (bet1Δ). In yeast, Bet1p is the v-SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor adaptor protein receptor, V-type) involved in trafficking between the ER and Golgi.
AT4G14480 Encodes a putative Ser/Thr protein kinase, BLUS1 (BLUE LIGHT SIGNALING1). BLUS1 functions as a phototropin substrate and primary regulator of stomatal control to enhance photosynthetic CO2 assimilation under natural light conditions.
AT4G14500 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14530 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14560 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene (IAA1) encoding a short-lived nuclear-localized transcriptional regulator protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14580 CBL-interacting protein kinase
AT4G14610 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT4G14620 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14630 germin-like protein with N-terminal signal sequence that may target it to the vacuole, plasma membrane and/or outside the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14660 Non-catalytic subunit specific to DNA-directed RNA polymerase V; homologous to budding yeast RPB7
AT4G14670 This locus was originally annotated as encoding ClpB2 (also referred to as Hsp92.7), which belongs to the Casein lytic proteinase/heat shock protein 100 (Clp/Hsp100) family. However, according to Lee et al. (2007, Plant Journal, 49:115-127), there is no evidence for expression of an appropriate-sized mRNA from this locus. Re-annotation of the genome indicates that this locus potentially encodes a 68.8-kDa protein, containing only the N-terminal two thirds of the originally predicted open reading frame. This locus contains a 626-bp deletion in WS ecotype compared with the Col ecotype, which eliminates residues 1-86 of the predicted protein.
AT4G14710 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14713 PPD1 (and its paralog, PPD2) encode plant-specific putative DNA-binding proteins. PPD1 and PPD2 are not found in grasses. Overexpression of PPD reduces lamina size by promoting the early arrest of dispersed meristematic cells DMC proliferation during leaf and silique development. Deletion of the PPD locus increases leaf lamina size and results in dome-shaped rather than flat leaves. Siliques are also altered in shape because of extra lamina growth. The curvature of a deltappd leaf reflects the difference between excess growth of the lamina and a limitation to the extension capacity of its perimeter.
AT4G14723 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT4G14730 Stress induced membrane protein. Mutants show enhanced cell death under stress.
AT4G14740 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G14743 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14746 neurogenic locus notch-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14750 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G14760 kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14770 Regulates fate transition and cell Divisions in the stomatal lineage.
AT4G14785 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT4G14815 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14860 ovate family protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14870 Encodes a component of the thylakoid-localized Sec system involved in the translocation of cytoplasmic proteins into plastid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14940 atao1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an extracellular copper amine oxidase expressed during early stages of vascular tissue development.
AT4G14950 KMS1 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT4G14980 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14990 Topoisomerase II-associated protein PAT1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15000 Ribosomal L27e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15020 hAT transposon superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15030 folate-sensitive fragile site protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15040 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15050 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15060 FBD, F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15070 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15075 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15093 catalytic LigB subunit of aromatic ring-opening dioxygenase family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15100 serine carboxypeptidase-like 30;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15110 member of CYP97B
AT4G15150 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15180 Encodes SET domain containing protein that acts redundantly with ATX4/5 to regulate histone H3-K4 methylation.
AT4G15200 Actin nucleation factor that directs the formation of actin cables in pollen tubes. Involved in cytoplasmic streaming and polarized growth in pollen tubes.
AT4G15210 cytosolic beta-amylase expressed in rosette leaves and inducible by sugar. RAM1 mutants have reduced beta amylase in leaves and stems.
AT4G15215 pleiotropic drug resistance 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15233 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15248 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15250 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15260 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15270 glucosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15280 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71B5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15300 cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15310 a member of the cytochrome P450 gene family. molecular function unknown.
AT4G15320 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G15330 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15340 Encodes a protein that catalyzes the production of the tricyclic triterpene arabidiol when expressed in yeast.
AT4G15350 member of CYP705A
AT4G15360 member of CYP705A
AT4G15380 member of CYP705A
AT4G15390 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15393 a member of the cytochrome P450 gene family. molecular function unknown.
AT4G15396 cytochrome P450, family 702, subfamily A, polypeptide 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15417 RNAse II-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15420 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15430 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15440 Encodes a hydroperoxide lyase. Also a member of the CYP74B cytochrome p450 family. In the ecotype Columbia (Col) the gene contains a 10-nucleotide deletion in its first exon that causes it to code for a truncated protein that results in a non-functional hydroperoxide lyase.
AT4G15450 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15475 Contributes to UV tolerance through nucleotide excision repair.
AT4G15480 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT4G15500 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT4G15520 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15530 Encodes a dual-targeted protein believed to act as a pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase. These enzymes are normally associated with C4 photosynthesis which does not occur in Arabidopsis. However, PPDK may play a role in remobilizing nitrogen during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. The product of the long transcript (.1 gene model) was shown to be targeted to the chloroplast, whereas the shorter transcript (no targeting sequence) accumulates in the cytosol. The two proteins were also found to be expressed in slightly different tissues.
AT4G15545 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body formation.
AT4G15550 UDP-glucose:indole-3-acetate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
AT4G15610 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15630 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15650 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15715 Proteinase inhibitor I25, cystatin, conserved region;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15720 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15733 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT4G15740 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15755 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15760 Encodes a protein with similarity to monooxygenases that are known to degrade salicylic acid (SA).
AT4G15800 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G15802 Encodes a protein with similarity to heat shock factor binding proteins. Involved in negative regulation of heat shock response. Becomes nuclear localized upon heat treatment.
AT4G15810 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15850 plant DEAD box-like RNA helicase.
AT4G15860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.3e-43 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G15910 encodes a gene whose transcript level in root and leaves increases to progressive drought stress. The transcript level is also affected by changes of endogenous or exogenous abscisic acid level. It appears to be a member of plant-specific gene family that includes late embryo-abundant and zinc- IAA-induced proteins in other plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G15953 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT4G15980 ProPME pectin methylesterase
AT4G15990 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16030 Ribosomal protein L19e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16070 lipase class 3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16095 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16141 GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16150 CATMA5 is a transcriptional activator. It acts in the cold response pathway, it can bind to and activate the expression of DREB1 genes.
AT4G16155 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16190 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16200 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16230 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G16235 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G16240 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16250 Encodes a phytochrome photoreceptor with a function similar to that of phyB that absorbs the red/far-red part of the light spectrum and is involved in light responses. It cannot compensate for phyB loss in Arabidopsis but can substitute for tobacco phyB in vivo.
AT4G16330 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16350 Calcium sensor protein. Binds CIPK14.
AT4G16370 Encodes a phloem-specific iron transporter that is essential for systemic iron signaling and redistribution of iron and cadmium. It loads iron into the phloem, facilitates iron recirculation from the xylem to the phloem, and regulates both shoot-to-root iron signaling and iron redistribution from mature to developing tissues.
AT4G16430 bHLH3 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH13, bHLH14 and bHLH17 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT4G16442 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16447 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16450 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16460 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16490 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16550 HSP20-like chaperone, expression is induced by stress.
AT4G16563 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16580 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16620 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G16660 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16670 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 3 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G16680 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16700 Encodes a mitochondrial phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. Expressed mainly in roots and flowers.
AT4G16720 Ribosomal protein L23/L15e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16740 Encodes an (E,E)-alpha-farnesene synthase in the Col ecotype of Arabidopsis. This enzyme can also catalyze the formation of (E)-beta-ocimene as well as trace amounts of myrcene and other related compounds in vitro. The cytosolic localization of the protein may make it favor (E,E)-alpha-farnesene biosynthesis because the precursor of this product, FPP, is primarily cytosolic. Transcript levels for this gene increase in response to treatment with the jasmonic acid mimic coronalon or in response to the insect Plutella xylostella. TPS03 transcripts can also be detected in flowers. A similar protein from the C24 ecotype with one amino acid change (S267F) has a different substrate specificity.
AT4G16745 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16748 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16760 Encodes a medium to long-chain acyl-CoA oxidase. Catalyzes the first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced by wounding, drought stress, abscisic acid, and jasmonate.
AT4G16780 Encodes a homeodomain-leucine zipper protein that is rapidly and strongly induced by changes in the ratio of red to far-red light. It is also involved in cell expansion and cell proliferation and in the response to auxin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16790 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16820 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT4G16830 Encodes a perinuclear and cytoplasmically localized mRNA binding protein. AtRGGA is likely involved in stress responsivness. It is induced by salt and osmotic stress and loss of function mutations are more sensitive to stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16890 Encodes a Toll Interleukin1 receptor-nucleotide binding-Leu- rich repeat-type resistance gene (TIR-NB-LRR-type) involved in the salicylic acid-dependent defense response pathway. Mutant plants constitutively express pathogenesis-related (PR) genes and are pathogen resistant. Resistance signaling in snc1 requires EDS1, MOS3 and PAD4.
AT4G16900 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16920 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16935 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 3.3e-16 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G16990 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17040 HON5 (At4g17040) encodes the ClpR4 subunit of the chloroplast-localized Clp protease complex. hon mutations disturb plastid protein homeostasis, thereby activating plastid signaling and inducing stress acclimatization.
AT4G17080 Histone H3 K4-specific methyltransferase SET7/9 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17140 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17150 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17160 RAB GTPase homolog B1A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17200 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17210 weak chloroplast movement under blue light protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17230 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL13). Member of GRAS gene family. Regulated by heat shock.
AT4G17245 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17260 Lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17300 Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase protein involved in amino acid activation/protein synthesis.
AT4G17330 gene of unknown function expressed in seedlings, flower buds and stems
AT4G17420 PAWH1 along with PAWH2 is part of endoplasmic reticulum ubiquitin ligase complex with Arabidopsis HRD1 via interaction with EBS7. As such it plays a role in promoting protein degradation via the ERAD pathway.
AT4G17460 Encodes a class II HD-ZIP protein that regulates meristematic activity in different tissues, and that it is necessary for the correct formation of the gynoecium.
AT4G17470 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17520 Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17550 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G17565 F-box protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17600 Encodes Lil3:1 (light-harvesting-like) protein. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus. A generic LHC motif is present in Lil3:1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G17610 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17615 Member of AtCBL (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins) family. Protein level is increased upon high salt, mannitol, and cold stresses. CBL1 interacts with CIPK23 and recruits the kinase to the plasma membrane where the substrate(s) of CIPK23 may reside. CBL1 localization is regulated by protein modification including myristolation and acylation.
AT4G17616 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17660 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17690 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17710 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT4G17713 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G17780 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17785 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB39) involved in the regulation of suberin biosynthetic genes.
AT4G17800 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17810 C2H2 domain regulatory protein. Functions downstream of GL2 during root hair development and regulates expression of targets RDH6, RSL2 and RSL4.
AT4G17900 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17905 Putative RING-H2 finger protein ATL4H.
AT4G17908 pseudogene of ubiquitin-specific protease
AT4G17914 pseudogene of ubiquitin-specific protease
AT4G17920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17940 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17990 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18010 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that appears to have Type I activity. It can dephosphorylate IP3(inositol(1,4,5)P3) and IP4 (inositol(1,3,4,5)P4), but it does not appear to be active against phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate. Overexpression of this gene renders plants insensitive to ABA in germination and growth assays.
AT4G18020 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 2 (APRR2) that interacts with a calcium sensor (CML9).
AT4G18050 P-glycoprotein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18060 SH3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18110 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18120 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML3 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM235. Among mei2-like genes, AML3 is the transcript with highest frequency of alternative splicing. Expression was detected during early embryo development (heart and torpedo stage); no accumulation was detected in vegetative and floral apices, as revealed by in situ hybridization.
AT4G18130 member of Histidine Kinase
AT4G18180 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18190 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT4G18195 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT4G18210 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18240 Encodes a starch synthase. In Arabidopsis leaves, the catalytic C-terminal region of STARCH SYNTHASE 4 promotes starch granule initiation while its non-catalytic N-terminal region determines starch granules morphology.
AT4G18330 Translation elongation factor EF1A/initiation factor IF2gamma family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18335 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18340 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18350 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT4G18360 Encodes a glycolate oxidase that modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance.
AT4G18372 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18425 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF679);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18450 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT4G18520 Encodes a PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat) protein PDM1/SEL1. Involved in RNA editing and splicing of plastid genes.
AT4G18540 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18550 DSEL is cytosolic acylhydrolase that shows prefential lipase activity against the sn-1 position of several classes of lipids, including 1,3-diacylglycerols and 1-monoacylglycerols. Overexpression of DSEL leads to increased peroxisome and oil body levels in cotyledons and reduced beta-oxidation activity in seedlings.
AT4G18570 Microtubule associated protein involved in cortical microtubule organization.
AT4G18580 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18630 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18640 Required for root hair elongation during tip growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18650 A maternally expressed imprinted gene in the endosperm. It's expression is positively regulated by ROS1.
AT4G18700 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 12 (CIPK12).
AT4G18770 MYB98 is a member of the R2R3-MYB gene family, the members of which likely encode transcription factors. Within an ovule, MYB98 is expressed exclusively in the synergid cells, and mutations in this gene affect the female gametophyte specifically. myb98 female gametophytes are affected in two unique features of the synergid cell, pollen tube guidance and the filiform apparatus, but are otherwise normal. This suggests that MYB98 controls the development of specific features within the synergid cell during female gametophyte development. MYB98 also is expressed in trichomes and endosperm. Homozygous myb98 mutants exhibit no sporophytic defects, including trichome and endosperm defects.
AT4G18780 Encodes a member of the cellulose synthase family involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Mutants have abnormal xylem formation, reduced cellulose content, and enhanced drought and osmotic stress tolerance. Mediates resistance towards bacterial pathogens via ABA. Confers resistance towards bacterial and fungal pathogens, independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonate signaling.
AT4G18800 Encodes RabA1d, a member of the RabA subfamily of small Rab GTPases.
AT4G18810 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18820 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18880 Encodes a member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor(Hsf) family that is a substrate of the MPK3/MPK6 signaling and regulates stress responses.
AT4G18920 histone acetyltransferase (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18950 BHP1 is a Raf-like protein kinase involved in mediating blue light dependent stomatal opening.
AT4G18970 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G18980 Encodes a nuclear-targeted protein AtS40-3 that modulates senescence associated gene expression.
AT4G19045 Member of a conserved family of proteins. Functions redundantly with MOB1A to regulate cell proliferation and JA metabolism.
AT4G19050 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19110 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19120 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19140 exopolysaccharide production negative regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19160 transglutaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19170 Encodes a chloroplast-targeted member of a family of enzymes similar to nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase that acts as a major regulator of carotenoid degradation during dark-induced leaf senescence.. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19230 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. CYP707A1 appears to play an important role in determining the ABA levels in dry seeds. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Overexpression of CYP707A1 leads to a decrease in ABA levels and a reduction in after-ripening period to break dormancy.
AT4G19360 SCD6 protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19370 chitin synthase, putative (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT4G19410 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19420 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19460 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19500 nucleoside-triphosphatase/transmembrane receptor/nucleotide binding/ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19520 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19540 Encodes a iron-suflur protein required for NADH dehydrogenase.
AT4G19580 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19610 nucleotide/nucleic acid binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19633 pseudogene of heat shock factor related protein
AT4G19645 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19680 encodes an iron transporter whose expression is induced by iron and zinc deficiency. Gene is specifically expressed in the external cell layers of the root subapical zone.
AT4G19710 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT4G19720 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19730 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19740 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19760 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19770 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19810 ChiC encodes a Class V chitinase that is a part of glycoside hydrolase family 18 based on CAZy groupings. It appears to primarily act as an exochitinase in vitro where it predominantly cleaves a chitobiose (GlcNAc)2 residue from the non-reducing end of a chitin oligosaccharide. However, it shows some minor endochitinase activity in vitro, as well. A putative 24 amino-acid signal peptide may direct this protein to the secretory system and it has been detected in cell wall apoplastic fluid. RT-PCR experiments demonstrate that ChiC transcript levels are increased in response to abscisisc acid, jasmonic acid, and NaCl stress. Microarray results also suggest that transcript levels rise in response to osmotic stress, two fungal pathogens, a bacterial pathogen, and the elicitor flagellin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19820 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein with chitinase insertion domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19840 encodes a phloem lectin, similar to phloem lectin in cucumber and celery. Gene is expressed in the phloem, predominantly in the companion cells. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19850 encodes a protein similar to phloem protein 2 in cucumber. a member of a large gene family.
AT4G19905 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G19910 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19920 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19950 polyadenylate-binding protein 1-B-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19970 nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20030 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20040 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20080 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20110 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20140 Encodes GASSHO1 (GSO1), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO1 and a homolog GSO2 (At5g44700) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis. Necessary for localizing CASPARIAN STRIP DOMAIN PROTEINS (CASPs) - major players of endodermal differentiation - into an uninterrupted, ring-like domain.
AT4G20160 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20170 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT4G20190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20200 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20210 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20260 Encodes a Ca2+ and Cu2+ binding protein. N-terminal myristylation on glycine 2 appears to enable it to associate tightly with the plasma membrane. Recombinant PCaP1 interacts strongly with phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) and PtdIns (3,4,5)P3, and weakly with PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(4,5). It also interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. CaM does not interfere with PCaP1 membrane localization but does weaken interactions between it and the PtdInsPs. PCaP1 has an apparent Kd of 10 uM for Cu2+ and can bind six ions per protein. Transcript levels for PCaP1 first fall and then rise following exposure to CuCl2. Mannitol, sorbitol, and the flg22 oligopeptide also increase expression levels. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20270 Encodes a CLAVATA1-related receptor kinase-like protein required for both shoot and flower meristem function. It has a broad expression pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20280 Encodes TAF11, a putative TBP-associated factor (TBP: TATA binding protein).
AT4G20290 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20320 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT4G20362 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G20360. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT4G20370 Encodes a floral inducer that is a homolog of FT. Plants overexpressing this gene flower earlier than Col. Loss-of-function mutations flower later in short days. TSF and FT play overlapping roles in the promotion of flowering, with FT playing the dominant role and together playing an antagonistic role to TFL1 in the determination of inflorescence meristem identity. .TSF sequences show extensive variation in different accessions and may contribute to quantitative variation in flowering time in these accessions. TSF has a complex pattern of spatial expression; it is expressed mainly in phloem and expression is regulated by daylength and vernalization.
AT4G20410 Encodes a member of the gamma-soluble NSF attachment protein (gSNAP) gene family.
AT4G20420 Tapetum specific protein TAP35/TAP44;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20440 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein associated protein B;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20730 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to ASY2, DNA binding [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G32200.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G20790 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein
AT4G20800 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20820 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20840 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs).
AT4G20850 Tripeptidyl Peptidase II. Ser protease that assembles into a large oligomeric complex containing two proteins of 153 and 142 kD that are derived from a single TPP2 gene, with the smaller version missing part of the C-terminal end. Not essential, based on the lack of phenotype of a T-DNA disruption mutant.
AT4G20860 involved in the generation of H2O2 from reduced compounds
AT4G20880 ethylene-responsive nuclear protein / ethylene-regulated nuclear protein (ERT2);(source:Araport11)
AT4G20940 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized LRR receptor-like protein involved in both ABA and H202 mediated signaling involved in stomatal movement. TAIR10 annotation for this gene has a low confidence score (2-star). See Comments field for structural annotation by the community.
AT4G20970 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21020 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21065 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21070 Encodes AtBRCA1, an ortholog of the human breast cancer susceptibility gene 1. Contains one N-terminal RING finger, two C-terminal BRCT and the p300/CBP interacting domain. Strongly induced by gamma rays, consistent with a putative role in DNA repair and in cell cycle control.
AT4G21120 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Mediates efficient uptake of Lys, Arg and Glu in a yeast system. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21130 similar to man and yeast U3-55K genes, involved in processing of pre-ribosomal RNA.
AT4G21190 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21192 Cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis protein Cmc1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21200 Encodes a protein with gibberellin 2-oxidase activity which acts specifically on C-20 gibberellins.
AT4G21230 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G21240 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21250 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21260 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21300 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21323 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21330 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor strongly expressed in the tapetum from late anther stage 5 to early stage 6, and at a lower level in meiocytes. dyt1 mutant exhibits abnormal anther morphology beginning at anther stage 4. DYT1 acts downstream of SPL/NZZ and EMS1/EXS , and regulates the expression of downstream genes like AMS, MS1 and other tapetum preferential genes for pollen development, primarily via TDF1.
AT4G21350 Encodes a U-box/ARM repeat protein required fore self-incompatibility.
AT4G21362 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUGAACAUGGUUUAUUAGGAA
AT4G21366 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21380 encodes a putative receptor-like serine/threonine protein kinases that is similar to Brassica self-incompatibility (S) locus. Expressed in root. Shoot expression limited to limited to the root-hypocotyl transition zone and at the base of lateral roots as well as in axillary buds, and pedicels.
AT4G21390 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.9e-06 P-value blast match to GB:BAA84458 GAG-POL precursor (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa)gi|5902445|dbj|BAA84458.1| GAG-POL precursor (Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)) (RIRE2) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT4G21440 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in wounding and osmotic stress response. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G21445 CRR9 gene encodes a novel stromal protein without any known functional domains or motifs. It is highly conserved in cyanobacteria and land plants but not in green algae.
AT4G21490 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21534 Diacylglycerol kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21550 VP1/ABI3-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21590 Encodes a putative endonuclease but no demonstrable endonuclease activity, either towards single stranded DNA or mismatches, has been seen in vitro. Activated by AGAMOUS in a cal-1, ap1-1 background. Expressed in the floral meristem and during stamen development.
AT4G21620 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21630 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21640 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21650 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21680 Encodes a nitrate transporter (NRT1.8). Functions in nitrate removal from the xylem sap. Mediates cadmium tolerance.
AT4G21700 DUF2921 family protein, putative (DUF2921);(source:Araport11)
AT4G21705 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21760 beta-glucosidase 47;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21770 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21830 methionine sulfoxide reductase B7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21840 methionine sulfoxide reductase B8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21870 HSP20-like chaperone
AT4G21890 zinc finger MYND domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21910 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21926 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21950 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21970 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22010 SKU5 similar 4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22030 F-box protein with a domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22066 Pseudogene of AT5G66830; F-box family protein
AT4G22080 root hair specific 14;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22090 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22100 beta glucosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22185 pseudogene of F-box protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22190 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22214 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G22233 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G22235;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22240 Involved in photoprotection of photosystem II. The RVSI and twin-positive motifs in the transit peptide are necessary for efficient leucoplast import of prFB.
AT4G22250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22285 Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22305 Encodes SOBER1, a carboxylesterase that inhibits AvrBsT-triggered phenotypes in Arabidopsis. SOBER1 was formerly linked to AT4G22300 but this locus was split in the TAIR10 annotation into AT4G22300 and AT4G22305. AT4G22300 is now known as TIPSY1 and AT4G22305 corresponds to SOBER1.
AT4G22380 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22460 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22470 Encodes a hybrid proline-rich protein that contains two tandem PRD-8CMs (proline-rich domain-eight cysteine motif) that is involved in systemic acquired resistance.
AT4G22485 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT4G22490 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22505 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22590 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22600 Encodes a protein involved in involved in the formation of the pollen surface apertures. It acts late in aperture formation by excluding specific membrane domains from exine deposition.
AT4G22650 lipid transfer protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22660 F-box protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22690 member of CYP706A The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22710 member of CYP706A
AT4G22730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22758 PPR containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22760 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22770 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22780 Member of a family of ACT domain containing proteins . ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding .
AT4G22785 tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT)
AT4G22790 Encodes a plasma membrane localized MATE type transporter that is involved in CO2 signaling during stomatal aperture regulation. RHC1 regulates HT1 which phosphorylates OST1, a kinase that regulates the SLAC1 anion channel and thus stomatal closing.
AT4G22810 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22820 A member of the A20/AN1 zinc finger protein family involved in stress response.Expression is increased in response to water, salt , pathogen and other stressors.SAP9 can pull down both K48-linked and K63- linked tetraubiquitin chains and functions as a E3 ubiquitin ligase suggesting a role in proteasome-dependent protein degradation.
AT4G22870 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22900 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22940 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22970 Encodes a separase (ESP), homologous to human and mouse separase protein. Separase is a capase family protease required for the release of sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis and mitosis. Arabidopsis separase contains a predicted 2Fe2S-ferredoxin domain that is not present in the proteins of other organisms. Also contains a putative EF-hand calcium binding domain. Mutant seeds exhibited embryo arrest at the globular stage. The endosperm also exhibited a weak titan-like phenotype. Transgenic plants expressing AESP RNA interference (RNAi) from the meiosis-specific DMC1 promoter exhibited alterations in chromosome segregation during meiosis I and II that resulted in polyads containing from one to eight microspores. Plays an essential role in embryo development. Required for the removal of cohesin from meiotic chromosomes and establishment of meiotic nuclear domains. This gene was also identified through the rsw4 mutant. Lines carrying recessive, temperature-sensitive mutations exhibit reduced anisotropic growth at 30 degrees Celsius. Microtubules and cellulose microfibrils are not depleted or disoriented in the mutants at the restrictive temperature.
AT4G22980 molybdenum cofactor sulfurase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23000 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23010 UDP-galactose transporter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23030 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23040 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23080 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G23130 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase. Naming convention from Chen et al 2003 (PMID 14756307)
AT4G23150 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23160 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23170 Induced in response to Salicylic acid.Similar to receptor-like kinase 4 and 5. NPR1, a known positive regulator of the SA signaling pathway is responsible for the SA-dependent induction and constitutive repression of EP1 gene's basal expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G23200 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23210 Encodes a Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase (CRK13). Overexpression of CRK13 leads to hypersensitive response cell death, and induces defense against pathogens by causing increased accumulation of salicylic acid.
AT4G23230 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23240 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23250 cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23260 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23310 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23320 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23340 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23364 Pseudogene of AT4G23340; oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family protein
AT4G23387 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: CGGCUCUGAUACCAAUUGAUG
AT4G23450 AtAIRP1 gene encodes a C3H2C3-type RING E3 Ub ligase. It has been shown to be a positive regulator in the Arabidopsis ABA-dependent drought response.
AT4G23470 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23490 fringe-like protein (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT4G23496 Belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root, leaf and petal growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT4G23500 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23515 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23530 ROH1, putative (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT4G23540 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23550 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 29 (WRKY29). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G23570 Closely related to SGT1B, may function in SCF(TIR1) mediated protein degradation. AtSGT1a and AtSGT1b are functionally redundant in the resistance to pathogenes. AtSGT1b was more highly expressed than AtSGT1. The N-terminal TPR domain of AtSGT1a reduces the steady-state level of Arabidopsis SGT1 proteins whereas the same domain from AtSGT1b enhances SGT1 accumulation. The TPR domain is dispensable for SGT1 resistance. AtSGT1a is induced upon pathogen infection and can function in R gene-mediated resistance.
AT4G23580 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23590 Tyrosine transaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23610 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23630 VIRB2-interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23650 Encodes calcium dependent protein kinase 3 (CPK3), a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK gene family. CDPKs contain an intrinsic Ca2+-activation domain with four EF hand Ca2+-binding sites. CDPKs protein kinases have been proposed to function in multiple plant signal transduction pathways downstream of [Ca2+]cyt elevations, thus transducing various physiological responses. CPK3 is expressed in both guard cells and mesophyll cells. Functions in guard cell ion channel regulation. ABA and Ca(2+) activation of slow-type anion channels and, interestingly, ABA activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable channels were impaired in independent alleles of single and double cpk3cpk6 mutant guard cells. Furthermore, ABA- and Ca(2+)-induced stomatal closing were partially impaired in these cpk3cpk6 mutant alleles. CPK6 is also a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK family.
AT4G23680 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23690 Encodes a homodimeric all-beta dirigent protein in the superfamily of calycins. Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical coupling reaction yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol.
AT4G23700 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT4G23720 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT4G23730 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23740 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23750 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. Monopteros target gene. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G23800 Encodes a protein containing three copies of the HMG (high mobility group)-box domain. The two Arabidopsis 3xHMG-box proteins are: AT4G11080 (3xHMG-box1) and AT4G23800 (3xHMG-box2). Interacts with mitotic and meiotic chromosomes.
AT4G23882 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23920 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT4G23950 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology.
AT4G23960 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23980 Encodes auxin response factor 9 (ARF9). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24000 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G24010 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G24015 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24020 Encodes NIN Like Protein 7 (NLP7). Modulates nitrate sensing and metabolism. Mutants of NLP7 show features of nitrogen-starved plants and are tolerant to drought stress. Localized in the nucleus and functions as a putative transcription factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24040 Encodes a trehalase, member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
AT4G24050 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24060 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT4G24070 carbon-carbon lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24090 homer protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24100 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT4G24110 NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24120 Member of a small family of oligopeptide transporters similar to the yellow stripe locus of maize (ZmYS1).
AT4G24130 ABA responsive SVB family gene.
AT4G24140 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24150 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development and expressed in shoot and flower.
AT4G24160 Encodes a soluble lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase with additional triacylglycerol lipase and phosphatidylcholine hydrolyzing enzymatic activities. Plays a pivotal role in maintaining the lipid homeostasis by regulating both phospholipid and neutral lipid levels.
AT4G24170 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24175 kinesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24220 encodes a progesterone-5beta-reductase-like protein. It has enone reductase activity against a wide range of substrates, including 3-oxo-Δ-4,5-steroids in vitro. The in vivo substrates and product of this enzyme have not yet been elucidated but it is likely to participate in steroid metabolism. The protein contains a mammalian death domain involved in programmed cell death. The gene is expressed in the vascular system and mutants carrying a dominant mutation in the gene have defective vascular patterning. VEP1 gene expression is induced specifically by wounding.
AT4G24250 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO13 belongs to the clade II, with ATMLO1 and ATMLO15. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root and cotyledon vascular system, in pollen and also in placenta of developing siliques, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT4G24265 homeobox protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24280 Involved in protein import into chloroplasts during early developmental stages. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24290 MAC/Perforin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24300 Peptidase C50, separase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24310 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF679);(source:Araport11)
AT4G24320 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24415 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGL16. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UAGACCAUUUGUGAGAAGGGA
AT4G24430 Rhamnogalacturonate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24450 phosphoglucan, water dikinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24480 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24510 Encodes a component of the fatty acid elongation machinery required for C28 to C30 fatty acid elongation. It does not require the acyltransferase catalytic site for biological function.
AT4G24570 Encodes one of the mitochondrial dicarboxylate carriers (DIC): DIC1 (AT2G22500), DIC2 (AT4G24570), DIC3 (AT5G09470). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24580 Encodes a Rho GTPase-activating protein that interacts with ROP1 (a Rho GTPase) and regulates pollen tube development. This protein can be observed at the apical tip of growing pollen tubes and on endocytic vesicles traveling to this region of the pollen tube.
AT4G24660 homeobox protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24670 Encodes a protein with similarity to the TAA1 trytophan aminotransferase involved in IAA biosynthesis. Double mutant analyses suggest that this protein is involved in regulating many aspects of plant growth and development from embryogenesis to flower formation and plays a role in ethylene-mediated signaling.TAR2 is required for reprogramming root architecture in response to low nitrogen conditions.
AT4G24700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24770 Encodes a chloroplast RNA-binding protein. A substrate of the type III effector HopU1 (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase). Required for editing and stability of specific chloroplast mRNAs.
AT4G24780 Encodes a pectate lyase involved in response to nematodes.
AT4G24830 arginosuccinate synthase family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24860 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24910 glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase-like protein (DUF579);(source:Araport11)
AT4G24973 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24977 Pseudogene of AT4G24972; TPD1 (TAPETUM DETERMINANT 1)
AT4G24980 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G25000 Predicted to be secreted protein based on signalP prediction. Involved in starch mobilization. Mutants are defective in alpha-amylase activity. (Note: AMY1 has been found in the literature to be referred to as AMY3, which is not to be confused with AMY3/At1g69830).
AT4G25030 Plastid localized protein of unknown function. Mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae and produce less callose upon infection.
AT4G25040 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G25050 encodes an acyl carrier protein predominantly expressed in leaves. Gene expression is upregulated by light.
AT4G25070 caldesmon-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25080 Encodes a protein with methyltransferase activity responsible for the methylation of magnesium protoporphyrin IX. Mutants defective in this gene are affected in chlorophyll biosynthesis and show a reduction in the accumulation of a number of major thylakoid-associated proteins including components of PSI (LHCI), PSII (LHCII, D1, CP43) and the cytochrome b6f complex (Cytf). By contrast, no significant changes were detected for the proteins of the stroma and the chloroplast envelope.
AT4G25090 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25110 Encodes a type I metacaspase. Two Arabidopsis metacaspases, AT1G02170 (MC1) and AT4G25110 (MC2) antagonistically control programmed cell death in Arabidopsis. MC1 is a positive regulator of cell death and requires conserved caspase-like putative catalytic residues for its function. MC2 negatively regulates cell death. This function is independent of the putative catalytic residues. A third type I Arabidopsis metacaspase is MC3 (AT5g64240).
AT4G25130 Encodes a chloroplast-localized methionine sulfoxide reductase that is a member of the MSRA family. Involved in protection of chloroplasts from oxidative stress.
AT4G25170 Uncharacterized conserved protein (UCP012943);(source:Araport11)
AT4G25180 RNA polymerase III RPC4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25200 AtHSP23.6-mito mRNA, nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial
AT4G25220 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G25260 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor. Forms pH dependent complex with PME3.
AT4G25300 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25310 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25320 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25330 SAWADEE protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25340 Encodes a member of the FKBP-type immunophilin family that functions as a histone chaparone. Binds to 18S rDNA and represses its expression. The N-terminal nucleoplasmin domain interacts with H2A/H2B and H3/H4 histone oligomers, individually, as well as simultaneously, suggesting two different binding sites for H2A/H2B and H3/H4.
AT4G25350 SHB1 encodes a nuclear and cytosolic protein that has motifs homologous with SYG1 protein family members. Acts in cryptochrome signaling. Overexpression of SHB1 enhanced the expression of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) under red light and promoted proteasome-mediated degradation of phytochrome A and hypocotyl elongation under far-red light. A knockout allele suppressed LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED LIGHT1 (HFR1) expression and showed several deetiolation phenotypes. Acts upstream of HFR1. Regulates seed development.
AT4G25370 Double Clp-N motif protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25420 Encodes gibberellin 20-oxidase that is involved in the later steps of the gibberellin biosynthetic pathway. Regulated by a circadian clock. Weak expression response to far red light.
AT4G25433 peptidoglycan-binding LysM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25434 nudix hydrolase homolog 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25440 zinc finger WD40 repeat protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25450 member of NAP subfamily
AT4G25550 Cleavage/polyadenylation specificity factor, 25kDa subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25560 LAF1 is a R2R3-MYB transcription factor and positive regulator of the phyA photoresponse. Interaction of LAF1 with HFR1 stabilize the proteins against ubiquitination by COP1(AT2G32950) and subsequent degrations. Mutants have an elongated hypocotyl specifically under far-red light but retain wild-type responses to other light wavelengths.
AT4G25570 Encodes cytochrome b561.
AT4G25740 RNA binding Plectin/S10 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25750 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25800 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25810 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR6)
AT4G25820 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase with a clear preference for non-fucosylated xyloglucan polymer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25860 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 4A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25890 60S acidic ribosomal protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25920 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G25930 DUF295 domain containing protein.
AT4G25940 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25960 P-glycoprotein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25970 Encodes the major form of the two non-mitochondrail phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. Located at the ER. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25990 chloroplast import apparatus CIA2-like. CIA2 is a transcription factor which upregulates chloroplast translocon genes
AT4G26010 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26055 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26060 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26080 Involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction. Negative regulator of ABA promotion of stomatal closure.
AT4G26110 Encodes a member of a small gene family of proteins with similarity to nucleosome assembly proteins.May function in nucleotide excision repair. Loss of function mutations have no obvious visible phenotypes but do seem to affect transcription of NER related genes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile. Plants mutated in three ubiquitously expressed NAP1 genes (NAP1;1~NAP1;3) and organ-specifically expressed NAP1;4 gene show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. The NAP1 genes act synergistically with NRP genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT4G26130 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26160 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast. Shows high activity towards the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin A, and poor activity towards the chloroplast NADP-malate dehydrogenase.
AT4G26170 ET1 is a DNA and Zinc binding domain containing protein involved in DNA methylation.
AT4G26180 Encodes a mitochondrial CoA transporter.
AT4G26200 Member of a family of proteins in Arabidopsis that encode 1-Amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, an enzyme involved in ethylene biosynthesis. Not expressed in response to IAA.
AT4G26240 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26250 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase.
AT4G26260 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase, which is the first enzyme in the inositol route to ascorbate (L‐ascorbic acid, AsA, vitamin C). Overexpression results in enhanced biomass and abiotic stress tolerance.
AT4G26320 arabinogalactan protein 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26330 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26340 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26350 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G26385 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G26470 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26483 nicotianamine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26490 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26540 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26550 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26560 Encodes calcineurin B-like protein 7 (CBL7).Interacts with and modulates the activity of the PM ATPase AHA2.
AT4G26570 member of AtCBLs (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins)
AT4G26580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26590 oligopeptide transporter
AT4G26640 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I
AT4G26740 Encodes caleosin, a 27-kDa protein found within seed lipid bodies. Gene is expressed preferentially in the embryo, has similarity to a rice ABA-responsive gene, EFA27. Catalyze hydroperoxide-dependent mono-oxygenation reactions. Require calcium for peroxygenase activity. Probably deeply buried in lipid droplets or microsomes.
AT4G26770 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26830 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26890 Member of MEKK subfamily. Involved in wound response signaling. Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT4G26920 START (StAR-related lipid-transfer) lipid-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26930 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB97).
AT4G26970 Encodes an aconitase that can catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate through a cis-aconitate intermediate, indicating that it may participate in the TCA cycle and other primary metabolic pathways. The protein is believed to accumulate in the mitochondria and the cytosol. It affects CSD2 (At2g28190 - a superoxide dismutase) transcript levels and may play a role in the response to oxidative stress. One member of the family (ACO1 - At35830) was shown to specifically bind to the 5' UTR of CSD2 in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G26980 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27050 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27052 unknown pseudogene
AT4G27060 Encodes a novel, plant-specific microtubule-associated protein that regulates the orientation of cortical microtubules and the direction of organ growth. The protein plays a role in control of microtubule dependent anisotropic cell elongation. spr2 mutant rosette leaves, cauline leaves, roots, petioles and petals curl in an anticlockwise direction.
AT4G27110 COBRA-like protein 11 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27190 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27260 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. It is involved in camalexin biosynthesis via conjugating indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA) and cysteine (Cys). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27290 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27300 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27360 Dynein light chain type 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27400 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27410 Encodes a NAC transcription factor induced in response to desiccation. It is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional activator in ABA-mediated dehydration response.
AT4G27420 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27430 Positive regulator of light-regulated genes. Novel nuclear protein which requires light for its high level expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27435 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT4G27440 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27480 GT14 enzyme
AT4G27550 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active but no trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT4G27570 Encodes a UDP-glycosyltransferase that contributes to cold, salt and drought stress tolerance via modulating anthocyanin accumulation.
AT4G27585 Encodes a stomatin-like protein that is present in a mitochondrial membrane-bound 3 MDa protein complex and is involved in the assembly of mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes. There is an observed increase in abundance of respiratory complex III2 in SLP1 single and double knockout mutants. The protein is not redundant with Arabidopsis SLP2 (At5g54100).
AT4G27590 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27595 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT4G27630 Encodes a GPCR-type G protein receptor with nine predicted transmembrane domains. The protein binds abscisic acid (ABA) and is predicted to function as an ABA receptor. It has GTP-binding and GTPase activity and binds to ABA more effectively in the presence of GDP. GTG2 binds to GPA1, the alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein. GPA1 (in its GTP-bound state) affects the GTP binding and GTPase activity of GTG2 and may act to down-regulate GTG2 binding to ABA. GTG2 is widely expressed throughout the plant and appears to be involved in the regulation of several ABA-dependent responses including seed germination, plant development, and promotion of stomatal closure. GTG2 transcript levels do not appear to change in response to ABA or abiotic stresses.
AT4G27660 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27680 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27700 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27710 member of CYP709B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27720 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27730 oligopeptide transporter
AT4G27780 Encodes acyl-CoA-binding protein with ankyrin repeats The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27790 Calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27820 beta glucosidase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27860 vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27890 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27920 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT4G27940 manganese tracking factor for mitochondrial SOD2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27950 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G27960 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme
AT4G27970 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH2 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. But, it is not expressed in guard cells and cannot complement a slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a different function. SLAH2:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT4G28010 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28090 SKU5 similar 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28110 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Expression is induced in response to desiccation, ABA and salt treatment. Overexpression of Myb41 results in abnormal cuticle development and decreased cell expansion.
AT4G28130 diacylglycerol kinase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28140 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4. Regulated by heat shock.
AT4G28170 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28210 embryo defective 1923;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28220 Encodes an external type II NADPH dehydrogenase in the plant mitochondrial electron transport chain that modulates NADP(H) reduction levels, which in turn affect central metabolism and growth, and interact with defense signaling.
AT4G28260 acyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28300 Encodes a protein with 13.6% proline amino acids that is predicted to localize to the cell wall. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28320 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination.
AT4G28330 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28370 Encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in plant cell wall modification, seed mucilage extrusion, and controls the degree of pectin methylesterification in seed mucilage. fly1 mutant seeds release more compact mucilage capsules and detached outer tangential primary walls when hydrated in water. Fly1 is located in the endomembrane system, likely localized in late endosome/multivesicular bodies/prevacular compartment. It has been shown to ubiquitinate proteins in conjunction with UBA1 and UBC8.
AT4G28380 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28395 related to lipid transfer proteins
AT4G28397 non-specific lipid-transfer-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28410 Tyrosine transaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28420 Tyrosine transaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28430 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28450 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT4G28460 Activates immune responses through RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE7 (RLK7). Induces stomatal closure is dependent on RLK7 and the transcription of genes involved in SA production and SA-dependent stomatal closure. SA promotes the flg22-induced expression of PIP1 preligand, prePIP1.
AT4G28485 The structure of this gene is mis-annotated in TAIR10. Please refer to PMID:20712629 and the Comment field on the TAIR locus page for revised annotation.
AT4G28510 prohibitin 1 (Atphb1)
AT4G28570 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28580 Transmembrane magnesium transporter that induces Mg transport from tapetum cell to locule. One of nine family members. Functions in pollen development.
AT4G28670 cysteine-rich RECEPTOR-like kinase, putative (DUF26);(source:Araport11)
AT4G28690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28700 ammonium transporter 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28710 member of Myosin-like proteins The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28720 Auxin biosynthetic gene regulated by RVE1. Overexpression leads to suppression of bri1 phenotype.
AT4G28730 Encodes a glutaredoxin GrxC5. GrxC5 exists as two forms when expressed in Escherichia coli. The monomeric apoprotein possesses deglutathionylation activity mediating the recycling of plastidial methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 and peroxiredoxin IIE, whereas the dimeric holoprotein incorporates a [2Fe-2S] cluster.
AT4G28740 LOW PSII ACCUMULATION-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28780 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G28790 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28800 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28811 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28815 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28850 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 26;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28890 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29020 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29030 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29050 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29070 Phospholipase A2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29090 Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29120 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29130 Encodes a hexokinase (HXK1) in the plant glucose-signaling network. Functions as a glucose sensor to interrelate nutrient, light, and hormone signaling networks for controlling growth and development in response to the changing environment.
AT4G29140 Encodes Activated Disease Susceptibility 1 (ADS1), a putative MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion) transport protein that negatively regulates plant disease resistance.
AT4G29160 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29180 root hair specific 16;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29210 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the vacuole and is most active in roots. The encoded enzyme is involved in the initial degradation of glutathione conjugates in this cell compartment. It is also induced by xenobiotics and contributes to xenobiotics metabolism. Note that conflicting nomenclature exists in the literature: At4g29210 is named as GGT3 in Plant J. 2007 Mar 49(5):878-88; At4g29210 is named as GGT4 and At1g69820 as GGT3 in Plant Physiol. 2007 Aug 144(4):1715-32.
AT4G29230 NAC domain protein involved in negative regulation of flowering.
AT4G29250 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29260 VSP3 is a secreted acid phosphatase.
AT4G29310 DUF1005 family protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29340 Profilin is a low-molecular weight, actin monomer-binding protein that regulates the organization of actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotes, including higher plants. PRF4 and PRF5 are late pollen-specific and are not detectable in other cell types of the plant body including microspores and root hairs. Immunocytochemical studies at the subcellular level reveal that both the constitutive and pollen-specific profilins are abundant in the cytoplasm. In vegetative cell types, such as root apical cells, profilins showed localization to nuclei in addition to the cytoplasmic staining.
AT4G29400 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein (DUF3531);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29440 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29540 Encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase.
AT4G29548 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29560 fanconi anemia group E protein FANCE protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29600 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29610 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29620 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29630 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29690 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29700 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29710 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29720 polyamine oxidase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29750 CRS1 / YhbY (CRM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29780 Expression of the gene is affected by multiple stresses. Knockout and overexpression lines show no obvious phenotypes.
AT4G29810 encodes a MAP kinase kinase 2 that regulates MPK6 and MPK4 in response to cold and salt stresses. Co-expression with MEKK1 in protoplasts activated MKK2 activity, suggesting that MEKK1 may be a regulator of MKK2.
AT4G29840 threonine synthase
AT4G29900 one of the type IIB calcium pump isoforms. encodes an autoinhibited Ca(2+)-ATPase that contains an N-terminal calmodulin binding autoinhibitory domain.
AT4G29905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29930 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29970 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30030 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30040 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30050 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30067 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G30074 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G30080 Involved in root cap cell differentiation. Gene expression is regulated by mir160.Located in the nucleus.
AT4G30090 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30110 encodes a protein similar to Zn-ATPase, a P1B-type ATPases transport zinc
AT4G30120 encodes a protein similar to Zn-ATPase, a P1B-type ATPases transport zinc
AT4G30140 Member of the GDSL lipase/esterase family of proteins that functions as cutinase. Expressed in pollen and at the zone of lateral root emergence.
AT4G30150 Urb2/Npa2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30170 Peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30190 Belongs to the P-type ATPase superfamily of cation-transporting ATPases, pumps protons out of the cell, generating a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by proton symport. has two autoinhibitory regions within the C-terminal domain. Its plasma membrane localization is light-dependent.
AT4G30200 Encodes a protein with similarity to VRN5 and VIN3.Contains both a fibronectin III and PHD finger domain. VEL1 is a part of a polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) that is involved in epigenetic silencing of the FLC flowering locus.
AT4G30210 Encodes NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase that catalyzes the first oxidative step of the phenylpropanoid general pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G30220 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein F;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30230 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30240 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30250 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30260 Encodes one of the two YPT/RAB GTPase Interacting Protein 4a (YIP4a) and YIP4b (formerly YIP2), which form a TGN-localized complex with ECHIDNA (ECH). This complex is required for the secretion of cell wall polysaccharides.
AT4G30270 encodes a protein similar to endo xyloglucan transferase in sequence. It is also very similar to BRU1 in soybean, which is involved in brassinosteroid response.
AT4G30280 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT4G30300 member of NAP subfamily
AT4G30330 Differs from PCP only in two amino acids, expression is regulated in a manner opposite to that of PCP in that it was upregulated in response to increasing ambient temperature.
AT4G30350 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. Regulates root and root hair development downstream of KAI2-mediated signaling.
AT4G30370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30420 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G30440 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria.
AT4G30480 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808). Interacts with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperone.
AT4G30490 AFG1-like ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30510 yeast autophagy 18 B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30550 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30560 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family. Required for constitutive growth of root hairs as Ca2+-permeable channels.
AT4G30620 Homolog of STIC2, recent duplication.
AT4G30640 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30662 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30700 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein involved in mitochondrial RNA editing.
AT4G30760 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30770 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30840 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30860 Encodes a member of the trxG protein family. Contains a SET domain which is known to be involved in modification of histone tails by methylation. Interacts physically with AMS, but the implications of this interaction are unknown.Overexpression results in plieotrophic developmental defects.
AT4G30872 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30880 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30900 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30910 Cytosol aminopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30950 Chloroplastic enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 16:2 and 18:2 fatty acids from galactolipids, sulpholipids and phosphatidylglycerol. Uses ferredoxin as electron donor. Gene mutation resulted in reduced level of unsaturated fatty acids leading to susceptibility to photoinhibition.
AT4G30960 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 6 (CIPK6). Required for development and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G30993 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31000 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31020 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31050 Redundant octanoyltransferase.
AT4G31080 Encodes one of two LUNAPARK proteins in Arabidopsis. Both LNPA and LNPB are predominantly distributed throughout the ER, but not preferentially localized at the three-way junctions. Mutation of both LNPA and LNPB together caused the cortical ER to develop poor ER cisternae and a less dense tubular network. E3 ligase involved in degradation of RHD3 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT4G31110 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31120 Involved in vernalization. Required for epigenetic silencing of FLC, and for vernalization-mediated histone modification.
AT4G31130 keratin-associated protein (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT4G31160 Encodes a DCAF/DWD protein capable of interacting with DDB1 and associating with CUL4, likely as part of a nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex. DCAF1 appears to be required for plant embryogenesis and to affect several other developmental processes including leaf, shoot, and flower development.
AT4G31280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31320 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31330 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT4G31350 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31355 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G31398 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G31400;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31410 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT4G31430 Encodes a plant-specific protein that physically interacts with CRWN1 and its homolog CRWN4 and localizes at the inner nuclear membrane. KAKU4 deforms the nuclear envelope in a dose-dependent manner, in association with nuclear membrane invagination and stack formation.
AT4G31440 transcriptional regulator of RNA polII, SAGA, subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31470 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31500 Encodes an oxime-metabolizing enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of glucosinolates. Is required for phytochrome signal transduction in red light. Mutation confers auxin overproduction.
AT4G31510 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31520 SDA1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31530 Atypical short-chain dehydrogenase-reductase that functions as a qH-relaxation factor.
AT4G31550 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT4G31580 Encodes a Serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein RSZp22. SR proteins are splicing regulators that share a modular structure consisting of one or two N-terminal RNA recognition motif domains and a C-terminal RS-rich domain. RSZp22 is located in the nucleolus. It is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein and an interacting partner to the Arabidopsis U1-70K. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT4G31615 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT4G31620 Encodes a member of the REM (Reproductive Meristem) gene family, a part of the B3 DNA-binding domain superfamily.
AT4G31630 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31640 transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31650 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31660 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31670 ubiquitin-specific protease 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31680 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31690 transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31700 Encodes a putative ribosomal protein S6 (rps6a). RPS6A and RPS6B are fully redundant and essential during gametogenesis.
AT4G31730 Glutamine dumper1 is a putative transmembrane protein. It is involved in glutamine secretion The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G31770 Encodes a RNA lariat debranching enzyme required for embryogenesis.
AT4G31805 Encodes POLAR, a scaffold protein associated with cellular asymmetry of meristemoids. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT4G31810 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31830 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31875 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31890 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31900 chromatin remodeling factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31910 Encodes an acyltransferase that can modify brassinosteroids (BRs) by acylation and may modulate endogenous BR levels.
AT4G31920 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT4G31940 The gene encodes a cytochrome P450 enzyme, CYP82C. It is involved in the early Fe deficiency response.CYP82C4 hydroxylates fraxetin to generate sideretin (5-hydroxyfraxetin). Fraxetin and sideretin are catecholic coumarins secreted into the rhizosphere under conditions of low iron availability and help mobilize this nutrient from insoluble iron(III) pools in the soil.The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G31950 member of CYP82C
AT4G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31970 Functions in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic phytoalexin in Arabidopsis. CYP82C2 acts as a hydroxylase on indole-3-carbonyl nitrile to generate 4-OH-ICN.
AT4G31980 PPPDE thiol peptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31990 Encodes a plastid-localized aspartate aminotransferase. Does not display any PAT (glutamate/aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase) activity even in the presence of a high concentration of prephenate.
AT4G32040 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT4), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Regulates photomorphogenic responses and represses late steps in gibberellin biosynthesis. KNAT5 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis, primarily in the epidermis of the distal end of primary root elongation zone.
AT4G32050 neurochondrin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32060 Encodes an EF-hand protein with homology to constituents of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter machinery in mammals. MICU binds Ca2+ and localizes to the mitochondria in Arabidopsis. It is a negative regulator of mitochondrial calcium uptake. Mutants display elevated matrix calcium at steady state and modified calcium transient kinetics in vivo.
AT4G32080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32090 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32170 member of CYP96A
AT4G32190 Encodes a plastid-located coiled coil-containing protein that is required for normal starch granule initiation in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Mutants lacking MRC have fewer starch granules per chloroplast than the wild type. Interacts with PTST2 (At1g27070), which is also required for normal starch granule initiation (DOI:10.1105/tpc.18.00219).
AT4G32208 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32250 Encodes a component of the TOC machinery that phosphorylates import receptors, supports pre-protein import, and contributes to efficient chloroplast biogenesis.
AT4G32272 Golgi-localized nucleotide sugar (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter that delivers an essential substrate for the maturation of N-glycans and the GIPC class of sphingolipids.
AT4G32290 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32295 histone acetyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32320 Encodes a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase APX6. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT4G32400 Encodes a plastidial nucleotide uniport carrier protein required to export newly synthesized adenylates into the cytosol.
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT4G32450 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32500 Encodes AKT5, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT4G32510 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32540 Mutant has elevated levels of free IAA in dominant mutant allele; Flavin Monooxygenase-Like Enzyme; Auxin Biosynthesis
AT4G32560 paramyosin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32580 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32650 Encodes KAT3, a member of the Shaker family of voltage-gated potassium channel subunits. Does not form functional potassium channel on its own. Involved in down-regulating AKT1 and KAT1 channel activity by forming heteromers with AKT1 or KAT1. The Shaker family K+ ion channels include five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inwardly rectifying conductance): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT4G32660 Encodes protein kinase AME3.
AT4G32670 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32710 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G32800 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT4G32810 Encodes a protein with similarity to carotenoid cleaving deoxygenases, the enzymes that cleave beta-carotene. Involved in the production of a graft transmissable signal to suppress axillary branching. Protein is localized to chloroplast stroma and expressed primarily in root tip. Mutants in the gene exhibit increased shoot branching, and light-dependent defects in hook opening and hypocotyl/root elongation. Only upregulated by auxin in the root and hypocotyl, and this is not required for the inhibition of shoot branching.
AT4G32880 member of homeodomain-leucine zipper family, acting as a differentiation-promoting transcription factor of the vascular meristems.
AT4G32890 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT4G33010 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33020 member of Fe(II) transporter isolog family
AT4G33040 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT4G33050 Encodes a calmodulin-binding protein involved in stomatal movement.
AT4G33070 Thiamine pyrophosphate dependent pyruvate decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33150 This is a splice variant of the LKR/SDH locus. It encodes a bifunctional polypeptide lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase involved in lysine degradation. There is another splice variant that encodes a mono saccharopine dehydrogenase protein. Gene expression is induced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and under sucrose starvation.
AT4G33160 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33170 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33180 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33200 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT4G33230 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33330 Encodes a glucuronyltransferase responsible for the addition of GlcA residues onto xylan and for secondary wall deposition.
AT4G33370 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33390 WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT-like protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33420 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33430 Leu-rich receptor Serine/threonine protein kinase. Component of BR signaling that interacts with BRI1 in vitro and in vivo to form a heterodimer. Brassinolide-dependent association of BRI1 and BAK1 in vivo. Phosphorylation of both BRI1 and BAK1 on Thr residues was BR dependent. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. Contributes to postinvasive immunity against Alternaria brassicola.
AT4G33450 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G33467 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33490 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33495 A member of the RPD gene family - there are13 annotated genes and one EST encoding RPD1-like proteins in Arabidopsis. Shows no homology to any protein of known function. Abundant expression found in the shoot apex and the root. rpd1 mutant is a temperature-sensitive mutant isolated on the basis of the impairment in adventitious roots formation in hypocotyl region. Also, disruption of the RPD1 gene by a T-DNA insertion caused embryogenesis arrest at the globular to transition stages. This phenotype is consistent with the hypothesized function of RPD1 in the maintenance of active cell proliferation.
AT4G33530 potassium transporter
AT4G33590 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33600 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33625 vacuole protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33650 Encodes a protein with high sequence similarity to the dynamin superfamily. Among those members ADL2 was most closely related to Dnm1p of yeast and likely a member of the Vps1p subfamily. Widely expressed in various tissues with highest expression in flower tissues. Localizes to the chloroplast, mitochondrion and peroxisome. Involved in peroxisome and mitochondria fission in combination with DRP3B.
AT4G33666 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33700 CBS domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33770 Inositol pyrophosphate kinase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phytic acid (InsP6) to the symmetric InsP7 isomer 5-InsP7.
AT4G33810 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33820 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33830 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33840 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33850 Pseudogene of AT4G33850; glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein
AT4G33860 Glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33900 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33920 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33970 Pollen expressed protein required for pollen tube growth.Along with other members of the LRX family, itnteracts with RALF4 to control pollen tube growth and integrity. Loss of function results in premature pollen tube rupture and reduced fertility.
AT4G33980 Acts with COR27 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT4G33985 membrane insertase, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33990 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34020 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability.
AT4G34100 Encodes a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis and regulates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. HMGR catalyzes the major rate-limiting step of the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway from which sterols and other isoprenoids are synthesized. Lines carrying a recessive mutation in this locus have reduced chain-length distribution, weakly glaucous stem surface, and has reduced fertility in early flowers, non-spreading floret, downward cupped leaves, leaf waxes nearly pure C24 and C26 acid.
AT4G34120 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-Synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34131 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34135 The At4g34135 gene encodes a flavonol 7-O-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.237) that glucosylates also with a 20 fold lower activity flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin) at the 3-O-position.
AT4G34138 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34180 Encodes a cyclase-family protein that is a negative regulator of cell death that regulates pathogen-induced symptom development.
AT4G34215 Encodes a member of the SGNH-hydrolase superfamily of enzymes. The enzymes of the SGNH-hydrolase superfamily facilitate the hydrolysis of ester, thioester and amide bonds in a range of substrates including complex polysaccharides, lysophospholipids, acyl-CoA esters and other compounds.
AT4G34220 Encodes a receptor like kinase involved in ABA-mediated seedling development and drought tolerance.RDK1 is an atypical or pseudokinase and has no phosphorylation activity. Its expression is upregulated in response to ABA.interacts with ABI1 and other PP2C phosphatases.
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT4G34260 1,2-alpha-L-fucosidase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34320 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34330 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34380 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34390 extra-large GTP-binding protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34419 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34440 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT4G34450 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation.
AT4G34480 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34490 CYCLASE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
AT4G34520 Encodes KCS18, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT4G34555 Ribosomal protein S25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34580 Encodes COW1 (can of worms1), a phosphatidylinositol transfer protein essential for root hair tip growth. The N-terminus of the COW1 protein is 32% identical to an essential phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP), the yeast Sec14 protein (sec14p) while the C-terminus is 34.5% identical to a late nodulin of Lotus japonicus, Nlj16. Expression of COW1 complements the growth defect associated with Sec14p dysfunction in yeast. GFP fused to the COW1 protein specifically accumulates at the site of root hair outgrowth.
AT4G34600 CAF2 is a peptide hormone expressed in the root stele that specifically binds the endodermis-expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase GASSHO1 (GSO1)/SCHENGEN3 and its homolog, GSO2. Together with CAF1 it is required for formation of the casparian band.
AT4G34630 prostatic spermine-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34650 Encodes a protein with similarity to squalene synthase which catalyzes the first committed step in sterol biosynthesis. To date no experimental evidence exists that SQS2 functions as a squalene synthase and some experiments indicate it does not have this function.
AT4G34670 Ribosomal protein S3Ae;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34710 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. ADC2 is stress-inducible (osmotic stress). Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Overexpression causes phenotypes similar to GA-deficient plants and these plants show reduced levels of GA due to lower expression levels of AtGA20ox1, AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox1.
AT4G34760 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34850 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34880 Amidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34890 Encodes a xanthine dehydrogenase, involved in purine catabolism. Ubiquitously expressed, but the transcript level is altered during aging, senescence, salt and cold stress, ABA treatment, and dark treatment. RNAi lines that suppress both XDH1 and XDH2 produce small plants with reduced fertility and accelerated leaf senescence. Role in drought tolerance.
AT4G34900 xanthine dehydrogenase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34920 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34930 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34940 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Located in the nucleus and cytoplasm of pollen vegetative cells, and in the cytoplasm of egg cells. Involved in the signaling network controlling tip growth and actin organization in the pollen tube.
AT4G34950 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34970 A member of actin polymerizing factors (ADFs)family, ADF9 primarily functions as an actin bundling protein.
AT4G34980 Serine protease similar to subtilisin.
AT4G35000 Encodes a microsomal ascorbate peroxidase APX3. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms. The APX3 protein interacts with AKR2 (ankyrin-containing protein that interacts with AFT1) and AFT1, a 14-3-3 protein.
AT4G35025 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G35030 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35060 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35070 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35080 Encodes a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein that plays an important role in vegetative growth, female gametogenesis, and embryogenesis likely by mediating chloroplast integrity and development.
AT4G35110 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35120 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35150 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35160 Encodes a cytosolic N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase that can convert N-acetylserotonin to melatonin and serotonin to 5-methoxytryptamine in the process of melatonin synthesis. It does not have caffeic acid O- methyltransferase activity.
AT4G35180 LYS/HIS transporter 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35190 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35220 Cyclase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35230 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 1 (BSK1), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT4G35240 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35250 HCF244 is a member of the atypical short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily, a modified group, which has lost enzyme activity.HCF244 interacts with unknown partners in a 200-400 kD membrane associated complex.
AT4G35270 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35280 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G35295 homoserine kinase, putative / HSK;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35310 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 5 (CPK5)
AT4G35350 tracheary element vacuolar protein
AT4G35360 pantothenate kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35380 Encodes one of the functionally redundant ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). Functions as regulators of post-Golgi trafficking.
AT4G35390 AT-hook protein of GA feedback 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35410 Clathrin adaptor complex small chain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35440 Enclodes a choride channel protein that is localized to the thlakoid membrane.
AT4G35460 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase 1 (NTR1. Similar to E.coli NTR and has conserved NADPH binding domains.
AT4G35560 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35570 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Cannot be phosphorylated by CK2alpha.
AT4G35600 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that acts as a spatial inhibitor of cell separation. Analysis of the cDNA previously described in Meiners et al., 1991 revealed mistakes in the predicted open reading frame. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35630 Encodes a phosphoserine aminotransferase which is involved in serine biosynthesis in the chloroplast which operates via the phosphorylated pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35655 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35660 selection/upkeep of intraepithelial T-cells protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35670 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35680 selection/upkeep of intraepithelial T-cells protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35720 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35733 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35740 Encodes RECQ3, an ATP-dependent helicase.
AT4G35770 Senescence-associated gene that is strongly induced by phosphate starvation. Transcripts are differentially regulated at the level of mRNA stability at different times of day. mRNAs are targets of the mRNA degradation pathway mediated by the downstream (DST) instability determinant.
AT4G35780 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35790 Encodes a protein with phospholipase D activity. Involved in phospolipase metabolism. Mutants are affected in hydrogen peroxide mediated cell death.
AT4G35810 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT4G35820 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35905 Trm112p-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36030 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT4G36040 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36050 Encodes a base excision repair protein with 3'-phosphatase activity and strong 3'-5' exonuclease activity. Together with ZDP, it plays overlapping roles in the maintenance of epigenome and genome stability in plants.
AT4G36060 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36070 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G36110 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36150 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36160 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor that is expressed in developing xylem. Over expression of this protein causes ectopic secondary cell wall growth. Complements some of the cell wall defects seen in SND1/NST1 double mutants.
AT4G36170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36220 encodes ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H). Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT4G36230 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36250 Encodes a putative aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene is not responsive to osmotic stress and is expressed constitutively at a low level in plantlets and root cultures.
AT4G36260 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Encodes protein with a single zinc finger motif and a members of a small gene family of putative transcription factors in which the SHORT INTERNODES (SHI) gene is found. STY2/STY1 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves.
AT4G36350 purple acid phosphatase 25;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36390 Methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36420 Ribosomal protein L12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36430 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36460 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36490 SEC14-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36520 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36530 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36540 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE2 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 2). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36570 RAD-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36580 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36590 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36600 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36620 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT4G36640 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36690 Regulates flowering time and displays a redundant role in pollen tube growth together with AtU2AF65b.
AT4G36700 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36730 member of a gene family encoding basic leucine zipper proteins (GBFs) which bind the G-box
AT4G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36780 BES1/BZR1 homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36840 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36850 PQ-loop repeat family protein / transmembrane family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36870 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw1/saw2 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH4 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT4G36880 cysteine proteinase1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36890 IRX14 was identified as MUCI64 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. IRX14/MUCI64 is a GT43 protein essential for xylan elongation in seed coat mucilage. The xylan backbone maintains the attachment of mucilage to the seed surface and the distribution of cellulose. It was identified based on its gene expression co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. A biochemical assay using the irx14 mutant indicates that IRX14 might function in xylose chain elongation.
AT4G36900 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.10). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.1.
AT4G36920 Encodes a floral homeotic gene, a member of the AP2/EREBP (ethylene responsive element binding protein) class of transcription factors and is involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity, suppression of floral meristem indeterminancy, and development of the ovule and seed coat. AP2 also has a role in controlling seed mass. Dominant negative allele I28, revealed a function in meristem maintenance-mutant meristems are smaller than normal siblings. AP2 appears to act on the WUS-CLV pathway in an AG independent manner.
AT4G36925 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36930 Encodes a transcription factor of the bHLH protein family. Mutants have abnormal, unfused carpels and reduced seed dormancy.
AT4G36940 nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36990 Encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to heat shock factors that regulate the expression of heat shock proteins. Transcript level is increased in response to heat shock. However, overexpression of this gene did not result in the increase of decrease of heat shock proteins.
AT4G37010 Encodes a member of the Centrin family. Mutants are hypersensitive to UV and prone to UV induced DNA damage. Based on sequence similarity and mutant phenotype CEN2 is thought to be involved in nucelotide excision repair/DNA repair.
AT4G37030 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37040 encodes a methionine aminopeptidase
AT4G37050 Patatin-related phospholipase A. Expressed in the floral gynaecium and is induced by abscisic acid (ABA) or phosphate deficiency in roots.
AT4G37060 Patatin-related phospholipase A. Expressed weakly in roots, cotyledons, and leaves but is transcriptionally induced by auxin. Phosphorylation by calcium-dependent protein kinases in vitro enhances its activity.
AT4G37070 Patatin-related phospholipase A. Expressed strongly and exclusively in roots. AtplaIVA-null mutants have reduced lateral root development. Phosphorylation by calcium-dependent protein kinases in vitro enhances its activity.
AT4G37150 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl salicylate esterase activity, methyl jasmonate esterase activity, and methyl IAA esterase activity in vitro. MES9 appears to be involved in MeSA hydrolysis in planta. Expression of MES9 can restore systemic acquired resistance in SAR-deficient tobacco plants. This protein does not act on MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT4G37160 SKU5 similar 15;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37200 Encodes thioredoxin-like protein with disulfide reductase activity that is involved in the biogenesis of the plastid cytochrome b6f complex. Protein is located in the thylakoid membrane with the C-terminal hydrophilic portion, containing the thioredoxin like domain, extending into the thylakoid lumen.
AT4G37235 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37240 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT4G37250 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37270 Encodes a P1B-type ATPases that is localized to the chloroplast envelope and is involved in the transport of Cu into chloroplasts. It is essential for growth under high light conditions.
AT4G37290 Encoding a precursor protein of a secreted peptide that is responsive to flg22 stimulus.
AT4G37300 maternal effect embryo arrest 59;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37310 member of CYP81H
AT4G37320 member of CYP81D
AT4G37330 member of CYP81D
AT4G37340 member of CYP81D
AT4G37360 member of CYP81D
AT4G37370 member of CYP81D
AT4G37390 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. May function as a negative component in auxin signaling by regulating auxin activity.
AT4G37420 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37450 AGP18 is a lysine-rich arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) and part of a multi-gene family of glycoproteins with approx. 50 members. It falls into one subclass with AGP17 and AGP19, other lysine-rich AGPs. It is expressed in young leaves, shoots, roots and flowers and is active in the regulation of the selection and survival of megaspores.
AT4G37460 Encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain containing protein that shows sequence similarity to those of transcriptional repressors in other organisms. Involved in mediating effector-triggered immunity.
AT4G37530 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37590 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT4G37650 Involved in radial organization of the root and shoot axial organs. Essential for normal shoot gravitropism. The protein moves in a highly specific manner from the cells of the stele in which it is synthesized outward. Movement requires sequences within the GRAS and VHIID domains. SHORT-ROOT forms a network in combination with JACKDAW, BLUEJAY AND SCARECROW to regulate tissue patterning through asymmetric cell division. The ground tissue lineage remains in shortroot mutant, while it is progressively lost in the triple mutant bluejay jackdaw scarecrow and double mutant jackdaw scarecrow. In addition, ground tissue basal identity remains in shortroot mutant while it is defective in the quadruple mutant bluejay jackdaw magpie nutcracker.
AT4G37690 Unlike its close paralog MUCI10 (At2g22900), GT6 is not required for the biosynthesis of seed coat mucilage. GT6 is preferentially expressed in sub-epidermal cell layers of the seed coat.
AT4G37705 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.5e-203 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G37710 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37730 basic leucine-zipper 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37750 ANT is required for control of cell proliferation and encodes a putative transcriptional regulator similar to AP2. Loss of function alleles have reduced fertility, abnormal ovules and abnormal lateral organs. Expressed in the chalaza, floral organ primordia, and lateral shoot organ primordia. Regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis.
AT4G37760 squalene epoxidase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37770 Encodes an auxin inducible ACC synthase.
AT4G37780 encoded by the Myb-like transcription factor MYB87, regulates axillary meristem formation, expressed throughout the plant. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G37790 Encodes homeobox protein HAT22, member of the HD-Zip II family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37820 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37840 Encodes a putative hexokinase.
AT4G37850 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37895 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G37890;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37900 Protein of unknown function that contains DUF1399 domain and putative RNA binding motif. Expressed in many plant tissues and is involved in many aspects of plant growth and development as well as response to salt stress.
AT4G37910 mitochondrial heat shock protein 70-1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37925 Encodes subunit NDH-M of NAD(P)H:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex (Ndh complex) present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This subunit is thought to be required for Ndh complex assembly.
AT4G37930 Encodes a protein with mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, which functions in the photorespiratory pathway, catalyzes the conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. Involved in controlling cell damage caused by abiotic stress, such as high light and salt and the hypersensitive defense response of plants.
AT4G38060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38120 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38150 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38180 FAR1-related sequence 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38190 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G38220 Peptidase M20/M25/M40 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38225 glycerol kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38230 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G38340 Chip-seq data indicates bZIP1 binds to the NLP3 promoter.
AT4G38370 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38400 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT4G38420 SKU5 similar 9;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38495 Subunit if INO80 chromatin remodeling complex. Along with EIN6 (REF6), redundantly controls the level and the localization of the repressive histone modification H3K27me3 and the histone variant H2A.
AT4G38530 Encodes a putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. There are two genes called ATPLC1, one corresponding to AT4g38530 (this one) and one corresponding to AT5g58670.
AT4G38552 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38550;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38590 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL14 gene)
AT4G38600 encodes a member of HECT ubiquitin protein ligase family that is involved in trichome cell morphogenesis. Mutants in this gene exhibit supernumerary trichome branches and increased DNA content.
AT4G38630 Regulatory particle non-ATPase subunit of the 26S proteasome with multiubiquitin-chain-binding capabilities
AT4G38690 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38710 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38730 magnesium transporter, putative (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT4G38770 Encodes one of four proline-rich proteins in Arabidopsis which are predicted to localize to the cell wall. Transcripts are most abundant in aerial organs of the plant.
AT4G38780 pre-mRNA-processing-splicing factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38825 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38850 mRNA is rapidly induced by auxin and is very short-lived. Has been used as a reporter gene in studying auxin mutants.
AT4G38860 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38880 GLN PHOSPHORIBOSYL PYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE 2
AT4G38940 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38950 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38970 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT4G39000 glycosyl hydrolase 9B17;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39010 Cellulase involved in cell wall modification during valve dehiscence.
AT4G39020 SH3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39030 Encodes an orphan multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter. Essential component of salicylic acid-dependent signaling for disease resistance. Member of the MATE-transporter family. Expression induced by salicylic acid. Mutants are salicylic acid-deficient.
AT4G39040 RNA-binding CRS1 / YhbY (CRM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39050 Kinesin motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39060 LOW protein: coatomer subunit alpha-1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39080 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 3. Localized in the tonoplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39100 Encodes a plant-specific histone reader capable of recognizing both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 via its bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and plant homeodomain (PHD) domains, respectively. Detailed biochemical and structural studies suggest a binding mechanism that is mutually exclusive for either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3. SHL plays a role in the repression of flowering.
AT4G39180 encodes a protein that complements the function of a sec14(ts) mutant of S. cerevisiae
AT4G39220 Key player of retrieval of ER membrane proteins
AT4G39235 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39240 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39290 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39320 microtubule-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39340 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT4G39360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39380 TSL-kinase interacting-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39400 Encodes a plasma membrane localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction. BRI1 ligand is brassinolide which binds at the extracellular domain. Binding results in phosphorylation of the kinase domain which activates the BRI1 protein leading to BR responses. Residue T-1049 and either S-1044 or T-1045 were essential for kinase function in vitro and normal BRI1 signaling in planta. The structure of BRI1 ligand-binding domain has been determined at 2.5A resolution. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. BRI1 appears to be involved in the autonomous pathway that regulates the transition to flowering, primarily through its effects on FLC expression levels, as uncovered by double mutant analyses. This most likely occurs as a result of BRI1-dependent effects on histone acetylation, but not histone triMeH3K4 methylation, at the FLC locus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39403 Encodes a 36 amino acid polypeptide that is necessary for correct responses to cytokinins and auxins, correct cell expansion in the root, and for vascular patterning in the leaf. Mutation of PLS results in an enhanced ethylene-response phenotype, defective auxin transport and homeostasis, and altered microtubule sensitivity to inhibitors.
AT4G39404 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39420 spatacsin carboxy-terminus protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39460 Encodes a plastid metabolite transporter required for the import of S-Adenosylmethionine from the cytosol. Impaired function of SAMT1 led to decreased accumulation of prenyllipids and mainly affected the chlorophyll pathway.
AT4G39490 member of CYP96A
AT4G39530 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39560 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39590 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39610 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39650 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the apoplast of young siliques (within the ovules of the carpel) and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also acts as part of a GSH pumping gamma-glutamyl cycle in this tissue and may also be involved in gamma-glutamyl amino acid formation.
AT4G39660 alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog (AGT2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39670 Member of the glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) superfamily, shuttles ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) between membranes.
AT4G39675 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39690 Encodes a homolog of the yeast mic60 protein that is localized in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion, interacts with Tom40 as part of a large lipid-enriched complex called the mitochondrial transmembrane lipoprotein complex (MTL) and is involved in mitochondrial lipid trafficking.
AT4G39740 Encodes HCC2, one of the two Arabidopsis genes (HCC1 and HCC2) resulting from a duplication with homology to the SCO proteins involved in copper insertion during cytochrome c oxidase (COX) assembly in other organisms. HCC2, which lacks the cysteines and histidine putatively involved in copper binding, functions in copper sensing and redox homeostasis.
AT4G39760 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39780 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT4G39800 ** Referred to as MIPS2 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 1.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT4G39830 role in the degradation of ascorbate to (mono)dehydroascorbate
AT4G39838 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G39840;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39840 cell wall integrity/stress response component-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39850 Encodes a peroxisomal protein of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter class (PMP subfamily) with significant identity to the human X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP). The gene product promotes germination and represses embryo dormancy. ABI3, ABA1, FUS3 and LEC1 are epistatic to this gene. Mutants accumulate fatty acyl CoA suggesting a defect in uptake of fatty acyl CoA into the peroxisome.
AT4G39860 hematological/neurological-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39890 RAB GTPase homolog H1C;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39940 adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-kinase (akn2) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39985 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G39990 Rab GTPase that selectively marks cell wall-containing TGN compartments. Involved in protein trafficking to membranes during tip growth.
AT4G40000 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40020 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40040 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40070 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40080 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40090 arabinogalactan protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01010 retinal-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01030 enolase, putative (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01040 putative laccase, knockout mutant showed early flowering
AT5G01070 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01075 Encodes a small ER-localized protein that is strongly expressed in seeds and regulates both embryo development and accumulation of storage compounds. At the cellular level, TWS1 is responsible for cuticle deposition on epidermal cells and organization of the endomembrane system.
AT5G01090 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01100 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01110 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01140 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01150 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01175 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01180;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01180 Encodes a dipeptide transporter expressed in pollen and ovules during early seed development. GFP-tagged PTR5 localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT5G01220 Encodes a UDP-sulfoquinovose:DAG sulfoquinovosyltransferase that is involved in sulfolipid biosynthesis and whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots.
AT5G01250 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01260 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01280 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT5G01310 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT5G01320 Thiamine pyrophosphate dependent pyruvate decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01330 pyruvate decarboxylase
AT5G01360 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).The dwarf phenotype can only be seen in tbl3 tbl31 esk1 triple mutant. tbl3 and tbl31 are specifically involved in 3-O-monoacetylation of xylan.
AT5G01380 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01390 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01400 Encodes a Symplekin/Pta1 homologue which would have the potential to interact with either ESP1 or AtCstF64.
AT5G01440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01445 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01450 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01480 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01490 Encodes a cation/proton antiporter, a member of low affinity calcium antiporter CAX2 family. Involved in root development under metal stress.
AT5G01510 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT5G01540 Encodes LecRKA4.1, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination. Positively regulates pattern-triggered immunity.
AT5G01550 Encodes LecRKA4.2, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination.
AT5G01580 thiol reductase in OAS metabolism
AT5G01590 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATXR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01610 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01650 Chemokine-like MDL protein; modulate flowering time and innate immunity in plants.
AT5G01660 influenza virus NS1A-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01690 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G01720 RAE1 is an F-box protein component of a SCF-type E3 ligase complex. It is part of an alumium induced regulatory loop: its activity is induced by STOP1 and it in turn ubiquitinates STOP1 which is then targeted for degradation.
AT5G01740 Unknown gene, induced by abiotic stress treatments.
AT5G01750 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G01790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase.
AT5G01880 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01881 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01890 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01930 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination.
AT5G01950 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02010 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily. Involved in cell wall patterning. Encodes ROP activator, regulates the formation of ROP-activated domains; these in turn determine the pattern of cell wall pits. Required for periodic formation of secondary cell wall pits.
AT5G02020 Encodes a protein involved in salt tolerance, names SIS (Salt Induced Serine rich).
AT5G02035 microRNA ath-MIR2111b precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02110 Encodes CYCLIN D7;1. Overexpression of CYCD7;1 induces cell proliferation and cell enlargement in the embryo and endosperm leading to overgrowth.
AT5G02130 SSR1 encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat- containing protein localized in mitochondria. It is involved in root development, possibly by through effects on auxin transport. In ssr1 mutants, the expression PIN genes and trafficking of PIN2 is altered which in turn affects distribution of auxin in the roots.
AT5G02140 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02170 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02180 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02190 encodes an aspartic protease, has an important role in determining cell fate during embryonic development and in reproduction processes. The loss-of-function mutation of PCS1 causes degeneration of both male and female gametophytes and excessive cell death of developing embryos during torpedo stage.
AT5G02210 GCK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02220 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02250 Encodes a exoribonuclease involved in rRNA processing in mitochondria and chloroplasts.Loss of function mutations are pale green and require supplementation with sucrose for germination and early development. Plants are pale green due to defects in chloroplast biogenesis.
AT5G02260 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT5G02340 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02350 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02380 cysteine-rich protein with copper-binding activity
AT5G02385 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G02390 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G02400 Encodes a protein with similarity to the POL locus which is a novel protein phosphatase 2C. Ubiquitously expressed. No phenotype observed in homozygous null mutant background.
AT5G02420 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02450 Ribosomal protein L36e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02490 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02530 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02580 argininosuccinate lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02600 Encodes a phloem mobile metal binding protein necessary for phloem function and root meristem maintenance.
AT5G02660 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (DUF627 and DUF629);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02730 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02750 Encodes an E3 ligase, SHOOT GRAVITROPISM9. Modulates the interaction between statoliths and F-Actin in gravity sensing.
AT5G02800 Encodes CDL1, a homolog of CDG1. CDL1 positively regulates brassinosteroid signaling and plant growth.
AT5G02870 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02880 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G02890 Encodes a protein with similarity to transferases in plants and fungi.
AT5G02920 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02940 ion channel POLLUX-like protein, putative (DUF1012);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02950 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02980 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02990 galactose oxidase/kelch repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03000 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03020 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03030 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03080 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene, LPPgamma appears to be more important for diacylglycerol formation than LPPepsilon1 and LPPepsilon2 in the plastids. Heterozygous lppgamma mutants produce pollen that have defects in pollen tube germination and no homozygous mutants have been recovered. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03140 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03170 Encodes FLA11, a member of fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins (FLAs) containing a cell adhesion fasciclin (FAS) domain. Mutations result in altered stem biomechanics with reduced tensile strength and reduced tensile modulus of elasticity, as well as altered cell wall architecture and composition, with increased cellulose microfibril angle, reduced arabinose, galactose and cellulose content.
AT5G03180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03250 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03260 LAC11 is a putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G03285 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03370 acylphosphatase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03377 pseudogene of acylphosphatase family protein
AT5G03415 Encodes a homolog of the animal DP protein. DP, in animals, forms a heterodimer with E2F and plays a central role in G1/S transition in the cell division cycle. DPB has been shown to interact with non phosphorylated E2Fc; when E2Fc is phosphorylated, the formation of the E2Fc/DPB heterodimer is lost.
AT5G03420 Encodes a chloroplast-localized CBM48-containing protein that is involved in starch granule initiation. Mutants lacking PTST3 have fewer starch granules in leaf chloroplasts than the wild type. PTST3 interacts with PTST2, which is also involved in granule initiation.
AT5G03435 Ca2+dependent plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03455 Encodes a homolog of yeast cell cycle regulator CDC25. It has a sole catalytic domain and devoid of the N-terminal regulatory region found in the human CDC25 and is capable of reducing the mitotic cell length of transformed fission yeast. Non-plant CDC25 proteins have been shown to do this. However, the gene is more or less constant, regardless of whether the tissue examined contained proliferative cells. Also described as having arsenate reductase activity involved in arsenate resistance.
AT5G03470 Encodes B' regulatory subunit of PP2A (AtB'alpha), putative size of 57 kDa.Functions redundantly with the beta subunit do maintain sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis.
AT5G03480 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03495 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03500 Encodes together with its paralog MED7A a subunit of the middle module of the transcriptional co-regulator Mediator complex. Regulates genes required for normal development of etiolated seedlings.
AT5G03510 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03530 Encodes a member of the Rab GTPase family of proteins. This protein interacts with the tail region of a myosin XI protein (AT5G43900) in a GTP-dependent manner. CFP:RabC2a appears to co-localize with peroxisomes.
AT5G03550 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03552 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGCGGGAAGCAUUUGCACAUG
AT5G03555 Encodes PLUTO (plastidic nucleobase transporter), a member of the Nucleobase:Cation-Symporter1 protein family, capable of transporting purine and pyrimidine nucleobases.
AT5G03560 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03570 Encodes FPN2, a tonoplast localized nickel transport protein. FPN2 is one of the Arabidopsis orthologs (AT2G38460/IREG1/FPN1 and AT5G03570/IREG2/FPN2) the iron efflux transporter ferroportin (FPN) identified in animals.
AT5G03580 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03620 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03640 AGCVIII kinase involved in the pulse-induced first positive phototropism.
AT5G03650 Encodes starch branching enzyme (E.C.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout the plant and highest in seedlings and cauline leaves.
AT5G03668 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G03670;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03670 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03680 Recessive mutations are defective in organ initiation and orientation in the second whorl. This gene encodes a trihelix transcription factor whose expression is limited to margins of floral and vegetative organs. Overexpression and double mutant analyses suggest that this gene is involved in limiting lateral growth of organs.
AT5G03690 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03750 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03760 encodes a beta-mannan synthase that is required for agrobacterium-mediated plant genetic transformation involves a complex interaction between the bacterium and the host plant. 3' UTR is involved in transcriptional regulation and the gene is expressed in the elongation zone of the root.
AT5G03800 Encodes a protein with a large central domain of 14 internal pentatricopeptide motifs (some degenerate) arranged in tandem. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT5G03810 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G03858 Pseudogene of AT5G03960; IQD12 (IQ-domain 12); calmodulin binding protein
AT5G03870 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03880 Thioredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03905 Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03920 F-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03960 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G03980 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03990 FK506-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04090 histidine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04140 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression in leaves is induced by light and sucrose. Proposed to be involved in photorespiration and nitrogen assimilation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04150 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant.
AT5G04190 Encodes phytochrome kinase substrate 4, a phytochrome signaling component involved in phototropism. It is phosphorylated in a phot1-dependent manner in vitro. Phosphorylation is transient and regulated by a type 2- protein phosphatase.
AT5G04200 Encodes a putative metacaspase. Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200.
AT5G04230 Member of Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) gene family. Differs significantly from PAL1 and PAL2 and other sequenced plant PAL genes. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT5G04240 Early Flowering 6 (ELF6) encodes a Jumonji N/C and zinc finger domain-containing protein that acts as a repressor in the photoperiod pathway. ELF6 interacts with BES1 in a Y2H assay, in vitro, and in Arabidosis protoplasts (based on BiFC). ELF6 may play a role in brassinosteroid signaling by affecting histone methylation in the promoters of BR-responsive genes.
AT5G04267 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G04275 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: AGAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR172b (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 1188916-1187500 (reverse), length: 1417 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 1188916 to 1188742, exon 2: 1188623 to 1188583, exon 3: 1188383 to 1188133, exon 4: 1187852 to 1187500; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 3.
AT5G04280 Encodes one of the zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins involved in cold tolerance: AT3G26420 (ATRZ-1A), AT1G60650 (AtRZ-1b), AT5G04280 (AtRZ-1c). It also, along with AtRZ-1b, plays important roles in plant development, pre- mRNA splicing, and general gene expression.
AT5G04310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04330 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04340 Encodes a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor that coordinately activates phytochelatin-synthesis related gene expression and directly targets GSH1 by binding to its promoter to positively regulate Cd accumulation and tolerance.
AT5G04347 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04350 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04370 A member of the Arabidopsis SABATH methyltransferase gene family. Encodes NAMT1, a methyltransferase that methylates nicotinic acid to yield methyl nicotinate.
AT5G04390 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04400 NAC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04440 RAP release 2, galactose-binding-like domain protein, putative (DUF1997);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04470 Encodes a novel nuclear 14-kD protein containing a cyclin binding motif and a motif found in ICK/KRP cell cycle inhibitor proteins. It is required for coordinating cell division and cell differentiation during the development of Arabidopsis trichomes, playing a key role in the mitosis-to-endoreduplication transition. It interacts with D-type cyclins in vivo.
AT5G04480 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to glycosyltransferases that is localized to the golgi apparatus and is involved in pollen tube development.
AT5G04500 Encodes a member of the CAZy Glycosyltransferase Family 64 that is involved in glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide and sphingolipid glycosylation. In mutants, seed germination was less sensitive to salt stress than in wild-type plants. [The protein was expected to be Golgi-localized based on function as well as the Golgi localization of its homolog GMT1. However, GFP-fusion proteins localized both to the ER and Golgi, and especially to ER when co-expressed with Golgi markers. Therefore, localization cannot confidently be defined. (pers. communication, J. Mortimer)]
AT5G04510 Encodes 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase that contains pleckstrin homology domain and binds 3-phosphoinositides. It activates the protein kinase AGC2-1 in a phosphatidic acid dependent manner. Phosphorylates S6K1. Interacts with PID, and transphosphorylation by PDK1 increases PID autophosphorylation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04530 Encodes KCS19, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G04540 Myotubularin-like phosphatases II superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04550 type-1 restriction enzyme mjaxp r protein (DUF668);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04590 A.thaliana gene encoding sulfite reductase.
AT5G04640 AGAMOUS-like 99;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04650 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04670 Polycomb related protein that is part of a protein complex involved in histone deacetylation and heterochromatin silencing.
AT5G04680 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04690 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04700 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04720 Encodes a member of the ADR1 family nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) immune receptors. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04780 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04810 Pentatricopeptide which is essential during the early stages of embryo development and acts in the plastid nucleoids as the factor responsible of rps12 intron 1 trans-splicing and, indirectly, in the assembly of 70S ribosomes and plastid translation.
AT5G04830 Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04840 bZIP protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04890 Specifically restricts the long-distance movement of tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV) without involving either hypersensitive cell death or systemic acquired resistance. Multidomain protein containing an N-terminal region with high similarity to plant small heat shock proteins (HSPs).
AT5G04895 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04910 DNA repair REX1-B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04950 Encodes a nicotianamide synthase.
AT5G04980 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04990 Encodes a member of the Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN)-domain proteins: AtSUN1(At5g04990), AtSUN2(AT3G10730). SUN domain proteins are part of the cytoskeletal-nucleoskeletal bridging complexes. AtSUN1 and AtSUN2 are localized to the nuclear envelope and are present as homomers and heteromers in vivo.Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with WPP domain interacting-proteins (WIPs). It is involved in maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT5G05020 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05025 Encodes a Pollen Ole e I allergen and extensin family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G05070 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05150 autophagy-related protein 18E;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05160 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that activates secondary growth, the production of secondary vascular tissues.
AT5G05190 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05280 Encodes a RING-finger E3 ligase protein that controls anther dehiscence by positively regulating the expression of DAD1 in the jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathway.
AT5G05300 IDL6 peptide is induced in response to Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs). Overexpression of IDL6 results in increased susceptibility to pathogens.
AT5G05320 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05340 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to peroxidases that is involved in lignin biosynthesis. Loss of function mutations show abnormal development of xylem fibers and reduced levels of lignin biosynthetic enxymes.
AT5G05350 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05390 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G05410 Encodes a transcription factor that specifically binds to DRE/CRT cis elements (responsive to drought and low-temperature stress). Belongs to the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2A). There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2B. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Overexpression of transcriptional activation domain of DREB2A resulted in significant drought stress tolerance but only slight freezing tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Microarray and RNA gel blot analyses revealed that DREB2A regulates expression of many water stress?inducible genes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G05420 FKBP-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05440 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT5G05470 Encodes an eIF2alpha homolog that can be phosphorylated by GCN2 in vitro.
AT5G05480 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05500 Encodes Proline-rich protein-like PRPL1, controls elongation of root hairs.
AT5G05520 Outer membrane OMP85 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05540 small RNA degrading nuclease 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05560 Encodes a subunit of the Arabidopsis thaliana E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that plays a synergistic role with APC4 both in female gametogenesis and in embryogenesis.
AT5G05600 Encodes a protein with similarity to flavonol synthases that is involved in the detoxifcation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT5G05640 nucleoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05657 late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05730 ASA1 encodes the alpha subunit of anthranilate synthase, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of tryptophan synthesis. ASA1 is induced by ethylene, and forms a link between ethylene signalling and auxin synthesis in roots.
AT5G05740 S2P-like putative metalloprotease, also contain transmembrane helices near their C-termini and many of them, five of seven, contain a conserved zinc-binding motif HEXXH. Homolog of EGY1. Each of the EGY1 and EGY-like proteins share two additional highly conserved motifs, the previously reported NPDG motif (aa 442?454 in EGY1, Rudner et al., 1999) and a newly defined GNLR motif (aa 171?179 in EGY1). The GNLR motif is a novel signature motif unique to EGY1 and EGY-like proteins as well as other EGY1 orthologs found in cyanobacteria.
AT5G05760 A SNARE protein (ortholog of syntaxin 5), a membrane fusion machine component involved in cytokinesis
AT5G05790 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05810 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05850 Encodes PIRL1, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT5G05860 Encodes a cytokinin N-glucosyltransferase that is involved in cytokinin homeostasis and cytokinin response in planta through cytokinin N-glucosylation. Expression is induced by ABA, mannitol and drought stress. Analysis of overexpressors and loss of function mutants indicate a role in response to osmotic and drought stress.
AT5G05870 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05880 Encodes a nicotinate-N-glycosyltransferase.
AT5G05890 Encodes a nicotinate-N-glycosyltransferase.
AT5G05900 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05940 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT5G05965 cell wall RBR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05990 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06050 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06090 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G06100 Encodes a member of the myb family of transcription factors (MYB33), contains Pfam profile: PF00249 myb DNA-binding domain. Double mutants with MYB65 are male sterile- anthers are small, pollen development is defective. Spatial expression appears to be under the control of miR159, contains a target site for this micro RNA. A highly conserved RNA secondary structure abuts the miR159 binding site which facilitates its regulation by miR159. When the target site is mutated, expression is detected in leaves, roots, anther filament, pistil. The expression of a translational fusion is specific to anther locules in contrast to constructs lacking the miR159 target site. Phenotype is conditional and can be restored by lower temperature or higher light intensity.
AT5G06140 Homolog of yeast retromer subunit VPS5. Part of a retromer-like protein complex involved in endosome to lysosome protein transport. In roots it co-localizes with the PIN2 auxin efflux carrier. Involved in endocytic sorting of membrane proteins including PIN2, BOR1 and BRI1.
AT5G06150 Encodes a cyclin whose expression is reduced in response to high salt.
AT5G06165 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06170 sucrose symporter with hight affinity for sucrose (K0.5=0.066 +/- 0.025mM), that can also transport a wide range of glucosides.
AT5G06250 Transcription repressor involved in regulation of inflorescence architecture.
AT5G06260 TLD-domain containing nucleolar protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06270 One of two plant specific paralogs of unknown function. Interacts with GL2. GIR1/GIR2 loss of function resembles gl2 lof mutations
AT5G06278 pseudogene of abscisic acid-responsive HVA22 family protein
AT5G06310 Encodes AtPOT1b. Note on nomenclature: different names have been given to Arabidopsis POT-like genes (Kuchar and Fajkus, 2004; Shakirov et al, 2005; Tani and Murata, 2005). According to a unifying nomenclature (Surovtseva et al, 2007), At2g05210 (previously named AtPOT1) is designated AtPOT1a, while At5g06310 (previously named AtPOT2) is designated AtPOT1b.
AT5G06330 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06390 FASCICLIN-like arabinogalactan protein 17 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06440 polyketide cyclase/dehydrase/lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06460 Encodes a ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), involved in the first step in conjugating multiple ubiquitins to proteins targeted for degradation. Gene is expressed in most tissues examined. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06470 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06510 nuclear factor Y, subunit A10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06520 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06530 Encodes ABCG22, an ABC transporter gene. Mutation results in increased water transpiration and drought susceptibility.
AT5G06570 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06610 DUF620 domain protein. In xylem cells BRD1 is expressed in the secondary wall pit boundaries. BRD1 interacts with and appears to be necessary to recruit WALLIN to the plasma membrane.
AT5G06690 Encodes a thioredoxin (WCRKC1) localized in chloroplast stroma. Contains a WCRKC motif. Functions in redox cascade with 2CPA and 2CPB via the ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR)/thioredoxin (Trx) pathway to mediate the light-responsive reductive control of target proteins. Oxidizes redox-regulated proteins.
AT5G06720 Encodes a peroxidase with diverse roles in the wound response, flower development, and syncytium formation.
AT5G06730 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06740 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06750 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06760 Encodes LEA4-5, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment. Most of the diverse set of LEA proteins can be grouped according to properties such as high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine or other small amino acids in what has been termed hydrophilins. LEA4-5 protects enzyme activities from the adverse effects induced by freeze-thaw cycles in vitro.
AT5G06770 KHZ2 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ1.Double mutants with khz1 are late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT5G06780 Emsy N Terminus (ENT)/ plant Tudor-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06790 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06820 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06839 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06850 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein that is involved in the transport of the florigen FT from companion cells to sieve elements, thus affecting FT transport through the phloem to the SAM.
AT5G06890 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06900 member of CYP93D
AT5G06905 member of CYP712A
AT5G06920 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G06930 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07030 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07060 Encodes MAC5C, homologous to MAC5A. MAC5A is a component of the MOS4-associated complex (MAC) that contributes to snc1- mediated autoimmunity. Homologues include AT1G07360 (MAC5A), AT2G29580 (MAC5B) and AT5G07060 (MAC5C). MAC5A and MAC5B are more closely related to each other than to MAC5C.
AT5G07080 Encodes enzymes that can efficiently convert putrescine and caffeoyl-CoA to di-caffeoyl putrescine. Can convert spermidine/spermine and feruloyl CoA to mono-feruloyl spermidine/spermine. Has a preference for feruloyl-CoA binding, but little acyl-acceptor specificity.
AT5G07090 Ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4A) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07100 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 26 (WRKY26).
AT5G07110 Encodes PRA1.B6, an isoform of the PRA1 (Prenylated Rab acceptors) family. PRAs bind to prenylated Rab proteins and possibly aids in targeting Rabs to their respective compartments. PRA1.B6 localizes to the Golgi apparatus and its ER-to-Golgi trafficking and localization to the Golgi apparatus are regulated by multiple sequence motifs in both the C- and N-terminal cytoplasmic domains.
AT5G07120 Encodes sorting nexin SNX2b. SNX2b is peripherally associated with membranes. Involved in vesicular trafficking from endosomes to the vacuole.
AT5G07135 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G07170 TPX2-LIKE Group A family with aurora binding andTPX2 domains. Activator of Aurora kinase activity.
AT5G07180 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL1 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is also important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. When heterozygous in an er/erl1 null background, plants are female sterile due to cell division defect in the integuments.
AT5G07240 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G07260 START (StAR-related lipid-transfer) lipid-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07280 Encodes EMS1 (EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES1), a putative leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase that controls somatic and reproductive cell fates in Arabidopsis anther.
AT5G07290 AML4 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML4 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM14. AML4 is expressed during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT5G07300 Encodes a copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms.
AT5G07330 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07380 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07390 respiratory burst oxidase homolog A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07420 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07440 Encodes the beta-subunit of the glutamate dehydrogenase. The enzyme is almost exclusively found in the mitochondria of stem and leaf companion cells.
AT5G07450 cyclin p4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07490 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07540 encodes a glycine-rich protein that is expressed only in flowers during a specific developmental stage (flower stages 11 and 12).
AT5G07550 member of Oleosin-like protein family
AT5G07571 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07600 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07640 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07650 Actin-binding FH2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07680 NAC domain containing protein 80;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07690 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB29) that acts as a negative regulator of mitochondrial stress responses.
AT5G07700 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB76).
AT5G07730 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07760 formin homology 2 domain-containing protein / FH2 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07780 Encodes a class II formin that nucleates actin assembly, binds to the barbed-end of actin filaments and antagonizes the effect of FH1 on actin dynamics. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G07800 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07840 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07850 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07870 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07900 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07920 Encodes a putative diacylglycerol kinase that is mainly expressed in roots, shoots and leaves, but its enzyme product was not active in vitro.
AT5G07940 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07990 Required for flavonoid 3' hydroxylase activity. Enzyme abundance relative to CHS determines Quercetin/Kaempferol metabolite ratio. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08000 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and binds callose.
AT5G08010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08050 Encodes a grana core localized protein. Mutant plants have reduced NPQ, affected organization of light-havesting complex II and an enhanced grana stacking.
AT5G08060 furry;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08139 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08141 Part of complex with ENO2 which mediates secondary metabolism, affecting seed size and weight.
AT5G08150 Encodes SOB5. Activation tagging lines accumulated higher level of cytokinin.
AT5G08160 Encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase.
AT5G08240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08250 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08260 serine carboxypeptidase-like 35;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08270 C5orf35;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08370 Member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 27 (GH27)that functions as an α-galactosidase.
AT5G08391 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT5G08400 structural maintenance of chromosomes-like protein, putative (DUF3531);(source:Araport11)
AT5G08470 an AAA-ATPase that is the probable Arabidopsis orthologue of one of the AAA-ATPases involved in peroxisome biogenesis in yeasts and mammals.
AT5G08505 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G08520 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08540 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase J;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08560 WRDR26 is a WD-40 repeat containing protein initially identified as an interacting partner RanBPM. Its expression is induced by abiotic stress as well as various plant growth regulators including IAA, ABA and ethylene. Role as a novel modulator of redox homeostatis, responding to developmental and stress signals to regulate leaf senescence.
AT5G08600 U3 ribonucleoprotein (Utp) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08610 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08620 Similar in sequence to DEAD-box RNA helicases. Binds RNA. Involved in drought, salt and cold stress responses.
AT5G08630 DDT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08660 D-lactate dehydrogenase (DUF668);(source:Araport11)
AT5G08690 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08695 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08730 IBR domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08790 induced by wounding, belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain.
AT5G09220 member of AAAP family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G09280 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09290 Inositol monophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09320 vacuolar protein sorting-associated 9A-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09410 calmodulin-binding protein, similar to another ethylene-upregulated calmodulin-binding protein ER1 GI:11612392 from (Nicotiana tabacum)
AT5G09420 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G09430 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09450 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09470 Encodes one of the mitochondrial dicarboxylate carriers (DIC): DIC1 (AT2G22500), DIC2 (AT4G24570), DIC3 (AT5G09470).
AT5G09550 GDP dissociation inhibitor family protein / Rab GTPase activator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09560 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09570 Twin CX9C domain protein. Induced by low phosphate or iron, drought and heat stress. Loss of both At12cys-1 and At12cys-2 lead to enhanced tolerance to drought and light stress and increased anti-oxidant capacity.
AT5G09610 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G09660 encodes a microbody NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase encodes an peroxisomal NAD-malate dehydrogenase that is involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation through providing NAD to the process of converting fatty acyl CoA to acetyl CoA.
AT5G09700 pseudogene of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 protein
AT5G09760 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09770 Ribosomal protein L17 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09805 Similar to Inflorescence deficient in abscission (IDA). Involved in floral organ abscission.
AT5G09820 Encodes fibrillin 5 (FBN5). Located in chloroplast stroma. Essential for plastoquinone-9 biosynthesis. Stimulates enzymatic activity of solanesyl diphosphate synthases (SPS) 1 and 2 through binding to solanesyl moiety. Two splicing variants, named FBN5-A shorter one and FBN5-B longer one. FBN5-B is the protein detected in chloroplast stroma. Involved in plastoquinone biosynthesis.
AT5G09876 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09930 ABCF2 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein, GCN20.
AT5G09940 hypothetical protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09970 Member of CYP78A family. Paralog of CYP78A5 and appears to function in a shoot meristem maintainence pathway with LAMP1 that parallels AMP1/CYP87A5.
AT5G10020 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10040 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10060 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10090 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G10100 Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase which enhances drought tolerance by regulating stomatal apertures.
AT5G10110 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10130 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10150 SOK2 is a DUF966 domain containing protein of unknown function. Expressed in discrete domains of the PM. In root endodermis and embryo, expression is in inner basal edges and in basal
AT5G10160 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10170 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 3.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocaliazation experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G10180 Encodes a low-affinity sulfate transporter expressed in the root cap and central cylinder, where it is induced by sulfur starvation. Expression in the shoot vascular system is not induced by sulfur starvation.
AT5G10200 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10210 nitric oxide synthase-interacting protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10240 Encodes asparagine synthetase (ASN3).
AT5G10260 RAB GTPase homolog H1E;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10270 Encodes CDKC;1, part of a CDKC kinase complex that is targeted by Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) for transcriptional activation of viral genes. Also regulates plant growth and development.
AT5G10280 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB92).
AT5G10290 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10340 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10380 Encodes a RING finger domain protein with E3 ligase activity that is localized to the lipid rafts of the plasma membrane. Expression is increased in response to fungal pathogen. May be involved in regulation of programmed cell death by facilitating degredation of regulation of PDC activators. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G10455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G10470 Kinesin that binds cyclin-dependent kinase CDKA;1 as homodimer or as heterodimer with KCA2. Demarcates the division site in plant cells.
AT5G10480 Protein tyrosine phosphatase-like involved in cell division and differentiation. Interacts with CDKA;1 only in its phosphorylated form, preventing dephosphorylation. Overexpression slowed down cell division in suspension cell cultures at the G2-to-M transition and early mitosis and inhibited Arabidopsis seedling growth. Localized in the cytoplasm of dividing cells but moved into the nucleus upon cell differentiation. Based on complementation of yeast mutant PAS2 has acyl-CoA dehydratase activity. It interacts with CER10, a component of the microsomal fatty acid elongase complex, suggesting a role in synthesis of VLCFAs (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G10520 ROP binding protein kinases 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10550 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. A plant line expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 shows some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT5G10590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10620 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10630 Transcripts of this gene are alternatively spliced to encode either HBS1, a decoding factor translational GTPase, or SKI7, a component of the cytosolic RNA exosome.
AT5G10660 calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10690 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein / CBS domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10730 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10750 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G10760 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10790 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT5G10890 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10920 L-Aspartase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11050 Member of R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene family.
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT5G11070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11080 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11090 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11130 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11140 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11160 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11180 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT5G11210 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT5G11242 pseudogene of ribosomal protein
AT5G11250 Encodes an atypical TIR-NBS-LRR protein that is involved in stress responses. Loss of function alleles overproduce stress hormones JA,SA, ABA, and ET.
AT5G11260 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. Nuclear localization. Involved in light-regulated transcriptional activation of G-box-containing promoters. Negatively regulated by Cop1. Although cytokinins do not appear to affect the gene's promoter activity, they appear to stabilize the protein. HY5 plays a role in anthocyanin accumulation in far-red light and blue light, but not in red light or in the dark. Mutant studies showed that the gene product is involved in the positive regulation of the PHYA-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Binds to G- and Z-boxes, and other ACEs, but not to E-box. Loss of function mutation shows ABA resistant seedling phenotypes suggesting involvement for HY5 in mediating ABA responses. Binds to the promoter of ABI5 and regulates its expression.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G11320 Belongs to the YUC gene family. Encodes a predicted flavin monooxygenase. YUC4 is part of a pathway linking auxin biosynthesis and gynoecium development. It is expressed in the stigma and the apical meristem and is ethylene inducible.
AT5G11325 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G11350 Deadenylase.
AT5G11370 FBD / Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11390 Encodes one of the WPP domain-interacting proteins (WIT1/AT5G11390, WIT2/AT1G68910) required for RanGAP nuclear envelope association in root tip cells. Ran GTPase plays essential roles in multiple cellular processes, including nucleocytoplasmic transport, spindle formation, and postmitotic nuclear envelope reassembly. The cytoplasmic Ran GTPase activating protein RanGAP is critical to establish a functional RanGTP/RanGDP gradient across the nuclear envelope and is associated with the outer surface of the nuclear envelope in metazoan and higher plant cells. Arabidopsis thaliana RanGAP association with the root tip nuclear envelope requires a family of likely plant-specific nucleoporins combining coiled-coil and transmembrane domains (CC-TMD) and WPP domain-interacting proteins (WIPs). WIT1 and WIT2 have been identified as a second family of CC-TMD proteins, structurally similar, yet clearly distinct from the WIP family, that is required for RanGAP nuclear envelop association in root tip cells.
AT5G11400 Psuedokinase that appears to produce a truncated (42AA protein) in Col-0 reference genome. Full length transcripts have been identified in Hh-0, Västervik and Dju-1 ecotypes.
AT5G11410 Similar to receptor like kinase but does not appear to have kinase activity (psuedokinase). It is involved in HopZ1a effector triggered immunity. Interacts with ZAR1 and ZED1.Localization to membrane is dependent on N-terminal myristoylation domain
AT5G11412 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11420 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT5G11440 Interacts with PAB (poly A binding protein) in yeast two hybrid experiments. Contains PAM2 motif, a PABC interacting domain.
AT5G11490 Encodes a component of the AP4 complex and is involved in vacuolar sorting of storage proteins.
AT5G11500 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11530 Involved in regulating reproductive development
AT5G11540 Encodes a homolog of rat L-gulono-1,4-lactone (L-GulL) oxidase that is involved in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.
AT5G11560 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11570 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11620 SWIM zinc finger family protein / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11650 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11730 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11740 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP15). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11820 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11830 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11840 YCF36, putative (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11890 harpin-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11920 Encodes a protein with fructan exohydrolase (FEH) activity acting on both inulin and levan-type fructans (1- and 6-FEH). The enzyme does not have invertase activity.
AT5G11930 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT5G11940 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11970 ABC family ABC transporter, putative (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11990 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12050 rho GTPase-activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12100 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12140 Encodes a cystatin.
AT5G12180 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT5G12230 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 19a-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12270 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12280 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12300 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12330 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Expressed in lateral root primordia and induced by auxin. SWP1 is involved in the repression of LRP1 via histone deacetylation.
AT5G12340 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G12360 Encodes a protein that protects meiotic centromere cohesion.
AT5G12420 WSD7 can function in vitro as wax ester synthase but does not appear to be essential for cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT5G12860 AtpOMT1 encodes dicarboxylate transporter functions both as as an oxaloacetate/malate transporter and as a 2-oxoglutarate/malate transporter.
AT5G12870 Encodes MYB46, member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Modulates Disease Susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea.
AT5G12890 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12900 DNA double-strand break repair RAD50 ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12920 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12980 Component of the CCR4-NOT complex; acts as negative regulator of phyA-specific light signalling when bound to NOT1, the scaffold protein of the complex. Photoactivated phyA can displace NOT9B from the CCR4-NOT complex.
AT5G13000 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase
AT5G13080 WRKY75 is one of several transcription factors induced during Pi deprivation. It is nuclear localized and regulated differentially during Pi starvation. RNAi mediated suppression of WRKY75 made the plants more susceptible to Pi stress as indicated by the higher accumulation of anthocyanin during Pi starvation.
AT5G13100 Gap junction beta-4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13130 Member of the microrchidia protein family which have been described as epigenetic regulators and plant immune mediators, contains a hallmark GHKL-type ATPase domain in N-terminus. Possible role in the development of reproductive tissues.
AT5G13140 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13170 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT5G13180 Encodes a NAC domain transcription factor that interacts with VND7 and negatively regulates xylem vessel formation.
AT5G13181 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G13210 Uncharacterized conserved protein UCP015417, vWA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13230 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13240 Global repressor of RNA polymerase III (Pol III). Maf1 repressor activity is critical for plant survival during environmental stresses, and is regulated by its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation through the activity of TOR and PP4/PP2A phosphatases.
AT5G13250 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13260 myosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13270 Encodes RARE1 (Required for accD RNA Editing 1), a trans-factor essential for C-to-U editing of the chloroplast accD transcript. RARE1 carries 15 PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat) motifs, an E/E+ and a DYW domain (C-terminal tripeptide).
AT5G13280 Asp kinase inhibited by Lys and S-adenosylmethionine. Contains regulatory domains that belong to the ACT domain family, which allow binding to a extreme variety of ligands. Can function as a monomer or as a dimer with acetohydroxyacid synthase (HSDH).
AT5G13350 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13370 IBA - specific acyl acid amido synthetase which conjugates glutamine to IBA. It is involved in generating inactive and/or storage forms of IBA in the seedling, root, and silique. May play a role in auxin homeostasis by modulating the levels of IBA for peroxisomal conversion to IAA.
AT5G13380 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13390 Required for normal pollen development and lipid accumulation within the tapetum
AT5G13500 Hyp O-arabinosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13530 Encodes KEEP ON GOING (KEG), a RING E3 ligase involved in abscisic acid signaling. KEG is essential for Arabidopsis growth and development. ABA promotes KEG degradation via the ubiquitin dependent 26S proteasome pathway. Associates with and ubiquitinates MKK4 and MKK5 to regulate plant immunity.
AT5G13548 Pseudogene of AT3G12600; ATNUDT16 (Arabidopsis thaliana Nudix hydrolase homolog 16); hydrolase
AT5G13580 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16). Phloem-expressed and plasma membrane-localized jasmonate transporter which together with JAT4 and GLR3.3 involved in regulating long-distance translocation of JA, which is important for driving the loading, translocation of JA in the phloem pathway by a self-propagation mode, contributing to wound-induced systemic response/resistance.
AT5G13610 Encodes a mitochondria-localized protein involved in ABI4-mediated mitochondrial retrograde signalling.
AT5G13620 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13630 Encodes magnesium chelatase involved in plastid-to-nucleus signal transduction.
AT5G13680 A subunit of Elongator, a histone acetyl transferase complex, consisting of six subunits (ELP1?ELP6), that copurifies with the elongating RNAPII in yeast and humans. Three Arabidopsis thaliana genes, encoding homologs of the yeast Elongator subunits ELP1, ELP3 (histone acetyl transferase), and ELP4 are responsible for the narrow leaf phenotype in elongata mutants and for reduced root growth that results from a decreased cell division rate. Mutants have no ncm5U (5-carbamoylmethyluridine).
AT5G13700 Encodes a protein with polyamine oxidase activity. The mRNA of this gene is only expressed in very low amounts in the organs where it was detected (light-grown plants).
AT5G13720 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0114);(source:Araport11)
AT5G13730 Encodes sigma 4 factor, involved in regulating the activity of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase PEP. Regulates the overall quantity of NDH complexes and thus influences NDH activity.
AT5G13770 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13780 Encodes the catalytic subunit of a N-terminal acetyltransferase.
AT5G13810 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G13840 FIZZY-related 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13860 ELCH-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13930 Encodes chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Also involved in the regulation of auxin transport and the modulation of root gravitropism. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13940 aminopeptidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14000 NAC domain containing protein 84;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14020 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14060 lysine-sensitive aspartate kinase
AT5G14080 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14090 LAZY1 is required for gravitropic response. Mutants have abnormal shoot angles and abnormal root gravitropism. LZY1 affects the redistribution of auxin in response to gravity in shoots and roots via an unknown mechanism.
AT5G14105 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14130 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14160 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14180 Myzus persicae-induced lipase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14210 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14240 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14300 prohibitin 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14340 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G14430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14460 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14470 GHMP kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14490 NAC domain containing protein 85;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14495 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G14560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14580 polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14590 Isocitrate/isopropylmalate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14602 methyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14640 shaggy-like kinase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14710 proteasome assembly chaperone-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14730 Unknown protein, expression induced by IDL7 and stress.
AT5G14740 Encodes a beta carbonic anhydrase likely to be localized in the cytoplasm. Expression of its mRNA is seen in etiolated seedlings and points to a possible nonphotosynthetic role for this isoform.
AT5G14750 Encodes a MyB-related protein containing R2 and R3 repeats, involved in root and hypocotyl epidermal cell fate determination. Loss of function mutations make extra root hairs. Nuclear localized protein is a positive regulator for expression of CAPRICE (CPC).
AT5G14780 Encodes a NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase.
AT5G14830 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retrotransposon family;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G14860 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14870 Encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide gated channel family that is asymmetrically localized to the plasma membrane at the growing tip of the pollen tube and is involved in pollen tube growth and pollen tube guidance to ovules. It likely directly transduces a cNMP signal into an ion flux that can produce a localized signal capable of regulating the pollen tip-growth machinery. Also functions as a Ca2+ permeable channel.
AT5G14890 potassium transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14900 helicase associated (HA2) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14930 encodes an acyl hydrolase involved in senescence .
AT5G14940 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14980 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14990 WPP domain associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14995 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT5G15000 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT5G15010 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15070 Encodes a functional VIP1/PPIP5K-type ATP-grasp kinase that is involved in both InsP6 to InsP7 conversion and InsP7 to InsP8 conversion. It is the minor isoform in plants and is expressed in pollen.
AT5G15080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15090 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. Purified VDAC3 is shown to have voltage-dependent anion channel activity.
AT5G15100 Encodes an auxin transporter with a strong expression in a male gametophyte. Mutant studies reveal a role for auxin transport in regulating pollen development and function. It acts together with PIN5.
AT5G15110 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15120 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15140 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15210 Encodes ZFHD3, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family.
AT5G15250 Encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast. AtFtsH6 is involved in the degradation of both Lhcb3 and Lhcb1 during senescence and high-light acclimation.
AT5G15260 ribosomal protein L34e superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15265 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15280 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15290 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15310 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family; MIXTA-like transcription factor that controls trichome maturation and cuticle formation.
AT5G15340 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15390 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15400 Single copy gene encoding a putative ubiquitin conjugating E4 factor. Contains Ub elongating factor core domain and C-terminal U-box. Involved in ubiquitination of NLRs.
AT5G15480 Cys2/His2 zinc finger protein involved in pollen wall development.
AT5G15510 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15670 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15700 Nucleus encoded plastid RNA polymerase. Localized in mitochondria and chloroplast.
AT5G15770 Encodes a putative glucose-6-phosphate acetyltransferase that is likely involved in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis. A GFP:GNA1 fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT5G15845 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G15850;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15850 Homologous to the flowering-time gene CONSTANS.
AT5G15860 Encodes a protein with prenylcysteine methylesterase activity.
AT5G15900 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G15995 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.2e-36 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G16000 NSP-interacting kinase (NIK1), receptor-like kinase, involved in defense response against geminivirus It acts as a virulence target of the begomovirus nuclear shuttle protein (NSP).
AT5G16020 Encodes GEX3, a plasma membrane localized protein expressed in the male gametophyte. Required for micropylar pollen tube guidance. Also plays a role during early embryogenesis.
AT5G16023 Encodes a plant peptide that could be involved in the coordination of socket cell development in wild-type plants.
AT5G16030 mental retardation GTPase activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16060 Cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis protein Cmc1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16090 RAD23 UV excision repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16100 RWP-RK domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16180 Promotes the splicing of chloroplast group II introns. Splices atpF introns.
AT5G16190 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT5G16200 50S ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16280 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT5G16300 Vps51/Vps67 family (components of vesicular transport) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16310 Peptidase C12, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16330 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16350 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16390 Encodes for the biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex.
AT5G16400 Encodes an f-type thioredoxin (Trx-f2) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT5G16410 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16420 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16430 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16453 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G16470 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16500 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT5G16520 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16540 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G16570 Encodes a cytosolic glutamine synthetase, the enzyme has high affinity with substrate ammonium
AT5G16580 beta glucosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16590 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16640 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16660 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16710 DHAR3 protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide.Encodes 30-40% of extractable leaf GSH-dependent DHAR activity. Single knockout mutants show unaltered ascorbate and glutathione status in optimal and oxidative stress conditions.Makes a minor contribution to glutathione oxidation in response to increased intracellular hydrogen peroxide (catalase deficiency) (PMID:28381499).
AT5G16720 caldesmon-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G16730 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16740 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16760 Encodes a inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phytic acid (InsP6) to the symmetric InsP7 isomer 5-InsP7.
AT5G16770 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G16800 Plasma membrane-anchored post-translationally acting N-acetyltransferase involved in high salt stress response.
AT5G16820 Encodes a putative transcription factor whose expression is not induced by heat but whose stable overexpression leads to expression of HSP. Required early in the stress response for transient expression of heat shock genes.
AT5G16900 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16930 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16960 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17020 Encodes a member of the exportin protein family (XPO1A) which functions as receptors for nuclear export. Binds to a variety of proteins having leucine rich export signals.Along with XPO1B involved with development of the male and female gametophytes. Sensitive to heat and oxidative stress.
AT5G17030 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17040 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17130 cysteine-type peptidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17160 aspartic/glutamic acid-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17200 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17220 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). Mutants display no pigments on leaves and stems. Likely to function as a carrier to transport anthocyanin from the cytosol to tonoplasts.
AT5G17250 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17260 NAC domain containing protein 86;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17270 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17300 Myb-like transcription factor that regulates hypocotyl growth by regulating free auxin levels in a time-of-day specific manner.
AT5G17310 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17340 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17350 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G17410 Spc97 / Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17420 Encodes a xylem-specific cellulose synthase that is phosphorylated on one or more serine residues (on either S185 or one of S180 or S181).
AT5G17460 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17470 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17490 Encodes a DELLA subfamily member that acts as a negative regulator of GA signaling and as a coactivator of ABI3 to promote seed storage protein biosynthesis during the seed maturation stage.
AT5G17500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17540 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17580 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17590 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17600 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17650 glycine/proline-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17690 Regulates the meristem response to light signals and the maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity. Influences developmental processes controlled by APETALA1. TFL2 silences specific genes within euchromatin but not genes positioned in heterochromatin. TFL2 protein localized preferentially to euchromatic regions and not to heterochromatic chromocenters. Involved in euchromatin organization. Required for epigenetic maintenance of the vernalized state.
AT5G17720 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17725 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.9e-07 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G17730 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17740 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17750 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17830 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17860 Cation/Ca2+ exchanger family member. Double mutants with CCX4 show delayed greening and defects in ROS response.
AT5G17870 plastid-specific ribosomal protein 6 precursor (Psrp-6) - like
AT5G17880 Encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR protein CSA1 that functions in photomorphogenic development. csa1 mutants display a constitutive shade-avoidance (CSA) phenotype (long stem) under high red:far-red rations (i.e. in the absence of a shade signal). csa1 mutation can be complemented by RPS4, a TIR-NBS-LRR protein that confers resistance against bacterium Pseudomonas syringae.
AT5G17900 microfibrillar-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17950 disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17960 Encodes a member of a Cys-rich protein family known as C1-clan proteins, that contains C1_2, C1_3 and ZZ/PHD type C1 domains. Its expression is responsive to phytohormones and is affected by biotic (chitin) and different abiotic (salinity, drought, cold and UV) treatments.
AT5G17970 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18000 Encodes VERDANDI (VDD), a putative transcription factor belonging to the reproductive meristem (REM) family. VDD is a direct target of the MADS domain ovule identity complex. Mutation in VDD affects embryo sac differentiation.
AT5G18010 Encodes SAUR19 (small auxin up RNA 19). Note that TAIR nomenclature is based on Plant Mol Biol. 2002, 49:373-85 (PMID:12036261). In Planta (2011) 233:1223?1235 (PMID:21327815), At5g18010 is SAUR24.
AT5G18030 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18040 target of trans acting-siR480/255 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18090 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18140 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18150 Methyltransferase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18160 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18170 Encodes the 43 kDa alpha-subunit of the glutamate dehydrogenase with a putative mitochondrial transit polypeptide and NAD(H)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-binding domains. Mitochondrial localization confirmed by subcellular fractionation. Combines in several ratios with GDH2 protein (GDH-beta) to form seven isoenzymes. Catalyzes the cleavage of glycine residues. May be involved in ammonia assimilation under conditions of inorganic nitrogen excess. The enzyme is almost exclusively found in the mitochondria of stem and leaf companion cells.
AT5G18220 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18230 transcription regulator NOT2/NOT3/NOT5 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18270 NAC domain containing protein 87;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18300 NAC domain containing protein 88;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18310 ubiquitin hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18320 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress.Expression in roots is enhanced by auxin and to a lesser extent ABA and cytokinin treatment.
AT5G18340 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress. E3 ligase which acts as a regulator in the heat response signaling pathway. Over-expressing AtPUB48 could induce the expression of the heat-related genes (HSP101, HSP70, HSP25.3, HSFA2, and ZAT12). Enhances plant resistance to heat stress during seed germination and seedling growth.
AT5G18350 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18370 Leucine-rich repeat domain (NLR) receptor. Dominant negative alleles suppress catma3 autoimmunity.
AT5G18400 Cytosolic Iron-sulfur cluster Assembly protein.
AT5G18407 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G18440 Encodes NUFIP that directs assembly of C/D snoRNP (small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein).
AT5G18450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT5G18460 carboxyl-terminal peptidase (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18490 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18510 Aminotransferase-like, plant mobile domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18520 Encodes a candidate G-protein Coupled Receptor that is involved in the regulation of root growth by bacterial N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) and plays a role in mediating interactions between plants and microbes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G18525 Encodes a BEACH domain containing protein that is involved in targeting storage proteins to the protein storage vacuoles and effector triggered immunity to Psuedomonas syringae.
AT5G18540 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18550 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18560 Encodes PUCHI, a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole. PUCHI is required for morphogenesis in the early lateral root primordium of Arabidopsis. Expressed in early floral meristem (stage 1 to 2). Required for early floral meristem growth and for bract suppression. Triple mutant with bop1 and bop2 displays a strong defect in the determination of floral meristem identity with reduced LFY expression and the lack of AP1 expression.
AT5G18580 fass mutants have aberrant cell shapes due to defects in arrangement of cortical microtubules. Encodes a protein highly conserved in higher plants and similar in its C-terminal part to B' regulatory subunits of type 2A protein phosphatases. Interacts with an Arabidopsis type A subunit of PP2A in the yeast two-hybrid system.
AT5G18660 Encodes a protein with 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase activity. Mutants accumulate divinyl chlorophyll rather than monovinyl chlorophyll.
AT5G18661 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G18720 DNAJ heat shock amino-terminal domain protein, putative (DUF3444);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18730 DNAJ heat shock amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18755 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G18790 Ribosomal protein L33 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18810 encodes an SC35-like splicing factor of 28 kD localized to the nuclear specks. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT5G18830 Encodes a member of the Squamosa Binding Protein family of transcriptional regulators. SPL7 is expressed highly in roots and appears to play a role in copper homeostasis. Mutants are hypersensitive to copper deficient conditions and display a retarded growth phenotype. SPL7 binds to the promoter of the copper responsive miRNAs miR398b and miR389c.
AT5G18840 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18850 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18860 Encodes a purine nucleoside hydrolase active in the apoplast. It might play a role in salvaging extracellular ATP. NSH3 transcript levels rise in response to jasmonic acid and wounding.
AT5G18890 Inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18930 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family member.
AT5G18980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19020 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein (PPR) protein involved in mitochondrial mRNA editing.
AT5G19030 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19060 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19080 Paralog of LOG2 (At3g09770), a ubiquitin ligase that regulates amino acid export.
AT5G19090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19097 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-284 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G19110 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19140 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19160 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G19170 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19200 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis proteins (At3g06060/TSC10A and At5g19200/TSC10B) with significant similarity to the yeast 3-ketodihydrosphinganine (3-KDS) reductase, Tsc10p. Both TSC10A and TSC10B are bona fide 3-KDS reductase as shown by complementation experiment in yeast.
AT5G19210 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19260 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT5G19270 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19280 kinase associated protein phosphatase composed of three domains: an amino-terminal signal anchor, a kinase interaction (KI) domain, and a type 2C protein phosphatase catalytic region
AT5G19300 methyltransferase C9orf114 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19310 Encodes CHR23. Overexpression results in increased variability of growth and gene expression.
AT5G19360 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT5G19390 Encodes a protein with similarity to REN1, a Rho GTPase activating protein.It is cytoplasmic and plasma membrane associated in interphase, but during mitosis localizes to the CDZ/CDS in a POK-dependent manner.
AT5G19400 Encodes SMG7, a protein that possesses an evolutionarily conserved EST1 domain and exhibits strong homology to human SMG6 (EST1A) and SMG7 (EST1C) proteins. SMG7 plays an evolutionarily conserved role in nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD). Required for exit from meiosis. Hypomorphic smg7 alleles render mutant plants sterile by causing an unusual cell-cycle arrest in anaphase II that is characterized by delayed chromosome decondensation and aberrant rearrangement of the meiotic spindle. Disruption of SMG7 causes embryonic lethality.
AT5G19410 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19440 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), apple tree, PIR:T16995; NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase
AT5G19470 nudix hydrolase homolog 24;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19485 transferases/nucleotidyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19510 Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19520 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19530 Encodes a spermine synthase. Required for internode elongation and vascular development, specifically in the mechanism that defines the boundaries between veins and nonvein regions. This mechanism may be mediated by polar auxin transport. Though ACL5 has been shown to function as a spermine synthase in E. coli, an ACL5 knockout has no effect on the endogenous levels of free and conjugated polyamines in Arabidopsis, suggesting that ACL5 may have a very specific or altogether different in vivo function.
AT5G19540 DY1 is a novel nuclear encoded protein that is imported into the chloroplast stroma. Mutants have reduced pigmentation and somewhat abnormal thylakoid membranes.
AT5G19550 Nitrogen metabolism. Major cytosolic isoenzyme controlling aspartate biosynthesis in the light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19560 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT5G19590 DUF538 family protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19610 GNOM-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19620 AtOEP80 is paralog to the chloroplastic protein translocation channel Toc75. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT5G19630 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19640 Influences leaf N export via sink-to-source feedback, perhaps via a role in sensing plant internal N-status. Necessary for normal leaf N export under low N.
AT5G19650 Transcriptional repressor of KNOX family transcription factors. Encodes pluripotency and stemness, upregulated in LRP cells.
AT5G19700 Encodes a MATE transporter involved in leaf senescence and iron homeostasis.
AT5G19730 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19740 LAMP is an AMP paralog that overlaps in expression within the vascular system. Along with LAMP it suppresses meristem activity within the peripheral zone of the shoot apical meristem. LAMP is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT5G19760 Encodes a novel mitochondrial carrier capable of transporting both dicarboxylates (such as malate, oxaloacetate, oxoglutarate, and maleate) and tricarboxylates (such as citrate, isocitrate, cis-aconitate, and trans-aconitate).
AT5G19780 Encodes an isoform of alpha tubulin. Closely related to adjacent gene TUA3 suggesting recent duplication. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19820 Encodes an importin that transports HYL1, a component of the microprocessor, from the cytoplasm to the nucleus to constitute functional microprocessor, thereby affecting miRNA processing. Knockdown amiR mutants significantly reduced nuclear portion of HYL1 protein and correspondingly compromised the pri-miRNA processing in the nucleus.KETCH1 may protect RPs from the 26S proteasome-mediated degradation.
AT5G19840 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19850 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19860 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19970 GRAS family transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20030 Plant Tudor-like RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20050 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20060 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20090 MPC1 negatively regulates ABA enhanced slow anion channel function during stomatal closure.
AT5G20190 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20200 Atypical nuceloporin-like protein.
AT5G20230 Encodes a Al-stress-induced gene. Along with TCF, it promotes lignin biosynthesis in response to cold stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20240 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain transcription factor. Required for the specification of petal and stamen identities.
AT5G20250 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 36. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20260 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20270 heptahelical transmembrane protein homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors
AT5G20300 Encodes Toc90, part of the TOC (translocon at the outer chloroplast membrane) machinery involved in the import of nucleus-encoded proteins into the chloroplast.
AT5G20310 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20370 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20420 Involved in gene silencing. Locus-specific regulator of 24nt-siRNA expression, works together with CLSY1-4 as the master regulators of essentially all Pol-IV-dependent 24nt-siRNAs.
AT5G20430 Mob1/phocein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20440 Mob1/phocein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20470 Encodes a headless derivative of myosin XI-K, which likely arose from a partial duplication of the XI-K gene and is developmentally regulated.
AT5G20560 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20650 Encodes COPT5, a member of copper transporter family and functionally complements a high affinity copper transporter mutant in yeast. Plays an important role in the plant response to environmental copper scarcity, probably by remobilizing copper from prevacuolar vesicles, which could act as internal stores or recycling vesicles to provide the metal cofactor to key copper-dependent processes such as photosynthesis.
AT5G20690 PRK6 is pollen specific receptor kinase that functions as a receptor for the pollen attractant LURE1 in pollen tube guidance. It is localized to the tip the pollen tube and becomes asymmetrically distributed towards the source of the LURE1 signal prior to pollen tube growth reorientation.
AT5G20700 senescence-associated family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G20820 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20830 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS1).
AT5G20840 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20860 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20870 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20910 Encodes an E3 ligase that can interact with and polyubiquitinate ABI3 in vitro. AIP2 likely negatively regulates ABA signaling by targeting ABI3 for post-translational destruction.
AT5G20940 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20960 Encodes aldehyde oxidase AA01.
AT5G20970 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20980 Encodes a plastidic methionine synthase, involved in methionine de novo synthesis in the chloroplast
AT5G21020 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21030 PAZ domain-containing protein / piwi domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21050 hyccin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21070 Fe(3+) dicitrate transport system permease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21080 Uncharacterized protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21105 Plant L-ascorbate oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21120 ethylene-insensitive3-like2 (EIL2)
AT5G21125 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21150 AGO9-dependent sRNA silencing is crucial to specify cell fate in the Arabidopsis ovule. AGO9 is expressed in reproductive companion cells but not in the associated male or female gametes or their precursors. Therefore, AGO9 acts non-cell autonomously to silencing the activity of TEs activity in the female gametophyte.Loss of function mutants produce ectopic megaspore mother cell and supernumary female gametophytes.
AT5G21160 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to mRNA binding proteins from humans. LARP1a is involved in mRNA degradation in response to heat stress. Upon heat stress LARP1a interacts with XRN4 and appears to be responsible for addressing XRN4 to the polysome. LARP1/XRN4 double mutants are impaired in thermotolerance and lower levels of heat induced RNA turnover.
AT5G21222 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21280 Seed plant lineage specific gene that is expressed in response to oxidative and abiotic stresses.
AT5G21326 Ca2+regulated serine-threonine protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21430 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21482 This gene used to be called AtCKX5. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins. Enzyme assays show preference for N6 -(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-glucoside substrate.
AT5G21900 Contributes to UV tolerance through nucleotide excision repair.
AT5G21910 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21940 hybrid signal transduction histidine kinase M-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21950 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22010 Encodes RFC1, the largest subunit of replication factor C. Mediates genomic stability and transcriptional gene silencing.
AT5G22030 ubiquitin-specific protease 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22040 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22080 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22100 RNA cyclase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22110 Encodes a protein with similarity to DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B an essential gene that is required for DNA replication. Homozygous mutants are embryo lethal. Expressed in meristematic , rapidly dividing regions.
AT5G22180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22200 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22250 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT5G22270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22290 Encodes ANAC089, a membrane-tethered transcription factor that negatively regulates floral initiation. Also controls ER-stress-induced programmed cell death.
AT5G22310 trichohyalin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22320 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22380 NAC domain containing protein 90;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22390 FANTASTIC four-like protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22400 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22410 root hair specific 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22440 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22470 PARP3 is one of three canonical PARPs in Arabidopsis.
AT5G22490 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22540 Associated with a QTL for quantitative disease resistance.
AT5G22550 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22560 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22620 encodes a putative 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate phosphatase
AT5G22730 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22750 DNA repair gene. gamma-radiation hypersensitive (RAD5) involved in stable transformation and T-DNA transfer
AT5G22770 AP-2 complex subunit alpha-1. Part of endomembrane trafficking system.
AT5G22790 reticulata-related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22800 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT5G22830 Transmembrane magnesium transporter that is essential for chloroplast development and photosynthesis. One of nine family members.
AT5G22840 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22850 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22860 Serine carboxypeptidase S28 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22870 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22880 Encodes a histone 2B (H2B) protein. This protein can be ubiquitinated in planta, and this modification depends on the HUB1 and HUB2 E3 ubiquitin ligases.
AT5G22900 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G22910 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G22930 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22960 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22980 serine carboxypeptidase-like 47;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23010 Encodes a methylthioalkylmalate synthase, catalyzes the condensation reactions of the first two rounds of methionine chain elongation in the biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23050 acyl-activating enzyme 17;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23060 Encodes a chloroplast-localized protein that modulates cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration and is crucial for proper stomatal regulation in response to elevations of external Ca2+. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium.
AT5G23070 Encodes a thymidine kinase that salvages DNA precursors. The pyrimidine salvage pathway is crucial for chloroplast development and genome replication, as well as for the maintenance of its integrity.
AT5G23110 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23120 encodes a stability and/or assembly factor of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23150 Putative transcription factor. Member of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway.Mutations in HUA enhance the phenotype of mild ag-4 allele. Single hua mutants are early flowering and have reduced levels of FLC mRNA. Other MADS box flowering time genes such as FLM and MAF2 also appear to be regulated by HUA2. HUA2 normally activates FLC expression and enhances AG function. HUA and HUA-LIKE (HULK) genes act redundantly to regulate a subset of essential genes, with some (or all) family members also having specific functions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23190 cytochrome P450 CYP86B1, nuclear gene for chloroplast product. CYP86B1 is a very long chain fatty acid hydroxylase specifically involved in polyester monomer biosynthesis during the course of plant development.
AT5G23212 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G23230 nicotinamidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23270 Membrane localized sucrose transporter.
AT5G23280 Transcription factor which plays an important role during leaf and hypocotyl development, redundantly, with at least six class I TCPs, and regulates the expression of CYCD1;1 to affect endoreplication.
AT5G23300 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, catalyses fourth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis
AT5G23320 Encodes a prenylcysteine alpha-carboxyl methyltransferase involved in methylation of isoprenylated proteins. This protein appears to have lower catalytic activity and a lower transcript expression level than the other ICMT present in Arabidopsis (At5g08335). Analysis of ICMT RNAi lines suggests that this protein may be involved in flower and stem development.
AT5G23340 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23360 GRAM domain-containing protein / ABA-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23390 polygalacturonase inhibitor (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT5G23400 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23413 pseudogene of HMG-box (high mobility group) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23420 Encodes HMGB6, a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins. Localized in the nucleus. Binds to supercoiled DNA in vitro. HMGB6 is phosphorylated by protein kinase CK2alpha within its acidic C-terminal domain.
AT5G23470 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23510 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23630 A member of the eukaryotic type V subfamily (P5) of P-type ATPase cation pumps; MIA is most similar to the human P5 ATPase ATY2(44% identity) and to Spf1p from S. cerevisiae (41% identity). Highly abundant in the endoplasmic reticulum and small vesicles of developing pollen grains and tapetum cells. T-DNA insertional mutants of MIA suffer from imbalances in cation homeostasis and exhibit a severe reduction in fertility. Mutant microspores fail to separate from tetrads and pollen grains are fragile with an abnormal morphology and altered cell wall structure. MIA is also named PDR2 and was shown to be required for proper expression of SCARECROW (SCR), a key regulator of root patterning, and for stem-cell maintenance in Pi-deprived roots.
AT5G23660 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT5G23665 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: TTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G23730 Encodes REPRESSOR OF UV-B PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 2 (RUP2). Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT5G23740 Encodes a putative ribosomal protein S11 (RPS11-beta).
AT5G23780 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT5G23860 beta-tubulin, preferentially expressed in endodermal and phloem cells of primary roots and in the vascular tissues of leaves, stems, and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23900 Ribosomal protein L13e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23920 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23930 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23940 Encodes PERMEABLE LEAVES3 (PEL3), a putative acyl-transferase. Mutation in this locus results in altered trichome phenotype (trcichomes become tangled during leaf expansion). Additional phenotype includes altered cuticle layer.
AT5G23955 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.6e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G23960 Encodes a sesquiterpene synthase involved in generating all of the group A sesquiterpenes found in the Arabidopsis floral volatile blend. Strongly expressed in the stigma.
AT5G23970 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23990 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase that is expressed at low levels in roots,shoots and flowers, but not cotyledons.
AT5G24010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24040 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24050 plant-specific B3-DNA-binding domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24070 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24090 Chitinase A (class III) expressed exclusively under environmental stress conditions. Shown be a plant lysozyme involved in plant immunity.
AT5G24100 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24105 Encodes a putative arabinogalactan-protein (AGP41).
AT5G24160 squalene monooxygenase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24180 Lipase class 3-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24190 Lipase class 3-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24200 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24205 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24220 Lipase class 3-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24270 encodes a calcium sensor that is essential for K+ nutrition, K+/Na+ selectivity, and salt tolerance. The protein is similar to calcineurin B. Lines carrying recessive mutations are hypersensitive to Na+ and Li+ stresses and is unable to grow in low K+. The growth defect is rescued by extracellular calcium.
AT5G24280 Encodes GMI1, a structural-maintenance-of-chromosomes-hinge domain-containing protein. Involved in somatic homologous recombination.
AT5G24290 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24320 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24330 Encodes a SET-domain protein, a H3K27 monomethyltransferases required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. Regulates heterochromatic DNA replication. Contains a PCNA-binding domain. ATXR6 accumulates preferentially during the late G1 or S phase, suggesting that it plays a role in cell-cycle regulation or progression.
AT5G24370 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24380 closest Arabidopsis homolog of Zea maize metal-phytosiderophore/metal-nicotianamine transporter ZmYS1
AT5G24390 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24420 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT5G24430 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24440 RNA-binding protein, putative. Contains PAM2, PABC binding domain.
AT5G24450 Transcription factor IIIC, subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24520 Required for the accumulation of purple anthocyanins in leaves and stems. Involved in trichome and root hair development. Controls epidermal cell fate specification. Affects dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene expression. It is thought that a ternary complex composed of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 is necessary for correct expression of BAN in seed endothelium. Based on clonal analysis and other methonds TTG1 has been shown to act non-cell autonomously and to move via plasmodesmata between cells.Localization and levels of TTG1 affect patterning of leaf trichomes. Auxin and ethylene responsiveness of TTG1 transcription is lost in myb12 mutants.
AT5G24530 Encodes a putative 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase that is defense-associated but required for susceptibility to downy mildew. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G24550 beta glucosidase 32;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24570 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24580 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24600 TRP-like ion channel protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24620 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24650 HP30/Tric1 is a component of the mitochondrial protein translocation complex and is involved in tRNA transport along with HP30-2/Tric2.It interacts with several members of the TOM complex such as TOM40 and this interaction is mediated by the SAM domain. Role in protein import into chloroplasts.
AT5G24790 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24820 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24825 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: CAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCGG
AT5G24850 Binds flavin adenine dinucleotide and DNA. It does not have photolyase activity, and it is likely to act as photoreceptor. Closely related to Synechocystis cryptochrome.
AT5G24870 Ubiquitin E3 ligase, works with WDL7 in module which regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT5G24879 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G24890 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24900 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT5G24910 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT5G24920 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT5G24930 Flowering repressor in long days (LD) and short days (SD) and acts on the expression of FT and FT-like genes as well as on SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1).
AT5G24940 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24950 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G24970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25010 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25050 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25110 salt- and anoxia-induced member of AtCIPK family.
AT5G25120 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25140 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G25160 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT5G25220 A member of class II knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT4 and KNAT5). Expressed in: hypocotyl-root boundary, anther-filament junction in flowers, ovule-funiculus and peduncle-silique boundaries, petioles and root. Light-regulated expression with differential response to red/far-red light. KNAT3 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis, restricted mainly to the differentiation zone of the root, namely in the cortex and pericycle. Not detected in lateral root primordia
AT5G25260 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot2 complexes are found in microdomains and may be involved in plant-pathogen interactions, water transport and intracellular trafficking.
AT5G25265 Hyp O-arabinosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25280 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25305 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.2e-51 P-value blast match to Tat4-1 reverse transcriptase (from Dan Voytas http://www.public.iastate.edu/~voytas) (Gypsy_Ty3-family)T24H24-Lys reverse transcriptase (from Dan Voytas http://www.public.iastate.edu/~voytas) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G25320 ACT-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25330 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25340 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25370 member of C2-PLD subfamily. Analyses on the gene structures/sequences, overall amino acid sequences, and domain structures indicate that PLDalpha3 is most closely related to other two PLDalphas than to other PLDs. Phylogenetic analysis has not identified a true ortholog for PLDalpha3. Involved in hyperosmotic response.
AT5G25400 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25410 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25420 Xanthine/uracil/vitamin C permease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25430 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25440 Receptor like kinase involved in HopZ1a effector triggered immunity. Interacts with ZAR1. Localization to membrane is dependent on N-terminal myristoylation domain.
AT5G25451 Pseudogene of AT5G25440; protein kinase family protein
AT5G25470 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25475 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25500 exosome complex exonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25530 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25620 Encodes a member of a family of flavin monooxygenases with an important role in auxin biosynthesis. YUC6 possesses an additional thiol-reductase activity that confers drought resistance independently of auxin biosynthesis.
AT5G25752 Chloroplast-localized rhomboid-like protein.
AT5G25754 RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF67;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25790 Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25840 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25850 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25880 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by the ATNADP-ME3 is presumably cytosolic and restricted in its expression by both developmental and cell-specific signals.
AT5G25930 kinase family with leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25955 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.7e-17 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G25980 Myrosinase (thioglucoside glucohydrolase) gene involved in glucosinoloate metabolism. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25990 core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26000 member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 1. encodes one of two known functional myrosinase enzymes in Arabidopsis. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates into compounds that are toxic to various microbes and herbivores.
AT5G26010 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26040 Class III RPD3 type protein. Encodes HDA2, a member of the histone deacetylase family proteins.
AT5G26050 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26080 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26090 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26100 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26130 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26147 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC. miR156 limits plastochron length in developing leaf primordia.
AT5G26150 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26170 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in jasmonic acid inducible defense responses.
AT5G26200 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26230 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT5G26250 Sugar transporter expressed strongly in pollen and pollen tubes.
AT5G26260 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26300 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26330 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26570 chloroplastidic phosphoglucan, water dikinase (PWD) which is required for normal degradation of leaf starch in Arabidopsis. NMR analysis of the mutants, suggests that the gene is specifically involved in the phosphorylation of the glucosyl residues of starch at the C3 position.
AT5G26582 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.1e-42 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G26600 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26620 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26660 myb domain protein 86;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26673 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G26692 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G26710 Glutamyl/glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ic;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26717 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G26731 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26760 Encodes RPAP2 IYO Mate (RIMA), a homologue of yeast and human proteins linked to nuclear import of selective cargo. Knockdown of RIMA causes delayed onset of cell differentiation.
AT5G26810 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26930 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. Controls lateral root founder cell specification.
AT5G26950 AGAMOUS-like 93;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26990 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27010 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27043 pseudogene of cell division cycle 20.2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27070 AGAMOUS-like 53;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27095 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27130 AGAMOUS-like 39;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27140 NOP56-like pre RNA processing ribonucleoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27150 Encodes a vacuolar sodium/proton antiporter involved in salt tolerance, ion homeostasis, and leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27210 Protein of unknown function, transmembrane-40;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27220 Frigida-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27230 Frigida-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27270 P-type PPR chloroplast localized protein required for group II intron splicing in chloroplasts.
AT5G27310 Transcription factor IIS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27345 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.0e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G27380 Encodes a protein with similarity to glutathione synthetases, which catalyzes one of the early steps in glutathione biosynthesis. Two transcripts have been detected; the longer transcript is less abundant and the protein is localized to the chloroplast. The smaller transcript, in which the transit peptide is truncated, is localized to the cytosol. Increased glutathione accumulation in response to cesium stress.
AT5G27420 Encodes CNI1 (Carbon/Nitrogen Insensitive1) (also named as ATL31), a RING type ubiquitin ligase that functions in the Carbon/Nitrogen response for growth phase transition in Arabidopsis seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27430 Signal peptidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27460 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27470 seryl-tRNA synthetase / serine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27480 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, putative replication proteins - Arabidopsis thaliana;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G27510 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27550 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27570 No expression of gene detected yet.
AT5G27600 Encode peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase. Activates fatty acids for further metabolism. Interacts with PEX5.
AT5G27620 core cell cycle genes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27670 Encodes HTA7, a histone H2A protein.
AT5G27771 pseudogene of (SAUR) auxin-responsive family protein
AT5G27800 Class II aminoacyl-tRNA and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27830 Folate receptor family protein;(source:Araport11).Expression correlates with increase in bound folate in planta.
AT5G27840 Encodes a Type One Protein Phosphatase that acts as a nucleocytoplasmic negative regulator of tip growth. Mutants affect pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and root hair growth. It acts genetically downstream of ANX1 (AT3G04690) and ANX2 (AT5G28680) and is functionally redundant with ATUNIS1/TOPP9 (AT3G05580).
AT5G27870 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27889 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G27900 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.1e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G27910 nuclear factor Y, subunit C8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27920 Encodes a nuclear F-box protein that can directly interact with the C2H2‐type zinc finger transcription factor STOP1 and promote its ubiquitination and degradation. STOP1 is crucial for aluminum (Al) resistance.
AT5G27925 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.0e-249 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G27940 WPP domain protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27945 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27970 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27990 Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR2, conserved region;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28000 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28050 Cytidine/deoxycytidylate deaminase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28060 Ribosomal protein S24e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28080 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
AT5G28145 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.1e-195 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28165 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 3.1e-142 P-value blast match to GB:CAA40555 TNP2 (CACTA-element) (Antirrhinum majus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28190 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28210 mRNA capping enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28220 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28235 Ulp1 protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28237 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28262 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 9.8e-101 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28295 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28310 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28405 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 7.9e-30 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28463 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28470 Encodes a member of the nitrate/peptide NTR/PTR family of transporters is required for accumulation and transport of pollen-specific flavonol 3-O-sophorosides, characterized by a glycosidic β-1,2-linkage, to the pollen surface of Arabidopsis.
AT5G28480 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G28270.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28497 pseudogene of RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28510 beta glucosidase 24;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28520 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28545 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.7e-08 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28570 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G12725.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28605 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.3e-44 P-value blast match to Q9SHN7 /450-633 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28620 kinase C-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28635 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.1e-162 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28637 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.1e-23 P-value blast match to O65231 /281-442 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28646 Encodes a novel protein. The wvd2 gain-of-function mutant has impaired cell expansion and root waving, and changed root skewing.
AT5G28680 Receptor-like kinase required for maintenance of pollen tube growth. Display polar localization at the plasma membrane of the pollen tube tip.
AT5G28690 carboxylate clamp-TPR protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT5G28776 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.6e-199 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28865 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-80 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28885 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28894 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-23 P-value blast match to GB:AAD12998 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28927 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 3.9e-45 P-value blast match to GB:AAD55677 putative transposase protein (CACTA-element) transposon=Shooter (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28935 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.0e-48 P-value blast match to Q9SHN7 /450-633 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G28960 alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28996 pseudogene of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G29015 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.3e-121 P-value blast match to GB:AAD55677 putative transposase protein (CACTA-element) transposon=Shooter (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G60930.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29024 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.1e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29029 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Putative copia-type polyprotein, blastp match of 46%25 identity and 3.0e-30 P-value to GP|15209144|gb|AAK91877.1|AC091665_3|AC091665 Putative copia-type polyprotein {Oryza sativa};(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29050 hypothetical protein (DUF3287);(source:Araport11)
AT5G29058 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29060 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G33131.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G29560 caleosin-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G29562 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.8e-228 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G29629 pseudogene of UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G30269 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.3e-141 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G30450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 4.3e-19 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G30500 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G31032 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-35 P-value blast match to GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum)GB:CAA32025 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31122 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Putative copia-type polyprotein, blastp match of 56%25 identity and 1.5e-39 P-value to GP|15209144|gb|AAK91877.1|AC091665_3|AC091665 Putative copia-type polyprotein {Oryza sativa};(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31355 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.8e-153 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31412 hAT transposon superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G31702 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G31821 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 6.2e-86 P-value blast match to At5g29026.1/8-244 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32112 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, replication protein A1 -related, similar to putative replication protein A1;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32433 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.6e-155 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32520 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, expressed protein, predicted proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana and others;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32605 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G06140.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32619 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G32850 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 4.5e-178 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32900 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.6e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32925 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 1.0e-105 P-value blast match to GB:AAA66266 unknown protein ORF1 transposable element En-1 (CACTA-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G32975 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative transposase, similar to En/Spm-like transposon protein, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33070 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G33175 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.0e-31 P-value blast match to GB:BAA01703 ORF (Ty1_Copia-element) (Drosophila simulans);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42980.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to Hypothetical protein with similarity to putative Ac-like transposases, similar to Ac-like transposase;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33290 Acts as a xylogalacturonan xylosyltransferase within the XGA biosynthesis pathway. Involved in pectin biosynthesis.
AT5G33310 pseudogene of myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33340 Encodes a protein with aspartic protease activity (also known as aspartate-type endopeptidase activity). Overexpression of the gene was shown to lead to salicylic acid (SA)-mediated disease resistance upon exposure to the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Moreover, overexpression of this gene led to the upregulation of two pathogenesis-related genes PR1 and PR2. This upregulation was no longer observed in transgenic lines expressing the bacterial NahG gene encoding a hydroxylase suppressing SA accumulation.
AT5G33350 pseudogene of Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33355 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G33370 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. Mutants are defective in cuticle formation with reduced sepal cuticle ridge formation.
AT5G33399 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33441 pseudogene of cytochrome P450;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33533 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.9e-112 P-value blast match to GB:BAA84458 GAG-POL precursor (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa)gi|5902445|dbj|BAA84458.1| GAG-POL precursor (Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)) (RIRE2) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G33898 hypothetical protein (DUF3287);(source:Araport11)
AT5G34431 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34832 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34839 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.4e-09 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34841 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 0.00011 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34850 Encodes a root-secreted purple acid phosphatase precursor involved in extracellular phosphate-scavenging.
AT5G34864 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-143 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34865 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.5e-16 P-value blast match to GB:226407 retrotransposon del1-46 (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Lilium henryi);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34867 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.7e-279 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34868 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 1.1e-131 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34869 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34870 zinc knuckle (CCHC-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34880 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.2e-11 P-value blast match to GB:AAD19359 polyprotein (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G34920 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 3.2e-40 P-value blast match to At5g59620.1/14-257 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35052 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.1e-94 P-value blast match to GB:AAD12998 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35070 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35111 pseudogene of Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm), has a 1.4e-23 P-value blast match to At1g36190.1/92-340 CACTA-like transposase family (Ptta/En/Spm) (CACTA-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35160 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35170 adenylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35200 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35338 Protein containing a putative methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT5G35370 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35400 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35410 encodes a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinase family, is a regulatory component controlling plant potassium nutrition
AT5G35416 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.2e-16 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35450 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35460 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35555 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.1e-177 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35570 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35580 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35600 Encodes a histone deacetylase that is crucial for female gametophyte development and embryogenesis.
AT5G35601 pseudogene of aconitase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35605 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G35640 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35660 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35688 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G35715 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT5G35720 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.9e-12 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35736 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35738 pseudogene of zinc-dependent activator protein-1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35750 Encodes histidine kinase AHK2.
AT5G35760 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35777 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-67 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35780 pseudogene of B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G35800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to simiar to ribosomal protein, similar to unknown protein (gb|AAD32760.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35805 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G01700.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G35840 Encodes the apoprotein of phytochrome;one of a family of photoreceptors that modulate plant growth and development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G35926 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35950 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35960 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36110 Encodes a member of the CYP716A subfamily of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases with triterpene oxidizing activity catalyzing C-28 hydroxylation of alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin, and lupeol, producing uvaol, erythrodiol, and betulin, respectively. Additionally, it shows carboxylation activity for the C-28 position of alpha- and beta-amyrin.
AT5G36125 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36140 Encodes a member of the CYP716A subfamily of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases with triterpene oxidizing activity catalyzing C-28 hydroxylation of alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin, and lupeol, producing uvaol, erythrodiol, and betulin, respectively.In particular, 22alpha-hydroxylation activity has been observed against alpha-amyrin. Should be merged with At5g36130.
AT5G36150 putative pentacyclic triterpene synthase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36160 Encodes a cytosolic L-tyrosine aminotransferase. AtTAT2 exhibits much broader amino donor specificity than AtTAT1 and can use not only Tyr but also Phe, Trp, His, Met, Leu, Ala, Ser, Cys, Asp, Asn, Gln, and Arg as amino donors.
AT5G36180 serine carboxypeptidase-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36190 F-box protein interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36200 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36270 Annotated as pseudogene of dehydroascorbate reductase. Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT5G36275 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 4.9e-34 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36296 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.6e-14 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36297 pseudogene of aspartyl protease family protein
AT5G36870 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase
AT5G36880 Encodes a plastidic acetyl-coA synthetase. This enzyme plays a role in converting acetate to acetyl-coA in the plastids. It does not appear to be a major contributor to fatty acid biosynthesis based on mutant phenotypes. The enzyme seems to act as a monomer and may play an important role in preventing the toxic accumulation of fermentation products including acetaldehyde, acetate, and ethanol. It participates in the pyruvate dehydrogenase bypass pathway
AT5G36900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36935 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.5e-51 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G36960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36970 NDR1/HIN1-like protein, expression induced during incompatible response to a pathogen, expression is at least partly dependent on the salicylic acid signaling pathway
AT5G36990 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 8.5e-61 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37000 glycosyltransferase family exostosin protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37055 Encodes SERRATED LEAVES AND EARLY FLOWERING (SEF), an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast SWC6 protein, a conserved subunit of the SWR1/SRCAP complex. SEF loss-of-function mutants have a pleiotropic phenotype characterized by serrated leaves, frequent absence of inflorescence internodes, bushy aspect, and flowers with altered number and size of organs. sef plants flower earlier than wild-type plants both under inductive and non-inductive photoperiods. SEF, ARP6 and PIE1 might form a molecular complex in Arabidopsis related to the SWR1/SRCAP complex identified in other eukaryotes.
AT5G37080 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G05090.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37130 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37140 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37145 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.9e-29 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37160 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37170 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37175 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G15750.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37220 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37260 Encodes a MYB family transcription factor Circadian 1 (CIR1). Involved in circadian regulation in Arabidopsis.
AT5G37280 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37310 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37320 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37340 ZPR1 zinc-finger domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37400 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37430 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37445 pseudogene of hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37460 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37478 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G37500 Encodes a guard cell outward potassium channel. Belongs to the Shaker family K+ channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500). Mutants have increased water consumption and limited stomatal closure in response to abscisic and jasmonic acids. It forms a heteromeric K(out) channels with SKOR. The gene is expressed ubiquitously in root and the vasculature and guard cells of leaves. Expression is suppressed during agrobacterium-induced tumor formation and increased in response to water deprivation and cold.
AT5G37540 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37550 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37590 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37650 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37660 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT5G37710 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37732 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37760 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37770 Encodes a protein with 40% similarity to calmodulin. Binds Ca(2+) and, as a consequence, undergoes conformational changes. CML24 expression occurs in all major organs, and transcript levels are increased from 2- to 15-fold in plants subjected to touch, darkness, heat, cold, hydrogen peroxide, abscisic acid (ABA), and indole-3-acetic acid. However, CML24 protein accumulation changes were not detectable. The putative CML24 regulatory region confers reporter expression at sites of predicted mechanical stress; in regions undergoing growth; in vascular tissues and various floral organs; and in stomata, trichomes, and hydathodes. CML24-underexpressing transgenics are resistant to ABA inhibition of germination and seedling growth, are defective in long-day induction of flowering, and have enhanced tolerance to CoCl(2), molybdic acid, ZnSO(4), and MgCl(2). Also regulates nitric oxide levels.
AT5G37790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37820 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37830 Encodes a 5-oxoprolinase that acts in the glutathione degradation pathway and in 5-oxoproline metabolism.
AT5G37860 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37875 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 8.0e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37910 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37920 hypothetical protein (DUF577);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37930 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37950 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37970 SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT5G38005 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38010 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38020 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to SAM:salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase (SAMT) (GI:6002712)(Clarkia breweri) and to SAM:benzoic acid carboxyl methyltransferase (BAMT)(GI:9789277)(Antirrhinum majus). SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT5G38030 MATE transporter involved in auxin homeostasis in roots.
AT5G38100 SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT5G38120 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38130 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38210 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38212 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G38210;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp1/En/Spm), has a 8.5e-53 P-value blast match to ref|NP_189784.1| TNP1-related protein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (CACTA-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G38240 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38250 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38270 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38344 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38350 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38380 zinc transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38393 pseudogene of F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38396 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38437 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38450 cytochrome P450, family 735, subfamily A, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38460 ALG6, ALG8 glycosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38490 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G38500 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G38520 CLD1 is involved in steady-state chlorophyll turnover; CLD1 dephytylates chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and pheophytin a in vitro; CLD1 and CHLG form a salvage cycle in recycling chlorophyll. Suppression of CLD1 expression results in reduced tolerance to moderately high temperature.
AT5G38540 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38550 Jacalin lectin family protein gene
AT5G38570 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38620 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38670 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38690 Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38700 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38710 Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38740 AGAMOUS-like 77;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38780 SABATH methyltransferase.
AT5G38800 basic leucine-zipper 43;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38810 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38850 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G38860 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 3 (BIM3), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT5G38870 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G38900 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38960 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38970 Encodes a polypeptide involved in the C-6 oxidation of brassinosteroids. Heterologous expression of the protein in yeast conferred the ability to catalyze multiple reactions in which the C-6 position of 6-deoxocastasterone, 6-deoxotyphasterol, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxoteasterone are oxidized.
AT5G39000 Involved in growth adaptation upon exposure to metal ions. Contributes together with the other MDS genes to the complex network of CrRLK1Ls that positively and negatively affect growth.
AT5G39010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39030 Involved in growth adaptation upon exposure to metal ions. Contributes together with the other MDS genes to the complex network of CrRLK1Ls that positively and negatively affect growth.
AT5G39050 Encodes a malonyltransferase that may play a role in phenolic xenobiotic detoxification.
AT5G39060 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 7.3e-252 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G39090 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39095 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-250 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G39100 germin-like protein (GLP6)
AT5G39230 TFIIB zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39320 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39330 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1163);(source:Araport11)
AT5G39390 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39400 Calcium/lipid-binding (CaLB) phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39420 CDC2C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39460 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39470 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39520 Plastid localized transmembrane protein involved in ABA mediated leaf senescence and stomatal movement.
AT5G39540 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39610 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Positively regulates aging-induced cell death and senescence in leaves. This gene is upregulated in response to salt stress in wildtype as well as NTHK1 transgenic lines although in the latter case the induction was drastically reduced. It was also upregulated by ABA, ACC and NAA treatment, although in the latter two cases, the induction occurred relatively late when compared with NaCl or ABA treatments. Note: this protein (AtNAC6) on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC2, not to be confused with the AtNAC2 found at locus AT3G15510.
AT5G39620 RAB GTPase homolog G1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39660 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT5G39690 NAC domain containing protein 93;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39693 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCUGGUGUUGAGAUAGUUGAC
AT5G39760 Functions together with TZP in co-regulation of the expression of blue-light dependent transcriptional regulators. Coassociates with and regulates the expression of light-regulated loci as well as transcriptional regulators to shape plant development in response to environmental stimuli with targets in RNA processing factors as well as proteins involved in salt stress and ABA signaling, in addition to embryo development. Acts downstream of TZP action with regard to blue-light-regulated hypocotyl elongation.
AT5G39785 hypothetical protein (DUF1666);(source:Araport11)
AT5G39810 AGAMOUS-like 98;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39820 NAC domain containing protein 94;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39861 pseudogene of receptor kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39863 pseudogene of receptor kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39910 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39930 Encodes a protein with similarity to the CLP1 polyadenylation factor.
AT5G39995 pseudogene of myb domain protein 110;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40010 Encodes a mitochondrial ATPase involved in seed and silique development.
AT5G40020 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40040 cytosolic ribosomal protein gene, part of bL12 family
AT5G40050 F-box/FBD-like domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40060 Disease resistance protein (NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40070 MADS-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40100 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40150 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40170 receptor like protein 54;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40190 Identified in a screen for calmodulin-binding proteins obtained from an auxin treated cDNA library.
AT5G40212 Pseudogene of AT5G40240; nodulin MtN21 family protein
AT5G40250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40260 Encodes RPG1 (RUPTURED POLLEN GRAIN1), a member of the MtN3/saliva gene family. Crucial for exine pattern formation and cell integrity of microspores.
AT5G40270 VEN4 is homologous to human SAMHD1 and functions in chloroplast biogenesis.
AT5G40280 encodes a beta subunit of farnesyl-trans-transferase, which is involved in meristem organization and ABA-mediated signal transduction pathway. Mutant phenotypes have been observed in meristem organization, and response to abscisic acid and drought. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G40310 Exonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40370 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40380 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT5G40382 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vc family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40384 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: ACAAAAUCCGUCUUUGAAGA
AT5G40395 U6acat;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40410 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40450 Encodes a member of a plant gene family, APK_ORTHOMCL5144,of unknown function. RBB1 is localized to the cytosol and involved in vacuolar biogenesis and organization. RBB1 mutants have increased number of vacuolar bulbs and fewer trans-vacuolar strands.
AT5G40460 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40470 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40480 embryo defective 3012;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40490 HLP1 is a member of the conserved hnRNP A/B family and contains RNA Recognition Motifs (RRM).It binds mRNA and appears to be involved in targeting alternative polyadenylation (APA). APA targets include genes involved in flowering. Loss of HLP1 function results causes late flowering under long and short day conditions. This phenotype is suppressed by loss of FLC.
AT5G40520 DNA double-strand break repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40590 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40680 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40690 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40720 C3H4 type zinc finger protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G40730 Encodes an arabinogalactan-protein (AGP24).
AT5G40770 prohibitin 3
AT5G40780 Encodes LHT1 (lysine histidine transporter), a high-affinity transporter for cellular amino acid uptake in both root epidermis and leaf mesophyll.
AT5G40830 Encodes an SAM‐dependent methyltransferase superfamily protein that has an N‐terminal transmembrane domain and a putative methyltransferase domain, DUF248, and is strongly expressed in the vasculature. Overexpression results in increased phloem and xylem in the plant.
AT5G40880 Involved in seed germination, seedling/seed development, interacting with PPPDE family protein Desi1.
AT5G40890 Encodes a member of the voltage-dependent chloride channel. Also functions as a NO3-/H+ exchanger that serves to accumulate nitrate nutrient in vacuoles. Mutants homozygous for the T-DNA insertion mutation have reduced nitrate uptake capacity in high nitrate environment and exhibit hypersensitivity to chlorate. Role in cytosolic pH homeostasis.
AT5G40981 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G41000 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4
AT5G41040 Encodes a feruloyl-CoA transferase required for suberin synthesis. Has feruloyl-CoA-dependent feruloyl transferase activity towards substrates with a primary alcohol.
AT5G41080 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT5G41090 NAC domain containing protein 95;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41109 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41110 meiosis chromosome segregation family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41120 Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41140 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41170 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41200 AGAMOUS-like 75;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41210 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the theta class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G41240 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the theta class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G41250 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41280 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41290 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41300 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41310 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41315 Encodes a basic helix loop helix domain protein that interacts with GL1 in trichome development.GL3 interacts with JAZ and DELLA proteins to regulate trichome initiation.
AT5G41320 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41370 Encodes XPB1, a DNA repair protein and transcription factor. Arabidopsis thaliana has duplicated XPB gene (AtXPB1 and AtXPB2, with high similarity to each other). XPB proteins are involved in both DNA repair and transcription, they are component of the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) and are responsible for DNA helicase activity during nucleotide (nt) excision repair (NER). Complementation assays in yeast rad25 mutant strains suggest the involvement of AtXPB2 in DNA repair. Although both genes are expressed in a constitutive manner during the plant life cycle, Northern blot analyses suggest that light modulates the expression level of both XPB copies. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G41401 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G41410 Homeodomain protein required for ovule identity.Loss of function mutations show homeotic conversion of integuments to carpels.Forms heterodimers with STM and KNAT1. Interacts with AG-SEP heterodimers is thought to restrict WUS expression. BEL interacts with MADS box dimers composed of SEP1(or SEP3) and AG, SHP1, SHP2 and STK. The interaction of BEL1 with AG-SEP3 is required for proper integument development and specification of integument identity.
AT5G41460 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G41471 predicted to encode a C/D box type of snoRNA, also known as Ath-350 (GB: AJ505636). But, the submitted sequence of 110 nucleotides is only part of the 160 nucleotide sequence predicted by Northern blotting. It is assumed that a 5' portion of the gene is missing and its 5' end has not been conclusively mapped. Sequence analysis of this snoRNA suggests that it may not function like other C/D box family members that modify rRNAs or snRNAs. Its true biological target remains unknown. The promoter of this snoRNA has hallmarks of the snRNA promoters targeted by RNA polymerase II, indicating that it might also have a TMG (2,2,7 trimethyguanosine) cap. SnoRNA108 may also play a novel role in ribosome biogenesis (Marker 2002).
AT5G41500 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41505 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G13655.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G41530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41540 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41550 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41590 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT5G41600 VIRB2-interacting protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41620 intracellular protein transporter USO1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41660 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41685 Mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex, subunit Tom7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41690 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41710 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 6.2e-18 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G41740 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41765 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41780 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41790 encodes a protein that physically interacts specifically with the putative coiled-coil region of COP1 in vitro. In hypocotyl and cotyledon protoplasts, it is associated to the cytoskeleton, but not in the root. expression is not regulated by light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G41800 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41820 RAB geranylgeranyl transferase alpha subunit 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41840 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41960 zinc finger matrin-type protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42030 ABL interactor-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42053 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G42092 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G42090;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42120 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42180 Peroxidase required for casparian strip lignification as well as partially required for SGN-dependent compensatory lignification.
AT5G42200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42210 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42232 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G42250 Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42280 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42290 transcription activator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42323 Pseudogene of AT1G06390; GSK1 (GSK3/SHAGGY-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE 1); kinase
AT5G42340 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G42360 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42410 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42470 BRCA1-A complex subunit BRE-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42490 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42505 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.1e-23 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G42510 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42520 Encodes a member of the BASIC PENTACYSTEINE (BPC) proteins. BPC proteins are plant-specific transcription factors present throughout land plants. BPC transcription factor family is integral for a wide range of processes that support normal growth and development.
AT5G42530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42568 Pseudogene of AT1G47830; clathrin coat assembly protein, putative
AT5G42580 a member of the cytochrome P450 family
AT5G42600 Encodes an oxidosqualene synthase that produces the monocyclic triterpene marneral. Crucial for growth and development.
AT5G42610 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42620 metalloendopeptidase / zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42635 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42650 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 CYP74 gene family that functions as an allene oxide synthase. This enzyme catalyzes dehydration of the hydroperoxide to an unstable allene oxide in the JA biosynthetic pathway. It shows a dual catalytic activity, the major one being a 13-AOS but also expressing a 9-AOS activity. CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala can induce the expression of AOS.
AT5G42670 Agenet domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42680 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42690 transcription factor, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42710 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42750 Encodes a plasma-membrane associated phosphoprotein that interacts directly with the kinase domain of BRI1 through the evolutionarily conserved C-terminal BIM motif binding to the C-lobe of the BRI1 kinase domain. It interferes with the interaction between BRI1 with its signalling partner, the plasma membrane localised LRR-receptor kinase BAK1 by inhibiting the transphosphorylation to keep BRI1 at a basal level of activity. It is phosphorylated by BRI1 at Ser270 & Ser274 and at tyrosine site Tyr211 and dissociates from plasma membrane to end up in the cytosol after phosphorylation. Its loss-of-function mutant shows higher sensitivity to BR treatment.
AT5G42780 Zinc finger and homeobox domain protein which interacts with RMB1 and ROS1 acting in the base excision repair pathway through DNA methylation.
AT5G42785 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42810 Encodes an inositol tetra-/pentaphosphate 2-kinase, involved in the biosynthesis of phytic acid, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal antinutrient, and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds. Is also required for growth and modulates phosphate homeostasis at the transcriptional level.
AT5G42850 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42860 CC2 is a plant specific gene that interacts with with the cellulose synthase complex and microtubules. It appears to play a role in localizing CESA to the membrane, microtuble dynamics , particularly during salt stress.
AT5G42870 The PAH2 gene encodes a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. Mutant analysis revealed its involvement in galactolipid synthesis pathway, and the membrane lipid remodeling. The pah1pah2 double-mutant showed enhanced Al-susceptibility under low-P conditions, but there was no significant differences in Al tolerance between pah1pah2 and wild type when they were grown in a solution containing 35 μM Pi.
AT5G42920 Encodes a component of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX complex: THO1 or HPR1 (At5g09860), THO2 (At1g24706), THO3 or TEX1 (At5g56130), THO5 (At5g42920, At1g45233), THO6 (At2g19430), and THO7 (At5g16790, At3g02950). THO/TREX complexes in animals have been implicated in the transport of mRNA precursors. Mutants of THO3/TEX1, THO1, THO6 accumulate reduced amount of small interfering (si)RNA, suggesting a role of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX in siRNA biosynthesis.
AT5G42930 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42950 EXA1 is a GYF domain-containing gene of the SMY2 subgroup. Mutants exhibit resistance to potexviruses.
AT5G43015 Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.3e-39 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon= MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays)
AT5G43040 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43060 Peptidase, activity detected in extracts of root, leaf and cell culture.
AT5G43090 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G43110 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G43120 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43140 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43150 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43170 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to high salinity and low temperature. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT5G43175 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43196 Pseudogene of AT5G43210; endo/excinuclease amino terminal domain-containing protein
AT5G43211 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43300 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT5G43330 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G43340 Encodes Pht1;6, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT5G43360 Encodes Pht1;3, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT5G43380 encodes a type I serine/threonine protein phosphatase expressed in expressed in roots, rosettes and flowers.
AT5G43390 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43420 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43440 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to ACC oxidase
AT5G43450 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to ACC oxidase
AT5G43455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G43520 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43535 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G43540 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43580 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) peptide that belongs to the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family. Functions in resistance to necrotrophic fungi and insect herbivory. Six putative PR-6-type protein encoding genes are found in Arabidopsis: At2g38900, At2g38870, At5g43570, At5g43580, At3g50020 and At3g46860.
AT5G43590 Acyl transferase/acyl hydrolase/lysophospholipase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43610 sucrose-proton symporter 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43660 Belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins and contains an oxoglutarate/iron-dependent oxygenase domain (InterPro:IPR005123) of the prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit subtype (P4Hc; InterPro:IPR006620).
AT5G43700 Auxin inducible protein similar to transcription factors.
AT5G43750 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43755 non-LTR retrolelement reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43770 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43780 sulfate adenylyltransferase, ATP sulfurylase
AT5G43790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G43830 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43840 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G43860 Encodes a chlorophyllase, the first enzyme in chlorophyll degradation. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond to chlorophyllide and phytol. AtCLH2 has a typical signal sequence for the chloroplast. Gene expression does not respond to methyljasmonate, a known promoter of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT5G43870 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G43890 Encodes a YUCCA-like putative flavin monooxygenase, the activation tagging mutant has increased level of IAA, increased auxin response and phenotype of auxin overproduction, rescues erecta mutant phenotype
AT5G43920 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43935 flavonol synthase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43940 Encodes a glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (also known as class III type alcohol dehydrogenase) reduces S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), the condensation product of glutathione and NO, that is a naturally occurring NO reservoir and also a reactive nitrogen intermediate. Gene expression is reduced by wounding and induced by salicylic acid. Is required for the acclimation of plants to high temperature and for fertility.
AT5G43970 Subunit of the TOM complex, a translocase in the outer mitochondrial membrane that selectively allows proteins with a mitochondrial targeting sequence to enter the mitochondrion.
AT5G44030 Encodes a cellulose synthase involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Confers resistance towards bacterial and fungal pathogens, independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonate signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44040 eisosome SEG2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44070 Phytochelatin synthase gene confers tolerance to cadmium ions. Catalyzes phytochelatin (PC) synthesis from glutathione (GSH) in the presence of Cd2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+, but not by Co2+ or Ni2+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44100 Member of CKL gene family. Expression up-regulated under high temperature in anthers. Transcription activated by MYB24.
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT5G44130 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G44140 prohibitin 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44160 NUC is a member of the BIRD group of transcriptional regulators and is required for the formative divisions that pattern the root. the ground tissue into cortex and endodermis.
AT5G44190 Encodes GLK2, Golden2-like 2, one of a pair of partially redundant nuclear transcription factors that regulate chloroplast development in a cell-autonomous manner. GLK1, Golden2-like 1, is encoded by At2g20570. GLK1 and GLK2 regulate the expression of the photosynthetic apparatus.
AT5G44210 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-9). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT5G44220 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44230 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44240 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44255 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-09 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G44260 Encodes a Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger protein. Interacts and co-localizes with MARD1 and RD21A in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs).
AT5G44300 Dormancy/auxin associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44310 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44316 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44360 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G44380 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44390 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44400 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44410 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44416 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.6e-75 P-value blast match to Q9SI25 /181-349 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G44417 pseudogene of FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44420 Encodes an ethylene- and jasmonate-responsive plant defensin. mRNA levels are not responsive to salicylic acid treatment; although jasmonate and salicylic acid can act synergistically to enhance the expression of this gene. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2. CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala can induce the expression of PDF.
AT5G44430 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT5G44440 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44490 FBD, F-box, Skp2-like and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44500 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44510 Encodes TAO1 (Target of AvrB Operation), a TIR-NB-LRR protein that contributes to disease resistance induced by the Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrB.
AT5G44540 Tapetum specific protein TAP35/TAP44;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44562 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G44560;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44590 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44610 Encodes a protein with seven repeated VEEKK motifs. RNAi and overexpression experiments suggest that the gene is not involved in cell division but might be consequential for cell shape of epidermal and cortical cells. The protein encoded by this gene binds to cortical microtubules and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Associates to the plasma membrane and interacts with calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phosphates, indicating an involvement in cellular signal transduction. Expression is enhanced by abiotic and hormonal factors. Induced during senescence.Interacts with Ca2+/calmodulin complex, phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and free Ca2+.
AT5G44620 member of CYP706A
AT5G44660 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44680 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44690 RING finger PFF0165c-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44700 Encodes GASSHO2 (GSO2), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO2 and a homolog GSO1 (At4g20140) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis.
AT5G44740 Y-family DNA polymerase. Catalyses translesion synthesis in response to UV damage. Functionally interacts with PCNA2. Has a ubiquitin binding motif.
AT5G44760 C2 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44780 Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT5G44785 Organellar Single-stranded DNA Binding protein. Decreases MMEJ on long ssDNA templates.
AT5G44790 ATP dependent copper transporter vital for ethylene response pathway
AT5G44800 Interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects the expression of key floral regulators. Affects H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 levels at a subset of loci in the genome.
AT5G44820 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44850 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44870 Encodes LAZ5, a TIR-class NB-LRR R protein of unknown pathogen specificity with sequence similarity to RPS4, an R protein conferring resistance to Pseudomonas syringae expressing the effector AvrRPS4. Overexpression of LAZ5 results in hypersensitive cell death (plants did not survive to set seeds).
AT5G44930 Encodes a putative arabinosyltransferase that is associated with arabinan biosynthesis and is not redundant with ARAD1. The two glycosyltransferases may function in complexes held together by disulfide bridges.
AT5G44940 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44950 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44960 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44973 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G44980 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44990 Glutathione S-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45000 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45085 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (Tnp2/En/Spm), has a 1.2e-148 P-value blast match to GB:CAA40555 TNP2 (CACTA-element) (Antirrhinum majus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G45090 phloem protein 2-A7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45100 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT5G45116 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.2e-227 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G45120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45130 small GTP binding protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G45160 Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45170 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45200 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45210 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45220 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45240 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45250 RPS4 belongs to the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-nucleotide binding site (NBS)-Leu-rich repeat (LRR) class of disease resistance (R ) genes. Confers specific resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato carrying the avirulence gene AvrRPS4. Produces alternative transcripts with truncated open reading frames.
AT5G45275 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45276 pseudogene of Frigida-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45280 Pectin acetylesterase involved in pectin remodelling.
AT5G45300 Encodes a beta-amylase-like protein present in the nucleus rather than targeted to the chloroplast. Contains BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-type DNA binding domains. Activates gene expression in protoplast transactivation assays.
AT5G45320 late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45340 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity; involved in ABA catabolism. Mutant analyses show that disruption in the gene results in more drought tolerance whereas overexpression results in increased transpiration rate and reduced drought tolerance. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Plant P450 CYP707A3, ABA 8'-hydroxylase, binds enantioselectively (+)-ABA but not (-)-ABA, whereas the enzyme binds both enantiomers of AHI1 (a structural ABA analogue used as ABA 8'-hydroxylase competitive inhibitor).
AT5G45360 Encodes a F-box subunit of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the degradation of 14-3-3 proteins.
AT5G45390 One of several nuclear-encoded ClpPs (caseinolytic protease). Contains a highly conserved catalytic triad of Ser-type proteases (Ser-His-Asp). The name reflects nomenclature described in Adam et. al (2001). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G45410 Plastid localized protein of unknown function. Mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae and produce less callose upon infection.
AT5G45475 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45510 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45520 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45530 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45550 Encodes a gene product involved in both sporogenesis and gametogenesis and is required for the normal progression of megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis. Additional alleles were isolated in a screen for enhancers of PID and genetic analysis indicates a role for MOB1A in auxin mediated signaling.
AT5G45570 Ulp1 protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45630 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45650 subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45660 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45680 Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase located in chloroplast thylakoid lumen The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G45710 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G45715 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G45770 receptor like protein 55;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45810 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.5), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK19).
AT5G45820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase comprised of an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain similar to SNF1/AMPK and a unique C-terminal regulatory domain.
AT5G45830 Encodes DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1). A quantitative trait locus involved in the control of seed dormancy. Belongs to a novel plant-specific gene family whose members include: DOG1-like 1-4 (DOGL1-4, At4g18660, At4g18680, At4g18690, At4g18650 respectively) and DOG1. DOG1 expression is seed-specific.
AT5G45840 Encodes a leucine-rich-repeat RLK that is localized to the plasma membrane of pollen tubes and functions with MIK1/2 as the male receptor of the pollen tube chemo-attractant LURE1.MDIS1 forms a complex with MIK1/2 and binds LURE1.
AT5G45850 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45970 Encodes a Rac-like protein ARAC2. A member of ROP GTPase gene family.
AT5G45990 crooked neck protein, putative / cell cycle protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46050 Encodes a di- and tri-peptide transporter involved in responses to wounding, virulent bacterial pathogens, and high NaCl concentrations. The protein is predicted to have 12 transmembrane helicies.
AT5G46060 spastin, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46090 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF679);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46105 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G46110 Encodes a chloroplast triose phosphate / 3-phosphoglycerate translocator that transports triose phosphates derived from the Calvin cycle in the stroma to the cytosol for use in sucrose synthesis and other biosynthetic processes. A tpt mutant has altered acclimation responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G46115 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46130 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46160 Ribosomal protein L14p/L23e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46180 Encodes an ornithine delta-aminotransferase that is transcriptionally up-regulated in young seedlings and in response to salt stress. It is unlikely to play a role in salt-stress-induced proline accumulation, however, it appears to participate in arginine and ornithine catabolism.
AT5G46200 carboxyl-terminal proteinase-like protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46240 Encodes a potassium channel protein (KAT1). ABA triggers KAT1 endocytosis both in epidermal cells as well as guard cells. Upon removal of ABA, KAT1 is recycled back to the plasma membrane. KAT1 is localized within 0.5?0.6 μm diameter microdomains at the plasma membrane surface. KAT1 belongs to the Shaker family K+ channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT5G46270 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46315 U6-29;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46330 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine protein kinase that is expressed ubiquitously. FLS2 is involved in MAP kinase signalling relay involved in innate immunity. Essential in the perception of flagellin, a potent elicitor of the defense response. FLS2 is directed for degradation by the bacterial ubiquitin ligase AvrPtoB. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G46340 Encodes a homolog of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Has high similarity to RWA2 whose mutant displays reduced acetylation. The protein is expressed in the Golgi and is involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT5G46350 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT5G46370 Encodes AtTPK2 (KCO2), a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK2 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT5G46460 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46490 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46500 protein VARIATION IN COMPOUND TRIGGERED ROOT growth protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46520 VICTR (VARIATION IN COMPOUND TRIGGERED ROOT growth response) encodes a TIR-NB-LRR (for Toll-Interleukin1 Receptor-nucleotide binding-Leucine-rich repeat) protein. VICTR is necessary for DFPM-induced root growth arrest and inhibition of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closing (DFPM is [5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-piperidine-1-ylmethanethione)(PMID:21620700). DFPM-mediated root growth arrest is accession-specific and depends on EDS1 and PAD4; Col-0 has a functional copy of VICTR. Induction of the VICTR gene by DFPM treatment requires functional VICTR (Col). A close homolog to VICTR, named VICTL (At5g46510) lies in tandem with VICTR. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G46530 AWPM-19-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46540 P-glycoprotein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46600 aluminum activated malate transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46680 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46690 beta HLH protein 71;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46720 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46780 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46795 microspore-specific promoter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46830 Calcium-binding transcription factor involved in salt stress signaling.
AT5G46880 homeobox-7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46890 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46900 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46950 One of of a pair of paralogous invertase with very high similarity.Expressed in female gametophyte and endosperm, particularly mycropylar endosperm. May function during embryogenesis to provide sugars to the developing embryo.
AT5G47000 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47010 Required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Involved in RNA interference. lba1 mutants has reduced sugar-induced expression of Atb- amylase, is hypersensitive to glucose and abscisic acid and resistant to mannose, and shows early flowering, short day-sensitive growth, and seed germination phenotypes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47030 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit delta.
AT5G47050 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47060 hypothetical protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47070 Encodes a member of the RLCK VII-4 subfamily of receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases that has been shown to phosphorylate MAPKKK5 Ser-599 and MEKK1 Ser-603, both players in PRR-mediated resistance to bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT5G47100 member of AtCBLs (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins. CBL9 interacts with and targets CIPK23 to the plasma membrane in vivo.
AT5G47120 Encodes BI-1, a homolog of mammalian Bax inhibitor 1. Functions as an attenuator of biotic and abiotic types of cell death. Bax-induced cell death can be downregulated by ectopically expressing AtBI in planta. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47140 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G47150 YDG/SRA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47180 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47229 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G47240 nudix hydrolase homolog 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47300 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47340 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47360 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47370 homeobox-leucine zipper genes induced by auxin, but not by other phytohormones. Plays opposite roles in the shoot and root tissues in regulating auxin-mediated morphogenesis.
AT5G47440 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 3 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G47460 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47470 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT5G47490 RGPR-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47500 predicted to encode a pectin methylesterase
AT5G47510 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47520 RAB GTPase homolog A5A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47530 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47550 Putative phytocystatin expressed in seedlings and induced by heat stress and abscisic acid. Overexpression increases germination rate and heat stress tolerance. CYS5 is a target of ABF1 and ABF3 transcriptional regulators which bind to its promoter.
AT5G47630 Encodes a member of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. Its role is currently obscure as it is weakly expressed and has not yet been identified by mitochondrial proteome analysis.
AT5G47640 Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G47850 CRINKLY4 related 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47870 cobalt ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47900 heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase-like protein (DUF1624);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47910 NADPH/respiratory burst oxidase protein D (RbohD).Interacts with AtrbohF gene to fine tune the spatial control of ROI production and hypersensitive response to cell in and around infection site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47950 BIA2 is a putative HXXXD-type BAHD acyltransferase. Overexpression results in a BR deficient phenotype and is dependent on a functional HXXXD motif. BIA2 may function in BR homeostasis by regulating the pool of bioactive BR.
AT5G47980 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47990 Encodes an endomembrane system-expressed member of the CYP705A family of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It appears to catalyze the addition of a double bond to thalian-diol at carbon 15. Reduced levels of THAD expression lead to a build up of thalian-diol in root extracts. thad1-1 mutants also have longer roots than wild type seedlings and show altered gravitropic responses.
AT5G48000 Encodes a member of the CYP708A family of cytochrome P450 enzymes. THAH appears to add a hydroxyl group to the triterpene thalianol. thah1 mutants have an elevated accumulation of thalianol. thah1-1 mutants have longer roots than wild type plants. Thalian-diol and desaturated thalian-diol are lost from the root extracts of thah1-1 mutants. Overexpression of the sequence from At5g48000.1 rescues the thah1-1 mutant phenotype (Field 2008); it is unknown whether the shorter sequences associated with other gene models would provide functional complementation.
AT5G48010 Encodes an oxidosqualene cyclase involved in the biosynthesis of thalianol, a tricyclic triterpenoid of unknown function. Overexpression of THAS leads to dwarfing in the aerial tissues of Arabidopsis plants, but increases their root length. THAS is part of a small operon-like cluster of genes (with At5g48000 (THAH) and At5g47990 (THAD)) involved in thalianol metabolism.
AT5G48020 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48030 encodes a mitochondrially targeted DNAJ protein involved in female gametophyte development.
AT5G48060 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48070 putative xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase, expressed primarily in the stele of mature non-elongating regions of both the main and the lateral root. Is expressed in lateral root primordia but expression ceases after lateral root begins to grow. Involved in cell proliferation in incised inflorescence stems.
AT5G48090 EDM2-like protein1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48100 Encodes a protein that is similar to laccase-like polyphenol oxidases. Involved in lignin and flavonoids biosynthesis. It has four conserved copper binding domains. Expressed in developing testa, where it colocalizes with the flavonoid end products proanthocyanidins and flavonols. Mutant plants exhibited a delay in developmentally determined browning of the testa, characterized by the pale brown color of seed coat. The tt10 mutant seeds accumulate more epicatechin monomers and more soluble proanthocyanidins than wild-type seeds. Flavonol composition was also affected in tt10 seeds, which exhibited a higher ratio of quercetin rhamnoside monomers versus dimers than wild-type seeds.
AT5G48110 The Col variant has no enzyme activity due to various substitution and deletion mutations.
AT5G48120 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48130 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48140 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48160 Encodes a nuclear PHD finger protein that is functionally redundant with OBE1 and plays an important role in the maintenance and/or establishment of the root and shoot apical meristems.
AT5G48205 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48320 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48360 Actin-binding FH2 (formin homology 2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48370 Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48375 Is a myrosinase pseudogene that codes for a truncated and frameshifted protein. Although TGG3 apparently is a pseudogene, its mRNA is expressed specifically in stamen and petal according to RT-PCR analysis. Western analysis shows no band of the size expected for a TGG3 protein.
AT5G48385 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48410 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT5G48412 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48430 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48450 Encodes a protein with two DUF26 domains and a signal peptide for secretion. The protein is transported to the apoplast when it is expressed as a GFP fusion protein.
AT5G48480 Lactoylglutathione lyase / glyoxalase I family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48510 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48520 Encodes AUGMIN subunit3 (AUG3), a homolog of animal dim gamma-tubulin 3/human augmin-like complex, subunit 3. Plays a critical role in microtubule organization during plant cell division.
AT5G48530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48550 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48570 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G48600 member of SMC subfamily
AT5G48650 Negative regulator of defense response to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato through altered stomatal and apoplastic immunity.
AT5G48680 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48690 ubiquitin-associated (UBA)/TS-N domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48710 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48740 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48750 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48770 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48820 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. Binds to D type and CDC2A cyclins and may inhibit cell cycle. Seven KRP genes were found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization.
AT5G48840 Encodes a pantothenate synthetase that appears to be located in the cytosol. This protein is expected to play a role in pantothenate (vitamin B5) biosynthesis. Analysis of the catalytic properties of this enzyme indicate that it might be able to synthesize adequate amounts of pantothenate even in the presence of low levels of pantoate.
AT5G48890 Encodes a C(2) H(2) -type zinc-finger transcriptional regulator and is expressed in the leaf vasculature and the vegetative shoot apical meristem and controls the transition to flowering.
AT5G48940 RGFR2 is a leucine--rich repeat receptor kinase that, together with RGFR1 and RGFR3, binds ROOT GROWTH FACTORS and is required for establishing the gradient of PLETHORA1 and PLETHORA2 essential for proper root growth and development.
AT5G49050 universal stress A-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49060 DnaJ heat shock amino-terminal domain protein (DUF1977);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49090 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G54955.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G49100 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49120 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49130 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49138 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G49130;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49160 Encodes a cytosine methyltransferase MET1. Required for silencing of FWA paternal allele in endosperm. Two lines with RNAi constructs directed against DMT1 have reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49200 WD-40 repeat family protein / zfwd4 protein (ZFWD4);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49240 member of Response Regulator: Pseudo
AT5G49260 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49270 Involved in successfully establishing tip growth in root hairs.
AT5G49280 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49290 receptor like protein 56;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49300 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G49301 Pseudogene of AT5G49310; importin alpha-1 subunit, putative
AT5G49310 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT5G49340 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G49350 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49420 MADS-box transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49430 WD40/YVTN repeat and Bromo-WDR9-I-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49450 Encodes a transcription activator is a positive regulator of plant tolerance to salt, osmotic and drought stresses.
AT5G49460 One of the two genes encoding subunit B of the cytosolic enzyme ATP Citrate Lyase (ACL)
AT5G49480 AtCP1 encodes a novel Ca2+-binding protein, which shares sequence similarities with calmodulins. The expression of AtCP1 is induced by NaCl. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49490 AGAMOUS-like 83;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49520 Encodes WRKY48, a member of the WRKY Transcription Factor. WRKY48 is a stress- and pathogen-induced transcriptional activator that represses plant basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49525 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49530 SIN-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49550 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 2. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS1.
AT5G49555 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49570 Encodes a protein that has peptide:N-glycanase activity in enzymatic assay in heterologous systems (although the activity was not detected in wild-type plants).
AT5G49580 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49600 ABA responsive SVB family gene.
AT5G49610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49620 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G49640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49660 The gene encodes receptorlike kinase (RLK). Involved in the maintenance organization of cell files or cell morphology in conductive elements. Functions as a receptor for CEP1 peptide. Mediates nitrate uptake signaling.
AT5G49665 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49680 Conserved among eukaryotes, similar to Arabidopsis SABRE. The phenotype of the kip/sab double mutant suggests related functions for both genes, however, the KIP protein is mostly required for tip-growth. Predicted to be targeted to the secretory pathway. mRNA was detected in all organs, with most abundance in pollen and roots.
AT5G49690 UDP-glycosyltransferase that can act upon sulcotrione herbicide. Overexpression confers resistance to herbicide.
AT5G49700 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49710 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49740 Encodes a chloroplast ferric chelate reductase. Shows differential splicing and has three different mRNA products. Expressed in the shoot, flower and cotyledon.
AT5G49760 Leucine rich receptor kinase. Encodes a receptor of extracellular reactive oxygen species.
AT5G49770 Leucine rich receptor kinase.
AT5G49780 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49790 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G36010.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G49810 Arabidopsis thaliana methionine S-methyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes S -methylmethionine formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49850 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49860 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49870 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49890 member of Anion channel protein family
AT5G49900 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49920 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49970 encodes the bifunctional pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5?-phosphate oxidase (PPOX)(EC 1.4.3.5) that is involved in the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (member of the vitamin B6 group). NAD(P)HX epimerase (AT5G49970) interconverts the two epimers of NAD(P)HX.
AT5G49980 auxin F-box protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50020 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50030 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50080 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain and is phosphorylated in planta. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT5G50100 Encodes a putative thioredoxin DCC1 involved in determining shoot regeneration capacity. It interacts directly with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 2 (CA2), an essential subunit of respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase complex (Complex I) and regulates Complex I activity via redox modification of CA2.
AT5G50115 molecular chaperone Hsp40/DnaJ family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50120 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50130 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50160 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase that is expressed in shoots and flowers.
AT5G50175 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50200 Wound-responsive gene 3 (WR3). Encodes a high-affinity nitrate transporter. Up-regulated by nitrate. Involved in jasmonic acid-independent wound signal transduction.
AT5G50230 autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT5G50240 L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase 2 (PIMT2)gene, alternatively spliced.
AT5G50260 Encodes a papain-like cysteine protease involved in tapetal programmed cell death and pollen development.CEP1 is expressed specifically in the tapetum from stages 5 to 11 of anther development. The CEP1 protein first appears as a proenzyme in precursor protease vesicles, and is then transported to the vacuole and transformed into the mature enzyme before rupture of the vacuole. CEP1 was also released to the tapetal cell wall during late stage 6 and stage 7. After the tapetal cell wall degenerated, the CEP1 enzyme entered the callose wall from the degenerated tapetal cell wall and was probably involved in degeneration of the callose wall.
AT5G50290 wall-associated receptor kinase galacturonan-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50300 Encodes a homolog of the adenine-guanine-hypoxanthine transporter AzgA of Aspergillus nidulans. Function as a plant adenine-guanine transporter. Two closely related genes exist in Arabidopsis: AT3G10960 (Azg1) and AT5G50300 (Azg2).
AT5G50340 DNA repair protein RadA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50345 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT5G50360 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G50375 Converts pentacyclic cyclopropyl sterols to conventional tetracyclic sterols. CPI1 function during and just after division and support gravitropism by establishing polar PIN2 localization. Required for endocytosis of PIN2
AT5G50400 purple acid phosphatase 27;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50420 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50450 HCP-like superfamily protein with MYND-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50720 Encodes one of five HVA22 homologs in Arabidopsis. HVA22 is an ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Members of this gene family have only been found in eukaryotes. AtHVA22e mRNA is upregulated to varying degrees in response to cold stress, salt stress, ABA treatment or dehydration.
AT5G50760 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50780 MORC4 is a member of a family of GHKL ATPases. It is localized in the nuceloplasm and adjacent to chromocenters. Along with MORC7, it appears to repress the expression
AT5G50790 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins. Transcriptionally activated by long photoperiods; activation depends on FT and SOC1. The ectopic expression of SWEET10 causes early flowering and leads to higher levels of transcription of flowering-time related genes in the shoot apex.
AT5G50800 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins, together with RPG1, it is involved in pollen development. Together with SWEET14, it is likely involved in modulating the GA response and is required for proper development of anthers, seeds and seedlings.
AT5G50820 NAC domain containing protein 97;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50860 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50890 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50915 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50950 Encodes a fumarase enzyme initially shown to be in the mitochondria through proteomic studies but later shown to be present in the cytosol using an RFP fluorescent protein tag. It appears to be important for the accumulation of fumarate from malate in leaves in the light, and helps to promote nitrogen assimilation under high nitrogen conditions. It does not appear to be necessary for lipid metabolism and seedling growth. Inhibition of fumarate accumulation results in an overall shift in the cold response of leaves, with a complete inhibition of cold acclimation of photosynthesis.
AT5G50960 Highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae NBP35, locus YGL091C. Cytosolic protein that homodimerizes and can assemble both 4Fe-4S - type and 2Fe-2S - type clusters on its amino terminal and carboxy therminal respectively. Null mutants are embryo lethal.
AT5G51020 Encodes CRL (CRUMPLED LEAF), a protein localized in the outer envelope membrane of plastids. Mutation in this gene affects the pattern of cell division, cell differentiation and plastid division.
AT5G51050 Encodes an APC isoform in Arabidopsis, a calcium-dependent mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi transporter.
AT5G51060 RHD2 (along with RHD3 and RHD4) is required for normal root hair elongation. Has NADPH oxidase activity. Gene is expressed in the elongation and differention zone in trichoblasts and elongating root hairs. RDH2 is localized to the growing tips of root hair cells. It is required for the production of reactive oxygen species in response to extracellular ATP stimulus. The increase in ROS production stimulates Ca2+ influx.
AT5G51070 ATP-dependent Clp protease regulatory subunit The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G51105 ECA1 gametogenesis family protein (DUF1278);(source:Araport11)
AT5G51110 Encodes a protein involved in Rubisco assembly that also mediates Abscisic acid-dependent stress response. It is a ubiquitination target of the intracellular E3 ligase SDIR1. It selectively regulates the expression of the downstream basic region/leucine zipper motif transcription factor gene ABA-INSENSITIVE5, rather than ABA-RESPONSIVE ELEMENTS BINDING FACTOR3 (ABF3) or ABF4, to regulate ABA-mediated seed germination and the plant salt response.
AT5G51170 U6 snRNA phosphodiesterase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51180 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51200 Originally identified as EDS4, enhanced disease sensitive phenotype and subsequently cloned and identified as NUCLEOPORIN205. Affects circadian clock and downstream genes including those involved in defense response.
AT5G51210 Encodes oleosin3, a protein found in oil bodies, involved in seed lipid accumulation.
AT5G51220 ubiquinol-cytochrome C chaperone family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51250 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51260 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51320 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42556.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G51330 Encodes novel protein involved in sister chromatid cohesion and meiotic chromosome organization during both male and female meiosis. Gene has two alternate transcripts which produce two similar proteins, one 57 aa shorter than the other.
AT5G51360 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51380 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51410 LUC7 N terminus domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51420 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase family protein / wax synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51440 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51451 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT5G51460 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT5G51470 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51490 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51530 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51590 Member of the 29 AT-hook family TFs involved in the development of root xylem.
AT5G51650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51680 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51760 Encodes AHG1 (ABA-hypersensitive germination 1), a putative protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C). Expressed in seeds. AHG1 functions in seed development and germination.
AT5G51800 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51810 Encodes gibberellin 20-oxidase. Involved in gibberellin biosynthesis. Up-regulated by far red light in elongating petioles. Not regulated by a circadian clock. Mutation of GA20ox2 delays flowering.
AT5G51830 Encodes one of the several Arabidopsis fructokinases. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens). Important for seed oil accumulation and vascular development.
AT5G51840 junctophilin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51920 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51930 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51950 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52000 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G52050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52055 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-30 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G52060 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G52170 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT5G52230 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT5G52250 Encodes a transducin protein whose gene expression is induced by UV-B. This induction is reduced in hy5 mutant and may be a target of HY5 during UV-B response. Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT5G52260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G52270 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52280 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52300 Encodes a protein that is induced in expression in response to water deprivation such as cold, high-salt, and desiccation. The response appears to be via abscisic acid. The promoter region contains two ABA-responsive elements (ABREs) that are required for the dehydration-responsive expression of rd29B as cis-acting elements. Protein is a member of a gene family with other members found plants, animals and fungi. Upregulation by P. polymyxa CR1 increases drought resistance.
AT5G52310 cold regulated gene, the 5' region of cor78 has cis-acting regulatory elements that can impart cold-regulated gene expression The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52320 cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52340 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G52350 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G52355 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G52415 pseudogene of TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52420 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52440 HCF106; nuclear gene for chloroplast. Thylakoid membrane delta pH translocation pathway component protein; related to Escherichia coli TatA and TatB The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52450 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52480 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52490 Fibrillarin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52520 Encodes a chloroplast and mitochondria localized prolyl-tRNA synthetase.
AT5G52530 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52540 keratin-associated protein, putative (DUF819);(source:Araport11)
AT5G52560 Encodes a protein with UTP:sugar 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity, which has been shown to use a wide range of substrates including glucose-1-P, galactose-1-P, xylose-1-P, arabinose-1-P and glucuronate-1-P. The enzyme was shown to require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. Mutations in USP can lead to a complete loss of male fertility.
AT5G52605 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G52640 Encodes a cytosolic heat shock protein AtHSP90.1. AtHSP90.1 interacts with disease resistance signaling components SGT1b and RAR1 and is required for RPS2-mediated resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52680 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52690 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52710 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52780 Chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex assembly factor.
AT5G52850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52860 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52880 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52882 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52890 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52900 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT5G52930 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G52940 DUF295 domain protein.
AT5G52990 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53000 PP2A-associated protein with a possible function in the chilling response
AT5G53030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53040 Encodes GROUNDED (GRD), a putative RWP-RK-type transcription factor broadly expressed in early development. GRD promotes zygote elongation and basal cell fates.
AT5G53100 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53130 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT5G53230 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G53240 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G53250 arabinogalactan protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53260 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53290 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT5G53300 Encodes a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
AT5G53360 RING‐finger E3 ubiquitin ligase (SINATT) member that lacks ubiquitin ligase activity due to the absence of the RING domain, functions as a protector protein which stabilizes FREE1. Involved in response to iron deficiency stress.
AT5G53370 pectin methylesterase PCR fragment F;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53380 O-acyltransferase (WSD1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53410 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53420 Member of ASML2 family of CCT domain proteins.There is a preferential accumulation of RNA isoforms CCT101.1 and CCT101.2 in response to N-treatment, each isoform has different targets.
AT5G53430 Homology Subgroup III; Orthology Group 2 - A putative histone methyltransferase (predicted to methylate H3K4) related to the Drosophila trithorax group proteins TRX and TRR and the yeast gene SET1. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against this gene has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.
AT5G53440 LOW protein: zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53470 Encodes an acyl-CoA binding protein that is localized to vesicles,and plasma membrane especially in epidermal cells of heart, torpedo and cotyledon stage embryos, cell wall of the seed coat. Northern blot analysis showed that the 1.4 kb ACBP1 mRNA was expressed in silique, root, stem, leaf and flower.
AT5G53490 thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast, identical to SP:P81760 Thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast precursor (P17.4) {Arabidopsis thaliana}. Putative pentapeptide protein.
AT5G53510 oligopeptide transporter
AT5G53520 Encodes an oligopeptide transporter. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G53550 YELLOW STRIPE like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53570 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53592 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53635 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53660 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development and expressed in shoot and flower.
AT5G53680 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53720 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53742 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT5G53770 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53775 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.4e-39 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G53780 F-box protein, putative (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G53800 nucleic acid-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53820 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53830 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53840 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53870 early nodulin-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53902 U3 small nucleolar RNA
AT5G53910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53940 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53960 Mid-1-related chloride channel domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53990 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54000 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54010 Encodes a flavonoid 3-O-glucoside:2″-O-glucosyltransferase that determines pollen-specific flavonol structure.
AT5G54045 pseudogene of UF3GT
AT5G54060 Encodes a anthocyanin 3-O-glucoside: 2"-O-xylosyl-transferase involved in anthocyanin modification that converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Its preferred sugar donor is UDP-xylose.
AT5G54070 A member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Not responding to heat stress. Is regulated by the seed-specific transcription factor ABI3. In turn, it regulates other heat stress proteins including Hsp17.4-CI, Hsp17.7-CII and Hsp101 during seed maturation.
AT5G54075 U3 small nucleolar RNA
AT5G54100 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54110 Encodes a highly polar protein with more than 60% hydrophilic amino acid residues that is associated with the plasma membrane. It has limited secondary structure similarity to VAP-33 from Aplysia, which may be involved in membrane trafficking. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54130 Calcium-binding endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54145 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54148 sarcosine dehydrogenase-2C protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54180 Encodes a member of the Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Factor Family and is involved in the transcription termination of the chloroplast gene psbJ1. pTAC15 specifically binds to the 3'-terminal region of psbJ.
AT5G54190 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A
AT5G54210 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54230 MYB49 transcription factor. Binds to and promotes expression of genes involved in cadmium accumulation. Interacts with ABI5 which acts as a repressor preventing MYB49 induced expression of target genes.
AT5G54240 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54270 Lhcb3 protein is a component of the main light harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of Photosystem II (LHC II).
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54320 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54330 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54340 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54360 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54370 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G54390 Encodes a 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate (PAP) phosphatase that is sensitive to physiological concentrations of Na+. It does not also act as inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatases, which other members of the HAL2-like family do. It is proposed that AHL acts in concert with sulphotransferases to prevent both the toxicity of PAP on RNA processing enzymes as well as the product inhibition of PAP on sulphate conjugation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54400 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54420 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54450 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54480 hypothetical protein (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54490 Encodes a PINOID (PID)-binding protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. The interaction is dependent on the presence of calcium. mRNA expression is up-regulated by auxin. Not a phosphorylation target of PID, likely acts upstream of PID to regulate the activity of this protein in response to changes in calcium levels.
AT5G54500 Encodes a flavin mononucleotide-binding flavodoxin-like quinone reductase that is a primary auxin-response gene.
AT5G54510 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Ala, Asp, Phe, and Trp to auxin. Lines overexpressing this gene accumulate IAA-ASP and are hypersensitive to several auxins. Identified as a dominant mutation that displays shorter hypocotyls in light grown plants when compared to wild type siblings. Protein is similar to auxin inducible gene from pea (GH3).
AT5G54520 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54540 Uncharacterized conserved protein (UCP012943);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54550 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54560 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54569 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G54570;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54585 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54590 Splice variant At5g54590.2 encodes CRLK1 (440-amino acid in length) calcium/calmodulin-regulated receptor-like kinase crucial for cold tolerance. CRLK1 is Primarily localized in the plasma membrane.
AT5G54640 Isolated from T-DNA insertion line, the rat5 mutant is deficient in T-DNA integration. Encodes histone2A protein.
AT5G54661 Pseudogene of AT5G54660; heat shock protein-related
AT5G54730 yeast autophagy 18 F-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54770 Encodes a thiamine biosynthetic gene that has a dual function in thiamine biosynthesis and mitochondrial DNA damage tolerance. It appears to be involved in producing the thiazole portion of thiamine (vitamin B1). A crystal structure of the protein reveals that it forms a 2-ring homo-octamer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54820 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54910 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54930 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54990 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55000 FH protein interacting protein FIP2
AT5G55020 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB120).
AT5G55040 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT5G55055 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G55070 Encodes the E2 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT5G55090 member of MEKK subfamily
AT5G55100 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55120 Encodes a GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, with similar biochemical properties as VTC2.
AT5G55132 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G55150 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55200 Co-chaperone GrpE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55240 Catalyze hydroperoxide-dependent mono-oxygenation reactions. Require calcium for peroxygenase activity. Probably deeply buried in lipid droplets or microsomes.
AT5G55250 Encodes an enzyme which specifically converts IAA to its methyl ester form MelIAA. This gene belongs to the family of carboxyl methyltransferases whose members catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to carboxylic acid-containing substrates to form small molecule methyl esters. Expression of TCP genes is downregulated in mutant iamt1-D. SABATH methyltransferase.
AT5G55270 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55280 Encodes one of two FtsZ proteins, tubulin-like proteins, in Arabidopsis. It is involved in chloroplast division.
AT5G55290 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT5G55300 Encodes a type-I DNA topoisomerase I. Disruptions in this gene affect phyllotaxis and plant architecture suggesting that the gene plays a critical role in the maintenance of a regular pattern of organ initiation. Isolated as a protein oxidized during seed germination; proteomics approach revealed differences in de novo synthesis levels of this protein in condition with vs. without salicylic acid in the period from 0 to 40 hrs. following seed imbibition. Functions in stem cell maintenance at all stages of shoot and floral meristems and in the regulation of gene silencing.
AT5G55320 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55330 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55340 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55350 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55410 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55420 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G55440 F-box protein, putative (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55450 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55490 Encodes a transmembrane domain containing protein that is expressed in pollen germ cells.
AT5G55520 kinesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55590 Encodes a protein with pectin methylesterase activity. No change in activity were detected in mutants defective in this gene, which was interpreted as a result of redundancy of product function with other pectin methylesterases. The gene product is required for pollen separation during normal development. In qrt mutants, the outer walls of the four meiotic products of the pollen mother cell are fused, and pollen grains are released in tetrads.May be required for cell type-specific pectin degradation.
AT5G55620 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55630 Encodes AtTPK1 (KCO1), a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK1 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. Forms homomeric ion channels in vivo. Voltage-independent and Ca2+-activated K+ channel. Activated by 14-3-3 proteins. Vacuolar K+-conducting TPC1 and TPK1/TPK3 channels act in concert to provide for Ca2+- and voltageinduced electrical excitability to the central organelle of plant cells.
AT5G55640 Na-translocating NADH-quinone reductase subunit A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55730 Encodes fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 1 (Fla1). fla1 mutants show defects in shoot regeneration. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G55740 Encodes a member of the E+ subgroup of the PPR protein family, containing the E and E+ motifs following a tandem array of PPR motifs. It also contains an unknown motif consisting of 15 aa, which is highly conserved in some PPR proteins, including CRR4. CRR21 is involved in RNA editing of the site 2 of ndhD (ndhD-2),which encodes a subunit of the NDH complex. The RNA editing changes aa 128 from Ser to Leu. Mutants have impaired NDH complex activity.
AT5G55780 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55810 encodes a bi-functional enzyme that expresses both nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.1) and nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (2.7.7.18)activity.
AT5G55835 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAAAGAGAGCAC
AT5G55850 NOI protein
AT5G55890 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55893 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55900 Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55940 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0172);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55980 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55990 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis CBL (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor) protein family.
AT5G56040 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56050 late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56090 Encodes a homolog of COX15. Microarray analysis show a 3.2 fold increase in transcription after treatment with rotenone, an electron transport chain inhibitor.
AT5G56110 Encodes a member of the R2R3 MYB transcription factor gene family that is required for anther development by regulation tapetum development, callose dissolution and exine formation. It acts upstream of MS2.
AT5G56150 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 30;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56180 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes.
AT5G56200 Encodes a transcription factor expressed in the female gametophyte.
AT5G56220 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56230 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.G2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56290 Encodes the peroxisomal targeting signal type 1 receptor that facilitates peroxisomal protein translocation. It recognizes proteins with the PTS1 consensus sequence (tripeptide SKL or a conserved variant) at the extreme C terminus. The protein has several domains, including C-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat motifs which act in binding the C-terminal "SKL" targeting signal. The mechanism of transport has been worked out in other organisms: The receptor recognizes and binds cytosolic PTS1-containing proteins. The PEX5-PTS1 complex binds a PEX14/PEX13 receptor complex at the peroxisome membrane and is translocated into the peroxisome matrix in a process dependent on PEX2,PEX10, and PEX12. In the peroxisome matrix, PEX5 releases its cargo and is recycled to the cytosol in a process dependent on PEX1, PEX4, PEX6 and PEX22. It is also involved, in conjunction with PEX7, in PTS1- and PTS2-dependent peroxisomal protein import. RNAi experiments suggest that PEX5 is necessary for the maintenance of both glyoxysomal and leaf peroxisomal functions.
AT5G56310 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56320 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT5G56350 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56370 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56390 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56452 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56460 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56470 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56510 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G56520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56530 tRNA-splicing ligase (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56540 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP14). Mutants exhibit longer root hairs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G56560 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56570 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56620 NAC domain containing protein 99;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56630 phosphofructokinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56640 Myo-Inositol Oxygenase gene family
AT5G56680 Encodes a putative cytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G56690 FBD, F-box and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56720 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase.
AT5G56730 Insulinase (Peptidase family M16) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56760 Encodes a cytosolic serine O-acetyltransferase involved in sulfur assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis. Expressed in the vascular system.
AT5G56770 transcription repressor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56820 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56830 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.7e-14 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73521.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G56850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56890 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56960 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56980 Pathogen-associated molecular pattern-induced gene.Responsive to jasmonic acid and wounding.
AT5G56990 proteinase inhibitor I25, cystatin, motif protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57000 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57015 Member of CKL gene family (member of CKL-B group).
AT5G57020 Arabidopsis thaliana myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase.
AT5G57030 Lutein-deficient 2 (LUT2) required for lutein biosynthesis, member of the xanthophyll class of carotenoids. Encodes lycopene epsilon cyclase
AT5G57040 Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily member. Responds to NaCl,drought and high light stress.
AT5G57060 60S ribosomal L18a-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57070 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57110 Arabidopsis-autoinhibited Ca2+ -ATPase, isoform 8, contains all of the characteristic motifs of Ca2+ -transporting P-type Ca2+ -ATPases and is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT5G57140 purple acid phosphatase 28;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57160 Encodes the Arabidopsis orthologue of the yeast and mammalian DNA ligase IV. Involved in the repair of DNA damage but, unlike in yeast, not required for T-DNA integration. Interacts with the Arabidopsis homologue of XRCC4.
AT5G57170 Chemokine-like MDL protein; modulates flowering time and innate immunity.
AT5G57180 Transcription regulator responsible for specific upregulation of the translocon genes atToc33 and atToc75 in leaves. Involved in protein import into chloroplast.
AT5G57260 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G57320 actin filament bundling protein P-115-ABP protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57345 OXR is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis. It is localized to the ER. It is expressed throughout the plant and expression is induced in response to abiotic stress. While the function of OXR is unknown, overexpression results in increased abiotic stress tolerance and increased ascorbic acid content.
AT5G57360 Encodes clock-associated PAS protein ZTL; Also known as FKF1-like protein 2 or ADAGIO1(ADO1). A protein containing a PAS domain ZTL contributes to the plant fitness (carbon fixation, biomass) by influencing the circadian clock period. ZTL is the F-box component of an SCF complex implicated in the degradation of TOC1.
AT5G57370 U4/U6.U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57420 Belongs to auxin inducible gene family.
AT5G57460 TPLATE complex subunit involved in clathirin mediated endocytosis.
AT5G57480 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57490 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol.
AT5G57510 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57520 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT5G57540 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity.
AT5G57570 GCK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57580 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57590 Encodes a bifunctional enzyme with both dethiobiotin synthetase and diaminopelargonic acid aminotransferase activities that is involved in biotin synthesis.
AT5G57610 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57620 MYB36 is a transcriptional regulator that acts to promote differentiation of the endodermis during root development. It promotes the development the Casparian band in part by regulating the expression of genes involved in localizing lignin biosynthetic machinery to the Casparian band. MYB36 binds to and regulates the expression of factors involved in producing the Casparian band including CASP1, PER64, and ESB1.
AT5G57660 CONSTANS-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57670 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57690 Involved in nitric oxide-dependent pollen tube guidance and fertilization.
AT5G57720 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57770 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 2 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G57800 encodes a transmembrane protein with similarity to the sterol desaturase family at the N-terminus and to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family at the C-terminus. Mutant analyses indicate this protein is involved in cuticle membrane and wax biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57820 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57887 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57960 GTP-binding protein, HflX;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57980 NRPB5-like protein of unknown function; homologous to budding yeast RPB5
AT5G58000 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58010 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT5G58050 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase like (GDPD-like) family.
AT5G58060 Constitutively expressed SNARE protein of the YKT6 family.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT5G58130 Encodes ROS3 (repressor of silencing 3), a RNA-binding protein required for DNA demethylation.
AT5G58160 Class II formin; modulator of pollen tube elongation.
AT5G58170 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase like (GDPD-like) family.
AT5G58190 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58210 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58280 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58320 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the tonoplast membrane. It is expressed in the epidermis of the root meristem and the early expansion zone.
AT5G58360 ovate family protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58412 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G58440 sorting nexin 2A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58460 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G58500 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT5G58510 Rab3 GTPase-activating protein catalytic protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58520 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58550 Encodes a paralog of ETO1, which is a negative regulator of ACS5 (a key enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis pathway). EOL2 also interacts with and inhibits the activity of ACS5.
AT5G58580 Encodes a functional E3 ligase that is involved in membrane trafficking and regulation of salt stress responses. It is localized to membranes including the plasma membrane, pre-vacuolar compartments and Golgi.
AT5G58610 PHD finger transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58640 Selenoprotein, Rdx type;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58660 Encodes a class III gibberellin 2-oxidase that oxidizes GA12 to GA110 and GA9 to GA40.
AT5G58670 phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C is induced to a significant extent under various environmental stresses, such as dehydration, salinity, and low temperature. May play a role in secondary ABA response. There are two genes called ATPLC1, one corresponding to AT4g38530 and one corresponding ot AT5g58670 (this one).
AT5G58740 Member of the family of NudC proteins. Over-expression improves free radical sacenving activity and antioxidant status, promotes root growth and branching under abiotic stress.
AT5G58750 Putative PRISE (progesterone 5β-reductase and/or iridoid synthase-like 1,4-enone reductases).
AT5G58770 AtCPT7 synthesizes medium-chain polyprenols of approximately 55 carbons in length. The enzyme utlizes geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) as substrates. The enzymatic product accumulates into plastdial membranes (DOI:10.1105/tpc.16.00796).
AT5G58780 Encodes a novel Z,E-mixed heptaprenyl diphosphate (Z,E-HepPP) synthase, which may be responsible for short-chain betulaprenols. It catalyzes the formation of C 35 short-chain polyisoprenoids in which the optimal allylic substrate was E,E-FPP. It may have a role in response to cold stress in root.
AT5G58782 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58787 Encodes a cytosolic protein with E3 ligase activity that is involved in positive regulation of ABA responses.
AT5G58810 pseudogene of Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58820 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58830 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58840 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58850 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB119).
AT5G58860 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly only in root tissue.
AT5G58880 LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58890 AGAMOUS-like 82;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58900 R-R-type MYB protein
AT5G58910 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G58920 homeobox prospero protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59000 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59070 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59090 subtilase 4.12;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59100 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59110 subtilisin-like serine protease-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59120 SBT4.13 subtilase. Activity is inhibited by SPI-1.
AT5G59130 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59170 Proline-rich extensin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59190 subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59200 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT5G59220 Encodes a member of the PP2C family (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C). Functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling.
AT5G59250 Encodes a chloroplast localized H+/glucose antiporter.
AT5G59260 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59280 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G59340 Encodes a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box. WOX2 has a putative Zinc finger domain downstream of the homeodomain. Transcripts are expressed in the egg cell, the zygote and the apical cell lineage and are reduced in met3-1 early embryos. This gene is necessary for cell divisions that form the apical embryo domain.
AT5G59370 Encodes one of eight Arabidopsis actins. ACT4 belongs to the reproductive actin subclass which is predominantly expressed in developing and reproductive tissues, such as pollen, pollen tubes, ovules, and developing seeds. Expression of the ACT4/GUS fusion was restricted to young vascular tissues, tapetum, and developing and mature pollen.
AT5G59395 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G59420 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 3C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59430 Encodes a telomeric repeat binding protein with a DNA binding domain at its C terminus. The DNA binding domain has a preference for GGTTTAG sequences and at least five of these repeats are required for recognition by a nearly full-length TRP1 protein.
AT5G59450 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59505 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: GAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR172e (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 23988070-23988886 (forward), length: 817 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 23988070 to 23988886; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT5G59530 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59540 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59570 Encodes BOA (BROTHER OF LUX ARRHYTHMO), a component of the circadian clock. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59580 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59590 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59600 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59670 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59680 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59700 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59750 monofunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59760 hypothetical protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G59770 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like, PTPLA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59780 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB59). In roots it is involved in K+/NO3- transport and expression of the NPF7.3 transporter.
AT5G59800 Encodes a protein containing a methyl-CpG-binding domain that acts as an anti-silencing factor that prevent gene repression and DNA hypermethylation by tethering other anti-silencing factors to methylated DNA, which enables the function of DNA demethylases that in turn limit DNA methylation and prevent transcriptional gene silencing.
AT5G59820 Encodes a zinc finger protein involved in high light and cold acclimation. Overexpression of this putative transcription factor increases the expression level of 9 cold-responsive genes and represses the expression level of 15 cold-responsive genes, including CBF genes. Also, lines overexpressing this gene exhibits a small but reproducible increase in freeze tolerance. Because of the repression of the CBF genes by the overexpression of this gene, the authors speculate that this gene may be involved in negative regulatory circuit of the CBF pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59845 Member of a family of proteins named as being GA inducible but GASA10 does not appear to be GA induced. It is likely to be secreted as the protein is found in the cell wall.
AT5G59930 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59940 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59960 K-stimulated pyrophosphate-energized sodium pump protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59990 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60000 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60010 ferric reductase-like transmembrane component family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60020 LAC17 appears to have laccase activity based on enzyme assays performed using lac17 mutants. Notably, these mutants appear to have a reduced deposition of G lignin units. LAC17 is expressed in interfascicular fibers and likely contributes to lignin biosynthesis, and hence, cell wall biosynthesis, there.
AT5G60060 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60070 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60090 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60110 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G60160 Vacuolar aspartyl aminopeptidase which also functions as a molecular chaperone.
AT5G60180 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G60190 Encodes a protein that can cleave residues from the C-terminus of RUB1 to prepare it for conjugation to target proteins.
AT5G60200 Encodes a Dof-type transcription factor. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G60280 Plasma membrane localized receptor kinase. Binds NAD+ and induces expression of disease resistance genes.
AT5G60285 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G60310 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60360 Encodes a senescence-associated thiol protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60380 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60450 Encodes a member of the ARF family of transcription factors which mediate auxin responses. ARF4 appears to have redundant function with ETT(ARF3) in specifying abaxial cell identity.
AT5G60490 Encodes a member of fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins (FLAs) containing a cell adhesion fasciclin (FAS) domain. Mutations result in altered stem biomechanics with reduced tensile strength and reduced tensile modulus of elasticity, as well as altered cell wall architecture and composition, with increased cellulose microfibril angle, reduced arabinose, galactose and cellulose content. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G60510 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60520 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60530 Root tip expressed LEA protein involved in ribosome biogenesis.
AT5G60570 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60660 A member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP2.When expressed in yeast cells can conduct hydrogen peroxide into those cells. Mutants exhibit longer root hairs.
AT5G60670 Ribosomal protein L11 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60690 REVOLUTA regulates meristem initiation at lateral positions. a member of a small homeodomain-leucine zipper family. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA and PHABULOSA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60700 glycosyltransferase family protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60710 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60720 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60740 ABC transporter family protein. Localizes to the growing tip of pollen tubes where it appears to be critical for localizing polyamines and reactive oxygen species.
AT5G60770 member of High affinity nitrate transporter family
AT5G60780 member of High affinity nitrate transporter family
AT5G60790 Member of GCN subfamily; essential for translation inhibition under cold stress through interacting with GCN2 to phosphorylate eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2. GCN1 regulated gens are involved in flower development, seed dormancy and seed development, response to osmotic stress, amino acid biosynthesis, photosynthesis, cell wall organization, protein transport and localization, lipid biosynthesis, transcription, macroautophagy, proteolysis and cell death.
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G60870 Encodes a mitochondrial protein RUG3 that is required for accumulation of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. RUG3 is related to human REGULATOR OF CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION 1 (RCC1) and Arabidopsis UV-B RESISTANCE 8 (UVR8).
AT5G60880 Encodes BASL (BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE), a regulator of asymmetric divisions. In asymmetrically dividing stomatal-lineage cells, BASL accumulates in a polarized crescent at the cell periphery before division, and then localizes differentially to the nucleus and a peripheral crescent in self-renewing cells and their sisters after division. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT5G60900 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase.
AT5G60920 Encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein localized primarily in the plasma membrane of the longitudinal sides of root cells. Necessary for oriented cell expansion in Arabidopsis. Cob mutants have abnormal roots that expand radially rather than longitudinally under certain growth conditions.
AT5G60930 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60950 COBRA-like protein 5 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61030 Encodes a glycine-rich RNA binding protein that is involved in C-> U RNA editing in mitochondria. Gene expression is induced by cold. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G61050 histone deacetylase-related / HD-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61070 Encodes a protein with similarity to histone deacetylases, a class of chromatin remodeling factors which act on H3/H4 histones. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress. Expressed in roots where it appears to regulate the expression of epidermal cell fate genes controlling hair cell differentiation.
AT5G61090 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61100 PHD finger-containing protein. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT5G61120 PHD finger-containing protein. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT5G61190 putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase with C2H2-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61240 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61250 Belongs to the plant glycoside hydrolase family 79. Encodes a protein with several posttranslational modification sites including O-β-GlcNAc attachment sites and serine-, threonine- and tyrosine-phosphorylation sites, suggesting that this protein is extensively modified posttranslationally. The protein is predicted (WoLF PSORT program) to be secreted.
AT5G61260 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61270 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) phytochrome interacting factor. Interacts specifically with the far-red light?absorbing Pfr form of phyB through a conserved domain called the active phyB binding motif. Upon light exposure, PIF7 rapidly migrates to intranuclear speckles, where it colocalizes with phyB. Role as negative regulator of phyB-mediated seedling deetiolation.
AT5G61280 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61290 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61320 member of CYP89A
AT5G61330 rRNA processing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61350 Encodes a membrane-localized receptor-like kinase that regulates root hair tip growth by maintaining cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients. Knockouts of CAP1 produced more cytoplasmic NH4+ and ceased growth of root hairs on MS medium except when NH4+ was depleted; NH4+ depletion reestablished the Ca2+ gradient necessary for normal growth. The lower net NH4+ influx across the vacuolar membrane and relatively alkaline cytosolic pH of root hairs in cap1-1 relative to wild type implied that mutation of CAP1 results in more NH4+ accumulation in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, CAP1 functionally complemented npr1 kinase yeast mutant defective in high-affinity NH4+ uptake via MEP2, distinguishing CAP1 as a cytosolic modulator of NH4+ level that participates in NH4+ homeostasis-regulated root hair growth by modulating tip-focused cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients.
AT5G61360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61370 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61412 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61420 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the MYB transcription factor family. Involved in positive regulation of aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis.Expression is induced by touch, wounding and glucose.
AT5G61430 NAC domain containing protein 100;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61455 U2-7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61460 Encodes SMC6B (STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOMES 6B), a component of the SMC5/6 complex. SMC5/6 complex promotes sister chromatid alignment and homologous recombination after DNA damage.
AT5G61480 Encodes PXY, a receptor-like kinase essential for maintaining polarity during plant vascular-tissue development.
AT5G61510 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61540 N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61560 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61570 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61600 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. Involved in regulating root architecture.
AT5G61620 myb-like transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61650 The P-type cyclins (CYCPs) share a conserved central region of 100 amino acids ('cyclin box') displaying homology to the corresponding region of the PHO80 cyclin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the related G1 cyclins from Trypanosoma cruzi and T. brucei.
AT5G61680 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61700 ABC2 homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61710 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61720 hypothetical protein (DUF1216);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61750 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61760 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 3-/6-/5-kinase that is localized to the nucleus. Able to complement a mutation in a yeast transcriptional regulator gene (ARG82/IPK2). Acts redundantly with ATIPK2alpha during pollen development, pollen tube guidance and embryogenesis.
AT5G61780 Involved in the regulation of AtGA20ox3 expression, as well as seed germination. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G61790 calnexin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61800 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61830 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61840 Encodes a UDP-Xyl:beta-(1,4)-xylosyl transferase.
AT5G61880 Encodes PAM16L, a paralog of PAM16 (AT3G59280).
AT5G61890 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT5G61900 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized, copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms. Mutants exhibit temperature-sensitive growth defects and increased hypersensitive response where permissive conditions are low temperature (22 degrees Celsius) and low humidity. Gene is expressed at 22 but not at 28 (restrictive condition) degrees. Lethality of double mutants with BON3 can be partially suppressed by SNC1. Double mutants show defects in development that are genetically separable from hypersensitive/cell death response.
AT5G61910 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61920 FLX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61950 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61970 signal recognition particle-related / SRP-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61980 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes. AGD1 belongs to the class 1, together with AGD2, AGD3 and AGD4. Not expressed in hypocotyls and cotyledons.
AT5G62030 diphthamide synthesis DPH2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62065 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein. Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT5G62100 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62162 Encodes a phosphate starvation-responsive microRNA that targets PHO2, an E2-UBC that negatively affects shoot phosphate content. miR399 can be negatively regulated by members of the non-coding gene families IPS1 and At4. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCAAAGGAGAGUUGCCCUG
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT5G62230 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL2 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. Along with erl2 functionally compensates for loss of erecta during integument development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT5G62250 microtubule-associated protein 65-9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62260 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62270 Ribosomal protein L20;(source:Araport11). Required for proper mitochondrial cristae formation. Expressed throughout plant. Mutants are defective in late stages of megagametogenesis. Pollen tube defective. Gametophytic lethality is probably due to mitochondrial disfunction.
AT5G62280 DUF1442 family protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62300 Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62390 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development. Localized to the ER. Necessary for the proper maintenance of the unfolded protein response during heat and cold tolerance.
AT5G62420 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62470 Encodes a R2R3 type Myb transcription factor whose expression is strongly induced by abscisic acid. Mediates abscisic acid signaling during drought stress response.
AT5G62480 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT5G62520 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation. Up-regulated by NaCl. SRO5 and P5CDH (an overlapping gene in the antisense orientation) generate 24-nt and 21-nt siRNAs, which together are components of a regulatory loop controlling reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress response.
AT5G62623 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G62627 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G62630 hipl2 protein precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62680 Encodes a high-affinity, proton-dependent glucosinolate-specific transporter that is crucial for the transport of both methionine- and tryptophan-derived glucosinolates to seeds.
AT5G62700 encodes tubulin beta-2/beta-3 chain The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62720 Integral membrane HPP family protein. Putative nitrate transporter.
AT5G62730 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62740 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62780 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62820 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62840 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62860 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62865 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62900 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G62920 Encodes a Type-A response regulator that is responsive to cytokinin treatment. Its C-ter domain is very short in comparison to other Arabidopsis ARRs (17 total). Arr6 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT5G62940 HCA2 induces the formation of interfascicular cambium and regulates vascular tissue development in the aerial parts of the plant. Evidence from both gain of function and dominant negative alleles. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G62950 RNA polymerase II, Rpb4, core protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62960 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl-pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62970 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62990 Nucleus-encoded RNA-binding protein which exists only in embryophytes, catalyzes nuclear pre-mRNA and chloroplast group II intron splicing.
AT5G63070 Ribosomal protein S19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63080 Encodes a HR demethylase that acts as a positive regulator of seed germination in the PHYB-PIL5-SOM pathway.
AT5G63087 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT5G63110 RPD3-like histone deacetylase. HDA6 mutations specifically increase the expression of auxin-responsive transgenes, suggesting a role in transgene silencing.
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63160 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Short-lived nuclear-cytoplasmic protein targeted for degradation by the 26S proteosome pathway. Acts redundantly with BT2 and BT3 during female gametophyte development.
AT5G63220 golgi-to-ER traffic-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63225 glycosyl hydrolase family protein 17
AT5G63370 CDKG1 interacts with the splicing factor RSZ33 to regulate proper splicing of Cals5 Pre-mRNA.
AT5G63380 Encodes a peroxisomal protein involved in the activation of fatty acids through esterification with CoA. At5g63380 preferentially activates fatty acids with increased chain length (C9:0 to C8:0) and thus shares characteristics with long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthases. Also able to catalyze the conversion of OPDA to its CoA ester and is therefore thought to be involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation steps of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT5G63410 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63450 AtWRKY33 regulates root apoplastic barrier formation by controlling AtCYP94B1 leading to increased salt tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Regulation by WRKY33 to control apoplastic barrier formation in roots to confer salt tolerance.
AT5G63530 Farnesylated protein that binds metals.
AT5G63550 DEK domain-containing chromatin associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63560 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63570 Encodes a protein with homology to glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase catalyzing the conversion of glutamate-1-semialdehyde (GSA) into 5-amino levulinate. The expression of this gene was demonstrated to be light-induced. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G63580 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to flavonol synthase
AT5G63600 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to flavonol synthase
AT5G63630 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63650 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT5G63690 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63700 zinc ion binding / DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63720 Encodes KOKOPELLI (KPL). kokopelli (kpl) mutants display frequent single-fertilization events indicating that KPL is involved in double fertilization. KPL and an inversely transcribed gene, ARIADNE14 (ARI14), which encodes a putative ubiquitin E3 ligase, generate a sperm-specific natural cis-antisense siRNA pair. In the absence of KPL, ARI14 RNA levels in sperm are increased and fertilization is impaired.
AT5G63730 Encodes ARIADNE14 (ARI14), a putative ubiquitin E3 ligase. ARI14 and an inversely transcribed gene KPL generate a sperm-specific natural cis-antisense siRNA pair. In the absence of KPL, ARI14 RNA levels in sperm are increased and fertilization is impaired.
AT5G63740 A paternally expressed imprinted gene.
AT5G63750 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63770 a member of the diacylglycerol kinase gene family. Encodes a functional diacylglycerol kinase. Involved in root elongation and plant development. Gene expression is induced by wounding or cold.
AT5G63800 Involved in mucilage formation. Mutants form columella and outer cell wall architecture of the mucilage cells resembles wild-type. However, mum2 seeds completely lack seed coat mucilage. This mutation appears to represent a later step in the development of this cell-type. Encodes a beta-galactosidase involved in seed coat mucilage biosynthesis. Member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35
AT5G63810 member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35
AT5G63820 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT5G63850 Amino acid transporter whose expression is downregulated by dehydration.
AT5G63860 UV-B-specific signaling component that orchestrates expression of a range of genes with vital UV-protective functions. Located in the nucleus and the cytosol. Associates with chromatin via histones. UV-B light promotes URV8 protein accumulation in the nucleus. UVR8 interaction with COP1 is negatively regulated by RUP1 and RUP2.
AT5G63900 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63930 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63941 Pseudogene of AT5G09270
AT5G64000 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase
AT5G64060 NAC domain containing protein 103;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64190 neuronal PAS domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64230 1,8-cineole synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64240 Encodes a type I metacaspase. Two Arabidopsis metacaspases, AT1G02170 (MC1) and AT4G25110 (MC2) antagonistically control programmed cell death in Arabidopsis. MC1 is a positive regulator of cell death and requires conserved caspase-like putative catalytic residues for its function. MC2 negatively regulates cell death. This function is independent of the putative catalytic residues. A third type I Arabidopsis metacaspase is MC3 (AT5g64240).
AT5G64250 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64310 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64330 Involved in blue light response signaling pathway; interacts with the blue light photoreceptor NPH1. Null mutations abolish phototrophic responses of etiolated seedlings to low fluence blue light. Protein contains multiple protein-protein interaction domains.
AT5G64340 Encodes a bHLH(basic helix-loop-helix)-type transcription factor SAC51 [suppressor of acaulis 51]. Upregulation of SAC51 reverses the dwarf phenotype caused by a loss-of-function mutation in ACL5 (Arabidopsis thaliana ACAULIS 5) gene, suggesting that activation of SAC51 may lead to the expression of a subset of genes required for stem elongation.
AT5G64430 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64450 NYN domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64470 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G64490 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64530 xylem NAC domain 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64550 loricrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64640 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64650 Ribosomal protein L17 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64660 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64690 neurofilament triplet H protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64710 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64735 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G64740 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA6 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA6, along with CESA1 and CESA3 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. CESA2 and CESA5 are related to CESA6, having partially redundant roles. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64750 Encodes a putative transcription factor containing an AP2 domain. Is a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. Expressed in response to ABA, osmotic stress, sugar stress and drought. Mutants are hypersensitive to these stresses. May be involved in regulation of ABA mediated stress response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64770 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT5G64790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in jasmonic acid inducible defense responses.
AT5G64830 programmed cell death 2 C-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64860 Encodes a maltotriose-metabolizing enzyme with chloroplastic α-1,4-glucanotransferase activity. Mutant has altered starch degradation.
AT5G64870 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot3 is found in membrane nanodomains.
AT5G65030 nitric oxide synthase-interacting protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65060 MADS domain protein - flowering regulator that is closely related to FLC
AT5G65090 Encodes a protein involved in root hair morphogenesis and tip growth. Required for restricting both the size of the root-hair initiation site and the width of the root hairs during the transition to tip growth, but, apparently, is not required for normal subsequent tip growth.
AT5G65100 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65110 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase presumably involved in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis.
AT5G65130 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT5G65160 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G65165 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Transcripts appear during seed maturation, persist through desiccation, are abundant in dry seeds, and markedly decline during germination.
AT5G65205 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65207 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65210 Encodes TGA1, a redox-controlled regulator of systemic acquired resistance. TGA1 targets the activation sequence-1 (as-1) element of the promoter region of defense proteins. TGA1 are S-nitrosylated.
AT5G65220 Ribosomal L29 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65240 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65274 ARP2/3 complex 16 kDa subunit (p16-Arc);(source:Araport11)
AT5G65305 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G65320 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65330 AGAMOUS-like 78;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65380 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65410 Encodes ZFHD2, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family.Gain of function of ATHB25 (35S and UBQ10 proomoters) and double loss of function of ATHB25 and ATHB22 increases and decreases, respectively, seed longevity. This phenotype is maternal and related to seed coat alterations. Gain of function increases expression of GA3OX2 and GA4 and GA1 levels. Together with REM7 induces the expression of genes controlling shoot stem characteristics by ectopic expression in roots.
AT5G65430 member of 14-3-3 proteins. This protein is reported to interact with the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1
AT5G65500 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G65520 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65600 L-type lectin receptor kinase which modulates metabolites and abiotic stress responses. Phosphorylates AvrPtoB which in turn reduces its virulence.
AT5G65650 sugar transporter, putative (DUF1195);(source:Araport11)
AT5G65660 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65670 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65683 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65687 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65700 Encodes a CLAVATA1-related receptor kinase-like protein required for both shoot and flower meristem function. Very similar to BAM2,with more than 85% a.a. identity. It has a broad expression pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. Anthers of double mutants (bam1bam2) appeared abnormal at a very early stage and lack the endothecium, middle, and tapetum layers. Further analyses revealed that cells interior to the epidermis (in anther tissue) acquire some characteristics of pollen mother cells (PMCs), suggesting defects in cell fate specification. The pollen mother-like cells degenerate before the completion of meiosis, suggesting that these cells are defective. In addition, the BAM1 expression pattern supports both an early role in promoting somatic cell fates and a subsequent function in the PMCs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65720 Encodes a cysteine desulfurase whose activity is dependent on AtSufE activation. It requires pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) for proper folding. Its catalytic efficiency is increase three-fold in the presence of AtFH (frataxin).
AT5G65760 Serine carboxypeptidase S28 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65790 Encodes a MYB family protein with N-terminal R2R3 DNA-binding domains involved in root development.
AT5G65800 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) is encoded by a multigene family consisting of at least five members whose expression is induced by hormones, developmental signals, and protein synthesis inhibition.
AT5G65880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65900 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65950 TRAPPIII complex protein which regulates TGN integrity, by altered TGN/EE association of several residents, including SYNTAXIN OF PLANTS 61 (SYP61), and altered vesicle morphology. Involved in regulation of endosomal function and salt stress response.
AT5G65970 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO10 belongs to the clade III, with AtMLO5, AtMLO7, AtMLO8, and AtMLO9. The gene is expressed in root and cotyledon vascular system, in root-shoot junction and lateral root primordia and in developing siliques, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s
AT5G65980 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65990 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66020 Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do. non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 7, TA donor splice site at exon 10, AT acceptor splice at exon 13.
AT5G66050 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66052 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66053 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66070 E3 ubiquitin ligase that functions in negative regulation of ABA signaling.
AT5G66080 Type 2C protein phosphatase located in the plasma membrane. Functions in heat shock response memory mantainance.
AT5G66140 Encodes alpha5 subunit of 20S proteosome complex involved in protein degradation.
AT5G66150 Glycosyl hydrolase family 38 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66160 Encodes a receptor homology region transmembrane domain, ring H2 motif protein involved in transport of storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles. Localized to endoplasmic reticulum and co-localizes with DIP positive vesicles and to the trans-golgi network when complexed with RMR2.
AT5G66200 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT5G66260 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66310 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66350 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Shi mutant is dominant, has dwarf phenotype. Loss of function mutations have no observable phenotype. Putative zinc finger protein. Involved in the response to gibberellic acid.
AT5G66390 Encodes a peroxidase that is involved in lignin biosynthesis. Required for casparian strip lignification as well as partially required for SGN-dependent compensatory lignification.
AT5G66410 Encodes a protein that functions in microtubule assembly. Plants with reduced levels of both PLP3a (At3g50960) and PLP3b show defects in cytokinesis, cortical microtubule array formation, oriented cell growth, and maintenance of proper ploidy.
AT5G66430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66455 pseudogene of pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT5G66460 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination and silique dehiscence.
AT5G66480 bacteriophage N4 adsorption B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66500 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66550 Maf-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66570 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO1 is the major isoform in the wild-type. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66580 PADRE protein.
AT5G66607 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G66630 DA1-related protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66640 DA1-related protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66650 Chloroplast localized mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
AT5G66660 pectinesterase, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66670 pectinesterase, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66760 One of two genes in Arabidopsis that encode a flavoprotein subunit of the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66770 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66830 F-box protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66880 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Enzyme involved in the ABA signaling during seed germination, dormancy and seedling growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66890 RPW8 -CNL gene.
AT5G66900 RPW8 -CNL gene is required for signal transduction of TNLs; functionally redundant to NRG1.2. Exhibits autoimmunity.
AT5G66940 Encodes a nuclear localized DOF-domain binding transcription factor.
AT5G66985 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67040 F-box protein, putative (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G67090 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease with in vitro protease activity.
AT5G67170 SEC-C motif-containing protein / OTU-like cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67200 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67260 Encode CYCD3;2, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs and mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development. With PPD and NINJA, it plays a crucial role in leaf morphogenesis.
AT5G67280 receptor-like kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67300 Member of the R2R3 factor MYB gene family involved in mediating plant responses to a variety of abiotic stimiuli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67310 member of CYP81G
AT5G67340 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G67385 Encodes a phototropin-interacting NRL protein that is an early signaling component in the phototrophic response and is essential for the phototropin-mediated chloroplast accumulation response but is not involved in the chloroplast avoidance response or stomatal opening.
AT5G67411 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67420 Encodes a LOB-domain protein involved in nitrogen metabolism and affecting leaf morphogenesis.
AT5G67440 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67470 formin homolog 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67480 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Located in cytoplasm and expressed in fruit, flower and leaves.
AT5G67540 Arabinanase/levansucrase/invertase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67570 Encodes a pentratricopeptide repeat containing protein that is targeted to the chloroplast. Mutants have pale young leave and reduced accumulation of plastid encoded transcripts suggesting a role for DG1 in regulation of plastid gene expression.
AT5G67640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)