37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
MYB44 Targets Description
AT1G64210 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16750 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18310 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asn (anticodon: GTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G60290 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55380 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62550 microtubule-associated futsch-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02890 Encodes a protein with similarity to transferases in plants and fungi.
AT5G06930 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42140 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55840 Hs1pro-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62422 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67590 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16220 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16676 Ta11-like non-LTR retrotransposon;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15630 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22650 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05900 neurofilament protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03230 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G65260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02500 mental retardation GTPase activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10370 helicase domain-containing protein / IBR domain-containing protein / zinc finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64120 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G63710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03420 hypothetical protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67060 peptidase M50B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15175 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G63040 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07580 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G13140 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03110 putative RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66607 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G58007 multidrug resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31875 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11395 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G58090 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28360 SIT4 phosphatase-associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51400 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44600 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 4.5e-23 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G66430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11785 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14430 GRIP/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18590 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19730 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20160 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35110 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G28970.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G37520 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22785 tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT)
AT3G06890 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02440 60S ribosomal protein L36;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05870 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03038 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24518 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G24520;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16470 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03828 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56140 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49140 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10-B-like protein (Complex I subunit NDUFS6);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13690 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59880 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G30230 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42930 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30720 Thioesterase/thiol ester dehydrase-isomerase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19660 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78476 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75180 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46690 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31560 signal transducer/transcription protein, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT4G27610 intracellular protein transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67238 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67785 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42020 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G20850 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15042 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04680 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08075 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: CGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G35690 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04340 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11420 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT3G54680 proteophosphoglycan-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21100 Plant L-ascorbate oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06650 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19050 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38030 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G27700 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.0e-94 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G51238 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G51240;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39860 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G61540 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28790 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37710 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13250 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61760 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41390 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22845 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32660 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05170 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15581 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77840 Translation initiation factor IF2/IF5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77260 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30130 DUF630 family protein (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G58060 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01860 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51180 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28580 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G73470 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15590 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08040 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34100 nonsense-mediated mRNA decay-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69130 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G67720 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01593 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G01595;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28200 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11730 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04920 Ribosomal protein S24e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43210 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18265 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28650 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56230 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54130 Josephin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16660 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22820 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17620 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02930 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT3G62630 stress response NST1-like protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80870 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66270 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35580 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43190 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38090 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07210 Ribosomal protein S18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02510 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41100 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06380 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01200 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24490 Alcohol dehydrogenase transcription factor Myb/SANT-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06035 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50270 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42800 AF-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10830 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07330 dentin sialophosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64550 loricrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01210 glycosyl transferase family 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08460 hypothetical protein (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11355 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G26300 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08636 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38950 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19500 Encodes a putative amino acid transporter that localizes to the chloroplast inner envelope membrane.
AT2G42110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60630 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43720 rRNA-processing EFG1-like protein (DUF2361);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11800 Expp1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46900 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61826 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G05150 Calcium-binding tetratricopeptide family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14680 early endosome antigen;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24240 BTB/POZ domain with WD40/YVTN repeat-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19870 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62820 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69480 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75610 pseudogene of Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19490 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64395 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G03130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17680 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18630 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT4G36980 CLK4-associating serine/arginine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34480 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15530 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23500 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16730 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62280 DUF1442 family protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT3G44820 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55258 pseudogene similar to self-incompatibility
AT2G39960 Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit (SPC25);(source:Araport11)
AT5G40690 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase trithorax-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46630 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32470 Cytochrome bd ubiquinol oxidase, 14kDa subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31600 INO80 complex subunit D-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31460 Ribosomal L28 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18170 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01460 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09176 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18465 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62350 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56270 RPB1a;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63340 kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13460 Encodes protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B'theta subunit. Targeted to peroxisomes.
AT5G20190 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16170 ephrin-A3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61840 auxin response factor, putative (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15825 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40720 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29690 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59050 G patch domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43510 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.3e-11 P-value blast match to GB:BAA11674 ORF(AA 1-1338) (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G13800 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36032 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G36030;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34585 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49470 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60961 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18860 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03240 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01422 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G56880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01818 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15165 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23040 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40660 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12510 MADS-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03940 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10140 Uncharacterized conserved protein UCP031279;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21928 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT4G30010 ATP-dependent RNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57150 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02750 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48670 auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45163 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05965 cell wall RBR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27530 ubiquitin-fold modifier-conjugating enzyme;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19410 FBD / Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16465 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: AGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G76954 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G45660 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30470 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49930 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11740 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66460 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35181 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24830 Ribosomal protein L13 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66600 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G41410 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51230 chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15200 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05280 Integral membrane Yip1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21430 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41050 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02350 protoporphyrinogen oxidase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21970 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42655 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54830 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein; CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Amino acid transporter, transmembrane (InterPro:IPR013057); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein (TAIR:AT2G39130.1). Note that a different cDNA sequence has been reported (see Community Comments).
AT3G10030 aspartate/glutamate/uridylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56408 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G56410;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09390 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G03590 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24380 dihydrofolate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17350 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G42170 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41830 Uncharacterized protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59690 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23070 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT3G48790 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01202 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G01200;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36150 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48000 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27180 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT2G02640 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09260 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27440 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31790 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51650 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52200 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02960 Ribosomal protein S12/S23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32730 electron carrier/iron ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13404 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25240 stress induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32340 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23030 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66480 bacteriophage N4 adsorption B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35920 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52840 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69000 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G04210 Encodes a putative Raf-related kinase.
AT3G18060 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23890 NHL domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50550 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30990 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14595 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02460 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14830 epstein-barr nuclear antigen;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26795 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28915 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G46850 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06895 syntaxin KNOLLE-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42960 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16900 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12440 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: AGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G05755 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein
AT4G01590 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15840 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12450 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49032 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79520 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41080 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24390 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49320 Metal-dependent protein hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51840 junctophilin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56270 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G48250 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G35400.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G27830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05810 IGR motif protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14310 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28400 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22890 Kua-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme hybrid localization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11590 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51900 Cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24980 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51260 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-175 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G53830 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53380 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50690 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01740 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39600 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60010 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT2G45780 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64385 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21630 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25940 TFIIB zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25070 caldesmon-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50140 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56080 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57010 calmodulin-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31730 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23780 Leucine rich extensin protein involved in cell wall biogenesis and organization. Interacts with several members of the RALF family of ligand peptides.
AT1G54420 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17760 PCNA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30600 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37140 Terpenoid synthases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24550 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57610 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative reverse transcriptase, predicted non-LTR reverse ranscriptase sequence fragments;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G43860 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02230 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48290 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04040 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52072 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G52070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06150 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77480 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69526 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14090 pseudogene of Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48980 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT5G39900 Small GTP-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07870 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57010 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33170 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54145 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26480 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42720 FBD, F-box, Skp2-like and Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38540 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64130 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54855 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25590 DNA ligase (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22360 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07670 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47210 hypothetical protein (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G26490 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G07030 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27965 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.5e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G20770 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71695 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12440 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04640 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02540 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47570 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47818 pseudogene of WPP domain interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13120 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.6e-50 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G77400 extensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45740 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38000 chaperone protein dnaJ-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28590 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G54940 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07310 phosphoserine aminotransferase, putative (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT5G59970 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45590 Ribosomal protein L35;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00893 F-box/kelch-repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50780 BTB/POZ domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67390 glycosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14890 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69420 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06744 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52280 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25430 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 8.0e-45 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G07930 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75295 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G75290 and AT1G75300;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41770 crooked neck protein, putative / cell cycle protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71530 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04610 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25200 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22600 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52010 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56190 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19780 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22212 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G12650 rRNA biogenesis RRP36-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23330 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66590 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60805 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G46290 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39240 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT1G73885 AT-rich interactive domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38290 Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38890 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15110 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14530 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29103 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03490 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72410 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49030 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G24540;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06990 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19230 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44450 alpha amino-terminal protein methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03930 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22970 cyclin-D1-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59020 hepatocyte growth factor activator, putative (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22310 trichohyalin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00090 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41640 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63850 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01311 actin cross-linking protein, putative (DUF569);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47510 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07550 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27090 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64590 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21805 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39780 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT3G52330 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19150 AT5G19150 is a dehydratase that converts (S)-NAD(P)HX to NAD(P)H.
AT1G61170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10150 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43460 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01210 DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit M, archaeal;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41850 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09580 heat shock protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09655 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G43890 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11810 rhomboid family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19360 Zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33250 beta-1,3-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase radical fringe protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15180 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27415 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54585 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19390 Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: TTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G23755 transmembrane family 220 helix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28260 acyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49550 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77290 Glutathione S-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34350 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25169 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33170 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33847 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64850 sorbin/SH3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14560 Its transcript is targeted by miR824.
AT2G03370 O-linked-mannose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24100 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT1G15840 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44400 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09965 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19670 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17140 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39270 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48710 DEK domain-containing chromatin associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51642 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G49138 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G49130;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49970 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01220 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22930 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04930 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13403 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G22600 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65380 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03510 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26780 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17098 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G17100;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10850 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13100 Gap junction beta-4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21926 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23730 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70590 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to RNase H domain-containing protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G09490.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G35320 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05937 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11420 beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05562 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G05560;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26950 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G33360.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G54120 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51360 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29880 glycyl-tRNA synthetase / glycine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35030 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40820 stomatal closure actin-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34190 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78840 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52470 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24542 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28140 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17020 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35612 pseudogene of Ulp1 protease family protein
AT1G33470 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03560 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14380 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT1G14460 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29700 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03350 DUF538 family protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24990 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Rio1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12120 Ubiquitin-associated/translation elongation factor EF1B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29000 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23910 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G28680;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28395 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25770 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60930 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57700 BNR/Asp-box repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15730 Cobalamin biosynthesis CobW-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53100 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G22390 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11680 classical AGP protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15170 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66500 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62914 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17705 methionine-S-oxide reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61260 cotton fiber (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G50890 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40645 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36860 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G26520 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63400 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30600 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65205 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03280 Transcription factor TFIIE, alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44010 fanconi anemia group F protein (FANCF);(source:Araport11)
AT5G12060 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46195 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 8.8e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G05160 CCCH-type zinc fingerfamily protein with RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24070 Zinc knuckle (CCHC-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43220 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47260 putative disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21930 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07800 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15695 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (Protein of unknown function DUF829, transmembrane 53);(source:Araport11)
AT3G18310 TATA box-binding protein associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38550 Jacalin lectin family protein gene
AT1G72820 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71015 PADRE protein.
AT5G18245 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G18240;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54110 Membrane fusion protein Use1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33300 chromosome-associated kinesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63380 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12470 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38932 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38930;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03440 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01275 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47610 transcription regulator/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15940 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08480 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59400 PGR5-like A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05810 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55680 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30282 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G30280;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29580 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34920 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29240 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit, putative (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47455 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76580 Squamosa promoter-binding protein-like (SBP domain) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49115 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G05670 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21910 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G61829 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35735 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33230 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16680 DNA binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61795 PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66310 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03405 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: CTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G33910 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12880 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11280 tail fiber;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62160 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22350 Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01710 acyl-CoA thioesterase II;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78865 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14345 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G05435 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G05430;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35614 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07485 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02330 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14910 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63135 transcription termination factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15630 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23321 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14930 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21620 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36140 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42740 Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28570 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02200 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77790 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41140 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78170 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60070 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35945 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35940;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19825 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G42232 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G11010 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G53760 K+-H+ exchange-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36120 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT2G43340 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57450 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32390 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39855 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48698 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT1G48700
AT4G03100 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68580 Agenet and bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66455 pseudogene of pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT3G02065 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10490 GNAT acetyltransferase (DUF699);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36410 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15536 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53960 Mid-1-related chloride channel domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59300 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14410 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein
AT4G27875 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: CTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G40980 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05990 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28216 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02910 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66780 late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78890 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70100 neurofilament heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22830 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75230 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43450 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to ACC oxidase
AT5G23390 polygalacturonase inhibitor (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12760 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47380 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vc family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17787 cylicin;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41890 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein / PAN domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09445 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11620 SWIM zinc finger family protein / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02540 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39404 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26742 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15405 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06437 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11350 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT4G36230 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49640 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07040 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25190 PPPDE putative thiol peptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30860 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25720 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07215 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.9e-34 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G26560 ATP-dependent RNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19650 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20030 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53370 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57650 eukaryotic translation initiation factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22380 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47620 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16140 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37010 rho GTPase-activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13510 carboxyl-terminal peptidase, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43910 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07090 Ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4A) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00905 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18050 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22421 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37850 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03810 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26270 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05200 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54130 Calcium-binding endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34760 pseudogene of tubulin beta-9 chain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65305 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G46700 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03240 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65207 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44020 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24820 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20810 FKBP-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13580 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51350 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13433 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45660 Encodes a member of the NAXT NPF subfamily.
AT1G61890 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63300 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66631 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57220 Glycosyl transferase family 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66330 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51530 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14688 E3 ubiquitin ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07135 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24050 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44230 hypothetical protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT3G05905 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G05900;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35820 ureidoglycolate hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09170 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06534 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35830 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45256 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11210 cotton fiber protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24390 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15350 G14 enzyme
AT1G69550 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15240 glycosyltransferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56670 F-box/associated interaction domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14420 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26380 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49200 WD-40 repeat family protein / zfwd4 protein (ZFWD4);(source:Araport11)
AT5G14730 Unknown protein, expression induced by IDL7 and stress.
AT5G37790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14360 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61370 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24090 homer protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45470 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20875 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20500 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30814 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02030 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55856 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02070 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10095 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12731 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15780 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23510 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24320 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37930 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT1G54320 LEM3 (ligand-effect modulator 3) family protein / CDC50 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30500 transmembrane protein (DUF788);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73090 WD repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05450 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT4G32420 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10750 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49520 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63445 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G63440;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04500 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56100 glycine-rich protein / oleosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16486 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18020 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14760 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04010 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14080 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69430 Son of sevenless protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13674 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13340 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63390 flavin containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01410 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70209 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29620 dentin sialophosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04490 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60164 Pseudogene of AT3G60966; protein binding / zinc ion binding
AT4G36010 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10720 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34930 disease resistance family protein / LRR family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28068 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G47480 DUF3511 domain protein, putative (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15950 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G12510 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G56200 Encodes a putative amino acid transporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G05160 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40640 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70949 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70885 pseudogene of MLP-like protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27520 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06410 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25250 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44710 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63420 O-glucosyltransferase-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63870 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54830 DOMON domain-containing protein / dopamine beta-monooxygenase N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06475 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52800 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50000 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15520 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03495 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02725 spindle pole body-associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22110 structural constituent of ribosome;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26750 HECT-like ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2)-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23860 PHD finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76185 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61820 stress up-regulated Nod 19 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-306 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G13560 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37440 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51380 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27870 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65660 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73970 obscurin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56380 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55780 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41800 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42580 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G12100.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G15470 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06630 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17020 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22960 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48340 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G20830 folic acid binding / transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05030 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46450 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33180 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57860 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56420 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12010 C18orf8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45990 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53080 Legume lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61540 N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51440 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35510 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39710 Encodes a Cysteine-rich peptide (CRP) family protein
AT1G79720 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17770 Dihydroxyacetone kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38290 hemolysin-III related integral membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35250 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03285 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27620 intracellular protein transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02110 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT2G18876 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT1G61740 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25020 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT2G30060 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38330 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53340 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63940 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27630 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11670 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42092 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G42090;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15960 Unknown protein. Expression decreased in response to proline.
AT4G02005 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10410 CW14 protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04860 splicing factor 3A subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01516 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21990 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02435 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G41200 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05675 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76220 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37540 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03250 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31460 vitellogenin-2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14315 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41870 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38710 AMMECR1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14390 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20230 Tetraspanin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78265 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G78270;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23720 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11170 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51950 Contains single CCCH domain.
AT1G66500 Pre-mRNA cleavage complex II;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42660 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57460 catalytic/ metal ion binding / metalloendopeptidase/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71528 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G71530;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25205 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.0e-33 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G79020 Enhancer of polycomb-like transcription factor protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13435 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42290 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48030 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06870 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46600 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54880 zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22795 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38930 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15765 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06240 diiron containing four-helix bundle family ferritin protein, putative (Protein of unknown function DUF455);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73770 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26730 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18375 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32140 transmembrane receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58010 pseudogene of R-protein L3 B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38820 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta-beta protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G16250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01450 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15880 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44735 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61445 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G31890 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25690 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47020 Peptide chain release factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30710 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05135 Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167.
AT1G61200 homeobox-leucine zipper protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62400 cytochrome C oxidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10770 Single-stranded nucleic acid binding R3H protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05430 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48240 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10740 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01715 pseudogene of RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65120 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52285 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G54970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65070 DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, type 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40065 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21670 DPP6 amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01090 Hypothetical protein; participates in wound-induced lateral root development.
AT5G25040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54240 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT5G27260 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30800 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49330 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44280 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21930 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62570 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55880 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20300 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04520 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16090 RAD23 UV excision repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12320 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08985 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16235 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G16230;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11020 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46540 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31981 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54860 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56165 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G56160;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65840 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26720 Glycosyl hydrolase family 38 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67220 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54080 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66900 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30380 Encodes a Plant Natriuretic Peptide (PNP). PNPs are a class of systemically mobile molecules distantly related to expansins; their biological role has remained elusive.
AT3G03280 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G66420 TIM-barrel signal transduction protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21540 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11800 endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44525 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor-like protein (DUF498/DUF598);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49980 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16460 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15550 trichohyalin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01840 AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor SNZ;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20165 kish-A-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67488 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G67490;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00755 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51400 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50120 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72090 Methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78040 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29640 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27997 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18721 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37570 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G52410.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G19250 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28040 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23515 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12211 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03272 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT1G73210 hypothetical protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03113 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34730 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20940 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1279);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79120 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52480 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47250 LRR and NB-ARC domains-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07000 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03250 R3H domain protein involved in ribosome biogenesis.
AT2G45040 Matrixin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35810 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT3G50190 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39790 bZIP transcription factor, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49580 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48430 Dihydroxyacetone kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34123 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G77520 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46735 death domain associated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28865 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 5.8e-16 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G56520 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67480 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19460 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69400 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18630 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50910 netrin receptor DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29660 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63990 Inositol monophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23710 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30800 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62420 DUF506 family protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G08250 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18320 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22540 hypothetical protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46890 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03620 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61050 histone deacetylase-related / HD-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46150 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60310 acyl-CoA synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11720 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12043 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G59130 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02690 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11803 pseudogene of (SAUR) auxin-responsive family protein
AT5G23360 GRAM domain-containing protein / ABA-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05240 cation-transporting ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19540 NmrA-like negative transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01330 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44065 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G21745 PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64430 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28193 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50825 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03360 cysteine/histidine-rich C1 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22436 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20515 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G20520;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22104 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47830 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55410 pseudogene of Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35810 ureidoglycolate hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52510 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19380 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06470 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66050 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15534 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32290 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10050 Encodes a putative glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein (xylanase).
AT3G11415 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01667 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61750 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46720 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26940 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08690 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44700 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16870 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62050 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20310 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19850 transcription repressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13230 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat protein pii-2. Located in the endoplasmic reticulum/plasma membrane continuum in Arabidopsis roots. Required for growth promotion and enhanced seed production mediated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in Arabidopsis.
AT2G21500 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08200 peptidoglycan-binding LysM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40480 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22050 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18370 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT1G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32928 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40680 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G52065.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G15810 S15/NS1, RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13195 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79060 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35180 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G23300 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66860 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02370 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16480 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51710 D-mannose binding lectin protein with Apple-like carbohydrate-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16475 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G51150 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61755 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: CGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G36885 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14746 neurogenic locus notch-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63290 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26208 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G26210;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16510 YbaK/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associated domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02228 pseudogene of no apical meristem (NAM) family protein
AT3G47010 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62710 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32480 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G78800 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21970 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT2G23700 Itga6 (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G01450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38200 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.0e-62 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G56690 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73750 alpha/beta hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17640 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02830 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26500 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37160 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08610 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 alpha subcomplex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15740 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50840 alpha-taxilin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52070 RNA/RNP complex-1-interacting phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66558 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G66560;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16980 arabinogalactan-protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18900 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10820 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09630 LisH/CRA/RING-U-box domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45090 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17450 hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41780 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51640 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58800 secretion-regulating guanine nucleotide exchange factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71828 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT1G71830
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67050 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25460 EEIG1/EHBP1 protein amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30940 BTB/POZ domain with WD40/YVTN repeat-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09430 peptide transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24350 Phosphorylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43240 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT2G35850 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08695 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14270 Protein containing PAM2 motif which mediates interaction with the PABC domain of polyadenyl binding proteins.
AT3G44940 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G64380 Inositol monophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14185 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72420 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase intermediate-associated protein 30;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23600 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15090 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asn (anticodon: GTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G26485 methyltransferase small domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15970 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66150 Glycosyl hydrolase family 38 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63230 senescence-associated-like protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15780 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07460 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32050 neurochondrin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17295 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12410 THUMP domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63720 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26976 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21440 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44040 eisosome SEG2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62030 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09220 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19500 nucleoside-triphosphatase/transmembrane receptor/nucleotide binding/ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03430 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15080 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44478 Cyclophilin;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31075 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: TCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02360 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72480 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12540 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25170 Uncharacterized conserved protein (UCP012943);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14300 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46875 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G06860 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G25210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01690 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30060 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01930 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30925 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19070 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10560 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14495 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G22233 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G22235;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39140 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47341 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76170 2-thiocytidine tRNA biosynthesis protein, TtcA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08920 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76600 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT2G38800 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75300 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to an isoflavone reductase
AT3G07250 RNA-binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motif) domain nuclear transport factor 2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62080 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45745 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01440 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37130 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36808 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G36810;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80850 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31510 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G13865.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G59600 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45020 Glutathione S-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07350 sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27390 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23790 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31005 Encodes a Cysteine-rich peptide (CRP) family protein
AT4G22110 GroES-like zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47485 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11380 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56145 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16880 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01750 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G43850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27840 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44900 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03855 Annotated as pseudogene of disease resistance protein.Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167 .
AT1G80520 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72230 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59340 solute carrier family 35 protein (DUF914);(source:Araport11)
AT1G01305 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45050 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32700 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04350 vacuolar sorting-associated protein (DUF946);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03295 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52430 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39920 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35155 Trypsin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45530 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09210 GC-rich sequence DNA-binding factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16380 autophagy-like protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G26550 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25290 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63860 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04030 eisosome protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15115 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44320 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 7 (eIF-3);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47500 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79010 Alpha-helical ferredoxin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46600 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24231 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G23990 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.0e-30 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G43200 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41890 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G39380 TSL-kinase interacting-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13335 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G58460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52882 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54400 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24190 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69800 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14710 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27435 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G01300 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27720 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12735 Encodes a peroxisomal protein.
AT3G49900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40270 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30362 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G30360;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54625 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G54630;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61520 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56920 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15548 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43620 Pre-mRNA cleavage complex II;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23650 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07572 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12430 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45480 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT3G24130 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38530 and AT4G38540;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26590 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15357 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05018 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17470 EF hand calcium-binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64540 mucin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29770 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20210 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34185 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22550 NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49850 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05960 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17180 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26490 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to RNase H domain-containing protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G36905.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G14500 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05625 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37895 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G37890;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30505 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26680 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15810 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT2G38450 Sel1 repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30945 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24610 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01570 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23820 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47180 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46280 kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61940 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30984 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G30985;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14455 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to replication protein-related [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G35930.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G20300 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40720 C3H4 type zinc finger protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT3G25930 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39980 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48680 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-298 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G16640 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25433 peptidoglycan-binding LysM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20940 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42710 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34610 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42760 DUF1685 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49665 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04250 pseudogene of ribonuclease H;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24180 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80865 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51720 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08930 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46300 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48900 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25820 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51790 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07940 Calcium-dependent ARF-type GTPase activating protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01680 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16745 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51410 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01110 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12960 Ribosomal protein L18e/L15 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47225 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G22440.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G02940 ion channel POLLUX-like protein, putative (DUF1012);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24165 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42700 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02750 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24395 chaperone protein dnaJ-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06800 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77640 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT4G36925 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30795 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35240 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47560 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11560 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02816 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G46870 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23340 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72600 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56220 transcription regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03250 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15090 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12915 Ribosomal protein S5/Elongation factor G/III/V family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18230 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10280 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49850 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31585 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19960 hAT family dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12115 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G18245 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09595 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G01915 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56975 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G51880 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64130 cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48335 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75490 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT2G05540 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19650 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20110 Dynein light chain type 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05190 D-aminoacid aminotransferase-like PLP-dependent enzymes superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24612 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44255 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-09 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G11550 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03120 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18700 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38830 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45720 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62360 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47497 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19440 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62610 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20820 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32440 Plant Tudor-like RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73066 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18290 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT5G38300 homeobox Hox-B3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79630 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07440 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10320 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17860 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32520 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06880 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33585 subtilisin-like protease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16360 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60810 DUF1499 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66250 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03340 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03990 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61820 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39020 SH3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06540 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18460 carboxyl-terminal peptidase (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G65250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18745 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68410 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11806 pseudogene of F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11320 GDSL esterase/lipase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56050 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40190 Identified in a screen for calmodulin-binding proteins obtained from an auxin treated cDNA library.
AT3G55780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15790 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil/ankyrin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67790 sieve element occlusion protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30670 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52710 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57980 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17120 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12150 alpha/beta hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33360 cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor, putative (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12330 cyclin-dependent kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59500 protein C-terminal S-isoprenylcysteine carboxyl O-methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75670 DNA-directed RNA polymerase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14075 Mono-/di-acylglycerol lipase, N-terminal;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21070 Fe(3+) dicitrate transport system permease;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31018 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21770 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41600 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19340 aminopeptidase (DUF3754);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16650 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20420 ATP citrate lyase (ACL) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21450 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23330 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33467 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07590 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15175 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15170;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13400 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03298 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58800 Quinone reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38870 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66480 Involved in chloroplast avoidance movement under intermediate and high light intensities; PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT3G27200 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60460 Preprotein translocase Sec, Sec61-beta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02630 Nucleoside transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24110 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12685 Acid phosphatase/vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48412 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12280 copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51644 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27290 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30430 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G50790 esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10980 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.7e-44 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G12460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06620 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28070 AFG1-like ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21510 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55430 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28740 LOW PSII ACCUMULATION-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56275 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30680 Initiation factor eIF-4 gamma, MA3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45248 Nucleolar histone methyltransferase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03845 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G07100 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G67820 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13960 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17147 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24615 Encodes a Z43 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240080
AT5G16810 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30130 DUF1365 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08660 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26700 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46220 DUF2358 family protein (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11521 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15120 Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase hinge protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18270 ketose-bisphosphate aldolase class-II family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20790 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein
AT5G02680 methionine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34910 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15430 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32105 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20520 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT4G09060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27850 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09430 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62370 heme binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36500 CBS / octicosapeptide/Phox/Bemp1 (PB1) domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21105 Plant L-ascorbate oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38690 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80540 envelope glycoprotein B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47540 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03520 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33175 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51180 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24670 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49790 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66950 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10015 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G25375 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59350 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02170 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29850 transmembrane protein (DUF872);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44580 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52350 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40230 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06570 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22100 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04200 dyggve-melchior-clausen syndrome protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03700 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G39895 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G77200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G01750 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53440 LOW protein: zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54510 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49100 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54050 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02240 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68390 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32160 Phox (PX) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36648 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41590 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30290 unknown protein
AT2G37020 Translin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44730 Alcohol dehydrogenase transcription factor Myb/SANT-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24750 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46308 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46915 DUF3754 family protein, putative (DUF3754);(source:Araport11)
AT5G17847 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15200 protein-protein interaction regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25800 elongation factor Ts (DUF810);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27270 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15520 Ribosomal protein S19e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36945 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20750 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42690.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G37290 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55770 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22235 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G54800 Pleckstrin homology (PH) and lipid-binding START domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48115 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40110 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26950 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT2G30985 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73740 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22044 pseudogene of zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) protein
AT1G32410 Vacuolar protein sorting 55 (VPS55) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27657 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25900 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64420 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: CGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G59140 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38670 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61100 disease resistance protein (TIR class);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33160 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03010 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18150 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32970 G1/S-specific cyclin-E protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43235 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07430 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26692 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G26690;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49210 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61040 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53270 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49370 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30100 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03730 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17360 LOW protein: protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17960 Threonyl-tRNA synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38050 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52720 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35360 ubiquitin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25410 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14330 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37250 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34140 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04750 F1F0-ATPase inhibitor protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59700 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17230 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04030 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03920 H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34186 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25835 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13410 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61190 putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase with C2H2-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75530 Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59490 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42320 nucleolar protein gar2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04780 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05920 B3 domain protein (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19980 cytomatrix protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29520 AWPM-19-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21528 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10320 ATP synthase subunit B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45650 subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G04780.2);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G18070 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54095 DUF1677 family protein, putative (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G55540 nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30300 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27670 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26773 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14440 Surfeit locus protein 2 (SURF2);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12600 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UAA) transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16210 HEAT repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57570 GCK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19240 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20816 outer envelope pore-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13770 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64090 hyccin;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03115 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76770 HSP20-like chaperone
AT5G15995 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 1.2e-36 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G80530 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66820 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19865 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66250 kinectin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52710 Rubredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41401 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G79660 ephrin-A3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55820 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17845 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26940 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33905 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28160 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT5G27950 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13130 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37550 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05410 CDPK adapter, putative (DUF1423);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27350 transcriptional regulator ATRX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15430 hypothetical protein (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44930 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62580 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09150 T-complex protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46080 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55670 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06770 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42990 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G49820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21090 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62290 nucleotide-sensitive chloride conductance regulator (ICln) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36430 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22520 MICOS complex subunit Mic10-like protein (DUF543);(source:Araport11)
AT4G00695 Spc97/Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76110 HMG (high mobility group) box protein with ARID/BRIGHT DNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23390 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07885 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41250 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OSJNBb0041J06.18, blastp match of 33%25 identity and 2.8e-10 P-value to GP|27818010|dbj|BAC55773.1||AP005176 OSJNBb0041J06.18 {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT2G17710 Big1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19130 GPI transamidase component family protein / Gaa1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25597 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22530 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10750 FBD domain family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03230 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80170 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26805 pseudogene of Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47540 Mo25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63630 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11090 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12990 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12690 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT1G50040 formin-like protein, putative (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75710 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26675 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G67390 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29780 Expression of the gene is affected by multiple stresses. Knockout and overexpression lines show no obvious phenotypes.
AT5G03880 Thioredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 8.5e-75 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G56370 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59926 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G03040 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56747 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-45 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G67880 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02420 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56700 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39975 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09480 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), Vigna unguiculata (gi:1854445), NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02210 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28310 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29418 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03290 ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67430 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26610 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54530 serine protease, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G12940 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48540 receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04480 F-box protein with a domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38330 hemolysin-III integral membrane-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09760 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18570 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56240 hapless protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01023 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13240 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G09520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59070 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07820 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63230 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25290 DNA photolyase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51450 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68420 Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10880 Putative role in response to salt stress. Mutants grow larger than the wild type under salt stress condition (Ann Stapleton and Ashley Green, 2009, personal communication).
AT1G18191 Pseudogene of AT1G18200; AtRABA6b (Arabidopsis Rab GTPase homolog A6b); GTP binding
AT2G29060 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69360 T-box transcription factor, putative (DUF863);(source:Araport11)
AT3G61080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32840 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35760 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28260 Telomerase activating protein Est1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13110 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06930 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21060 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35880 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56410 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT3G07290 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61830 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59450 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18215 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G26740 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27570 Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57270 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12310 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57060 60S ribosomal L18a-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15853 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52615 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35720 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT2G35480 envelope glycoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45010 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11640 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19970 GRAS family transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10417 Encodes protein with unknown function whose expression is repressed by inoculation with Agrobacterium tumerifaciens.
AT5G54020 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27671 pseudogene of DRM2/DMT7 (domain rearranged methyltransferase protein)
AT4G15590 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-50 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G14890 potassium transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35750 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53840 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21520 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03400 A single copy gene that encodes a protein with sequence similarity to tomato E8 (ACC oxidase, the last step in ethylene biosynthesis) involved in ethylene synthesis and fruit ripening in tomato. This gene is not induced by ethylene in siliques. The transcript is found in siliques, etiolated seedlings, leaves, stems and flowers.
AT2G35200 DUF740 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21903 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52000 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27650 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37420 Note that previous reports (Plant Cell 2003,15:1538; PNAS 2003, 100:13407) have incorrectly named AT5G37420 as AGL105. AT5G37415 has now been named as AGL105 based on Plant Cell 2003, 15:1538 where the GenBank accession number given for AGL105 is AY141227 (Supplemental Table 3), which corresponds to AT5G37415.
AT4G27660 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34985 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G59760 hypothetical protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G14210 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55675 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66770 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04140 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03040 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein. Idenfitied in GWAS as locus involved in response to the defense molecule, allyl glucosinolate.
AT1G27100 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54575 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01940 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59732 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G59730. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44290 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22320 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G13760 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31070 PPR superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01850 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29654 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28310 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G03687 DTW domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60970 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56940 Ribosomal protein S16 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42955 F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54940 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01865 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G52430 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47660 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45760 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57980 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28400 GATA zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35040 AICARFT/IMPCHase bienzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14600 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03240 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03050 knotted 1-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40113 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28080 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30845 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01140 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77500 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT5G10970 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79540 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26600 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23540 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25620 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09520 Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21695 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13630 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60960 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67365 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67370;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19860 Encodes a cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A.
AT5G51390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06278 pseudogene of abscisic acid-responsive HVA22 family protein
AT3G53390 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29630 5-3 exonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31800 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57330 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66820 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08592 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G08590;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12540 ternary complex factor MIP1 leucine-zipper protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G74830 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06868 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18210 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52065 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G40680.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12461 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03506 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48620 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05752 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47900 heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase-like protein (DUF1624);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09443 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G09445;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75480 pseudogene of gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10946 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01910 myelin transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10419 Pseudogene of AT1G10419
AT4G29270 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36105 polyamine-modulated factor 1-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G54062 egg cell-secreted-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09032 josephin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05090 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17130 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42365 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G42360 and AT2G42370;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41110 meiosis chromosome segregation family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60075 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14710 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28400 embryo defective protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80800 pseudogene of Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06680 Ribosomal L29e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09450 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33590 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32900 Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase II (PTH2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34010 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75200 flavodoxin family protein / radical SAM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31740 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14185 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52550 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46940 fold protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63220 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41860 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25280 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37017 Pseudogene of AT5G16486
AT3G61962 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G22608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38550 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73050 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02813 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G14800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.1e-83 P-value blast match to GB:CAA29005 ORFa of Maize Ac (hAT-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G23493 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17030 Nucleic acid-binding proteins superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38255 hypothetical protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT3G23085 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 1.1e-91 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11040 HSP40/DnaJ peptide-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28020 tRNA-thr(GGU) m(6)t(6)A37 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02740 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44345 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02360 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61530 small G protein family protein / RhoGAP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03410 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35510 PHD finger-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18005 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G13220 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15480 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28220 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41660 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23080 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41810 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22440 non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62000 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48460 tRNA-processing ribonuclease BN;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20950 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45790 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11410 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18940 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18180 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27360 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G49120 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10180 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23205 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45160 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13810 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15578 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT2G41835 zinc finger (C2H2 type, AN1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35170 adenylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14200 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74780 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40011 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50350 membrane insertase, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16670 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-190 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G21195 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18660 delay of germination protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33666 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56510 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13760 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48510 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G40530 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25510 Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16515 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53400 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36854 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17280 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17090 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02830 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G09160 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19340 Methyltransferase MT-A70 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11690 BRANCHLESS TRICHOME-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16650 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55960 transmembrane protein C9orf5 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37530 forkhead box protein G1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04780 Encodes a protein with little sequence identity with any other protein of known structure or function. Part of this protein shows a 42% sequence identity with the C-terminal domain of the 32-kD human thioredoxin-like protein.
AT2G35840 Sucrose-6F-phosphate phosphohydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17150 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56230 enolase (DUF1399);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44910 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22100 Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45430 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35340 ATP-dependent protease La (LON) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74790 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75800 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31300 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37445 calcium ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37530 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05640 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58640 Selenoprotein, Rdx type;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01215 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01210;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11402 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50900 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02480 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68330 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55530 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58590 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32020 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03380 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23850 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G06590 anaphase-promoting complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28780 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G59710 actin cross-linking protein (DUF569);(source:Araport11)
AT4G02010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09970 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43430 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26440 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05670 signal recognition particle binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08139 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04854 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36640 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16748 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07470 DUF538 protein
AT3G07320 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45520 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48040 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44660 ALG6, ALG8 glycosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61667 serine protease, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57930 rho GTPase-activating gacO-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23300 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26160 Metal-dependent phosphohydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20490 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43660 The gene encodes a putative nodulin-like21 protein.
AT4G27654 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15760 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21950 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54740 FANTASTIC four-like protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15610 Proteasome component (PCI) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23620 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29510 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55200 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48120 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17215 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15045 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / ribonuclease H [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G08860.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G65470 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27935 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.2e-17 P-value blast match to GB:BAA11674 ORF(AA 1-1338) (Ty1_Copia-element) (Nicotiana tabacum);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G14790 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47430 pseudogene of Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65820 microsomal glutathione s-transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22121 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G22120. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G01740 Unknown gene, induced by abiotic stress treatments.
AT4G18900 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26730 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48140 B12D protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16146 cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23110 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39320 microtubule-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18969 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT3G04360 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54760 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25120 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67105 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17400 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25010 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06760 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12040 Nitrilase/cyanide hydratase and apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06010 basic leucine zipper/W2 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12500 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51330 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01210 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42480 TLR4 regulator/MIR-interacting MSAP protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46580 Pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27035 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.6e-16 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G70220 RNA-processing, Lsm domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64430 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80280 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39470 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46730 NB-ARC domain-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59210 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41550 Rho termination factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51340 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15359 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40095 Alpha/beta hydrolase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01420 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01430 NHL domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01800 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07590 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00085 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G03480 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55840 PPR superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65290 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30390 UDP-arabinopyranose mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69450 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16930 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09630 transmembrane protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16635 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23440 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48270 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT1G05650 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05860 INO80 complex subunit D-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05786 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59930 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G22820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45165 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26280 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02580 argininosuccinate lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19875 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42310 ESSS subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61700 helicase with zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11820 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15420 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35513 pseudogene of isochorismate synthase-related / isochorismate mutase-related
AT2G35585 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G00895 ATPase, F1 complex, OSCP/delta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40250 SGNH hydrolase-type esterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16100 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G14770 PPR repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03610 plant/protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52347 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71070 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01260 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01910 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04810 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn2/Psmd1 subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03502 small nucleolar RNA
AT5G42110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34590 Transketolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03440 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65820 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10220 ZCF37;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05150 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27852 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G27850 and AT4G27860;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68680 SH3/FCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18900 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15242 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46060 transmembrane protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59020 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05812 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G05810;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38552 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38550;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06002 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G06000;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45680;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44955 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14880 transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38780 cytochrome C oxidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14450 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G27470 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45720 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07270 GTP cyclohydrolase I;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45030 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28830 calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10915 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01448 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G01450;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23880 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24660 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-166 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G66340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07900 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37420 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT3G14172 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24230 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08230 Codes for a H+-driven, high affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter. Localized at the plasma membrane. In planta, AtGAT1 expression was highest in flowers and under conditions of elevated GABA concentrations such as wounding or senescence.
AT3G51220 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27520 cryptic loci regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26095 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G26090;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05936 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36940 myotubularin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73400 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69485 Ribosomal L32p protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56590 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15500 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05087 Pseudogene of AT5G16486
AT1G68440 Transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11). Expression induced by abiotic stressors such as ABA, drought, heat, light, NaCl, osmotic stress and wounding.
AT1G16870 mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S29-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06865 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G06860;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45472 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT5G45470
AT2G45023 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06240 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23750 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06433 pseudogene of nodulin MtN3 family protein
AT3G51700 PIF1 helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66560 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20890 caveolin-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38940 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15220 Ribosomal protein L27 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01520 Encodes a universal stress protein (USP)-like protein that has been crystallized in complex with AMP, suggesting that it belongs to the ATP-binding USP subfamily. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17680 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18610 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein, induced by calcium.
AT5G01850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26810 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13730 Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) family protein with RNA binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motifs) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10100 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11050 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70870 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80290 a member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64 (according to CAZy Database)
AT3G14960 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39150 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77040 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: TTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G70944 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15640 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44418 pseudogene of cytochrome P450;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79529 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G79530;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41170 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.6e-34 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G58570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01595 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01600;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53050 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01800 saposin B domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63003 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G15356 Legume lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11970 ABC family ABC transporter, putative (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34340 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46190 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01732 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01730;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26630 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63450 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22510 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71520 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT1G30440 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22780 Adaptor protein complex AP-2, alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55035 pseudogene of importin alpha isoform 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28105 replication factor-A carboxy-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34655 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10986 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT1G56720 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59865 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15757 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G18460 D-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25280 AmmeMemoRadiSam system protein B;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47380 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15351 P53/DNA damage-regulated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35350 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14930 Survival protein SurE-like phosphatase/nucleotidase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05518 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38610 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02580 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 24 kDa subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40050 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10650 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42485 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64610 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09950 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04700 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47010 calcium/calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33051 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G33050;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34630 prostatic spermine-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56430 F-box/FBD-like domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74510 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10625 flowering-promoting factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39970 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26483 nicotianamine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11710 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14330 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37980 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07940 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24068 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02680 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02340 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30590 RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38260 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT2G14860 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59960 K-stimulated pyrophosphate-energized sodium pump protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67510 Translation protein SH3-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00560 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18240 Rer1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54120 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48440 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16760 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20635 protein kinase and Mad3-BUB1-I domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02760 Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44920 Encodes a pentapeptide-repeat protein (PRP) composed of 25 repeats capped by N- and C-terminal a-helices. Unlike other PRPs, At2g44920 consists exclusively of type II b-turns
AT4G18815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G52920 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47550 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23100 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27020 inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24990 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62130 Per1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03668 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G03670;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44220 NEP-interacting protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03300 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G27780.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G64330 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20015 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61200 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79260 nitrobindin heme-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19560 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21740 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50840 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03700 D-mannose binding lectin protein with Apple-like carbohydrate-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20015 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62430 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14035 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G62650 pseudogene of P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15350 DUF4050 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62640 DUF3511 domain protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT5G46080 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45490 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05060 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11000 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G45310 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77770 forkhead box protein, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45530 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78250 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G26960 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G54926.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G50845 MIP18 family protein (DUF59);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12000 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46915 transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT2G22821 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G22820. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25805 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53860 Encodes a protein that is highly methylated in a WT DML background.
AT4G32475 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G16610 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 6.1e-89 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G35345 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05700 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10640 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20880 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01870 tolB protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18150 Methyltransferase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39440 ribonuclease H2 subunit C-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19030 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43180 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24870 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43300 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: TGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G76240 DUF241 domain protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03826 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27310 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43830 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75960 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51580 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11890 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06645 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30780 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27250 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26430 Encodes a functioning member of the GDS(L) lipase family with preference for long chain substrates that does not hydrolyze choline esters.
AT5G57670 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14120 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49215 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57120 nucleolar/coiled-body phosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64600 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67510 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57910 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G11580 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24517 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34580 cytomegalovirus UL139 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51350 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01935 insulin-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06435 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45320 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61450 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63510 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57100 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54820 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55680 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45638 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41178 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G41180;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16180 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42250 Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32430 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32150 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13100 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G48320;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44415 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G09370.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G45475 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37280 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35180 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29600 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19390 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0114);(source:Araport11)
AT1G71000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20310 syringolide-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61610 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02370 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05210 Surfeit locus protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79070 SNARE-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35465 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.2e-27 P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G38700 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52180 Aquaporin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18335 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23530 ROH1, putative (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66580 PADRE protein.
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65240 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29670 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29025 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-17 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G19110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08620 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55870 ADC synthase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29065 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01610 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT1G06610 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G50123 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G01960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20365 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-254 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G22330 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47370 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27090 bZIP transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32870 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42975 myosin-G heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51360 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52110 interferon-activable protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20320 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54950 Aconitase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46780 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55600 Membrane fusion protein Use1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70160 zinc finger MYND domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15845 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G15850;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45600 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44470 ribonuclease H superfamily polynucleotidyl transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25727 non-LTR retrolelement reverse transcriptase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12710 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76700 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38700 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49000 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19630 Radical SAM superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35470 ribosome maturation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54480 hypothetical protein (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G19035 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14260 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61997 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G39420 spatacsin carboxy-terminus protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50450 HCP-like superfamily protein with MYND-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74630 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64618 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39130 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02700 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22426 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69150 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06980 PADRE protein
AT5G49440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48450 alanine-tRNA ligase, putative (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT3G45840 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12230 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02430 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61545 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G10525 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G26510 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37870 Protein with RING/U-box and TRAF-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53935 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77750 Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30000 Dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase / Dihydropteroate synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58700 Ribosomal L5P family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43520 Transmembrane proteins 14C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11220 cotton fiber, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G45230 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57780 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37480 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60520 zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: TAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G19460 DUF3511 domain protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62865 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40680 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30090 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57070 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41082 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18850 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14470 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61950 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40280 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08050 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51560 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38020 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51980 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77020 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15040 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15110 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10415 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G57400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57340 ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor Q-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19760 Encodes a novel mitochondrial carrier capable of transporting both dicarboxylates (such as malate, oxaloacetate, oxoglutarate, and maleate) and tricarboxylates (such as citrate, isocitrate, cis-aconitate, and trans-aconitate).
AT4G05230 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46780 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52618 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02960 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50590 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02350 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10830 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.1e-39 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G38390 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G39950 flocculation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11700 ephrin type-B receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66880 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25050 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05330 Encodes a protein with a putative HMG-box domain. The high-mobility group (HMG) proteins are chromatin-associated proteins that act as architectural factors in various nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription and recombination. Expression of this gene was not detected according to Grasser et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 2006:358, 654-664).
AT3G15760 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19100 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.2e-33 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G17765 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G17580 SsrA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14110 peroxidase (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05230 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77250 RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01595 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35859 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35860;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26100 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74940 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12870 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77100 peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25070 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19990 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77145 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55855 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58340 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69252 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57480 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15800 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07610 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07620 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58520 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05932 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT3G05930
AT4G33540 metallo-beta-lactamase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17100 poly(U)-specific endoribonuclease-B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25030 ATP-binding protein (DUF2431);(source:Araport11)
AT3G21620 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56745 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G43110 U3 containing 90S pre-ribosomal complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18090 PHD finger family protein / SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein / GYF domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27020 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01830 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28145 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.1e-195 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G38300 glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51560 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21400 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18850 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25680 PPPDE putative thiol peptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37160 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09590 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48690 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56420 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68185 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46970 pectin methylesterase inhibitor
AT1G06050 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27050 Encodes a protein with a RNA recognition motif. Previously annotated as ATHB54, a homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. In the TAIR10 genome release (2010), this locus was split into two loci: AT1G27045 (containing homeodomain and leucine zipper domains) and AT1G27050 (containing a RNA recognition motif). AT1G27045 is now named ATHB54. Note that Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT4G33625 vacuole protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29628 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09880 Splicing factor, CC1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55210 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23052 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32140 EamA-like transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29590 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74840 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G66652 fip1 motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28815 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27930 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65830 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G05835 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G01870 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT5G41460 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18920 Cox19-like CHCH family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02630 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05753 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02700 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64420 DNA polymerase V family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11020 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20060 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11760 structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37240 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT5G57760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30090 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66053 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36295 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05400 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14270 CAAX amino terminal protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28330 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56544 pseudogene of arginyl-tRNA synthetase
AT3G05425 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06640 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05040 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50685 anti-muellerian hormone type-2 receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40042 Microsomal signal peptidase 12 kDa subunit (SPC12);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56840 myb-like transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01310 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06995 Encodes a Defensin-like (DEFL) family protein [pseudogene]
AT4G37380 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21187 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G21185;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43320 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59390 XH/XS domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05180 myosin heavy chain, striated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77670 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25230 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13677 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20880 ethylene-responsive nuclear protein / ethylene-regulated nuclear protein (ERT2);(source:Araport11)
AT1G17350 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase intermediate-associated protein 30;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50630 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.8e-81 P-value blast match to O65231 /281-442 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G75140 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24790 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17760 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42425 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06840 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22830 YCF49-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35255 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12340 Cornichon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36026 Ovate family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01250 alpha 1,4-glycosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42900 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23530 Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57655 xylose isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08900 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.0e-71 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G29195 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT1G08890 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60340 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17390 Ribosomal protein L23/L15e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59765 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10020 formin-like protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70150 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52890 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50890 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54440 glycoside hydrolase family 2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24170 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72240 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15140 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23370 GRAM domain-containing protein / ABA-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44417 pseudogene of FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14170 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72100 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15870 glycosyl hydrolase family 81 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50560 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41620 Nucleoporin interacting component (Nup93/Nic96-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05180 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G30480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66173 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14240 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT3G07580 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26488 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G26490;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29650 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-28 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G10580 plant/protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT3G42950 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27210 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32110 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09870 histidine acid phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41900 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26860 Putative pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, YBL036C type;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69760 suppressor SRP40-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27540 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31110 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01355 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40260 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44569 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47445 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.6e-84 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G29780 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64405 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05090 Inositol monophosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16200 50S ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28460 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10720 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69543 Pseudogene of AT1G74220
AT3G12170 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19000 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47490 HNH endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08055 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G05480 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35050 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21990 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13910 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16490 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77880 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21670 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G24440 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03850 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47830 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61750 Receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67170 SEC-C motif-containing protein / OTU-like cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21835 Thionin-like gene involved in resistance against the beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii).
AT1G47860 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.0e-40 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G07550 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45960 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G51990 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10290 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02820 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33790 jacalin lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12790 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43140 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42570 peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17850 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30737 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative helicase, blastp match of 48%25 identity and 0. P-value to GP|14140296|gb|AAK54302.1|AC034258_20|AC034258 putative helicase {Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)};(source:TAIR10)
AT2G47720 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65910 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63006 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G11673 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT1G66510 AAR2 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14700 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21722 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35150 General transcription factor 2-related zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01570 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT4G21420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.9e-06 P-value blast match to GB:BAA84458 GAG-POL precursor (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa)gi|5902445|dbj|BAA84458.1| GAG-POL precursor (Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group)) (RIRE2) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G11780 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein / ML domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19572 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT2G19570
AT3G55646 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20410 RNA-binding ASCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20790 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24760 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60286 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G22730 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39650 cruciferin (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.5e-30 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G14230 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT1G68490 translocase subunit seca;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07830 ribosomal protein L29 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61920 PADRE protein.
AT4G14490 SMAD/FHA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24100 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57940 GNAT acetyltransferase (DUF699);(source:Araport11)
AT1G19310 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48990 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07280 None;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04622 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20050 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13950 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01390 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20500 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16210 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25520 SPOC domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46320 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02610 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21080 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65676 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-191 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G37240 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05765 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15410 aspartate-glutamate racemase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22355 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55410 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61810 Glycosyl hydrolase family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04220 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56085 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G26910 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78480 Prenyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08060 furry;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27870 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to RNase H domain-containing protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G22350.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G31100 wall-associated kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39865 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02170 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70420 DNA ligase-like protein, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G31920 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17140 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10745 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01780 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77280 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30733 pseudogene of RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13000 ubiquinone biosynthesis protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT4G30900 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33360 Encodes ClpX3, a subunit of the Clp protease complex.
AT5G23170 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01300 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04570 Similar to plastid solute transporters.
AT1G18550 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24010 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03810 18S pre-ribosomal assembly protein gar2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18380 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43960 Encodes a putative cysteine proteinase. Mutants exhibit shorter root hairs under phosphate-deficient conditions.
AT5G15340 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25680 SLH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40085 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G40080;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25280 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25700 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44680 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23690 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01360 plant viral-response family protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT2G23690 PADRE protein.
AT1G22180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31760 peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57500 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05327 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17780 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53500 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08680 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52360 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79160 filamentous hemagglutinin transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29790 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02055 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G13650 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28060 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04540 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07360 Amidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22241 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51230 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50150 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09620 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51380 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09060 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03620 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23740 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32172 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67792 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67790;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34975 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: AGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G19970 ER lumen protein retaining receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03935 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18560 BED zinc finger and hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26930 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01500 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47900 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT1G74370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22980 molybdenum cofactor sulfurase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71080 RNA polymerase II transcription elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29310 DUF1005 family protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29680 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21680 DPP6 N-terminal domain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15320 ATP synthase E chain;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32560 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29560 fanconi anemia group E protein FANCE protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22850 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45310;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20340 Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT1G58110 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42825 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16630 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38300 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01130 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT4G01335 TATA box-binding protein associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47250 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52750 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59395 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G32160 beta-casein (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17670 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14240 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06440 polyketide cyclase/dehydrase/lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63410 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11740 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18810 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24260 prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57210 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27350 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30700 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48440 B-cell receptor-associated 31-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78940 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56350 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62421 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08038 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to reverse transcriptase, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G62830 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60570 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59540 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21590 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28025 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04903 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G35610 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28660 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29090 Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44690 RING finger PFF0165c-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24614 Encodes a Z4 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240073
AT5G37540 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40045 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57062 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60110 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13230 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43020 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04690 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03690 Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein COQ4 homolog.
AT1G02890 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23350 GRAM domain protein/ABA-responsive-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23950 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19860 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65440 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22750 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13380 sodium/hydrogen exchanger (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10760 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07010 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66052 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46000 LDL receptor wingless signaling/trafficking chaperone;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04135 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G33303.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29180 DUF1336 family protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G28100 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20740 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30340 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G01430 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46380 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT1G78030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42480 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18015 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G23930 troponin T, skeletal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52580 RabGAP/TBC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44700 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30490 AFG1-like ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37960 myosin-M heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44770 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20940 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44170 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01820 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78230 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56350 Iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53040 tRNA (met) cytidine acetyltransferase, putative (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03660 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72510 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15260 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62981 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77660 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G27950 Ring/U-Box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39160 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26770 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65925 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14900 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18990 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50800 PADRE protein.
AT1G19500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57123 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14020 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17800 mRNA level of the MEB5.2 gene (At3g17800) remains unchanged after cutting the inflorescence stem
AT3G19274 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59670 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16489 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G16490;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51370 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10090 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT2G21185 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67190 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27790 Calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14819 hypothetical protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03820 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT2G12462 sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59923 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G38500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49730 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13845 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: TTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G24645 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53010 calcium-transporting ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27050 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15546 Represents a small remnant of a former expansin family pseudogene. According to Sampedro et al. (Plant J 44:409-419, 2005), AT5G15546 does not qualify as a bona fide gene since it has so badly degraded.
AT1G19570 Encodes a member of the dehydroascorbate reductase gene family. Critical for a mutualistic symbiosis between the host Arabidopsis and the root colonizing fungus Piriformospora indica.Encodes about 50-60% of extractable leaf GSH-dependent DHAR activity, but single knockout mutants show unaltered ascorbate and glutathione status in optimal and oxidative stress conditions (PMID:28381499). Acts redundantly with DHAR2 to oxidize glutathione in response to increased intracelullar hydrogen peroxide (catalase deficiency) . Complementation of a cat2 dhar1 dhar2 dhar3 quadruple mutant with DHAR1 fully restores cat2 phenotype and pathogenesis-related responses
AT1G03410 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09570 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42090 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24810 ABC1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19140 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76010 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07030 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02530 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00370 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;4) that can transport ascorbate and is located in the chloroplast envelope membrane. It has been shown to play a role in the xanthophyll cycle during photosynthesis and may be required for tolerance to strong light stress.
AT4G03070 Encodes a possible 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that is involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. The gene is expressed in all ecotypes examined but the enzymatic activity has not been determined experimentally. In Col, there is one copy of this gene (aka AOP1.1) but Ler contains two copies, AOP1.1 and a tightly linked AOP1.2.
AT2G30020 Encodes AP2C1. Belongs to the clade B of the PP2C-superfamily. Acts as a MAPK phosphatase that negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6.
AT1G07570 Protein kinase capable of phosphorylating tyrosine, serine, and threonine residues
AT4G18020 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 2 (APRR2) that interacts with a calcium sensor (CML9).
AT5G43780 sulfate adenylyltransferase, ATP sulfurylase
AT2G26530 Pheromone receptor-like protein involved in the early elicitor signaling events which occur within minutes and include ion fluxes across the plasma membrane, activation of MPKs and the formation of ROS related to PGPS1 and WRKY33.
AT5G67360 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease essential for mucilage release from seed coats.
AT2G43130 encodes a protein belonging to the Rab/Ypt family of small GTPases, which are implicated in intracellular vesicular traffic.
AT3G54840 Encodes a novel Rab-like GTP-ase that is localized to the peripheral membrane of the endosome. . In its active state interferes with the assembly of GDP-bound ARA7, PUF2, and VPS9a by competitively binding to PUF2 to diminish endosomal transport mediated by canonical RAB5.
AT1G28670 Arabidopsis thaliana lipase
AT3G63350 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT4G16640 Matrix metalloprotease.
AT5G64400 CHCH domain protein;(source:Araport11) involved in mechanotransduction. Loss of both At12cys-1 and At12cys-2 lead to enhanced tolerance to drought and light stress and increased anti-oxidant capacity.
AT5G03545 Expressed in roots in response to phosphate starvation, this response is enhanced by the presence of IAA. Additionally, its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75940 encodes a protein similar to the BGL4 beta-glucosidase from Brassica napus. The ATA27 protein is predicted to have an ER retention signal and an acidic isoelectric point, suggesting that it may be localized to the ER lumen.
AT1G01720 Belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain. Transcript level increases in response to wounding and abscisic acid. ATAF1 attentuates ABA signaling and sythesis. Mutants are hyposensitive to ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08790 induced by wounding, belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain.
AT5G65990 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17720 type 2A protein serine/threonine phosphatase 55 kDa B
AT2G34810 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20820 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20830 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs). It is involved in plant immunity. Overexpressing plants are more resistant to B. cinerea.
AT4G20840 Encodes an oligogalacturonide oxidase that inactivates the elicitor-active oligogalacturonides (OGs).
AT5G44360 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44390 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44410 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30700 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65780 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, can complement the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Note that the AT5G65780.2 gene model (TAIR10) has been obsoleted due to the lack of experimental support. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51160 TRAPP protein BET5 homolog.
AT1G12240 Encodes a vacuolar invertase betaFruct4. betaFruct4 is transported from the endoplasmic reticulum through the intermediate compartments as a membrane protein. The N-terminal cytoplasmic domain contains multiple sequence motifs that are involved at various stages in the trafficking of betaFruct4 from the ER to the central vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13790 Encodes a protein with invertase activity.
AT1G61660 Encodes a transcriptional activator that regulates the expression of genes by binding to their GCG- or E-boxes to mediate physiological responses, including proline biosynthesis and ROS scavenging pathways, to enhance stress tolerance. Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G66810 Encodes a tandem CCCH zinc finger (TZF) protein that can bind DNA and RNA, function as a transcriptional activator, and is involved in secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT2G02160 Non- tandem CCCH zinc finger protein.
AT3G19450 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25780 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25790 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59440 Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT5G56340 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27840 Encodes a DDB1a interacting protein ATCSA-1 required for UV-B tolerance and genomic integrity.
AT5G03760 encodes a beta-mannan synthase that is required for agrobacterium-mediated plant genetic transformation involves a complex interaction between the bacterium and the host plant. 3' UTR is involved in transcriptional regulation and the gene is expressed in the elongation zone of the root.
AT2G25900 Encodes a protein with two tandem-arrayed CCCH-type zinc fingers that binds RNA and is involved in RNA turnover. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08970 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast. Also shows similarity to HSP40 proteins and is induced by heat stress. At high temperatures, mutant alleles are not transmitted through the pollen due to defects in pollen tube growth.
AT1G22810 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. Overexpression leands to delayed senescence and delayed flowering. Negatively regulates plant resistance to P. parasitica by suppressing PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT5G48460 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT5G55400 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT3G11730 Encodes a member of the Rab GTPase family of proteins. This protein interacts with the tail region of a myosin XI protein (AT5G43900) in a GTP-dependent manner. It has also been identified as an isoprenylated protein.
AT2G05630 in the Arabidopsis autophagy pathway
AT5G66030 Involved in golgi protein trafficking. AtARL1 binds directly to the GRIP domain of AtGRIP in a GTP-dependent manner. Localized to the golgi apparatus, tyrosine 717 in AtGRIP is crucial for Golgi localization.
AT1G69780 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein which is expressed during the seed-to-seedling transition, regulates some of the network nodes, and affects late seedling establishment. Knock-out mutants for athb13 showed increased primary root length as compared with wild type (Col-0) seedlings, suggesting that this transcription factor is a negative regulator of early root growth, possibly repressing cell division and/or cell elongation or the length of time cells elongate.
AT4G03520 Encodes a redox activated co-chaperone, chloroplast localized thioredoxin, similar to prokaryotic types.
AT2G15570 chloroplast protein similar to prokaryotic thioredoxin.
AT4G10250 Columbia endomembrane-localized small heat shock protein
AT4G17905 Putative RING-H2 finger protein ATL4H.
AT1G76410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57160 Encodes the Arabidopsis orthologue of the yeast and mammalian DNA ligase IV. Involved in the repair of DNA damage but, unlike in yeast, not required for T-DNA integration. Interacts with the Arabidopsis homologue of XRCC4.
AT1G53165 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01910 Binds microtubules. Induces a crisscross mesh of microtubules, not bundles. Not involved in microtubule polymerization nor nucleation. Localizes to mitochondria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24970 MORC7 is a member of a family of GHKL ATPases. It is localized in the nuceloplasm and adjacent to chromocenters. Along with MORC4, it appears to repress the expression of genes involved in defense against pathogens.
AT1G18150 Encodes mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MPK8). MPK8 connects protein phosphorylation, Ca2+, and ROS in the wound-signaling pathway.
AT3G05830 Encodes alpha-helical IF (intermediate filament)-like protein.NEAP1 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT1G09470 NEAP3 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT1G07620 GTP-binding protein Obg/CgtA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27580 D6PK family kinase involved in pulse-induced phototropism but also for time-dependent second positive phototropism, and continuous light-induced hypocotyl phototropism.D6PKL3 is polarly localized within the plasma membrane. It is involved in pollen aperture formation. The protein is localized within distinct regions of the pollen plasma membrane and mutants are also defective in pollen aperture formation.
AT5G46960 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor that is involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Affects PME activity during infection to prevent disease. Closely related paralog of AT5G46950 (InvINH2).
AT2G43050 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02270 pseudogene of phloem protein 2-B2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21280 Seed plant lineage specific gene that is expressed in response to oxidative and abiotic stresses.
AT1G19230 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25090 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32200 Encodes a chloroplast glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.Involved in the biosynthesis of chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol.
AT4G01810 Sec23 homolog , forms a distinct clade with SEC23D.Mutants have defects in pollen exine patterning, tapetal development and pollen intine formation.
AT5G43670 Sec23/Sec24 protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08760 Encodes an osmotic stress-inducible kinase that functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress signaling in plants.
AT3G05840 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 member which encodes a SHAGGY-like kinase involved in meristem organization. Regulates flowering through mediating CONSTANS stability.
AT2G17980 member of SLY1 Gene Family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G47460 member of SMC subfamily
AT5G08335 Encodes an isoprenyl cysteine methylatransferase (ICMT) involved in the post-translational processing of proteins that have a C-terminal CaaX box. This protein appears to have higher catalytic activity and a higher transcript expression level than the other ICMT present in Arabidopsis (At5g23320). Analysis of ICMT RNAi lines suggests that this protein is involved in flower and stem development.
AT2G16860 GCIP-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51460 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT1G68020 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain and a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. It can complement a yeast mutant lacking both of these activities suggesting that this is a bifunctional enzyme.
AT1G80420 Encodes a component of plant break excision repair and functions at several stages during active DNA demethylation in Arabidopsis.
AT3G62830 Encodes a Golgi localized isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT1G78690 Encodes a lysoglycerophospholipid O-acyltransferase that acylates 1-acyl lyso PE and 1-acyl lyso PG but not PE or PG.
AT5G44380 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24240 Encodes PI4Kc3, localizes to the nucleus and has autophosphorylation activity, but no lipid kinase activity. Overexpression mutants display late-flowering phenotype.
AT3G24315 Sec20 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21430 protein B160;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59660 Encodes a C2-GRAM domain-containing protein that is induced by B. cinerea infection. It is required for cleavage of BAG6 and thus plays a role in mediating resistance to fungal infection.
AT3G06850 dihydrolipoamide branched chain acyltransferase
AT1G66280 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51780 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03040 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G22490 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43140 bHLH129 is a nuclear localized basic helix loop helix protein. It has been shown to function as a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression of bHLH129 regulates root elongation and ABA response.
AT2G42300 Together with bHLH60 associates with phytochrome interacting factor 7 to regulate hypocotyl elongation.
AT3G57800 Together with bHLH48 associates with phytochrome interacting factor 7 to regulate hypocotyl elongation.
AT5G49130 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39760 Encodes a member of the MATH-BTB domain proteins (BPMs) that directly interact with and target for proteasomal degradation the class I homeobox-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factor ATHB6. Known members include AT5G19000 (BPM1), AT3G06190 (BPM2), AT2G39760 (BPM3), AT3G03740 (BPM4), AT5G21010 (BPM5) and AT3G43700 (BPM6).
AT3G09360 Cyclin/Brf1-like TBP-binding protein. Double mutants with BRF1 show defects in pollen development. Controls FES1A regulated thermosensitivity.
AT2G42270 Similar to yeast Brr2p DEAD/DExH box ATP-dependent RNA helicase.
AT4G37390 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. May function as a negative component in auxin signaling by regulating auxin activity.
AT3G12300 Similar to Bug22p in Paramecium, a conserved centrosomal/ciliary protein. This protein is widespread in eukaryotes harboring centrioles/cilia at some stage of their life cycles. Among eukaryotes devoid of centrioles/cilia, plants possess BUG22 genes whereas some fungi (at least ascomycetes) do not.
AT2G42380 Encodes a member of the BZIP family of transcription factors. Forms heterodimers with the related protein AtbZIP61. Binds to G-boxes in vitro and is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
AT3G58120 Encodes a member of the BZIP family of transcription factors. Forms heterodimers with the related protein AtbZIP34. Binds to G-boxes in vitro and is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
AT5G28770 BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER protein which regulates the circadian oscillator gene PSEUDO RESPONSE REGULATOR7 (PRR7) to change the circadian phase in response to sugars. It upregulates PRR7 in response to low energy. bZIP63 and PRR7 are required for correct oscillator phase under light/dark cycles. bZIP protein BZO2H3 mRNA, partial cds
AT5G40880 Involved in seed germination, seedling/seed development, interacting with PPPDE family protein Desi1.
AT5G06830 Conserved reticulophagy receptor that bridges the gap betweenselective autophagy and ribosome stalling at the endoplasmic reticulum. Interacts directly with ATG8. Recruited to phagophores, precursors to autophagosomes, during ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner. Forms a receptor complex with UFL1, the E3 ligase that mediates ufmylation, and its adaptor protein, DDRGK1.
AT3G57060 Similar to mamalian condensin. Mutants have reduced fertility.
AT5G14060 lysine-sensitive aspartate kinase
AT5G57580 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59510 Encodes CF9.
AT2G33510 CFL1 is a negative regulator of cuticle development. Overexpression of CFL1 causes defects in cuticle formation. Interacts with FBH1, FBH3 and HDG1 to regulate cuticle formation. The physical interaction requires the C terminal 50 amino acids.
AT1G62820 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12130 Encodes a mitochondrial COG0354 protein that requires folate for its function in Fe/S cluster biogenesis.
AT4G33320 DUF641 domain protein, probable psuedogene.
AT4G36100 DUF641 domain protein, probable psuedogene.
AT5G18820 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT2G04530 Encodes a protein with RNAse Z activity suggesting a role in tRNA processing. Protein contains a signal sequence for import into the chloroplast.
AT1G19750 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60940 Member of CstF complex.
AT2G29720 Encodes CTF2B.
AT5G24870 Ubiquitin E3 ligase, works with WDL7 in module which regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT4G31450 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17970 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46390 C-terminal peptidase
AT3G48690 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using both pNA and 2,4-D-methyl.
AT5G06150 Encodes a cyclin whose expression is reduced in response to high salt.
AT5G48640 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54290 Encodes CcdA, a thylakoid membrane protein required for the transfer of reducing equivalents from stroma to thylakoid lumen.
AT1G62500 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29200 Over-expressed by salt stress.
AT1G64620 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT3G01420 Encodes an alpha-dioxygenase involved in protection against oxidative stress and cell death. Induced in response to Salicylic acid and oxidative stress. Independent of NPR1 in induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G02470 core cell cycle genes
AT4G39520 Encodes a member of the DRG (developmentally regulated G-protein) family. Has GTPase activity.
AT2G41750 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of tRNA. Can form acp3U20b on a tRNA expressed in yeast cells. The aspartate and tryptophan residues in the DXTW motif of this protein are required for modification activity. Required for the acp3U20a modification of cytosolic tRNA.
AT1G47530 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69890 Encodes a member of a conserved DUF domain family that is induced by NO. Based on mutant phenotype may be involved in NO stress response.
AT1G29550 Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13800 magnesium transporter NIPA (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32620 Polycomb related protein that is part of a protein complex involved in histone deacetylation and heterochromatin silencing.
AT5G04670 Polycomb related protein that is part of a protein complex involved in histone deacetylation and heterochromatin silencing.
AT5G66470 GTP-binding protein Era-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05210 encodes a homolog of human ERCC1 protein (yeast RAD10), which is a DNA repair endonuclease. Mutants are sensitive to UV-B and gamma radiation (G2 cell cycle phase arrest) and are defective in dark-repair of pyrimidine pyrimidone dimers. This protein incises the 5' end of damaged DNA, similar to ERCC1/RAD10.
AT5G07580 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT2G37640 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT4G13050 Acyl-ACP thioesterase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52343 Similar to GET2, transmembrane protein that interacts with GET1.
AT3G51820 Encodes a protein with chlorophyll synthase activity. This enzyme has been shown to perform the esterification of chlorophyllide (a and b), the last step of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Although it can use either geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) or phytyl pyrophosphate (PhyPP) as substrates, the esterification reaction was faster with GGPP than with PhyPP.
AT1G27120 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline-O-galactosyltransferase.
AT5G62620 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline-O-galactosyltransferase. Mutants display multiple phenotypes including reduced seed coat mucilage and accelerated leaf senescence.
AT3G13040 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23170 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro.
AT1G13120 nucleoporin GLE1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40690 Encodes a putative dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) reductase involved in glycerol-3-phosphate supply within the chloroplast for synthesis of glycerolipids. Mutants have reduced levels of hexadecatrienoic acid, which is rescued by exogenous glycerol-3-phosphate. This gene appears to be involved in the flux of fatty acids in the prokaryotic glyerolipid biosynthesis pathway.
AT2G41540 Encodes a protein with NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase which was shown to complement an Escherichia coli strain: BB20-14, auxotrophic for glycerol/G3P due to a loss-of-function mutation in the gpsA gene.
AT1G12230 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76890 encodes a plant trihelix DNA-binding protein
AT4G01070 the glycosyltransferase (UGT72B1) is involved in metabolizing xenobiotica (chloroaniline and chlorophenole). Comparison between wild type and knock-out mutant demonstrates the central role of this gene for metabolizing chloroaniline but significantly less for chlorophenole. The glucosyltransferase preferred UDP-xylose over UDP-glucose indicating its (additional) functioning as a xylosyltransferase in planta
AT1G27440 IRX10 was identified as MUCI69 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. Mutations in this gene did not disrupt mucilage properties, likely due to the presence of the functionally redundant IRX10-L.
AT1G08880 Encodes HTA5, a histone H2A protein. H2AX is a meiosis-specific isoform of histone H2A. Upon DSB formation, rapid accumulation of phosphorylated H2AX (γ-H2AX) occurs around the break site. H2AX foci accumulate in early G2. Immunolocalization studies in spread preparations of wild-type meiocytes at G2/early leptotene revealed the accumulation of numerous rather diffuse γ-H2AX foci throughout the chromatin. However, their accumulation is not contemporaneous with that of AtSPO11-1. At 3 h post-S, no γ-H2AX foci are detected. During the 3- to 5-h window when AtSPO11-1 foci rapidly disappear, there is an equally swift accumulation of γ-H2AX to a maximum of >50 diffuse foci. The level of γH2AX then remains constant for a further 13 h before undergoing a gradual decrease to 10?20 foci in the 18- to 24-h post-S period. By 30 h the foci have disappeared from the chromatin.
AT4G36710 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17460 Encodes a class II HD-ZIP protein that regulates meristematic activity in different tissues, and that it is necessary for the correct formation of the gynoecium.
AT5G47370 homeobox-leucine zipper genes induced by auxin, but not by other phytohormones. Plays opposite roles in the shoot and root tissues in regulating auxin-mediated morphogenesis.
AT4G37790 Encodes homeobox protein HAT22, member of the HD-Zip II family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22800 Encodes homeobox protein HAT9.
AT2G27840 Belongs to the plant specific HD2 type proteins; similar to nucleolar Zea mays histone deacetylase; HD2-p39
AT1G09940 Encodes glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Involved in heme biosynthesis in non-photosynthetic tissues and induced by oxidative stress in photosynthetic tissues to supply heme for defensive hemoproteins
AT3G14930 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68670 HHO2 is a HRS1 homolog. Nitrate-inducible expression. Also induced in roots by low Pi and is likely involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis. It is target of PHR1.Both HHO2 and HRS1 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT5G26690 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24580 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18035 A linker histone like protein
AT4G36830 ELO family protein.
AT5G49760 Leucine rich receptor kinase. Encodes a receptor of extracellular reactive oxygen species.
AT2G29500 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02570 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46030 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59910 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37470 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01370 Encodes a centromere-identifying protein histone H3 variant. Localized at centromeres in both mitotic and meiotic cells. Aurora3 phosphorylates CENH3 at S65; this post-translational modification is required for the proper development of the floral meristem.
AT1G75600 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02490 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT1G49620 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Binds to D type cyclins and may inhibit cell cycle.
AT1G62310 Encodes a probable H3K9me2 demethylase. Functions in trichome morphogenesis via regulation of GL3.
AT3G08960 Ran effector.
AT4G10920 Transcriptional co-activator. Forms homodimers or heterodimers with the kiwi protein. Both proteins are involved in gene activation during pathogen defense and plant development.
AT3G12130 KHZ1 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ2. khz1 mutants are late flowering and double mutants with khz2 are even more late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT5G06770 KHZ2 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ1.Double mutants with khz1 are late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT3G50240 Encodes a kinesin-related protein.
AT3G16630 Kinesin-13A localized to entire Golgi stacks. Involved in trichome development.
AT1G24170 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G25570 Di-glucose binding protein with Leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05990 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22400 Encodes lipoxygenase5 (LOX5). LOX5 activity in roots facilitates green peach aphid colonization of Arabidopsis foliage by promoting green peach aphid feeding from sieve element and water consumption from xylem.
AT1G09970 RLK7 belongs to a leucine-rich repeat class of receptor-likekinase (LRR-RLKs). It is involved in the control of germination speed and the tolerance to oxidant stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G32080 Encodes a plant LrgAB/CidAB protein localized to the chloroplast envelope that is involved in chloroplast development, carbon partitioning, ABA/drought response, and leaf senescence. The gene may have evolved from gene fusion of bacterial lrgA and lrgB.
AT1G18680 HNH endonuclease domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02800 GRIP/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30050 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30530 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13240 Global repressor of RNA polymerase III (Pol III). Maf1 repressor activity is critical for plant survival during environmental stresses, and is regulated by its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation through the activity of TOR and PP4/PP2A phosphatases.
AT3G62860 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11650 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18360 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77420 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39420 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03090 MCCA is the biotinylated subunit of the dimer MCCase, which is involved in leucine degradation. Both subunits are nuclear coded and the active enzyme is located in the mitochondrion.
AT5G03630 Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13020 Encodes a member of the cdc2+ family of protein kinases MHK. Similar to the mak genes of rats. mak encodes a protein kinase that may play a role in spermatogenesis.
AT1G74440 Similar to MPH1, can complement mph1-1 salt sensitivity phenotype.
AT1G18720 Contains DUF962 domain. Localizes to ER and cam complement yeast Mpo1 dioxygenase function. Interacts with ABI1. May be involved in ER stress response.
AT4G32060 Encodes an EF-hand protein with homology to constituents of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter machinery in mammals. MICU binds Ca2+ and localizes to the mitochondria in Arabidopsis. It is a negative regulator of mitochondrial calcium uptake. Mutants display elevated matrix calcium at steady state and modified calcium transient kinetics in vivo.
AT5G24020 Encodes a Ca2+ dependent ATPase required for correct positioning of the chloroplast division apparatus. Its ATPase activity is stimulated by AtMinE1, a topological specificity factor.
AT1G78830 In combination with MYB4, MAN3, and Mannose part of signaling cascade which regulates cadmium tolerance. Mannose is able to bind to the GNA-related domain of MNB1; mannose binding to the GNA-related domain of MNB1 is required for MAN3-mediated Cd tolerance.
AT4G19045 Member of a conserved family of proteins. Functions redundantly with MOB1A to regulate cell proliferation and JA metabolism.
AT1G78930 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06810 transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61960 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39450 Encodes a Golgi-localized manganese transporter that is involved in Mn tolerance. When expressed into yeast cells, this gene confer Mn2+ and Cu2+ tolerance.
AT2G04620 Encodes a Zn transporter that localizes to the Golgi apparatus and forms a functional complex with AtMTP5t1 to transport Zn into the Golgi.
AT5G05100 R3H RNA binding protein that interacts with AGO2 and miRNA.
AT1G63680 Encodes AtMurE, a homolog of the bacterial MurE that catalyze the ATP-dependent formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid-tripeptide in bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Localized to plastids. AtMurE is involved in chloroplast biogenesis.
AT2G40970 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70000 Encodes a MYB-like Domain transcription factor that plays a positive role in anthocyanin accumulation in response to light and cytokinin via repression of MYBL2.MYBD expression increased in response to light or cytokinin, and MYBD enhanced anthocyanin biosynthesis via the repression of MYBL2 encoding for a transcription factor that had a negative effect on this process. In addition, MYBD can bind in vivo to the MYBL2 promoter and a lower level of histone H3K9 acetylation (H3K9ac) at upstream region of MYBL2 in MYBD-OX in comparison to wild-type plants, implies that MYBD represses MYBL2 expression via an epigenetic mechanism.
AT5G08520 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32640 Encodes a MYC-related transcriptional activator with a typical DNA binding domain of a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper motif. Binds to an extended G-Box promoter motif and interacts with Jasmonate ZIM-domain proteins. MYC2 interacts with EIN3 and EIL1 to repress hook curvature and resistance to Botrytis cinera.Its transcription is induced by dehydration stress, ABA treatment and blue light via CRY1. Negative regulator of blue light-mediated photomorphogenic growth and blue and far-red-light-regulated gene expression. Positive regulator of lateral root formation. Regulates diverse JA-dependent functions. Negatively regulates Trp metabolism and biosynthesis of Trp-derived secondary metabolites. Positively regulates flavonoid biosynthesis, resistance to insects, and response to oxidative stress. Regulates other transcription factors, and negatively regulates its own expression. For example it binds to and regulates the expression of NST1. Its stability is modulated by PUB10 through polyubiquitination.
AT5G06560 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22770 Regulates the development of ER bodies. also involves in response to the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT5G02290 Encodes a candidate protein kinase NAK that is similar to the oncogenes met and abl.
AT3G54630 kinetochore protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13950 nuclear factor kappa-B-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05220 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73600 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in roots. It catalyzes the three sequential P-base methylation of phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine. Homologous biochemical function to NMT1 (At3g18000). Double mutants of NMT1 and NMT3 are defective in leaf, root, flower, seed, and pollen development.
AT5G55850 NOI protein
AT5G18230 transcription regulator NOT2/NOT3/NOT5 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28540 RNA binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20800 Cell differentiation, Rcd1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32550 Cell differentiation, Rcd1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45710 Encodes a chloride permeable transporter. Modulates chloride efflux from roots.
AT1G22540 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72130 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G72140 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G22550 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G67900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49670 molecular function has not been defined. Was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT4G17300 Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase protein involved in amino acid activation/protein synthesis.
AT1G51130 δ-kleisin component of the SMC5/6 complex, possibly involved in synaptonemal complex formation.
AT3G14590 Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein
AT3G61690 Putative TNAase
AT3G10650 Encodes a nucleoporin involved in mRNA export from the nucleus. It is also involved in the regulation of nuclear morphology.
AT3G57990 Encodes a ?-barrel protein, named OEP40, locates in in the outer envelope of chloroplasts, and functions as a solute channel which is selectively permeable for glucose.
AT5G51740 Mitochondrial ATP-independent protease .Important for maintenance of proper function of the oxphos system.
AT1G74930 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54580 Encodes an RNA recognition motif (RRM) and is involved in C-> U RNA editing in mitochondria.
AT1G32090 early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT4G35870 early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT1G65080 Structurally distinct member of Oxa1 superfamily , has tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain at the C terminus. Paralog of OXA2b.Involved in maturation of mitochondrial cytochrome c.
AT5G16680 PHD protein which cooperates with AIPP2 and BAH domain protein AIPP3 to read H3K4 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT5G03030 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22640 cupin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72160 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09160 PATLs belong to a family of proteins having a Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain in tandem with the Sec14p-like domain. PATLs are auxin regulated. Quadruple mutants (patl2456) show altered PIN1 lateralization in root endodermis cells.
AT5G14710 proteasome assembly chaperone-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76360 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24710 Encodes an AAA+ ATPase that mediates meiotic chromosome remodeling and crossover maturation.
AT1G77600 One of 5 PO76/PDS5 cohesion cofactor orthologs of Arabidopsis.
AT1G04330 A proline/serine rich protein of unknown function. It interacts with defense related MAP kinase MPK6 and others. May be involved in signaling during defense or stress response.
AT5G19390 Encodes a protein with similarity to REN1, a Rho GTPase activating protein.It is cytoplasmic and plasma membrane associated in interphase, but during mitosis localizes to the CDZ/CDS in a POK-dependent manner.
AT4G40080 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65370 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14910 ANTH domain-containing protein which functions as adaptor protein for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) of the secretory vesicle-associated longintype R-SNARE VAMP72 group. Interacts with the SNARE domain of VAMP72 and clathrin at the plasma membrane. Required for recycling of R-SNARE proteins.
AT5G57200 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25940 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25430 AP180 N-terminal homology domain, TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT1G25240 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17340 Ran effector.
AT1G21000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17900 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76590 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24780 Encodes a pectate lyase involved in response to nematodes.
AT1G11590 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04470 22-kD peroxisomal membrane protein, an integral membrane protein embedded in the lipid bilayer.
AT1G78650 Similar to DNA polymerase delta (POLD3), which in other organism was shown to be involved in the elongation of DNA replication.
AT1G55190 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13720 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44572 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44574 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40650 PRP38 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46400 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39580 Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT5G64100 Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT4G21960 Encodes AT4g21960 (AT4g21960/T8O5_170). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12530 PSF2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01830 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G67340 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G65920 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT3G49060 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61560 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61550 U-box domain-containing protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01660 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G56030 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40640 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT3G05230 Signal peptidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66700 A member of the Arabidopsis SABATH methyltransferase gene family. Encodes PXMT1, a methyltransferase that methylates 1,7-paraxanthine.
AT2G44610 Golgi-localized small GTPase, participates in the trafficking of CESA6 to the plasma membrane, maintaining Golgi organization and morphology, possible role in exocytosis. Plays and important role in hypocotyl growth by influencing cell elongation/growth and deposition of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall. Plays an important role in cellulose synthesis. Influences both the distribution and velocity of cellulose synthase complexes in the plasma membrane. Encodes a GTP-binding protein with similarity to yeast YPT6 . RAB6 can complement the yeast YTP mutant.
AT2G28560 Encodes a protein of the RAD51B family involved in double stranded DNA repair. Homozygous mutant plants show increased sensitivity to mitomycin which induces DS breaks.
AT1G70200 Encodes a RNA-Binding Protein RBD1. Promotes chilling tolerance through 23S rRNA processing.
AT4G11230 NADPH-oxidase RbohI is expressed highly in seeds and roots. Mutants have inreased sensitivity to osmotic stress suggesting a role in mediating cellular response to stress in roots.
AT3G19184 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06160 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41170 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26540 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19700 Encodes BOI (Botrytis Susceptible 1 Interactor). Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Interacts with and ubiquitinates BOS1 (Botrytis Susceptible 1). It prevents caspase activation and attenuates cell death.
AT5G10380 Encodes a RING finger domain protein with E3 ligase activity that is localized to the lipid rafts of the plasma membrane. Expression is increased in response to fungal pathogen. May be involved in regulation of programmed cell death by facilitating degredation of regulation of PDC activators. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71980 RMR2 is a secretory pathway protein localized to the trans-golgi network. It belongs to a family of vacuolar sorting receptors. If forms heterodimers with RMR1.
AT3G13740 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT1G74450 Plants overexpressing At1g74450 are stunted in height and have reduced male fertility.
AT5G18600 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT5G14070 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity. ROXY2, together with ROXY1 (AT3G02000), controls anther development. roxy1 roxy2 double mutants are sterile and do not produce pollen.
AT4G33040 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT3G02920 Replication protein A, subunit RPA32;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56670 Ribosomal protein S30 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61620 exonuclease RRP41 (RRP41)
AT3G02250 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22070 Putative glycosyltransferase that negatively regulates leaf senescence in a SID2 dependent manner.
AT2G28620 Mutants have radially swollen roots but do not exhibit defects in abundance or orientation of cortical microtubules, nor are microfibrils reduced. Cellulose synthesis is also unchanged with respect to wild type. There is a disruption in the normal pattern of cell wall placement.
AT1G58520 GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62460 RZFP is a zinc finger protein involved in mediating abiotic stress tolerance.
AT1G61930 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09460 transcription factor bHLH143;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63980 Encodes a bifunctional protein that has 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase and inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase activities and rescues sulfur assimilation mutants in yeast. It is involved in the response to cold, drought (negative regulator of drought tolerance), and ABA. Mutants in this gene exhibit enhanced induction of stress genes in response to cold, ABA, salt and dehydration and increased levels of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP). Involved in degradation of small mRNAs. Mutants also affect the accumulation of miRNA target cleavage products. Regulates light-dependent repression of hypocotyl elongation and flowering time via its 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity. Its activity is sensitive to the redox state of its environment, decreasing under oxidative conditions and is regulated by dimerization and intra and inter-molecular disulfide bond formation.
AT2G47820 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51340 SCC4 is a tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein and a likely component of a plant cohesion loading complex along with its partner SSC2 It is expressed primarily in dividing cells. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal, arresting by globular stage.
AT4G12120 member of KEULE Gene Family
AT1G18830 Together with SEC31B a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT3G63460 Together with SEC31A a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT1G71820 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT3G48900 Encodes one of two GEN1 homologs in Arabidopsis. It is a member of the class IV Rad2/XPG family of nucleases that processes Holliday junctions in a manner analogous to the HJ resolvases of phages, archaea, and bacteria.
AT2G34980 Encodes a putative phosphatidylinositol-glycan synthase subunit C gene. It is involved in the first step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway.
AT4G14342 Splicing factor 3B subunit 5/RDS3 complex subunit 10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27350 Encodes a sugar-porter family protein that is induced during leaf senescence. The increase in its gene expression during leaf senescence is paralleled by an accumulation of monosaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G58575 Component of the deubiquitination module of the SAGA complex.
AT5G54840 Monomeric G protein. Expressed in the root quiescent center, flowers, and leaf guard cells and hydathodes.
AT3G21700 Monomeric G protein. Expressed in root epidermal cells that are destined to become atrichoblasts. Also expressed during pollen development and in the pollen tube tip.
AT1G78880 Plasma membrane-localized proteins that negatively regulate cellulose synthesis by inhibiting the exocytosis of CESAs.
AT4G22290 Paralog of SHOU4-like. Predicted transmembrane protein.
AT1G69220 Encodes serine/threonine kinase 1 (SIK1), a Hippo homolog. Regulates cell proliferation and cell expansion.
AT4G27880 Encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that functions in 26S proteosome pathway. Targeting of proteins for degradation such RD21A results in indirect effects such as loss of drought induced stomatal immunity.
AT1G76630 SKI3 encodes a cytplasmically localized component of the SKI complex which is involved in exosome mediated RNA decay.
AT4G12420 Encodes a protein of unknown function involved in directed root tip growth. It is a member of 19-member gene family and is distantly related structurally to the multiple-copper oxidases ascorbate oxidase and laccase, though it lacks the copper-binding domains. The protein is glycosylated and GPI-anchored. It is localized to the plasma membrane and the cell wall. The gene is expressed most strongly in expanding tissues.
AT3G07590 SmD1a is one of two Yeast SmD1 orthologs, lower levels than SmD1b.It is localized to the nucleus and may play a minor role in RNA splicing and indirectly facilitating PTGS.
AT2G28870 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37610 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02420 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40460 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10690 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29160 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14200 E3 ligase involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT5G24150 squalene monooxygenase gene homolog
AT5G44568 Secreted peptide which functions in plant growth and pathogen defense.
AT4G08810 Calcium binding protein involved in cryptochrome and phytochrome coaction
AT5G65300 Gene of unknown function. Expression is induced by a variety of biotic (P. syringae) and abiotic stresses (salt, ABA,IAA, and more.)Member of a small family that includes AT1G35210, AT1G72240, and AT1G22470.Mutants have no obvious loss of function phenotype but overexpressors are early flowering.
AT3G16690 Nodulin MtN3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15920 Encodes a vacuolar fructose transporter expressed in parenchyma and xylem that controls leaf fructose content. When its expression is reduced, fructose accumulates in leaves.
AT3G48600 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40840 Cohesion family protein SYN2 (SYN2). Plays a role in somatic DNA double strand break damage repair.
AT5G56680 Encodes a putative cytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19100 Encodes a protein kinase that positively regulates gibberellic acid (GA) signaling by inactivating the E3 ubiquitin ligase GARU. GARU mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of GID1s, which are GA receptors.
AT4G23050 PAS domain-containing protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54770 Encodes a thiamine biosynthetic gene that has a dual function in thiamine biosynthesis and mitochondrial DNA damage tolerance. It appears to be involved in producing the thiazole portion of thiamine (vitamin B1). A crystal structure of the protein reveals that it forms a 2-ring homo-octamer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G09860 Encodes a component of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX complex: THO1 or HPR1 (At5g09860), THO2 (At1g24706), THO3 or TEX1 (At5g56130), THO5 (At5g42920, At1g45233), THO6 (At2g19430), and THO7 (At5g16790, At3g02950). THO/TREX complexes in animals have been implicated in the transport of mRNA precursors. Mutants of THO3/TEX1, THO1, THO6 accumulate reduced amount of small interfering (si)RNA, suggesting a role of the putative Arabidopsis THO/TREX in siRNA biosynthesis. One of the pathways affected by THO1 is the miRNA399-PHO2 pathway that regulates root APase activity.
AT1G74950 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT1G70700 JAZ9 is a protein presumed to be involved in jasmonate signaling. JAZ9 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus. JAZ9 can interact with the COI1 F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase in a yeast-two-hybrid assay only in the presence of jasmonate-isoleucine (JA-ILE) or coronatine. The Jas domain appears to be important for JAZ9-COI1 interactions in the presence of coronatine. Two positive residues (R205 and R206) in the Jas domain shown to be important for coronatine -dependent COI1 binding are not required for binding AtMYC2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02510 Encodes AtTPK4, a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK4 is targeted to the plasma membrane. In contrast other members of the AtTPK proteins are located in tonoplast. AtTPK4 forms a voltage-independent K+ channel that is blocked by extracellular calcium ions. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT5G15510 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80500 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT5G02280 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT1G78010 tRNA modification GTPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14205 Member of the uL18 RNA-binding protein family. uL18 proteins share a short structurally conserved domain that binds the 5S rRNA and allow its incorporation into ribosomes. Essential for the splicing of the first intron of rps12 in plastid.
AT5G42820 U2 auxiliary factor small subunit. The atU2AF35b protein and its homolog, atU2AF35a, contain most of the conserved domains of hsU2AF35, including the psiRRM, one RS domain, two zinc fingers, and the two regions for interacting with U2AF large subunit. Both proteins lack the stretch of glycines present in human U2AF35. The sequences are overall 83% identical, and each Arabidopsis homolog shows approximately 70% similarity to hsU2AF35. U2AF(35) homologs were also identified from maize, rice and other plants with large-scale EST projects. Both genes are expressed in all major tissues, with atU2AF(35)a expressed at a higher level than atU2AF(35)b in most tissues. The expression patterns were different in roots: atU2AF(35)b expressed strongly in whole young roots and root tips and atU2AF(35)a limited to root vascular regions.
AT2G22090 encodes a nuclear protein that binds to RNA with a specificity for oligouridylates in vitro. As with UBP1, transient overexpression of UBA1a in protoplasts increases the steady-state levels of reporter mRNAs in a promoter-dependent manner. Along with UBP1 and UBA2a, it may act as a component of a complex recognizing U-rich sequences in plant 3'-UTRs and contributing to the stabilization of mRNAs in the nucleus.
AT2G41160 ATI3A interacting protein containing a large N-terminal rhomboid-like transmembrane domain and a UBA domain at their C terminus, localized in the ER with a role in plant heat tolerance. UBAC2 proteins may act as both cargo receptors and inducers of an ATI3-mediated selective autophagy pathway, where ATI3 and UBAC2 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT5G66690 UGT72E2 is an UDPG:coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase which glucosylates sinapyl- and coniferyl aldehydes as well as sinapyl- and coniferyl alcohol. The enzyme is thought to be involved in lignin metabolism. A knockdown mutant line (72E2KD) was obtained using RNAi silencing. A twofold reduction in coniferyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside and sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside was detected in this line compared to wildtype. In comparison, both knockout and knockdown lines of UGT72E1 and UGT72E3, respectively, failed to display the same reduction in phenylpropanoid 4-O-glucosides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06000 encodes a flavonol-7-O-rhamnosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnosylated flavonols
AT2G43310 Member of the uL18 RNA-binding protein family. uL18 proteins share a short structurally conserved domain that binds the 5S rRNA and allow its incorporation into ribosomes.
AT1G61180 Coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat protein involved in disease resistance.
AT2G39260 Nonsense mediated decay (NMD)factor.
AT3G61800 ENTH/VHS protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24060 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT4G32530 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT4G02620 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT5G63880 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22950 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19770 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VPS9a. Can activate all Rab5 members to GTP-bound forms in vitro. Required for embryogenesis. Regulates the localization of ARA7 and ARA6. Involved in postembryonic root development.
AT2G22880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14370 The WAG2 and its homolog, WAG1 each encodes protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G29170 Encodes a member of the SCAR family.These proteins are part of a complex (WAVE) complex.The SCAR subunit activates the ARP2/3 complex which in turn act as a nucleator for actin filaments.
AT4G27260 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. It is involved in camalexin biosynthesis via conjugating indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA) and cysteine (Cys). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G49160 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT1G62300 Encodes a transcription factor WRKY6. Regulates Phosphate1 (Pho1) expression in response to low phosphate (Pi) stress.
AT2G04240 Encodes a small protein with an N-terminal trans-membrane domain and a RING-H2 zinc finger motif located at the C-terminus. Gene expression is induced by salt and osmotic stress. Transcrips levels are induced by DELLA proteins and repressed by gibberellic acid. Involved in ABA metabolism.
AT1G58440 Encodes a putative protein that has been speculated, based on sequence similarities, to have squalene monooxygenase activity.
AT4G33200 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT5G20490 Encodes a member of the type XI myosin protein family involved in root hair growth, trichome development, and organelle trafficking. Required for fast root hair growth. This gene appears to be expressed at low levels throughout the plant.
AT2G46520 cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, putative / importin-alpha re-exporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51510 This gene is predicted to encode a protein involved in the exon junction complex. Though there is a predicted RNA binding motif, in the Drosophila ortholog (33% identity), this motif mediates interactions with Mago and is not available for RNA binding. The Arabidopsis Y14 protein appears to be predominantly nucleolar, but there is also some evidence for its presence in the cytoplasm.
AT5G21920 One of four Arabidopsis homologs of bacterial ymlg proteins.
AT3G53600 Nuclear C2H2 zinc finger protein.Expression is induced by cold, osmotic, salt, and drought stress. Over expression confers some drought tolerance whereas mutants display some drought sensitivity.
AT3G46090 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38600 Proline-rich spliceosome-associated (PSP) family protein / zinc knuckle (CCHC-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03205 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14220 Encodes PPO2, a putative protoporphyrinogen oxidase based on sequence homology. Also known as MEE61 (maternal effect embryo arrest 61). mee61 mutant shows arrested endosperm development.
AT2G20960 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48050 Encodes a large protein with N-terminal bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and transcription elongation factor S-II (TFS2N) domains and two C-terminal GW (glycine and tryptophan) repeats. It is nuclear and colocalizes with the processing-body component DCP1 in the cytoplasm. SOU is a component of the miRNA pathway and is involved in translational repression.
AT3G47020 E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in SGS3 degradation leading to inhibited biosynthesis of tasiRNA. The heat-induced activation of SGIP1 is inherited in the progeny.
AT1G01480 a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family, isolated from a flower-specific cDNA library.
AT4G37770 Encodes an auxin inducible ACC synthase.
AT4G11280 encodes a a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31360 Encodes a protein homologous to delta 9 acyl-lipid desaturases of cyanobacteria and acyl-CoA desaturases of yeast and mammals. expression up-regulated by cold temperature. It is involved in the synthesis of the 24:1n-9 and 26:1n-9 components of seed lipids, sphingolipids and the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylserine (PS), and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).
AT5G47760 serine/threonine protein kinase
AT1G53850 Encodes alpha5 subunit of 20s proteosome involved in protein degradation and RNA degradation.
AT3G14290 Encodes 20S proteasome subunit PAE2 (PAE2) that has RNase activity.
AT2G27020 Encodes 20S proteasome alpha 7 subunit PAG1.
AT3G22630 Encodes 20S proteasome beta subunit PBD1 (PBD1).
AT2G20580 encoding the RPN subunits of the 26S proteasome The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G26250 epidermis-specific, encodes KCS10, a putative 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase. probably involved in the synthesis of long-chain lipids found in the cuticle.
AT2G26640 Encodes KCS11, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT2G28630 Encodes KCS12, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT2G46720 Encodes KCS13, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G43760 Encodes KCS20, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G25450 Encodes KCS5, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT2G16280 Encodes KCS9, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G17745 encodes a 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51680 encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. In addition to 4-coumarate, it also converts ferulate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid and 5-OH-ferulic acid. At4CL1 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.
AT2G18250 At2g18250 encodes pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase catalyzing the formation of dephospho-CoA from pantetheine 4'-phosphate. The enzyme is involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis.
AT1G72370 acidic protein associated to 40S ribosomal subunit of ribosomes. Involved in polysome formation during active protein synthesis. Expressed in actively growing tissue.
AT5G08530 51 kDa subunit of complex I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13700 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT3G49360 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT5G24410 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT1G01100 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT4G00810 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT5G67030 Encodes a single copy zeaxanthin epoxidase gene that functions in first step of the biosynthesis of the abiotic stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT5G57050 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C and is involved in ABA signal transduction. Binds fibrillin preprotein in vitro and in vivo.
AT2G36270 Encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family, involved in ABA signalling during seed maturation and germination. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi5 mutants have pleiotropic defects in ABA response, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered expression of some ABA-regulated genes. Comparison of seed and ABA-inducible vegetative gene expression in wild-type and abi5-1 plants indicates that ABI5 regulates a subset of late embryogenesis-abundant genes during both developmental stages. Responsible for reducing cadmium uptake, mediated by interaction with MYB49 .
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT5G58787 Encodes a cytosolic protein with E3 ligase activity that is involved in positive regulation of ABA responses.
AT1G66600 A member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III. Involved in the regulation of plant responses to ABA and drought stress.
AT5G64750 Encodes a putative transcription factor containing an AP2 domain. Is a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. Expressed in response to ABA, osmotic stress, sugar stress and drought. Mutants are hypersensitive to these stresses. May be involved in regulation of ABA mediated stress response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38480 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51760 Encodes AHG1 (ABA-hypersensitive germination 1), a putative protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C). Expressed in seeds. AHG1 functions in seed development and germination.
AT1G55870 Encodes a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease, AtPARN. Expression of AtPARN is upregulated by ABA or stress treatment. Mutant is hypersensitivity to salicylic acid as well as ABA. Functions with AGS1 to regulate the poly(A) status of mitochondrial mRNA.
AT5G63350 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46510 Encodes a nuclear localized BLH domain containing transcriptional activator involved in response to ABA. Overexpression confers enhanced ABA responsiveness while loss of function mutants are ABA sensitive.bHLH17 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with bHLH3, bHLH13 and bHLH14 to negatively regulate jasmonate responses.
AT5G13680 A subunit of Elongator, a histone acetyl transferase complex, consisting of six subunits (ELP1?ELP6), that copurifies with the elongating RNAPII in yeast and humans. Three Arabidopsis thaliana genes, encoding homologs of the yeast Elongator subunits ELP1, ELP3 (histone acetyl transferase), and ELP4 are responsible for the narrow leaf phenotype in elongata mutants and for reduced root growth that results from a decreased cell division rate. Mutants have no ncm5U (5-carbamoylmethyluridine).
AT3G54770 Encodes a putative RNA binding protein that is localized in the nucleus and affects ABA-regulated seed germination of Arabidopsis.
AT1G05805 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40090 member of ATH subfamily
AT5G11030 alf4-1 mutation blocks initiation of lateral roots as well as callus formation. Cannot be rescued by IAA. Protein belongs to a plant-specific gene family and is localized to the nucleus.
AT1G69260 ABI five binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13740 Encodes a member of a small plant-specific gene family whose members interact with ABI5 and appear to be involved in mediating stress responses. AFP2 mutants affect a number of ABA mediated processes such as germination and response to osmotic and sugar stress. AFP2 nuclear localization is stress dependent.
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46225 Encodes a subunit of the WAVE complex. The WAVE complex is required for activation of ARP2/3 complex which functions in actin microfilament nucleation and branching. One of four ABI-like proteins.
AT5G20910 Encodes an E3 ligase that can interact with and polyubiquitinate ABI3 in vitro. AIP2 likely negatively regulates ABA signaling by targeting ABI3 for post-translational destruction.
AT5G42030 ABL interactor-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45190 Encodes a member of the YABBY family of transcriptional regulators that is involved in abaxial cell type specification in leaves and fruits. YAB1 acts in a non-cell autonomous fashion within the meristem to affect phyllotactic patterning. The non-autonomous effect on the central region of the meristem is mediated through the activity if Lateral Suppressor (LAS).
AT2G20300 Encodes ABNORMAL LEAF SHAPE 2 (ALE2), a receptor-like protein kinase (RLK) with a cluster of basic amino acid residues followed by a cysteine-containing sequence in the putative extracellular domain. Function together with ACR4 (Arabidopsis homolog of the Crinkly4) and ALE1 in positively regulating protoderm-specific gene expression and for the formation of leafy organs. ale2 mutants have various epidermal defects, including disorganization of epidermis-related tissues, defects in the leaf cuticle and the fusion of organs.
AT2G36080 Encodes a plant-specific B3 DNA-binding domain transcription factor. Has transcription repressor activity.
AT1G80070 Encodes a factor that influences pre-mRNA splicing and is required for embryonic development. Mutations result in an abnormal suspensor and embryo lethality. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G45249 Leucine zipper transcription factor that binds to the abscisic acid (ABA)?responsive element (ABRE) motif in the promoter region of ABA-inducible genes. Enhances drought tolerance in vegetative tissues. Required for normal glucose response. Localized in the nucleus. Expressed constitutively in roots, leaf vascular tissues, and hydathodes or in all tissues under stress conditions. It's phosphorylated by a ABA-activated 42-KDa kinase. Overexpression of the phosphorylated active form of AREB1 expressed many ABA-inducible genes, such as RD29B, without ABA treatment.
AT4G34000 Encodes an ABA-responsive element-binding protein with similarity to transcription factors that is expressed in response to stress and abscisic acid.
AT1G62380 Encodes a protein similar to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic oxidase (ACC oxidase). Expression of the AtACO2 transcripts is affected by ethylene.
AT1G77330 similar to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase GI:3386565 from (Sorghum bicolor)
AT1G62960 Encodes an aminotransferase with broad specificity for aspartate and aromatic amino aids such as tyrosine and phenylalanine. It does not act on branched chain amino acids and does not have ACC synthase activity.
AT5G65800 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) is encoded by a multigene family consisting of at least five members whose expression is induced by hormones, developmental signals, and protein synthesis inhibition.
AT3G44880 Encodes a pheide a oxygenase (PAO). Accelerated cell death (acd1) mutants show rapid, spreading necrotic responses to both virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola or pv. tomato pathogens and to ethylene.
AT2G34690 Gene product transports the glycolipid precursor sphingosine between membranes in vitro. Mutant constitutively expresses defense-related genes that accompany the hypersensitive response normally triggered by avirulent pathogens. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37000 Mutants have spontaneous spreading cell death lesions and constitutive activation of defenses in the absence of pathogen infection. Its product was shown to display red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR), which catalyzes one step in the breakdown of the porphyrin component of chlorophyll. The enzyme was further assessed to be a Type-1 (pFCC-1-producing) RCCR.Upon P. syringae infection, ACD2 localization shifts from being largely in chloroplasts to partitioning to chloroplasts, mitochondria, and to a small extent, cytosol. Overexpression of ACD2 delayed cell death and the replication of P. syringae.
AT1G75010 Encodes ARC3 (Accumulation and Replication of Chloroplast 3), a chloroplast division factor functioning in the initiation of chloroplast division. ARC3 is a chimera of the prokaryotic FtsZ and part of the eukaryotic phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K). Located on the outer surface of the chloroplast in a ring-like structure at the early stage of chloroplast division. The arc3 mutant has a small number of abnormally large chloroplasts in the cell.
AT2G31810 ACT domain-containing small subunit of acetolactate synthase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38040 encodes the carboxyltransferase alpha subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis
AT5G65890 Member of ACT domain containing protein family. ACT domains are amino acid binding domains. Shows strongest expression in flowers and siliques.
AT1G76990 ACT domain repeat 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03730 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins. ACT domains are thought to be involved in amino acid binding.
AT4G22780 Member of a family of ACT domain containing proteins . ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding .
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16880 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04740 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes.
AT2G39570 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes.
AT3G18780 Encodes an actin that is constitutively expressed in vegetative structures but not pollen. ACT2 is involved in tip growth of root hairs.
AT5G09810 Member of Actin gene family.Mutants are defective in germination and root growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G49240 Member of a subclass of actins composed of ACT2 and ACT8. Its mRNA is strongly expressed in strongly expressed in leaves, roots, stems, flowers, pollen, and siliques. However, protein expression, assayed by a ACT8:GUS fusion reporter, is very low in pollen.
AT3G46010 Actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin define a family of actin-binding proteins essential for the rapid turnover of filamentous actin in vivo.
AT3G46000 Encodes depolymerizing factor 2.
AT5G59880 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 3 (ADF3).
AT5G59890 actin depolymerizing factor 4 (ADF4) mRNA, complete cds
AT2G16700 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 5 (ADF5).
AT2G31200 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 6 (ADF6). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34970 A member of actin polymerizing factors (ADFs)family, ADF9 primarily functions as an actin bundling protein.
AT3G12110 Encodes an actin that is expressed predominantly during reproductive development.
AT2G01330 nucleotide binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18450 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation. Phenotype of the arp4-1 mutant allele revealed partial sterility due to defects in anther development. Targeting the distinct, 3' UTR of AtARP4 transcripts with RNA interference caused a drastic reduction in the level of AtARP4 protein expression, and resulted in strong pleiotropic phenotypes such as altered organization of plant organs, early flowering, delayed flower senescence and high levels of sterility. Western blot analysis and immunolabelling demonstrated a clear correlation between reductions in the level of AtARP4 expression and severity of the phenotypes.
AT3G33520 Encodes ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN6 (ARP6), a putative component of a chromatin-remodeling complex. Required for both histone acetylation and methylation of the FLC chromatin in Arabidopsis. Along with PIE1 forms a complex to deposit modified histone H2A.Z at several loci within the genome. This modification alters the expression of the target genes (i.e. FLC, MAF4, MAF6). Incorporation of this variant histone into chromatin mediates the ambient temperature response. Located at specific regions of the nuclear periphery. Expression throughout plants shown by in-situ and immunolocalization methods. Mutants show defects in fertility, leaf, flower and inflorescence development and shorter flowering times. ARP6 also is involved in globally controlling developmental responses to ambient temperature through incorporation of variant histone H2A.Z into chromatin.
AT5G56180 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes.
AT1G33560 Encodes a NBS-LRR disease resistance protein that possesses N-terminal kinase subdomains. Activation tagged mutant of ADR1 showed elevated levels of SA and reactive oxygen species in addition to number of defense gene transcripts. Exhibits resistance to number of microbial pathogens.
AT4G29140 Encodes Activated Disease Susceptibility 1 (ADS1), a putative MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion) transport protein that negatively regulates plant disease resistance.
AT5G16370 acyl activating enzyme 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48990 Encodes an oxalyl-CoA synthetase and is required for oxalate degradation, for normal seed development, and for defense against an oxalate-producing fungal pathogen.
AT3G16910 Encodes a peroxisomal protein with acetyl-CoA synthetase activity that is responsible for the activation of acetate for entry into the glyoxylate cycle.
AT5G16240 Redundant Δ9 stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene which together with FAB2 and AAD5 during embryo development provide precursors for the elaboration of embryo cuticle and therefore plays a specific role during the phase of invasive embryo growth through the endosperm. Together with FAB2, AAD5, and AAD6 redundantly participates in oil storage during the maturation phase.
AT5G16230 Encodes one of two ∆9 palmitoyl-ACP desaturases responsible for the biosynthesis of ω-7 fatty acids in the maturing endosperm.
AT4G27780 Encodes acyl-CoA-binding protein with ankyrin repeats The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G05420 Acyl-CoA binding protein with high affinity for oleoyl-CoA. Expressed in all plant organs. Involved in fatty acid transport. Plays a role in determining seed oil content.
AT5G65110 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase presumably involved in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis.
AT1G06290 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase with specificity for medium chain fatty acids. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35690 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Expressed uniformly in seedlings and throughout development.
AT1G06310 Encodes a putative acyl-CoA oxidase. However, no transcripts have been detected for this gene and no altered phenotypes have been detected in plants mutant for this gene. This suggests that ACX6 does not significantly contribute to seedling beta-oxidation of fatty acids or indole-3-butyric acid in vivo.
AT4G24230 acyl-CoA-binding protein ACBP3. Localized extracellularly in transiently expressed tobacco BY-2 cells and onion epidermal cells. Binds arachidonyl-CoA with high affinity. Microarray data shows up-regulation of many biotic- and abiotic-stress-related genes in an ACBP3 OE-1 in comparison to wild type.
AT1G31812 Acyl-CoA-binding protein. Bind acyl-CoA esters and protect acyl-CoAs from degradation by microsomal acyl-hydrolases. Plays a role in determining seed oil content.
AT1G06120 Membrane bound acyl-lipid desaturases which can perform Δ9 desaturation.
AT1G35250 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31730 Encodes a component of the AP4 complex and is involved in vacuolar sorting of storage proteins.
AT1G27450 Adenosine phosphoribosyl transferase(E.C:2.4.2.7), involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP.
AT5G11160 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37250 encodes adenylate kinase that is located in the chloroplast involved in the coordination of metabolism and growth
AT5G03300 Encodes adenosine kinase 2 (ADK2), a typical, constitutively expressed housekeeping enzyme. Shows a high sequence identity with ADK1. Involved in salvage synthesis of adenylates and methyl recycling. Enzyme activity is substantially inhibited in roots, siliques and dry seeds by an unknown compound. May contribute to cytokinin interconversion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67520 Provides activated sulfate for the sulfation of secondary metabolites, including the glucosinolates. Redundant with APK3.
AT5G48300 Encodes the small subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. The small subunit is the catalytic isoform responsible for ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. The presence of the small subunit is required for large subunit stability. Two isoforms of the small subunit (ApS1 and ApS2) have been described. ApS1 is the major small subunit isoform present in all plant tissues tested. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19220 Encodes the large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase which catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms (ApL1-4) have been identified. ApL1 is the major large subunit isoform present in leaves. Mutational analysis of APS1 suggests that APL1 and APL2 can compensate for loss of APS1 catalytic activity,suggesting both have catalytic as well as regulatory functions.
AT3G62290 A member of ARF GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members of this family, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. The gene is shown to play a role in cell division, cell expansion and cellulose production using antisense construct. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67560 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases. Possible pseudogene because it lacks an N-terminal part that is conserved among the other ARL8 proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G33300 Encodes a member of the ADR1 family nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) immune receptors.
AT5G37415 Encodes a MADS-box gene AGL105 (AGAMOUS-LIKE 105). Note that previous reports (Plant Cell 2003,15:1538; PNAS 2003, 100:13407) have incorrectly named AT5G37420 as AGL105. Current nomenclature is based on Plant Cell 2003, 15:1538 where the GenBank accession number given for AGL105 is AY141227 (Supplemental Table 3), which corresponds to AT5G37415.
AT1G71692 Encodes a member of the MADS box family of transcription factors. Involved in root cell differentiation and flowering time. Loss of function mutations have abnormal cellular differentiation in the roots and are late flowering. AGL12 along with AGL14, and AGL17 is preferentially expressed in root tissues and represent the only characterized MADS box genes expressed in roots.
AT3G57230 MADS-box transcription factor. Expressed in leaf, root and stem, with higher RNA accumulation in guard cells and trichomes. AGL16 can directly interact with SVP and indirectly interact with FLC. Furthermore, the accumulation of AGL16 transcripts is modulated by miR824 (AT4G24415). The flowering time effect for the miR824/AGL16 module is more obvious in the Col-FRI background than in the Col-0 background. AGL16 controls flowering via a allelic dosage effect in long-day non-vernalized conditions.
AT2G45660 Controls flowering and is required for CO to promote flowering. It acts downstream of FT. Overexpression of (SOC1) AGL20 suppresses not only the late flowering of plants that have functional FRI and FLC alleles but also the delayed phase transitions during the vegetative stages of development. AGL20/SOC1 acts with AGL24 to promote flowering and inflorescence meristem identity.AGL20 upregulates expression of AGL24 in response to GA.
AT4G37940 encodes a MADS box protein, highly expressed in the root.
AT2G14210 MADS box gene, transcription factor
AT2G45650 Sequence suggests this encodes a MADS-box transcription factor. Negatively regulates the FLC/MAF clade genes and positively regulates FT in Arabidopsis.
AT1G18750 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators. AGL65 is expressed in pollen.It forms heterodimers with other MICK family members (AGL104). Involved in late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.
AT5G51870 Encodes a MADS-box transcription factor involved in floral transition.
AT5G58890 AGAMOUS-like 82;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26950 AGAMOUS-like 93;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69540 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators.
AT2G36350 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family.
AT3G44610 Kinase involved in the first positive phototropism and gravitropism. Phosphorylates serine residues in the cytoplasmic loop of PIN1 and shares phosphosite preferences with D6PK. Critical component for both hypocotyl phototropism and gravitropism, control tropic responses mainly through regulation of PIN-mediated auxin transport by protein phosphorylation.
AT5G03640 AGCVIII kinase involved in the pulse-induced first positive phototropism.
AT1G79450 ALA-interacting subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13360 Encodes a peroxisomal photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates. It is involved in photorespiration.
AT4G39660 alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog (AGT2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G36230 Encodes a BBMII isomerase involved in histidine biosynthesis.
AT1G74920 ALDH10A8 encodes a protein that has not been functionally characterized, but it is similar to an Arabidopsis protein that has betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase activity. ALDH10A8 localizes to leucoplasts. aldh10a8 mutant plants are more susceptible to NaCl and dehydration stress.
AT2G24270 Encodes a protein with non-phosphorylating NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. The activity of the enzyme was determined from leaf extracts; the enzyme has not been purified to confirm activity.
AT5G62530 Encodes mitochondrial Delta-pyrroline-5- carboxylate dehydrogenase. Involved in the catabolism of proline to glutamate. Involved in protection from proline toxicity. Induced at pathogen infection sites. P5CDH and SRO5 (an overlapping gene in the sense orientation) generate 24-nt and 21-nt siRNAs, which together are components of a regulatory loop controlling reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress response.
AT3G48000 Encodes a putative (NAD+) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
AT3G24503 Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde dehydrogenase AtALDH1a mRNA. a sinapaldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes both the oxidation of coniferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde forming ferulic acid and sinapic acid, respectively
AT4G36250 Encodes a putative aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene is not responsive to osmotic stress and is expressed constitutively at a low level in plantlets and root cultures.
AT1G44170 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. Activity of ALDH3H1 is NAD +-dependent.
AT4G34240 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. ALDH3I1 was able to use both NAD+ and NADP+ as cofactors.
AT1G79440 Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).
AT1G54100 Aldehyde dehydrogenase
AT5G60360 Encodes a senescence-associated thiol protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06500 Encodes an alkaline/neutral invertase which localizes in mitochondria. It may be modulating hormone balance in relation to the radicle emergence. Mutants display severely reduced shoot growth and reduced oxygen consumption. Mutant root development is not affected as reported for A/N-InvA mutant (inva) plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20070 The gene encoding Arabidopsis thaliana Allantoate Amidohydrolase (AtAAH)which catalyzes the allantoate deiminase reaction (EC 3.5.3.9)is expressed in all parts of the plant being consistent with a function in purine turnover in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G04955 Encodes an allantoinase which is involved in allantoin degradation and assimilation. Gene expression was induced when allantoin was added to the medium. The insertion mutant, ataln m2-1, did not grow well on the MS medium where allantoin, instead of ammonium nitrate, was supplied.
AT3G25760 encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25770 Encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway. Note: Nomenclature for Arabidopsis allene oxide cyclase 2 (AOC2, AT3G25770) gene is based on Stenzel et al. 2003 Plant Molecular Biology 51:895-911. AOC2 (AT3G25770) is also referred to as AOC3 in He et al. 2002 Plant Physiology, 128:876-884. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13280 Encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is reduced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway.
AT5G42650 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 CYP74 gene family that functions as an allene oxide synthase. This enzyme catalyzes dehydration of the hydroperoxide to an unstable allene oxide in the JA biosynthetic pathway. It shows a dual catalytic activity, the major one being a 13-AOS but also expressing a 9-AOS activity. CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala can induce the expression of AOS.
AT3G52720 Encodes an alpha carbonic anhydrase (CAH1) located in the chloroplast stroma. Most chloroplast proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome and imported with the help of sorting signals that are intrinsic parts of the polypeptides. CAH1 takes an alternative route through the secretory pathway, and becomes N-glycosylated before entering the chloroplast. Glycosylation and intra-molecular disulfide bridge fromation are necessary for the correct folding, ER export, trafficking and activity of the protein.
AT5G04180 alpha carbonic anhydrase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73680 Encodes an alpha dioxygenase. Recombinant protein catalyzes the conversion of a wide range of fatty acids into 2(R)-hydroperoxy derivatives.
AT5G22770 AP-2 complex subunit alpha-1. Part of endomembrane trafficking system.
AT3G10740 Encodes a bifunctional alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase/beta-d-xylosidase that belongs to family 51 of glycoside hydrolases. It may be involved in cell wall modification.
AT3G56190 Encodes one of two alpha-SNAPs (soluble NSF attachment protein) in Arabidopsis
AT1G18460 Alpha/beta hydrolase
AT2G24100 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10940 ASG2 is farnesylated protein and this post-translational modification impacts its subcellular localization. It is the homolog of the human anti-obesity factor WDTC1 and is involved in the negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis. The non-farnesylated form displays a nucleo-cytosolic subcellular localization. The farnesylated form displays a cytosolic subcellular localization. Interaction with At4g05420 (DDB1a) was shown using BiFC approach.
AT1G20650 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40475 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22370 Encodes AOX1a, an isoform of alternative oxidase that is expressed in rosettes, flowers, and root. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria transfers electrons from the ubiquinone pool to oxygen without energy conservations. It is regulated through transcriptional control and by pyruvate. Plays a role in shoot acclimation to low temperature. Also is capable of ameliorating reactive oxygen species production when the cytochrome pathway is inhibited. AOX1a also functions as a marker for mitochondrial retrograde response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64210 encodes an isoform of alternative oxidase, which is expressed in rosettes, stems, and roots. Transcript accumulates in dry seeds and decreased upon germination and is not affected by actinomycin A. Protein is localized to mitochondria.
AT3G21430 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08980 Encodes an enzyme with similarity to bacterial acylamidohydrolases and exhibits indole-3-acetamide amidohydrolase activity in vitro. This enzyme may be involved in the in vivo biosynthesis of indole-acetic acid from indole-3-acetamide, a native metabolite of A. thaliana. It appears to exist as a monomer.
AT4G14940 atao1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an extracellular copper amine oxidase expressed during early stages of vascular tissue development.
AT1G58360 Encodes AAP1 (amino acid permease 1), a neutral amino acid transporter expressed in seeds. Functions in amino acid uptake into embryos. The transporter also functions in acquisition of glutamate and neutral amino acids by the root.
AT1G44100 amino acid permease 5
AT5G23810 Encodes nonfunctional amino acid transporter. AAP7 is the most distantly related member of the AAP family, a group of well characterized amino acid transporters within the ATF1 superfamily. Expression of this gene has not been detected with RNA gel blots or promoter GUS studies.
AT1G10010 Encodes a high affinity amino acid transporter that is probably responsible for import of organic nitrogen into developing seeds. One of eight gene family members that encode amino acid permeases. Most closely related to AAP1 (75%) identity.
AT1G59820 Encodes a phospholipid translocase. Involved in secretory vesicle formation from trans-Golgi in peripheral columella cells at the root tip. Mutants have short primary roots and grow slower. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38290 encodes a high-affinity ammonium transporter, which is expressed in shoot and root. Expression in root and shoot is under nitrogen and carbon dioxide regulation, respectively.
AT3G05870 Subunit of the anaphase promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates progression through the cell cycle.
AT5G28640 Encodes a protein with similarity to mammalian transcriptional coactivator that is involved in cell proliferation during leaf and flower development. Loss of function mutations have narrow, pointed leaves and narrow floral organs. AN3 interacts with members of the growth regulating factor (GRF) family of transcription factors.
AT2G38750 Annexins are a family of calcium dependent membrane binding proteins though to be involved in Golgi mediated secretion. This is one of four annexins identified in Arabidopsis.
AT4G00730 Encodes a homeodomain protein of the HD-GLABRA2 group. Involved in the accumulation of anthocyanin and in root development. Loss of function mutants have increased cell wall polysaccharide content.
AT1G25220 Catalyzes the first step of tryptophan biosynthesis: Chorismate L-Glutamine = Anthranilate Pyruvate L-Glutamate. Functions as a heterocomplex with anthranilate synthase alpha subunit (ASA1 or ASA2).
AT5G10760 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78860 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to Ser/Thr protein kinase (Zea mays) GI:2598067; contains Pfam profile PF01453: Lectin (probable mannose binding) but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein
AT3G03860 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. This protein also belongs to the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase-like (APRL) group. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G08930 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. This protein also belongs to the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase-like (APRL) group. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04080 Encodes an Golgi-localized integral membrane enzyme with nucleoside diphosphate activity that when mutated in combination with ATAPY2 causes a complete inhibition of pollen germination.With respect to substrate specificity, APY1 shows the following preferences UTP>IDP>GDP.
AT2G02970 Encodes a putative apyrase involved in pollen exine pattern formation and anther dehiscence.
AT3G14180 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01440 Encodes an ortholog of the bacterial RecG translocase, an organellar protein with multiple roles in mtDNA maintenance. The protein is targeted to mitochondria and plastids and is required for recombination-dependent repair and for suppression of ectopic recombination in mitochondria, most likely because of its role in recovery of stalled replication forks.
AT1G78790 Encodes a protein with high similarity to mammalian MHF2 that acts in the same pathway as FANCM to restrain class II meiotic crossing over.
AT2G37990 ribosome biogenesis regulatory protein (RRS1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01310 Encodes a functional VIP1/PPIP5K-type ATP-grasp kinase that is involved in both InsP6 to InsP7 conversion and InsP7 to InsP8 conversion, producing the InsP8 cofactor of the ASK1-COI1-JAZ-jasmonate co-receptor complex. It is the major isoform in plants, is required for jasmonate-dependent defenses, and plays an important role in plant defenses against necrotrophic fungi and insect herbivores.
AT3G54020 Inositol phosphorylceramide synthase
AT5G18270 NAC domain containing protein 87;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38520 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02760 Encodes a phosphatase that functions in sustaining proper leaf longevity and preventing early senescence by suppressing or perturbing SARK-mediated senescence signal transduction.
AT2G44690 A member of ROP GTPase gene family; promotes autophagy.
AT5G65530 Encodes a protein kinase involved in mediating resistance to fungi and also trichome branch number. Kinase activity is increased by ROP6 which also affects its sub-cellular localization (becomes localized to the cell periphery_
AT2G28130 NSE5 subunit of the SMC5/6 complex.
AT4G30400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40070 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09130 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34990 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23980 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57750 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61550 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10150 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49210 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18773 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47610 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24015 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33565 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44578 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60966 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20395 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78440 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins.
AT1G17860 Member of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) family involved in plant defense response against spider mites.
AT5G61670 Encodes a close homolog of the Cauliflower OR (Orange) protein that is located in the chloroplast of light grown organs but in the nucleus of etiolated cotyledons. The function of OR is to induce the differentiation of proplastids or other noncolored plastids into chromoplasts for carotenoid accumulation. Both proteins contain a Cysteine-rich zinc finger domain that is highly specific to DnaJ-like molecular chaperons. The AtOR protein interacts directly with the PSY (phytoene synthase) protein and acts as a positive posttranscriptional regulator of its expression, thereby affecting carotenoid biosynthesis.
AT1G22500 Gene encodes a putative C3HC4-type RING zinc finger factor. it is induced in response to light and ascorbate stimulus.
AT3G05200 Encodes a putative RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL6 (ATL6). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35000 ATL9 is an E3 ligase-like protein that is induced by chitin oligomers and contributes to fungal resistance.It differs from other members of the ATL family in that it has a PEST domain. It is a short lived protein that is subject to proteosome mediated degradation. It is expressed in many aerial tissues in a pattern that varies with developmental stage.
AT4G37450 AGP18 is a lysine-rich arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) and part of a multi-gene family of glycoproteins with approx. 50 members. It falls into one subclass with AGP17 and AGP19, other lysine-rich AGPs. It is expressed in young leaves, shoots, roots and flowers and is active in the regulation of the selection and survival of megaspores.
AT5G64310 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13520 Encodes a GPI-anchored arabinogalactan (AG) peptide with a short 'classical' backbone of 10 amino acids, seven of which are conserved among the 4 other Arabidopsis AG peptides. These peptides may be involved in cell signaling.
AT4G26320 arabinogalactan protein 13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56540 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP14). Mutants exhibit longer root hairs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11740 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP15). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G23130 AGP17 is a lysine-rich arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) and part of a multi-gene family of glycoproteins with approx. 50 members. It falls into one subclass with AGP18 and AGP19, other lysine-rich AGPs. 84% of its proline residues are hydroxylated to hydroproline and its heavy glycosylation accounts for appr. 69% of the molecular weight. The main glycosyl residues are arabinose (30.1%) and galactose (55.1%). Glycosyl linkages are consistent with type II arabinogalactans. AGP17 is predicted to have a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)anchor and is localized to the plasma membrane and Hechtian strands. It is expressed in young/old leaves, shoots, suspension cultures and flowers.
AT2G22470 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP2).
AT3G61640 arabinogalactan protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55330 Encodes a putative arabinogalactan-protein (AGP21).
AT5G53250 arabinogalactan protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40730 Encodes an arabinogalactan-protein (AGP24).
AT5G18690 arabinogalactan protein 25;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47930 arabinogalactan protein 26;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40090 arabinogalactan protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10430 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP4) that is expressed in female reproductive tissues. It is involved in promoting degeneration of the persistent synergid after fertilization. In mutant ovules, the persistent synergid does not degrade resulting in polytuby.
AT5G24105 Encodes a putative arabinogalactan-protein (AGP41).
AT5G65390 arabinogalactan protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14890 putative proline-rich protein (At2g14890) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16130 Arabinokinase.
AT3G45230 Encodes the arabinogalactan protein core of plant cell wall proteoglycan that contains arabinogalactan and cell wall matrix glycan pectin and/or xylan domains.
AT5G36925 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17660 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes; AGD15 belongs to the class 4, together with AGD14.
AT1G10870 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes. AGD4 belongs to the Class 1, together with AGD1, AGD2, and AGD3.
AT5G54310 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes. Regulates membrane trafficking and organ separation.
AT4G17890 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT1G24120 encodes a DnaJ-like protein similar to ARG1 and ARL2 that are both involved in root and hypocotyl gravitropism response. However, null mutation in this gene does not result in defects in gravitropism. Gene is expressed in all tissues examined.
AT2G16500 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Promoter region of ADC1 contains 742-bp AT-rich transposable element, called AtATE, that belongs to the MITE families of repetitive elements.
AT4G34710 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. ADC2 is stress-inducible (osmotic stress). Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Overexpression causes phenotypes similar to GA-deficient plants and these plants show reduced levels of GA due to lower expression levels of AtGA20ox1, AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox1.
AT2G46610 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT4G25500 Encodes an arginine/serine-rich splicing factor. The transcript is alternatively spliced and is differentially expressed in different tissues (flowers, roots, stems, and leaves) examined. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926. RS40 binds to HYL1 and co-localizes to the nuclear dicing body. Along with RS41, it appears to be involved in pri-miRNA processing and miRNA biogenesis (DOI:10.1093/nar/gkv751).
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT2G32940 Encodes a nuclear localized 879-amino-acid protein that contains conserved PAZ and PIWI domains that is important for the accumulation of specific heterochromatin-related siRNAs, and for DNA methylation and transcriptional gene silencing.
AT2G31760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01950 Encodes a member of the armadillo/beta-catenin repeat kinesin motor family. Mutants have twisted roots due to abnormal cell file rotation; the phenotype is dependent on microtubules.
AT5G66200 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT4G36030 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT1G11790 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250].
AT5G22630 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250]. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08250 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Although this enzyme has sequence similarity to prephenate dehydratases, it is 98 times more active with arogenate than prephenate in enzymatic assays.
AT3G11900 encodes an amino acid transporter that transports aromatic and neutral amino acids, IAA, and 2,4-D. Expressed in all tissues with highest abundance in flowers and cauline leaves. a member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis and represents a new class of amino acid transporters.
AT1G07890 Encodes a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase APX1. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms. At least part of the induction of heat shock proteins during light stress in Arabidopsis is mediated by H2O2 that is scavenged by APX1. Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35000 Encodes a microsomal ascorbate peroxidase APX3. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms. The APX3 protein interacts with AKR2 (ankyrin-containing protein that interacts with AFT1) and AFT1, a 14-3-3 protein.
AT1G05970 Anti-silencing factor. Forms a complex with ASI1-EDM2 that is required for expression of some nonintronic HC-TRE genes
AT3G02890 PHD protein which cooperates with PAIPP2 and BAH domain protein AIPP3 to read H3K4 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT4G11560 BAH domain protein which cooperates with PHD protein AIPP2 to read H3K27me3 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Responsible for preventing flowering by suppressing the expression of flowering genes. Binding of BDT1 to the H3K27me3 peptide, which is enhanced by PHD proteins, is critical for preventing early flowering.
AT1G62800 Encodes aspartate aminotransferase (Asp4).
AT4G19710 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT4G16144 Encodes AMSH3, a deubiquitinating enzyme that hydrolyzes K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Required for intracellular trafficking and vacuole biogenesis.
AT2G42440 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67370 Meiotic asynaptic mutant 1 (ASY1). ASY1 protein is initially distributed as numerous foci throughout the chromatin. During early G2, the foci are juxtaposed to the nascent chromosome axes to form a continuous axis associated signal.
AT2G46980 Encodes ASY3, a coiled-coil domain protein that is required for normal meiosis.
AT1G63480 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49700 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22770 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22810 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62260 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00200 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45850 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55560 AT-hook protein of GA feedback 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04570 AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 19;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14465 AT-hook protein. Overexpression results in early flowering in short and long days.
AT2G46040 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is involved in pollen development. ARID1 is expressed in nuclear bodies of microspore, vegetative and generative cells, and binds to and activates DUO during microgametogenesis.
AT4G36090 oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32830 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle. It specifically phosphorylates Ser10 of histone H3 and colocalizes with phosphorylated histone H3 during mitosis.
AT3G48190 Encodes a homolog of the human ATM gene, which is mutated in ataxia telangiectasia, a chromosome instability disorder. Suppresses leaf senescence triggered by DNA double-strand break through epigenetic control of senescence-associated genes. Characterization of mutants suggest a role homologous recombination for DNA damage repair in response to ionizing radiation as well as during meiosis. The protein has kinase domains and shows kinase activity in orthologs. There is also evidence that ATM might be involved in the telomerase-independent process known as Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres.
AT3G06590 Encodes RITF1, a bHLH transcription factor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated by salt stress.
AT3G17100 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09250 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05800 AtBS1(activation-tagged BRI1 suppressor 1)-interacting factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT5G49460 One of the two genes encoding subunit B of the cytosolic enzyme ATP Citrate Lyase (ACL)
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT3G28860 Encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family that is involved in auxin transport and is involved in postembryonic organ separation. Also known as AtMDR11 and PGP19. Possibly regulates auxin-dependent responses by influencing basipetal auxin transport in the root. Acts upstream of phyA in regulating hypocotyl elongation and gravitropic response. Exerts nonredundant, partially overlapping functions with the ABC transporter encoded by AtPGP1.
AT4G28630 Half-molecule ABC transporter ATM1. Arabidopsis thaliana has three ATM genes, namely ATM1, ATM2 and ATM3. Only ATM3 has an important function for plant growth.
AT5G39040 Encodes a member of TAP subfamily of ABC transporters that is located in the vacuole. Mutants are hypersensitive to aluminum and the gene product may be important for intracellular movement of some substrate, possibly chelated Al, as part of a mechanism of aluminum sequestration.
AT4G25450 member of NAP subfamily
AT4G01820 member of MDR subfamily
AT2G39480 P-glycoprotein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62700 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G21250 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G13640 member of RLI subfamily
AT4G30300 member of NAP subfamily
AT1G17840 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ATP-binding cassette transporter, that is required for cutin transport to the extracellular matrix. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06530 Encodes ABCG22, an ABC transporter gene. Mutation results in increased water transpiration and drought susceptibility.
AT1G53390 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26910 Encodes a member of the PLEIOTROPIC DRUG RESISTANCE family of ATP binding cassette transporters. Required for the formation of a functional cuticle.
AT2G36380 pleiotropic drug resistance 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15210 pleiotropic drug resistance 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15233 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15236 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21580 cobalt ion transmembrane transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02270 member of NAP subfamily
AT1G60810 One of the three genes encoding subunit A of the trimeric enzyme ATP Citrate lyase
AT3G06650 One of the two genes encoding subunit B of the trimeric enzyme ATP Citrate lyase
AT5G61810 Encodes the predominant of three APC isoforms in Arabidopsis, a calcium-dependent mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi transporter.
AT1G13690 AtE1 - stimulates the ATPase activity of DnaK/DnaJ
AT3G22150 Involved in RNA editing of plastid atpF and mitochondrial nad5.
AT1G56310 DEDDy-type 3′ -> 5′ exoribonuclease involved in miRNA degradation.
AT5G06160 Encodes a protein with similarity to pre-mRNA splicing factor SF3a60 that is involved in gametic cell fate determination. Loss of function results in the ectopic expression of egg cell makers suggesting a role in restriction of gametic cell fate. Expressed strongly in gametophytes and weakly in sporophytes.
AT2G24540 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40800 TIM domain protein. Associates with components of mitochondrial complex I and III. May be involved in biogenesis of respiratory chain components.
AT3G56430 TIM domain protein. Associates with components of mitochondrial complex I and III. May be involved in biogenesis of respiratory chain components.
AT4G29670 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast. Shows high activity towards the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin A, and poor activity towards the chloroplast NADP-malate dehydrogenase.
AT1G08570 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast. Shows high activity towards the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin A, and poor activity towards the chloroplast NADP-malate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G61440 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G32980 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17620 nuclear matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41560 Encodes a calmodulin-regulated Ca(2+)-ATPase that improves salt tolerance in yeast. Localized to the vacuole. Lesion mimic phenotype when mutation in the gene is combined with a mutation in ACA11. Lesion mimic phenotype of double knockout can be suppressed by nutritional supplements that increase anion levels (e.g. 15 mM Nitrate, Chloride, or Phosphate).
AT5G57110 Arabidopsis-autoinhibited Ca2+ -ATPase, isoform 8, contains all of the characteristic motifs of Ca2+ -transporting P-type Ca2+ -ATPases and is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT3G57330 Lesion mimic phenotype when mutation in the gene is combined with a mutation in ACA4. Lesion mimic phenotype of double knockout can be suppressed by nutritional supplements that increase anion levels (e.g. 15 mM Nitrate, Chloride, or Phosphate)
AT1G54210 Autophagy protein.
AT3G13970 Autophagy protein.
AT3G19190 Encodes autophagy-related 2 (ATG2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44140 Autophagy protein
AT5G17290 Autophagy protein ATG5. Forms a conjugate with ATG12 with an essential role in plant nutrient recycling. Mutants missing ATG5 display early senescence and are hypersensitive to nitrogen or carbon starvation, accompanied by a more rapid loss of organellar and cytoplasmic proteins.
AT4G21980 Encodes APG8, a component of autophagy conjugation pathway. Delivered to the lumens of vacuole under nitrogen-starvation condition. Highest expression in flowers. mRNA abundance increased during dark-induced carbon starvation. Predominantly cytoplasmic with or without N starvation. Upon concanamycin A the protein accumulates in the central vacuole as punctuate structures that resemble autophagic bodies. This localization is more abundant upon N starvation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62040 Autophagy protein.
AT2G45170 Involved in autophagy. Under nutrient starvation the protein localizes to autophagosomes. Involved in submergence (hypoxia) tolerance; ethanol induces autophagy.
AT4G16520 Autophagy protein.
AT3G60640 Autophagy protein.
AT3G15580 Encodes APG8, a component of autophagy conjugation pathway. Delivered to the lumens of vacuole under nitrogen-starvation condition.
AT5G05150 autophagy-related protein 18E;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61960 autophagy gene
AT1G21660 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36520 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30280 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49980 auxin F-box protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43700 Auxin inducible protein similar to transcription factors.
AT2G38120 Encodes an auxin influx transporter. AUX1 resides at the apical plasma membrane of protophloem cells and at highly dynamic subpopulations of Golgi apparatus and endosomes in all cell types. AUX1 action in the lateral root cap and/or epidermal cells influences lateral root initiation and positioning. Shoot supplied ammonium targets AUX1 and inhibits lateral root emergence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04250 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Auxin-inducible AUX/IAA gene. Short-lived nuclear protein with four conserved domains. Domain III has homology to beta alpha alpha dimerization and DNA binding domains. Involved in auxin signaling and is a positive modulator of natural leaf senescence. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components.
AT2G28350 Involved in root cap cell differentiation.
AT2G46530 auxin response factor 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30330 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF8 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF6 is controlled by miR167.
AT5G37020 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF6 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF8 is controlled by miR167.
AT1G12820 Auxin receptor involved in primary and lateral root growth inhibition in response to nitrate. Target of miR393. Induced by nitrate in primary roots.
AT4G24390 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78100 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07390 isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. sequence does not show homology to any known proteins and is predicted to be extracellular. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33310 Auxin induced gene, IAA13 (IAA13).
AT4G12980 Activated by OXS2 under the treatment of salt.
AT1G33960 Identified as a gene that is induced by avirulence gene avrRpt2 and RPS2 after infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326 carrying avrRpt2
AT2G32410 Involved in chiasma distribution, affects expression of key DNA repair and meiotic genes, signifcant role in DNA repair.
AT3G10960 Encodes a homolog of the adenine-guanine-hypoxanthine transporter AzgA of Aspergillus nidulans. Function as a plant adenine-guanine transporter. Two closely related genes exist in Arabidopsis: AT3G10960 (Azg1) and AT5G50300 (Azg2).
AT2G33500 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28050 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49130 Regulated by heat shock.
AT1G75540 Encodes a B-box zinc finger transcription factor BBX21 (also named STH2/salt tolerance homolog2 and LHUS/long hypocotyl under shade). Interacts with COP1 to control de-etiolation. Also genetically interacts with COP1 to regulate shade avoidance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G10240 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68190 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27310 Encodes an atypical B-box domain protein that negatively regulates photomorphogenic development by interfering with the binding of the transcription factor HY5 to target gene promoters. Degradation of BBX28 in darkness is dependent on COP1 and occurs via the 26S proteasome pathway. BBX28 acts as a key factor in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by maintaining proper HY5 activity to ensure normal photomorphogenic development in plants. Interacts with CO via B-box domain resulting in decreased FT expression and delayed flowering.
AT5G54470 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21890 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48250 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18080 B-S glucosidase 44;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34700 Encodes the B22 subunit of eukaryotic mitochondrial Complex I. Mutation in the gene display pleiotropic phenotypes including shorter roots, smaller plants and delayed flowering. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23750 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27190 Activated by TCP8/14/15/22, involved in modulation of GA-dependent stamen filament elongation.
AT2G35260 CAAX protease self-immunity protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45260 BIB is a member of the BIRD family of zinc finger proteins that includes JKD. BIB functions redundantly with JKD to retain SHR in the nucleus and thereby restrict SHR movement in root tissues.
AT4G29100 Member of basic helix loop helix protein family. Expressed primarily in vascular system. Overexpression causes ABA sensitivity. Together with PFA1 and PFA2 governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation. Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT2G31220 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that together with bHLH089 and bHLH091 is important for the normal transcriptome of the developing Arabidopsis anther, possibly by forming a feed-forward loop with DYT1.
AT2G31210 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that together with bHLH089 and bHLH010 is important for the normal transcriptome of the developing Arabidopsis anther, possibly by forming a feed-forward loop with DYT1.
AT1G51070 bHLH115 is a basic helix loop helix protein of the IVc subgroup that plays a role in iron homeostasis. It interacts with related family members and targets PYE and other genes involved in response to Fe.
AT3G23210 bHLH34 is a basic helix loop helix transcription factor. It can bind GAGA and E-box cis elements.It is induced by abiotic stressors including ABA, salt and glucose. PGR, a plasma membrane glucose responsive regulator is a target of bHLH34. Involved in Fe regulation.
AT2G41240 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT3G54620 bZIP transcription factor-like protein mRNA
AT5G49450 Encodes a transcription activator is a positive regulator of plant tolerance to salt, osmotic and drought stresses.
AT2G40620 Basic leucine zipper transcription factor. Localizes from cytoplasm to the nucleus under heat stress.
AT2G18160 Encodes a b-ZIP transcription factor.
AT4G38900 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75390 basic leucine-zipper 44;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06850 bZIP protein involved in heat stress response. Under heat stress localization moves exclusively to nucleus.
AT2G22850 basic leucine-zipper 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06070 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14685 Encodes a member of the BASIC PENTACYSTEINE (BPC) proteins. BPC proteins are plant-specific transcription factors present throughout land plants. BPC transcription factor family is integral for a wide range of processes that support normal growth and development.Along with BPC1, BPC2 binds to the promoter of and represses GALS1 thereby reducing beta 1,4- galactan accumulation.
AT2G01930 BASIC PENTACYSTEINE1 (BPC1) is a regulator of the homeotic Arabidopsis thaliana gene SEEDSTICK (STK), which controls ovule identity. BPC1 induces conformational changes by cooperative binding to purine-rich elements present in the STK regulatory sequence. STK is upregulated in bpc1 mutant.Along with BPC2, BPC1 binds to the promoter of and represses GALS1 thereby reducing beta 1,4- galactan accumulation.
AT3G08670 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51540 mucin-5AC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62420 Encodes a group-S bZIP transcription factor. Forms heterodimers with group-C bZIP transcription factors. The heterodimers bind to the ACTCAT cis-element of proline dehydrogenase gene.
AT3G56660 basic region/leucine zipper motif protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60080 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52060 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62100 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G07220 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62390 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development. Localized to the ER. Necessary for the proper maintenance of the unfolded protein response during heat and cold tolerance.
AT2G35940 Encodes a member of the BEL-like homeodomain protein family. Ecotopic expression in the embryo sac leads to defects in nuclear migration and cellularization and embryo sacs with multiple egg cells. Loss of function alleles have no female gametophyte defects. The ecotopic expression phenotype requires KNAT3 because it can be suppressed by loss of KNAT3 function alleles. Localized to the nucleus but interaction with OFP1 relocates it to the cytoplasm.
AT1G19700 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Its interaction with PLP (PAS/LOV PROTEIN) is diminished by blue light.
AT4G36870 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw1/saw2 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH4 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT1G75410 BEL1-like homeodomain 3 (BLH3)
AT2G16400 BEL1-like homeodomain 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41410 Homeodomain protein required for ovule identity.Loss of function mutations show homeotic conversion of integuments to carpels.Forms heterodimers with STM and KNAT1. Interacts with AG-SEP heterodimers is thought to restrict WUS expression. BEL interacts with MADS box dimers composed of SEP1(or SEP3) and AG, SHP1, SHP2 and STK. The interaction of BEL1 with AG-SEP3 is required for proper integument development and specification of integument identity.
AT1G69010 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 2 (BIM2), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT5G08130 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family protein BIM1 (BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 1), involved in brassinosteroid signaling. It synergistically interacts with BES1 to bind to E box sequences (CANNTG). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT3G50750 BES1/BZR1 homolog 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36780 BES1/BZR1 homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18890 BES1/BZR1 homolog 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78700 BES1/BZR1 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61320 Encodes a bestrophin-like protein (Best1). Located in the stroma thylakoid membrane. Functions as a chloride ion channel. Proposed to modulate proton motive force partitioning by mediating chloride ion influx in the thylakoid lumen. Major isoform (based on transcript analysis), redundant function with AtBest2.
AT3G58170 Encodes a Bet1/Sft1-like SNARE protein which fully suppresses the temperature-sensitive growth defect in sft1-1 yeast cells; however, it cannot support the deletion of the yeast BET1 gene (bet1Δ).
AT1G70410 Encodes a putative beta-carbonic anhydrase betaCA4. Together with betaCA1 (At3g01500) regulates CO2-controlled stomatal movements in guard cells, as well as attenuates immunity. Differential CA gene expression in response to changing atmospheric CO2 conditions contribute to altered disease resistance levels.
AT4G27830 Encodes a beta-glucosidase that may be responsible for acyl-glucose-dependent anthocyanin glucosyltransferase activity in Arabidopsis. In vitro efforts to demonstrate AAGT activity for BGLU10 have been unsuccessful but experiments with mutants in this gene suggest at least an indirect involvement in anthocyanin formation.
AT3G60130 beta glucosidase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44480 beta glucosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52400 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 1, located in inducible ER bodies which were formed after wounding, required in inducible ER body formation The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03640 Encodes beta-glucosidase (GLUC).
AT3G60120 beta glucosidase 27;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18070 beta glucosidase 43;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61820 beta glucosidase 46;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27820 beta glucosidase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65640 bHLH093/NFL encodes a bHLH transcription factor involved in GA mediated control of flowering time. Mutants are non-flowering in short days and phenotype can be reversed with GA application. Based on the expression of GA biosynthetic genes in the mutant, it likely acts through regulation of GA metabolism. Its expression shows developmental stage and tissue specificity. In short days it is expressed mainly in root tips and SAM, with weak expression in cotyledons throughout development. In LD GUS activity was observed in the hypocotyl and in root tips and SAM throughout the developmental stages.
AT1G62710 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteases that is expressed specifically in seeds and is essential for the proper processing of storage proteins.
AT5G42100 encodes a plasmodesmal (Pd)-associated membrane protein involved in plasmodesmal callose degradation, i.e. beta-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.39), and functions in the gating of Pd
AT3G52060 Encodes a plasmodesmal glycosyltransferase-like protein. Mutation results in defects in seed germination and delayed plant growth.
AT5G18670 putative beta-amylase BMY3 (BMY3)
AT5G52570 Converts β-carotene to zeaxanthin via cryptoxanthin.
AT4G35010 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL11 gene)
AT1G77410 beta-galactosidase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52840 beta-galactosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56870 beta-galactosidase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20710 beta-galactosidase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61810 beta-glucosidase 45;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21760 beta-glucosidase 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55260 Encodes a protein with β-hexosaminidase activity (the enzyme is active with p-nitrophenyl-β-N-acetylglucosaminide as substrate but displayed only a minor activity toward p-nitrophenyl-β-N-acetylgalactosaminide). The enzyme displays no distinct preference for a specific terminal GlcNAc residue and indeed cleaved the asialoagalactodabsylglycopeptide GnGn to a mixture of products.
AT1G65590 Encodes a protein with beta-hexosaminidase activity. Located on the plasma membrane.
AT5G65940 hydrolyzes beta-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
AT4G25700 Converts beta-carotene to zeaxanthin via cryptoxanthin.
AT1G67730 Encodes one of the two Arabidopsis homologues to YBR159w encoding a S. cerevisiae beta-ketoacyl reductase (KCR), which catalyzes the first reduction during VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids, >18 carbon) elongation: KCR1 (At1g67730), KCR2 (At1g24470). Complementation of the yeast ybr159Delta mutant demonstrated that the two KCR proteins are divergent and that only AtKCR1 can restore heterologous elongase activity similar to the native yeast KCR gene. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64370 PYD3 encodes a beta-ureidopropionase which, when expressed in E. coli, has been shown to convert beta-ureidopropionate into beta-alanine. It localizes to the cytosol and plays an important role in uracil degradation.
AT1G02640 encodes a protein similar to a beta-xylosidase located in the extracellular matrix. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT4G31490 Required for plant growth, salt tolerance, and maintenance of the structure of the Golgi apparatus.
AT1G75380 Encodes a nuclease involved in ABA-mediated callose deposition. It has been shown to interact with JAZ proteins, binds to a jasmonic acid-responsive element (JARE) and repress AtJMT expression.
AT1G19660 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12050 rho GTPase-activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69160 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59640 A basic helix-loop-helix encoding gene (BIGPETAL, BPE) involved in the control of petal size. BPE is expressed via two mRNAs derived from an alternative splicing event. The BPEub (AT1G59640.1)transcript is expressed ubiquitously, whereas the BPEp (AT1G59640.2) transcript is preferentially expressed in petals. Plants that lack the petal-expressed variant BPEp have larger petals as a result of increased cell size. BPEp is positively regulated downstream of APETALA3, PISTILLATA, APETALA1 and PISTILLATA3 and is negatively regulated downstream of AGAMOUS.
AT4G22840 Sodium Bile acid symporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78560 Chloroplast inner membrane, pantothenate transporter.
AT2G26900 Sodium Bile acid symporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57590 Encodes a bifunctional enzyme with both dethiobiotin synthetase and diaminopelargonic acid aminotransferase activities that is involved in biotin synthesis.
AT5G15530 biotin carboxyl carrier protein isoform 2 (BCCP2) mRNA,
AT5G04620 The cDNA encoding 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) synthase, the first committed enzyme of the biotin synthesis pathway has been cloned and its molecular function confirmed (functional complementation of an E. coli mutant). The subcellular localization of the enzyme (cytosol) proves that the biotin biosynthesis in plants takes place in different compartments which differs from the biosynthetic route found in microorganisms.
AT4G13590 Chloroplast manganese transporter required for chloroplast manganese homeostasis and photosynthetic function.
AT3G57130 Encodes BOP1. Contains Pfam domain, PF00023: Ankyrin repeat and Pfam domain, PF00651: BTB/POZ domain. Lines carrying recessive mutations exhibit a number of visible defects, most pronounced being ectopic outgrowths of in leaf petioles of rosette leaves. Along with BOP2, BOP1 is required for nectary development and formation of normal abscission zones.Forms homodimers and heterodimers with BOP2. Nuclear localization is required for activity which includes positive regulation of AS2 in leaves. BOP1/2 promotes floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targetting APETALA1 and AGAMOUS-LIKE24. PUCHI, BOP1 and BOP2 are redundantly required for expression of LFY and AP1. BOP1 is expressed in valve margin. Misexpression in stems causes short internodes and ectopic biosynthesis of lignin. BOP1 activity is antagonistic to BP (At4g08150) and PNY (At5g02030). BOP1 expression is restricted to pedicel axils by BP and PNY. BOP1 promotes KNAT6 (At1g23380) expression.BOP1 Interacts with BIL1/BZR1 and Inhibits BIL1/BZR1 transport into the nucleus.
AT2G41370 Encodes BOP2, a cytoplasmic and nuclear-localized NPR1 like protein with BTB/POZ domain and ankyrin repeats. Interacts with BOP1 and appears to be genetically redundant with BOP1.bop1/bop2 double mutants have longer leaves, often with leaflets on the petiole, asymmetric flowers with extra organs and no nectaries. Also defective in floral organ abscission. BOP1/2 promotes floral meristem fate and determinacy in a pathway targetting APETALA1 and AGAMOUS-LIKE24. PUCHI, BOP1 and BOP2 are redundantly required for expression of LFY and AP1. BOP2 is expressed in valve margin. Misexpression in stems causes short internodes and ectopic biosynthesis of lignin. BOP2 activity is antagonistic to BP (At4g08150) and PNY (At5g02030). BOP3 expression is restricted to pedicel axils by BP and PNY; promotes KNAT6 (At1g23380) expression.
AT2G30330 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 1. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS2 and also with SNX1.Located in endomembrane system and hypothesized to be involved in endomembrane transport.
AT4G18950 BHP1 is a Raf-like protein kinase involved in mediating blue light dependent stomatal opening.
AT3G54810 Encodes a protein containing a GATA type zinc finger domain that is expressed in the embryo axis and involved in germination. Mutants have a reduced rate of germination even when stratified.
AT1G14580 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53400 Encodes BOBBER1 (BOB1), a non-canonical small heat shock protein required for both development and thermotolerance. BOB1 is cytoplasmic at basal temperatures but forms heat shock granules containing canonical small heat shock proteins at high temperatures. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79110 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT3G12920 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT5G07300 Encodes a copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms.
AT1G08860 Encodes a copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms. Overexpression of this gene suppresses bon1-1 phenotypes. Double mutant analyses with bon1-1 suggest that BON1 and BON3 have overlapping functions in maintaining cellular homeostasis and inhibiting cell death.
AT2G39660 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ser/thr protein kinase that is a crucial component of host response signaling required to activate the resistance responses to Botrytis and A. brassicicola infection. It is likely a negative regulator of salicylic acid accumulation and basal defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. Together with ER plays opposing roles in leaf morphogenesis and inflorescence architecture. Required to maintain appropriate auxin response during leaf margin morphogenesis. Interacts with ER-family proteins and directly phosphorylates ER.
AT1G79420 C-type mannose receptor (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT3G19540 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit A (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49840 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit A (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05840 replication factor C subunit, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01210 ACD11 binding partner, may be involved in negative regulation of ROS-mediated defense response.
AT4G17720 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14340 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT1G18400 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36540 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE2 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 2). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT1G73830 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE3 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 3). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G31910 Encodes an acyltransferase that can modify brassinosteroids (BRs) by acylation and may modulate endogenous BR levels.
AT3G03460 One of two paralogous GLTSCR domain containing proteins and a core component of SWI/SNF complexes. Interacts with BRM and may be responsible for ensuring proper complex assembly and association with chromatin. Function is dependent upon the GLTSCR domain.
AT1G10060 encodes a mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.
AT1G10070 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Involved in cell wall development.
AT4G39400 Encodes a plasma membrane localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction. BRI1 ligand is brassinolide which binds at the extracellular domain. Binding results in phosphorylation of the kinase domain which activates the BRI1 protein leading to BR responses. Residue T-1049 and either S-1044 or T-1045 were essential for kinase function in vitro and normal BRI1 signaling in planta. The structure of BRI1 ligand-binding domain has been determined at 2.5A resolution. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. BRI1 appears to be involved in the autonomous pathway that regulates the transition to flowering, primarily through its effects on FLC expression levels, as uncovered by double mutant analyses. This most likely occurs as a result of BRI1-dependent effects on histone acetylation, but not histone triMeH3K4 methylation, at the FLC locus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G38970 Encodes a polypeptide involved in the C-6 oxidation of brassinosteroids. Heterologous expression of the protein in yeast conferred the ability to catalyze multiple reactions in which the C-6 position of 6-deoxocastasterone, 6-deoxotyphasterol, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxoteasterone are oxidized.
AT3G30180 Encodes a cytochrome p450 enzyme that catalyzes the last reaction in the production of brassinolide. It is capable of converting 6-deoxocastasterone into castasterone, a C-6 oxidation, as well as the further conversion of castasterone into brassinolide by a Baeyer-Villinger oxidation reaction at C-6, resulting in the formation of an unusual seven-membered lactone ring. The enzyme possesses high affinity for both C28- and C27-Brassinosteroids. The expression of the gene using a CYP85A2 promoter:LUC fusion construct was shown to be under circadian and light control.
AT4G18710 Encodes BIN2, a member of the ATSK (shaggy-like kinase) family. BIN2 functions in the cross-talk between auxin and brassinosteroid signaling pathways. BIN2 regulates root epidermal cell fate specification by phosphorylating EGL3 and TTG1. BIN2-mediated phosphorylation appears to promote BZR1 export from the nucleus. KIB1 interacts with BIN2 blocking its interaction with substrates and promotes BIN2 degradation.
AT3G61460 Encodes a novel ring finger protein and forms an N-terminal hydrophobic domain and a C-terminal RING-H2 signature. Expression is down regulated by brassinolide.
AT4G35230 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 1 (BSK1), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT4G00710 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 3 (BSK3), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT1G63500 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41260 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15120 Encodes BRP1, an ATPase domain-containing protein that interacts with BRAT1 to negatively regulate transcriptional silencing at methylated genomic regions.
AT4G00020 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with either AtRad51 or AtDmc1 and ATDSS1(I). Involved in embryo sac development and defense gene transcription during plant immune responses.
AT1G04020 Encodes a protein containing two tandem BRCA1 C-Terminal (BRCT) domains, which function in phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein interactions. Loss of function mutations cause defects in meristem organization due to failure to repress WUS. BARD1 binds to WUS promoter and over expression of BARD reduces the extent of WUS expression.
AT1G31880 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity. BRX encodes a key regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root, which has been implicated in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway as well as regulation of auxin-responsive gene expression. Also involved in cytokinin-mediated inhibition of lateral root initiation. A loss-of-function allele, named brx-2 in Rodrigues et al. (2009) Plant Physiol. but changed to brx-3 to resolve nomenclature conflict (Li et al. Planta 2009:229(3):593-603), shows enhanced response to ABA-mediated inhibition of root growth. Plasma-membrane-associated element of a molecular rheostat that modulates auxin flux through developing protophloem sieve elements (PPSEs) while interacting with PAX, thereby timing PPSE differentiation. Dampens PIN-mediated auxin efflux.
AT5G20540 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT5G42750 Encodes a plasma-membrane associated phosphoprotein that interacts directly with the kinase domain of BRI1 through the evolutionarily conserved C-terminal BIM motif binding to the C-lobe of the BRI1 kinase domain. It interferes with the interaction between BRI1 with its signalling partner, the plasma membrane localised LRR-receptor kinase BAK1 by inhibiting the transphosphorylation to keep BRI1 at a basal level of activity. It is phosphorylated by BRI1 at Ser270 & Ser274 and at tyrosine site Tyr211 and dissociates from plasma membrane to end up in the cytosol after phosphorylation. Its loss-of-function mutant shows higher sensitivity to BR treatment.
AT1G03445 encodes a serine?threonine protein phosphatase with an N-terminal Kelch-repeat domain, which is nuclear localized and expressed preferentially in elongating cells. Genetic evidence suggest that this gene plays a redundant role (along with other members of the same gene family) in modulating growth in response to brassinosteroid.
AT1G08420 Protein phosphatase which promotes stomatal ACD by establishing kinase-based signalling asymmetry in the two daughter cells.
AT2G45400 involved in the regulation of brassinosteroid metabolic pathway
AT2G38740 HAD-type phosphosugar phosphatase.
AT1G61215 Bromodomain protein with a DNA binding motif
AT1G05910 Encodes an acetylated histone-binding protein BRAT1. BRAT1 forms a complex with BRP1 to prevent transcriptional silencing.
AT5G55040 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT5G59570 Encodes BOA (BROTHER OF LUX ARRHYTHMO), a component of the circadian clock. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03457 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74770 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48360 Encodes a protein (BT2) that is an essential component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway. Acts redundantly with BT3 and BT1 during female gametophyte development and with BT3 during male gametophyte development. BT2 also mediates multiple responses to nutrients, stresses, and hormones.
AT5G67480 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Located in cytoplasm and expressed in fruit, flower and leaves.
AT1G50280 BTB/POZ protein that forms a complex with CUL3a. Involved in repression of ABA responses.
AT3G19590 Encodes a protein that may have a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint.
AT3G17590 Encodes the Arabidopsis homologue of yeast SNF5 and represents a conserved subunit of plant SWI/SNF complexes.
AT1G01550 Encodes a protein with no functionally characterized domains that to prevent the synthesis of a novel substance that moves from the root to the shoot, where it modifies shoot growth by interfering with auxin signaling. Synthesis and delivery of this substance requires neither phloem nor endodermis.
AT2G46080 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT1G18740 DUF793 domain containing protein. Expression is induced by cold. Loss of function mutations are more sensitive to freezing and have reduced levels of CBFs. May act by preventing degradation of CBFs.
AT1G19490 Putative bZIP transcription factor. Expression is induced by drought and mutants are sensitive to drought.
AT4G39070 Encodes BZS1, a brassinosteroids-regulated BZR1 target (BRBT) gene. BZS1 is a putative zinc finger transcription factor. Expression of BZS1 was increased under BR-deficient condition and repressed by BR. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing BZS1 showed a hypersensitivity to the BR biosynthetic inhibitor brassinazole (BRZ). In contrast, transgenic plants expressing reduced level of BZS1 had longer hypocotyls than wild type when grown on BRZ.
AT5G51990 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to drought stress and abscisic acid treatment, but not to low temperature.
AT4G25490 Transcriptional activator that binds to the DRE/CRT regulatory element and induces COR (cold-regulated) gene expression increasing plant freezing tolerance. It encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT4G25470 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature, abscisic acid, and circadian rhythm. Overexpressing this gene leads to increased freeze tolerance and induces the expression level of 85 cold-induced genes and reduces the expression level of 8 cold-repressed genes, which constitute the CBF2 regulon. Mutations in CBF2 increases the expression level of CBF1 and CBF3, suggesting that this gene may be involved in a negative regulatory or feedback circuit of the CBF pathway.
AT4G21670 encodes a a novel transcriptional repressor harboring two double-stranded RNA-binding domains and a region homologous to the catalytic domain of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatases found in yeast and in animals that regulate gene transcription. Protein exhibits innate phosphatase activity in vitro. Mutants exhibit hyperresponsiveness to ABA, cold, and NaCl.
AT1G59835 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17980 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70790 C2-domain ABA-related (CAR) protein, involved in the recruitment of ABA receptors to the plasma membrane to facilitate ABA signaling. Its stability and dynamic localization is regulated by LOT1.
AT5G46370 Encodes AtTPK2 (KCO2), a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK2 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT4G01840 Encodes AtTPK5, a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK5 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT4G18160 Encodes AtTPK3 (KCO6), a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK3 is found in the thylakoid stromal lamellae. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo. It modulates the partitioning of the proton motive force (pmf) between the delta psi and delta pH in chloroplasts in vivo at physiological light intensities. Vacuolar K+-conducting TPC1 and TPK1/TPK3 channels act in concert to provide for Ca2+- and voltageinduced electrical excitability to the central organelle of plant cells.
AT5G49480 AtCP1 encodes a novel Ca2+-binding protein, which shares sequence similarities with calmodulins. The expression of AtCP1 is induced by NaCl. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27280 EF-hand Ca2 + -binding protein, which is a Ca2+-dependent transducer of auxin-regulated gene expression and interacts with ICR1.
AT5G44070 Phytochelatin synthase gene confers tolerance to cadmium ions. Catalyzes phytochelatin (PC) synthesis from glutathione (GSH) in the presence of Cd2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+, but not by Co2+ or Ni2+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34050 Methyltransferase in the lignin biosynthetic pathway.
AT4G17615 Member of AtCBL (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins) family. Protein level is increased upon high salt, mannitol, and cold stresses. CBL1 interacts with CIPK23 and recruits the kinase to the plasma membrane where the substrate(s) of CIPK23 may reside. CBL1 localization is regulated by protein modification including myristolation and acylation.
AT1G64480 calcineurin B-like protein 8, member of plant-specific family of calcium sensor proteins containing 3 EF-hand motifs
AT4G32820 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16020 vacuolar fusion protein (DUF1712);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04870 A calcium-dependent protein kinase that can phosphorylate phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), a key enzyme in pathogen defense.Phosphorylates, in vivo, the transcription factor ORE1, a master regulator of senescence.
AT2G17290 Encodes calcium dependent protein kinase 6 (CPK6), a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK gene family. CDPKs contain an intrinsic Ca2+-activation domain with four EF hand Ca2+-binding sites. CDPKs protein kinases have been proposed to function in multiple plant signal transduction pathways downstream of [Ca2+]cyt elevations, thus transducing various physiological responses. CPK6 is expressed in both guard cells and mesophyll cells. Functions in guard cell ion channel regulation. ABA and Ca(2+) activation of slow-type anion channels and, interestingly, ABA activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable channels were impaired in independent alleles of single and double cpk3cpk6 mutant guard cells. Furthermore, ABA- and Ca(2+)-induced stomatal closing were partially impaired in these cpk3cpk6 mutant alleles. The protein kinase CPK6 is shown in biochemical assays to be directly activated by elevations in calcium concentrations in the physiological range (Laanements et al., 2013 PlantPhys.; PMID: 23766366). These data correlate with the in vivo function of CPK6 in Ca2+ and ABA activation of S-type anion channels (Mori et al., 2006 PLoS Biol.; PMID: 17032064) and the ability of CPK6 to mediate ABA activation of SLAC1 (Brandt et al., 2012 PNAS; PMID: 22689970). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G17860 Cation/Ca2+ exchanger family member. Double mutants with CCX4 show delayed greening and defects in ROS response.
AT4G22120 Calcium-permeable stretch activated cation channel.
AT4G38810 SnRK2-Interacting Calcium Sensor. Encodes two different isoforms that can both inhibit SnRK2. The longer form (AT4G38810.2) is calcium dependant, the other is not.
AT2G17990 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 adaptor protein involved in vacuolar transport and lytic vacuole biogenesis.
AT2G41860 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT1G61950 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G35890 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT4G04700 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT5G66210 Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase. Functions in the BIK1 innate immune response pathway.
AT3G57530 Calcium-dependent Protein Kinase. ABA signaling component that regulates the ABA-responsive gene expression via ABF4. AtCPK32 has autophosphorylation activity and can phosphorylate ABF4 in vitro
AT1G05570 Encodes a callose synthase 1 catalytic subunit . Member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 48.
AT2G41010 Encodes a novel calmodulin binding protein whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Lines over-expressing this gene are more sensitive and anti-sense lines are more tolerant to osmotic stress, suggesting this gene may be a negative regulator of response to osmotic stress.
AT5G37780 encodes a calmodulin that is involved in thigmomorphogenesis. Gene expression is rapidly induced upon a variety of abiotic stimuli, including water spray, subirrigation, wind, touch, wounding, or darkness.
AT2G41110 Encodes a touch-inducible calmodulin that has higher affinity to kinesin-like calmodulin binding motor protein than CAM4 or CAM6. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56800 encodes a calmodulin
AT2G27030 encodes a calmodulin that has higher affinity to kinesin-like calmodulin binding motor protein than CAM4 or CAM6. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51920 encodes a divergent member of calmodulin, which is an EF-hand family of Ca2+-binding proteins. This gene is expressed in leaves, flowers and siliques. The gene functionally complements yeast calmodulin 1 (CAM1) but only when selected against the plasmid harboring wild-type yeast sequences. Also the protein does not form formed a complex with a basic amphiphilic helical peptide in the presence of Ca2+ in vitro. Authors suggest that this gene may represent a Ca2+-binding sensor protein that interacts with a more limited set of target proteins than do more conventional CaM isoforms. Mutations in this gene alter plant responses to abiotic stress and abscisic acid.
AT2G41090 Encodes a cytoplasmic, calcium binding calmodulin variant. CML10 interacts with phosphomannomutase (PMM)in vivo and increases its activity thereby affecting ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Its expression is induced by oxidative and other stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25600 Calmodulin like protein. Paralog of CML15.
AT1G66400 Encodes a calmodulin-like protein. Regulates nitric oxide levels and transition to flowering.
AT5G42380 calmodulin like 37;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20780 Calcium sensor involved in trichome branching.
AT4G00330 high overall homology to CRCK1
AT5G64220 CAMTA2 proteins bind to the AtALMT1 promoter at in vitro. The gene itself is Al inducible, and AtALMT1 expression is partially repressed in camta2 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16150 CATMA5 is a transcriptional activator. It acts in the cold response pathway, it can bind to and activate the expression of DREB1 genes.
AT4G35310 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 5 (CPK5)
AT3G20410 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 9 (CPK9)
AT3G10660 predicted to encode calcium-dependent protein kinase and is localized to the ER. Protein is myristoylated in a cell-free extract. Changing the proposed myristoylated site, G residue in the amino terminal, to A prevented the meristoylation . The G to A mutation decreased AtCPK2 membrane association by approximately 50%.
AT3G10190 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to calmodulins. Loss of function mutations have decreased response to chitin elicitors suggesting a role in plant response to fungal pathogens.
AT1G09210 Encodes one of three Arabidopsis calreticulins.Post-transcriptionally regulates together with CRT1 VAMP721/722 levels under ER stress.
AT1G04260 Encodes protein that interacts with CaMV movement protein. Colocalizes in the cytoplasm with the movement protein. Has similarity to mammalian proteins (such as the rat PRA1) which have been described as rab acceptors.
AT1G57680 plasminogen activator inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59090 tobamovirus multiplication protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18520 Encodes a candidate G-protein Coupled Receptor that is involved in the regulation of root growth by bacterial N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) and plays a role in mediating interactions between plants and microbes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46410 Nuclear-localized R3-type MYB transcription factor. Positive regulator of hair-cell differentiation. Preferentially transcribed in hairless cells. Moves from atrichoblasts into trichoblast via plasmodesmata in a tissue-specific mode. N-terminus and part of the Myb domain are required for this movement, with W76 playing a crucial role. Capability to increase the size-exclusion limit of plasmodesmata. Regulated by WEREWOLF.
AT4G01060 Encodes a Myb-related protein similar to CPC. Involved in epidermal cell differentiation. Mutants have reduced numbers of root hairs and increased trichome branching. Involved in endoreduplication. Loss of function mutants are hypertrophic and early flowering.
AT5G27420 Encodes CNI1 (Carbon/Nitrogen Insensitive1) (also named as ATL31), a RING type ubiquitin ligase that functions in the Carbon/Nitrogen response for growth phase transition in Arabidopsis seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G48700 carboxyesterase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49660 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using pNA.
AT1G80000 CASC3/Barentsz eIF4AIII binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67380 Casein kinase II (CK2) catalytic subunit (alpha 1). One known substrate of CK2 is Phytochrome Interacting Factor 1 (PIF1). CK2-mediated phosphorylation enhances the light-induced degradation of PIF1 to promote photomorphogenesis.
AT5G57015 Member of CKL gene family (member of CKL-B group).
AT4G28880 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-A group)
AT5G44100 Member of CKL gene family. Expression up-regulated under high temperature in anthers. Transcription activated by MYB24.
AT1G04440 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-C group).
AT1G03700 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15610 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62820 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT2G38480 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G23200 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50810 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27370 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20630 Catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide using heme group as cofactor. Protects cells from toxicity by H2O2.
AT1G20620 Catalase, catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54115 Involved in cation (Na and K) homeostasis.
AT3G14070 Involved in cation (K, Na and Mn) homeostasis and transport
AT5G17850 CCX2 is a putative cation/Ca2+ exchange protein. It is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays a role in salt induced calcium signaling. Loss of function results in decreased cytosolic and increased ER Ca2+ concentrations.
AT3G17630 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G04770 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs. Expressed in sink tissues. Induced during infestation of roots by the plant parasitic root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Localized in the plasma membrane.
AT3G10600 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters.
AT1G17120 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs.
AT1G48260 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.21), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK17).
AT4G18700 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 12 (CIPK12).
AT2G34180 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 13 (CIPK13).
AT5G01810 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase, also has similarities to SOS2 kinase.
AT2G25090 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.18), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK16) and is involved in salinity tolerance.
AT1G29230 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.20), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK18).
AT5G57630 CBL-interacting protein kinase.When mutated plants are hypersensitive to salt and osmotic stress.
AT2G38490 member of AtCIPKs
AT5G25110 salt- and anoxia-induced member of AtCIPK family.
AT5G10930 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 5 (CIPK5).
AT1G01140 Encodes a CBL-interacting protein kinase with similarity to SOS2
AT5G10860 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-Synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT4G27460 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33590 Encodes a protein with homology to members of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) superfamily. The expression pattern of AtCRL1 indicates that CRL1 has a role in embryogenesis and seed germination. AtCRL1 is induced by ABA, drought and heat, and is highly expressed in seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44260 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT5G10960 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02800 Encodes CDL1, a homolog of CDG1. CDL1 positively regulates brassinosteroid signaling and plant growth.
AT1G62430 Encodes a CDP-diacylglycerol synthase, involved in phospholipid biosynthesis.
AT3G50530 CDPK-related kinase
AT2G46700 CDPK-related kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48750 A-type cyclin-dependent kinase. Together with its specific inhibitor, the Kip-related protein, KRP2 they regulate the mitosis-to-endocycle transition during leaf development. Dominant negative mutations abolish cell division. Loss of function phenotype has reduced fertility with failure to transmit via pollen. Pollen development is arrested at the second mitotic division. Expression is regulated by environmental and chemical signals. Part of the promoter is responsible for expression in trichomes. Functions as a positive regulator of cell proliferation during development of the male gametophyte, embryo and endosperm. Phosphorylation of threonine 161 is required for activation of its associated kinase.
AT3G01610 AAA-type ATPase - Over 90% homologous to CDC48a
AT5G64620 Plant cell wall (CWI) and vacuolar invertases (VI) play important roles in carbohydrate metabolism, stress responses and sugar signaling.
AT1G17630 Encodes a PPR protein involved in mitochondrial functioning. Mutants suppress cell wall defects caused by C17 chemical inhibitor. Mutants are defective in cytochrome c maturation and activation of mitochondrial retrograde signalling.
AT3G22120 Cell wall-plasma membrane linker protein homolog (CWLP)
AT1G22880 cellulase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT5G09870 Encodes a cellulose synthase CESA5 that produces seed mucilage cellulose.Mutants are defective in seed coat mucilage.Involved in the regulation of mucilage composition and/or mucilage synthesis.
AT4G39350 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer, related to CESA6. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35650 a member of Glycosyltransferase- Family 2 and encodes a beta-mannan synthase based on in vitro enzyme assays from heterologously expressed protein. Mutants exhibit defects in pollen tube growth and embryo development. The defective embryonic development was associated with reduced proliferation and failed cellularization of the endosperm.
AT5G16190 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT3G56000 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT1G55850 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24010 encodes a protein similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G16590 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT5G22740 Encodes a beta-mannan synthase based on in vitro enzyme assays from heterologously expressed protein. CSLA2 synthesizes the backbone of galactoglucomannan in seed coat epidermal cells. Both CSLA2 and MUCI10, which may be part of a protein complex, are critical for mucilage architecture.
AT2G32530 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G32540 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03050 encodes a cellulose synthase like protein. mutations initiate root hairs that rupture at their tip soon after initiation. is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide.
AT1G02730 Encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase. Knock-out mutant has reduced growth, reduced xylan level and reduced xylan synthase activity in stems.It's expression is cell cycle dependent and it appears to function in cell plate formation.
AT3G28180 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G31590 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT3G07330 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G37010 Encodes a member of the Centrin family. Mutants are hypersensitive to UV and prone to UV induced DNA damage. Based on sequence similarity and mutant phenotype CEN2 is thought to be involved in nucelotide excision repair/DNA repair.
AT1G15660 Encodes a homologue of the human centromeric protein C (CENP-C). CENP-C co-localizes with the 180 bp centromeric regions of chromosomes throughout the cell cycle, but does not completely cover the 180 bp regions.
AT1G34750 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30370 Encodes a small, potentially secreted protein that acts as an inhibitor of stomatal production though likely not through direct interaction with the TMM receptor. It is homologous to known stomatal regulators EPF1 and EPF2. Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT4G14723 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT5G20720 Encodes a chloroplast co-chaperonin with similarity to CPN21 from spinach, E.coli GroES.
AT5G20890 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18190 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02530 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62080 Encodes a charged multi-vesicular body protein (CHMP7) homolog, that is an ESCRT-III-related protein and functions in the endosomal sorting pathway in humans. The Brassica homolog has been shown to be involved in plant growth and leaf senescence.
AT3G14870 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60680 DUF641 family protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G21630 LysM receptor-like kinase, based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it has a typical RD signaling domain in its catalytic loop and possesses autophosphorylation activity. Involved in the perception and transduction of the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor. Located in the plasma membrane. CERK1 phosphorylates LIK1, a LLR-RLK that is involved in innate immunity,
AT3G16920 Encodes a chitinase-like protein expressed predominantly in stems. Mutants accumulate ligning in etiolated hypocotyls.
AT5G40890 Encodes a member of the voltage-dependent chloride channel. Also functions as a NO3-/H+ exchanger that serves to accumulate nitrate nutrient in vacuoles. Mutants homozygous for the T-DNA insertion mutation have reduced nitrate uptake capacity in high nitrate environment and exhibit hypersensitivity to chlorate. Role in cytosolic pH homeostasis.
AT3G27170 member of Anion channel protein family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G44446 Encodes chlorophyllide a oxygenase which converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b by catalyzing two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of chlorophyllide a . Mutants are deficient in pigments that associate with thylakoid membrane proteins, lacking chlorophyll b and light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II. The protein was shown through cross-linking experiments to interact with Toc75, Toc34, Tic40, Tic20 and Tic22.
AT1G29920 Encodes lhcb1.1 a component of the LHCIIb light harvesting complex associated with photosystem II.
AT1G19670 Chlorophyllase is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll degradation. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. AtCLH1 lacks a typical signal sequence for the chloroplast. Its expression is induced rapidly by methyljasmonate, a known promoter of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04000 ChlADR is an aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons in vitro. The N-terminal region of this protein directs GFP to the chloroplast where where ChlADR likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation. In addition, this enzyme can also reduce cis-3-hexenal, a major plant volatile compound that contributes to green leaf odor, as well as methylglyoxal in vitro.
AT4G13010 Oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47390 Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20270 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57180 Transcription regulator responsible for specific upregulation of the translocon genes atToc33 and atToc75 in leaves. Involved in protein import into chloroplast.
AT1G23400 Promotes the splicing of chloroplast group II introns.
AT3G63140 Encodes a protein with ribonuclease activity that is involved in plastid rRNA maturation.
AT4G26500 Sulfur acceptor that interacts with and activates the cysteine desulfurases, AtSufS in plastids and AtNifS1 in mitochondria, and both activations are vital during embryogenesis. Dual localization in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Involved in Fe-S cluster biogenesis in mitochondria and plastids. Expressed in all major tissues, with higher expression in green parts. Its expression is light-dependent and regulated at the mRNA level. Activates the cysteine desulfurase activity of CpNifS for chloroplastic iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis.
AT3G25690 actin binding protein required for normal chloroplast positioning The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G25625 Histone deacetylase-like protein;(source:Araport11). Induced by senescence and abiotic stresses.
AT5G16390 Encodes for the biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex.
AT1G76080 Encodes a thioredoxin like protein. Localizes to the chloroplast and is redistributed to the chloroplast envelope under heat stress. It is involved in non host resistance and thermotolerance.
AT1G08490 Chloroplastic NifS-like protein that can catalyze the conversion of cysteine into alanine and elemental sulfur (S(0)) and of selenocysteine into alanine and elemental Se (Se(0)). Overexpression enhances selenium tolerance and accumulation.
AT2G45350 Encodes a member of a PCMP (plant combinatorial and modular protein) family (PCMP-E subfamily) with 11 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeats. The protein is involved in RNA editing of the initiation codon of ndhD in the chloroplast.
AT5G20935 Chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase assembly protein. Mutants are defective in the accumulation of subcomplex A.
AT4G21445 CRR9 gene encodes a novel stromal protein without any known functional domains or motifs. It is highly conserved in cyanobacteria and land plants but not in green algae.
AT1G71697 Encodes choline kinase. mRNA levels are increased in response to wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15380 Encodes a member of a choline transporter-like protein family that facilitates choline transport, localizes to the trans-Golgi network, and during cytokinesis is associated with the phragmoplast. Loss-of-function results in an altered choline metabolite profile, defects in sieve plate and sieve pore formation and impaired phloem transport.
AT5G10870 Encodes chorismate mutase AtCM2.
AT5G44800 Interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects the expression of key floral regulators. Affects H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 levels at a subset of loci in the genome.
AT5G18620 Encodes a member of the A. thaliana imitation switch (AtISWI) subfamily of chromatin remodeling factors. Double mutation in CHR17 and CHR11 results in the loss of the evenly spaced nucleosome pattern in gene bodies, but does not affect nucleosome density.
AT3G23690 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30490 Encodes a cinnamate-4-hydroxylase. Mutations in this gene impact phenylpropanoid metabolism, growth and development.
AT1G80820 Encodes an cinnamoyl CoA reductase isoform. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT1G15950 Encodes a cinnamoyl CoA reductase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT4G39330 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46830 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis. CCA1 binds the GI promoter.
AT5G58770 AtCPT7 synthesizes medium-chain polyprenols of approximately 55 carbons in length. The enzyme utlizes geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) as substrates. The enzymatic product accumulates into plastdial membranes (DOI:10.1105/tpc.16.00796).
AT2G42790 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT1G68110 An ENTH (Epsin NH2 terminal homology)/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein with adenylate cyclase activity and a role in clathrin assembly and endocytosis.
AT2G20760 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40060 Encodes a clathrin that is localized to the cortical division zone and the cell plate and colocalizes with TPLATE during cell plate anchoring. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51890 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75820 Putative receptor kinase with an extracellular leucine-rich domain. Controls shoot and floral meristem size, and contributes to establish and maintain floral meristem identity. Negatively regulated by KAPP (kinase-associated protein phosphatase). CLV3 peptide binds directly CLV1 ectodomain.
AT5G65480 CCL1 is induced by WUS and binds to the kinase domains of BAM1 and CLV1. Localizes to lipid rich plasma membrane rafts. Likely to be involved in WUS/CLV signaling pathway.
AT4G38060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73965 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT1G70895 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT3G25905 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G06225 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT1G26600 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon. Can partially replace CLV3 function in vivo.
AT2G20190 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein that is involved in both cell division and cell expansion. It likely promotes microtubule stability.
AT3G44340 homologous to yeast and animal Sec24 proteins; expression in yeast cells enhances their survival under oxidative stress conditions.
AT4G15560 Encodes a protein with 1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase activity involved in the MEP pathway. It is essential for chloroplast development in Arabidopsis
AT3G04680 Encodes a nuclear protein that functions in mRNA processing. Mutations in this gene cause embryo lethality and reduced transmission through the female gametophyte. Over-expression of a CLPS3:TAP protein changes the relative levels of two alternatively processed FCA transcripts. It also causes abnormal phyllotaxy and flower development, early flowering under long and short days, and increased levels of CUC1 and WUS expression.
AT1G53000 Encodes a mitochondrial-localized CMP-KDO (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate) synthetase. This is the enzyme activating KDO as a nucleotide sugar prior to its incorporation into rhamnogalacturonan-II. Heterozygous mutants are defective in pollen development and in pollen tube elongation.
AT5G60920 Encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein localized primarily in the plasma membrane of the longitudinal sides of root cells. Necessary for oriented cell expansion in Arabidopsis. Cob mutants have abnormal roots that expand radially rather than longitudinally under certain growth conditions.
AT1G59840 cofactor assembly of complex C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01290 COFACTOR OF NITRATE REDUCTASE AND XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE 3. Encodes a protein involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Homologous to E.coli MoaC. Expression is low in all tissues examined, except in roots. Appears to have targeting signals for chloroplast or mitochondria
AT1G13030 Encodes a plant coilin, a protein that in other organisms is a major structural scaffolding protein necessary for Cajal body formation, composition and activity. It has been shown to bind both U1 and U1 snRNAs in vitro.
AT1G29395 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. involved in response to salt tolerance
AT1G29390 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance.
AT4G36020 Encodes a cold shock domain protein. Involved in cold acclimation by blocking the secondary structure of mRNA which in turn facilitates translation at cold temperature.
AT2G21660 Encodes a small glycine-rich RNA binding protein that is part of a negative-feedback loop through which AtGRP7 regulates the circadian oscillations of its own transcript. Gene expression is induced by cold. GRP7 appears to promote stomatal opening and reduce tolerance under salt and dehydration stress conditions, but, promotes stomatal closing and thereby increases stress tolerance under conditions of cold tolerance. Loss of function mutations have increased susceptibility to pathogens suggesting a role in mediating innate immune response. Mutants are also late flowering in a non-photoperiodic manner and are responsive to vernalization suggesting an interaction with the autonomous flowering pathway. There is a reduction of mRNA export from the nucleus in grp7 mutants. GRP7:GFP fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and nucleus. A substrate of the type III effector HopU1 (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase).
AT3G50830 cold acclimation protein WCOR413-like protein beta form. Transcript is not detectable.
AT1G20440 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. Cold regulated gene, amino acid sequence homology with Group II LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) proteins. Also responds to osmotic stress, ABA, dehydration and inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. COR47 and RAB18 double overexpressor plants are cold tolerant. Regulated by heat shock.
AT1G45688 CC1 is a plant specific gene that interacts with with the cellulose synthase complex and microtubules. It appears to play a role in localizing CESA to the membrane, microtuble dynamics , particularly during salt stress.
AT5G42860 CC2 is a plant specific gene that interacts with with the cellulose synthase complex and microtubules. It appears to play a role in localizing CESA to the membrane, microtuble dynamics , particularly during salt stress.
AT2G25240 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11). Involved in stress response regulated cell death.
AT5G67370 DUF1230 family protein (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67930 Golgi transport complex protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03190 peptide upstream protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15850 Homologous to the flowering-time gene CONSTANS.
AT5G57660 CONSTANS-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07650 This gene belongs to the CO (CONSTANS) gene family. This gene family is divided in three subgroups: groups III, to which COL9 belongs, is characterised by one B-box (supposed to regulate protein-protein interactions) and a second diverged zinc finger. COL9 downregulates expression of CO (CONSTANS) as well as FT and SOC1 which are known regulatory targets of CO. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G12560 Encodes CPR1 (Constitutive Expresser of PR Genes 1, also known as CPR30), a F-Box protein that functions as a negative regulator of defense response and targets resistance proteins.
AT5G05170 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA3 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA3, along with CESA1 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening. The xylem cells in primary root have reduced cell expansion and higher than normal lignification.
AT5G03730 Homologous to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Negative regulator in the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Interacts with the putative ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS. Constitutively expressed.
AT3G01490 Belongs to the Raf-like kinase subfamily of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) family. Negatively regulates stomatal opening by negatively regulating plasma membrane H+-ATPase phosphorylation.
AT5G63440 Encodes a single copy protein in Arabidopsis containing a DUF167 domain that is conserved in eukaryotes. Genetically CSU suppresses mutations in COP1. In vitro, it interacts with CACTIN and in vivo with CCA1. CSU4 promotes photomorphogenesis via negative regulation of CCA1 and PIF4 expression.
AT5G41790 encodes a protein that physically interacts specifically with the putative coiled-coil region of COP1 in vitro. In hypocotyl and cotyledon protoplasts, it is associated to the cytoskeleton, but not in the root. expression is not regulated by light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71230 Encodes a subunit of the COP9 complex, similar to JAB1, a specific mammalian coactivator of AP-1 transcription. Involved in protein deneddylation. Double mutants with CSN5A are constitutively photomorphogenic (de-etiolated) and have abnormal auxin responses.
AT4G12290 Copper amine oxidase. Induced by ABA and involved in stomatal closure.
AT1G31710 Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43670 Copper amine oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42490 Peroxisome-localized copper amine oxidase involved in lateral root formation.
AT1G62810 Encodes COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1). Contributes to abscisic acid- and polyamine-induced nitric oxide biosynthesis and abscisic acid signal transduction.
AT3G56240 CCH protein belongs to a family of eukaryotic proteins that participate in intracellular copper homeostasis by delivering this metal to the secretory pathway; mainly located along the vascular bundles of senescing leaves and petioles as well as in stem sieve elements; hypothesized to have a role in copper mobilization from decaying organs towards reproductive structures, as a result of metalloprotein breakdown. The plant-specific C-terminal domain of the CCH protein forms amyloid-like fibrils in vitro.
AT1G12520 Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase copper chaperone (delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase). Localized to the chloroplast. Expressed in roots and shoots. Up-regulated in response to copper and senescence. The AtACC activates all three CuZnSOD activities located in three different subcellular compartments. Contains three domains, central, ATX-1 like and C-terminal. ATX-1 like domain essential for the copper chaperone function of AtCCS in planta.
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13290 Encodes a protein with predicted Ser/Thr kinase activity and membrane localization that is involved in the CLV3 signaling pathway that represses WUS expression in the meristem. Loss of function of CRN can suppress the phenotype caused by overexpression of CLV3. SOL2 isolated as a suppressor of root- specific overexpression of CLE19, a clavata3 like gene. sol2 partially suppresses the short root phenotype caused by CLE19 overexpression. Mutant flowers have extra carpels.
AT1G05470 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5' phosphatase (5PTase) that is required for the proper recruitment of cells into developing vascular tissue in leaves and cotyledons. It is most similar to Type I 5PTases that are known to cleave a phosphate from IP3 or IP4. cvp2 mutants have elevated levels of IP3 and are hypersensitive to ABA in seed germination assays.
AT1G28680 Catalyses trans-cis isomerization and lactonization in the biosynthesis of coumarins in roots.
AT2G47400 CP12-1 encodes a small peptide found in the chloroplast stroma. It belongs to the CP12 gene family thought to be involved in the formation of a supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoribulokinase (PRK) embedded in the Calvin cycle. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G76560 CP12 domain-containing protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09780 CRINKLY4 related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55950 CRINKLY4 related 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01370 Encodes a protein containing a CRM domain that is involved in group I and group II intron splicing.
AT4G39040 RNA-binding CRS1 / YhbY (CRM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19380 Encodes one of the CRT-Like transporters (CLT1/AT5G19380, CLT2/AT4G24460, CLT3/AT5G12170). Required for glutathione homeostasis and stress responses. Mutants lacking these transporters are heavy metal-sensitive, glutathione(GSH)-deficient, and hypersensitive to Phytophthora infection.
AT5G12170 Encodes one of the CRT-Like transporters (CLT1/AT5G19380, CLT2/AT4G24460, CLT3/AT5G12170). Required for glutathione homeostasis and stress responses. Mutants lacking these transporters are heavy metal-sensitive, glutathione(GSH)-deficient, and hypersensitive to Phytophthora infection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G48560 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10120 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32790 RNA-binding protein, putative, similar to RNA-binding protein GB:CAB40027 GI:4539439 from (Arabidopsis thaliana).Member of a family of PAB2 binding domain proteins.
AT5G24440 RNA-binding protein, putative. Contains PAM2, PABC binding domain.
AT3G14010 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein, similar to Mrs16p (GI:2737884) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); weak similarity to ataxin-2 related protein (GI:1679686) (Homo sapiens). Included in a family of CTC interacting domain proteins found to interact with PAB2.
AT4G20320 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT3G18210 Belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins and contains an oxoglutarate/iron-dependent oxygenase domain (InterPro:IPR005123) of the prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit subtype (P4Hc; InterPro:IPR006620), participates in epigenetic repression of flowering genes, works redundantly with ICU11 to repress several members of the MADS-box transcription factors family, during vegetative development via histone modification.
AT5G43660 Belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins and contains an oxoglutarate/iron-dependent oxygenase domain (InterPro:IPR005123) of the prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit subtype (P4Hc; InterPro:IPR006620).
AT1G48700 Belongs to the 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily proteins and contains an oxoglutarate/iron-dependent oxygenase domain (InterPro:IPR005123) of the prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha subunit subtype (P4Hc; InterPro:IPR006620).
AT4G01150 Integral thylakoid membrane protein required for proper grana stack curvature.
AT2G39360 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23490 Encodes a cyanase that catalyzes the bicarbonate-dependent breakdown of cyanate to ammonia and bicarbonate. CYN forms a hexadecamer and is believed to be a cytosolic protein. Long-term exposure to NaCl increases CYN transcript levels. It is also expressed at higher levels in flowers relative to stems, roots, and seedlings.
AT3G17690 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT5G54250 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family, downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to HR resistance. mutant plants exhibit gene-for-gene disease resistance against avirulent Pseudomonas syringae despite the near-complete absence of the hypersensitive response (HR). Salicylic acid accumulation in dnd2 mutants is completely PAD4-independent.
AT2G46440 Member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family. Positive regulator of resistance against avirulent fungal pathogen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46450 Member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family.Positive regulator of resistance against avirulent fungal pathogen.Suppresses the phenotype conferred by cpr22 in a dosage-dependent manner.
AT1G17330 cGMP-activated phosphodiesterase responsible for UVA induced decrease in cGMP.
AT1G44110 Cyclin A1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80370 Encodes a A2-type cyclin. Contributes to the fine-tuning of local proliferation during plant development.
AT1G70210 Encodes a D-type cyclin that physically interacts with CDC2A. Its expression is upregulated early during germination.
AT5G67260 Encode CYCD3;2, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs and mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development. With PPD and NINJA, it plays a crucial role in leaf morphogenesis.
AT3G50070 Encode CYCD3;3, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs. Mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development.
AT5G65420 Encodes a D-type cyclin CYCD4;1 that physically interacts with CDC2A and is expressed during vascular tissue development, embryogenesis, and formation of lateral root primordia. Its expression is upregulated early during germination.Involved in stomatal cell lineage proliferation in the hypocotyl.
AT4G37630 core cell cycle genes; a quantitative trait gene for endoreduplication.
AT2G01905 cyclin J18 (cycJ18)
AT3G21870 cyclin p2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60550 cyclin p3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44740 cyclin p4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20930 Cyclin-dependent kinase, expressed in flowers and suspension cell culture, expression peaks during M phase in synchronized cultures. Required for proper organization of the shoot apical meristem and for hormone signaling. Expressed in the shoot apical meristem. Involved in regulation of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
AT5G63610 significant sequence similarity to plant and animal cyclin-dependent protein kinases, and was classified as an E-type CDK with a SPTAIRE cyclin binding motif in the kinase domain.
AT5G62430 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, similar to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Represses expression of Constans (CO), a circadian regulator of flowering time. Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1. Expression oscillates under constant light conditions. Mainly expressed in the vasculature of cotyledons, leaves and hypocotyls, but also in stomata. Localized to the nucleus and acts as a repressor of CONSTANS through binding to the Dof binding sites in the CO promoter. Protein gets degraded by FKF1 in the afternoon. CDF1 binds to the TOPLESS co-repressor protein through an N-terminal motif which is conserved across CDF-like proteins throughout land-plants. This interaction is important for the repression of CO and FT genes during the morning. Loss of CDF1 dependent repression through omission of TPL coordinating residues or through the loss of TPL function in phloem companion cells results in early flowering due to an up regulation of FT.
AT5G39660 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT3G47500 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT1G26790 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07050 Involved in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids. Catalyzes the reaction from epoxysqualene to cycloartenol.
AT3G01480 Encodes a chloroplast cyclophilin functioning in the assembly and maintenance of photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53720 Encodes a cyclophilin, member of a family modular proteins consisting of a peptidyl-prolyl cis? trans isomerase (PPIase) domain, followed by an RNA recognition motif (RRM), and a C-terminal domain enriched in charged amino acids. Interacts with with SCL33/SR33 and with a majority of Arabidopsis SR proteins and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Localizes to the nucleus, but it does not significantly colocalize with SR proteins in nuclear speckles.
AT4G34960 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64660 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48350 Involved in starvation-related responses that curtail primary root growth under severe nutrient limitation.
AT4G11320 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47550 Putative phytocystatin expressed in seedlings and induced by heat stress and abscisic acid. Overexpression increases germination rate and heat stress tolerance. CYS5 is a target of ABF1 and ABF3 transcriptional regulators which bind to its promoter.
AT3G03630 Encodes a protein that possesses S-sulfocysteine synthase activity and lacks O-acetylserien(thiol)lyase activity.
AT3G61440 Encodes a cysteine synthase isomer CysC1. The isomer is however less effective in cysteine biosynthesis. It is involved in beta-cyanoalanine biosynthesis, an intermediate of cyanide detoxification pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04940 Encodes cysteine synthase CysD1.
AT4G23190 Encodes putative receptor-like protein kinase that is induced by the soil-borne vascular bacteria, Ralstonia solanacearum. Naming convention from Chen et al 2003 (PMID 14756307)
AT4G23260 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G23270 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38830 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G21410 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT1G70530 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G11530 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G04570 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G70520 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase located to the plasma membrane. Involved in regulating microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered ROS production and stress induced callose deposition at the plasmodesmata in roots. Required for MAMP-triggered responses and resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato 118 DC3000 .
AT4G33660 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32190 cysteine-rich/transmembrane domain A-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32200 cysteine-rich/transmembrane domain A-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19570 Encodes a cytidine deaminase that deaminates cytidine and deoxycytidine and is competitively inhibited by cytosine-containing compounds.
AT2G32720 Participates with ELO2 in VLCFA synthesis.
AT5G48810 Encodes a cytochrome b5 isoform that localizes to the ER. The C-terminal portion of the protein appears to be capable of inserting into a plant microsomal membrane in vitro and the protein appears to be subject to glycosylation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02410 Encodes a member of the cytochrome c oxidase 11 protein family. It is an integral mitochondrial protein and likely plays an important role as a mitochondrial chaperone in COX complex assembly, affecting plant growth and pollen germination.
AT5G56090 Encodes a homolog of COX15. Microarray analysis show a 3.2 fold increase in transcription after treatment with rotenone, an electron transport chain inhibitor.
AT1G17060 Encodes a protein with similarity to other cytochrome P450's and is a homolog of BAS1. Over expression causes a dwarf phenotype resembling brassinolide resistant mutants. Double mutant analysis of sob7/bas1 loss of function mutants suggests these genes have redundant functions in light responsiveness. SOB7 may function in metabolizing brassinolides. Expressed in leaf, root, stem and silique but expression highest in flower and cauline leaves. Dominant overexpressing plants have dwarf phenotype, short siliques/seeds, rounded dark green leaves and short hypocotyls in light and dark. Loss of function alleles result in plants with long hypocotyls.
AT5G04330 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01280 member of CYP703A CYP703A2 is expressed specifically in anthers of land plants, catalyzing the in-chain hydroxylation at the C-7 position of medium-chain saturated fatty acids (lauric acid in-chain hydroxylase) which is involved in pollen development (sporopollenin synthesis).
AT1G69500 Encodes a cytochrome P450, designated CYP704B1. Expressed in the developing anthers. Essential for pollen exine development. Mutations in CYP704B1 result in impaired pollen walls that lack a normal exine layer and exhibit a characteristic striped surface, termed zebra phenotype. Heterologous expression of CYP704B1 in yeast cells demonstrated that it catalyzes omega-hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids, implicating these molecules in sporopollenin synthesis.
AT4G19230 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. CYP707A1 appears to play an important role in determining the ABA levels in dry seeds. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Overexpression of CYP707A1 leads to a decrease in ABA levels and a reduction in after-ripening period to break dormancy.
AT2G29090 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. This gene predominantly accumulates in dry seeds and is up-regulated immediately following imbibition. CYP707A2 appears to play a major role in the rapid decrease in ABA levels during early seed imbibition.
AT2G46950 cytochrome P450, family 709, subfamily B, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27710 member of CYP709B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13110 member of CYP71B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25130 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25140 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13080 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26180 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26190 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26210 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13090 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13100 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26220 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26300 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26310 putative cytochrome P450
AT2G34500 Encodes a protein with C22-sterol desaturase activity. The enzyme was shown to catalyze in the presence of NADPH the conversion of β-sitosterol to stigmasterol, but not that of 24-epi-campesterol to brassicasterol (unlike CYP710A2).
AT2G26170 Encodes a protein with similarity to thromboxane-A synthase, member of the CYP711A cytochrome P450 family. MAX1 is a specific repressor of vegetative axillary buds generated by the axillary meristem. Expressed in vascular traces in the rosette stem and axillary buds throughout plant development. Mutants have increased axillary branches. Along with MAX3,4 thought to mediate control of shoot branching via synthesis of a signal molecule which is transported over long distance mediated by MAX2. cDNA supports the existence of the longer transcript predicted for this locus, no cDNA isolated for shorter transcript. MAX1 downregulates 11 genes involved in flavonoid pathway (CHS, CHI, F3H, F3'H, FLS, DFR, ANS, UFGT, RT, AAC and GST).
AT5G24910 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT5G24900 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT3G14640 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G14650 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14680 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G75130 member of CYP721A
AT3G52970 member of CYP76G
AT2G46660 Encodes a member of CYP78A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase protein family that is required in the sporophytic tissue of the mother plant to promote seed growth.
AT1G79370 member of CYP79C
AT4G37320 member of CYP81D
AT4G37310 member of CYP81H
AT5G10600 member of CYP81K
AT2G25160 cytochrome P450, family 82, subfamily F, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31500 Encodes an oxime-metabolizing enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of glucosinolates. Is required for phytochrome signal transduction in red light. Mutation confers auxin overproduction.
AT4G00360 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.
AT1G63710 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT2G45970 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.Mutant seeds have reduced seed longevity, higher tetrazolium salt uptake and reduction, and reduced lipid polyester barriers (PMID:32519347).
AT3G03470 P450 monooxygenase CYP89A9. Involved in NDCC accumulation during Arabidopsis leaf senescence.
AT1G05160 Encodes an ent-kaurenoic acid hydroxylase, a member of the CYP88A cytochrome p450 family.
AT5G63450 AtWRKY33 regulates root apoplastic barrier formation by controlling AtCYP94B1 leading to increased salt tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Regulation by WRKY33 to control apoplastic barrier formation in roots to confer salt tolerance.
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT2G23180 member of CYP96A
AT4G39510 member of CYP96A
AT4G39480 member of CYP96A
AT2G39770 Encodes a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase/ mannose-1-pyrophosphatase. This enzyme provides GDP-mannose, which is used for cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and protein glycosylation as well as for ascorbate (vitamin C) biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene confer hypersensitivity to NH4+.
AT1G75450 This gene used to be called AtCKX6. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT5G21482 This gene used to be called AtCKX5. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins. Enzyme assays show preference for N6 -(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-glucoside substrate.
AT4G11140 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT1G68550 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT4G23750 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. Monopteros target gene. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT5G53290 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G27950 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT2G46310 CRF5 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. It is transcriptionally upregulated in response to cytokinin. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT3G61630 CRF6 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT3G44326 Cytokinin induced F-Box protein. Forms a unique F-Box family with AT2G27310 and AT2G36090. It is primarily expressed in the root.
AT2G29560 Encodes a putative phosphoenolpyruvate enolase that is localized both to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G35580 CINV1 / A/N-InvG is an alkaline/neutral invertase that breaks sucrose down into fructose and glucose (GH100). The exact localization of CINV1 remains under investigation but there is evidence that fluorescently-tagged CINV1 localizes to the cytoplasm. atinvg mutants have reduced root growth, reduced invertase activity, and increased expression of antioxidant genes under basal conditions. The levels of CINV1 / A/N-InvG transcripts rise in response to a hydrogen peroxide treatment. The protein has been shown to interact with PIP5K9.
AT4G09510 CINV2 appears to function as a neutral invertase based on the phenotype of a cinv1(AT1G35580)/cinv2 double mutant. It is predicted to be a cytosolic enzyme. CINV1, CINV2, and possibly other cytosolic invertases may play an important role in supplying carbon from sucrose to non-photosynthetic tissues.
AT1G65930 Encodes a NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase that is believed to function in the cytosol. It appears to contribute to NADPH production under oxidative stress, and thereby to participate in redox signalling linked to defense responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04620 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G12620 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51370 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39800 ** Referred to as MIPS2 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 1.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G55910 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase family. D6PK is a protein kinase involved that plays a role in polar auxin transport. Most likely acts redundantly with the related proteins: D6PKL1,D6PKL2,and D6PKL3. PIN1 is a target of D6PK phosphorylation. D6PK is associated with sterol enriched membrane rafts and may be involved in regulation of the switch from basal to planar polarity during root hair initiation. Involved in pulse-induced phototropism but also for time-dependent second positive phototropism. Works with PIN3 in the same genetic pathway of hypocotyl phototropism under all light conditions. Involved in the generation of auxin asymmetrical distribution induced by phototropic stimulation.
AT5G17890 Encodes a protein that appears to be involved in defense responses. Contains TIR, NB-LRR and LIM domains. A gain of function allele exhibits cold dependent phenotypes including apparent activation of defense responses and an increased freezing tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66610 DA1-related protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30370 Encodes a mitochondria-localized class III phospholipase A1 that plays a role in seed viability.
AT3G10910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01880 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58760 Encodes a DDB1a interacting protein DDB2 required for UV-B tolerance and genomic integrity.
AT3G49620 encodes a protein similar to 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT3G19140 DAY NEUTRAL FLOWERING (DNF) is a membrane-bound E3 ligase involved in the regulation of flowering time in Arabidopsis. It negetively regulate the early flowering under Short Day condition.
AT5G03210 Encodes a small polypeptide contributing to resistance to potyvirus.
AT2G38050 Similar to mammalian steroid-5-alpha-reductase. Involved in the brassinolide biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G77030 Required for functional maturation of male and female gametophytes.
AT1G03310 Encodes a protein with strong similarity to isoamylase (EC:3.2.1.68) however lacks critical residues known to be important for activity. Appears to co localize with ISA1 in the chloroplast isoamylase complex. Mutations in this gene cause the loss of detectable isoamylase activity and the disruption of normal starch structure. It has been postulated that AtISA2 interacts with AtISA1 to form the Iso1 complex.
AT5G61590 Encodes an AP2/ERF-type transcription factor that is preferentially expressed in the epidermis and induced by darkness and negatively regulates cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT1G72490 DRO1 is a member of the IGT gene family and has a unknown function . It is expressed in roots and involved in leaf root architecture, specifically the orientation of lateral root angles. Involved in determining lateral root branch angle.
AT2G41610 Transmembrane protein from a plant specific gene family. Overexpression causes abnormal cell wall composition and defects in cell growth.
AT1G19100 Encodes a member of the conserved Microrchidia (MORC) adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) family, predicted to catalyze alterations in chromosome superstructure. Required for heterochromatin condensation and gene silencing.
AT4G18750 Encodes a pentatricopeptide (PPR) protein involved in leaf and root development. dot4 mutants have an aberrant midgap venation pattern in juvenile leaves and cotyledons.
AT1G32210 Encodes protein involved in suppression of apoptosis. Complements a mammalian apoptosis suppressor mutation.
AT5G15410 'defense, no death' gene (DND1) encodes a mutated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel; Same as CNGC2 (article ID 229): Cyclic nucleotide gated channel, activated by cAMP, conducts K+ and other monovalent cations but excludes Na+, does not contain the GYG amino acid sequence found in other channels with this conductivity profile. Conducts Ca2+ into cells which is linked to the generation of NO and the NO signaling pathway involved in the innate immune response to pathogens. CNGC2 could be the key step mediating bulk Ca2+ influx into leaf cells after unloading from the vascular and have no direct roles in the leaf development and HR.
AT2G47940 Encodes DegP2 protease (DEGP2); nuclear gene for chloroplast product.
AT5G40200 Encodes a putative DegP protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25480 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF3). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT1G54410 Encodes a KS-type dehydrin can reduce the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from Cu.
AT5G45830 Encodes DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1). A quantitative trait locus involved in the control of seed dormancy. Belongs to a novel plant-specific gene family whose members include: DOG1-like 1-4 (DOGL1-4, At4g18660, At4g18680, At4g18690, At4g18650 respectively) and DOG1. DOG1 expression is seed-specific.
AT3G12930 Encodes a novel conserved chloroplast protein that interacts with components of the PEP complex. Mutants show delayed greening and reduced photosynthetic capcity.
AT3G55610 encodes delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase B. Gene expression is induced by dehydration, high salt and ABA. Knock-out mutations in P5CS2 are embryo-lethal. P5CS2 appears to be present in different cells and/or different subcellular locations from P5CS1 in a tissue-dependent manner. Mutants are defective in pollen development.
AT3G16240 Delta tonoplast intrinsic protein, functions as a water channel and ammonium (NH3) transporter. Highly expressed in flower, shoot, and stem. Expression shows diurnal regulation and is induced by ammonium (NH3). Protein localized to vacuolar membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65520 encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation
AT5G04560 Encodes a DNA glycosylase DEMETER (DME). Responsible for endosperm maternal-allele-specific hypomethylation at the MEDEA (MEA) gene. DME can excise 5-methylcytosine in vitro and when expressed in E. coli. DME establishes MEA imprinting by removing 5-methylcytosine to activate the maternal allele.
AT2G36490 A repressor of transcriptional gene silencing. Functions by demethylating the target promoter DNA. Interacts physically with RPA2/ROR1. In the ros1 mutants, an increase in methylation is observed in a number of gene promoters. Among the loci affected by ros1, a few (RD29A and At1g76930) are affected in cytosine methylation in all sequence contexts (CpG, CpNpG or CpNpN), although many others are affected primarily in non-CpG contexts. The ros1 mutant is more susceptible to biotrophic pathogens and is repressed in its responsiveness of salyclic acid-dependent defence genes.
AT1G07645 Ortholog of HC205/ Xhdsi-1voc from Xerophyta humilis. Member of VOC metalloenzyme superfamily. Not involved in response to abiotic stress, unlike its Xerophyta ortholog.
AT4G25640 Encodes a multidrug and toxin efflux family transporter. Involved in flavonoid metabolism, affecting Root growth, seed development and germination, and pollen development, release and viability.
AT3G23637 Member of a family of small polypeptides found only in angiosperm lineages.Contains a conserved 29 amino acid domain (RTF or DVL domain).
AT3G10160 Encodes a protein with tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity that is located in the mitochondrial matrix. One of the three folylpolyglutamate synthetase isoforms (FPGSs): FPGS1 (At5g05980, plastidic), FPGS2 (At3g10160, mitochondrial) and FPGS3 (At3g55630, cytosolic).
AT3G55630 Encodes one of the three folylpolyglutamate synthetase isoforms (FPGSs): FPGS1 (At5g05980, plastidic), FPGS2 (At3g10160, mitochondrial) and FPGS3 (At3g55630, cytosolic).
AT1G48320 Encodes one of the two functional DHNA-CoA (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA) thioesterases found in Arabidopsis.
AT5G63770 a member of the diacylglycerol kinase gene family. Encodes a functional diacylglycerol kinase. Involved in root elongation and plant development. Gene expression is induced by wounding or cold.
AT2G18730 diacylglycerol kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57690 Involved in nitric oxide-dependent pollen tube guidance and fertilization.
AT2G20900 diacylglycerol kinase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30340 encodes a diacylglycerol kinase. Applying a specific diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor to the growth media resulted in reduced root elongation and plant growth. Gene is expressed throughout the plant but is strongest in flowers and young seedlings.
AT5G07920 Encodes a putative diacylglycerol kinase that is mainly expressed in roots, shoots and leaves, but its enzyme product was not active in vitro.
AT5G64290 dicarboxylate transport 2.1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01040 Encodes a Dicer homolog. Dicer is a RNA helicase involved in microRNA processing. Mutations in this locus can result in embryo lethality. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular-elongate. Other mutants convert the floral meristems to an indeterminate state, others yet show defects in ovule development. mRNA is expressed in all shoot tissues. DCL1 is able to produce miRNAs and siRNAs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11670 Responsible for the final assembly of galactolipids in photosynthetic membranes. Provides stability to the PS I core complex (e.g. subunits PsaD, PsaE).
AT4G00550 encodes a UDP-galactose-dependent digalactosyldiacylglycerol(DGDG) synthase. Located in chloroplast outer membrane.
AT2G45440 Encodes a protein that likely has dihydropicolinate synthase activity based on its mutant phenotype of decreased lysine levels and increased aspartate levels. The mutant also has increased levels of threonine. The enzyme is predicted to localize to the chloroplast.
AT1G27980 Encodes an ER-localized sphingoid long-chain base-1-phosphate lyase involved in the dehydration stress response.
AT2G45180 nsLTP family-related gene. Expression is strongly suppressed by bacterial pathogens. Mutants are more susceptible to pathogens and abiotic stressors suggesting a function in basal stress response.
AT5G64860 Encodes a maltotriose-metabolizing enzyme with chloroplastic α-1,4-glucanotransferase activity. Mutant has altered starch degradation.
AT3G22880 Expression of the AtDMC1 is restricted to pollen mother cells in anthers and to megaspore mother cells in ovules. Similar to meiosis-specific yeast DMC gene.
AT5G58900 R-R-type MYB protein
AT5G04760 R-R-type MYB protein which plays negative roles in salt stress and is required for ABA signaling in Arabidopsis.
AT2G17880 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13310 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59610 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42750 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25480 Encodes a DNA methyltransferase homolog. Human Dnmt2 methylates tRNA-Asp and can methylate Arabidopsis tRNA-Asp in vitro.
AT2G42120 DNA polymerase delta small subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25620 Encodes DBP1, a member of the DBP factors (DNA-binding protein phosphatases) featuring sequence-specific DNA-binding and protein phosphatase activity. DBP1 is involved in plant-potyvirus interactions. Loss-of-function of DBP1 renders resistance to potyviruses. Negatively regulates drought and salt tolerance through altering leaf surface permeability.
AT4G21080 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12610 Plays role in DNA-damage repair/toleration. Partially complements RecA- phenotypes.
AT5G18070 encodes a novel protein involved in DNA repair from UV damage. Isolated by functional complementation of E. coli UV-sensitive mutants (UVR genes).
AT4G36040 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46590 Encodes a protein containing Dof zinc finger motifs that is a positive regulator of light-mediated seed germination. Its expression is limited to vascular system of the mother plant. A recessive mutation is inherited as maternal-effect and expression is not detected in the embryo. Mutants are defective in seed germination and are more dependent on light and cold treatment and less sensitive to gibberellin during seed germination. It plays its main role downstream of PIL5 and DAG1 in the phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated pathway.
AT3G45610 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT1G51700 Encodes dof zinc finger protein (adof1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45040 Encodes a putative dolichol kinase that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and involved in pollen tube reception in the female gametophyte.
AT1G74340 Encodes a subunit of the dolichol phosphate mannase synthase (DPMS) complex that may serve as membrane anchors for the catalytic core, DPMS1, or provide catalytic assistance. It is localized in the ER and mediates isoprenyl-linked glycan biogenesis.
AT1G03300 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT3G62300 Encodes a protein with Agenet/Tudor and DUF724 domains. It can interact with ABAP1, a negative regulator of DNA replication and transcription, with the plant histone modification 'reader' LHP1, and with non-modified histones. It may act as a link between DNA replication, transcription and chromatin remodeling during flower development. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype.
AT2G33830 Negative regulator of local and systemic acquired resistance; target of FLD for activation of SAR.
AT1G28330 dormancy-associated protein (DRM1)
AT4G25670 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45830 downstream target of AGL15 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79760 Identified as target of the AGL15 binding motif CArG.
AT5G24530 Encodes a putative 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase that is defense-associated but required for susceptibility to downy mildew. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67190 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT2G23340 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G17460 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05700 Encodes a DNA binding protein with transcription activation activity. It is expressed in response to osmotic, drought and ABA stress.
AT5G55970 Drought-induced gene encoding an ER-localized RING-type E3 Ub ligase.
AT3G26932 dsRNA-binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45010 Member of the intrinsically disordered protein family, interacts with different protein partners forming complexes involved in diverse biological mechanisms such as DNA repair, regulation of protein homeostasis, mRNA export. Role in the post-translational protein modification named DSSylation. Involved in molecular mechanisms underlying plant abiotic stress responses.
AT1G03930 Phosphorylates serine, threonine, and tyrosine
AT4G17505 carboxyl-terminal proteinase-like protein (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14260 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G53240 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25460 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G62230 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Increases seed oil content by attenuating GL2 inhibition. Overexpression results in reduced trichome numbers.
AT5G39650 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Knock down mutants result in an aborted seed phenotype that is transmitted through the male, together with loss-of-function mutation in DMP9 induces maternal haploids, with an average haploid induction rate of 2.1 ? 1.1%.
AT4G35560 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35280 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G35700 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G03990 Encodes an alpha/beta hydrolase essential for strigolactone signaling. Degradation of the protein is promoted by strigolactone. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50660 Encodes a 22α hydroxylase whose reaction is a rate-limiting step in brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway. The protein is a member of CYP90B gene family. CLM is an epi-allele with small, compressed rosette, reduced internode length, and reduced fertility, appears in selfed ddm mutant plants possibly due to loss of cytosine methylation. Transcripts accumulate in actively growing tissues, and GUS expression is negatively regulated by brassinosteroids. Localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The in vitro expressed protein can perform the C-22 hydroxylation of a variety of C27-, C28- and C29-sterols. Cholesterol was the best substrate, followed by campesterol. Sitosterol was a poor substrate.
AT1G50430 Mutants are defective in Brassinosteroid biosynthesis (delta7-sterol-C7 reduction step) and have a dwarf phenotype. EXO70 interactor and presumed negative secretion regulator.
AT1G12610 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DDF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. Overexpression of this gene results in delayed flowering and dwarfism, reduction of gibberellic acid biosynthesis, and increased tolerance to high levels of salt. This gene is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly expressed in upper stems. Overexpression of this gene is also correlated with increased expression of GA biosynthetic genes and RD29A (a cold and drought responsive gene). Under salt stress it induces the expression of GAOX7, which encodes ad C20-GA inhibitor.
AT4G03400 Encodes a GH3-related gene involved in red light-specific hypocotyl elongation. Analysis of sense and antisense transgenic plants suggests that DFL2 is located downstream of red light signal transduction and determines the degree of hypocotyl elongation.
AT1G76260 DWD (DDB1-binding WD40 protein) hypersensitive to ABA 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61210 DWA3 encodes a DWD(DDB1 binding WD40) protein. Invitro analyses suggest its involvement in the negative regulation of ABA responses.One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT3G61760 DYNAMIN-like 1B;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42080 Encodes a dynamin-like protein related to phragmoplastin. Mutations in this gene, in combination with mutation in ADL1E, result in defects in embryogenesis, cell plate formation and trichome branching. Also controls vascular patterning in combination with VAN3 and GNOM. DRP2B and DRP1A participate together in clathrin-coated vesicle formation during endocytosis.
AT4G33650 Encodes a protein with high sequence similarity to the dynamin superfamily. Among those members ADL2 was most closely related to Dnm1p of yeast and likely a member of the Vps1p subfamily. Widely expressed in various tissues with highest expression in flower tissues. Localizes to the chloroplast, mitochondrion and peroxisome. Involved in peroxisome and mitochondria fission in combination with DRP3B.
AT5G27930 EGR2 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress. EGR2 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT3G16800 EGR3 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress, EGR3 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT5G19180 Encodes a subunit of a RUB-activating enzyme analogous to the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme. ECR1 functions as a heterodimer with AXR1 to activate RUB, a ubiquitin-related protein.
AT2G40550 Encodes a nuclear localized target of E2Fa-DPa, transcription factors controlling cell cycle progression. Required for sister chromatid cohesion and DNA repair.
AT2G33850 Stigmatic factor that plays a role during the early post-pollination stages.
AT2G40080 Encodes a novel nuclear 111 amino-acid phytochrome-regulated component of a negative feedback loop involving the circadian clock central oscillator components CCA1 and LHY. ELF4 is necessary for light-induced expression of both CCA1 and LHY, and conversely, CCA1 and LHY act negatively on light-induced ELF4 expression. ELF4 promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. It is involved in the phyB-mediated constant red light induced seedling de-etiolation process and may function to coregulate the expression of a subset of phyB-regulated genes.
AT1G79730 Encodes a PAF1 homolog that is involved in the control of flowering time by elevating FLC expression to a level that creates the vernalization-responsive, winter-annual habit. Yeast PAF1 is a component of a five-member complex that associates with RNA pol II and is thought to regulate gene expression by recruiting SET1 (a histone 3 Lys 4 [H3-K4] methyl transferase) to the initially transcribed [5'] regions of target chromatin. Mutants display reduced H3-K4 methylation in both FLC and FLM chromatin. Member of PAF-C complex.
AT5G16260 Encodes a RNA binding protein ELF9 (EARLY FLOWERING9). Loss of ELF9 function in the Wassilewskija ecotype causes early flowering in short days. ELF9 reduces SOC1 (SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1) transcript levels, possibly via nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G22840 Encodes an early light-inducible protein.
AT5G57920 early nodulin-like protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01070 early nodulin-like protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15350 early nodulin-like protein 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08500 early nodulin-like protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14345 Encodes a Uclacyanin/Basic blue family protein
AT4G32490 early nodulin-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76180 Encodes a dehydrin protein whose expression is induced early on in response to dehydration stress. This gene's expression to cold occurs in two waves, with early induction occurring within 1 h and secondary induction occurring 5 h after the beginning of cold stress. Expression is also induced in response to ABA but not in response to 2,4-D, BA, and GA3. ERD14 protein is capable of binding Ca2+, especially when the protein is phosphorylated.
AT1G08930 encodes a putative sucrose transporter whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and cold. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G51070 ATP-dependent Clp protease regulatory subunit The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20450 Encodes a gene induced by low temperature and dehydration. Inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. LTI29 and LTI30 double overexpressors confer cold tolerance. Localized to membranes and cytoplasm.
AT2G41430 Encodes hydrophilic protein lacking Cys residues that is expressed in response to drought stress, light stress and treatment with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Paenibacillus polymyxa), possibly revealing a connection between responses to biotic and abiotic stress. Also identified as a CTC Interacting Domain (CID) protein in a yeast two hybrid screen using the PAB2 protein as bait. Contains PAM2 like domain which mediates interaction with PABC domain in PAB2.
AT3G30775 Encodes a proline oxidase that is predicted to localize to the inner mitochondrial membrane, its mRNA expression induced by high levels of Al and by osmotic stress. The promoter contains an L-proline-inducible element.
AT1G18330 EARLY-PHYTOCHROME-RESPONSIVE1
AT4G19120 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30360 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17840 Identified as drought-inducible gene by differential hybridization. Upregulated by high light, drought, cold and salt stress determined by microarray analysis.
AT1G02205 Expression of the CER1 gene associated with production of stem epicuticular wax and pollen fertility. Biochemical studies showed that cer1 mutants are blocked in the conversion of stem wax C30 aldehydes to C29 alkanes, and they also lack the secondary alcohols and ketones. These suggested the CER1 protein is an aldehyde decarbonylase, but the exact molecular function of this protein remains to be determined.
AT4G24510 Encodes a component of the fatty acid elongation machinery required for C28 to C30 fatty acid elongation. It does not require the acyltransferase catalytic site for biological function.
AT4G13840 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57800 encodes a transmembrane protein with similarity to the sterol desaturase family at the N-terminus and to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family at the C-terminus. Mutant analyses indicate this protein is involved in cuticle membrane and wax biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34100 Encodes a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis and regulates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. HMGR catalyzes the major rate-limiting step of the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway from which sterols and other isoprenoids are synthesized. Lines carrying a recessive mutation in this locus have reduced chain-length distribution, weakly glaucous stem surface, and has reduced fertility in early flowers, non-spreading floret, downward cupped leaves, leaf waxes nearly pure C24 and C26 acid.
AT1G80350 encodes a p60 katanin protein that is expressed throughout the plant. Required for the specification of cell fates from early in development (in the meristem) through differentiation and for normal postmitotic organization of cortical microtubules into transverse arrays in root epidermis cells. Mutants display cytoskeletal defects.
AT3G55830 A member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64, homologous to Poplar cambium-expressed GT64 gene. The EPC1 protein plays a critical role during plant development in maintaining the integrity of organs via cell-cell adhesion, thereby providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant.Loss of function specifically affects glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide (GIPC) mannosylation.
AT2G24860 Loss-of-function mutant of EIJ1 presents normal growth, but a stronger resistance to Pst DC3000 compared with the wild type.
AT5G20480 Encodes a predicted leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RLK). Functions as the receptor for bacterial PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) EF-Tu.
AT5G15440 EID1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39360 EID1-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24800 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18980 EIN2 targeting protein1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25490 Encodes an F-box protein involved in the ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent proteolysis of EIN3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G72630 ELF4-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64890 elicitor peptide 2 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64905 elicitor peptide 3 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22000 elicitor peptide 6 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75000 ELO family protein.
AT5G11260 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. Nuclear localization. Involved in light-regulated transcriptional activation of G-box-containing promoters. Negatively regulated by Cop1. Although cytokinins do not appear to affect the gene's promoter activity, they appear to stabilize the protein. HY5 plays a role in anthocyanin accumulation in far-red light and blue light, but not in red light or in the dark. Mutant studies showed that the gene product is involved in the positive regulation of the PHYA-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Binds to G- and Z-boxes, and other ACEs, but not to E-box. Loss of function mutation shows ABA resistant seedling phenotypes suggesting involvement for HY5 in mediating ABA responses. Binds to the promoter of ABI5 and regulates its expression.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G22350 fission ELM1-like protein (DUF1022);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79350 Encodes the Arabidopsis thaliana orthologue of metazoan Strawberry notch, a highly conserved co-activator of the developmental regulator Notch. It mediates stress-induced chromatin memory by modulating nucleosome occupancy by interacting with chromatin remodeling proteins of the ISWI and SWI/SNF classes.
AT4G23250 cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21690 ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22870 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05680 Encodes a splicing/methylation factor that is a homologue to the mammalian VIRILIZER, is member of a core set of mRNA m6A writer proteins and is required for N6-adenosine methylation of mRNA. Analysis of transcriptional profiles of the vir-1 mutant suggests that VIR is likely involved in regulation of gene expression, but the function of VIR is rather general than specific and knock-down of VIR does not affect overall splicing rates.
AT5G24400 Encodes a protein with 6-phosphoglucunolactonase activity that localizes to the chloroplasts and the peroxisome. However, mutant phenotypes observed in pgl3 mutant plants can be complemented with a chloroplast-targeted version of the protein. PGL3 likely functions in the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway. pgl3 mutant phenotypes suggest that it is important in pathogen defense and maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis.
AT1G21390 embryo defective 2170;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16715 protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2247;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30610 Pentatricopeptide repeat protein .Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality due to defects in chloroplast development. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular.
AT3G04340 Functions in maintaining the cellular redox balance and regulates photorespiratory metabolism.Strong interaction with TIC inner envelope protein translocon which consists of Tic20/Tic56/Tic100/Tic214(Ycf1)(DOI:10.1105/tpc.18.00357).
AT3G12670 Cytidine triphosphate synthase; essential for CTP supply in developing embryos.
AT5G63420 Encodes a member of the metallo-beta-lactamase protein family that plays a vital role in embryo morphogenesis and apical-basal pattern formation by regulating chloroplast development. In bacteria, RNase J plays an important role in rRNA maturation and in the 5′ stability of mRNA.
AT1G34550 transmembrane protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29860 Encodes a WD repeat protein with seven WD repeat motifs, predicted to function in protein-protein interaction. Mutations caused defects in both embryo and seedling development.
AT4G33990 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63050 embryo defective 2759;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38770 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15540 Encodes Adherin SCC2. Essential for viability. Required for normal seed development. Plays a role in the establishment of sister-chromatid cohesion and chromosome organization during meiosis.
AT1G34430 2-oxoacid dehydrogenases acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04790 Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, type A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02790 Encodes a GTPase that is targeted to chloroplasts and co-fractionated with chloroplast ribosomes. Mutants are embryo lethal due to this essential function being lost.
AT5G11890 harpin-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50390 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64580 Strong interaction with TIC inner envelope protein translocon which consists of Tic20/Tic56/Tic100/Tic214(Ycf1)(DOI:10.1105/tpc.18.00357).
AT2G01860 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27270 P-type PPR chloroplast localized protein required for group II intron splicing in chloroplasts.
AT2G35950 embryo sac development arrest 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03810 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62210 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33050 Encodes a calmodulin-binding protein involved in stomatal movement.
AT4G37890 Involved in shoot regenaration from root explants.
AT3G23440 embryo sac development arrest 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10717 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT3G48110 glycine-tRNA ligase
AT2G41475 Embryo-specific protein 3, (ATS3);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11530 Involved in regulating reproductive development
AT4G02440 EID1 is an F-box protein that functions as a negative regulator in phytochrome A (phyA)-specific light signalling. Expressed at all stages of plant development independently of light conditions, localizes to the nucleus, and forms nuclear speckles under continuous far-red light. Forms stable dimeric and trimeric complexes with several ASK proteins and Cullin1 in yeast and in planta.
AT1G71220 Encodes UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase. Non-receptor component required for EFR-mediated immunity. Mutants show de-repressed anthocyanin accumulation in the presence of elf18, and EFR accumulation and signalling.
AT1G18260 Encodes an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast Hrd3/mammlian Sel1L protein. Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT5G62500 Encodes a homolog of animal microtubule-end-binding protein. There are two other members of this family. EB1 forms foci at regions where the minus ends of microtubules are gathered during mitosis and early cytokinesis.
AT5G66460 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination and silique dehiscence.
AT1G07670 TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT1G72280 Encodes an oxidoreductin required for oxidative protein folding in the ER and exists in two distinct oxidized isoforms (Ox1 and Ox2), which are determined by the formation or breakage of the putative regulatory disulfide. AtERO1 is mainly present in the Ox1 redox state.
AT1G29330 Encodes a protein similar in sequence to animal and yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention signal receptor. This protein can functionally complement the yeast homologue. Transcript is detected in flower buds, stems, root, and leaves.
AT3G09030 EAP3 is a cytolsolic BTB/POZ-domain protein involved in trafficking of PEN3.
AT1G10130 Encodes a golgi localized P2A-type Ca2+ ATPase involved in Mn nutrition and homeostasis.
AT2G01850 EXGT-A3 has homology to xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases (XTHs). Mutants in this gene show a lesion mimic phenotype associated with leaf maturation and a reduction in the number of tertiary veins. Individual tracheary elements in the mutants are shorter, but phloem transport activity is not severely affected. EXGT-A3 plays a role in xyloglucan degradation in the differentiating tracheary elements of rosette leaves. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19040 Encodes a PH and START domain-containing protein that mediates resistance to pathogenic fungi. Resistance requires salicylic acid signalling. Mutants are resistant to E. cichoracearum. Expressed throughout plant tissues and possibly localized to membranes /mitochondrion.
AT3G48090 Component of R gene-mediated disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana with homology to eukaryotic lipases.
AT4G39030 Encodes an orphan multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter. Essential component of salicylic acid-dependent signaling for disease resistance. Member of the MATE-transporter family. Expression induced by salicylic acid. Mutants are salicylic acid-deficient.
AT5G67160 Encodes a member of the BAHD acyltransferase superfamily. Mutants have enhanced susceptibility to virulent and avirulent pathogens and are defective in pathogen induced SA biosynthesis. EPS1 may act upstream of SA biosynthesis as application of SA can rescue the mutant phenotype.
AT5G40280 encodes a beta subunit of farnesyl-trans-transferase, which is involved in meristem organization and ABA-mediated signal transduction pathway. Mutant phenotypes have been observed in meristem organization, and response to abscisic acid and drought. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G73840 Resembles the CstF64 family of RNA processing factors that are conserved between yeast and mammals. In mammals, CstF64 is a component of the CstF complex which is required for mRNA 3'end formation along with other factors.
AT5G01400 Encodes a Symplekin/Pta1 homologue which would have the potential to interact with either ESP1 or AtCstF64.
AT5G22090 EAR1 is a negative regulator of ABA signaling that enhances the activity of all six clade A PP2Cs (ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, HAB2, AHG1, AHG3) by interacting with and releasing the N-terminal autoinhibition of these proteins. EAR1 indirectly affects OST1 activity through enhancing ABI1 activity. The EAR1 141-287 fragment is sufficient for the functioning of EAR1 in ABA responses; the 131-248 region harbors an intrinsically disordered region and only 249-278 can form a predicted regular structure. EAR1 is located in the ER, nuclei, and cytoplasm; ABA signaling promotes the translocation of EAR1 from the ER and/or cytoplasm to the nucleus. Mutations showed that it functions in seed germination, primary root growth, and drought tolerance.
AT3G12680 Member of the floral homeotic AGAMOUS pathway.
AT3G17668 DnaJ/Hsp40 cysteine-rich domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01380 ETC1 is involved in trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis.
AT1G34245 Encodes a secretory peptide EPF2 expressed in proliferating cells of the stomatal lineage, known as meristemoids, and in guard mother cells, the progenitors of stomata. Controls asymmetric cell divisions during stomatal development. EPF2 is related to EPF1, also involved in stomatal development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background. EPF2 binds to the ER receptor triggering MAPK activation that in turn inhibits stomatal development. EPF2 competes with STOMAGEN for binding to receptor protein kinases ER, and TMM.
AT3G20290 Encodes AtEHD1, one of the Arabidopsis Eps15 homology domain proteins involved in endocytosis (AtEHD2, At4g05520).
AT1G30630 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation.
AT3G59290 Involved in plant trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport.
AT4G00900 Type IIA (SERCA-type) Ca2+ ATPase, catalyzes the efflux of calcium from the cytoplasm.
AT1G08920 Encodes ESL1, a transporter for monosaccharides.
AT1G75220 Encodes a vacuolar glucose exporter that is induced in response to factors that activate vacuolar glucose pools like darkness, heat stress and wounding and repressed during conditions that trigger glucose accumulation in the vacuole like cold stress and external sugar supply.
AT5G62230 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL2 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. Along with erl2 functionally compensates for loss of erecta during integument development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT5G07180 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL1 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is also important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. When heterozygous in an er/erl1 null background, plants are female sterile due to cell division defect in the integuments.
AT2G20880 Encodes ERF53, a drought-induced transcription factor. Belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily, and has a highly conserved AP2 domain. Regulates drought-responsive gene expressions by binding to the GCC box and/or dehydration-responsive element (DRE) in the promoter of downstream genes. Overexpression of AtERF53 driven by the CaMV35S promoter resulted in an unstable drought-tolerant phenotype in T2 transgenic plants. Involved in heat shock response.
AT1G03800 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-10). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G28360 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ERF12). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole. Regulates floral development.
AT5G44210 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-9). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G19400 Tail-anchored (TA) OEP membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT5G43060 Peptidase, activity detected in extracts of root, leaf and cell culture.
AT5G42950 EXA1 is a GYF domain-containing gene of the SMY2 subgroup. Mutants exhibit resistance to potexviruses.
AT1G31660 Encodes a protein that is a ribosome biogenesis co-factor. Mutants display aberrant RNA processing and male and female gametophyte development.
AT5G25190 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT5G03280 Involved in ethylene signal transduction. Acts downstream of CTR1. Positively regulates ORE1 and negatively regulates mir164A,B,C to regulate leaf senescence. A maternally expressed imprinted gene. Mutations in ein2 block ethylene stimulation of flavonol synthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57090 Encodes an auxin efflux carrier that is similar to bacterial membrane transporters. Root-specific role in the transport of auxin. Acts downstream of CTR1 and ethylene biosynthesis, in the same pathway as EIN2 and AUX1, and independent from EIN3 and EIN5/AIN1 pathway. In the root, the protein localizes apically in epidermal and lateral root cap cells and predominantly basally in cortical cells. Functions may be regulated by phosphorylation status. EIR1 expression is induced by brassinolide treatment in the brassinosteroid-insensitive br1 mutant. Gravistimulation results in asymmetric PIN2 distribution, with more protein degraded at the upper side of the gravistimulated root. Membrane sterol composition is essential for the acquisition of PIN2 polarity. Its expression is downregulated at hypoxic conditions. RAP2.12 overexpression inhibits this downregulation.
AT3G23150 Involved in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G21960 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G61600 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. Involved in regulating root architecture.
AT1G53170 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-8). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G33760 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT1G04310 encodes an ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component histidine kinases.
AT4G17500 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47220 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Functions as activator of GCC box?dependent transcription. Positive regulator of JA-responsive defense genes and resistance to F. oxysporum and enhances JA inhibition of root elongation.
AT3G15210 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Acts as a negative regulator of JA-responsive defense gene expression and resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum and antagonizes JA inhibition of root elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-5). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G17490 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-6). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. It is involved in the response to reactive oxygen species and light stress. Involved in regulating root architecture and the response to cold stress.
AT1G17870 S2P-like putative metalloprotease, also contain transmembrane helices near their C-termini and many of them, five of seven, contain a conserved zinc-binding motif HEXXH. Homolog of EGY1. Each of the EGY1 and EGY-like proteins share two additional highly conserved motifs, the previously reported NPDG motif (aa 442?454 in EGY1, Rudner et al., 1999) and a newly defined GNLR motif (aa 171?179 in EGY1). The GNLR motif is a novel signature motif unique to EGY1 and EGY-like proteins as well as other EGY1 orthologs found in cyanobacteria. Mediates chloroplastic ROS homeostasis and promotes retrograde signaling in response to salt stress.
AT2G27050 ethylene-insensitive3-like1 (EIL1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04370 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT2G31230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT4G16750 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT1G13950 Encodes eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF-5A).In mammalian cells it functions as a shuttle protein that translocates mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasmic ribosomes. Overexpression results in an increase in both primary and secondary xylem formation. In RNAi suppressed lines, xylem formation is reduced.
AT1G69410 Encodes eIF5A-2, a putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor. There are three eIF5A coding genes in Arabidopsis: eIF5A-1/At1g13950, eIF5A-2/At1g26630 and eIF5A-3/At1g69410.
AT3G55620 Translation initiation factor IF6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19760 Encodes an RNA helicase that may be a component of the Exon Junction Complex. Subcellular localization is modulated by stress. Under normal conditions it is localized to the nuceloplasm but under hyopoxic conditions it localizes to the nucleolus and splicing speckles.
AT1G13020 Encodes eIF4B2, eukaryotic initiation factor 4B2.
AT2G39990 translation initiation factor eIF2 p47 subunit homolog
AT5G20920 protein synthesis initiation factor eIF2 beta
AT5G06000 One of the 2 genes that code for the G subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (EIF3).
AT3G13920 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A-1
AT3G26400 member of eIF4B - eukaryotic initiation factor 4B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29590 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57870 Encodes a putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G53890 Cytosolic ribosomal protein. Mutants enhance the varigation effect of var2 mutations suggesting a link between cytosolic translation and chloroplast development.
AT3G13060 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17330 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79270 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07280 Encodes EMS1 (EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES1), a putative leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase that controls somatic and reproductive cell fates in Arabidopsis anther.
AT4G17680 Encodes an S-ribonuclease binding protein specifically involved in plant tolerance to NaHCO3.
AT4G33630 Encodes one of the two plastid proteins EXECUTER (EX1, AT4G33630) and EX2 (AT1G27510). Mediates singlet oxygen induced programmed cell death.
AT4G02350 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03540 AtEXO70A1 is a member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. It plays a central role in Casparian strip formation, generating a transient positional information that will be translated into a precisely localized cell wall modification.
AT1G07000 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G13150 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. This particular member is expressed in pollen and, together with EXO70C2, is involved in pollen tube elongation. Found in the cytoplasm and surprisingly, not found in the plasma membrane.
AT1G72470 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT1G54090 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G50380 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G59730 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G08950 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51550 EXORDIUM like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09440 EXORDIUM like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15370 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT1G69530 Member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G26770 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT3G03220 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT5G56320 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT2G03090 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G28950 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G40610 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT5G02260 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT2G20750 member of BETA-EXPANSINS. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT4G28250 putative beta-expansin/allergen protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT3G45970 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43150 Proline-rich extensin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70990 Short extensin family protein required during the first phase of dark-grown hypocotyl elongation, regulates the moment and extent of the growth acceleration by modulating cell wall extensibility.
AT3G57630 Encodes a glycoprotein glycosyl transferase ExAD. Knockout mutants show truncated root hair phenotype.
AT2G23460 encodes a novel G-alpha protein that shares similarity to plant, yeast, and animal G-alpha proteins at the C-terminus. It contains an N-terminus that is as large as the C-terminus, is a member of a small family, and is expressed in all tissues examined, including roots, leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits.
AT1G31930 Encodes XLG3 (extra-large G protein 3) that shows significant similarity to the G protein alpha subunit in its C terminal region. Involved in the regulation of root morphological and growth responses.
AT3G14100 Triple RNA Recognition Motif protein involved in the dynamic and reversible aggregation of translationally repressed mRNAs during hypoxia.During hypoxia, UBP1C association with non? uracil-rich mRNAs is enhanced concomitant with its aggregation into microscopically visible cytoplasmic foci, referred to as UBP1 stress granules (SGs). This mRNA association occurs as global levels of protein synthesis decline during hypoxia. Upon reoxygenation, rapid UBP1 SG disaggregation coincides with the return of the stabilized mRNAs to polysomes.
AT1G21760 This gene is predicted to encode an F-box protein that is evolutionarily conserved between Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes including S.cerevisiae and humans. It may play a role in regulating translation under conditions of temperature stress. FBP7 transcript levels are increased at high and low temperatures. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61340 Encodes a F-box protein induced by various biotic or abiotic stress.
AT4G21510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35930 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24250 LOW protein: F-box/kelch-repeat protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60060 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10110 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10820 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52940 Encodes a sterol C-14 reductase required for cell division and expansion and is involved in proper organization of the embryo.
AT1G80790 Belongs to a subgroup of SGS3-like proteins that act redundantly in RNA-directed DNA methylation: AT1G15910 (FDM1), AT4G00380 (FDM2), AT3G12550 (FDM3), AT1G13790 (FDM4), AT1G80790 (FDM5). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03170 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT5G19260 A member of the FAF family proteins encoded by the FANTASTIC FOUR (FAF) genes: AT4G02810 (FAF1), AT1G03170 (FAF2), AT5G19260 (FAF3) and AT3G06020 (FAF4). FAFs have the potential to regulate shoot meristem size in Arabidopsis thaliana. FAFs can repress WUS, which ultimately leads to an arrest of meristem activity in FAF overexpressing lines.
AT5G02200 Encodes a small plant-specific protein with both nuclear localization and nuclear export signals that is specifically required, together with FHY1, for the light-regulated nuclear accumulation of phyA.
AT4G19990 FAR1-related sequence 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32250 FAR1-related sequence 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52520 FAR1-related sequence 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80010 FAR1-related sequence 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58560 FOLK is a farnesol kinase that can phosphorylate farnesol using an NTP donor. It can also phosphorylate geraniol, or geranylgeraniol, but it prefers farnesol in experiments performed using yeast membranes. folk loss-of-function mutants show ABA hypersensitivity in a seed germination assay and the mutants also exhibit abnormal flower development, including extra carpel formation, when subjected to water stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47770 Encodes a protein with farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity.
AT5G63530 Farnesylated protein that binds metals.
AT4G38580 putative farnesylated protein (At4g38580) mRNA, complete
AT4G12730 AF333971 Arabidopsis thaliana fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 2 (Fla2) mRNA, complete cds. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G52370 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT2G35860 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G06390 FASCICLIN-like arabinogalactan protein 17 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11700 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G15190 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G06920 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G03870 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 9 (Fla9). Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G25110 Encodes a FatA acyl-ACP thioesterase
AT1G74960 Encodes a plastidic beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, involved in fatty acid elongation from 16:0-ACP to 18:0-ACP. Homozygous knock-out mutants are embryo lethal, indicating early embryo development is sensitive to elevated 16:0.
AT3G12120 Major enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:2 fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Contains His-rich motifs, which contribute to the interaction with the electron donor cytochrome b5. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT2G29980 Endoplasmic reticulum enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:3 fatty acids from phospholipids. Uses cytochrome b5 as electron donor.
AT4G27030 Encodes an unusual palmitate desaturase that is highly substrate specific. It introduces a delta-3 trans double bond at palmitate at the sn-2 position of phosphatidylglycerol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38550 Mediates fatty acid transport from plastid.
AT2G34770 encodes a fatty acid hydroxylase, required for the AtBI-1-mediated suppression of programmed cell death.
AT1G08510 Encodes an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase. Hydrolyzes primarily saturated acyl-ACPs with chain lengths that vary between 8 and 18 carbons. Involved in saturated fatty acid synthesis. Nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted globular protein that is functional as dimer.
AT5G63560 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78020 FCS like zinc finger 6 is induced during energy starvation through SnRK1 signaling. Mutants accumulate more SnRK1alpha1 which results in the inhibition of seedling growth under favorable growth conditions. Increased SnRK1 activity in the mutant also results in the downregulation of TOR signaling (DOI:10.1111/tpj.13854).
AT4G25100 Fe-superoxide dismutase
AT2G35620 Encodes a plasma membrane localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase that is involved in cell wall elongation. Loss of function mutations of FEI1 and FEI2 exhibit defects in root and hypocotyl cell elongation. Double mutants are defective in cell wall biosynthesis and have thick hypocotyls, and short, thick roots.Mucilage is easily detached from fei2 mutants seeds, and forms a capsule that is >50% smaller relative to wild-type.
AT2G28160 Encodes a putative transcription factor that regulates iron uptake responses. mRNA is detected in the outer cell layers of the root and accumulates in response to iron deficiency. The expression of many iron-regulated genes is dependent on FIT1. It specifically regulates FRO2 at the level of mRNA accumulation and IRT1 at the level of protein accumulation.Similar to FER in tomato and is a regulator of iron uptake. It is post-transcriptionally controlled.
AT3G51550 Encodes a synergid-expressed, plasma-membrane localized receptor-like kinase that accumulates asymetrically in the synergid membrnane at the filiform apparatus and mediates male-female gametophyte interactions during pollen tube reception. Also involved in powdery mildew infection. Mutants show faster root elongation under dim light, the protein is required for intracellular accumulation of AHA2 under dim-light growth conditions. Positively regulates flowering by modulating the transcript accumulation and mRNA alternative splicing of certain flowering-related genes, including FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and its homolog MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING (MAF). However, the RALF1 ligand negatively regulates flowering compared with FER.
AT4G14890 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66190 Encodes a leaf-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase. It is present in both chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membranes but is more abundant in the thylakoid. The affinity of this enzyme for ferredoxin is slightly, but significantly, higher than AtLFNR2, an isoform of the same enzyme. AtLFNR1 forms a heterodimer with AtFNR2 and is also a prerequisite to attach AtFNR2 to the thylakoid membrane.
AT1G20020 Encodes a leaf-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase. It is present in both chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membranes but is more abundant in the stroma The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G01600 Encodes a ferretin protein that is targeted to the chloroplast. Member of a Ferritin gene family. Gene expression is induced in response to iron overload and by nitric oxide. Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT1G23020 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase whose transcription is regulated by FIT1. Expressed in the root, shoot, flower and cotyledon.
AT5G49730 Encodes a plasma membrane-located ferric chelate reductase. Its mRNA is expressed in green aerial tissues (shoot, flower and cotyledon) in a light- and cell differentiation-specific manner.
AT3G56090 Encodes FERRITIN 3, AtFER3. Ferritins are a class of 24-mer multi-meric proteins found in all kingdoms of life. Function as the main iron store in mammals. Evidence suggests that Arabidopsis ferritins are essential to protect cells against oxidative damage, but they do not constitute the major iron pool.
AT3G53800 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis orthologs of the human Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP-1) and yeast Fes1p: Fes1A (AT3G09350), Fes1B (AT3G53800), Fes1C (AT5G02150).
AT1G28200 VirF-interacting protein FIP1
AT4G22240 Involved in photoprotection of photosystem II. The RVSI and twin-positive motifs in the transit peptide are necessary for efficient leucoplast import of prFB.
AT5G19940 Enables plants to cope with moderate light stress and affects cadmium tolerance.
AT4G26700 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT1G07050 FITNESS encodes a protein with a single CCT domain and belongs to the CCT motif family genes (CMF). FITNESS acts upstream JUB1 thereby controlling H2O2 levels. FITNESS has a role in cellular redox homeostasis controlling H2O2 levels, due to changes in enzymes, metabolites and transcripts related to ROS detoxification.
AT5G13840 FIZZY-related 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46330 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine protein kinase that is expressed ubiquitously. FLS2 is involved in MAP kinase signalling relay involved in innate immunity. Essential in the perception of flagellin, a potent elicitor of the defense response. FLS2 is directed for degradation by the bacterial ubiquitin ligase AvrPtoB. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51240 Encodes flavanone 3-hydroxylase that is coordinately expressed with chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerases and is involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Not responsive to auxin or ethylene stimulus (qRT-PCR).
AT1G68050 Encodes FKF1, a flavin-binding kelch repeat F box protein, is clock-controlled, regulates transition to flowering. Forms a complex with GI on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression.
AT5G54500 Encodes a flavin mononucleotide-binding flavodoxin-like quinone reductase that is a primary auxin-response gene.
AT5G63590 flavonol synthase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63595 flavonol synthase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63600 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to flavonol synthase
AT5G64870 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot3 is found in membrane nanodomains.
AT3G19980 Encodes catalytic subunit of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A. It can associate with phytochromes A and B in vitro. Mutant plants display an accelerated flowering phenotype.Acts antagonistically to SnRK2 to regulate ABI5 phosphorylation. It inteacts with NRP which results in tethering to endosomes leading to its degradation.
AT4G09180 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51140 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-type transcription factor involved in photoperiodism flowering. Binds to the E-box cis-element in the CONSTANS (CO) promoter to regulate flowering. Interacts with CFL1 and along with CFLAP2 negatively regulates cuticle development. Binds to the potassium channel gene KAT1 as a dimer. The DNA-binding capacity is inhibited in response to ABA through phosphorylation-dependent monomerization.
AT4G16280 Involved in the promotion of the transition of the vegetative meristem to reproductive development. Four forms of the protein (alpha, beta, delta and gamma) are produced by alternative splicing. Involved in RNA-mediated chromatin silencing. At one point it was believed to act as an abscisic acid receptor but the paper describing that function was retracted.
AT2G41705 Encodes a fluoride export protein.
AT3G14750 structural maintenance of chromosomes domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43870 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G14740 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G17350 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 3 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G47440 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 3 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G57770 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 2 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G14780 Encodes a NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase.
AT1G70140 Encodes a group I formin. Binds to F-actin barbed ends. Has severing actin filaments activity. Binds profilin. Involved in the initiation and tip growth of root hairs through regulation of actin cytoskeleton.
AT5G48360 Actin-binding FH2 (formin homology 2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67470 formin homolog 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59910 Member of family of cytoskeletal-interacting proteins which have the ability to stimulate actin nucleation and barbed-end capping through the combined activity of conserved formin-homology 1 (FH1) and formin-homology 2 (FH2) domains.
AT1G34260 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a phosphatidylinositol-3P 5-kinase, but, because it lacks a FYVE domain, it is unlikely to be efficiently targeted to membranes containing the porposed phosphatidylinositol-3P substrate. Therefore, its molecular function remains unknown. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14270 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) 5-kinase based on its homology to Fab1 from yeast. It contains an FYVE domain required for binding to PtdIns3P-containing membranes in yeast, as well as a Cpn60_TCP1 homology domain plus a kinase domain. fab1a/fab1b pollen grains not viable and have defective vacuolar organization. FAB1A and FAB1B complement the enlarged vacuolar phenotype of the fission yeast ste12delta mutant.
AT1G71010 Encodes a protein that is predicted to act as a phosphatidylinositol-3P 5-kinase, but, because it lacks a FYVE domain, it is unlikely to be efficiently targeted to membranes containing the proposed phosphatidylinositol-3P substrate. Therefore, its molecular function remains unknown. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G31380 encodes a small protein with unknown function and is similar to flower promoting factor 1. This gene is not expressed in apical meristem after floral induction but is expressed in roots, flowers, and in low abundance, leaves.
AT5G22940 Homolog of FRA8 (AT2G28110), a member of a member of glycosyltransferase family 47; exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase.
AT2G28110 Homolog to AT5G22940, a member of glycosyltransferase family 47 that is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. It exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase. Protein has a domain that shares significant similarity with the pfam03016 domain. It is expressed specifically in developing vessels and fiber cells, and FRA8 is targeted to Golgi. Mutants have irregular xylem formation, reduced cellulose levels and plants are smaller than normal siblings.
AT5G01100 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00650 Encodes a major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering time. Dominant alleles of FRI confer a vernalization requirement causing plants to overwinter vegetatively. Many early flowering accessions carry loss-of-function fri alleles .Twenty distinct haplotypes that contain non-functional FRI alleles have been identified and the distribution analyzed in over 190 accessions. The common lab strains- Col and Ler each carry loss of function mutations in FRI.
AT1G31814 family member of FRI-related genes that is required for the winter-annual habit. Genbank accession BK004885
AT5G51830 Encodes one of the several Arabidopsis fructokinases. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens). Important for seed oil accumulation and vascular development.
AT2G31390 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT1G07110 Encodes the bifunctional enzyme fructose-6-phosphate 2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.
AT4G26530 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36460 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52930 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07510 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT2G29080 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT5G58870 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT5G02160 Zinc-finger domain containing protein involved in abiotic stress response. Possesses an N-terminal transit peptide followed by a hydrophobic domain and a zinc-finger domain. Despite the presence of a zinc-finger domain (C4-type) with two CXXCXGXG conserved repeats, characteristic of DNAJ protein, the conserved J domain is absent in FIP. Interacts with FtsH5. Gene expression levels are reduced and negatively regulates stress response genes during stress conditions.
AT1G17220 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein with similarity to translation initiation factor 2. Can complement loss of INFB in E.coli suggesting FUG1 does function as a translation initiation factor in vivo. Identified as a suppressor of the leaf variegation mutant var2-6. Suppression is only seen in hypomorphs as complete loss of function alleles are embryo lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14080 Encodes an alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase.
AT1G14100 member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 37. FUT8 was previously associated to AT1G14110
AT4G05120 Encodes an equilibrative nucleoside transporter AtENT3. Mutations of this locus allow mutants to grow on uridine analogue fluorouridine.
AT3G16700 Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase homolog.
AT4G24740 a LAMMER-type protein kinase that co-precipitates with serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins in vitro, interaction modulated by phosphorylation of the proteins.
AT3G61140 Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark. Component of the nuclear-localized COP9 complex. Mutants display striking purple coloration due to anthocyanin accumulation in their cotyledons, first become defective during embryogenesis and exhibit limited seedling development.
AT3G13550 Encodes a protein similar to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) variant proteins (UEV); lacks catalytic cysteine residue found in ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2. Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark.
AT4G36730 member of a gene family encoding basic leucine zipper proteins (GBFs) which bind the G-box
AT4G01120 bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factor that binds to the G-box regulatory element found in many plant promoters. GBF2 nuclear localization is increased by blue light
AT2G46270 encodes a bZIP G-box binding protein whose expression is induced by ABA. It has been shown to bind to Adh that contains the G-box and is induced by cold and water deprivation. GBF3 has been shown to be expressed mostly in the root and dark-grown leaves. GBF3 can act as homodimers and as heterodimers with GFB1, GBF2 and GBF4. In addition, GBF3!?s DNA binding activity is enhanced by GIP1, GPRI1 and GPRI2.
AT4G34590 Encodes a basic domain leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor bZIP11. Translation is repressed by sucrose. Directly regulates gene expression of ASN1 and ProDH2, which are enzyme-coding genes involved in amino acid metabolism. Susceptibility factor during Pseudomonas syringae infection.
AT3G63010 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27320 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4.
AT1G74670 Gibberellin-regulated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33570 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT4G20170 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT1G56600 GolS2 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS2 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS2 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G09350 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase
AT1G60450 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase.
AT5G14470 GHMP kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53950 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G75620 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G14430 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT5G19580 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G26810 Encodes a protein with β1,3-galactosyltransferase activity involved in the biosynthesis of the Lewis a epitope of certain glycoproteins.
AT1G06780 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT3G28340 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G50760 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02720 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT4G02130 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G62660 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT1G19580 Encodes mitochondrial gamma carbonic anhydrase. Component of the NADH dehydrogenase complex.
AT3G52115 Induced in response to ionizing radiation, shows basal expression in mitotically active cells and high expression in endoreduplicating cells. May be involved in DNA damage-induced growth arrest. Protein sequence contains a PEST destruction box.
AT2G33040 gamma subunit of Mt ATP synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36830 Encodes a tonoplast intrinsic protein, which functions as water channel. It has also been shown to be able to facilitate the transport of urea and hydrogen peroxide. Highly expressed in vascular tissues of the root, stem, cauline leaves and flowers but not in the apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G23900 Encodes large subunit of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complex AP-1. AP-1 is required for clathrin coated vesicles budding from the trans-Golgi network or plasma membrane.
AT1G78660 The Arabidopsis protein AtGGH1 is a gamma-glutamyl hydrolase cleaving pentaglutamates to yield di- and triglutamates. The enzyme is involved in the tetrahydrofolate metabolism and located to the vacuole.
AT1G78680 The Arabidopsis protein AtGGH2 is a gamma-glutamyl hydrolase acting specifically on monoglutamates. The enzyme is involved in the tetrahydrofolate metabolism and located to the vacuole.
AT1G78670 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30530 Encodes a gamma-glutamyl peptidase, outside the GGT family, that can hydrolyze gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39650 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the apoplast of young siliques (within the ovules of the carpel) and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also acts as part of a GSH pumping gamma-glutamyl cycle in this tissue and may also be involved in gamma-glutamyl amino acid formation.
AT4G29210 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the vacuole and is most active in roots. The encoded enzyme is involved in the initial degradation of glutathione conjugates in this cell compartment. It is also induced by xenobiotics and contributes to xenobiotics metabolism. Note that conflicting nomenclature exists in the literature: At4g29210 is named as GGT3 in Plant J. 2007 Mar 49(5):878-88; At4g29210 is named as GGT4 and At1g69820 as GGT3 in Plant Physiol. 2007 Aug 144(4):1715-32.
AT5G44700 Encodes GASSHO2 (GSO2), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO2 and a homolog GSO1 (At4g20140) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis.
AT4G20140 Encodes GASSHO1 (GSO1), a putative leucine-rich repeat transmembrane-type receptor kinase. GSO1 and a homolog GSO2 (At5g44700) are required for the formation of a normal epidermal surface during embryogenesis. Necessary for localizing CASPARIAN STRIP DOMAIN PROTEINS (CASPs) - major players of endodermal differentiation - into an uninterrupted, ring-like domain.
AT5G15230 Encodes gibberellin-regulated protein GASA4. Promotes GA responses and exhibits redox activity.
AT3G02885 GASA5, is involved in the regulation of seedling thermotolerance.
AT3G24050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G49300 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G16870 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G66320 Encodes GATA transcription factor gene GNC, involved in regulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Expression occurs in aerial tissue at an early stage of development and is inducible by nitrate.
AT5G56860 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. Modulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and glutamate synthase (GLU1/Fd-GOGAT) expression.
AT4G16141 GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20570 Encodes GLK1, Golden2-like 1, one of a pair of partially redundant nuclear transcription factors that regulate chloroplast development in a cell-autonomous manner. GLK2, Golden2-like 2, is encoded by At5g44190. GLK1 and GLK2 regulate the expression of the photosynthetic apparatus. GLK1 is also a member of the GARP transcription factor family.
AT4G19985 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06025 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65280 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor. Loss of function mutations in GCL1 show no ABA response defects based on assays of seed germination and seedling development.GCL1 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT2G20770 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor.GCL2 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT5G40990 Component of plant resistance. Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain. Directly interferes with the fungal infection process by acting on fungal cell walls through its action as a antimicrobial compound. Critical component for both local and systemic resistance responses in the incompatible interaction with Alternaria brassicicola in the ethylene-dependent pathway.
AT1G53940 Encodes a lipase, has in vitro lipase activity with p-nitrophenyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl butyrate, gene expression induced by hormones, negatively regulates auxin signaling, involved in disease resistance
AT4G10950 GDSL-type esterase/lipase. Required for pollen development.
AT2G36340 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09000 Encodes a 14-3-3 gene, designated GRF1 chi (for general regulatory factor1-G-box factor 14-3-3 homolog isoform chi). The major native forms of 14-3-3s are homo- and hetero-dimers, the biological functions of which are to interact physically with specific client proteins and thereby effect a change in the client. As a result, 14-3-3s are involved in a vast array of processes such as the response to stress, cell-cycle control, and apoptosis, serving as adapters, activators, and repressors. There are currently 133 full-length sequences available.
AT1G26480 14-3-3 protein GF14iota (grf12)
AT1G78300 G-box binding factor GF14 omega encoding a 14-3-3 protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65430 member of 14-3-3 proteins. This protein is reported to interact with the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1
AT4G36810 Encodes a protein with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase activity involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme appears to be targeted to the chloroplast in epidermal cells and guard cells of leaves, and in etioplasts in roots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G72610 germin-like protein (GLP1)
AT1G09560 Encodes a plasodesmata-located protein involved in regulating primary root growth by controlling phloem-mediated allocation of resources between the primary and lateral root meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G05930 germin-like protein (GLP8)
AT1G35160 GF14 protein phi chain member of 14-3-3 protein family. This protein is reported to interact with the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14920 Similar to a putative transcription factor and transcriptional coactivators. Repressor of GA responses and involved in gibberellic acid mediated signaling. Member of the DELLA proteins that restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. GAI may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Represses GA-induced vegetative growth and floral initiation. Rapidly degraded in response to GA.
AT1G47990 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX4 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G02400 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins but not C20 gibberellins.
AT4G21200 Encodes a protein with gibberellin 2-oxidase activity which acts specifically on C-20 gibberellins.
AT5G51810 Encodes gibberellin 20-oxidase. Involved in gibberellin biosynthesis. Up-regulated by far red light in elongating petioles. Not regulated by a circadian clock. Mutation of GA20ox2 delays flowering.
AT1G15550 Involved in later steps of the gibberellic acid biosynthetic pathway. Activated by AGAMOUS in a cal-1, ap1-1 background. Deletion of 208 bp from -1016 to -809 (Δ-808) resulted in loss of GA-negative feedback (this sequence, which contains a 43-bp sequence GNFEI, was shown to be sufficient for GA-negative feedback).
AT1G22770 Together with CONSTANTS (CO) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), GIGANTEA promotes flowering under long days in a circadian clock-controlled flowering pathway. GI acts earlier than CO and FT in the pathway by increasing CO and FT mRNA abundance. Located in the nucleus. Regulates several developmental processes, including photoperiod-mediated flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism, and cold stress response. The gene's transcription is controlled by the circadian clock and it is post-transcriptionally regulated by light and dark. Forms a complex with FKF1 on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79840 Glabra 2, a homeodomain protein affects epidermal cell identity including trichomes, root hairs, and seed coat. It also down-regulates seed oil content. Expressed in atrichoblasts and required to suppress root hair development. Also expressed abundantly during early seed development. Directly regulated by WER.
AT2G37585 Encodes GlcAT14C. Has glucuronosyltransferase activity adding glucuronic acid residues to beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-linked galactans.
AT4G34740 Encodes glutamine 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase. Mutants are deficient in leaf, but not cotyledon, plastid and palisade cell development. Mutants exhibit defective chloroplast development under non-low light, suggesting that the defect in chloroplast development is caused by photo-oxidative damage. Plays role in differential development of vascular-associated cells. Demonstrates a cell-specific difference in chloroplast development.Mutant leaves are highly reticulate with a green vascular pattern.
AT5G10550 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. A plant line expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 shows some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G06230 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE4 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT3G27260 Kinase like protein with similarity to yeast BDF1 and human RING3 protein, which have two bromodomains GTE8 has a single bromodomain
AT4G04970 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G59100 encodes a protein similar to callose synthase
AT4G03550 Encodes a callose synthase that is required for wound and papillary callose formation in response to fungal pathogens Erysiphe and Blumeria. Mutants are resistant to P. parasitica and exhibit an exaggerated PR1 response.Contributes to PAMP-induced basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G36850 Encodes GSL8, a member of the Glucan Synthase-Like (GSL) family believed to be involved in the synthesis of the cell wall component callose. GSL8 is required for male gametophyte development and plant growth. Has a role in entry of microspores into mitosis. Also refer to GSL10 (At3g07160).
AT5G54800 Encodes glucose6-Phosphate/phosphate transporter 1. Essential for pollen maturation and embryo sac development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G70090 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G07830 Belongs to the plant glycoside hydrolase family 79. Encodes a protein with several posttranslational modification sites including O-β-GlcNAc attachment sites and serine-, threonine- and tyrosine-phosphorylation sites, suggesting that this protein is extensively modified posttranslationally. The protein is predicted (WoLF PSORT program) to be membrane-associated. It is involved in cell elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G34940 The protein is predicted (WoLF PSORT program) to be membrane-associated.
AT3G01640 AtGlcAK is a sugar kinase able to phosphorylate D-GlcA to D-GlcA-1-phosphate in the presence of ATP.
AT1G33800 Encodes a glucuronoxylan(GX)-specific 4-O-methyltransferase responsible for methylating GlcA residues in GX. Reduced methylation of GX ingxmt1-1 plants is correlated with altered lignin composition. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65960 glutamate decarboxylase (GAD2) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G32390 Encodes a ionotropic glutamate receptor ortholog, a member of a putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family.
AT5G48410 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT4G31710 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT1G42540 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT2G32400 Glr5
AT5G04140 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression in leaves is induced by light and sucrose. Proposed to be involved in photorespiration and nitrogen assimilation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41220 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression is most abundant in root. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G63570 Encodes a protein with homology to glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase catalyzing the conversion of glutamate-1-semialdehyde (GSA) into 5-amino levulinate. The expression of this gene was demonstrated to be light-induced. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15040 Encodes a nitrogen regulated putative glutamine amidotransferase that represses shoot branching.
AT4G25760 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT5G37600 encodes a cytosolic glutamine synthetase, the enzyme has high affinity with substrate ammonium
AT3G17820 encodes a cytosolic glutamine synthetase, the enzyme has low affinity with substrate ammonium The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G48470 Encodes cytosolic glutamine synthase isozyme. Expression of mRNA is not detectable in roots.
AT3G47340 encodes a glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, the predicted ASN1 peptide contains a purF-type glutamine-binding domain, and is expressed predominantly in shoot tissues, where light has a negative effect on its mRNA accumulation. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT1G10270 glutamine-rich protein 23;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28730 Encodes a glutaredoxin GrxC5. GrxC5 exists as two forms when expressed in Escherichia coli. The monomeric apoprotein possesses deglutathionylation activity mediating the recycling of plastidial methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 and peroxiredoxin IIE, whereas the dimeric holoprotein incorporates a [2Fe-2S] cluster.
AT2G25080 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31570 glutathione peroxidase GPx
AT2G43350 Glutathione peroxidase. Functions as both a redox transducer and a scavenger in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. Interacts with ABI2 and ABI1.
AT1G49860 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30870 early dehydration-induced gene ERD13 homologous to tobacco and maize glutathione S-transferases. Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT4G02520 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT2G47730 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G27130 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). GSTU13 acts in the pathogen triggered pathway for indole glucosinolate metabolisms that involves also PENETRATION2 myrosinase. It is likely the enzyme that conjugates GSH with unstable indol-3-ylmethyl-ITCs formed upon PEN2-mediated IG hydrolysis, particularly in the branch of this pathway in which 4-substituted IGs are processed.
AT1G59700 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78380 Encodes a glutathione transferase that is a member of Tau GST gene family. Expression is induced by drought stress, oxidative stress, and high doses of auxin and cytokinin. naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002) The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT3G24170 Encodes a cytosolic glutathione reductase.
AT1G79530 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT1G80380 encodes a glycerate kinase which catalyzes the last step of photorespiration C2 cycle.
AT4G25840 glycerol-3-phosphatase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60620 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase localized to the ER. Similar to mammalian cells involved in storage oil formation. ER-localized GPAT enzyme responsible for plant membrane lipid and oil biosynthesis.
AT1G30560 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT1G02390 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT4G01950 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G41080 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT5G17650 glycine/proline-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33010 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38680 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that binds nucleic acids and promotes DNA melting. Its transcript and protein levels are up-regulated in response to cold treatment with protein levels peaking earlier in shoots (~10-14 days) than in roots (~21 days). It is normally expressed in meristematic regions and developing tissues where cell division occurs. RNAi and antisense lines with lower levels of CSP2/GRP2 transcripts flower earlier than wild type plants and have some defects in anther and seed development.
AT2G22660 Encodes a member of a family of DUF1399 domain containing proteins. GRDP1 is involved in germination and response to ABA. Loss of function mutants have reduced germination in the presence of osmotic stressors.
AT2G21060 Glycine-rich protein (AtGRP2b). Also named as CSP4 (cold shock domain protein 4) containing a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. AtCSP4 is expressed in all tissues but accumulates in reproductive tissues and those undergoing cell divisions. Overexpression of AtCSP4 reduces silique length and induces embryo lethality.
AT2G05520 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that is expressed mainly in stems and leaves. AtGRP3 functions in root size determination during development and in Al stress. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, salicylic acid and ethylene but downregulated in response to desiccation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT3G14420 Encodes a glycolate oxidase that modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14415 Encodes a glycolate oxidase that modulates reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction during nonhost resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33470 glycolipid transfer protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21360 glycolipid transfer protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21260 Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49720 Encodes a membrane-bound endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase, involved in cellulose biosynthesis. Loss-of-function mutants have severe cellulose-deficient phenotypes. During cell elongation, KOR1 is associated with Golgi apparatus and early endosome. Inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis promoted a redistribution of KOR1 in subcellular locations. These observations suggest that deposition of cellulose involves the intracellular cycling of KOR1.
AT1G70710 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase. Involved in cell elongation.
AT4G39010 Cellulase involved in cell wall modification during valve dehiscence.
AT1G75680 glycosyl hydrolase 9B7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32990 glycosyl hydrolase 9B8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64390 glycosyl hydrolase 9C2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44290 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22570 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14815 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18280 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70250 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein.
AT1G73550 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT4G37690 Unlike its close paralog MUCI10 (At2g22900), GT6 is not required for the biosynthesis of seed coat mucilage. GT6 is preferentially expressed in sub-epidermal cell layers of the seed coat.
AT1G32930 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31350 Encodes a mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 that can accommodate a number of different metal centers and with the predominant metal center being Fe(III)Zn(II).
AT1G11840 Encodes Ni+ dependent glyoxalase I homolog ATGLX1.
AT5G41650 Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily member. Responds to NaCl stress.
AT5G57040 Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily member. Responds to NaCl,drought and high light stress.
AT2G32090 Lactoylglutathione lyase / glyoxalase I family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53580 Mononuclear Fe(II)-containing member of the b-lactamase fold superfamily. ETHE1 is homodimeric in solution, exhibits low-level esterase activity, and specifically binds a single Fe(II) atom in the active site.
AT1G15380 Glyoxalase which affects ABA?JA crosstalk.
AT3G25530 Encodes gamma-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (AtGHBDH). Contains a NADP-binding domain. GHBDH is proposed to function in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT1G13980 Encodes a GDP/GTP exchange factor for small G-proteins of the ADP ribosylation factor (RAF) class, and as regulator of intracellular trafficking. Homologous to Sec7p and YEC2 from yeast. Involved in the specification of apical-basal pattern formation. Essential for cell division, expansion and adhesion. It appears that heteotypic binding between the DCB and C-terminal domains of two GNOM proteins is required for membrane association, however, GNOM appears to exist predominantly as a heterodimer formed through DCB-DCB interactions. BFA inhibits GNOM trafficking and BFA resistant lines are more resistant to cold stress.
AT5G44190 Encodes GLK2, Golden2-like 2, one of a pair of partially redundant nuclear transcription factors that regulate chloroplast development in a cell-autonomous manner. GLK1, Golden2-like 1, is encoded by At2g20570. GLK1 and GLK2 regulate the expression of the photosynthetic apparatus.
AT5G19980 Encodes a Golgi-localized nucleotide-sugar transporter.
AT1G21870 Encodes a Golgi-localized nucleotide-sugar transporter.
AT2G19950 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of GC1 co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to be replicated using the C-terminal (558-715 aa) portion of the protein.
AT1G18190 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of GC2 co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to be replicated using the C-terminal (508?668 aa) portion of the protein.
AT1G50900 Encodes GDC1 (Grana Deficient Chloroplast 1), an ankyrin domain containing protein required fro chloroplast thylakoid grana formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55325 Encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of the transcriptional regulator MED13, is dynamically expressed during embryogenesis and regulates both developmental timing and the radial pattern formation.
AT1G32900 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28130 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin.
AT2G22840 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Mutants result in smaller leaves indicating the role of the gene in leaf development. Expressed in root, shoot and flower
AT2G36400 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Mutants result in smaller leaves indicating the role of the gene in leaf development. Expressed in root, shoot and flower.
AT4G24150 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development and expressed in shoot and flower.
AT1G06390 encodes a GSK3/shaggy-like protein kinase. Gene expression is induced by NaCl and ABA but not KCl, suggesting that this gene may be involved in response to osmotic stress. This protein can interact with the BZR1 protein involved in brassinosteroid-mediated signaling in a Y2H assay and promotes BZR1 phosphorylation in protoplasts.
AT1G13450 Encodes GT-1, a plant transcription factor that binds to one of the cis-acting elements, BoxII, which resides within the upstream promoter region of light-responsive genes. GT-1 was assumed to act as a molecular switch modulated through Ca(2+)-dependent phosphorylation/dephosphorylation in response to light signals.
AT1G33240 Encodes a plant transcriptional activator that contains two separate, but similar, trihelix DNA-binding domains, similar to GT-2. Gene is expressed in all aerial parts of the plant, with higher level of expression in siliques. At-GTL2 was thought to be a duplicated copy of this gene but is likely to be a cloning artefact, the result of a chimeric clone. Regulates ploidy-dependent cell growth in trichome.
AT5G28300 Encodes a Ca(2+)-dependent CaM-binding protein. AtGT2L specifically targets the nucleus and possesses both transcriptional activation and DNA-binding abilities, implicating its function as a nuclear transcription factor.
AT5G64300 encodes GTP cyclohydrolase II that can functionally complement E. coli mutant deficient in this gene. It also has 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity which makes it a bifunctional enzyme involved in the formation of the pyrimidine and of the carbohydrate from GTP and ribulose-5-phosphate, respectively The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57550 guanylate kinase
AT2G41880 Guanylate kinase. Involved in nucleotide metabolism.
AT1G03830 Assembles liquid?liquid phase separation (LLPS)-driven condensates within the nucleus to protect against infection and autoimmunity. Pseudo-GTPase which sequesters catalytically active GBPL3 under basal conditions but is displaced by GBPL3 LLPS when it enters the nucleus following immune cues to drive the formation of unique membraneless organelles.
AT2G38840 Guanylate-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16444 GET1 membrane receptor homolog . ER localized protein that Interacts with GET3a and GET2 orthologs. Disruption of both genes results in a decreased membrane localization of the SNARE proteinSYP123 and defects in root hair elongation.
AT5G62670 H[+]-ATPase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30190 Belongs to the P-type ATPase superfamily of cation-transporting ATPases, pumps protons out of the cell, generating a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by proton symport. has two autoinhibitory regions within the C-terminal domain. Its plasma membrane localization is light-dependent.
AT3G60330 H[+]-ATPase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17100 Encodes a cytosolic heme binding protein(cHBP)that can reversibly bind tetrapyrroles including heme, protoporphyrin IX and Mg-protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester with distinct binding affinities.
AT5G20140 Encodes a haem-binding protein, HBP5. HBP5 binds haem and interacts with the haem oxygenase, HY1. Disrupting the binding of HBP5 to HY1 leads to oxidative stress.
AT1G28440 HAESA-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65710 Encodes a protein controlling the separation step of floral organ abscission.Necessary for pathogen-triggered leaf abscission.
AT2G45160 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT5G56250 hapless 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY. Ectopic overexpression of HRD increases the density of the root network and improves water and salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Overexpression of HRD in rice causes an increase in plant biomass and drought resistance.
AT2G43920 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61590 F-box protein that is involved in some aspect of regulation of gene silencing by miRNA. Loss of function mutations have increased levels of some miRNAs. Its activity depends on the presence of functional F-box.
AT1G06840 Homomultimers interact with cytoplasmic signaling molecule PBL27, resulting in herbivory resistance, in an ethylene-dependent manner.
AT5G10010 myosin-H heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02500 Encodes a member of heat shock protein 70 family. Hsc70-1 negatively regulates the expression of Hsp101 through HsfA1d, HsfA1e and HsfA2. During non-HS condition, Hsc70-1 attenuates the activity of HsfAs and finally affects the expression of HsfA2 and Hsp101 genes. hsc70-1 mutant showed thermotolerance phenotype due to higher expression of Hsp101 and other HS inducible genes.
AT5G16820 Encodes a putative transcription factor whose expression is not induced by heat but whose stable overexpression leads to expression of HSP. Required early in the stress response for transient expression of heat shock genes.
AT5G12030 Encodes a cytosolic small heat shock protein with chaperone activity that is induced by heat and osmotic stress and is also expressed late in seed development.
AT5G59720 encodes a low molecular weight heat shock protein that contains the heat shock element in the promoter region. Expression is induced in response to heat shock.
AT1G11660 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07770 HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 89.1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43840 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G22830 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G51910 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67970 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G62020 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G24520 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G02990 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03720 Member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Expression is regulated by DREB2A and in turn HSFA3 regulates the expression of hsps Hsp18.1-CI and Hsp26.5-MII35S. Involved in establishing thermotolerence.
AT1G22990 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35060 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18196 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05220 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05920 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06130 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24450 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16380 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23000 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30120 encodes a protein similar to Zn-ATPase, a P1B-type ATPases transport zinc
AT2G19110 Encodes a protein with similarity to Zn ATPase. Can rescue Zn deficiency in yeast and Cd resistance, suggesting a role in Zn and Cd transport. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01490 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67060 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that is involved in transmitting tract and stigma development and acts as a local modulator of auxin and cytokinin responses to control gynoecium development. HEC1 affects auxin transport by acting as a transcriptional regulator of PIN1 and PIN3. Inhibits thermomorphogenesis.
AT5G09750 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that is involved in transmitting tract and stigma development.
AT2G24150 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP3
AT4G30850 heptahelical transmembrane protein homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors
AT3G46290 Encodes HERCULES1 (HERK1), a receptor kinase regulated by Brassinosteroids and required for cell elongation during vegetative growth.
AT5G63620 Encodes an oxidoreductase involved in transducing the perception of E-2-hexenal, which changes the redox status of the mitochondria.
AT4G29130 Encodes a hexokinase (HXK1) in the plant glucose-signaling network. Functions as a glucose sensor to interrelate nutrient, light, and hormone signaling networks for controlling growth and development in response to the changing environment.
AT2G19860 Encodes a protein with hexokinase activity (AtHXK2) and acts as a sensor for plant sugar responses.
AT1G50460 Involved in glucose-ethylene crosstalk.
AT5G14570 Encodes ATNRT2.7, a nitrate transporter that controls nitrate content in seeds. Expression is detected in reproductive organs and peaks in seeds. Localized to the vacuolar membrane.
AT5G62940 HCA2 induces the formation of interfascicular cambium and regulates vascular tissue development in the aerial parts of the plant. Evidence from both gain of function and dominant negative alleles. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT3G15095 Encodes HCF243 (high chlorophyll fluorescence), a chloroplast-localized protein involved in the D1 protein stability of the photosystem II complex1.
AT4G35250 HCF244 is a member of the atypical short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily, a modified group, which has lost enzyme activity.HCF244 interacts with unknown partners in a 200-400 kD membrane associated complex.
AT3G17040 It is a RNA tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein required for normal processing of transcripts from the polycistronic chloroplast psbB-psbT-psbH-petB-petD operon coding for proteins of the photosystem II and cytochrome b6/f complexes. Localizes to the chloroplast membrane. Involved in regulating plastidial gene expression and biogenesis. It binds in the psbT?psbH intercistronic region and blocks the progression of 5′ → 3′ exoribonucleases, which defines the 5′ end of processed psbH transcripts and also stabilizes the downstream RNA segment. In addition, HCF107 binding remodels the structure of the psbH 5′ UTR in a way that can account for its ability to enhance psbH translation.
AT5G36170 Required for normal processing of polycistronic plastidial transcripts
AT1G14900 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGA (high mobility group A) proteins that interact with A/T-rich stretches of DNA.
AT1G48620 This gene is predicted to encodes a histone H1/H5 family member. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HON5 shows a reduced level of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT3G51880 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha. In interphase cells, HMGB1 is found throughout the nucleus, whereas in mitotic cells it is not chromatin-associated.
AT3G24430 Encodes chloroplast protein HCF101 (high chlorophyll fluorescence 101). Serves as a chloroplast scaffold protein that specifically assembles [4Fe-4S] clusters and transfers them to the chloroplast membrane and soluble target proteins.
AT2G30470 HSI2 is a member of the ABI3 family of B3 domain proteins and functions as an active repressor of the Spo minimal promoter through the EAR motif. It contains a plant-specific B3 DNA-binding domain. It is expressed at similar levels in all organs. Treatment with 6% sucrose showed a slight increase in transcript levels after 24 h. No changes were observed after treatment with 50?M ABA. It is localized in the nucleus via a nuclear localization sequence located in the fourth conserved region of the C-terminal B3 domain. HSI2 is also an epigenetic repressor as it also contains functional plant homeodomain-like (PHD-L) and zinc-finger Cys- and Trp-containing (CW) domains associated with epigenetic regulation. The PHD-L domain of HSI2 is connected to promoting trimethylation of Lys-27 on histone 3 (H3K27me3), while the CW domain can bind directly to H3K4me3. Through these domains, HSI2 represses the seed maturation program during seed germination by repressing transcription of the core LAFL (LEC1, ABI3, FUS3, and LEC2) seed developmental transcriptional regulators. In developing A. thaliana embryos, HSI2 suppresses expression of a large number of genes, many identified as targets of FUS3. However, the absence of HSI2 had no effect on transcript levels of the LAFL regulators and the levels of measured metabolites and phytohormones (ABA, auxin, and JA derivatives) in developing Arabidopsis embryos. HSI2 likely fine-tunes seed maturation by repressing genes involved in early embryogenesis that are not required later for seed maturation and desiccation.
AT1G18370 Encodes a kinesin HINKEL. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. Mutant has cytokinesis defects; seedling lethal.
AT3G56490 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT5G35750 Encodes histidine kinase AHK2.
AT1G80100 AHP6 lacks the conserved histidine residue (Asn83 in AHP6b), which is required for phosphotransfer, present in the other AHPs. AHP6 does not appear to have phosphotransfer activity. Acts as an inhibitor of cytokinin signaling by interacting with the phosphorelay machinery. Expressed in developing protoxylem and associated pericycle cell files. Negative regulator of cytokinin signaling. Expression is down-regulated by cytokinins. There are two alternatively spliced genes for this locus, AHP6a and AHP6b, differing in the length of the first exon. In ahp6-2 seedlings, only the AHP6a transcript is present. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT5G48545 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT4G16566 Encodes a protein that has an unexpected bifunctional capability in vitro. The purified enzyme has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) and ADP-sulfurylase activity (E.C. 2.7.7.5). The latter is activated at low pH. The enzyme can exert it phosphorylase activity on a range of related substrates in vitro, but it acts best with APS (adenosine 5'-phsophosulfate). This protein appears to function as a homodimer.
AT1G03430 Encodes AHP5, one of the six Arabidopsis thaliana histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs). AHPs function as redundant positive regulators of cytokinin signaling. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT3G21510 Encodes AHP1, one of the six Arabidopsis thaliana histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs). AHPs function as redundant positive regulators of cytokinin signaling. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT3G46100 histidyl-tRNA synthetase
AT5G65350 histone 3 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27360 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40040 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54610 Encodes a histone acetyltransferase that plays a role in the determination of the embryonic root-shoot axis. It is also required to regulate the floral meristem activity by modulating the extent of expression of WUS and AG. In addition, it is involved in stem cuticular wax accumulation by modulating CER3 expression via H3K9/14 acetylation. In other eukaryotes, this protein is recruited to specific promoters by DNA binding transcription factors and is thought to promote transcription by acetylating the N-terminal tail of histone H3. The enzyme has indeed been shown to catalyse primarily the acetylation of H3 histone with only traces of H4 and H2A/B being acetylated. Non-acetylated H3 peptide or an H3 peptide that had been previously acetylated on K9 both serve as excellent substrates for HAG1-catalyzed acetylation. However, prior acetylation of H3 lysine 14 blocks radioactive acetylation of the peptide by HAG1. HAG1 is specific for histone H3 lysine 14.
AT5G56740 Encodes an enzyme with histone acetyltransferase activity. Histone H4 is the primary substrate for the enzyme. Prior acetylation of lysine 12 of histone H4 reduces radioactive acetylation by HAG2. HAG2 acetylates histone H4 lysine 12.
AT5G64610 Encodes an enzyme with histone acetyltransferase activity. HAM1 primarily acetylate histone H4, but also display some ability to acetylate H3. Prior acetylation of lysine 5 on histone H4 reduces radioactive acetylation by either HAM1. HAM1 acetylates histone H4 lysine 5.
AT4G33470 Encodes HDA14, a member of the histone deacetylase family proteins that can deacetylate a-tubulin, associates with a/b-tubulin and is retained on GTP/taxol-stabilized microtubules, at least in part, by direct association with the PP2A-A2 subunit. The association of a histone deacetylase with PP2A suggests a direct link between protein phosphorylation and acetylation. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress.
AT5G03740 HD2-type histone deacetylase HDAC. Involved in the ABA and stress responses. Mediates transcriptional repression via histone modification.
AT1G51060 Encodes HTA10, a histone H2A protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G02560 Encodes HTA12, a histone H2A protein.
AT5G27670 Encodes HTA7, a histone H2A protein.
AT2G38810 Encodes HTA8, a histone H2A protein. Loss of all H2A.Z (triple mutant with HTA9 and HTA11) results in a reduction in DNA methylation of transposons but not that of genes. Loss of H2A.Z causes misregulation of many genes involved in the response to developmental and environmental cues, and that these genes tend to have high levels of gene-body H2A.Z.
AT3G59960 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHH4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01470 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) transcriptional activator involved in leaf and hypocotyl development. Its promoter is bound by PIF1 which likely regulates its expression. Its translation is regulated by a conserved upstream ORF (CPuORF33).
AT3G61890 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein. Loss of function mutant has abnormally shaped leaves and stems.
AT2G46680 encodes a putative transcription factor that contains a homeodomain closely linked to a leucine zipper motif. Transcript is detected in all tissues examined. Is transcriptionally regulated in an ABA-dependent manner and may act in a signal transduction pathway which mediates a drought response.
AT4G32880 member of homeodomain-leucine zipper family, acting as a differentiation-promoting transcription factor of the vascular meristems.
AT4G40060 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT4G16780 Encodes a homeodomain-leucine zipper protein that is rapidly and strongly induced by changes in the ratio of red to far-red light. It is also involved in cell expansion and cell proliferation and in the response to auxin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01220 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein. Expressed during seed germination in the micropylar endosperm and in the root cap, and increases ABA sensitivity and seed dormancy when mutated. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G26960 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein. Participates in the gene regulatory network controlling root branching by mediating the regulation of LAX3 by ARF7/19.
AT5G39760 Functions together with TZP in co-regulation of the expression of blue-light dependent transcriptional regulators. Coassociates with and regulates the expression of light-regulated loci as well as transcriptional regulators to shape plant development in response to environmental stimuli with targets in RNA processing factors as well as proteins involved in salt stress and ABA signaling, in addition to embryo development. Acts downstream of TZP action with regard to blue-light-regulated hypocotyl elongation.
AT2G18350 homeobox protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28920 homeobox protein 34;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65310 Encodes a class I HDZip (homeodomain-leucine zipper) protein that is a positive regulator of ABA-responsiveness, mediating the inhibitory effect of ABA on growth during seedling establishment.
AT5G53980 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT1G27045 Encodes ATHB54, a member of the homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. Please note that this locus was split from AT1G27050 in the TAIR10 genome release (2010). Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT2G22430 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein that is a target of the protein phosphatase ABI1 and regulates hormone responses in Arabidopsis.
AT5G46880 homeobox-7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60390 Encodes homeobox protein HAT3.
AT2G44910 Encodes a homeodomain protein whose expression displays a dependence on phyB for both red and far-red light response. Also involved in the shade avoidance syndrome.
AT3G61150 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT1G73360 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family. It is involved in trichome branching. The transcription factor directly upregulates the expression of several cell-wall-loosening protein genes and reveals the important role that these target genes play in coordinating cell-wall extensibility with root development.
AT2G32370 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family. Together with ATML1 and PDF2, it is involved in cotyledon development.
AT2G18950 Encodes homogentisate phytyltransferase involved in tocopherol biosynthesis. Has impact on seed longevity and plays a role in the adaptation to low temperature stress, notably phloem loading.
AT2G18300 DNA-binding bHLH protein involved in positive regulation of cell elongation and proliferation and, negative control of plant immunity.One component of PRE-IBH1-HBI1 tripartite module.
AT4G25540 encodes a DNA mismatch repair homolog of human MutS gene, MSH6. There are four MutS genes in Arabidopsis, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MSH7, which all act as heterodimers and bind to 51-mer duplexes. MSH2*MSH3 heterodimers bound 'insertion-deletion' DNA with three nucleotides (+AAG) or one nucleotide (+T) looped out much better than they bound DNA with a base/base mispair (T/G).
AT5G17560 BolA-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03160 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can partially compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast.
AT3G50450 Homolog of RPW8
AT4G22970 Encodes a separase (ESP), homologous to human and mouse separase protein. Separase is a capase family protease required for the release of sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis and mitosis. Arabidopsis separase contains a predicted 2Fe2S-ferredoxin domain that is not present in the proteins of other organisms. Also contains a putative EF-hand calcium binding domain. Mutant seeds exhibited embryo arrest at the globular stage. The endosperm also exhibited a weak titan-like phenotype. Transgenic plants expressing AESP RNA interference (RNAi) from the meiosis-specific DMC1 promoter exhibited alterations in chromosome segregation during meiosis I and II that resulted in polyads containing from one to eight microspores. Plays an essential role in embryo development. Required for the removal of cohesin from meiotic chromosomes and establishment of meiotic nuclear domains. This gene was also identified through the rsw4 mutant. Lines carrying recessive, temperature-sensitive mutations exhibit reduced anisotropic growth at 30 degrees Celsius. Microtubules and cellulose microfibrils are not depleted or disoriented in the mutants at the restrictive temperature.
AT5G02410 Encodes ALG10, an ER-resident alpha1,2-glucosyltransferase that is required for lipid-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis and subsequently for normal leaf development and abiotic stress response.
AT3G56440 yeast autophagy 18 D-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10030 Encodes a protein that functions as a scaffolding platform for coassembling the sterol C4 demethylation enzyme complex. It also plays an essential role in the maintenance of polar auxin transport (PAT) by restricting the release and accumulation of 4-carboxy-4-methyl-24-methylenecycloartanol (CMMC), a PAT inhibitor.
AT4G04330 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid localized RbcX protein that acts as a chaperone in the folding of Rubisco.
AT3G57150 Encodes a putative pseudouridine synthase (NAP57).
AT2G17265 Encodes a homoserine kinase (HSK) which produces O-phospho-L-homoserine (HserP), a compound at the branching point of methionine and threonine biosynthesis. HSK is found in the stromal fraction of chloroplasts. Mutation of this gene results in higher level of the amino acid homoserine and resistance to downy mildew pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis.
AT4G31750 Encodes HopW1-1-Interacting protein 2 (WIN2). Interacts with the P. syringae effector HopW1-1. WIN2 has protein phosphatase activity. Modulates plant defenses against bacteria. Three WIN proteins are identified so far (WIN1: AT1G80600; WIN2: AT4G31750; WIN3: AT5G13320).
AT3G16360 Encodes AHP4, a histidine-containing phosphotransmitter involved in Histidine (His)-to-Aspartate (Asp) phosphorelay signal transduction. AHP4 is one of the six Arabidopsis thaliana histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs). AHPs function as redundant positive regulators of cytokinin signaling. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT1G25550 Member of HHO/HRS GARP type transcriptional repressor family. Involved in Pi uptake and Pi starvation signaling. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT5G10630 Transcripts of this gene are alternatively spliced to encode either HBS1, a decoding factor translational GTPase, or SKI7, a component of the cytosolic RNA exosome.
AT2G06990 Encodes a putative DExH-box RNA helicase that acts redundantly with HEN1, HUA1, and HUA2 in the specification of floral organ identity in the third whorl.
AT5G64390 encodes a K homology (KH) domain-containing, putative RNA binding protein that interacts with HUA1, a CCCH zinc finger RNA binding protein in the nucleus. HEN4 acts redundantly with HUA1 and HUA2 in the specification of floral organ identity in the third whorl. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08230 HUA and HUA-LIKE (HULK) genes act redundantly to regulate a subset of essential genes, with some (or all) family members also having specific functions.
AT3G49660 Encodes a structural core component of a COMPASS-like H3K4 histone methylation complex.
AT4G02730 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT4G24960 Homologous to a eukaryote specific ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Groups in one subfamily with ATHVA22E. Along with other members of the ATHVA22 family, it may be involved in regulation of autophagy during development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75700 HVA22-like protein G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19950 HVA22-like protein H (ATHVA22H);(source:Araport11)
AT3G24715 HCR1 belongs to the B4 group of Raf-like MAPKKKs. It corresponds to a root hydraulic pressure QTL between Col-0 and Bur-0 accessions and appears to contribute to variation in root pressure in different haplotypes. It is involved in potassium-dependent response to hypoxia.
AT1G76490 Encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, which is involved in melavonate biosynthesis and performs the first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Expression is activated in dark in leaf tissue but not controlled by light in the root (confine The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G48930 At5g48930 has been shown to encode for the hydroxycinnamoyl-Coenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) both synthesizing and catabolizing the hydroxycinnamoylesters (coumaroyl/caffeoyl shikimate and quinate) involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Influence on the accumulation of flavonoids which in turn inhibit auxin transport and reduce plant growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G11820 Encodes a protein with hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity which was characterized by phenotypical complementation of the S. cerevisiae mutant. Involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT2G25260 Hyp O-arabinosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68010 Encodes hydroxypyruvate reductase.
AT1G12550 Encodes a hydroxypyruvate reductase that reduces HP to glycerate and shows even more activity with glyoxylate, a more upstream intermediate of the photorespiratory cycle. It is likely targeted to the chloroplast where it could provide a compensatory bypass for the reduction of HP and glyoxylate within this compartment. Together with HPPR2 and TAT1 involved in the biosynthesis of pHPL from tyrosine.
AT3G01290 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51570 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13300 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the GARP family of transcription factors. Involved in nitrate/phosphate signaling in roots. It is transcriptionally regulated by nitrate and post transcriptionally by phosphate and functions to integrate these two nutrient signaling pathways in the root. HRS1 and HHO2 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance.
AT4G26670 Member of PRAT protein family which has a unique system for importing and exporting proteins from chloroplasts. Role in protein import into chloroplasts.
AT1G71750 Encodes a protein with hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyltransferase activity. Unlike some related enzymes, it does not appear to act on xanthine in vitro. The enzyme catalyzes reactions occurring in both directions, but appears to prefer acting on guanine, followed by hypoxanthine, in vitro. The enzyme is likely to function in purine salvage pathways and appears to be important for seed germination.
AT3G27770 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27450 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10020 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10040 Encodes HRA1 (HYPOXIA RESPONSE ATTENUATOR1), a low oxygen-inducible transcription factor.
AT3G03270 HRU1 is a hypoxia induced universal stress protein. It exists as two splice variants with AT3G03270.2 , which contains a putative dimerization domain, the predominant transcript found under anoxia. It is induced by RAP2.12. Subcellular localization is dynamic; under anoxia the localization of HRU1 shifts from cytoplasm to the plasma membrane.
AT5G27760 Hypoxia-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55250 Encodes an enzyme which specifically converts IAA to its methyl ester form MelIAA. This gene belongs to the family of carboxyl methyltransferases whose members catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to carboxylic acid-containing substrates to form small molecule methyl esters. Expression of TCP genes is downregulated in mutant iamt1-D. SABATH methyltransferase.
AT1G68100 member of IAA-alanine resistance protein 1
AT1G24180 Arabidopsis thaliana pyruvate dehydrogenase E1a-like subunit. 81% identical to a previously characterized Arabidopsis mitochondrial PDH E1a-subunit, At1g59900. Serine 296 phosphorylation of IAR4 has critical function in root hair formation and root development. Changing Ser296 in IAR4 to Ala resulted in a phenotype intermediate between mutant and wild-type, while substitution to Asp was either lethal or caused an extreme dwarf phenotype.
AT5G56650 encodes a protein similar to IAA conjugate hydrolases. Enzyme assays with purified GST-tagged protein shows some activity in vitro but too low to be physiologically significant.
AT1G44350 encodes a protein similar to IAA amino acid conjugate hydrolase.
AT3G02875 Hydrolyzes amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Leu and IAA-Phe. Uses Mg and Co ions as cofactors.
AT5G54140 encodes a protein similar to IAA amino acid conjugate hydrolase
AT4G30410 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31580 ICA1 is a nuclear localized member of the tRNA(His) guanylyl transferase superfamily. Loss of function alleles show increased sensitivity to growth at high temperatures defects in cell cycle progression and DNA repair.
AT2G43060 ILI1 binding bHLH 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22425 Encodes imidazoleglycerolphosphate dehydratase.
AT1G33970 IAN9 is a member of a small family of proteins. It's expression is repressed upon pathogen infection and loss of function mutants show increased resistance to bacterial pathogens.
AT1G18670 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase-like protein with a ser/thr protein kinase domain and an N-terminal myristoylation sequence. Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT4G16143 Protein interacts with Agrobacterium proteins VirD2 and VirE2. Is not individually essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation, but when overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT1G09270 Protein interacts with Agrobacterium proteins VirD2 and VirE2.
AT5G49310 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT5G52000 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G03070 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT3G07610 IBM1 likely encodes a protein with histone H3mK9 demethylation activity. It may preferentially demethylate H3mK9 at low-copy loci to protect them from silencing by nearby heterochromatin by preventing the spread of cytosine methylation. BONSAI (At1g73177) is hypermethylated in ibm1 mutants. ibm1 mutants have morphological defects that become apparent at the F3 generation, including small narrow leaves, arrested flower development, and faulty pollen development. These phenotypes cannot result solely from the BONSAI hypermethylation. Aberrant phenotypes in ibm1 mutants in both DNA methylation and plant development can be suppressed by mutations in the KYP H3K9 methyltransferase or the CMT3 non CG-cytosine methylase.
AT1G20870 Encodes an anti-silencing factor that prevents gene repression and DNA hypermethylation.
AT3G12360 Encodes a protein with an ankyrin motif and transmembrane domains that is involved in salt tolerance. Expressed throughout the plant and localized to the plasma membrane. Loss of function mutations show an increased tolerance to salt based on assaying seedling growth in the presence of salt. In the mutants, induction of genes required for production of reactive oxygen species is reduced suggesting that itn1 promotes ROS production. It interacts with RCN1 in vivo and may regulate its subcellular localization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66730 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13810 indeterminate(ID)-domain 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68130 Encodes the longer of two splice variants of a transcription factor involved in regulating starch metabolism in response to cold.
AT2G02080 C2H2 BIRD transcription factor family.
AT2G02070 RAVEN is part of the network regulated by BLJUEJAY, JACKDAW, SACRECROW and SHORT-ROOT to regulate root tissue patterning through cell lineage specification and asymmetric cell division. RAVEN is directly activated by SHORT-ROOT and directly repressed by JACKDAW.
AT1G21100 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15550 UDP-glucose:indole-3-acetate beta-D-glucosyltransferase
AT1G52830 An extragenic dominant suppressor of the hy2 mutant phenotype. Also exhibits aspects of constitutive photomorphogenetic phenotype in the absence of hy2. Mutants have dominant leaf curling phenotype shortened hypocotyls and reduced apical hook. Induced by indole-3-acetic acid.
AT3G23050 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Plays role in the control of gravitropic growth and development in light-grown seedlings. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components. Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 stimulates AXR2 protein turnover.
AT4G14560 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene (IAA1) encoding a short-lived nuclear-localized transcriptional regulator protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28640 Auxin induced gene, IAA11 (IAA11). Check the Comments field on the locus page to view updated sequence annotation.
AT1G04550 IAA12/BDL plays a role in auxin-mediated processes of apical-basal patterning in the embryo. bdl mutants lack a primary root meristem
AT4G14550 IAA14 is a member of the Aux/IAA protein family. Involved in lateral root development. Gain of function mutation decreases auxin-inducible gene expression. Protein is localized to the nucleus. Expressed in stele and root tip epidermis. Functions as a negative regulator of ARF7/19.
AT3G15540 Primary auxin-responsive gene. Involved in the regulation stamen filaments development.
AT3G23030 auxin inducible gene expressed in the nucleus
AT2G46990 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA20 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members, and IAA20 fusion proteins are stable in Arabidopsis seedlings. IAA20 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment, and overexpression of IAA20 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, etiolation, and cotyledon vascular development.
AT1G15050 Belongs to auxin inducible gene family.
AT1G15580 auxin induced protein
AT5G65670 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14430 Encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation. This enzyme might also be involved in the conversion of indole-3-butyric acid to indole-3-acetic acid via a beta-oxidation-like pathway.
AT2G04550 Encodes a protein phosphatase that interacts with MPK12, but not with other MAP kinases. It can dephosphorylate a dually phosphorylated MPK12 in vitro and can inactivate MPK12 in vivo. ibr5 mutants have reduced sensitivity to auxin and abscisic acid. IBR5 promotes auxin responses, including auxin-inducible transcription, differently than the TIR1 auxin receptor and without destabilizing Aux/IAA repressor proteins. It plays a role in male gametophyte development, auxin and TCP growth regulatory pathways. Regulates leaf serrations development via modulation of the expression of PIN1.
AT2G22670 Encodes a transcriptional repressor of the auxin response that is auxin inducible and is involved in lateral root formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26744 Encodes a MYC-like bHLH transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the MYC recognition sequences in the CBF3 promoter. It also binds to and inhibits the expression of ABI3. Mutants are defective in cold-regulated gene expression and ABA signaling druing seed germination.. Cold stress triggers protein degradation of nuclear GFPICE1 protein, and the RING finger protein HOS1 is required. Sumoylation of ICE1 controls CBF3/DREB1A expression and freezing tolerance. Together with ZOU, ICE1 determines primary seed dormancy depth independently of their joint role in endosperm development.ICE1 interacts with ABI5. Also members of the DELLA family, which repress ICE1 function.
AT3G56370 LRR-RLK with distinct polar localization within the plasma membrane in different cell types of the root. Mutants show defects in cell divisions within the root ground tissue.
AT2G01900 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase that is expressed in roots and is involved in mediating salt tolerance through endocytosis.
AT2G43330 Encodes a tonoplast-localized myo-inositol exporter, involved in efflux of myo-inositol from the vacuole to the cytosol. The gene is ubiquitously expressed. Reduced root growth in knock-out mutants grown on low inositol agar medium.
AT4G16480 Encodes a high affinity H+:myo-inositol symporter. The only other compound shown to be transported was pinitol, a methylated derivative of myo-inositol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18010 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase that appears to have Type I activity. It can dephosphorylate IP3(inositol(1,4,5)P3) and IP4 (inositol(1,3,4,5)P4), but it does not appear to be active against phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate. Overexpression of this gene renders plants insensitive to ABA in germination and growth assays.
AT1G05630 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase with phosphatase activity toward only Ins(1,4,5)P3. Induced in response to ABA and wounding treatments. Expressed in young seedlings and flowers, while no transcripts were detectable in maturated roots, stems, and rosette leaves Modulates the development of cotyledon veins through its regulation of auxin homeostasis. Involved in blue light light?stimulated increase in cytosolic calcium ion.
AT2G43850 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17140 Encodes a ROP/RAC effector, designated interactor of constitutive active ROPs 1 (ICR1), that interacts with GTP-bound ROPs. ICR1 is a scaffold mediating formation of protein complexes that are required for cell polarity. ICR1 is comprised of coiled-coil domains and forms complexes with itself and the exocyst vesicle-tethering complex subunit SEC3.
AT4G25550 Cleavage/polyadenylation specificity factor, 25kDa subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48280 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09710 Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin-binding protein. Targeted to the nucleus. Involved in glucosinolate metabolism in response to biotic challenge. Expressed in vascular tissue.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G15050 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G59690 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G49380 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G01110 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G14750 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G03040 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G49260 IQ-domain 21;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23060 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G62070 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G29150 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G16490 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G14380 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G52290 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G22190 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G60960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized zinc/iron transporter.
AT5G26820 Mutations in MAR1 confer resistance, while MAR1 overexpression causes hypersensitivity to multiple aminoglycoside antibiotics. Localizes to the chloroplast envelope. MAR1 may act as a plastid transporter involved in cellular iron homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36890 IRX14 was identified as MUCI64 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. IRX14/MUCI64 is a GT43 protein essential for xylan elongation in seed coat mucilage. The xylan backbone maintains the attachment of mucilage to the seed surface and the distribution of cellulose. It was identified based on its gene expression co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. A biochemical assay using the irx14 mutant indicates that IRX14 might function in xylose chain elongation.
AT5G67230 Encodes a member of the GT43 family glycosyltransferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis: AT2G37090 (IRX9) and AT1G27600 (IRX9-L or I9H, IRX9 homolog); AT4G36890 (IRX14) and AT5G67230 (IRX14-L or I14H, IRX14 homolog). They form two functionally non-redundant groups essential for the normal elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone. I9H functions redundantly with IRX9, I14H is redundant with IRX14. IRX9 or I9H do not complement IRX14, IRX14 or I14H do not complement IRX9.
AT4G30370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39930 Encodes an isoamylase-type debranching enzyme. Mutations in this gene cause the loss of detectable isoamylase activity and the disruption of normal starch structure. Mutants have reduced starch content and abnormally structured amylopectins and phytoglycogens. It has been postulated that AtISA1 interacts with AtISA2 to form the Iso1 complex.
AT1G18870 Encodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Mutant studies of this gene's function suggest that its function is redundant with that of ICS1 (AT1G7410).
AT4G35260 Encodes a regulatory subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.
AT5G03290 Encodes a catalytic subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19040 Encodes cytokinin synthase.
AT3G23630 Encodes an isopentenyl transferase involved in cytokinin biosynthesis.
AT5G14200 The AtIMD1 is one out of 3 genes encoding the enzyme 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase involved in leucine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Its subcellular location has been targeted to plastids. Encodes methylthioalkylmalate dehydrogenase. Involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis, in methionine chain elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43100 Small subunit, which together with IPMI SSU2, IPMI SSU3 and IPMI LSU1, is a member of heterodimeric isopropylmalate isomerase (IPMI). Together with IPMI SSU3 participates in the Met chain elongation pathway.
AT3G45300 Encodes isovaleryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase. Mutants have increases in 12 seed free amino acids, accumulation of seed homomethionine and 3-isovaleroyloxypropyl-glucosinolate, with a concomitant decrease in seed 3-benzoyloxypropyl-glucosinolate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G34220 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29440 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16450 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16460 Mannose-binding protein
AT5G03150 JKD is a nuclear-localized putative transcription factor of the BIRDS/IDD C2H2 zinc finger family. JKD and its homologue BIB, restrict SHR movement to a single layer, the endodermis, and delimit tissue boundaries in the root meristem through a process that involves nuclear retention through protein complex formation. JKD mutation leads to periclinal divisions in the cortex, increased cell numbers in the circumference of the cortical and epidermal layers, a disrupted QC marker expression pattern, and disorganized QC and columella cells. This effect is enhanced in jkd bib double mutants where tissue boundaries cannot be maintained due to excessive SHR movement. JKD and BIB restrict CYCIND6 expression to cortex and endodermis stem cells to prevent formative divisions in the ground tissue. JKD physically interacts with cell fate determinants SCR and SHR in a cell type specific manner. Native FRET-FLIM analysis showed higher JKD-SCR complex in the endodermis and predominant JKD-SHR in the QC and cortex/endodermis stem cells. In addition, JKD, SCR and SHR form a ternary complex whose conformation is cell type dependent, conformational changes of this complex differentially regulate SCR and WOX5 expression to specify endodermal cell fate and QC function respectively. Its mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16470 Encodes a JA-responsive gene that coordinates with GRP7 in shaping plant development through the regulation of RNA processing in Arabidopsis. AtJAC1 interacts with RNA binding protein GRP7 specifically in the cytoplasm to regulate its nucleocytoplasmic distribution.
AT3G22160 VQ motif-containing protein. JAV1 is a repressor of jasmonate-mediated defense responses.
AT5G13220 Plants overexpressing At5g13220.3, but not At5g13220.1 showed enhanced insensitivity to MeJa.
AT3G43440 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20900 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17860 JAZs are direct targets of the SCFCOI1 E3 ubiquitin-ligase and JA treatment induces their proteasome-mediated degradation. Furthermore, JAI3 negatively regulates the key transcriptional activator of JA responses, AtMYC2. The C-terminal portion of JAZ3, including the Jas domain, appears to be important for JAZ3-COI1 binding in the presence of coronatine.
AT1G17380 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72450 JAZ6 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus and a GFP:JAZ6 fusion protein localizes to the nucleus. Application of jasmonate methyl ester to Arabidopsis roots reduces the levels of a JAZ6:GUS fusion protein, presumably by stimulating ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation.
AT2G34600 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT5G05600 Encodes a protein with similarity to flavonol synthases that is involved in the detoxifcation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT5G10650 JUL1 encode a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in JA responses. It ubiquitinates the JAV1 jasmonic acid response repressor which is then degraded by the proteosome. Participates in ABA-mediated microtubule depolymerization, stomatal closure, and tolerance response to drought stress.
AT5G46910 H3K27me3 demethylase involved in temperature and photoperiod dependent repressing of flowering.
AT3G20810 JMJD5 encodes a protein which contains a jumonji-C (jmjC) domain. jmjd5 mutant plants have a short-period circadian phenotype. JMJD5 has histone demethylase activity and interacts with EFM to repress FT.
AT1G63490 Histone demethylase belonging to the KDM5/JARID1 family which plays crucial roles in response to dehydration stress and abscisic acid (ABA). Directly binds the chromatin of OPEN STOMATA 1 (OST1) and demethylated H3K4me3 for the regulation of OST1 mRNA abundance, thereby modulating the dehydration stress response.
AT1G30810 JMJ18 encodes a novel JmjC domain- containing histone H3K4 demethylase. PHD finger-containing protein.
AT5G06550 Encodes a HR demethylase that acts as a positive regulator of seed germination in the PHYB-PIL5-SOM pathway.
AT1G01790 Encodes a member of the cation/proton antiporters-2 antiporter superfamily, the K efflux antiporter KEA1 that is localized to the chloroplast envelope.
AT4G00630 Encodes a K(+)/H(+) antiporter that modulates monovalent cation and pH homeostasis in plant chloroplasts or plastids.
AT4G04850 Encodes a potassium efflux antiporter; has three splice forms KEA3.1, KEA3.2, and KEA3.3, KEA3.2 is the most abundant splice form in all plant organs (silique, flower, leaf and root). KEA3.1 and KEA3.3 are minor variants that can be found in flowers and in leaves. KEA3 is localized to the thylakoid membrane and enriched in the stromal lamellae. It allows proton efflux from the thylakoid lumen by proton/potassium antiport.
AT1G31120 potassium transporter
AT4G33530 potassium transporter
AT1G70300 potassium transporter
AT4G19960 Encodes a potassium ion transmembrane transporter. Also mediates cesium uptake when expressed in E. coli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16560 Encodes a KANADI protein (KAN) that regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis. KAN is required for abaxial identity in both leaves and carpels, and encodes a nuclear-localized protein in the GARP family of putative transcription factors. Together with KAN2, this gene appears to be involved in the development of the carpel and the outer integument of the ovule.Along with KAN2 and KAN4, KAN1 appears to be required for proper regulation of PIN1 in early embryogenesis.
AT4G17695 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31350 KAR-UP F-box 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37470 HTL belonging to the alpha/beta fold hydrolase superfamily. Mutant and over-expression studies indicates its involvement in seedling de-etiolation process. Involved in the perception of karrikins. Interacts with MAX2. Important for cotyledon expansion.
AT1G11160 One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT5G23430 One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT4G01575 Encodes a putative Kazal-type serine proteinase inhibitor that is highly expressed in seeds, mature roots and flowers.
AT1G23390 A kelch domain-containing F-box protein. Its N terminus contains a typical F-box motif but its C-terminal domain only consists of one predicted kelch motif. Predicted to be stu Interacts with chalcone synthase CHS to mediate CHS ubiquitination and degradation.
AT1G26945 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein involved in blue/far-red light signaling. Physically interacts with HFR1 and negatively regulates its activity.
AT4G14950 KMS1 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT1G05360 KMS2 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT3G02880 Probable inactive receptor kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins from the three affinity chromatography systems with LPS chemotype Xcc 8530 as ligand.
AT5G19280 kinase associated protein phosphatase composed of three domains: an amino-terminal signal anchor, a kinase interaction (KI) domain, and a type 2C protein phosphatase catalytic region
AT4G32295 histone acetyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54670 Encodes a truncated KatC polypeptide (KatC(207-754)), which includes the carboxyl-terminal region of KatC. This was expressed in Escherichia coli and was shown to possess microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity.
AT1G21730 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12020 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10470 Kinesin that binds cyclin-dependent kinase CDKA;1 as homodimer or as heterodimer with KCA2. Demarcates the division site in plant cells.
AT5G02520 Arabidopsis KNL2 localizes at chromocenters during all stages of the mitotic cell cycle, except from metaphase to mid-anaphase, and its level is strictly regulated by the proteasome degradation pathway. Knockout of KNL2 via a T-DNA insertion resulted in a reduced amount of centromeric cenH3, mitotic and meiotic abnormalities, and reduced growth and fertility.
AT3G50630 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Gene was isolated from a yeast two hybrid screen as an interacting protein of CDC2A. Recombinant protein has a strong kinase inhibitor activity in vitro. Transcript is expressed in all tissues examined but is differentially distributed from ICK1. Controls the onset of the endoreduplication cycle through inhibition of CDKA;1. The KRP2 protein abundance is regulated by proteolysis through CDKB1;1 phosphorylation.
AT2G32710 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI). A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Negative regulator of cell division. Expressed in actively dividing cells.
AT3G19150 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. Binds to D type cyclins. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. KRP6 appears to be targeted for degradation by RHF1a and RHF2a to allow mitotic divisions during gametogenesis. In addition, KRP6 transcript levels rise prior to and drop following the meitotic divisions of gametogenesis. Elevated levels of KRP6 negatively affect plant development and fertility.
AT1G80440 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB20, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44130 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family. Component of SCF ubiquitin protein ligase, interacts with phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. AtKFB39 is a homolog of previously identified AtKFB50 (At3g59940) and specifically interacts with Arabidopsis PAL3 and PAL4 in vitro. In planta, together with AtKFB01, KFB20 and KFB50, it regulates PAL protein stability thus controlling phenylpropanoid biosynthesis .
AT4G08150 A member of class I knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT2). Similar to the knotted1 (kn1) homeobox gene of maize. Normally expressed in the peripheral and rib zone of shoot apical meristem but not in the leaf primordia. It is also expressed in the fourth floral whorl, in the region that would become style, particularly in the cell surrounding the transmitting tissue. No expression was detected in the first three floral whorls. Expression is repressed by auxin and AS1 which results in the promotion of leaf fate.
AT1G62990 Encodes a homeodomain transcription factor of the Knotted family. May be involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. Mutants have moderately irregular xylem development. Expression of this gene is upregulated by SND1 and MYB46.
AT5G25220 A member of class II knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT4 and KNAT5). Expressed in: hypocotyl-root boundary, anther-filament junction in flowers, ovule-funiculus and peduncle-silique boundaries, petioles and root. Light-regulated expression with differential response to red/far-red light. KNAT3 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis, restricted mainly to the differentiation zone of the root, namely in the cortex and pericycle. Not detected in lateral root primordia
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT5G14010 Encodes KNUCKLES (KNU), a C2H2-type zinc finger protein with a conserved transcriptional repression motif. Mediates the repression of WUS in floral meristem determinacy control.
AT1G74910 KONJAC1 is imilar to sugar pyrophosphorylases but has an insertion of 2 AA in the pyrophosphorylase consensus motif that is highly conserved in GMPPs. It lacks GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase activity but can simulate the GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase activity of VTC1.
AT5G11540 Encodes a homolog of rat L-gulono-1,4-lactone (L-GulL) oxidase that is involved in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.
AT2G46740 Encodes a homolog of rat L-gulono-1,4-lactone (L-GulL) oxidase that is involved in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.
AT5G14760 At5g14760 encodes for L-aspartate oxidase involved in the early steps of NAD biosynthesis. In contrary to the EC 1.4.3.16 (l-aspartate oxidase - deaminating) the enzyme catalyzes the reaction L-aspartate + O2 = iminoaspartate (alpha-iminosuccinate) + H2O2. Flavoenzyme-encoding gene.
AT4G33670 Encodes a L-galactose dehydrogenase, involved in ascorbate biosynthesis
AT3G10050 first enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of isoleucine
AT5G60310 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60270 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60300 Encodes a legume-type lectin receptor kinase that is structurally distinct from the mammalian extracellular ATP receptors and acts as an extracellular ATP receptor in Arabidopsis. Extracellular ATP acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern in plants, and its signaling through P2K1 is important for mounting an effective defense response against various pathogenic microorganisms. It also plays a role in cell wall-plasma membrane adhesion.
AT2G37710 Induced in response to Salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G02410 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10530 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32800 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42120 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55830 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53380 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03140 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01190 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT2G29130 Putative laccase, knockout mutant had reduced root elongation under PEG-induced dehydration.miR397b regulates root lignin deposition by regulating LACCASE2 expression during drought and phosphate deficiency.
AT2G40370 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis). Together with DP1/DIR12 involved in neolignan biosynthesis via sinapoylcholine/feruloylcholine.
AT3G25540 Encodes a ceramide synthase that together with LOH3 is essential for production of ceramides containing Very Long Chain Fatty acid VLCFA-Ceramides(mainly C 22 to 26).
AT1G15420 Encodes a novel plant specific protein that is co-expressed with components of pre-rRNA processing complex. Co-localizes with NuGWD1 and SWA1.
AT1G01470 Encodes late-embryogenesis abundant protein whose mRNA levels are induced in response to wounding and light stress. Might be involved in protection against desiccation.
AT2G35300 Encodes LEA4-2/LEA18, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT2G46140 Late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06760 Encodes LEA4-5, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment. Most of the diverse set of LEA proteins can be grouped according to properties such as high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine or other small amino acids in what has been termed hydrophilins. LEA4-5 protects enzyme activities from the adverse effects induced by freeze-thaw cycles in vitro.
AT2G40170 Encodes a group 1 LEA gene that is activated by direct binding of ABI5 to its promoter and is involved in response to ABA. Is required for normal seed development. Involved in regulating the timing of desiccation tolerance and rate of water loss during seed maturation.
AT3G21420 LATERAL BRANCHING OXIDOREDUCTASE (LBO), encodes an oxidoreductase-like enzyme of the 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase superfamily. It is involved in the biosynthesis of strigolactones.
AT2G42430 LOB-domain protein gene LBD16. This gene contains one auxin-responsive element (AuxRE). Regluates lateral root formation.
AT3G58190 This gene contains two auxin-responsive element (AuxRE). Required for triggering cell reprogramming during callus formation.
AT5G12330 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Expressed in lateral root primordia and induced by auxin. SWP1 is involved in the repression of LRP1 via histone deacetylation.
AT1G55580 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of putative transcriptional regulators. It is involved in the initiation of axillary meristems during both the vegetative and reproductive growth phases and functions upstream of REV and AXR1 in the regulation of shoot branching.
AT4G38360 LAZ1 is a DUF300 domain protein that appears to function in vacuolar transport effecting brassinosteroid and programmed cell dealth signaling pathways.
AT1G67360 Encodes a small rubber particle protein homolog. Plays dual roles as positive factors for tissue growth and development and in drought stress responses.
AT1G25390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61850 Encodes transcriptional regulator that promotes the transition to flowering.Involved in floral meristem development. LFY is involved in the regulation of AP3 expression, and appears to bring the F-box protein UFO to the AP3 promoter. Amino acids 46-120 define a protein domain that mediates self-interaction.
AT1G28300 Transcription factor that contains a B3 domain, a DNA-binding motif unique to plants and characteristic of several transcription factors. Plays critical roles both early and late during embryo development. LEC2 RNA accumulates primarily during seed development. LEC2 is required for the maintenance of suspensor morphology, specification of cotyledon identity, progression through the maturation phase, and suppression of premature germination. It establishes a cellular environment sufficient to initiate embryo development - ectopic, postembryonic expression of LEC2 in transgenic plants induces the formation of somatic embryos and other organ-like structures and often confers embryonic characteristics to seedlings and to reproductive and vegetative organs of mature plants.
AT5G01560 Encodes LecRKA4.3, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination.
AT1G03475 Encodes coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme, a tetrapyrrole pathway. Mutants express cytological and molecular markers associated with the defense responses, usually activated by pathogen infection.
AT5G16590 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24480 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18670 Leucine rich extensin protein involved in cell wall biogenesis and organization. Interacts with several members of the RALF family of ligand peptides.
AT1G07650 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase with extracellular malectin-like domain, which possesses cell death induction activity in plant leaves.
AT1G62440 encodes a paralog of LRX1 (LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT/EXTENSIN 1) which acts synergistically with LRX1 in root hair cell morphogenesis.
AT4G13340 Leucine rich extensin protein involved in cell wall biogenesis and organization. Interacts with several members of the RALF family of ligand peptides.
AT4G32551 LEUNIG regulates floral organ identity,gynoecium and ovule development. Negatively regulates AGAMOUS . Encodes a glutamine-rich protein with seven WD repeats similar to transcriptional corepressors.
AT5G02840 Encodes RVE4, a homolog of the circadian rhythm regulator RVE8. rve4 rve6 rve8 triple mutants display an extremely long circadian period, with delayed and reduced expression of evening-phased clock genes. Involved in heat shock response.
AT4G14730 Stress induced membrane protein. Mutants show enhanced cell death under stress.
AT1G03070 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08940 Lhcb4.2 protein (Lhcb4.2, protein involved in the light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40100 Lhcb4:3 protein (Lhcb4.3, light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15820 Lhcb6 protein (Lhcb6), light harvesting complex of photosystem II.
AT5G64813 The LIP1 gene encodes a small GTPase that influences the light input pathway of the plant circadian network. An MBP:LIP1 fusion protein has GTP hydrolyzing abilities in vitro. In plants, LIP1 seems to play a negative role in regulating circadian period that can be suppressed by light. LIP1 also seems to negatively affect light-pulse-dependent resetting of the clock, especially during the first portion of the subjective evening. LIP1 expression levels are not significantly affected by the circadian clock in seedlings grown under LL conditions. The levels of the YFP:LIP1 protein expressed under the control of the 35S promoter, shows a low amplitude variation, with protein levels peaking near the beginning of subjective night under LL conditions. In hypocotyl epidermal cells of dark and light-grown seedlings, a YFP:LIP1 fusion protein can be seen in the cytoplasm and the nucleus, and does not cluster in nuclear speckles. LIP1 may also be involved in photomorphogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42610 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04510 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31160 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07090 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18610 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47110 Encodes a light-harvesting-like protein that is involved in chlorophyll and tocopherol biosynthesis anchoring geranylgeranyl reductase in the thylakoid membrane.
AT3G26640 Encodes LIGHT-REGULATED WD1 (LWD1), a clock proteins regulating circadian period length and photoperiodic flowering.
AT1G78600 light-regulated zinc finger protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46260 Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. LRBs physically interact with photoexcited and phosphorylated CRY2, at the CCE domain of CRY2, to facilitate polyubiquitination and degradation of CRY2 in response to blue light.
AT5G19740 LAMP is an AMP paralog that overlaps in expression within the vascular system. Along with LAMP it suppresses meristem activity within the peripheral zone of the shoot apical meristem. LAMP is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT1G77690 Encodes an auxin influx carrier LAX3 (Like Aux1) that promotes lateral root emergence. Auxin-induced expression of LAX3 in turn induces a selection of cell-wall-remodelling enzymes, which are likely to promote cell separation in advance of developing lateral root primordia.
AT5G01240 Encodes LAX1 (LIKE AUXIN RESISTANT), a member of the AUX1 LAX family of auxin influx carriers. Required for the establishment of embryonic root cell organization.
AT2G21050 Encodes LAX2 (LIKE AUXIN RESISTANT), a member of the AUX1 LAX family of auxin influx carriers. Required for the establishment of embryonic root cell organization.
AT2G20130 like COV 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15080 Encodes phosphatidic acid phosphatase. Involved in ABA signaling. Functions as a negative regulator upstream of ABI4. Expressed during germination and seed development. Expressed overall in young seedlings, in roots, hypocotyls, and vascular cells of cotyledons and leaves of 10 day-old seedlings, in flower filaments and stem elongation zones. Not expressed in anthers, pollen nor petals.
AT4G22550 Phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP2) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03080 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene, LPPgamma appears to be more important for diacylglycerol formation than LPPepsilon1 and LPPepsilon2 in the plastids. Heterozygous lppgamma mutants produce pollen that have defects in pollen tube germination and no homozygous mutants have been recovered. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38530 Involved in lipid transfer between membranes and plays a role in maintaining the integrity of the cuticle-cell wall interface. Belongs to a family of Lipid transfer proteins. Sequence similarity to other plant/Arabidopsis LPT genes but highest similarity to LPT1. Stress and pathogen-inducible motifs found in the upstream region. Expressed in flower, leaves and siliques but absent in roots. Predicted to be a member of PR-14 pathogenesis-related protein family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT4G21220 Trimeric LpxA-like enzymes superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17420 LOX3 encode a Lipoxygenase. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze the oxygenation of fatty acids (FAs).
AT1G67560 PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67230 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil protein related to the carrot peripheral nuclear protein NMCP1 that is involved in the determination of plant nuclear structure. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT1G13220 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil protein related to the carrot peripheral nuclear protein NMCP1 that is involved in the determination of plant nuclear structure. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT5G65770 Encodes a protein that localizes to the nuclear periphery and affects nuclear morphology. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT2G45450 ZPR1, a small leucine zipper-containing protein that interacts with REV HD-ZIPIII and is involved in the establishment of leaf polarity.
AT4G30980 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair and sperm cell development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT2G28500 LOB domain-containing protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45420 LOB domain-containing protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00210 LOB domain-containing protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67420 Encodes a LOB-domain protein involved in nitrogen metabolism and affecting leaf morphogenesis.
AT3G49940 LOB domain-containing protein 38;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31320 LOB domain-containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02550 LOB domain-containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19820 LOB domain-containing protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19080 Paralog of LOG2 (At3g09770), a ubiquitin ligase that regulates amino acid export.
AT2G28305 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06300 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11950 Encodes a protein of unknown function. It has been crystallized and shown to be structurally almost identical to the protein encoded by At2G37210.
AT3G55850 Encodes a product that might regulate nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking of an intermediate(s) involved in phyA signal transduction. Differs from isoform 2 only in the first few N-terminal amino acids.
AT1G77590 Encodes major plastidic long chain acyl-CoA synthetase with a slight substrate preference of oleic acid over any of the other fatty acids.
AT2G02450 NAC domain containing protein 35;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64400 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46090 Encodes a putative sphingosine kinase (SphK) containing the five conserved domains (C1-C5) previously identified in SphKs.
AT5G55370 MBOAT (membrane bound O-acyl transferase) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15580 Encodes LONGIFOLIA1 (LNG1). Regulates leaf morphology by promoting cell expansion in the leaf-length direction. The LNG1 homologue LNG2 (At3g02170) has similar function.
AT1G15370 TPLATE adaptor complex subunit.
AT4G34120 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-Synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36910 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT1G73060 Low PSII Accumulation 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53110 Encodes a putative DEAD-Box RNA Helicase and has RNA-dependent ATPase activity. Mutant is Sensitive to chilling stress and heat stress. Germination of the mutant is inhibited by ABA. LOS4 may be involved in temperature sensing. Is enriched in the nuclear envelope and also located in the cytoplasm. LOS4 is involved in export of poly A RNA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71040 Encodes LPR2. Function together with LPR1 (AT1G23010) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT5G48910 Encodes LPA66, a chloroplast protein of the pentatricopeptide repeat family. In lpa66 mutants, editing of psbF that converts serine to phenylalanine is specifically impaired. lpa66 mutants also display a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype.
AT1G75690 Thylakoid Thiol/Disulfide-Modulating Protein.
AT5G48543 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT1G28335 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G28405 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G07005 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G28355 low-molecular-weight cysteine-rich 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20208 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G30064 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT4G30067 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G02100 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22210 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT5G63460 Enhances ABA response and plant drought tolerance by modulating the stability and localization of c2-domain ABA-related proteins.LOT1 regulates plant tolerance to drought stress by affecting ABA signaling through regulating the stability and dynamic localization of CAR9 (PMID:31102784).
AT1G32540 Encodes a protein with 3 plant-specific zinc finger domains that acts as a positive regulator of cell death.
AT4G21610 Contains the same novel zinc finger motif with LSD1, a negative regulator of cell death and defense response. Due to differential splicing, it encodes two different proteins, one of which contains an additional, putative DNA binding motif. Northern analysis demonstrated that LOL2 transcripts containing the additional DNA binding motif are predominantly upregulated after treatment with both virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strains.
AT3G13682 Encodes a homolog of human Lysine-Specific Demethylase1. Involved in H3K4 methylation of target genes including the flowering loci FLC and FWA.
AT4G35760 Encodes a bimodular enzyme comprising an integral domain homologous to the catalytic subunit of mammalian vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1, EC 1.1.4.1) that is fused to a soluble thioredoxin-like moiety. Using yeast microsomes as a recombinant system, it was shown that the VKORC1 domain of At4g35760 functions as a stringent naphthoquinone reductase, and that its reduced Trx-like partner can serve as its electron donor. Located in plastid. Required for the assembly of photosystem II. Can catalyze disulfide bond formation in vitro.
AT2G24330 Encodes one of two LUNAPARK proteins in Arabidopsis. Both LNPA and LNPB are predominantly distributed throughout the ER, but not preferentially localized at the three-way junctions. Mutation of both LNPA and LNPB together caused the cortical ER to develop poor ER cisternae and a less dense tubular network. E3 ligase involved in degradation of RHD3 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT4G31080 Encodes one of two LUNAPARK proteins in Arabidopsis. Both LNPA and LNPB are predominantly distributed throughout the ER, but not preferentially localized at the three-way junctions. Mutation of both LNPA and LNPB together caused the cortical ER to develop poor ER cisternae and a less dense tubular network. E3 ligase involved in degradation of RHD3 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT1G78970 Lupeol synthase. Converts oxidosqualene to multiple triterpene alcohols and a triterpene diols. This conversion proceeds through the formation of a 17β-dammarenyl cation.
AT1G77630 Encodes a lysin-motif protein mediating bacterial peptidoglycan sensing and immunity to bacterial infection. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. It contains a C-terminal GPI anchor signal and is an ortholog of OsLYP4 and OsLYP6.
AT1G14030 Encodes a lysine methyltransferase whose main soluble physiological substrates are chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases, FBA1, FBA2, and FBA3. Lysines near the C-terminal end of the target proteins are trimethylated.
AT3G01760 Encodes an amino acid transporter expressed in the root that is involved in the uptake of acidic amino acids, glutamine and alanine, and probably phenylalanine.
AT4G33150 This is a splice variant of the LKR/SDH locus. It encodes a bifunctional polypeptide lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase involved in lysine degradation. There is another splice variant that encodes a mono saccharopine dehydrogenase protein. Gene expression is induced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and under sucrose starvation.
AT3G14840 Encodes LRR-RLK protein that is localized to the plasma membrane and is involved in regulation of plant innate immunity to microbes. LIK1 is phosphorylated by CERK1, a kinase involved in chitin perception. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G21880 Encodes a lysin-motif protein mediating bacterial peptidoglycan sensing and immunity to bacterial infection. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. It contains a C-terminal GPI anchor signal and is an ortholog of OsLYP4 and OsLYP6. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT3G01840 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined to be a pseudo kinase since lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT1G51940 Encodes a LysM-containing receptor-like kinase. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it has a typical RD signaling domain in its catalytic loop and possesses autophosphorylation activity.It is required for the suppression of defense responses in absence of pathogen infection or upon abscisic acid treatment. Loss-of-function mutants display enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Pectobacterium carotovorum. Its expression is repressed by pathogen infection and biological elicitors and is induced abscisic acid.Expression is strongly repressed by elicitors and fungal infection, and is induced by the hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Insertional mutants show increased expression of PHYTOALEXIN-DEFICIENT 3 (PAD3), enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Pectobacterium carotovorum infection and reduced physiological responses to ABA, suggesting that LYK3 is important for the cross-talk between signaling pathways activated by ABA and pathogens (PMID:24639336).
AT2G23770 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase LYK4. Shares overlapping function with LYK5 in mediating chitin-triggered immune responses. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined as a pseudo kinase due to a lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT1G75020 lysophosphatidyl acyltransferase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45670 Encodes an acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase with 20:0-CoA being the best acyl donor. Mutations adversely affect the growth of plants and result in decreased lipid content in roots and seeds.
AT1G12640 Encodes a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT). Participates in the Lands cycle in developing seeds.
AT5G63190 Encodes a member of the MRF (MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR) gene family under TOR control that is transcriptionally induced by dark and starvation. MRF1 can be phosphorylated in vitro by S6K1 and S6K2.
AT1G22730 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50850 Transketolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65070 Encodes MADS-box containing FLC paralog. Five splice variants have been identified but not characterized with respect to expression patterns and/or differing function. Overexpression of the gene in the Landsberg ecotype leads to a delay in flowering, transcript levels of MAF4 are reduced after a 6 week vernalization.
AT5G22830 Transmembrane magnesium transporter that is essential for chloroplast development and photosynthesis. One of nine family members.
AT1G16010 Transmembrane magnesium transporter. One of nine family members.
AT3G19640 Transmembrane magnesium transporter. One of nine family members.
AT4G25080 Encodes a protein with methyltransferase activity responsible for the methylation of magnesium protoporphyrin IX. Mutants defective in this gene are affected in chlorophyll biosynthesis and show a reduction in the accumulation of a number of major thylakoid-associated proteins including components of PSI (LHCI), PSII (LHCII, D1, CP43) and the cytochrome b6f complex (Cytf). By contrast, no significant changes were detected for the proteins of the stroma and the chloroplast envelope.
AT4G34950 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68990 MGP3 (male gametophyte-defective 3) belongs to a small family of nuclear-encoded Phage type RNA polymerases (RPOTs) involved in the transcription of mitochondrial genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutation in MGP 3 significantly retarded pollen tube growth and caused defective embryo development.
AT4G01220 Encodes MGP4 (MALE GAMETOPHYTE DEFECTIVE 4), a rhamnogalacturonan II xylosyltransferase important for growth of pollen tubes and roots.
AT1G66170 Encodes a PHD-domain containing protein required for male meiosis. Gene is expressed in developing male meiocytes and protein is localized to nuclear euchromatin specifically during diplotene. Required to regulate microtubule organization and cell cycle transitions during male meiosis, and functions as a direct transcription activator of the meiotic gene TDM1.
AT1G19890 histone 3.3, male-gamete-specific expression. Direct target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G72250 Malectin domain kinesin.
AT2G22610 Malectin domain kinesin. Possible role in cell division, with a possible secondary function in the nuclei.
AT3G10920 manganese superoxide dismutase (MSD1)
AT4G27940 manganese tracking factor for mitochondrial SOD2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78850 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to ser/thr protein kinase from Zea mays (GI:2598067); contains Pfam lectin (probable mannose binding) domain PF01453 but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein. Belongs to GNA domain lectin family. Enhances PAP26 function to facilitate Pi-scavenging by Pi-starved plants.
AT5G43710 Glycosyl hydrolase family 47 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01560 Member of MAP Kinase family. Flg22-induced activation is blocked by AvrRpt2.
AT1G73670 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G01450 MPK17 Map kinase family member. Mutants have increased numbers of peroxisomes a phenotype that can be suppressed by mutations in PMD1. This and other treatments, suggests a function in control of peroxisome proliferation in salt stress.
AT3G14720 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42880 member of MAP Kinase
AT2G18170 MAP kinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18040 Encodes a protein with similarity to MAP kinases (MAPK9).Expressed preferentially in guard cells and appears to be involved in reactive oxygen species mediated ABA signaling.
AT3G06230 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT1G73500 member of MAP Kinase Kinase family. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Independently involved in ethylene and calmalexin biosynthesis. Induces transcription of ACS2, ACS6, ERF1, ERF2, ERF5, ERF6, CYP79B2, CYP79B3, CYP71A13 and PAD3.
AT3G18690 Encodes a nuclear-localized member of a plant specific gene family involved in mediating responses to pathogens. Interacts with WRKY transcriptional regulators.
AT1G80180 Encodes a substrate of the MAPK kinases. Phenotypic analyses of Arabidopsis expressing phosphorylation site mutant forms of At1g80180.1 showed clustered stomata and higher stomatal index in cotyledons expressing the phosphomimetic form of At1g80180.1. Tightly connected with MAPK signaling to fine-tune stomatal production and patterning.
AT1G15400 Tightly connected with MAPK signaling to fine-tune stomatal production and patterning.
AT2G15890 Encodes CBP1, a regulator of transcription initiation in central cell-mediated pollen tube guidance.
AT2G18650 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35340 helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02570 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity.
AT4G00060 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06220 Encodes a protein with similarity to splicing factor Snu114. Snu114 is thought to be involved in activation of the splicosome. Loss of GFA1 function results in reduced female fertility. Approximately 50% of ovules abort due to defects in the female gametophyte. In mutant gametophytes antipodal cells express egg cell markers suggesting a defect in specification of cell fate.GFA1 is also required to restrict the expression of LIS. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G45800 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01280 Involved in regulation of thermo tolerance.
AT1G70170 Matrix metalloprotease. Expression induced by fungal and bacterial pathogens. Mutants are late flowering with early senescence.
AT4G34830 Encodes MRL1, a conserved pentatricopeptide repeat protein, required for stabilization of rbcL mRNA.
AT3G59350 Pti-like protein. Interacts with CLV1 and functions in CLE peptide signaling pathway in root development. Membrane localization is dependent on palmytolation.
AT5G23820 ML3 can be modified by NEDD8 and ubiquitin. ML3 expression is regulated by NAI1. ML3 expression is regulated by MeJA, ethylene and wounding. ml3-3 is more susceptible against infections with Alternaria brassicicola and more resistant against infections with Pseudomonas syringae DC3000.
AT4G08850 MIK1 encodes a receptor kinase that forms a complex with MDIS1/MIK2 and binds LURE1, the female pollen guidance chemi-attractant. MIK1 phosphorylates MDIS1 and is autophosphorylated.
AT1G53470 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14810 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78610 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34040 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03220 Encodes together with its paralog MED7B a subunit of the middle module of the transcriptional co-regulator Mediator complex. Regulates genes required for normal development of etiolated seedlings.
AT5G03500 Encodes together with its paralog MED7A a subunit of the middle module of the transcriptional co-regulator Mediator complex. Regulates genes required for normal development of etiolated seedlings.
AT1G02580 Encodes the imprinted gene MEA that belongs to Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and has a SET domain for methyltransferase activity and is involved in the stable transcriptional silencing of target genes. It negatively regulates seed development in the absence of fertilization. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality. MEA is imprinted in the endosperm. The maternal allele is expressed and the paternal allele is silent. MEA is controlled by DEMETER (DME), a DNA glycosylase required to activate MEA expression, and METHYLTRANSFERASE I (MET1), which maintains CG methylation at the MEA locus. MEA is involved in the negative regulation of its own imprinted gene expression; the effect is not only allele-specific but also dynamically regulated during seed development. In the ovule, the MEA transcripts are accumulated at their highest level before fertilization and gradually decrease after fertilization
AT1G26665 Mediator complex, subunit Med10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01435 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09850 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63480 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03070 Encodes a subunit of the Mediator complex. Regulates plant defense and flowering.
AT5G38990 Involved in growth adaptation upon exposure to metal ions. Contributes together with the other MDS genes to the complex network of CrRLK1Ls that positively and negatively affect growth.
AT5G39000 Involved in growth adaptation upon exposure to metal ions. Contributes together with the other MDS genes to the complex network of CrRLK1Ls that positively and negatively affect growth.
AT5G07930 A member of mei2-like gene family; phylogenetic analysis revealed that it belongs to the fourth clade of mei2-like proteins, with conserved C-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) only.
AT2G42890 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML2 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM235. AML2 is expressed during early embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and predominantly in vegetative organs; no significant accumulation was detected in floral apices.
AT5G07290 AML4 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML4 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM14. AML4 is expressed during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT5G61960 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML1 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5 and belongs to the clade named ALM14. AML1 is expressed during early embryo development, particularly along embryonic axis at torpedo stage, in shoot apex (weaker expression) and in the organogenic regions of floral apices.
AT1G29400 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML5 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM235. Among mei2-like genes, AML5 is the transcript with highest frequency of alternative splicing. Expression was detected during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT3G02980 Encodes MEIOTIC CONTROL OF CROSSOVERS1 (MCC1), a GCN5-related histone N-acetyltransferase. MCC1 appeared to be required in meiosis for normal chiasma number and distribution and for chromosome segregation. Activation tagging line has increased level of histone H3 acetylation.
AT5G54260 DNA repair and meiotic recombination protein, component of MRE11 complex with RAD50 and NBS1
AT5G45420 The gene encodes a MYB transcription factor belons to R2R3-MYB family of transcription factors. Knock-down mutant analysis indicates its role in root hair elongation.
AT4G27860 vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24290 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77870 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 5 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22050 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 6 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52900 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT5G54110 Encodes a highly polar protein with more than 60% hydrophilic amino acid residues that is associated with the plasma membrane. It has limited secondary structure similarity to VAP-33 from Aplysia, which may be involved in membrane trafficking. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14965 membrane-associated progesterone binding protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21750 Encodes a homeobox protein similar to GL2. It is expressed in both the apical and basal daughter cells of the zygote as well as their progeny. Expression is detected starting the two-celled stage of embryo development and is later restricted to the outermost, epidermal cell layer from its inception. Its promoter is highly modular with each region contributing to specific aspects of the gene's spatial and temporal expression. Double mutant analysis with PDF2, another L1-specific gene, suggests that their functions are partially redundant and the absence of both of the genes result in abnormal shoot development.
AT5G04200 Encodes a putative metacaspase. Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200.
AT3G12100 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07600 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage.
AT3G09390 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage
AT3G15353 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage
AT2G36880 methionine adenosyltransferase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13270 Encodes a methionine aminopeptidase formerly called MAP1B, renamed to MAP1C.
AT1G64660 Encodes a functional methionine gamma-lyase, a cytosolic enzyme catalyzes the degradation of methionine into methanethiol, alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia. The catabolism of excess methionine is important to methionine homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G29840 threonine synthase
AT3G17390 S-adenosylmethionine synthetase
AT2G18030 Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04830 methionine sulfoxide reductase B5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21850 methionine sulfoxide reductase B9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29770 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a carboxylesterase. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT5G10300 Encodes a protein with R-selective hydroxynitrile lyase activity. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT4G22745 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.
AT1G15340 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G15790 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G01460 Encodes a protein with a methyl-CpG-binding domain. Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins. Involved in the modification of the FLC chromatin acetylation state to affect FLC expression. Mutants show an early flowering, and enhanced shoot branching phenotypes.
AT3G12290 MTHFD1 encodes a cytoplasmic bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase that is involved in one carbon metabolism and control of DNA methylation.
AT3G59970 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFR1 mRNA, complete
AT1G11580 methylesterase PCR A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34840 Encodes one of the 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidases (AT4G38800/MTN1; AT4G34840/MTN2). Double mutant, mtn1-1mtn2-1, retains approximately 14% of the MTN enzyme activity present in the wild type and displays a pleiotropic phenotype that includes altered vasculature and impaired fertility.
AT1G18500 Encodes an active Arabidopsis isopropylmalate synthase IPMS1. Involved in leucine biosynthesis. Do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates. Expressed constitutively throughout the plant. Loss of IPMS1 can be compensated by a second isopropylmalate synthase gene IPMS2 (At1g74040). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G49160 Encodes a cytosine methyltransferase MET1. Required for silencing of FWA paternal allele in endosperm. Two lines with RNAi constructs directed against DMT1 have reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38700 Encodes mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, the enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate, used in sterol and isoprenoid biosynthesis. The protein appears to form a homodimeric complex. Incidentally, it was shown that the Arabidopsis MVD protein could also interact with its yeast homolog to form a heterodimer.
AT5G27450 Encodes a protein with mevalonate kinase activity involved in the mevalonate pathway.
AT5G10945 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC
AT5G55835 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAAAGAGAGCAC
AT3G10745 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCCCAAAUGUAGACAAAGCA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR158a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr3: 3366553-3366019 (reverse), length: 535 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 3366553 to 3366303, exon 2: 3366185 to 3366019; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G73687 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUUGGAUUGAAGGGAGCUCUA. Functions redundantly with MIR159B. Plants that are doubly mutated for MIR159AB have curled leaves and reduced stature. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR159a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr1: 27713700-27712893 (reverse), length: 808 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 27713700 to 27712893, mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT2G39175 Encodes a microRNA that targets several ARF family members (ARF10, ARF16, ARF17). Hypomorphic mutants exhibit defects in embryo, vegetative and floral development.MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCUGGCUCCCUGUAUGCCA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR160a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr2: 16339853-16341886 (forward), length: 2034 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 16339853 to 16340469, exon 2: 16341621 to 16341886; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G66725 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SAMT family members. miR163, is highly expressed in A. thaliana diploids but down-regulated in A. thaliana autotetraploids and repressed in A. arenosa and A. suecica. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUGAAGAGGACUUGGAACUUCGAU
AT2G46685 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. This particular miRNA is involved in the regulation of vascular development in inflorescence stems, primarily through the regulation of mRNA cleavage of the class III homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factor ATHB15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUUCCCC. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR166a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr2: 19175959-19177071 (forward), length: 1113 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 19175959 to 19176341, exon 2: 19176820 to 19177071; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT5G08717 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUUCCCC
AT3G22886 Encodes a microRNA that targets ARF family members ARF6 and ARF8. Essential for fertility of both ovules and anthers. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGAAGCUGCCAGCAUGAUCUA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR167a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr3: 8108021-8108622 (forward), length: 602 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 8108021 to 8108622; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT4G19395 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT3G13405 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: CAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCGA
AT1G62035 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SCL family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUGAGCCGUGCCAAUAUCACG. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR171c (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr1: 22930427-22929567 (reverse), length: 861 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 22930427 to 22930342, exon 2: 22930233 to 22930047, exon 3: 22929839 to 22929567; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT5G35407 Encodes a microRNA that targets several GRF family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUCCACAGCUUUCUUGAACUU. Expression increased with leaf development, antagonizing with expression of GRFs. Transcript accumulates in the distal zone of young developing seeds, restricing the expression of GRF2 to the proximal part. miR396 attenuates cell proliferation in developing leaves through the repression of GRF activity and a decrease in the expression of cell cycle genes.
AT2G03445 Encodes a microRNA that targets both CSD and CytC oxidase family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGUGUUCUCAGGUCACCCCUU. Down-regulated by biotic and abiotic stress.
AT5G14565 Encodes a microRNA that targets both CSD and CytC oxidase family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGUGUUCUCAGGUCACCCCUG. Down-regulated by biotic and abiotic stress.
AT5G62162 Encodes a phosphate starvation-responsive microRNA that targets PHO2, an E2-UBC that negatively affects shoot phosphate content. miR399 can be negatively regulated by members of the non-coding gene families IPS1 and At4. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCAAAGGAGAGUUGCCCUG
AT1G31358 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:ATTAACGCTGGCGGTTGCGGCAGC
AT2G47015 Encodes a microRNA that targets both a Laccase and Plantacyanin-like family member. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: AUGCACUGCCUCUUCCCUGGC
AT3G13724 Encodes a microRNA that targets CMT3. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGGUGGUGAUCAUAUAAGAU
AT4G03039 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UAGUCCGGUUUUGGAUACGUG
AT5G08210 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGUAGCAGUAGCGGUGGUAA
AT5G40384 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: ACAAAAUCCGUCUUUGAAGA
AT5G46795 microspore-specific promoter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47690 Encodes a homolog of animal microtubule-end-binding protein. There are two other members of this family. EB1 forms foci at regions where the minus ends of microtubules are gathered during mitosis and early cytokinesis.
AT5G44610 Encodes a protein with seven repeated VEEKK motifs. RNAi and overexpression experiments suggest that the gene is not involved in cell division but might be consequential for cell shape of epidermal and cortical cells. The protein encoded by this gene binds to cortical microtubules and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Associates to the plasma membrane and interacts with calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phosphates, indicating an involvement in cellular signal transduction. Expression is enhanced by abiotic and hormonal factors. Induced during senescence.Interacts with Ca2+/calmodulin complex, phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and free Ca2+.
AT4G26760 microtubule-associated protein 65-2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38720 microtubule-associated protein 65-5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14690 microtubule-associated protein 65-7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14840 Encodes a microtubule associated protein (MAP70-4). Expressed in all tissues.
AT4G35920 Encodes an integral plasma membrane protein. Functionally complements the yeast mid1 mutant, a deficiency of Ca2+ influx. Involved in Ca2+ influx and mechanical sensing in roots. An over-expression line showed increased Ca2+ uptake than the wild type plant. The primary root of a knock-out mutant failed to penetrate a harder agar medium from a softer medium.
AT3G51660 Chemokine-like MDL protein; modulate flowering time and innate immunity in plants.
AT5G65970 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO10 belongs to the clade III, with AtMLO5, AtMLO7, AtMLO8, and AtMLO9. The gene is expressed in root and cotyledon vascular system, in root-shoot junction and lateral root primordia and in developing siliques, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s
AT5G53760 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO11 belongs to the clade I, with AtMLO4 and AtMLO14. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth (in primary root), in root tips and lateral root primordia, and in very young leaves, and in flowers and fruit abscission zone, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT2G39200 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO6 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO3 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root tips and cotyledon vascular system, in floral organs (anthers and stigma), and in fruit abscission zone, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G11310 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO2 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO3, AtMLO6 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in roots, in vascular system of cotyledons and young leaves,and in fruit abscission zone; it was not expressed in anthers and pollen, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s). mlo resistance in A. thaliana does not involve the signaling molecules ethylene, jasmonic acid or salicylic acid, but requires a syntaxin, glycosyl hydrolase and ABC transporter. It is a novel virulence target of the P. syringae type III secreted effector HopZ2.
AT1G11000 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO4 belongs to the clade I, with AtMLO11 and AtMLO14. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in roots and lateral root primordia, in flower and fruit abscission zone, in vascular system of root, cotyledons and young leaves, it was not expressed in mature rosette leaves, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G18835 Encodes a small zinc finger protein whose overexpression induces ectopic meristem formation on leaf margins.
AT2G20980 Similar to MCM10, which in other organism was shown to be involved in the initiation of DNA replication.
AT2G16440 Regulates DNA replication via interaction with BICE1 and MCM7.
AT3G63150 Encodes a calcium binding GTPases that is localized to the mitochondrion and is involved in salt stress response.
AT1G26800 MPSR1 is cytoplasmic E3 ligase that senses misfolded proteins independently of chaperones and targets those proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT4G21090 MITOCHONDRIAL FERREDOXIN 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09575 Mitochondrial calcium channel.
AT3G07480 Forms an accessory complex I subunit that is part of the bridge domain, which connects the membrane and the peripheral arm of mitochondrial complex I.
AT3G18970 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein (PPR) protein involved in mitochondrial mRNA editing.
AT2G46050 E-PPR protein involved in mitochondrial RNA editing.It is involved in editing of the mitochondrial tatC transcript at site 581.
AT4G04750 Putative mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase.
AT5G09590 heat shock protein 70 (Hsc70-5); nuclear
AT5G23395 Encodes Mia40, a component of the mitochondrial intermembrane space assembly machinery involved in the import pathway of the small intermembrane space proteins.
AT4G01400 Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein involved in splicing of nad4, nad 5, nad 1 and nad2 introns which affects biogenesis of the respiratory complex I.
AT3G15020 Lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16480 mitochondrial processing peptidase alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13930 Encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
AT4G35490 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01340 Transports citrate, isocitrate and aconitate, succinate and fumarate. Catalyzes a fast counter-exchange transport as well as a low uniport of substrates, exhibits a higher transport affinity for tricarboxylates than dicarboxylates. Might be involved in storage oil mobilization 78 at early stages of seedling growth and in nitrogen assimilation in root tissue by 79 catalyzing citrate/isocitrate or citrate/succinate exchanges.
AT1G74120 Encodes a mitochondrial transcription termination factor mTERF15. Required for mitochondrial nad2 intron 3 splicing and functional complex I activity.
AT1G10210 Encodes ATMPK1. Kinase is activated by wounding.
AT2G46070 Encodes a MAP kinase protein. MPK12 interacts with the IBR5 protein phosphatase in vitro and in vivo, and it can be dephosphorylated and inactivated by IBR5. MPK12 appears to be a negative regulator of auxin signlaing. MPK12 RNAi lines are hypersensitive to auxin in root elongation and transcriptional response assays, but they appear to have normal sensitivity to ABA. MPK12 is a nuclear protein and its kinase activity is increased following auxin treatment. MPK12 transcripts are widely expressed in seedlings, but MPK12 expression is stronger in guard cells than in other cell types in mature plants.
AT5G19010 member of MAP Kinase
AT3G45640 Encodes a mitogen-activated kinase whose mRNA levels increase in response to touch, cold, salinity stress and chitin oligomers.Also functions in ovule development. Heterozygous MPK3 mutants in a homozygous MPK6 background are female sterile due to defects in integument development. MPK3 can be dephosphorylated by MKP2 in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30040 Member of MEKK subfamily. Induced by jasmonic acid and wounding in involved in insectivory response signaling. Iinteracts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT5G67080 member of MEKK subfamily
AT3G50310 Encodes a member of MEKK subfamily. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Involved in osmotic stress response via regulation of MPK6 activity. It also plays an important role in regulating cell division and cell elongation in the primary root meristematic and elongation areas. Mutants show defects in root microtubule organization.It phosphorylates MPK18 and MKK3.It is a positive regulator of ABA-induced stomatal closure that acts by phosphorylating MKK5.
AT4G36950 member of MEKK subfamily
AT1G53570 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT5G66850 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT2G41660 Essential for hydrotropism in roots. Mutant roots are defective in hydrotropism, and have slightly reduced phototropism and modified wavy growth response. Has normal gravitropism and root elongation.
AT1G35260 MLP-like protein 165;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70890 MLP-like protein 43;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45550 Encodes a gene product involved in both sporogenesis and gametogenesis and is required for the normal progression of megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis. Additional alleles were isolated in a screen for enhancers of PID and genetic analysis indicates a role for MOB1A in auxin mediated signaling.
AT1G54030 Encodes a vacuolar protein. Mutation causes organizational defects in the endoplasmic reticulum and aberrant protein trafficking in the plant secretory pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24680 Encodes MOS1 (MODIFIER OF snc1). MOS1 contains a BAT2 domain that is conserved in plants and animals. MOS1 associates with the promoter of SNC1 and regulates its expression.
AT3G18165 Encodes MOS4 (Modifier of snc1, 4), a nuclear protein homologous to human Breast Cancer-Amplified Sequence (BCAS2). MOS4 interacts with AtCDC5 and PRL1. All three proteins are essential for plant innate immunity.
AT1G80310 MOT2 encodes a molybdate transporter which locates to the vacuolar membrane. Loss-of-function (knock out) mutants show elevated molydate levels in rosette leaves and in fully senescent leaves, but decreased MoO4 levels in seeds. Under conditions of molybdate deficiency leaves from mot2::tDNA mutants show strongly reduced nitrate reductase activity. The mot2 gene is slightly expressed in young and mature leaves, but strongly in senescing leaves. This observation points to a function of MOT2 in molybdate transfer from leaves to seeds during plant senescence.
AT3G09940 Encodes a member of the monodehydroascorbate reductase gene family. Critical for a mutualistic symbiosis between the host Arabidopsis and the root colonizing fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT3G27820 Encodes a peroxisome membrane-bound monodehydroascorbate reductase, involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle which removes toxic H2O2
AT2G11810 MGD3 is the major enzyme for galactolipid metabolism during phosphate starvation. Does not contribute to galactolipid synthesis under P1-sufficient conditions.
AT4G15760 Encodes a protein with similarity to monooxygenases that are known to degrade salicylic acid (SA).
AT1G02740 MRG1 and MRG2 proteins act as readers of H3K4me3/H3K36me3 marked chromatin. They interact with each other as well as several other protein classes, to modulate the activity of flowering genes.
AT1G21920 MRF1 is related to SET7/9 proteins but contains an atypical SET domain. It is expressed in phloem and mutants have a weak late flowering phenotype. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G08060 Encodes a transcriptional silencer that is required for proper expression of PRR/NLR immune receptor genes.
AT4G18640 Required for root hair elongation during tip growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G28280 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53830 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10490 A member of MscS-like gene family, structurally very similar to MSL3, comprising of an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide, five trans-membrane helices and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Mutant plants showed abnormalities in the size and shape of plastids. MSL2-GFP was localized to discrete foci on the plastid envelope and co-localize with the plastid division protein AtMinE.
AT5G63800 Involved in mucilage formation. Mutants form columella and outer cell wall architecture of the mucilage cells resembles wild-type. However, mum2 seeds completely lack seed coat mucilage. This mutation appears to represent a later step in the development of this cell-type. Encodes a beta-galactosidase involved in seed coat mucilage biosynthesis. Member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35
AT2G22900 Encodes MUCI10, a galactomannan-1,6-galactosyltransferase. MUCI10 likely decorates glucomannan, synthesized by CSLA2, with galactose residues in vivo. The degree of galactosylation is essential for the synthesis of the GGM backbone, the structure of cellulose, mucilage density, as well as the adherence of pectin.
AT4G35050 Encodes a WD-40 repeat protein similar to yeast MSI1. The predicted protein has a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and DDB1b in co-IP assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT2G43290 Calmodulin-like MSS3.Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT1G04150 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03680 Member of a family of Multiple C2 Domain and Transmembrane Region Proteins.
AT5G17980 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57880 Required for maintenance of inflorescence and shoot SAMs and normal development of the derived vascular cambium, functions in the SAM to promote continuous organogenesis, affects SAM development through STM, where it affects intracellular localization of STM in SAM cells in the peripheral region and prevents STM localization toward the cell wall of SAM cells in the peripheral region.
AT1G22610 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00700 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44780 Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT1G11430 Encodes a protein involved in RNA editing in chloroplasts. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20370 Encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase located in the membrane of Golgi stacks that is involved in the biosynthesis of fucose. It is also involved in endomembrane organization. It is suggested that it is a dual-function protein that is responsible for actin organization and the synthesis of cell wall materials. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36180 LRR-RLK which regulates lateral root development.
AT3G06120 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that controls meristemoid differentiation during stomatal development. In the absence of MUTE, meristemoids abort after excessive asymmetric divisions and fail to differentiate stomata. MUTE expression in the meristemoid is required for SLGCs differentiation as pavement cells. Epidermal cells lose their competence to respond to MUTE overexpression during cotyledon development.
AT3G24320 Encodes a DNA binding protein that promotes re-arrangements of mitochondrial genome. Mutations affects mitochondrial gene expression, and impairs mitochondrial function. Dual targeting of the protein to mitochondria and chloroplasts caused by alternative translation initiation. Plastid MSH1 depletion results in variegation, abiotic stress tolerance, variable growth rate, and delayed maturity.
AT4G02070 encodes a DNA mismatch repair homolog of human MutS gene, MSH6. There are four MutS genes in Arabidopsis, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MSH7, which all act as heterodimers and bind to 51-mer duplexes. MSH2*MSH6 bound the (+T) substrate strongly, (T/G) well, and (+AAG) no better than it did a (T/A) homoduplex.
AT3G09230 member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding genes
AT3G06490 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in regulating anther dehiscence as well as regulating cell death, and cuticle-related Botrytis immunity.
AT3G55730 putative transcription factor MYB109 (MYB109) mRNA,
AT3G62610 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB12 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT5G49330 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB11 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT3G27785 MYB118 encodes a myb transcription factor that represses endosperm maturation and, along with MYB115, regulates glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT3G23250 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Key regulator of lignin biosynthesis in effector-triggered immunity
AT1G66230 Encodes a transcriptional regulator that directly activates lignin biosynthesis genes and phenylalanine biosynthesis genes during secondary wall formation.
AT3G27810 Encodes a member of the R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene family. Induced by jasmonate. Involved in jasmonate response during stamen development. MYB21 interacts with JAZ proteins, and functions redundantly with MYB24 and MYB57 to regulate stamen development. Promotes flavonol biosynthesis through regulation of FLS1 gene expression.
AT5G61420 Encodes a nuclear localized member of the MYB transcription factor family. Involved in positive regulation of aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis.Expression is induced by touch, wounding and glucose.
AT1G22640 MYB-type transcription factor (MYB3) that represses phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression
AT3G28910 Encodes a MYB family transcriptional regulator.It is a a positive regulator of the pathogen-induced hypersensitive response and of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid signaling and a negative regulator of photomorphogenesis. Accumulation of MYB30 is light regulated and activity is modulated by SUMOlaytion. MYB30 can for complexes with different bHLH components to regulate expression of different pathways.
AT4G34990 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G60890 Myb-like transcription factor that modulates expression of ASA1, a key point of control in the tryptophan pathway; mutant has deregulated expression of ASA1 in dominant allele. Loss of function allele suggests ATR1 also functions at a control point for regulating indole glucosinolate homeostasis.
AT3G09370 C-myb-like transcription factor (MYB3R3) mRNA. It is a target of CDK phosphorylation and blocks cell division in response to DNA damage.
AT5G02320 Encodes a putative c-MYB-like transcription factor of the MYB3R factor gene family (MYB3R5).
AT4G38620 Encodes a R2R3 MYB protein which is involved in the response to UV-B. It functions as a repressor of target gene expression. One of its target genes encodes cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; mutants accumulate sinapate esters in their leaves. MYB4 binds to its own promoter and represses its own expression. Nuclear localization of MYB4 depends on the action of the beta importin SAD2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G14340 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G16600 Encodes a transcriptional regulator that directly activates lignin biosynthesis genes and phenylalanine biosynthesis genes during secondary wall formation.
AT3G48920 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G18710 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Promotes seed longevity (viability of seed over time.) Expressed in the chalazal seed coat. Overexpresion enhances resistance of seed to deterioration (PMID:32519347).
AT3G18100 Member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family.
AT1G16490 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G59780 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB59). In roots it is involved in K+/NO3- transport and expression of the NPF7.3 transporter.
AT4G09460 Encodes myb6 DNA-binding protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08810 putative transcription factor of the R2R3-MYB gene family. Transcript increases under conditions that promote stomatal opening (white and blue light, abi1-1 mutation) and decreases under conditions that trigger stomatal closure (ABA, desiccation, darkness), with the exception of elevated CO2. Expressed exclusively in guard cells of all tissues. It is required for light-induced opening of stomata. Mutant shows reduced stomatal aperture which helps to limit water loss during drought.
AT1G09540 Encodes putative transcription factor. Mutants lack of mucilage extrusion from the seeds during imbibition. Reduced quantities of mucilage are deposited during the development of the seed coat epidermis in myb61 mutants. Expressed in guard cells,loss of function mutations show an increase in stomatal pore opening suggesting a role in ABA independent regulation of stomatal pore size.
AT1G68320 putative transcription factor: R2R3-MYB transcription family. Involved in regulation of phosphate starvation responses and gibberellic acid biosynthesis.
AT2G16720 Encodes a member of MYB3R- and R2R3- type MYB- encoding gene family that acts as a repressor of flavonol biosynthesis. AtMYB7 gene expression is induced by salt treatment.
AT2G23290 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G56160 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family that is involved in mediating induced systemic resistance. Genetic analysis of loss of function mutants and overexpressor lines indicates MYB72 is necessary but not sufficient for ISR.Interacts in vivo with EIL3.
AT4G37260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05100 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G74430 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB95). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62470 Encodes a R2R3 type Myb transcription factor whose expression is strongly induced by abscisic acid. Mediates abscisic acid signaling during drought stress response.
AT5G67300 Member of the R2R3 factor MYB gene family involved in mediating plant responses to a variety of abiotic stimiuli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47390 Encodes a circadian-regulated transcription factor which specifically controls cell expansion during leaf development by controlling ROS homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21440 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in wounding and osmotic stress response. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G71030 Encodes a putative myb family transcription factor. In contrast to most other myb-like proteins its myb domain consists of a single repeat. A proline-rich region potentially involved in transactivation is found in the C-terminal part of the protein. Its transcript accumulates mainly in leaves.
AT5G18240 Encodes MYR1 (MYR1).
AT3G61950 MYC-type transcription factor which interacts with ICE1 and negatively regulates cold-responsive genes and cold tolerance.
AT4G39120 Encodes a chloroplast-localized member of the myo-inositol monophosphatase family, IMPL2 (myo-Inositol monophosphatase like 2) that seems to have multiple enzymatic activities. It contributes to histidine biosynthesis based on it histidinol-phosphate phosphatase activity. In addition, the protein can act as an inositol monophosphatase and an L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase in vitro.
AT1G14520 Encodes MIOX1. Belongs to myo-inositol oxygenase gene family.
AT2G19800 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase family gene.
AT2G22240 ** Referred to as MIPS1 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 2. Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G10170 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 3.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocaliazation experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G54280 Type VII myosin gene
AT1G08800 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70750 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G16720 caldesmon-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66890 RPW8 -CNL gene.
AT4G37670 N-acetyl-l-glutamate synthase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31070 Encodes a protein that functions as an N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). This is an essential precursor for glycolipid and glycoprotein synthesis and is also used for regulatory protein modification in signaling pathways. The enzyme can also catalyze the reverse reaction using both UDP-GlcNAc and the less common UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine as substrates.
AT5G56750 AGB1/AGG dimmer interacting protein, response to water deficit.
AT2G44170 pseudogene of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53210 Encodes a Na+/Ca 2+ exchanger-like protein that participates in the maintenance of Ca 2+ homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G49810 member of Na+/H+ antiporter-Putative family
AT1G80410 Encodes the catalytic subunit of a N-terminal acetyltransferase.
AT1G33060 NAC 014;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15510 Note of caution: not to be confused with another protein (AtNAC6 locus AT5G39610) which on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC2.
AT5G39610 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Positively regulates aging-induced cell death and senescence in leaves. This gene is upregulated in response to salt stress in wildtype as well as NTHK1 transgenic lines although in the latter case the induction was drastically reduced. It was also upregulated by ABA, ACC and NAA treatment, although in the latter two cases, the induction occurred relatively late when compared with NaCl or ABA treatments. Note: this protein (AtNAC6) on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC2, not to be confused with the AtNAC2 found at locus AT3G15510.
AT1G56010 Encodes a transcription factor involved auxin-mediated lateral root formation. Acts downstream of TIR1 and is regulated post-transcriptionally by miRNA164 and by SINAT5-dependent ubiquitination.
AT5G63790 Encodes a member of the NAC family of transcription factors. ANAC102 appears to have a role in mediating response to low oxygen stress (hypoxia) in germinating seedlings. Its expression can be induced by beta-cyclocitral, an oxidized by-product of beta-carotene generated in the chloroplasts, mediates a protective retrograde response that lowers the levels of toxic peroxides and carbonyls, limiting damage to intracellular components.
AT5G66300 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Expressed in the vascular tissue.
AT1G52890 encodes a NAC transcription factor whose expression is induced by drought, high salt, and abscisic acid. This gene binds to ERD1 promoter in vitro.
AT5G04410 NAC family member, functions as a transcriptional activator, regulates flavonoid biosynthesis under high light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54330 NAC domain containing protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02220 NAC domain transcription factor which functions as a negative regulator of the TDIF-PXY module and fine-tunes TDIF signaling in vascular development. Controls the balance of xylem formation and cambial cell divisions.
AT3G29035 Encodes a protein with transcription factor activity. Note: this protein (AT3G29035) on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC3, not to be confused with the AtNAC3 found at locus AT3G15500. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77450 NAC domain transcriptional regulator that is induced by ROS in roots where it regulates the expression of downstream genes such as MYB30.
AT1G02230 NAC domain containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33480 NAC domain containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43000 Encodes a NAC transcription factor induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Involved in senescence. Over expression of the gene strongly delays senescence and enhances tolerance to various abiotic stresses.
AT3G01600 NAC domain containing protein 44;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03200 NAC domain containing protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04060 NAC046 is a member of the NAC domain containing family of transcription factors. It was identified in a screen for regulators of chlorophyll protein gene expression. Mutants in NAC046 have delayed senescence and increased CHL content suggesting a role in regulation of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04070 NAC domain containing protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04420 NAC domain containing protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04430 NAC domain containing protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02250 Encodes a member of the NAC family of transcription factors. ANAC005 contains sequences specifying both nuclear and plasma membrane targeting. Overexpression results in increased xylem differentiation suggesting ANAC005 promotes xylem formation.
AT3G10490 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control.
AT3G10500 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is associated with the plasma membrane in a dormant form and is proteolytically cleaved to create a form that can enter the nucleus. It is thought to promote ROS production by binding directly to the promoters of genes encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes during drought-induced leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49530 Transcription factor that serves as a molecular link between cold signals and pathogen resistance responses. Undergoes proteolytic processing triggered by cold-induced changes in membrane fluidity.It relocates from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to ER stress. NAC062 is phosphorylated by SnRK2.8 at Thr-142.
AT4G01520 NAC domain containing protein 67;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28530 Member of NAC family of transcription factors. Along with NAC2, KIR1 positively regulates programmed cell death of stigmatic tissue.
AT5G04400 NAC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17260 NAC domain containing protein 86;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35580 Encodes a calmodulin-binding NAC protein (CBNAC). Contains calmodulin-binding domain in the C-terminus of the protein. Functions as a calmodulin-regulated transcriptional repressor.
AT1G69490 Encodes a member of the NAC transcription factor gene family. It is expressed in floral primordia and upregulated by AP3 and PI. Its expression is associated with leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G21070 Encodes a protein with NAD(H) kinase activity.
AT1G04280 Encodes a mitochondrial CaM/Ca2+-dependent NAD+ kinase.
AT1G78590 Encodes a NADH kinase which can synthesize NADPH from NADH; also utilizes NAD+ as substrate although NADH is the preferred substrate.
AT4G05020 Miitochondrial alternative NADH dehydrogenase.
AT2G47490 Encodes a chloroplast-localized NAD+ transporter that transports NAD+ in a counter exchange mode with ADP and AMP in vitro.
AT1G25380 Encodes a mitochondrial-localized NAD+ transporter that transports NAD+ in a counter exchange mode with ADP and AMP in vitro.
AT4G00570 Encodes an NAD-dependent malic enzyme (NAD-ME) that does not act on oxaloacetate, indicating that it belongs to EC 1.1.1.39. It is a member of the beta family of NAD-MEs in plants. It appears to function as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with the alpha-type NAD-ME2 (At2g13560). NAD-ME2 transcript and protein levels are higher during the night than during the day.
AT1G74880 Encodes subunit NDH-O of NAD(P)H:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex (Ndh complex) present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This subunit is thought to be required for Ndh complex assembly.
AT5G53460 NADH-dependent glutamate synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G17770 Encodes NADH:cytochrome (Cyt) b5 reductase that displayed strict specificity to NADH for the reduction of a recombinant Cyt b5 (AtB5-A), whereas no Cyt b5 reduction was observed when NADPH was used as the electron donor.
AT5G58330 lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11670 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by AtNADP-ME2 is presumably a cytosolic enzyme involved in malate metabolism and possibly assisting the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. AtNADP-ME2 counts for the major part of NADP-ME activity in mature tissues of Arabidopsis.
AT1G79750 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by AtNADP-ME4 is localized to chloroplasts. The gene is expressed throughout the whole plant and during embryogenesis and germination. A possible involvement in the fatty acid biosynthesis has been proposed.
AT4G15545 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body formation.
AT1G16520 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body and vesicle formation.
AT5G67440 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT4G37590 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT5G13850 nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha-like protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67330 Encodes a member of the Nramp2 metal transporter family; like its homolog Atnramp3, localized in vacuolar membrane. Seedlings of double mutant, atnramp3-1 atnramp4-1, were arrested at early germination. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80830 Thought to be involved in iron homeostasis. Induced in leaves in response to iron deficiency. Transgenic plants accumulate toxic levels of iron. Gene complements yeast iron uptake mutants.
AT1G55370 NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27080 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06320 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to tobacco hairpin-induced gene (HIN1) and Arabidopsis non-race specific disease resistance gene (NDR1). Expression of this gene is induced by cucumber mosaic virus, spermine and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000. The gene product is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT1G28380 This gene is predicted to encode a protein involved in negatively regulating salicylic acid-related defense responses and cell death programs. nsl1 mutants develop necrotic lesions spontaneously and show other features of a defense response, such as higher levels of SA and disease resistance-related transcripts, in the absence of a biotic stimulus. The NSL1 protein is predicted to have a MACPF domain, found in proteins that form a transmembrane pore in mammalian immune responses. NSL1 transcript levels do not appear to change in response to biotic stresses, but are elevated by cycloheximide in seedlings, and by sodium chloride in roots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53430 Probable LRR receptor-like ser/thr-protein kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins for both LPS chemotypes subsequent to the polymyxin B affinity chromatography strategy.
AT1G03470 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the nuclear membrane and the vacuolar membrane.
AT2G47920 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58320 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the tonoplast membrane. It is expressed in the epidermis of the root meristem and the early expansion zone.
AT2G30500 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51050 NERD1 is a single copy locus encoding a protein of unknown function that is localized to the nucleus. Single mutants show defects in root hair growth, root meristem function, cell elongation. NERD1 appears to act synergistically with the exocyst in root development.
AT4G24690 Encodes NBR1, a selective autophagy substrate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01940 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU2 and 3 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast.
AT4G25910 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU1 and 2 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G51390 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU4 than to NFU1,2, and 3. Targeted to the mitochondrion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G05660 Encodes a homolog of the mammalian zinc finger transcription factor NF-X1.
AT3G11580 SOD7 encodes nuclear localized B3 DNA binding domain and a transcriptional repression motif. Belongs to the RAV gene family. Functions in regulation of seed size and binds to and represses KLU. Transcription repressor involved in regulation of inflorescence architecture.
AT5G04950 Encodes a nicotianamide synthase.
AT1G42470 Patched family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38350 Patched family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54500 Member of a small family (4 proteins) in Arabidopsis that have some overlap in function. LNK2 along with LNK1 functions in the integration of light signaling and circadian clock. It is regulated by the clock TOC1 complex. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator.
AT3G12320 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK4 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT5G06980 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK3 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT1G02450 NIMIN1 modulates PR gene expression according the following model: NPR1 forms a ternary complex with NIMIN1 and TGA factors upon SAR induction that binds to a positive regulatory cis-element of the PR-1 promoter, termed LS7. This leads to PR-1 gene induction. NIMIN1 decreases transcriptional activation, possibly through its EAR motif, which results in fine-tuning of PR-1 gene expression.
AT3G44200 Encodes AtNek5, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.Interacts physically with plant kinesins ARK1 and ARK2. Mutants show defects in root epidermal cell morphology, trichome branching and other epidermal cell abnormalities suggesting a rol e in epidermal cell differentiation. NEK6 co-localizes with cortical microtubules.
AT3G04810 Encodes AtNek2, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT3G20860 Encodes a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT2G33160 Gene structure annotation for AT2G33160.1 is inaccurate in TAIR10, see PMID:23709666 and Comments field on the locus page for updated annotation.
AT4G24020 Encodes NIN Like Protein 7 (NLP7). Modulates nitrate sensing and metabolism. Mutants of NLP7 show features of nitrogen-starved plants and are tolerant to drought stress. Localized in the nucleus and functions as a putative transcription factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43500 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18350 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT3G14440 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. Regulated in response to drought and salinity. Expressed in roots, flowers and seeds. Localized to the chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membrane.
AT3G60320 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G16180 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT3G44310 Mutants are resistant to indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). NIT1 catalyzes the terminal activation step in indole-acetic acid biosynthesis. Predominantly expressed isoform of nitrilase isoenzyme family. Aggregation of NIT1 in cells directly abutting wound sites is one of the earliest events associated with wound and herbicide-induced cell death. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. It is also involved in the conversion of IAN to IAM (indole-3-acetamide) and other non-auxin-related metabolic processes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44300 Encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN) to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (nitrile aminohydrolase, EC 3.5.5.1) and IAN to indole-3-acetamide (IAM) at lower levels. Mutants have reduced sensitivity to IAN and are sensitive to IAA. This enzyme likely participates in other non-auxin-related metabolic pathways. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16400 Encodes a nitrile-specifier protein NSP1 responsible for constitutive and herbivore-induced simple nitrile formation in rosette leaves. NSP1 is one out of five (At3g16400/NSP1, At2g33070/NSP2, At3g16390/NSP3, At3g16410/NSP4 and At5g48180/NSP5) A. thaliana epithiospecifier protein (ESP) homologues that promote simple nitrile, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16390 Encodes a nitrile-specifier protein NSP3. NSP3 is one out of five (At3g16400/NSP1, At2g33070/NSP2, At3g16390/NSP3, At3g16410/NSP4 and At5g48180/NSP5) A. thaliana epithiospecifier protein (ESP) homologues that promote simple nitrile, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16350 MYB-like transcription factor involved in nitrate signaling trough regulation of CHL1.
AT3G47450 Encodes a protein with similarity to the bacterial YqeH GTPase required for proper ribosome assembly. Mutant analyses show that this protein regulates growth and hormonal signaling and attenuates oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also seems to be involved in regulating leaf senescence, cell death, nitric oxide biosynthesis in response to ABA but not exogenous H2O2. This protein also appears to be required for proper plastid biogenesis. Levels of several plastid-localized proteins, including RBCL, ClpP1, and the MEP biosynthesis enzymes DXS and DXR are altered in rif1-1 mutants. This protein was originally characterized as a mitrochondrial-localized nitric oxide synthase, but, the synthase activity was later disproven. In addition, new studies with GFP fusion proteins and chloroplast import assays suggest that this protein is found in chloroplasts. Its localization to the chloroplast is enhanced by S-acylation.
AT4G10380 Boric acid channel. Essential for efficient boron uptake and plant development under boron limitation. Also functions in arsenite transport and tolerance. Localized preferentially in outer membrane domains of root cells.
AT5G45410 Plastid localized protein of unknown function. Mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae and produce less callose upon infection.
AT4G25030 Plastid localized protein of unknown function. Mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae and produce less callose upon infection.
AT3G20600 Required for non-race specific resistance to bacterial and fungal pathogens.Mediates systemic acquired resistance (SAR) response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G37010 member of NAP subfamily
AT3G10670 Plastidic SufC-like ATP-binding cassette/ATPase essential for Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Involved in the biogenesis and/or repair of oxidatively damaged Fe?S clusters. Expressed in embryos and meristems.
AT5G64330 Involved in blue light response signaling pathway; interacts with the blue light photoreceptor NPH1. Null mutations abolish phototrophic responses of etiolated seedlings to low fluence blue light. Protein contains multiple protein-protein interaction domains.
AT1G07230 non-specific phospholipase C1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48610 Non-specific phospholipase C6 involved in gametophyte development.
AT4G22920 Similar to the tomato senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1. It is upregulated during maximal senescence in the Arabidopsis life cycle, especially in senescent leaves. Acts antagonistically with SGR2 to balance chlorophyll catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.
AT1G80460 Encodes a protein similar to glycerol kinase, which converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate and performs a rate-limiting step in glycerol metabolism. This gene is required for both general and specific resistance against bacteria and fungi. Arabidopsis thaliana glycerol kinase (GLR1) mRNA.Involved in flagellin-induced non-host resistance to Pseudomonas. Coronatine partially suppresses flagellin-induced expression of NHO1.
AT5G11630 The mutant is insensitive to oxylipin 9-HOT treatment. Involved in plant defense.
AT5G52820 Encodes a NOTCHLESS homolog, a non-ribosomal protein involved in the maturation and assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit, that is required for female gametogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62720 Encodes a PPR protein gene that localizes to the mitochondrion and is required for seed germination.
AT4G28910 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that functions in the jasmonic acid (JA) signalling pathway, root development, and has a key role in leaf development, likely due to the transcriptional regulation of CYCD3 expression. Transcriptional repressor that accumulates in short-day conditions. Regulates together with FRS7 and FRS12 glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT1G48240 member of NPSN Gene Family
AT3G17440 member of NPSN Gene Family
AT3G06030 NPK1-related protein kinase 3
AT3G63000 NPL4-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45110 Encodes NPR3, a paralog of NPR1. Involved in negative regulation of defense responses against bacterial and oomycete pathogens. npr3 mutants has elevated level of PR1 expression. Interacts with TGA2, TGA3, TGA5 and TGA6 in yeast two hybrid assays. NPR3 and NPR4 are receptors for the immune signal salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19660 Encodes NPR4, a ankyrin repeat BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with 36% sequence identity with NPR1. Mutants are more susceptible to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringe pv. tomato DC3000 and to the fungal pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum, but do not differ markedly from wild type in interaction with virulent and avirulent strains of the oomycete Peronospora parasitica. NPR4 is required for basal defense against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. NPR3 and NPR4 are receptors for the immune signal salicylic acid.
AT5G67385 Encodes a phototropin-interacting NRL protein that is an early signaling component in the phototrophic response and is essential for the phototropin-mediated chloroplast accumulation response but is not involved in the chloroplast avoidance response or stomatal opening.
AT1G52190 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT3G47960 Encodes a high-affinity, proton-dependent glucosinolate-specific transporter that is crucial for the transport of both methionine- and tryptophan-derived glucosinolates to seeds.
AT1G69870 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter NRT1.7. Expressed in phloem. Responsible for source-to-sink remobilization of nitrate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45650 Encodes a nitrate efflux transporter NAXT1 (for NITRATE EXCRETION TRANSPORTER1). Localized to the plasma membrane. NAXT1 belongs to a subclass of seven NAXT members from the large NITRATE TRANSPORTER1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER family and is mainly expressed in the cortex of mature roots.
AT1G68570 NPF3.1 is a membrane localized GA transporter that is expressed in the root endodermis.
AT1G59740 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69850 Encodes an inducible component of low-affinity nitrate uptake. mRNA found primarily in root hairs and the epidermis of roots. It also acts as an ABA importer at the site of ABA biosynthesis and is important for the regulation of stomatal aperture in inflorescence stems.
AT1G72125 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46050 Encodes a di- and tri-peptide transporter involved in responses to wounding, virulent bacterial pathogens, and high NaCl concentrations. The protein is predicted to have 12 transmembrane helicies.
AT2G26690 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12110 Encodes NRT1.1 (CHL1), a dual-affinity nitrate transporter. The protein is expressed in guard cells and function in stomatal opening. Mutants have less transpiration and are more tolerant to drought. Expressed in lateral roots. Involved in nitrate signaling which enables the plant root system to detect and exploit nitrate-rich soil patches. Comparing to the wild type, the mutant displays a strongly decreased lateral root proliferation phenotype in nitrate rich patches on growth medium. Affects flowering time via interaction with the FLC dependent flowering pathway to influence its target gene FT.
AT3G54140 Encodes a di- and tri-peptide transporter that recognizes a variety of different amino acid combinations. GFP-tagged PTR1 localizes to the plasma membrane and has 8 to 11 predicted transmembrane domains. PTR1 is expressed in a number of different vascular tissues throughout the plant based on promoter:GUS expression analysis. ptr1 mutants have a lower dry weight than wild type plants when both are grown with Pro-Ala or Ala-Ala dipeptides as their nitrogen source, suggesting that PTR1 plays a role in dipeptide uptake in the roots. Furthermore N content of ptr1 mutants is lower than that of wild type plants when grown with Pro-Ala or a mixture of dipeptides as nitrogen source
AT1G62200 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13350 Encodes a GTPase that interacts with nuclear shuttle proteins (NSPs) from a number of different plant viruses. The gene is widely expressed and NIG transcript levels do not rise in response to viral infection. This cytoplasmic protein does not directly interact with a viral movement protein (MP), but, it does promote the movement of NSP from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Overexpression of NIG in Arabidopsis plants renders them more sensitive to geminivirus infection.
AT5G16000 NSP-interacting kinase (NIK1), receptor-like kinase, involved in defense response against geminivirus It acts as a virulence target of the begomovirus nuclear shuttle protein (NSP).
AT1G60800 Encodes one of a group of LRR-RLKs, designated as CLAVATA3 INSENSITIVE RECEPTOR KINASES (CIKs), that act as co-receptors and have essential roles in regulating CLV3-mediated stem cell homeostasis.
AT1G03530 nuclear assembly factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14350 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03920 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20470 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33080 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30640 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09890 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12840 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT5G06510 nuclear factor Y, subunit A10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05690 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT2G34720 nuclear factor Y, subunit A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30500 nuclear factor Y, subunit A7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38880 Encodes a transcription factor from the nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) family, AtNF-YB1. Confers drought tolerance.
AT5G47640 Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT4G14540 nuclear factor Y, subunit B3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12480 nuclear factor Y, subunit C11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56170 Encodes a protein with similarity to a subunit of the CCAAT promoter motif binding complex of yeast.One of two members of this class (HAP5B) and expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G63470 Encodes a member of class of transcription regulators that his highly conserved across many plant species.In Arabidopsis and rice, NF-YC4 interacts with other members of this class and CO to regulate flowering. In Arabidopsis, it interacts with QQS to regulate C/N partitioning.
AT1G31470 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19520 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT5G58740 Member of the family of NudC proteins. Over-expression improves free radical sacenving activity and antioxidant status, promotes root growth and branching under abiotic stress.
AT5G63320 Encodes NPX1 (Nuclear Protein X1), a nuclear factor regulating abscisic acid responses.
AT1G06790 Encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase III involved in maintaining global RNA homeostasis, not just that of genes transcribed by RNA pol III.
AT3G18090 Encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase IV (aka RNA polymerase D). NRPD2b is closely related to NRPD2a, but has lower levels of transcription and does not affect endogenous siRNA when mutated.
AT1G27970 Encodes an ortholog of yeast NTF2, a nuclear envelop transport protein that functions as the nuclear import receptor for RanGDP, an essential player in nucleocytoplasmic transport. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74350 Encodes nMAT4, a maturase factor required for nad1 pre-mRNA processing and maturation. Essential for holocomplex I biogenesis in Arabidopsis mitochondria.
AT2G27810 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized nucleobase transporter capable of transporting adenine, guanine, uracil and hypoxanthine. Likely to be a proton-nucleobase symporter.
AT1G79150 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48920 Encodes ATNUC-L1 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 1), the predominant form of the two nucleolin proteins found in Arabidopsis. This protein is involved in rRNA processing, ribosome biosynthesis, and vascular pattern formation. PARL1 localizes to the nucleolus and parl1 mutants accumulate elevated levels of the unspliced 35S pre-rRNA. parl1 mutants also have defects in cotyledon, leaf, sepal, and petal vein patterning and have reduced stature, reduced fertility, increased bushiness, and reduced root length. The sugar-induced expression of ribosome proteins is also reduced in parl1 mutants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14850 Encodes a protein similar to nucleoporin, a a major component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) involved in cellular nucleo-cytoplasmic transport
AT5G56950 Encodes a member of a small gene family of proteins with similarity to nucleosome assembly proteins.May function in nucleotide excision repair. Loss of function mutations have no obvious visible phenotypes but do seem to affect transcription of NER related genes. Plants mutated in three ubiquitously expressed NAP1 genes (NAP1;1~NAP1;3) and organ-specifically expressed NAP1;4 gene show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. The NAP1 genes act synergistically with NRP genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT4G39390 Encodes a golgi localized nucleotide sugar transporter.
AT1G80300 Encodes an ATP/ADP transporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12600 nudix hydrolase homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01670 nudix hydrolase homolog 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14860 nudix hydrolase homolog 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47650 Encodes an ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase that confers enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress.
AT1G73540 nudix hydrolase homolog 21;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30110 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT1G18300 nudix hydrolase homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34160 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14880 Encodes a cytosolic isoform of cytosolic O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase, a key enzyme in cysteine biosynthesis and for the fixation of inorganic sulfide. It catalyzes the formation of cysteine from O-acetylserine and inorganic sulfide. Gene expression is predominant in the root cortex and the xylem parenchyma. Gene expression is induced in leave, stems and roots by high salt and heavy metal stresses, mediated by ABA. Lines carrying semi-dominant mutations exhibit early senescence. Required for pollen tube growth and/or fertilization.
AT3G05320 Golgi localized protein with similarity to protein O-fucosyltransferases. Mutants show lower seed set/reduced fertility. Mutant pollen fails to compete with wild type due to the inability to penetrate the stigma-style boundary.
AT5G54160 A caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase. Interacts with 14-4-3 proteins in yeast 2 hybrid assay. AtOMT1 (At5g54160) encodes a flavonol 3?-O-methyltransferase that is highly active towards quercetin and myricetin. The substrate specificity identifies the enzyme as flavonol 3?-methyltransferase which replaces the former annotation of the gene to encode a caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07780 Encodes a nuclear PHD finger protein that is functionally redundant with OBE2 and plays an important role in the maintenance and/or establishment of the root and shoot apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G53450 OBP3-responsive protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06160 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT3G09070 Encodes a polarly localised membrane-associated protein that regulates phloem differentiation entry.
AT5G01170 hypothetical protein (DUF740);(source:Araport11)
AT5G58930 hypothetical protein (DUF740);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55920 Encodes a homolog of the S. cerevisiae Nop2 that is involved in ribosome biogenesis and plays a role on organ size control by promoting cell proliferation and preventing compensation in normal leaf development.
AT4G16370 Encodes a phloem-specific iron transporter that is essential for systemic iron signaling and redistribution of iron and cadmium. It loads iron into the phloem, facilitates iron recirculation from the xylem to the phloem, and regulates both shoot-to-root iron signaling and iron redistribution from mature to developing tissues.
AT4G27730 oligopeptide transporter
AT5G64410 oligopeptide transporter
AT1G34000 Encodes a novel member of the Lhc family from Arabidopsis with one predicted transmembrane alpha-helix closely related to helix I of Lhc protein from PSI (Lhca4). Gene expression is triggered by light stress and both transcript and protein accumulate in a light intensity-dependent manner. Ohp2 is associated with PSI under low- or high-light conditions. Together with OHP1, OHP2 is essential for the formation of photosystem II reaction center, even though neither is a part of the final PSII RC. It forms a complex with OHP1 and HCF244, D1, D2, PsbI, and cytochrome b559 at an early stage of PSII de novo assembly and of PSII repair under high-light conditions.
AT1G20510 OPC-8:0 CoA ligase1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31040 ORE15 is a nuclear localized member of the PLATZ family of transcription factors. Based on over expression and loss of function phenotypes, ORE15 functions in regulation of leaf cell proliferation and senescence.
AT4G25270 Encodes OTP70, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein of the E subgroup involved in splicing of the plastid transcript rpoC1.
AT3G13880 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria.
AT5G59200 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT2G29760 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT3G57430 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT1G79360 organic cation/carnitine transporter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16370 organic cation/carnitine transporter 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79410 organic cation/carnitine transporter5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29910 Origin Recognition Complex subunit 5. Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Interacts strongly with all ORC subunits.
AT5G16690 Origin Recognition Complex subunit 3. Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Regulated transcriptionally during cell cycle, peaking at G1/S-phase. Target of E2F/DF family of transcription factors. Interacts with all ORC subunits except ORC1b.
AT2G40000 ortholog of sugar beet HS1 PRO-1 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31020 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 1A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22540 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 2A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28120 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38025 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52540 ovate family protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18830 Member of the ovate protein family.Interacts with BLH1 and KNAT3. Regulates the subcellular localization of BLH1.I May also directly affect microtubule organization via interactions with TON2.
AT5G11270 Encodes a homeodomain transcription factor involved in mediating resistance to infection by necrotrophic pathogens dependent on perception of jasmonic acid through COI1. Expressed in the nucleus. Downregulated upon fungal infection. Also involved in drought tolerance.
AT2G20330 DDB1-CUL4 ASSOCIATED FACTOR (DCAF) protein.
AT3G13490 Encodes a dual targeted lysyl-tRNA ligase that is found both in the mitochondrion and the chloroplast. Plants mutated in this gene exhibit an ovule abortion phenotype.
AT2G19810 Encodes Oxidation-related Zinc Finger 1 (OZF1), a plasma membrane protein involved in oxidative stress.
AT4G29190 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41900 AtOXS2 specifcally entered the nuclear under salt stress. Te specifc nuclear localization of AtOXS2 could play a role in salt tolerance at the molecular level. Tese results implied that AtOXS2 might target some downstream cis-elements which are required for salt stress responses
AT5G56550 Encodes OXIDATIVE STRESS 3 (OXS3), involved in tolerance to heavy metals and oxidative stress.
AT2G06050 Encodes a 12-oxophytodienoate reductase that is required for jasmonate biosynthesis. Mutants are male sterile and defective in pollen dehiscence. Shows activity towards 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. CFA-Ile, CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala can restore the fertility of opr3 plants by inducing filament elongation and anther dehiscence.
AT5G37830 Encodes a 5-oxoprolinase that acts in the glutathione degradation pathway and in 5-oxoproline metabolism.
AT5G21930 P-Type ATPase, mediates copper transport to chloroplast thylakoid lumen. Required for accumulation of copper-containing plastocyanin in the thylakoid lumen and for effective photosynthetic electron transport
AT5G57780 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT3G29370 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT5G39860 Encodes PRE1 (PACLOBUTRAZOL RESISTANCE1). PRE1 and IBH1 form a pair of antagonistic HLH/bHLH transcription factors that function downstream of BZR1 to mediate brassinosteroid regulation of cell elongation. BNQ1 is directly and negatively regulated by AP3 and PI in petals.Required for appropriate regulation of flowering time.
AT2G32240 PAMP induced protein involved in defense response. Interaction with UBAC2 proteins in the ER, is necessary for PAMP mediated accumulation of the callose synthase PMR4.
AT1G60440 The gene AT1G60440 encodes pantothenate kinase 1. Its molecular function was shown to phosphorylate pantothenate to form 4?-phosphopantothenate.
AT4G17410 PQT3 is a nuclear localized E3 ligase involved in negative regulation of stress tolerance.PRMT4b is a substrate of PQT3.
AT1G19300 The PARVUS/GLZ1 gene encodes a putative family 8 glycosyl transferase that contributes to xylan biosynthesis. Its gene expression shows good co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. PARVUS/GLZ1 is predicted to have galacturonosyltransferase activity and may be involved in the formation of the complex oligosaccharide sequence present at the reducing end of xylan. PARVUS is expressed in cells undergoing secondary wall thickening, and parvus mutants have thinner cell walls.
AT2G02710 Encodes a putative blue light receptor protein.
AT5G10480 Protein tyrosine phosphatase-like involved in cell division and differentiation. Interacts with CDKA;1 only in its phosphorylated form, preventing dephosphorylation. Overexpression slowed down cell division in suspension cell cultures at the G2-to-M transition and early mitosis and inhibited Arabidopsis seedling growth. Localized in the cytoplasm of dividing cells but moved into the nucleus upon cell differentiation. Based on complementation of yeast mutant PAS2 has acyl-CoA dehydratase activity. It interacts with CER10, a component of the microsomal fatty acid elongase complex, suggesting a role in synthesis of VLCFAs (very long chain fatty acids).
AT3G63200 PATATIN-like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72150 novel cell-plate-associated protein that is related in sequence to proteins involved in membrane trafficking in other eukaryotes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22530 PATLs belong to a family of proteins having a Golgi dynamics (GOLD) domain in tandem with the Sec14p-like domain. PATLs are auxin regulated. Quadruple mutants (patl2456) show altered PIN1 lateralization in root endodermis cells.
AT1G05240 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29940 Homeodomain protein (PRHA). Expression of the gene differs in various vegetative and floral plant tissues and is positively influenced by the phytohormone auxin. It is often associated with regions of developing vascular tissue. The prha promoter is highly responsive to the synthetic auxin, naphthalene acetic acid, in transient assays using tobacco protoplasts. The PRHA protein has the capacity to bind to TAATTG core sequence elements but requires additional adjacent bases for high-affinity binding.
AT5G03320 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55450 PBS1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76370 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01300 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28940 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21750 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily; isoform contains non-consensus GA donor splice site at intron 9. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60640 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Unlike several other PDI family members, transcript levels for this gene are not up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). However, the level of transcripts for this gene is slightly elevated in atbzip60 mutants.
AT1G52260 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Unlike several other PDI family members, transcript levels for this gene are not up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin).
AT5G04310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05910 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09410 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19420 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23870 Encodes a pectin acetylesterase that removes cell wall acetate associated with pectin formation in Arabidopsis leaves.
AT1G53840 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT2G26440 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53830 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT3G14310 encodes a pectin methylesterase, targeted by a cellulose binding protein (CBP) from the parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii during parasitism.
AT3G49220 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33220 pectin methylesterase 44;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47500 predicted to encode a pectin methylesterase
AT4G25260 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor. Forms pH dependent complex with PME3.
AT5G53370 pectin methylesterase PCR fragment F;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27650 Encodes Arabidopsis homolog of Drosophila pelota protein. Functions in RNA the non-stop decay (NSD) and no-go decay (NGD) quality control systems that act during translation.
AT2G44490 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase that localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Required for mlo resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G59870 ATP binding cassette transporter. Localized to the plasma membrane in uninfected cells. In infected leaves, the protein concentrated at infection sites. Contributes to nonhost resistance to inappropriate pathogens that enter by direct penetration in a salicylic acid?dependent manner. Required for mlo resistance. Has Cd transporter activity (Cd2+ extrusion pump) and contributes to heavy metal resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G15340 Encodes a protein that catalyzes the production of the tricyclic triterpene arabidiol when expressed in yeast.
AT1G06580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06430 Encodes PPR2, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein. Binds to plastid 23S rRNA and plays an important role in the first mitotic division during gametogenesis and in cell proliferation during embryogenesis.
AT1G52620 Mitochondrial pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for stabilizing nad1 transcripts.
AT2G03380 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73080 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase. Functions as a receptor for AtPep1 to amplify innate immunity response to pathogen attacks. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G26000 Encodes a novel Arabidopsis gene encoding a polypeptide with K-homology (KH) RNA-binding modules, which acts on vegetative growth and pistil development. Genetic studies suggest that PEP interacts with element(s) of the CLAVATA signaling pathway.
AT1G15390 encodes a peptide deformylase-like protein. Removes N-formyl groups, a prerequisite for the action of methionine aminopeptidase during protein synthesis. Targeted to mitochondria. Requires Zn for catalysis.
AT3G20640 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT5G23940 Encodes PERMEABLE LEAVES3 (PEL3), a putative acyl-transferase. Mutation in this locus results in altered trichome phenotype (trcichomes become tangled during leaf expansion). Additional phenotype includes altered cuticle layer.
AT2G41480 Encodes a cationic cell-wall-bound peroxidase homolog that is involved in the lignification of cell walls. Regulated by COG1, involved in seed longevity.
AT3G32980 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14540 Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT5G05340 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to peroxidases that is involved in lignin biosynthesis. Loss of function mutations show abnormal development of xylem fibers and reduced levels of lignin biosynthetic enxymes.
AT5G15180 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17820 Peroxidase superfamily protein, overexpression increases ROS.
AT5G42180 Peroxidase required for casparian strip lignification as well as partially required for SGN-dependent compensatory lignification.
AT5G64120 Encodes a cell wall bound peroxidase that is induced by hypo-osmolarity and is involved in the lignification of cell walls. Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT2G45740 member of the peroxin11 (PEX11) gene family, integral to peroxisome membrane, controls peroxisome proliferation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61070 member of the peroxin11 (PEX11) gene family, integral to peroxisome membrane, controls peroxisome proliferation.
AT3G18160 Peroxin 3-1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52960 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09660 encodes a microbody NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase encodes an peroxisomal NAD-malate dehydrogenase that is involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation through providing NAD to the process of converting fatty acyl CoA to acetyl CoA.
AT5G08470 an AAA-ATPase that is the probable Arabidopsis orthologue of one of the AAA-ATPases involved in peroxisome biogenesis in yeasts and mammals.
AT5G61770 A single-copy gene encoding a 346 aa protein with a single Brix domain. Similar to yeast ribosome biogenesis proteins Ssf1/2.
AT2G34710 Dominant PHB mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA, REVOLUTA and CORONA.
AT3G53260 Encodes phenylalanine lyase. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT5G02460 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT1G12710 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a PP2 domain. This domain in present in lectins found in squash and cucumber, suggesting that this protein could potentially have carbohydrate binding capabilities.
AT3G61060 phloem protein 2-A13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52120 phloem protein 2-A14;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02360 Encodes an F-box protein containing a Nictaba-related lectin domain that can act as a carbohydrate-binding protein.Expression is induced by SA and pathogenic bacteria.
AT1G80110 phloem protein 2-B11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02280 phloem protein 2-B4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43350 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter Pht1;1. Mutants display enhanced arsenic accumulation. Under high arsenate concentrations, PHT1;1 levels are reduced and it is delocalized from the plasma membrane. Members of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).PHT1;1 expression is transcriptionally regulated by WRKY6 and by PHR1.
AT5G14040 Encodes a mitochondrial phosphate transporter. Modulates plant responses to salt stress.
AT2G17270 Encodes a mitochondrial phosphate transporter. Modulates plant responses to salt stress.
AT2G29650 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;1) that is localized to the thylakoid membrane.
AT2G38060 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;2).
AT5G44370 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;6).
AT1G35140 EXL1 is involved in the C-starvation response. Phenotypic changes of an exl1 loss of function mutant became evident only under corresponding experimental conditions. For example, the mutant showed diminished biomass production in a short-day/low light growth regime, impaired survival during extended night, and impaired survival of anoxia stress.
AT2G01180 Encodes phosphatidate phosphatase. Up-regulated by genotoxic stress (gamma ray or UV-B) and elicitor treatments with mastoparan and harpin. Expressed in roots and leaves.
AT3G09560 The PAH1 gene encodes a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. Mutant analysis revealed its involvement in galactolipid synthesis pathway, and the membrane lipid remodeling. The pah1pah2 double-mutant showed enhanced Al-susceptibility under low-P conditions, but there was no significant differences in Al tolerance between pah1pah2 and wild type when they were grown in a solution containing 35 μM Pi.
AT4G01190 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, subfamily A. Preferentially phosphorylates PtdIns4P. Expressed in flowers and inflorescence stems.
AT2G41210 Encodes a protein with phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity that plays a role in pollen tip growth. The enzyme localizes to the apical plasma membrane and adjacent cytosolic region of pollen tubes. Overexpression of this gene leads to increased deposition of pectin in the cell wall at the tip of the pollen tube and causes altered pollen tube morphology.
AT1G21980 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Preferentially phosphorylates PtdIns4P. Induced by water stress and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. Expressed in procambial cells of leaves, flowers and roots. A N-terminal Membrane Occupation and Recognition Nexus (MORN)affects enzyme activity and distribution.
AT3G47220 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C with a role in thermotolerance.
AT5G57190 Encodes the minor form of the two non-mitochondrail phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. The gene expression level is very low. Located at the tonoplast.
AT1G15110 PSS1 encodes a base-exchange-type Phosphatidylserine (PS) synthase. Mutant analysis revealed its role in pollen maturation.
AT4G37870 Encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that localizes to the cytosol.
AT1G53310 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.Plays an important role in carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
AT2G42600 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.PPC1 and PPC2 are crucial for balancing carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
AT3G04530 Encodes a second Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase gene product with a different expression pattern from PPCK1. Expression of the gene is upregulated by exposure of the plant to light and is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT1G12580 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase-related kinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26270 phosphofructokinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32840 phosphofructokinase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51820 Encodes a plastid isoform of the enzyme phosphoglucomutase involved in controlling photosynthetic carbon flow. Effective petiole movement against the direction of the gravity requires functional PGM activity that is required for full development of amyloplasts.
AT1G70730 Encodes a cytosolic phosphoglucomutase (PGM). Two Arabidopsis PGM proteins (AT1G70730/PGM2 and AT1G23190/PGM3) have high sequence similarities and redundant functions. Mature plants possessing a single cPGM allele had a major reduction in cPGM activity. Whereas pgm2 and pgm3 single mutants are undistinguishable from the wild type, loss of both PGM2 and PGM3 severely impairs male and female gametophyte development.
AT4G24620 The PGI1 gene encodes the plastid phospho-glucose (Glc) isomerase. While pgi1-1 mutant has a deficiency in leaf starch synthesis, it accumulates starch in root cap cells. Flowering time of the pgi1-1 mutant is significantly delayed under short-day conditions.
AT2G46500 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. Phosphorylates PUFD1 and RPN10 in vitro.
AT2G03890 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G52570 member of C2-PLD subfamily
AT1G55180 member of C2-PLD. subfamily Represents a phospholipase D (PLD) gene with four exons, hence it is a member of the alpha class. Its amino acid sequence is quite different from other PLDs, therefore it might possess unique structural and/or catalytic properties.
AT2G42010 phospholipase D (PLDbeta)
AT4G35790 Encodes a protein with phospholipase D activity. Involved in phospolipase metabolism. Mutants are affected in hydrogen peroxide mediated cell death.
AT3G16785 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Not induced upon Pi starvation.
AT3G05630 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. Regulates vesicle trafficking. Required for auxin transport and distribution and hence auxin responses. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Plays a major role in phosphatidic acid production during phosphate deprivation. Induced upon Pi starvation in both shoots and roots. Involved in hydrolyzing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to produce diacylglycerol for digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis and free Pi to sustain other Pi-requiring processes. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT4G35110 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80860 Encodes a single-copy phospholipid N-methyltransferase, involved in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Has specific activity towards phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine and phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine, but not phosphatidylethanolamine.
AT1G04010 phospholipid sterol acyl transferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45790 Encodes a cytoplasmic phosphomannomutase, involved in ascorbate biosynthesis
AT2G44530 Phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10700 Encodes a P-independent phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthase.
AT5G05590 Encodes phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase which catalyzes the third step in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G32060 phosphoribulokinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15130 phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16365 PCH1 binds and stabilizes the active (Pfr) form of phytochrome B and is involved in the formation of photobodies in the nucleus. PCH1 is expressed in evenings and is associated to the evening complex through binding to phyB, and represses hypocotyl elongation and growth. Using mass spec, the existence of the At2g16365.2 isoform has been verified, however here is no evidence that any of the other three variants are present. Atg2G16365.2 will be assigned PCH1; exon 4 and 5 in the other variants are actually another gene of the F-box/DUF295 family with gene name FDA10.
AT1G25520 Member of the UPF0016 family of membrane proteins, belongs to the conserved group of Mn/Ca transporters. Might act to fine tune Mn allocation into the endoplasmic reticulum of specific cell types.
AT1G15980 encodes a novel subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in cyclic electron flow around photosystem I to produce ATP.
AT5G43750 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39710 FK506-binding protein 16-2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54890 Encodes a component of the light harvesting complex associated with photosystem I.
AT2G46820 Encodes the P subunit of Photosystem I. About 25% of the TMP14 pool appeared to be phosphorylated, and this ratio is not affected by light. Contains seven phosphorylation sites on threonine residue and chloroplast targeting signal. Located in the proximity of PSI-L, -H and -O subunits. Forms oligomers with other members of CURT1 family to modulate grana structure.
AT2G20260 Encodes subunit E of photosystem I. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55670 Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.
AT3G50820 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO2 is the minor isoform in the wild-type. Mutants defective in this gene have been shown to be affected in the dephosphorylation of the D1 protein of PSII.
AT4G05180 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT1G79040 Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.
AT3G45780 Blue-light photoreceptor. Contains a light activated serine-threonine kinase domain and LOV1 and LOV2 repeats. Mutants are defective in blue-light response. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT1 undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. At least eight phosphorylation sites have been identified in PHOT1. Phosphorylation of serine851 in the activation loop of PHOT1 appears to be required for stomatal opening, chloroplast accumulation, leaf flattening, and phototropism, and phosphorylation of serine849 may also contribute to the regulation of these responses. Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the Hinge1 region of PHOT1 appears to require serine350 and serine376.
AT2G25290 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT4G32070 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT3G58850 Encodes PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED2 (PAR2), an atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLP) protein. Closely related to PAR1 (At2g42870). Up regulated after simulated shade perception. Acts in the nucleus to control plant development and as a negative regulator of shade avoidance response. Functions as transcriptional repressor of auxin-responsive genes SAUR15 (AT4G38850) and SAUR68 (AT1G29510).
AT2G26710 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family that serves as a control point between multiple photoreceptor systems and brassinosteroid signal transduction. Involved in brassinolide metabolism. Mediates response to a variety of light signals including hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion.
AT3G52430 Encodes a lipase-like gene that is important for salicylic acid signaling and function in resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal plant disease resistance. PAD4 can interact directly with EDS1, another disease resistance signaling protein. Expressed at elevated level in response to green peach aphid (GPA) feeding, and modulates the GPA feeding-induced leaf senescence through a mechanism that doesn't require camalexin synthesis and salicylic acid (SA) signaling. Required for the ssi2-dependent heightened resistance to GPA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09570 Light-labile cytoplasmic red/far-red light photoreceptor involved in the regulation of photomorphogenesis. It exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active) and functions as a dimer.The N terminus carries a single tetrapyrrole chromophore, and the C terminus is involved in dimerization. It is the sole photoreceptor mediating the FR high irradiance response (HIR). Major regulator in red-light induction of phototropic enhancement. Involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Involved in gravitropism and phototropism. Requires FHY1 for nuclear accumulation.
AT2G18790 Red/far-red photoreceptor involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active). Involved in the light-promotion of seed germination and in the shade avoidance response. Promotes seedling etiolation in both the presence and absence of phytochrome A. Overexpression results in etiolation under far-red light. Accumulates in the nucleus after exposure to far red light. The phosphorylation state of the Ser-86 residue of the phytochrome B molecule alters dark reversion of the molecule. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46970 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT3G62090 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT2G20180 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor that has transcriptional activation activity in the dark. It is a key negative regulator of phytochrome-mediated seed germination and acts by inhibiting chlorophyll biosynthesis, light-mediated suppression of hypocotyl elongation and far-red light-mediated suppression of seed germination, and promoting negative gravitropism in hypocotyls. Light reduces this activity in a phy-dependent manner. The protein preferentially interacts with the Pfr forms of Phytochrome A (PhyA) and Phytochrome B (PhyB), is physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is degraded in red (R) and far-red (FR) light through the ubiquitin (ub)-26S proteasome pathway to optimize photomorphogenic development in Arabidopsis. It also negatively regulates GA3 oxidase expression.
AT3G59060 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family. Involved in shade avoidance. Functions as negative regulator of PhyB. Protein levels are modulated by phytochrome B. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT1G14280 Encodes phytochrome kinase substrate 2. PKS proteins are critical for hypocotyl phototropism. Forms a complex with Phot1, Phot2 and NPH3.
AT5G04190 Encodes phytochrome kinase substrate 4, a phytochrome signaling component involved in phototropism. It is phosphorylated in a phot1-dependent manner in vitro. Phosphorylation is transient and regulated by a type 2- protein phosphatase.
AT1G72390 nuclear receptor coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46640 Encodes a myb family transcription factor with a single Myb DNA-binding domain (type SHAQKYF) that is unique to plants and is essential for circadian rhythms, specifically for transcriptional regulation within the circadian clock. LUX is required for normal rhythmic expression of multiple clock outputs in both constant light and darkness. It is coregulated with TOC1 and seems to be repressed by CCA1 and LHY by direct binding of these proteins to the evening element in the LUX promoter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31980 PHYTOCYSTATIN 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16500 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06570 Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.
AT2G02220 Encodes a protein interacting with phytosulfokine, a five amino acid sulfated peptide (YIYTQ). Contains dual guanylate cyclase and kinase catalytic activities that operate in vivo.
AT2G22860 Phytosulfokine 2 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44735 Phytosulfokine 3 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor.
AT3G49780 Phytosulfokine 3 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor. Plants overexpressing this gene (under a 35S promoter), develop normal cotyledons and hypocotyls but their growth, in particular that of their roots, was faster than that of wildtype.
AT1G54570 Encodes a protein with phytyl ester synthesis and diacylglycerol acyltransferase activities that is involved in the deposition of free phytol and free fatty acids in the form of phytyl esters in chloroplasts, a process involved in maintaining the integrity of the photosynthetic membrane during abiotic stress and senescence.
AT4G31900 chromatin remodeling factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39210 Major facilitator superfamily transmembrane transporter responsible for the uptake of picolinate herbicides.
AT2G48060 Similar to mechanically sensitive ion channel identified in mouse. Mutants display root helical growth phenotype in agar media suggesting a role in mechanoperception at the root cap.
AT5G12130 integral membrane TerC family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71720 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein that regulates the translation of Ycf1 by binding to its mRNA. It is involved in the biogenesis of photosynthetic complexes.
AT2G26510 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized nucleobase transporter capable of transporting adenine, guanine, uracil and hypoxanthine. Likely to be a proton-nucleobase symporter.
AT1G76620 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT1G70940 A regulator of auxin efflux and involved in differential growth. PIN3 is expressed in gravity-sensing tissues, with PIN3 protein accumulating predominantly at the lateral cell surface. PIN3 localizes to the plasma membrane and to vesicles. In roots, PIN3 is expressed without pronounced polarity in tiers two and three of the columella cells, at the basal side of vascular cells, and to the lateral side of pericycle cells of the elongation zone. PIN3 overexpression inhibits root cell growth. Protein phosphorylation plays a role in regulating PIN3 trafficking to the plasma membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G01420 Encodes a putative auxin efflux carrier that is localized in developing and mature root meristems. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. A role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning is proposed. In the root, PIN4 is detected around the quiescent center and cells surrounding it, and localizes basally in provascular cells. PIN4 expression is upregulated in brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant (PMID 16141452).
AT1G23080 Encodes a novel component of auxin efflux that is located apically in the basal cell and is involved during embryogenesis in setting up the apical-basal axis in the embryo. It is also involved in pattern specification during root development. In roots, it is expressed at lateral and basal membranes of provascular cells in the meristem and elongation zone, whereas in the columella cells it coincides with the PIN3 domain. Plasma membrane-localized PIN proteins mediate a saturable efflux of auxin. PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. The action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGPs, rate-limiting, specific to auxins and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT2G17500 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65980 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54490 Encodes a PINOID (PID)-binding protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. The interaction is dependent on the presence of calcium. mRNA expression is up-regulated by auxin. Not a phosphorylation target of PID, likely acts upstream of PID to regulate the activity of this protein in response to changes in calcium levels.
AT1G32100 Encodes a pinoresinol reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Expressed strongly in roots and less strongly in stems. Shows specificity for pinoresinol and not lariciresinol.
AT4G13660 Encodes a pinoresinol reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Expressed strongly in roots and less strongly in stems. Shows preference for pinoresinol and not lariciresinol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20240 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain transcription factor. Required for the specification of petal and stamen identities.
AT4G02075 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05000 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT5G16480 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT5G15120 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT5G39890 Plant Cysteine Oxidase (PCO). Involved in controlling the stability of Group VII ethylene response factors (ERF-VIIs) via N-Arg/degron pathway through catalyzing the oxidation of their N-Cys for subsequent Arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase 1 (ATE1) mediated arginine installation.
AT1G18490 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33330 Encodes a glucuronyltransferase responsible for the addition of GlcA residues onto xylan and for secondary wall deposition.
AT1G08990 plant glycogenin-like starch initiation protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35710 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05850 Encodes PIRL1, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT1G12970 Encodes PIRL3, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT4G35470 Encodes PIRL4, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT3G11330 Encodes PIRL9, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT5G58650 Encodes PSY1, an18-aa tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide that promotes cellular proliferation and expansion. PSY1 is widely expressed in various tissues, including shoot apical meristem, and is highly up-regulated by wounding. Perception of PSY1 depends on At1g72300, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK).
AT3G54850 Encodes a protein with a typical U-box domain followed by an Armadillo repeat region, a domain organization that is frequently found in plant U-box proteins. Displays ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro. Regulator of flowering time.
AT1G29340 Encodes a protein containing a UND, a U-box, and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. It is required for cell death and full resistance specified by Arabidopsis RPM1 and RPS4 resistance proteins against Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G60190 Encodes PUB19, a plant U-box armadillo repeat protein. Involved in salt inhibition of germination together with PUB18. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52450 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain E3 ubiquitin ligase protein that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT2G35930 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G11840 Encodes a U-box-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G19380 PUB25 and PUB26 are closely related paralogs that encode functional E3 ligases. They function in immune response pathway by targeting BIK1 for degradation.
AT3G18710 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT3G54790 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47820 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G62560 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G18340 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress. E3 ligase which acts as a regulator in the heat response signaling pathway. Over-expressing AtPUB48 could induce the expression of the heat-related genes (HSP101, HSP70, HSP25.3, HSFA2, and ZAT12). Enhances plant resistance to heat stress during seed germination and seedling growth.
AT1G23030 Encodes a plant U-Box protein that is capable of binding and ubiquitinating a variety of targets including MYC2,LRR1,KIN and acting as an E3 ligase. Regulates a number of physiological hormonal and environment al responses via selective degradation of targets.Unlike PUB10, its closest homolog in Arabidopsis, it does not appear to play a major role in the MeJA-mediated response.
AT1G71020 Encodes a nuclear localized plant U-Box protein that interacts with MYC2 and regulates its stability by acting as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and polyubiquitinating MYC2. By this mechanism, it targets MYC2 for destruction thereby affecting JA signaling.
AT4G04210 Arabidopsis thaliana CDC48-interacting UBX-domain protein (PUX4)
AT1G14570 Encodes a nuclear UBX-containing protein that can bridge ubiquitin to AtCDC48A.
AT2G40120 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36650 Encodes a protein with similarity to the general transcription factor TFIIB. pBRP binds rDNA sequences in vitro. pBRP has been localized to the outer face of the plastid membrane with GFP fusion however, under conditions of proteosome inhibition it is found in the nucleus.
AT5G19930 PGR is putative plasma membrane glucose- responsive regulator that is expressed in response to glucose stimulation.RNAi knockdown mutant seeds have enhanced sensitivity to glucose and 2-deoxyglucose.
AT4G23400 Plasma membrane intrinsic protein, involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/3/4 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT3G61430 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45960 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/3/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT1G01620 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT2G37170 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP2. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed specifically in the vascular bundles and protein level increases slightly during leaf dev
AT5G60660 A member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP2.When expressed in yeast cells can conduct hydrogen peroxide into those cells. Mutants exhibit longer root hairs.
AT2G16850 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39010 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2E;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35100 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein PIP. functions as aquaporin. Salt-stress-inducible MIP
AT4G20260 Encodes a Ca2+ and Cu2+ binding protein. N-terminal myristylation on glycine 2 appears to enable it to associate tightly with the plasma membrane. Recombinant PCaP1 interacts strongly with phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) and PtdIns (3,4,5)P3, and weakly with PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(4,5). It also interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. CaM does not interfere with PCaP1 membrane localization but does weaken interactions between it and the PtdInsPs. PCaP1 has an apparent Kd of 10 uM for Cu2+ and can bind six ions per protein. Transcript levels for PCaP1 first fall and then rise following exposure to CuCl2. Mannitol, sorbitol, and the flg22 oligopeptide also increase expression levels. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69295 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT1G04520 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata.
AT1G19880 Encodes a regulator of chromatin condensation 1 (RCC1) family protein; confers plasticity of rosette diameter in response to changes in N availability.
AT3G18680 Encodes a functional UMP Kinase located in the plastid that binds to group II intron plastid transcription products. Mutants show decreased accumulation of target transcripts/proteins.
AT5G53280 An integral outer envelope membrane protein (as its homolog PDV2), component of the plastid division machinery. Similar to ARC5, PDV1 localized to a discontinuous ring at the division site in wild-type plants. PDV1 and PDV2 are required for localization of ARC5 at the chloroplast division site. Topological analysis showed that the large N-terminal region of PDV1 upstream of the transmembrane helix bearing a putative coiled-coil domain is exposed to the cytosol. Mutation of the conserved PDV1 C-terminal Gly residue did not block PDV1 insertion into the outer envelope membrane but did abolish its localization to the division site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61680 PLIP1 encodes a plastid localized phospholipase A1 involved in seed oil biosynthesis.
AT1G02660 PLIP2 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate preference for monogalactosyldiacylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT1G42550 Encodes a plant-specific protein of unknown function that appears to be conserved among angiosperms. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13120 Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54210 Ribosomal protein L17 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47190 Ribosomal protein L19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65220 Ribosomal L29 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80480 plastid transcriptionally active 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21600 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression. essential subunit of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). Mediates phytochrome signaling.
AT4G20010 Organellar Single-stranded DNA Binding protein. Decreases MMEJ on long ssDNA templates.
AT1G06870 Peptidase S24/S26A/S26B/S26C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76100 One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Expressed at 1/10th level of PETE2. Does not respond to increased copper levels and is thought to be the isoform that participates in electron transport under copper-limiting conditions. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis.
AT2G45800 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT1G01780 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G09400 Similar to POLTERGEIST (POL) protein phosphatase 2C. No phenotype observed in plants homozygous for a null allele. Ubiquitously expressed.
AT1G07630 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT1G67960 POD1 is involved in pollen tube guidence and early embryo patterning.
AT2G46920 Pol mutations are recessive, partial suppressors of meristem defects in strong clv1 and clv3 mutants, and nearly complete suppressors of weak clv1 mutants. Single mutants appear normal. Acts downstream of the CLV signaling pathway in meristem development and is required together with PLL1 for stem-cell maintenance through the regulation of WUS.
AT2G35350 Encodes a protein most similar to the POLTERGEIST locus. Double mutant analysis of loss of function alleles indicate PLL1 functions redundantly with POL to regulate meristem size and pedicel length. Acts in a dose dependent manner with POL to suppress the clv1, clv2 and clv3 phenotypes.
AT2G28890 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT4G34110 Putative poly-A binding protein. Member of a gene family .Expressed in stele and root meristem and post-fertilization ovules.Member of the class II family of PABP proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16380 polyadenylate-binding protein, putative / PABP, putative, similar to polyadenylate-binding protein (poly(A)-binding protein) from {Arabidopsis thaliana} SP:P42731, (Cucumis sativus) GI:7528270, {Homo sapiens} SP:Q13310, {Arabidopsis thaliana} SP:Q05196; contains InterPro entry IPR000504: RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif) (RRM). Member of the class III family of PABP proteins.
AT1G71770 Encodes a Class I polyA-binding protein. Expressed in floral organs. Binds polyA sepharose in vitro.
AT5G13700 Encodes a protein with polyamine oxidase activity. The mRNA of this gene is only expressed in very low amounts in the organs where it was detected (light-grown plants).
AT2G43020 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT3G59050 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT1G65840 encodes a peroxisomal polyamine oxidase, involved in the back-conversion polyamine degradation pathway. Among the five polyamine oxidases in the Arabidopsis genome, PAO4 is the major isoform in root peroxisomes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G29720 polyamine oxidase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31820 Encodes POLYAMINE UPTAKE TRANSPORTER 1, an amino acid permease family protein.
AT1G31830 Encodes POLYAMINE UPTAKE TRANSPORTER 2, an amino acid permease family protein.
AT3G19553 Encodes POLYAMINE UPTAKE TRANSPORTER 5, an amino acid permease family protein.
AT1G70370 Polygalacturonase involved in cell wall modification.
AT5G06860 Encodes a polygalacturonase inhibiting protein involved in defense response. PGIPs inhibit the function of cell wall pectin degrading enzymes such as those produced by fungal pathogens. PGIP1 is induced by fungal infection. Suppressed in the proton sensitive stop1-mutant, but the transcription level was recovered by transformation of STOP2. Knockout mutant showed severe damage in the root tip in low Ca and low pH medium.
AT5G06870 Encodes a polygalacturonase inhibiting protein involved in plant defense response. PGIPs inhibit the activity of pectin degrading enzymes such as those produced by fungal pathogens. PGIP2 is induced by fungal infection and methyl jasmonate.Suppressed in the proton sensitive stop1-mutant, but the transcription level was recovered by transformation of STOP2. Knockout mutant showed severe damage in the root tip in low Ca and low pH medium.
AT3G26610 Encodes an apoplast-localized polygalacturonase involved in cell elongation and flower development.
AT4G36670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20160 Terpenoid synthases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05320 One of five polyubiquitin genes in A. thaliana. These genes encode the highly conserved 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin that is covalently attached to substrate proteins targeting most for degradation. Polyubiquitin genes are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of the 228 bp that encode a ubiquitin monomer. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03240 encodes ubiquitin that is attached to proteins destined for degradation. UBQ3 is most homologous with UBQ4, and is expressed in higher levels in vegetative tissue but lower levels in flowers than UBQ4. UBQ3 encodes different number of ubiquitins in different ecotypes. UBQ3 transcript level is modulated by UV-B and light/dark treatments.
AT1G05850 Encodes an endo chitinase-like protein AtCTL1. Essential for tolerance to heat, salt and drought stresses. Also involved in root hair development, cell expansion and response to cytokinin. Allelic to erh2. 11 alleles described in Hauser (1995). Mutant is defective in acquired thermotolerance, appears semidwarf throughout its life cycle and has extra lateral branches. There are two EMS alleles. Expression of AtHSP101 is not affected in the mutants.
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT4G24370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04690 potassium channel beta subunit 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18290 Encodes KAT2, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. Critical to stomatal opening induced by blue light. Critical to circadian rhythm of stomatal opening. Involved in plant development in response to high light intensity. Under high light intensity, the mutant plant produced less biomass compared to the wild type. The Shaker family K+ ion channels include five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT2G40540 putative potassium transporter AtKT2p (AtKT2) mRNA,
AT5G14880 Potassium transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54920 Powdery mildew resistant mutant encodes a pectate lyase-like protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61600 POZ/BTB containing-protein AtPOB1. Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20630 PP2C induced by AVRRPM1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35330 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17070 Encodes a PP4R2 domain protein that likely functions as a regulatory subunit of PP4, a highly conserved ser/thr protein phosphatase.
AT3G01200 Encodes a PPDK regulatory protein that has protein kinase activity but lacks protein phosphatase activity towards PPDK (pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase).
AT5G23290 prefoldin 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11397 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.A3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05380 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13710 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.F4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56230 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.G2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15860 Encodes a protein with prenylcysteine methylesterase activity.
AT2G27820 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250].
AT1G49630 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed in flower, leaf and root. Not expressed in silique and shoot.
AT2G28610 Encodes a homeodomain containing protein that regulates lateral axis-dependent development of Arabidopsis flowers and is required for cell proliferation. It is expressed in a restricted number of L1 cells at the lateral regions of flower primordia, floral organ primordia, and young leaf primordia.
AT4G38570 Putative CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19760 first member of the Arabidopsis profilin multigene family, expressed in all organs of Arabidopsis. Binds poly-L-proline. The first intron of PRF1 enhances gene expression in vegetative tissues.
AT2G19770 Encodes profilin 5, originally named profilin 4 (PRO4/PFN4). Low-molecular weight, actin monomer-binding protein that regulates the organization of actin cytoskeleton. Pollen-specific plant profilin present predominantly in mature pollen and growing pollen tubes.
AT5G58750 Putative PRISE (progesterone 5β-reductase and/or iridoid synthase-like 1,4-enone reductases).
AT1G03860 prohibitin 2
AT5G40770 prohibitin 3
AT4G02060 Member of the minichromosome maintenance complex, involved in DNA replication initiation. Abundant in proliferating and endocycling tissues. Localized in the nucleus during G1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, and are released into the cytoplasmic compartment during mitosis. Binds chromatin.
AT2G39890 Encodes a proline transporter with affinity for gly betaine, proline and GABA. Protein is expressed in the vascular tissue, specifically the phloem.
AT3G55740 Encodes a proline transporter with affinity for gly betaine, proline, and GABA. Protein is expressed most highly in the roots.
AT1G26150 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT3G18810 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT3G62680 Proline-rich protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23170 PRP is a proline/serine rich protein of unknown function. It interacts with defense related MAP kinase MPK6 and others. It's expression is induced by PAMP elicitors. May play a role in response to pathogens.
AT5G02190 encodes an aspartic protease, has an important role in determining cell fate during embryonic development and in reproduction processes. The loss-of-function mutation of PCS1 causes degeneration of both male and female gametophytes and excessive cell death of developing embryos during torpedo stage.
AT5G23720 Encodes a protein tyrosine phosphatase Propyzamide-Hypersensitive 1 (PHS1). One of the mutant alleles, phs1-1, is hypersensitive to the microtubule-destabilizing drug propyzamide, suggesting that PHS1 may be involved in phosphorylation cascades that control the dynamics of cortical microtubules in plant cells. A second allele, phs1-3, is hypersensitive to abscisic acid, indicating a possible involvement of PHS1 in ABA signalling.
AT5G66140 Encodes alpha5 subunit of 20S proteosome complex involved in protein degradation.
AT4G22750 Encodes a protein S-acyltransferase that, together with PAT14, cooperatively regulates leaf senescence.
AT3G60800 Encodes a protein S-acyltransferase that, together with PAT13, cooperatively regulates leaf senescence.
AT4G34090 cyclin delta-3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08910 Encodes an SP-RING domain containing protein that functions in sumolaytion and is involved in positive regulation of sulfur metabolism and stress response.
AT5G41580 Encodes an SP-RING domain containing protein that functions in sumolaytion and is involved in positive regulation of sulfur metabolism and stress response.
AT5G19680 PP1 Regulatory Subunit3. Interacts with members of the Type One Protein Phosphatases (TOPP) family.Facilitates the nuclear localization of TOPP4 which is required for its activity in mediating ABA responses.
AT1G51690 55 kDa B regulatory subunit of phosphatase 2A mRNA,
AT1G10430 Encodes one of the isoforms of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A: AT1G59830/PP2A-1, AT1G10430/PP2A-2, At2g42500/PP2A-3, At3g58500/PP2A-4 [Plant Molecular Biology (1993) 21:475-485 and (1994) 26:523-528; Note that in more recent publications, there is mixed use of gene names for PP2A-3 and PP2A-4 - some refer to At2g42500 as PP2A-3 and some as PP2A-4]. It regulates the activation of ADF/cofilin, which, in turn, regulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling and is involved in phot2-mediated chloroplast avoidance movements.
AT2G33700 Encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C that positively regulates salt tolerance in abscisic acid-dependent manner.
AT3G11410 Encodes protein phosphatase 2C. Negative regulator of ABA signalling. Expressed in seeds during germination. mRNA up-regulated by drought and ABA.
AT3G56930 Protein S-acyl transferase 4 (PAT4). Mutants display defects in root hair elongation. Along with SCN1 , it may be involved in targeting of ROP2 to the plasma membrane.
AT2G35680 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) phosphatase involved in the synthesis of plastidial Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) in conjunction with PGPP1 and PTPMT2 in root. PTPMT1 levels were higher in node, cauline leaf, and flower than in root, leaf, and stem.
AT1G18470 Putative C3HC4 zinc-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase that is induced by ABA and plays a positive role in ABA signaling.
AT4G27440 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03630 Encodes for a protein with protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase activity. The enzyme is NADPH- and light-dependent.
AT5G06970 PATROL1 is a Munc13-like protein involved in mediating H[+]-ATPase translocation. It interacts with AHA1and is responsible for its translocation during stomatal movement.
AT2G05620 Involved in electron flow in Photosystem I. Essential for photoprotection.
AT1G13350 Paralog of PRP4KA.
AT4G28750 mutant has Decreased effective quantum yield of photosystem II; Pale green plants; Reduced growth rate; Subunit E of Photosystem I
AT5G02810 PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR7 expression levels. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR9 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT4G00760 Encodes a response-regulator like protein.
AT2G46790 Pseudo-response regulator PRR9. Involved in clock function. PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR9. Interact with TOC1 in a yeast two-hybrid assay. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR7 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT2G47060 Encodes Pto-interacting 1-4 (PTI1-4), a member of the PTI1-like serine/threonine protein kinases that share strong sequence identity to the tomato PTI1 kinase.
AT5G56510 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G09610 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G28230 Encodes a transporter that transports purines,cytokinins and other adenine derivatives. Expressed in the leaf hydathodes where it may be involved in re-uptake of cytokinins during guttation.
AT1G09860 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G57990 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G18220 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT2G16430 Encodes an acid phosphatase involved plant acclimation to Pi deprivation.
AT3G07130 Encodes PAP15, a purple acid phosphatase with phytase activity. Expression of PAP15 is developmentally and temporally regulated, with strong expression at the early stages of seedling growth and pollen germination. The expression is also organ/tissue-specific, with strongest expression in the vasculature, pollen grains, and roots. Recombinant PAP protein exhibits broad substrate specificity with moderate phytase activity. PAP15 likely mobilizes phosphorus reserves in plants, particularly during seed and pollen germination.
AT3G10150 purple acid phosphatase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17790 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT1G13900 Encodes a dual-localized acid phosphatase (mitochondria and chloroplast) that modulates carbon metabolism.
AT4G24890 purple acid phosphatase 24;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50400 purple acid phosphatase 27;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57140 purple acid phosphatase 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14700 purple acid phosphatase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03450 purple acid phosphatase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24160 Encodes a putative Type 1 membrane protein (PMP).
AT5G40340 PWWP domain protein involved in regulation of FLC and flowering time.
AT3G05430 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02950 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03140 Encodes a chromatin-associated protein that interacts with plant nuclear lamin-like components to regulate nuclear size.
AT1G08590 Encodes one of the two putative eLRR kinase closely related to PXY (At1g08590/PXL1 and At4g28650/PXL2). Insertion mutants in either pxl1 or pxl2 do not exhibit an obvious phenotype in the stem; double-mutant combinations of a Col allele, of pxy (pxy-3) with pxl1 and pxl2, generate a more severe vascular phenotype than pxy-3 alone, suggesting that these genes act synergistically with PXY in regulating vascular-tissue development in the stem.
AT2G26040 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT2G38310 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40330 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT4G01026 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of ABI1 and ABI2.
AT4G17870 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT5G05440 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT5G53580 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49970 encodes the bifunctional pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5?-phosphate oxidase (PPOX)(EC 1.4.3.5) that is involved in the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (member of the vitamin B6 group). NAD(P)HX epimerase (AT5G49970) interconverts the two epimers of NAD(P)HX.
AT3G16050 Encodes a protein with pyridoxal phosphate synthase activity whose transcripts were detected mostly in roots and accumulate during senescence. The protein was found in very low abundance, which prevented a specific localisation.
AT4G22930 Encodes dihydroorotase (PYR4).
AT3G17810 Encodes a protein predicted to have dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity. Its activity has not been demonstrated in vivo, but, it is required for efficient uracil catabolism in Arabidopsis. It localizes to the plastid.
AT3G20330 encodes aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalyzing the second step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT4G20960 encodes diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase catalyzing the second step in the riboflavin biosynthesis
AT1G01050 Encodes a soluble protein with inorganic pyrophosphatase activity that is highly specific for Mg-inorganic pyrophosphate.
AT2G18230 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT2G46860 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT5G09650 Encodes a protein with inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT5G54960 pyruvate decarboxylase-2
AT1G30120 Encodes a putative plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit that is distinct from the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit.
AT4G30710 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43160 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59920 RAB GDP DISSOCIATION INHIBITOR 2 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22740 GTP-binding protein Rab7
AT2G21880 RAB GTPase homolog 7A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03520 GTPase that colocalizes with golgi and plasma membranes.
AT1G16920 small GTP-binding protein (Rab11)similar to YPT3/RAB11 proteins in yeast and mammals, respectively. YPT3/RAB11 is involved in intracellular protein trafficking.
AT5G45750 RAB GTPase homolog A1C;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33870 RAB GTPase homolog A1H;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46830 RAB GTPase homolog A2C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59150 RAB GTPase homolog A2D;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01200 RAB GTPase homolog A3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65270 RAB GTPase homolog A4A;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12160 Encodes RABA4D, a member of the Arabidopsis RabA4 subfamily of Rab GTPase proteins. It is transported in exocytic vesicles to the apical tip of pollen tubes where it appears to promote tip growth. Proper localization of RabA4d depends on ROP1, RIC3, and RIC4 activity.
AT4G17170 member of RAB gene family
AT5G03530 Encodes a member of the Rab GTPase family of proteins. This protein interacts with the tail region of a myosin XI protein (AT5G43900) in a GTP-dependent manner. CFP:RabC2a appears to co-localize with peroxisomes.
AT4G20360 Nuclear transcribed, plastid localized EF-Tu translation elongation factor. Referred to as AtRabE1b in DOI:10.1104/pp.013052. However, wider community usage and more publications assign the symbol RabE1b to At5g59840.
AT3G18820 RAB7 homolog, forms retromer complex with VPS35; ES17 prevents the retromer complex to endosome anchoring, resulting in retention of RABG3f. The interaction of RABG3f?VPS35 functinons as a checkpoint in the control of traffic toward the vacuole.
AT5G53570 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45130 small GTP binding protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35020 A member of ROP GTPase gene family; Encodes a Rho-like GTP binding protein.
AT4G36570 RAD-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71100 Encodes a ribose 5-phosphate isomerase involved in the formation of uridine used for the synthesis of UDP-sugars. Mutants of this gene are affected in cellulose biosynthesis.
AT1G79650 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT3G02540 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT1G32230 Encodes a protein belonging to the (ADP-ribosyl)transferase domain-containing subfamily of WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family. Superoxide radicals are necessary and sufficient to propagate cell death or lesion formation in rcd1 mutants. Without stress treatment, RCD1 is localized in the nucleus. Under high salt or oxidative stress, RCD1 is found not only in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27920 Encodes a nuclear F-box protein that can directly interact with the C2H2‐type zinc finger transcription factor STOP1 and promote its ubiquitination and degradation. STOP1 is crucial for aluminum (Al) resistance.
AT3G04735 Rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) family protein. Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G05490 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G23805 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G25170 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT4G15800 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G28270 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF4 and RALF19 act redundantly in the pollen tube to regulate pollen tube growth.
AT1G35467 Rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) family protein. Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT1G60625 Rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) family protein. Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G16570 Encodes RALF23, a member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF23 is significantly downregulated by brassinolide treatment of seedlings. Overexpression of AtRALF23 impairs brassinolide-induced hypocotyls elongation, and mature overexpressing plants are shorter and bushier. RALF23 overexpression produces slower growing seedlings with roots that have reduced capacity to acidify the rhizosphere.
AT3G05880 Induced by low temperatures, dehydration and salt stress and ABA. Encodes a small (54 amino acids), highly hydrophobic protein that bears two potential transmembrane domains.
AT4G34730 ribosome-binding factor A family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48330 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20390 Encodes a plastidial RidA (Reactive Intermediate Deaminase A) homolog that hydrolyzes the enamines/imines formed by Thr dehydratase from Ser or Thr. RidA accelerates the deamination of reactive enamine/imine intermediates produced by threonine dehydratase (At3g10050) with threonine or serine as substrates. In the absence of RidA, the serine-derived imine inactivates BCAT3 (At3g49680). RidA thus pre-empts damage to BCAT3 by hydrolyzing the reactive imine before it does damage.
AT4G34220 Encodes a receptor like kinase involved in ABA-mediated seedling development and drought tolerance.RDK1 is an atypical or pseudokinase and has no phosphorylation activity. Its expression is upregulated in response to ABA.interacts with ABI1 and other PP2C phosphatases.
AT5G66160 Encodes a receptor homology region transmembrane domain, ring H2 motif protein involved in transport of storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles. Localized to endoplasmic reticulum and co-localizes with DIP positive vesicles and to the trans-golgi network when complexed with RMR2.
AT1G74180 receptor like protein 14;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32660 receptor like protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33050 receptor like protein 26;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53240 receptor like protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18760 receptor like protein 51;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49290 receptor like protein 56;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65830 receptor like protein 57;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18890 RLCK VI_A class kinase which activity is regulated by Rho-of-plants (ROP) GTPases. Controls seedling and plant growth in parallel with gibberrellin.
AT2G48010 receptor-like serine/threonine kinase (RKF3) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69270 RPK1 is a leucine-rich receptor-like kinase located in the plasma membrane which is upregulated by abscisic acid, dehydration, high salt, low temperature, but not by other plant hormones. RPK1 knock-out and antisense plants show an ABA-insensitive phenotype. RPK1 plays a role in ABA-controlled cell proliferation and is a regulator of the ABA signal transduction pathway. Overexpression of the LRR domain has a dominant negative effect on RPK1. Mutations in RPK1 uncouple cotyledon anlagen and primordia by modulating epidermal cell shape and polarity.
AT1G67500 Encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta.Mutants are sensitive to UV-B radiation. Gene is involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion synthesis(TLS).
AT5G27680 RECQ helicase SIM;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01320 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 1 (REC1) a protein with similarity to the FLOURY locus in maize. Located in the nucleus and cytosol. Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT4G04340 Encodes a plasma membrane localized hyperosmolality gated calcium channel that is expressed in guard cells and roots.
AT5G41040 Encodes a feruloyl-CoA transferase required for suberin synthesis. Has feruloyl-CoA-dependent feruloyl transferase activity towards substrates with a primary alcohol.
AT3G15820 Functions as phosphatidylcholine:diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, a major reaction for the transfer of 18:1 into phosphatidylcholine for desaturation and also for the reverse transfer of 18:2 and 18:3 into the triacylglycerols synthesis pathway
AT3G18990 Required for vernalization. Essential for the complete repression of FLC in vernalized plants. Required for the methylation of histone H3
AT5G46340 Encodes a homolog of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Has high similarity to RWA2 whose mutant displays reduced acetylation. The protein is expressed in the Golgi and is involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT3G06550 Encodes a homolog of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Mutants show reduced cell wall polysaccharide acetylation and increased resistance to Botrytis cinerea. The protein is expressed in the Golgi and is involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT1G29890 Encodes a homolog of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Has high similarity to RWA2 whose mutant displays reduced acetylation. The protein is expressed in the Golgi and is involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.
AT3G23590 Encodes a protein shown to physically associate with the conserved transcriptional coregulatory complex, Mediator, and is involved in the regulation of phenylpropanoid homeostasis. Acts redundantly with REF4/MED5b (At2g48110). Required for expression of some dark-upregulated genes. RFR1 is the MED5a subunit of the mediator complex.
AT5G01720 RAE1 is an F-box protein component of a SCF-type E3 ligase complex. It is part of an alumium induced regulatory loop: its activity is induced by STOP1 and it in turn ubiquitinates STOP1 which is then targeted for degradation.
AT5G40450 Encodes a member of a plant gene family, APK_ORTHOMCL5144,of unknown function. RBB1 is localized to the cytosol and involved in vacuolar biogenesis and organization. RBB1 mutants have increased number of vacuolar bulbs and fewer trans-vacuolar strands.
AT1G01360 Encodes RCAR1 (regulatory components of ABA receptor). Interacts with and regulates the type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) ABI1 and ABI2. Functions as abscisic acid sensor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20140 Encodes one of the two RPT2 (26S proteasome subunit RPT2) paralogs: RPT2a (At4g29040) and RPT2b (At2g20140). RPT2b can not complement the rpt2a mutant phenotype. rpt2a rpt2b double mutants are embryo lethal.
AT4G38630 Regulatory particle non-ATPase subunit of the 26S proteasome with multiubiquitin-chain-binding capabilities
AT5G42040 regulatory particle non-ATPase 12B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53750 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT1a (RPT1a) mRNA,
AT5G19990 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68840 Rav2 is part of a complex that has been named `regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G46768 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT4G36900 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.10). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.1.
AT2G28550 AP2 family transcription factor that is involved in regulation of flowering and innate immunity.Interacts with CRY2 to regulate CO and FT. TOE1 binds to activation domain of CO and binds CORE sequences of the FT promoter.TOE1/TOE2 are also targets of MiR172b and function in regulation of innate immunity.
AT3G48430 Relative of Early Flowering 6 (REF6) encodes a Jumonji N/C and zinc finger domain-containing protein that acts as a positive regulator of flowering in an FLC-dependent pathway. REF6 mutants have hyperacetylation of histone H4 at the FLC locus. REF6 interacts with BES1 in a Y2H assay and in vitro. REF6 may play a role in brassinoteroid signaling by affecting histone methylation in the promoters of BR-responsive genes. It is most closely related to the JHDM3 subfamily of JmjN/C proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61260 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality. Negatively regulates the cell-to-cell movement of TuMV via competition with PCaP1 for binding actin filaments.
AT2G41870 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52250 Encodes a transducin protein whose gene expression is induced by UV-B. This induction is reduced in hy5 mutant and may be a target of HY5 during UV-B response. Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT1G79670 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that does not contain an extracellular leucine-rich repeat domain. A novel type of dominant disease-resistance protein that confers resistance to a broad spectrum of Fusarium races.
AT3G07040 Contains an N-terminal tripartite nucleotide binding site and a C-terminal tandem array of leucine-rich repeats. Confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae strains that carry the avirulence genes avrB and avrRpm1.
AT4G22790 Encodes a plasma membrane localized MATE type transporter that is involved in CO2 signaling during stomatal aperture regulation. RHC1 regulates HT1 which phosphorylates OST1, a kinase that regulates the SLAC1 anion channel and thus stomatal closing.
AT4G26090 Encodes a plasma membrane protein with leucine-rich repeat, leucine zipper, and P loop domains that confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae infection by interacting with the avirulence gene avrRpt2. RPS2 protein interacts directly with plasma membrane associated protein RIN4 and this interaction is disrupted by avrRpt2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12220 Resistance gene, mediates resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Contains a putative nucleotide binding site composed of kinase-1a (or P-loop), kinase-2a, and putative kinase-3a domains, 13 imperfect leucine-rich repeats, a potential leucine zipper, and two uncharacterized motifs that are well conserved in products of previously isolated R genes. Confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae strains that express avrPphB.
AT5G47910 NADPH/respiratory burst oxidase protein D (RbohD).Interacts with AtrbohF gene to fine tune the spatial control of ROI production and hypersensitive response to cell in and around infection site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64060 Interacts with AtrbohD gene to fine tune the spatial control of ROI production and hypersensitive response to cell in and around infection site.
AT4G31920 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT1G67710 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Affects ABA-JA crosstalk.
AT2G25180 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical.The retention of leaf water content, maintenance of cell membrane stability, and enhancement of anthocyanin biosynthesis were found to contribute to the enhanced drought tolerance of the arr1,10,12 triple mutant. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT1G74890 Encodes a nuclear response regulator that acts as a negative regulator in cytokinin-mediated signal transduction. Transcript accumulates in leaves and roots in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT5G58080 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G62670 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT1G59940 Type A response regulator highly similar to bacterial two-component response regulators. Rapidly induced by cytokinin. Involved in red-light signaling. Acts redundantly with ARR3 in the control of circadian period in a cytokinin-independent manner.
AT2G41310 Encodes an A- type response Regulator that is primarily expressed in the root and is involved in cytokinin-mediated signalling. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G10470 Encodes a two-component response regulator. Acts redundantly with ARR3 in the control of circadian period in a cytokinin-independent manner.
AT3G48100 Encodes a transcription repressor that mediates a negative feedback loop in cytokinin signalling. ARR5 expression is upregulated by Class I KNOX genes. Arr5 protein is stabilized by cytokinin in a two-component phosphorelay.
AT5G62920 Encodes a Type-A response regulator that is responsive to cytokinin treatment. Its C-ter domain is very short in comparison to other Arabidopsis ARRs (17 total). Arr6 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT1G19050 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) family, most closely related to ARR15. A two-component response regulator protein containing a phosphate accepting domain in the receiver domain but lacking a DNA binding domain in the output domain. Involved in response to cytokinin and meristem stem cell maintenance. Arr7 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT3G57040 response regulator ARR9, A two-component response regulator-like protein with a receiver domain with a conserved aspartate residue and a possible phosphorylation site and at the N-terminal half. Appears to interact with histidine kinase like genes ATHP3 and ATHP2
AT1G09950 RESPONSE TO ABA AND SALT 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49570 response to low sulfur 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65950 TRAPPIII complex protein which regulates TGN integrity, by altered TGN/EE association of several residents, including SYNTAXIN OF PLANTS 61 (SYP61), and altered vesicle morphology. Involved in regulation of endosomal function and salt stress response.
AT4G39090 Similar to cysteine proteinases, induced by desiccation but not abscisic acid. Required for RRS1-R mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Interacts with the R. solanacearum type III effector PopP2. RD19 associates with PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-R?mediated resistance response.
AT1G47128 Cysteine proteinase precursor-like protein/ dehydration stress-responsive gene (RD21). Has been shown to have peptide ligase activity and protease activity in vitro. RD21 is involved in immunity to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.Activity detected in root, leaf, flower and cell culture.
AT2G21620 Encodes gene that is induced in response to desiccation; mRNA expression is seen 10 and 24 hrs after start of desiccation treatment.
AT5G59820 Encodes a zinc finger protein involved in high light and cold acclimation. Overexpression of this putative transcription factor increases the expression level of 9 cold-responsive genes and represses the expression level of 15 cold-responsive genes, including CBF genes. Also, lines overexpressing this gene exhibits a small but reproducible increase in freeze tolerance. Because of the repression of the CBF genes by the overexpression of this gene, the authors speculate that this gene may be involved in negative regulatory circuit of the CBF pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41945 Encodes a novel protein found only in plants. RED1 has two isoforms RED1.1 and RED1.2. It is localized to the nucleus. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal but can be rescued before desiccation by embryo culture.
AT1G64090 Reticulan like protein B3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22790 reticulata-related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08630 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08640 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61560 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12280 Encodes a retinoblastoma homologue RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED protein (RBR or RBR1). RBR controls nuclear proliferation in the female gametophyte. Also required for correct differentiation of male gametophytic cell types. Regulates stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis roots. Involved in the determination of cell cycle arrest in G1 phase after sucrose starvation. RBR1 is also involved in regulation of imprinted genes. Together with MSI1 it represses the expression of MET1. This in turn activates expression of the imprinted genes FIS2 and FWA. Functions as a positive regulator of the developmental switch from embryonic heterotrophic growth to autotrophic growth.ChIP studies indicate that one class of targets of RBR1 are transposable elements.
AT5G17300 Myb-like transcription factor that regulates hypocotyl growth by regulating free auxin levels in a time-of-day specific manner.
AT5G37260 Encodes a MYB family transcription factor Circadian 1 (CIR1). Involved in circadian regulation in Arabidopsis.
AT3G09600 Encodes a MYB-like transcription factor similar to CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY). Involved in the regulation of circadian clock by modulating the pattern of histone 3 (H3) acetylation. Functions as a transcriptional activator of evening element containing clock genes. Involved in heat shock response.
AT1G80360 Encodes a methionine-specific aminotransferase that uses the ethylene biosynthetic intermediate methionine as an amino donor and the auxin biosynthetic intermediate indole-3-pyruvic acid as an amino acceptor to produce L-tryptophan and 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid. These actions allow VAS1 to coordinate both auxin and ethylene biosynthesis. It functions downstream of TAA1/SAV3 but upstream of YUCs to negatively modulate IAA biosynthesis directly by altering the 3-IPA pool.
AT3G02230 RGP1 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It appears to be required for proper cell wall formation. rgp1/rgp2 (at5g15650) double mutants have a male gametophyte lethal phenotype. RGP1 fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60690 REVOLUTA regulates meristem initiation at lateral positions. a member of a small homeodomain-leucine zipper family. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA and PHABULOSA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62910 Encodes PPR protein involved in mitochondrial 5' end processing. Ecotype variants show differences in processing.
AT5G15740 RRT1 is a member of a novel glycosyltransferase famly in plants. It functions as a rhamnosyltransferase, elongating the RG-1 backbone. It functions during seed coat mucilage development.
AT1G19530 Direct target of RGA, plays an essential role in GA-mediated tapetum and pollen development.
AT1G66350 Negative regulator of GA responses, member of GRAS family of transcription factors. Also belongs to the DELLA proteins that restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. RGL1 may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Involved in flower and fruit development.
AT3G03450 Encodes a DELLA protein, a member of the GRAS superfamily of putative transcription factors. DELLA proteins restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. Negative regulator of the response to GA in controlling seed germination. GA triggers the degradation of RGL2 protein in a process blocked by both proteasome inhibitors and serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. RGL2 may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Regulates GA-promoted seed germination. Involved in flower and fruit development.
AT5G17490 Encodes a DELLA subfamily member that acts as a negative regulator of GA signaling and as a coactivator of ABI3 to promote seed storage protein biosynthesis during the seed maturation stage.
AT1G34110 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56550 Encodes a rhamnogalacturonan II specific xylosyltransferase.
AT1G78570 Encodes a UDP-L-Rhamnose synthase involved in the biosynthesis of rhamnose, a major monosaccharide component of pectin. Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-D-Glc to UDP-L-Rha. The dehydrogenase domain of RHM1 was shown to catalyze the conversion of UDP-D-Glc to the reaction intermediate UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-Glc using recombinant protein assay but the activity of the full-length protein was not determined as it could not be expressed in E. coli.
AT3G09970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine phosphatase.
AT5G07250 RHOMBOID-like protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52580 RHOMBOID-like protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12750 RHOMBOID-like protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23070 RHOMBOID-like protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02990 Encodes a member of the ribonuclease T2 family that responds to inorganic phosphate starvation, and inhibits production of anthocyanin. Also involved in wound-induced signaling independent of jasmonic acid. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in roots.
AT2G39780 Encodes the main endoribonuclease activity in plant cells and localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ER-derived structures, and vacuoles. It is essential for normal ribosomal RNA recycling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G01290 Cytosolic ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. Knockout mutation causes chloroplast dysfunction, late flowering and premature cell death.
AT5G15980 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT2G39460 Encodes a 60S ribosomal protein L23aA (AtrpL23aA). Paralog of RLPL23aB.
AT3G55280 60S ribosomal protein L23A (RPL23aB). Paralog of RPL23aA and functionally redundant to it.
AT1G07320 encodes a plastid ribosomal protein L4
AT3G44890 Plastid ribosomal protein CL9 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44590 cytosolic ribosomal protein gene, part of bL12 family
AT3G46040 Regulated by TCP20. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64140 Encodes a putative ribosomal protein S28.
AT3G63190 The gene encodes a chloroplast ribosome recycling factor homologue. Analysis of mutants revealed its role in the chloroplast development and eary stages of embryo development.
AT3G46620 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G59550 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G63970 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT1G79380 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT3G01650 Encodes RGLG1 (RING domain ligase 1), a RING domain ubiquitin E3 ligase that negatively regulates the drought stress response by mediating ERF53 transcriptional activity. ABA inhibits myristoylation and induces shuttling of the RGLG1 to promote nuclear degradation of PP2CA.
AT4G03510 RMA1 encodes a novel 28 kDa protein with a RING finger motif and a C-terminal membrane-anchoring domain that is involved in the secretory pathway. Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
AT4G28270 Encodes a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase. Binds and ubiquitinates ABP1 in vivo and in vitro.
AT4G27470 Encodes a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase.
AT3G56580 Encodes a functional E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the dehydration stress response and regulation of proline biosynthesis.
AT5G22920 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to RING, zinc finger proteins. Loss of function mutations show reduced (15%) stomatal aperture under non stress conditions.
AT4G11370 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA1a.
AT4G11360 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA1b. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17450 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA3a.
AT4G00335 RING-H2 finger B1A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39720 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHC2a.
AT2G01150 Encodes a RING-H2 finger protein that is expressed in vascular tissue, root tips, embryos and pistils.
AT5G44180 Interacts with CHR11, CHR17, and ARID5, several known subunits of ISWI. JA biosynthesisis is positively regulated by this chromatin remodeling complex, thereby promoting stamen filament elongation.
AT5G06450 RICE2 is cytoplasmically localized and has 3?- 5? exoribonuclease activity. When RICE2 and its paralog RICE1 are knocked down, miRNA levels are decreased. RICE1 interacts with AGO1 and AGO10. It may affect miRNA accumulation by clearing RISC by degrading 5? products of AGO cleavage
AT5G65900 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63120 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14610 DEAD box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09720 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45810 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60620 RNA polymerase I subunit 43;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54490 NRPE5-like protein of unknown function; homologous to budding yeast RPB5
AT4G35800 Encodes the unique largest subunit of nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II; the ortholog of budding yeast RPB1 and a homolog of the E. coli RNA polymerase beta prime subunit.
AT1G63130 Transacting siRNA generating locus. Its derived siR9as targets AT1G62930 for cleavage. Itself is targeted by TAS2-derived ta-siR2140 for cleavage.
AT4G39260 Encodes a glycine-rich protein with RNA binding domain at the N-terminus. Protein is structurally similar to proteins induced by stress in other plants. Gene expression is induced by cold. Transcript undergoes circadian oscillations that is depressed by overexpression of AtGRP7. A substrate of the type III effector HopU1 (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase).
AT3G26420 Zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Cold-inducible. Contributes to the enhancement of freezing tolerance. Members of this protein family include AT3G26420 (ATRZ-1A), AT1G60650 (AtRZ-1b) and AT5G04280 (AtRZ-1c).
AT1G60200 RBM25 is an alternative splicing factor involved in mediation of abiotic stress response and ABA response. Its expression is modulated by a variety of stressors and it in turn appears to affect the ratio of splice variants of stress responsive genes such as HAB1.2/HAB1.1.
AT1G49600 RNA-binding protein 47A;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19130 RBP47B, is a component of the stress granule proteome and interacts with 2',3'-cAMP.
AT1G47490 RNA-binding protein 47C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47500 RNA-binding protein 47C;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03110 Encodes a putative RNA-binding protein that is located in the cytoplasm and is involved in the hypersensitive response and positively regulates salicylic acid-mediated immunity.
AT3G49500 Encodes RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Involved in trans-acting siRNA and other siRNA biogenesis. Required for post-transcriptional gene silencing and natural virus resistance.Loss of function mutants produce ectopic megaspore mother cell and supernumary female gametophytes.
AT1G80650 RNAse THREE-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35210 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT1G30510 Encodes a root-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase.
AT3G13870 required for regulated cell expansion and normal root hair development. Encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein with putative GTP-binding motifs that is implicated in the control of vesicle trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi compartments. Degraded by LNP1 and 2 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT3G51460 Encodes RHD4 (ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE4), a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatase required for root hair development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27740 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that is sufficient to promote postmitotic cell growth in root-hair cells. RSL4 is a direct transcriptional target of RHD6
AT1G12950 root hair specific 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57280 Gene encodes a methyltransferase-like protein involved in pre-rRNA processing.
AT4G16515 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT3G02240 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT5G64770 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT2G31190 Encodes RUS2 (root UVB sensitive2), a DUF647-containing protein that is homologous to the RUS1 protein. RUS2 works with RUS1 in a root UV-B sensing pathway that plays a vital role in Arabidopsis early seedling morphogenesis and development. Required for auxin polar transport.
AT5G01510 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647);(source:Araport11)
AT4G38430 Member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily, also known as DUF315). Interacts with ROP1 but the whole protein lacks Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity in vitro. The DUF315/PRONE domain is sufficient to confer RopGEF catalytic activity. ropgef1 mutants have defects in auxin transport that result in abnormal development of embryos and growth defects.
AT5G19560 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT1G52240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily .
AT1G31650 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G24620 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT1G78430 Encodes RIP2 (ROP interactive partner 2), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT3G53350 Encodes RIP3 (ROP interactive partner 3), a microtubule-binding protein that is anchored to the plasma membrane domains and promotes local microtubule disassembly, forming as specific pattern of secondary walls in xylem vessel cells. Localized at microtubules and interacts with the plant-specific kinesin AtKinesin-13A.
AT5G60210 Encodes RIP5 (ROP interactive partner 5), a putative Rho protein effector, interacting specifically with the active form of ROPs (Rho proteins of plants).
AT1G27380 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Interacts with Rop1 and is involved in pollen tube growth and function. Protein most similar to RIC4 (family subgroup V). Gene is expressed in all tissues examined.
AT2G16600 Encodes cytosolic cyclophilin ROC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36380 Encodes a cytochrome P-450 gene that is involved in leaf blade expansion by controlling polar cell expansion in the leaf length direction. Member of the CYP90C CYP450 family. ROT3 was shown to be involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, most likely in the conversion step of typhasterol (TY) to castasterone (CS). As 6-deoxo-CS was unable to restore the phenotype of rot3-1, it has been postulated that ROT3 might be specifically involved in the conversion of TY to CS in the C6-oxidation pathway of brassinolide. Recently, CYP90C1 was shown to catalyse the C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (the enzyme has a broad specificity for 22-hydroxylated substrates).
AT1G68825 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25717 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13245 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 17;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29125 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67265 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07490 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35783 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39705 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26760 Encodes RPAP2 IYO Mate (RIMA), a homologue of yeast and human proteins linked to nuclear import of selective cargo. Knockdown of RIMA causes delayed onset of cell differentiation.
AT2G20310 Encodes RPM1 Interacting Protein 13 (RIN13), a resistance protein interactor shown to positively enhance resistance function of RPM1.
AT3G25070 Encodes a member of the R protein complex and may represent a virulence target of type III pili effector proteins (virulence factors) from bacterial pathogens, which is 'guarded' by R protein complex (RPM1 and RPS2 proteins). RIN4 physically interacts with RPS2 and RPM1 in vivo. Bacterial avirulence (Avr) effectors AvrB, AvrRpm1, and AvrRpt2 induce a mobility shift in RIN4 and expression of AvrRpt2 induces rapid degradation of RIN4. RIN4 contains 2 sites for AvrRpt2 autocleavage, called RCS1 and RCS2. Overexpression of RIN4 inhibits multiple phenotypes associated with AvrRpt2 function and also inhibits PAMP-induced defense signaling. Attached to the plasma membrane at its carboxyl terminus. Cleaved by AvrRpt2 at two PxFGxW motifs, one releasing a large portion of RIN4 from the plasma membrane and both exposing amino-terminal residues that destabilized the carboxyl-terminal cleavage products by targeting them for N-end ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. Major virulence target of the TTSE HopF2Pto. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G05940 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that phosphorylates the host target RIN4, leading to the activation of a plant innate immune receptor RPM1.
AT1G12210 RFL1 has high sequence similarity to the adjacent disease resistance (R) gene RPS5.
AT2G32415 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H fold protein with HRDC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36800 RUB1 conjugating enzyme that conjugates CUL1 and is involved in auxin response and embryogenesis. RCE1 protein physically interacts with RBX1, which may be the E3 for CUL1.
AT5G38420 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Activated by OXS2 under the treatment of salt.
AT5G38410 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT4G35590 RWP-RK domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75950 SKP1 is core component of the SCF family of E3 ubiquitin ligases and serves to tether the rest of the complex to an F-box protein, which provides specificity in binding to ubiquitin ligase substrate proteins. Predominately expressed from leptotene to pachytene. Negatively regulates recombination. Interacts with P0, a silencing suppressor protein encoded by poleroviruses by means of a conserved minimal F-box motif. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39460 Encodes a plastid metabolite transporter required for the import of S-Adenosylmethionine from the cytosol. Impaired function of SAMT1 led to decreased accumulation of prenyllipids and mainly affected the chlorophyll pathway.
AT3G02470 Encodes a S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase involved in polyamine biosynthesis.
AT5G15950 Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61380 Encodes a membrane localized S-domain receptor kinase that is involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing. SD1-29 detected LPS of Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas species for which it serves as a microbe associated molecular pattern triggering innate immunity. Loses of function mutants are hyper susceptible to P.syringae.
AT2G41530 Encodes a protein with S-formylglutathione hydrolase activity.
AT1G49820 encodes 5-methylthioribose kinase, involved in methionine cycle The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16295 self-incompatibility (S) protein homolog, expressed at very low levels in floral buds
AT3G23700 Encodes a chloroplast-localized S1 domain-containing protein with RNA chaperone activity that affects the splicing and processing of chloroplast transcripts and plays a role in seedling growth in the presence of ABA. Binds the chloroplast psbA RNA and some other chloroplast RNAs. Required for the stability of the chloroplast ndhC RNA. Inhibits ribosome association with psbA RNA and ycf1 RNA. Not required for the splicing of chloroplast trnL, as had been reported previously.
AT5G03350 Belongs to the group of early SA-activated genes. Involved in resistance to Pst Avr-Rpm1 as a component of the SA35 mediated defense processes associated to the ETI response. Involved in resistance to P.syringae pv. tomato Avr-Rpm1 in Arabidopsis, as a component of the SA-mediated defense processes associated with the effector-triggered immunity response.
AT1G35112 Member of Sadhu non-coding retrotransposon family
AT5G02020 Encodes a protein involved in salt tolerance, names SIS (Salt Induced Serine rich).
AT3G46550 Isolated in a screen for salt hypersensitive mutants. Mutants have thinner cell walls, abnormal siliques and root growth is inhibited under salt stress. The gene has similarity to arabinogalactan proteins and domains associated with cell adhesion.SOS5 is required for normal mucilage adherence to seeds.
AT1G06040 Encodes salt tolerance protein (STO) which confers salt tolerance to yeast cells. Fully complements calcineurin deficient yeast but does not encode a phosphoprotein phosphatase. Sequence has similarities to CONSTANS. STO co-localizes with COP1 and plays a role in light signaling.STO transcript levels are regulated by photoperiod and phtyohormones. STO competes with FLC in the regulation of floral transition genes SOC1 and FT.
AT3G55530 Encodes an intracellular membrane localized protein with E3 ligase activity, found in the ER with the C-terminus facing the cytoplasm. It is involved in regulation of ABA signaling. Loss of function alleles show decreased sensitivity to ABA. Overexpression results in increased sensitivity to ABA.
AT2G31870 The gene encodes a poly(ADPribose) glycohydrolase (PARG1). Mutant analysis suggests that PARG1 plays a role in abiotic stress responses and DNA repair. Loss of function mutants accumulate poly(ADPribose) and have increased cell death when treated with bleomycin.
AT1G19330 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G73805 Encodes SAR Deficient 1 (SARD1), a key regulator for ICS1 (Isochorismate Synthase 1) induction and salicylic acid (SA) synthesis.
AT5G52810 SAR-DEFICIENT4 (SARD4) alias ORNITHINE CYCLODEAMINASE/m-CRYSTALLIN (ORNCD1) is involved in the biosynthesis of pipecolic acid. The reductase converts dehydropipecolic acid intermediates generated from L-Lysine by AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE RESPONSE PROTEIN1 (ALD1) to pipecolic acid (PMID:28330936).
AT2G33800 Encodes SCABRA1 (SCA1), a nuclear gene encoding a plastid-type ribosomal protein that functions 
as a structural component of the 70S plastid ribosome. The sca1-rps5 allele exhibits defects in plastid 16SrRNA processing and a resulting decrease in accumulation of photosynthetic proteins. Loss-of-function mutations enhance the polarity defects of the as2 mutants.
AT5G01730 Encodes a member of the SCAR family.These proteins are part of a complex (WAVE) complex.The SCAR subunit activates the ARP2/3 complex which in turn act as a nucleator for actin filaments.
AT2G38440 Encodes a subunit of the WAVE complex. The WAVE complex is required for activation of ARP2/3 complex which functions in actin microfilament nucleation and branching. Mutations cause defects in both the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons that result in aberrant epidermal cell expansion. itb1 mutants showed irregularities in trichome branch positioning and expansion. The SHD domain of this protein binds to BRK1 and overexpression of the SHD domain results in a dominant negative phenotype. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54220 Encodes a member of a novel family having similarity to DNA binding proteins containing basic-leucine zipper regions; scr is expressed in cortex/endodermal initial cells and in the endodermal cell lineage. Regulates the radial organization of the root. Is required cell-autonomously for distal specification of the quiescent center, which in turn regulates stem cell fate of immediately surrounding cells. SCR appears to be a direct target of SHR. SCR and SCR-LIKE 23 act redundantly in bundle sheath cell fate specification.
AT1G07530 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of transcription factors. The protein interacts with the TGA2 transcription factor and affects the transcription of stress-responsive genes. The protein is found in the nucleus and is also exported to the cytoplasm.
AT1G50420 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL3) Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT5G52510 SCARECROW-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13300 Belongs to 15-member small GTPase gene family, ARF-GAP domain proteins (AGD); corresponds to AGD3, and is one of four proteins belonging to class 1, together with AGD1, AGD2 and AGD4. The protein contains four domains: BAR domain, PH domain, an ARF-GAP domain, and two Ankyrin repeats. In sfc mutants, the secondary and tertiary veins of cotyledons, leaves, sepals and petals are largely replaced by small segments of discontinuous veins. sfc mutants have exaggerated responses to auxin.
AT3G54990 Encodes a AP2 domain transcription factor that can repress flowering. SMZ and its paralogous gene, SNARCHZAPFEN (SNZ), share a signature with partial complementarity to the miR172 microRNA, whose precursor is induced upon flowering.
AT2G39250 Encodes a AP2 domain transcription factor that can repress flowering. SNZ and its paralogous gene, SCHLAFMUTZE (SMZ), share a signature with partial complementarity to the miR172 microRNA, whose precursor is induced upon flowering.
AT5G46410 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18140 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4).
AT1G14182 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT2G01470 Sec12p-like protein (GTP exchange protein) that functionally complements yeast sec12 null mutant. Protein is localized to the ER.
AT1G03220 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39180 encodes a protein that complements the function of a sec14(ts) mutant of S. cerevisiae
AT2G20840 Secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32050 SCAMP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40390 Encodes a protein which might be involved in the formation of verbascose. A T-DNA insertion mutant was shown to have a decreased amount of verbascose (as well as mannitol) whereas the levels of raffinose and stachyose remained unchanged. Enhances drought tolerance through raffinose synthesis or galactinol hydrolysis.
AT3G10420 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00026 Encodes SD3 (Segregation Distortion 3), a protein with high similarity to yeast translocase on the inner mitochondrial membrane 21 (TIM21). sd3 mutants show seedling-lethal phenotype in light-grown seedlings and shorter hypocotyls in dark-grown seedlings. SD3 overexpression plants show increase in cell number and cell size, as well as elevated ATP level.
AT4G14030 selenium-binding protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14040 selenium-binding protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10985 A senescence-associated gene whose expression is induced in response to treatment with Nep1, a fungal protein that causes necrosis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20780 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. Homozygous mutant seedlings have a seedling lethal phenotype with widespread cell death lesions throughout the cotyledons and roots.
AT3G14067 Encodes a protein with similarity to serine protease, subtilisin, that is upregulated during senescence and expressed in the arial portions of the plant.Loss of function mutations have increased branch number but normal silique length and seed set and therefore have increased fertility.
AT3G06510 Encodes a protein with beta-glucosidase and galactosyltransferase activity, mutants show increased sensitivity to freezing. Though it is classified as a family I glycosyl hydrolase, it has no hydrolase activity in vitro.
AT4G04920 Encodes a nuclear targeted protein that plays a role in the CBF pathway -downstream of CBF translation. Mutants have impaired cold responses, reduced levels of cold induced RNA transcripts, are sensitive to osmotic stress. Required for expression of CBF-controlled cold-upregulated genes and some, but not all, other cold up-regulated genes. Required for recruitment of the Mediator complex and RNA polymerase II to CBF-controlled cold-responsive genes. Required for expression of some dark-upregulated genes. SFR6 was isolated as a suppressor of cell wall defects in cob6 mutant background.
AT1G34370 Encodes a putative nuclear Cys(2)His(2)-type zinc finger protein involved in H+ and Al3+ rhizotoxicity. In mutants exposed to aluminum stress, there is no induction of AtALMT1, an malate transporter known to be involved in the mediation of aluminum toxicity. Cell wall of the mutant is unstable in low pH medium (pH 4.5) in low Ca solution. This would mediate Ca-alleviation of low pH stress through pectin-Ca interaction. In vitro binding and mutated-promoter-GUS assays identified that STOP1 directly activates AtALMT1 expression through the binding to the promoter by four zinc finger domains. Binding of STOP1 to promoter is an essential step of Al-inducible AtALMT1 expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59560 Encodes a novel protein conserved in higher eukaryotes. Normal function of the protein is required for normal oscillator function during circadian rhythm. Mutant analyses also suggest a role in phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated light signaling.
AT5G36180 serine carboxypeptidase-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22970 serine carboxypeptidase-like 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22980 serine carboxypeptidase-like 13;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12240 serine carboxypeptidase-like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09640 encodes a serine carboxypeptidase-like (SCPL) protein. Mutants accumulate sinapoylglucose instead of sinapoylcholine, and have increased levels of choline and decreased activity of the enzyme sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase.
AT4G12910 serine carboxypeptidase-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02110 serine carboxypeptidase-like 25;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35780 serine carboxypeptidase-like 26;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07990 serine carboxypeptidase-like 27;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35770 serine carboxypeptidase-like 28;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30810 serine carboxypeptidase-like 29;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23210 serine carboxypeptidase-like 34;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28110 serine carboxypeptidase-like 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45010 serine carboxypeptidase-like 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10410 SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 49;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13930 Encodes a serine hydroxymethyltransferase maximally expressed in root
AT3G48780 Encodes one of the two LCB2 subunits (LCB2a and LCB2b) of serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. LCB2a and LCB2b are functional redundant. Double mutants are gametophytic lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37930 Encodes a protein with mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, which functions in the photorespiratory pathway, catalyzes the conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. Involved in controlling cell damage caused by abiotic stress, such as high light and salt and the hypersensitive defense response of plants.
AT4G02430 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT5G63870 Encodes a nuclear localized serine/threonine phosphatase that appears to be regulated by redox activity and is a positive regulator of cryptochrome mediated blue light signalling.
AT5G01820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase.
AT4G35780 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38470 Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylate transit peptides of chloroplast and mitochondria targeted pre-proteins.
AT2G24360 STYK serine threonine kinase that phosphorylates several oil body proteins including OLE1 and CLO4/CAL4.
AT5G53430 Homology Subgroup III; Orthology Group 2 - A putative histone methyltransferase (predicted to methylate H3K4) related to the Drosophila trithorax group proteins TRX and TRR and the yeast gene SET1. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against this gene has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.
AT4G30860 Encodes a member of the trxG protein family. Contains a SET domain which is known to be involved in modification of histone tails by methylation. Interacts physically with AMS, but the implications of this interaction are unknown.Overexpression results in plieotrophic developmental defects.
AT4G25520 SEUSS-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18060 SH3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14640 shaggy-like kinase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00720 Encodes ASKtheta, a group III Arabidopsis GSK3/shaggy-like kinase. Functions in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway.
AT5G26751 Encodes a SHAGGY-related kinase involved in meristem organization. It regulates the redox stress response by phosphorylating glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6.Functions as a positive regulator of salt stress tolerance. Phosphorylates and enhances G6PD6 (At5g40760) activity
AT2G30980 Encodes a GSK3-like protein kinase. This protein can interact with the BZR1 protein involved in brassinosteroid-mediated signaling in a Y2H assay and promotes BZR1 phosphorylation in protoplasts.
AT2G42830 AGAMOUS [AG]-like MADS box protein (AGL5) involved in fruit development (valve margin and dehiscence zone differentiation). A putative direct target of AG. SHP2 has been shown to be a downstream gene of the complex formed by AG and SEP proteins (SEP4 alone does not form a functional complex with AG).
AT4G26690 Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase-like protein involved in cell wall cellulose accumulation and pectin linking. Impacts root hair, trichome and epidermal cell development.
AT1G07010 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54430 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.
AT5G63780 Encodes SHA1 (shoot apical meristem arrest), a putative E3 ligase (a RING finger protein) required for post-embryonic SAM maintenance. The mutant sha1-1 shows a primary SAM-deficient phenotype at the adult stage.
AT1G31480 encodes a novel protein that may be part of a gene family represented by bovine phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1 (PA-PLA1)containing a putative transmembrane domain. SGR2 is involved in the formation and function of the vacuole.
AT2G01940 Encodes a transcription factor that, together with IDD14 and IDD16, regulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and thus aerial organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses. May be involved in an early event in shoot gravitropism such as gravity perception and/or a signaling process subsequent to amyloplast sedimentation as a putative transcription factor in gravity-perceptive cells.
AT2G36810 Specifically involved in gravity perception and/or gravity signal transduction for the shoot gravitropic response. Effects gravitropism only in inflorescence stems but normal in both hypocotyls and roots.
AT5G02750 Encodes an E3 ligase, SHOOT GRAVITROPISM9. Modulates the interaction between statoliths and F-Actin in gravity sensing.
AT1G04240 SHY2/IAA3 regulates multiple auxin responses in roots. It is induced rapidly by IAA, and has been shown to be phosphorylated by oat phytochrome A in vitro.
AT4G25350 SHB1 encodes a nuclear and cytosolic protein that has motifs homologous with SYG1 protein family members. Acts in cryptochrome signaling. Overexpression of SHB1 enhanced the expression of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) under red light and promoted proteasome-mediated degradation of phytochrome A and hypocotyl elongation under far-red light. A knockout allele suppressed LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED LIGHT1 (HFR1) expression and showed several deetiolation phenotypes. Acts upstream of HFR1. Regulates seed development.
AT4G39100 Encodes a plant-specific histone reader capable of recognizing both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 via its bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and plant homeodomain (PHD) domains, respectively. Detailed biochemical and structural studies suggest a binding mechanism that is mutually exclusive for either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3. SHL plays a role in the repression of flowering.
AT1G29785 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G29780. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT2G41312 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT1G34418 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G06125 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20362 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G20360. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G29250 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55290 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45690 Encodes a protein with similarity to yeast Pep16p, a membrane localized protein involved in peroxisome assembly and protein-trafficking. SSE1 mutant seeds do not accumulate oils and dessicated seeds have a shrunken appearance. Involved in protein and oil body biogenesis. SSE is expressed during seed development, reaching the highest peak in mature siliques. Expression in leaves and roots is low compared to cotyledons and flowers. Located in peroxisomes and endoplasmic reticulum. Homologous to the peroxin PEX16 and complements the pex16 mutants of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica.
AT5G04470 Encodes a novel nuclear 14-kD protein containing a cyclin binding motif and a motif found in ICK/KRP cell cycle inhibitor proteins. It is required for coordinating cell division and cell differentiation during the development of Arabidopsis trichomes, playing a key role in the mitosis-to-endoreduplication transition. It interacts with D-type cyclins in vivo.
AT5G02220 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07500 SMR5 is a member of the SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor family. It is induced by ROS/oxidative stress.
AT4G24500 Encodes a proline-rich protein SICKLE (SIC). Required for development and abiotic stress tolerance. Involved in microRNA biogenesis. It is involved in mRNA splicing. It is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis and likely specific to higher plants. Along with RCN1, it functions in regulating auxin transport processes in part by regulating the recycling of PIN1 and PIN2 auxin transporters. It is required for circadian clock temperature responses.
AT3G10680 SLI1 is a heat shock like protein that is found in sieve elements, sieve plates and spherical bodies peripheral to the mitochondria. Mutants show increased phloem feeding by aphids and decreased heat tolerance.
AT3G01680 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41180 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03120 homologous to Signal Peptide Peptidases (SPP), required for pollen development and pollen germination. No homozygotes could be recovered from a T-DNA insertion mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G73990 Encodes a putative protease SppA (SppA).
AT1G63690 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43070 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01650 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62520 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation. Up-regulated by NaCl. SRO5 and P5CDH (an overlapping gene in the antisense orientation) generate 24-nt and 21-nt siRNAs, which together are components of a regulatory loop controlling reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress response.
AT2G43190 Encodes a protein involved in rRNA but not tRNA maturation.
AT2G22990 sinapoylglucose:malate sinapoyltransferase. Catalyzes the formation of sinapoylmalate from sinapoylglucose. Mutants accumulate excess sinapoylglucose.
AT5G57900 F-box protein, interacts with SKP1/ASK1 subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase in a glucose-dependent manner
AT2G45950 SKP1-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60020 SKP1-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06110 SKP1/ASK-interacting protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17030 Encodes a SKP1/ASK-interacting protein.
AT3G54480 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP5).
AT3G13400 SKU5 similar 13;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23630 SKU5 similar 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66920 SKU5 similar 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75790 SKU5 similar 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22010 SKU5 similar 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76160 SKU5 similar 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27970 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH2 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. But, it is not expressed in guard cells and cannot complement a slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a different function. SLAH2:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT4G24210 F-box protein that is involved in GA signaling. Regulates seed germination. Component of E3 ubiquitin complex. Interacts with DELLA proteins.
AT1G55040 SED1 is a protein of unknown function that is located in the mitochondrion. sed1 mutants are embryo lethal.
AT2G43810 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04090 Belongs to a family of plant aquaporins. Similar to yeast and radish aquaporins. Located on ER.
AT1G55270 SAGL1 is a member of a small family of KELCH domain containing proteins. Loss of function mutants show increased lignin and anthocyanin production suggesting a role in regulation of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
AT5G18010 Encodes SAUR19 (small auxin up RNA 19). Note that TAIR nomenclature is based on Plant Mol Biol. 2002, 49:373-85 (PMID:12036261). In Planta (2011) 233:1223?1235 (PMID:21327815), At5g18010 is SAUR24.
AT5G18020 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18030 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18080 Encodes SAUR24 (small auxin up RNA 24). Note that TAIR nomenclature is based on Plant Mol Biol. 2002, 49:373-85 (PMID:12036261). In Planta (2011) 233:1223?1235 (PMID:21327815), SAUR24 is At5g18010.
AT3G03850 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03830 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03820 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29440 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38850 mRNA is rapidly induced by auxin and is very short-lived. Has been used as a reporter gene in studying auxin mutants.
AT2G45210 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79130 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29490 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12830 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34770 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66260 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21220 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38825 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38860 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13790 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34790 Putative OXS2-binding DEGs were constitutively activated by OXS2.
AT4G34800 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03310 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37030 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34760 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75580 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53250 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21210 Putative auxin-regulated protein whose expression is downregulated in response to chitin oligomers.
AT1G29420 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29430 SAUR762 expression is induced during pollination and expressed in pollen tubes. SAUR62 likely functions in translation of proteins required for pollen tube development/function.
AT1G29450 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29500 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29510 This locus was referred to as SAUR68 in PMID:17948056 but the nomenclature should be SAUR67.
AT5G10990 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21200 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20810 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03847 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17345 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72430 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36110 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51174 Encodes a C/D box snoRNA (snoR30). Gb: AJ505639
AT2G30942 Encodes a 56-amino acid polypeptide with low but significant similarity to human small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase that localizes to the ER and physically interacts with and greatly stimulates the activity of LCB1/LCB2 heterodimer ser palmitoyltransferase complex.
AT4G34620 Encodes ribosomal protein S16, has embryo-defective lethal mutant phenotype
AT4G30350 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. Regulates root and root hair development downstream of KAI2-mediated signaling.
AT5G57130 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance.
AT1G07200 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance.
AT2G42030 Encodes a RING domain E3 ligase. Has overlapping function with MUSE1 in the negative regulation of defence responses. SIKIC2 (and possibly SIKIC1 and 3) is ubiquination target.
AT1G78290 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK2) family whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress and dehydration.
AT5G63650 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT4G40010 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT3G48530 SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19570 Encodes SCO3 (snowy cotyledon3), a member of a largely uncharacterized protein family unique to the plant kingdom. The sco3-1 mutation alters chloroplast morphology and development, reduces chlorophyll accumulation, impairs thylakoid formation and photosynthesis in seedlings, and results in photoinhibition under extreme CO(2) concentrations in mature leaves. SCO3 is targeted to the periphery of peroxisomes. Together with QWRF2 redundantly modulates cortical microtubule arrangement in floral organ growth and fertility.
AT5G60750 Encodes a chloroplast endoproteinase, SNOWY COTYLEDON4 (SCO4), required for photosynthetic acclimation to higher light intensities.
AT1G26210 AtSOFL1 acts redundantly with AtSOFL2 as positive regulator of cytokinin levels.
AT3G05030 Encodes a vacuolar K+/H+ exchanger essential for active K+ uptake at the tonoplast and involved in regulating stomatal closure.
AT4G32400 Encodes a plastidial nucleotide uniport carrier protein required to export newly synthesized adenylates into the cytosol.
AT2G37390 Chloroplast-targeted copper chaperone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53530 Chloroplast-targeted copper chaperone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37570 encodes a protein that can complement the salt-sensitive phenotype of a calcineurin (CaN)-deficient yeast mutant. This gene occurs in a single-copy and is 75% identical to tobacco SLT1 gene.
AT1G14750 Encodes a meiotic cyclin-like protein, distinct from all other known Arabidopsis cyclins. It is not required for meiotic DSB formation but is necessary for meiotic DSB repair via the homologous chromosome.
AT1G71830 Plasma membrane LRR receptor-like serine threonine kinase expressed during embryogenesis in locules until stage 6 anthers, with higher expression in the tapetal cell layer. SERK1 and SERK2 receptor kinases function redundantly as an important control point for sporophytic development controlling male gametophyte production. SERK1 interacts with and transphosphorylates EMS1
AT1G03790 Encodes SOMNUS (SOM), a nucleus-localized CCCH-type zinc finger protein. SOM negatively regulates light-dependent seed germination downstream of PIL5 (AT2G20180).
AT2G30360 Encodes a SOS2-like protein kinase that is a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinase family.Loss of function mutants show a decrease in sensitivity to high pH.Phosphorylates AHA2, a plasma membrane H+ ATPase.This phosphorylation appears to regulate the activity of the proton transporter.
AT2G28150 DUF966 domain containing protein, expressed during embryogenesis.
AT3G15354 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA proteins function redundantly in suppressing photomorphogenesis in dark- and light-grown seedlings. SPA3 (and SPA4) predominantly regulates elongation growth in adult plants.
AT1G53090 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA proteins function redundantly in suppressing photomorphogenesis in dark- and light-grown seedlings. SPA4 (and SPA3) predominantly regulates elongation growth in adult plants.
AT4G36930 Encodes a transcription factor of the bHLH protein family. Mutants have abnormal, unfused carpels and reduced seed dormancy.
AT1G23820 Spermidine synthase.
AT1G70310 Spermidine synthase.
AT5G53120 encodes a novel spermine synthase and is a paralog of previously characterized spermidine synthases, SPDS1 and SPDS2. SPDS3 forms heterodimers with SDPS2, which in turn forms heterodimers with SDPS1 in vivo. The gene does not complement speDelta3 deficiency of spermidine synthase in yeast but DOES complement speDelta4 deficiency.
AT1G14290 Encodes one of the two redundant sphingoid base hydroxylases (SBH). Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4-hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Double mutants of SBHs were dwarfed and not able to progress from vegetative to reproductive growth.
AT3G61580 Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46210 Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21540 Encodes a sphingosine kinase, also has enzyme activity towards other plant long-chain sphingoid bases. Involved in guard cell ABA signalling and seed germination.
AT1G69230 SPIRAL1-LIKE2 belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share a high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root and organ growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT5G15600 SPIRAL1-LIKE4 belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root, leaf and petal growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT1G17070 Encodes a homologue of spliceosome disassembly factor NTR1. Required for correct expression and splicing of DOG1, a regulator of seed dormancy. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20150 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant. Additionally, its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34640 Encodes squalene synthase, which converts two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into squalene via an intermediate: presqualene diphosphate (PSPP). It is generally thought to be one of the key enzymes of sterol biosynthesis, since it catalyzes the first pathway-specific reaction of the sterol branch of the isoprenoid pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69170 Encodes SPL6. Required for the resistance mediated by the TIR-NB-LRR RPS4 against Pseudomonas syringae carrying the avrRps4 effector. Transcriptome analysis indicates that SPL6 positively regulates a subset of defense genes.
AT1G27370 In conjunction with SPL11 and SPL2, SPL10 redundantly controls proper development of lateral organs in association with shoot maturation in the reproductive phase. SPL2, SPL10, and SPL11, suppress root regeneration with age by inhibiting wound-induced auxin biosynthesis. SPL10 also controls lamina shape during vegetative development.
AT5G43270 Member of the SPL (squamosa-promoter binding protein-like) gene family, a novel gene family encoding DNA binding proteins and putative transcription factors. In conjunction with SPL10 and SPL11, SPL2 redundantly controls proper development of lateral organs in association with shoot maturation in the reproductive phase. SPL2, SPL10, and SPL11, suppress root regeneration with age by inhibiting wound-induced auxin biosynthesis.
AT5G18830 Encodes a member of the Squamosa Binding Protein family of transcriptional regulators. SPL7 is expressed highly in roots and appears to play a role in copper homeostasis. Mutants are hypersensitive to copper deficient conditions and display a retarded growth phenotype. SPL7 binds to the promoter of the copper responsive miRNAs miR398b and miR389c.
AT1G02065 Encodes an SBP-box gene, a member of the SPL gene family. Mutants are affected in micro- and megasporogenesis, trichome formation on sepals, and stamen filament elongation.
AT3G60030 squamosa promoter-binding protein-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15790 SQN encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of cyclophilin 40 (CyP40). It is specifically required for the vegetative but not the reproductive maturation of the shoot. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT4G03430 Encodes a nuclear protein similar to the human U5 small ribonucleoprotein-associated 102-kD protein and to the yeast pre-mRNA splicing factors Prp1p and Prp6p. STA1 expression is upregulated by cold stress, and the sta1-1 mutant is defective in the splicing of the cold-induced COR15A gene. Luciferase imaging was used to isolate a recessive mutant, sta1-1, with enhanced stability of the normally unstable luciferase transcript. This mutation also causes the stabilization of some endogenous gene transcripts and has a range of developmental and stress response phenotypes.
AT4G01970 Encodes a a raffinose and high affinity stachyose synthase as well as a stachyose and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.AtRS4 is a sequential multifunctional RafS and StaS as well as a high affinity StaS, accepting only Raf and Gol for Sta product formation. AtRS4 possesses a Sta and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.
AT2G36390 Encodes a starch branching enzyme (EC.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout plant tissues. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03650 Encodes starch branching enzyme (E.C.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout the plant and highest in seedlings and cauline leaves.
AT5G24300 SSI is a plastidial enzyme and crucial for the synthesis of normal amylopectin in the leaves of Arabidopsis. The absence of SSI results in a deficiency in the number of shorter glucans which in turn affect the formation and connection of the amylopectin clusters in starch.
AT5G19690 encodes an oligosaccharyl transferase involved response to high salt. Mutants are hypersensitive to high salt conditions The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57420 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT5G35770 A recessive mutation in the Arabidopsis STERILE APETALA (SAP) causes severe aberrations in inflorescence and flower and ovule development.
AT5G56040 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07020 encodes a 3beta-hydroxy sterol UDP-glucosyltransferase. ugt80a2 mutant plants have reduced steryl glycoside and acyl steryl glycoside levels and reduced seed size. ugt80a2/b1 double mutants have normal levels of celluose and normal cold stress tolerance.
AT5G13710 SMT1 controls the level of cholesterol in plants
AT1G20330 Encodes a sterol-C24-methyltransferases involved in sterol biosynthesis. Mutants display altered sterol composition, serrated petals and sepals and altered cotyledon vascular patterning as well as ectopic endoreduplication. This suggests that suppression of endoreduplication is important for petal morphogenesis and that normal sterol composition is required for this suppression.
AT1G76090 Encodes S-adenosyl-methionine-sterol-C-methyltransferase, an enzyme in the sterol biosynthetic pathway.
AT4G12110 Encodes a member of the SMO1 family of sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidases. More specifically functions as a 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol-4alpha-methyl oxidase. Works together with SMO1-2 to maintain correct sterol composition and balance auxin and cytokinin activities during embryogenesis.
AT4G12970 Encodes a cysteine-rich peptide, a secretory factor that is produced in the mesophyll cells and acts on the epidermis to increase stomatal formation. Its mature form is a 45-aa peptide with three intramolecular disulfide bonds. It is proposed that STOMAGEN increases stomatal number by competing with two negative regulators of stomatal density, EPF1 and EPF2. STOMAGEN has been shown to compete with EPF2 for binding to the ER and TMM receptor kinases.Binding of STOMAGEN to ER prevents induction of the EPF2-ER MAPK cascade. It's transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT2G26770 Encodes a plant-specific actin binding protein SCAB1 (STOMATAL CLOSURE-RELATED ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN1). SCAB1 stabilizes actin filaments and regulates stomatal movement.
AT3G56480 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49040 Encodes soluble protein containing N-terminal DENN domain and eight C-terminal WD-40 repeats. Involved in cytokinesis of guard mother cells and leaf epidermal cells. The overall growth and development of mutant plants is severely affected, they are smaller than wt, with defects in seedling development, leaf expansion and flower morphology which renders the mutant conditionally sterile.
AT3G12630 Encodes a protein with E3 ligase activity that acts as a positive regulator of stress responses in Arabidopsis.
AT4G22820 A member of the A20/AN1 zinc finger protein family involved in stress response.Expression is increased in response to water, salt , pathogen and other stressors.SAP9 can pull down both K48-linked and K63- linked tetraubiquitin chains and functions as a E3 ubiquitin ligase suggesting a role in proteasome-dependent protein degradation.
AT4G25380 stress-associated protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41290 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT5G06820 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03390 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07660 Encodes SMC6A (STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOMES 6A), a component of the SMC5/6 complex. SMC5/6 complex promotes sister chromatid alignment and homologous recombination after DNA damage.
AT5G04940 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression and act as histone methyltransferases. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. SUVH1 has been shown to have a preference for binding methylated DNA.
AT5G13960 Encodes a histone 3 lysine 9 specific methyltransferase involved in the maintenance of DNA methylation. SUVH4/KYP is a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. In kyp mutants, there is a loss of CpNpG methylation. The protein was shown to bind to methylated cytosines of CG, CNG and CNN motifs via its SRA domain but has a preference for the latter two. There is also evidence that KYP/SUVH4 might be involved in the telomerase-independent process known as Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres.
AT2G35160 Encodes SU(var)3-9 homologue 5 (SUVH5). SUVH5 has histone methyltransferase (MTase) activity in vitro and contributes to the maintenance of H3 mK9 (methylation of histone H3 at Lys-9) and CMT3-mediated non-CG methylation in vivo. This is a member of a subfamily of SET proteins that shares a conserved SRA domain.
AT2G05920 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67090 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease with in vitro protease activity.
AT4G34980 Serine protease similar to subtilisin.
AT3G27380 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT5G40650 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT1G47420 predicted to encode subunit 5 of mitochondrial complex II and to participate in the respiratory chain
AT5G67490 SDHAF4 acts on FAD-SDH1 and promotes its assembly with SDH2, thereby stabilizing SDH2 and enabling its full assembly with SDH3/SDH4 to form the SDH complex.
AT2G46505 Encodes succinate dehydrogenase ,a component of mitochondrial respiratory complex II. Nuclear encoded gene which is imported into the mitochondrion.
AT5G66880 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Enzyme involved in the ABA signaling during seed germination, dormancy and seedling growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20280 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase activity. This is the major leaf isoform.
AT5G11110 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase involved in pollen exine formation. This is the dominant SPS isoform in leaves with respect to protein levels.
AT1G09960 low affinity (10mM) sucrose transporter in sieve elements (phloem)
AT3G52340 sucrose-phosphatase (SPP2)
AT1G71880 Sucrose transporter gene induced in response to nematodes; member of Sucrose-proton symporter family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G11260 Encodes a H+/hexose cotransporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G19930 Encodes a sucrose hydrogen symporter that is induced by wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G02050 STP7 is a monosaccharide/H+ symporter that transports arabinose and xylose.
AT3G57140 sugar-dependent 1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04040 Encodes a triacylglycerol lipase that is involved in storage lipid breakdown during seed germination. The mutant plant exhibits a much slower rate of postgerminative growth than the wild type.
AT3G51895 Encodes a chloroplast-localized sulfate transporter.
AT3G12520 Encodes a sulfate transporter that in induced under sulfate limitation.
AT1G31170 encodes a cysteine-sulfinic acid reductase (sulfiredoxin - EC 1.8.98.2) capable of reducing overoxidized plastidic 2-Cys-Prx involved in peroxide detoxification and response to oxidative stress
AT5G04590 A.thaliana gene encoding sulfite reductase.
AT5G01220 Encodes a UDP-sulfoquinovose:DAG sulfoquinovosyltransferase that is involved in sulfolipid biosynthesis and whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots.
AT5G07010 Encodes a sulfotransferase that acts specifically on 11- and 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid. Transcript levels for this enzyme are increased by treatments with jasmonic acid (JA), 12-hydroxyJA, JA-isoleucine, and 12-oxyphytodienoic acid (a JA precursor).
AT5G07000 Encodes a member of the sulfotransferase family of proteins. Although it has 85% amino acid identity with ST2A (At5g07010), this protein is not able to transfer a sulfate group to 11- or 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid in vitro. It may be able to act on structurally related jasmonates.
AT1G13420 Encodes a sulfotransferase. Unlike the related ST4A protein (At2g14920), in vitro experiments show that this enzyme does not act brassinosteroids. ST4B is expressed in the roots and transcript levels rise in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT1G13430 Encodes a sulfotransferase. Unlike the related ST4A protein (At2g14920), in vitro experiements show that this enzyme does not act brassinosteroids. ST4C is expressed in the roots and transcript levels rise in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT1G04770 SDI2 is a member of a small family of TPR proteins in Arabidopsis. Like SDI1 it is induced by low sulfer and appears to play a role in negative regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT5G66170 Encodes a thiosulfate sulfurtransferase/rhodanese.
AT1G77990 Encodes a low-affinity sulfate transporter.
AT3G55880 A gain-of-function mutant of SUE4 exhibited improved low sulphur tolerance.
AT3G57870 Encodes a SUMO ligase that directs the attachment of the small protein SUMO to target proteins via an isopeptide bond. This enzyme is localized to the nucleus and plants with reduced levels of this protein show higher sensitivity to ABA in root growth inhibition assays. It has high similarity to the yeast UBC9 SUMO ligase and is sometimes referred to by that name.
AT2G20610 Confers auxin overproduction. Mutants have an over-proliferation of lateral roots. Encodes a C-S lyase involved in converting S-alkylthiohydroximate to thiohydroximate in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Induced in epidermal cells attacked by powdery mildew. The RTY enzyme is expected to function as a dimer (or a higher order multimeric complex), as all RTY-related enzymes with a defined crystal structure are known to form dimers or tetramers.
AT5G64340 Encodes a bHLH(basic helix-loop-helix)-type transcription factor SAC51 [suppressor of acaulis 51]. Upregulation of SAC51 reverses the dwarf phenotype caused by a loss-of-function mutation in ACL5 (Arabidopsis thaliana ACAULIS 5) gene, suggesting that activation of SAC51 may lead to the expression of a subset of genes required for stem elongation.
AT3G09630 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66020 Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do. non-consensus AT donor splice site at exon 7, TA donor splice site at exon 10, AT acceptor splice at exon 13.
AT1G17340 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59770 Encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase. The sac9 null mutant accumulates elevated levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and Ins(1,4,5)P3. The mutant plants have characteristics of constitutive stress responses.
AT2G31880 Encodes a putative leucine rich repeat transmembrane protein that is expressed in response to Pseudomonas syringae. Expression of SRRLK may be required for silencing via lsiRNAs. Regulates cell death and innate immunity.
AT1G02100 Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25580 Encodes suppressor of gamma response 1 (SOG1), a putative transcription factor governing multiple responses to DNA damage.
AT3G60400 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71696 Encodes a Putative Zn2+ carboxypeptidase, 4 splice variants have been identified but not characterized for different functions and/or expression patterns.SOL1 isolated as a suppressor of root- specific overexpression of CLE19, a clavata3 like gene. sol1 partially suppresses the short root phenotype caused by CLE19 overexpression.
AT5G57710 SMAX1 (SUPPRESSOR OF MAX2 1) is a member of an eight-gene family in Arabidopsis that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. SMAX1 is an important component of KAR/SL signaling during seed germination and seedling growth, but is not necessary for all MAX2-dependent responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06670 SMEK1 forms a catalytically active complex with PP4 proteins. The complex has been shown to target and dephosphorylate HYL1 which in turn promotes miRNA biogenesis. Mutants have pleiotrophic phenotypes and decreased production of miRNA. SMEK1 accumulation is responsive to ABA.
AT4G37460 Encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain containing protein that shows sequence similarity to those of transcriptional repressors in other organisms. Involved in mediating effector-triggered immunity.
AT5G11310 The SOAR1 gene encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein which localizes to both the cytosol and nucleus. Down-regulation of SOAR1 strongly enhances, but up-regulation of SOAR1 almost completely impairs, ABA responses, revealing that SOAR1 is a critical, negative, regulator of ABA signalling. Further genetic evidence supports that SOAR1 functions downstream of ABAR and probably upstream of an ABA-responsive transcription factor ABI5. Changes in the SOAR1 expression alter expression of a subset of ABA-responsive genes including ABI5. These findings provide important information to elucidate further the functional mechanism of PPR proteins and the complicated ABA signalling network.
AT1G21700 a member of the Arabidopsis SWI3 gene family. Protein physically interacts with ATSWI3B and ATSWI3A, the other two members of the SWI3 family. Homologous to yeast SWI3 & RSC8, components of the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes. Referred to as CHB3 in Zhou et al (2003).
AT5G51330 Encodes novel protein involved in sister chromatid cohesion and meiotic chromosome organization during both male and female meiosis. Gene has two alternate transcripts which produce two similar proteins, one 57 aa shorter than the other.
AT5G05490 Encodes a RAD21-like gene essential for meiosis. Encodes a 627 a.a. protein that is slightly longer in the N-terminus than SYN1 BP5.
AT2G20990 Encodes a protein specifically localized to the ER-PM boundary with similarity to synaptotagmins, a class of membrane trafficking proteins. SYT1 is expressed in all tissues. Loss of function mutations show hypersensitivity to NaCl and electrolyte leakage from the plasma membrane. SYT1 also affects calcium dependent freezing tolerance and mechanical stress response. Regulates endocytosis endosome recycling at the plasma membrane, but not membrane traffic along the secretory pathway. SYT1 may have a role in membrane repair such as membrane resealing after freezing induced damage. SYT1 binds to phosphatidylinositol phosphates in vitro. It is distributed to immobile tubules and likely plays an important role in the formation of the tubular ER network as well as in cellular ER-PM tethering.
AT4G17730 member of SYP2 Gene Family. Together with SYP23 interacts with Tobacco mosaic virus 126 kDa protein; required for normal local virus accumulation and spread.
AT2G18260 member of SYP11 Gene Family
AT4G03330 member of SYP12 Gene Family
AT1G11250 member of SYP12 Gene Family
AT5G08080 member of SYP13 Gene Family
AT4G02195 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP43, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT3G05710 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP42, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT3G45280 syntaxin of plants 72 (SYP72)
AT5G44260 Encodes a Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger protein. Interacts and co-localizes with MARD1 and RD21A in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs).
AT5G58620 Involved in control of defence gene expression post-transcriptionally through release from translation arrest within TZF9-PAB2-containing RNA granules. TZF9 shows phospho-mobility shift after flg22 treatment, inferred to be caused by phosphorylation through MPK3 and/or MPK6. The major MPK3/6-targeted phospho-sites are S181, S323, S343, S352, S356, S362 and S377.
AT4G24972 Encodes a novel small protein which is similar to proteins of unknown function from other plant species. TPD1 is involved in cell specification during anther and pollen development. Identified in a screen for male steriles. Mutants lack tapetal cells and have an increased number of microsporocytes. Expressed in flower buds, leaves and young seedlings. In anthers, TPD1 is expressed throughout pollen development in parietal cells and sporocytes. Physically interacts with the LRR kinase EMS1 and that interaction results in phosphorylation of TPD1.
AT5G60200 Encodes a Dof-type transcription factor. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G14720 Membrane-localized protein kinase which regulates thermomorphogenesis.
AT2G20562 Encodes a putative signalling peptide with similarity to TAX1. No known function has been demonstrated yet.
AT2G18000 TBP-associated factor 14;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51910 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08330 Circadian oscillator protein which interacts with bZIP63 and regulates a response of the circadian oscillator to sugar. Is not required for the sugar-induced circadian phase advance in the morning; regulates a response of CCA1 to sugars.
AT1G35560 Encodes a member of the TCP-P subfamily that is involved in flowering time control and plant development. Mutants present an early flowering phenotype.
AT5G23280 Transcription factor which plays an important role during leaf and hypocotyl development, redundantly, with at least six class I TCPs, and regulates the expression of CYCD1;1 to affect endoreplication.
AT2G45680 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28840 Encodes TCP INTERACTOR-CONTAINING EAR MOTIF PROTEIN 1 (TIE1), an important repressor of CINCINNATA (CIN)-like TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF (TCP) transcription factors, which are key for leaf development.
AT2G20080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24590 Member of NAc protein family. Interacts with turnip crinkle virus (TCV) capsid protein. Transcription factor involved in regulating the defense response of Arabidopsis to TCV.
AT1G49950 Encodes a telomeric DNA binding protein and Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member. In vitro, an N-terminal Myb domain enables it to interact with double-stranded telomeric repeats.Mutations in TRB1 and TRB3 enhance the lhp1 mutant phenotype. Triple mutants are more strongly affected than the respective double mutants with lhp1. TRB1 binds non-H3K27me3 target genes predominantly at the transcription start sites and its presence increases the expression of several of these targets, enriched for functions of primary metabolism. At H3K27me3 target genes, TRB1 binding is more distributed across gene bodies and at extended promoter regions, corresponding to an enrichment of putative binding sites "RMCCTAR". At these genes, TRB1 particiaptes in the repression because several direct targets are further upregulated in trb1 lhp1 double mutants as compared to lhp1 mutants.
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G59430 Encodes a telomeric repeat binding protein with a DNA binding domain at its C terminus. The DNA binding domain has a preference for GGTTTAG sequences and at least five of these repeats are required for recognition by a nearly full-length TRP1 protein.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT1G30210 TCP family protein involved in heterochronic regulation of leaf differentiation.
AT3G47620 Encodes a transcription factor AtTCP14 that regulates seed germination. AtTCP14 shows elevated expression level just prior to germination. AtTCP14 is predominantly expressed in the vascular tissue of the embryo, and affects gene expression in radicles in a non-cell-autonomous manner. Modulates GA-dependent stamen filament elongation by direct activation of SAUR63 subfamily genes through conserved target sites in their promoters.
AT1G69690 AtTCP15 is involved in the regulation of endoreduplication. Modulates GA-dependent stamen filament elongation by direct activation of SAUR63 subfamily genes through conserved target sites in their promoters.
AT5G48110 The Col variant has no enzyme activity due to various substitution and deletion mutations.
AT2G01960 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G19580 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G45600 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT5G60220 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT4G28050 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT1G78120 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G04130 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808). Interacts with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperone.
AT1G04530 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G58450 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G53300 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06839 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08320 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10030 Encodes a member of basic leucine zipper transcription gene family. Nomenclature according to Xiang, et al. (1997).
AT3G12250 basic leucine zipper transcription factor involved in the activation of SA-responsive genes.
AT5G65210 Encodes TGA1, a redox-controlled regulator of systemic acquired resistance. TGA1 targets the activation sequence-1 (as-1) element of the promoter region of defense proteins. TGA1 are S-nitrosylated.
AT5G54380 Encodes THESEUS1 (THE1), a receptor kinase regulated by Brassinosteroids and required for cell elongation during vegetative growth.
AT1G02880 Encodes a thiamine pyrophosphokinase capable of producing thiamine pyrophosphate from free thiamine.
AT2G29630 Encodes a protein involved in thiamin biosynthesis. The protein is an iron-sulfur cluster protein predicted to catalyze the conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) to hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) or hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P). A severe reduction of THIC levels in plants decreases vitamin B1 (thiamin diphosphate (TPP)) levels and also leads to changes in the levels of numerous other metabolites since so many primary metabolic enzymes require a TPP co-factor. thiC mutants are chlorotic and arrest in their development at the cotyledon stage. A N-terminal targeting sequence directs the THIC protein to the chloroplast stroma. A conserved TPP-binding site is located in the 3' UTR of the At2g29630.2 gene model, and is predicted to function as a riboswitch. The riboswitch controls the formation of transcripts with alternative 3' UTR lengths, which affect mRNA accumulation and protein production. THIC transcripts are observed in seedlings 5 or more days after germination, and light promotes the expression of this gene. Recessive mutant isolated by Redei. Leaves but not cotyledons white, lethal; restored to normal by thiamine or 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminopyrimidine.
AT5G10540 Zincin-like metalloproteases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02730 Encodes a type-f thioredoxin. Has a role in the short-term activation of carbon metabolism. Loss affects growth under short-day conditions.
AT3G15360 encodes a prokaryotic thioredoxin The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35010 Localized in mitochondria; associated with redox-active functions and effects on plant growth in constant light; joint role with Trx h2 in regulating NADPH redox balance and photosynthetic performance in fluctuating light.
AT1G76760 Encodes a y-type thioredoxin (Trx-y1) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT1G08630 Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Primarily expressed in seeds and seedlings.
AT4G27800 Choroplast protein phosphatase TAP38/PPH1 is required for efficient dephosphorylation of the LHCII anthena and state transition from state 2 to state 1.
AT1G77490 Encodes a chloroplastic thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase tAPX. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT3G63180 TIC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08260 Similar to POL2A, DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit. Essential for Arabidopsis growth. Null homozygotes are embryo lethal, partial loss of function alleles show embryo patterning defects such as root pole displacement. Delayed progression through cell cycle results in embryos with smaller numbers of larger cells.
AT3G22380 Encodes a nucleus-acting plant-specific clock regulator working close to the central oscillator and affecting the circadian gating of light responses. Circadian gating is the alteration of circadian phase according to the photoperiod of the entraining day/light cycle and the rhythmic antagonism of light responses in the early subjective night. TIC differentially regulates CCA1 and PRR9 from LHY, with LHY expression as a dominant genetic target of TIC action. Also shown to be invoved in the maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic homeostasis.
AT5G61380 Pseudo response regulator involved in the generation of circadian rhythms. TOC1 appears to shorten the period of circumnutation speed. TOC1 contributes to the plant fitness (carbon fixation, biomass) by influencing the circadian clock period. PRR3 may increase the stability of TOC1 by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL. Expression of TOC1 is correlated with rhythmic changes in chromatin organization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25810 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (TINY). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY. Ectopic or overexpression of this gene in a Ds tagged line has reduced cell expansion. The expression of this gene is induced by ethylene and light and appears to stimulate cytokinin biosynthesis.
AT1G72940 Nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) gene regulated by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) genes UPF1 and UPF3.
AT1G72950 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56220 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72910 Nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) gene regulated by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) genes UPF1 and UPF3.
AT1G72920 Toll-Interleukin-Resistance (TIR) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18390 Encodes a member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases. Mutant has abnormal mitosis and cell cycle control during seed development.
AT4G24900 Encodes a nuclear C2H2 domain-containing protein involved in embryo and endosperm development. Involved in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated plant growth and catalyses the synthesis of S-allantoin, together with B1L participates in modulating plant growth and cold tolerance.
AT3G54670 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT1G14740 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA1, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT3G63500 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA2, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT2G02180 Necessary for the efficient multiplication of tobamoviruses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21380 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G63640 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G01760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G11780 GAR2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61380 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetyglucosaminlytransferase subunit P-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00440 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein, putative (DUF3741);(source:Araport11)
AT2G20240 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein, putative (DUF3741);(source:Araport11)
AT2G39435 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetyglucosaminlytransferase subunit P-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62170 LOW protein: M-phase inducer phosphatase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17550 RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36420 nucleolin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03670 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD1B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18620 Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis. Quadruple mutants in this family display defects in cell elongation.
AT3G24630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74160 Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis. Quadruple mutants in this family display defects in cell elongation.
AT3G63430 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00770 DUF4378 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47560 Encodes a tonoplast malate/fumarate transporter.
AT3G26520 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein 2 (TIP2). expressed throughout the plant and transcript level is increased upon NaCl or ABA treatments. NaCl stress-sensitive yeast mutant strains exhibit more resistance to salt when expressing this protein.
AT4G17340 tonoplast intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47450 Tonoplast intrinsic protein, transports ammonium (NH3) and methylammonium across the tonoplast membrane, gene expression shows diurnal regulation and is upregulated by ammonium (NH3).
AT1G20840 The protein encoded by this gene is found in the tonoplast (vacuole membrane) of Arabidopsis cells. The gene is expressed at highest levels in juvenile (sink) and adult (source) leaves, followed by flower tissues.
AT1G80080 Encodes a transmembrane leucine-repeat containing receptor-like protein that is expressed in proliferative postprotodermal cells. Recessive mutation leads to disruption of asymmetric cell division during stomata development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT1G15750 Encodes a protein with several WD40 repeats at the C-terminus and predicted protein-protein interaction domains at the N-terminus. Together with the TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEINS (TPRs), it is thought to be involved in transcriptional repression of root-promoting genes in the top half of the embryo during the transition stage of embryogenesis. It can also interact with IAA12 through the EAR domain of IAA12 and the CTLH domain of TPL. The ability of IAA12 to repress transcription is diminished in a tpl-1 mutant background.
AT1G80490 Encodes a protein with a Lissen-cephaly type-1-like homology (LisH) domain at the N terminus,a C-terminal to LisH (CTLH) domain, and 12 WD (tryptophan-aspartic acid)-40 repeats at the C terminus. It is closely related to Topless (TPL), which mediates auxin-dependent transcriptional repression during embryogenesis.
AT3G16830 TOPLESS family member which directly binds the N-terminal domain of SNC1 and interacts with TPR1.
AT5G27030 TOPLESS family member involved in the negative regulation of SNC1-dependent phenotypes.
AT5G55540 Encodes a large plant-specific protein of unknown function, with conserved domains also found in a variety of signaling proteins, In trn mutants, the leaf venation network had a severely reduced complexity: incomplete loops, no tertiary or quaternary veins, and vascular islands. The leaf laminas were asymmetric and narrow because of a severely reduced cell number. TRN1 is required for the maintenance of both the radial pattern of tissue differentiation in the root and for the subsequent circumferential pattern within the epidermis. Double mutant analysis showed that TRN1 and TRN2 act in the same pathway.
AT5G37770 Encodes a protein with 40% similarity to calmodulin. Binds Ca(2+) and, as a consequence, undergoes conformational changes. CML24 expression occurs in all major organs, and transcript levels are increased from 2- to 15-fold in plants subjected to touch, darkness, heat, cold, hydrogen peroxide, abscisic acid (ABA), and indole-3-acetic acid. However, CML24 protein accumulation changes were not detectable. The putative CML24 regulatory region confers reporter expression at sites of predicted mechanical stress; in regions undergoing growth; in vascular tissues and various floral organs; and in stomata, trichomes, and hydathodes. CML24-underexpressing transgenics are resistant to ABA inhibition of germination and seedling growth, are defective in long-day induction of flowering, and have enhanced tolerance to CoCl(2), molybdic acid, ZnSO(4), and MgCl(2). Also regulates nitric oxide levels.
AT2G41100 encodes a calmodulin-like protein, with six potential calcium binding domains. Calcium binding shown by Ca(2+)-specific shift in electrophoretic mobility. Expression induced by touch and darkness. Expression may also be developmentally controlled. Expression in growing regions of roots, vascular tissue, root/shoot junctions, trichomes, branch points of the shoot, and regions of siliques and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57560 Encodes a cell wall-modifying enzyme, rapidly upregulated in response to environmental stimuli.
AT5G55860 WEB1/PMI2 related protein involved in mecahnotransduction.TREPH1 is phosphorylated at position S625 in response to touch, and this is required for mechanosensitive growth response.
AT5G20930 Nuclear serine/threonine protein kinase that requires a coiled-coil region for oligomerization and catalytic activity. Required for leaf and flower development and is involved in the regulation of RNA interference. Expression localized to the developing style by stage 13.
AT3G60220 Encodes a putative RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL4 (ATL4).
AT5G58580 Encodes a functional E3 ligase that is involved in membrane trafficking and regulation of salt stress responses. It is localized to membranes including the plasma membrane, pre-vacuolar compartments and Golgi.
AT4G11990 TPX2-LIKE Group A family with aurora binding andTPX2 domains. Activator of aurora kinase activity.
AT5G48920 tracheary element differentiation-related 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17185 Encodes a trans-acting siRNA (tasi-RNA) that regulates the expression of auxin response factor genes (ARF2, ARF4, ETT). One of 3 genomic loci that encode the TAS3 siRNA. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT2G38560 Encodes RNA polymerase II transcript elongation factor TFIIS. Complements yeast TFIIS mutation. Mutant plants display essentially normal development, but they flower slightly earlier than the wild type and show clearly reduced seed dormancy.
AT2G41630 Encodes a transcription factor, TFIIB1, that plays important roles in pollen tube growth, guidance, and reception as well as endosperm development and is partially functionally different from AtTFIIB2 and AtTFIIB3/AtpBRP2.
AT3G10330 Cyclin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35610 Interacts with EIN3 to regulate transcriptional repression that leads to an inhibition of shoot growth in response to ethylene.
AT3G60750 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46560 Encodes a small zinc finger-like protein that is a component of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus. Together with AtTIM10, AtTIM9 is non-redundantly essential for maintaining mitochondrial function of early embryo proper cells and endosperm free-nuclei.
AT1G06950 Encodes a protein thought to be a part of the translocon at the chloroplast inner envelope. Involved in protein import into the chloroplast and chloroplast biogenesis. C-terminal half of Tic110 functions as scaffolds for protein-protein interactions.
AT2G47840 Encodes a component of the TIC (translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts) protein translocation machinery mediating the protein translocation across the inner envelope of plastids. The Arabidopsis genome encodes four Tic20 homologous proteins, AT1G04940(Tic20-I), AT2G47840(Tic20-II), AT4G03320(Tic20-IV) and AT5G55710(Tic20-V).
AT4G03320 Encodes a component of the TIC (translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts) protein translocation machinery mediating the protein translocation across the inner envelope of plastids. The Arabidopsis genome encodes four Tic20 homologous proteins, AT1G04940(Tic20-I), AT2G47840(Tic20-II), AT4G03320(Tic20-IV) and AT5G55710(Tic20-V).
AT4G02510 An integral membrane GTPase that functions as a transit-sequence receptor required for the import of proteins necessary for chloroplast biogenesis. Located in the outer chloroplast membrane. Phosphorylation of the G-domains regulate translocon assembly. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20300 Encodes Toc90, part of the TOC (translocon at the outer chloroplast membrane) machinery involved in the import of nucleus-encoded proteins into the chloroplast.
AT5G09420 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT3G16620 component of TOC complex, plastid protein import machinery.
AT1G66150 Receptor-like transmembrane kinase I (TMK1); key regulator in auxin signaling. High auxin and TMK1 play essential and positive roles in ABA signaling through regulating ABA INSENSITIVE 1 and 2 (ABI1/2). Inhibits the phosphatase activity of ABI2 by direct phosphorylation of threonine 321 (T321), a conserved phosphorylation site in ABI2 proteins, whose phosphorylation status is important for both auxin and ABA responses.
AT3G59030 Encodes a proton antiporter. Involved in the transportation of proanthocyanidin precursors into the vacuole. In vitro transport experiments showed that cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (anthocyanin) was an effective substrate, whereas the proanthocyanidin precursor epicatechin was not transported. However catechin-3-O-glucoside inhibited anthocyanin transport in a dose-dependent manner suggesting that glycosylated epicatechin is the in vivo substrate. Recessive mutation has strong reduction of proanthocyanidin deposition in vacuoles and has reduced dormancy. Expressed in the endothelium of ovules and developing seeds.
AT5G07990 Required for flavonoid 3' hydroxylase activity. Enzyme abundance relative to CHS determines Quercetin/Kaempferol metabolite ratio. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G37260 Encodes a protein similar to WRKY transcription factors that is expressed in the seed integument and endosperm. Mutants are defective in proanthocyanidin synthesis and seed mucilate deposition. Seeds are yellow colored. Seed size is also affected; seeds are reduced in size but only when the mutant allele is transmitted through the female parent.Loss of function alleles are associated with a reduction in interploidy lethality.
AT3G62980 Encodes an auxin receptor that mediates auxin-regulated transcription. It contains leucine-rich repeats and an F-box and interacts with ASK1, ASK2 and AtCUL1 to form SCF-TIR1, an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Related to yeast Grr1p and human SKP2 proteins, involved in ubiquitin-mediated processes. Required for normal response to auxin and repressed in response to flagellin. As part of the SCF complex and in the presence of auxin, TIR1 interacts with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and mediates their degradation. Mutations in TIR1 block auxin stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT4G24040 Encodes a trehalase, member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
AT1G70290 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT4G12430 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22590 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39770 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65140 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06410 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT1G23870 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active as well as a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G46590 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA (TTTAGGG)n repeats. Involved in bending DNA. Expressed throughout the plant with highest levels in flowers.
AT3G53790 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At3g53790)
AT3G12560 Encodes a telomeric DNA-binding protein.
AT2G19450 Encodes Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step of the triacylglycerol synthesis pathway. An insertion mutation in the TAG1 gene results in altered lipid phenotype. Role in senescence and seed development. Its preferred substrate is linolenoyl-CoA (C18:3-CoA).
AT5G06700 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). A tbr mutant is impaired in its ability to deposit secondary wall cellulose in specific cell types, most notably in trichomes.
AT2G40160 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G37720 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT4G25360 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G60790 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G01430 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers.Functions as a mannan O-acetyltransferase, catalyzing the 2-O and 3-O-monoacetylation of mannosyl residues A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G70230 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G34070 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). TBL37 expression is regulated by MYC2 and activated in response to JA.
AT1G29050 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G14850 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G78710 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G30010 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G62390 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G48880 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G73980 TTM1 is a triphosphate tunnel metalloenzyme that displays pyrophosphatase activity. It contains both a uridine kinase (UK) domain,CYTH domain, a coiled-coil domain and a transmembrane domain at the C-terminal Mutants show a delay in leaf senescence. Can functionally complement TTM1 and vise versa. (PMID:28733390)
AT4G01880 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28450 zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45730 eukaryotic initiation factor 3 gamma subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43510 Member of the defensin-like (DEFL) family. Encodes putative trypsin inhibitor protein which may function in defense against herbivory.
AT1G70560 TAA1 is involved in the shade-induced production of indole-3-pyruvate (IPA), a precursor to IAA, a biologically active auxin. It is also involved in regulating many aspects of plant growth and development from embryogenesis to flower formation and plays a role in ethylene-mediated signaling. This enzyme can catalyze the formation of IPA from L-tryptophan. Though L-Trp is expected to be the preferred substrate in vivo, TAA1 also acts as an aminotransferase using L-Phe, L-Tyr, L-Leu, L-Ala, L-Met, and L-Gln. Lines carrying mutations in this gene are unaffected by auxin transporter inhibitor NPA. Double mutant analysis and exogenous auxin treatment suggest that this gene is required for auxin signaling during lateral root and root meristem development. The activity of TAA1 can be controlled by phosphorylation of residue T101, which, when phosphorylated results in loss of activity. TAA1 is a target of TMK4.
AT4G24670 Encodes a protein with similarity to the TAA1 trytophan aminotransferase involved in IAA biosynthesis. Double mutant analyses suggest that this protein is involved in regulating many aspects of plant growth and development from embryogenesis to flower formation and plays a role in ethylene-mediated signaling.TAR2 is required for reprogramming root architecture in response to low nitrogen conditions.
AT1G34040 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19200 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis proteins (At3g06060/TSC10A and At5g19200/TSC10B) with significant similarity to the yeast 3-ketodihydrosphinganine (3-KDS) reductase, Tsc10p. Both TSC10A and TSC10B are bona fide 3-KDS reductase as shown by complementation experiment in yeast.
AT2G36960 Arabidopsis thaliana myb/SANT domain protein
AT3G27060 Encodes one of the 3 ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) small subunit genes. TSO2 transcription occurs predominantly at the S-phase of the cell cycle and its expression pattern is consistent with its role in dNDP biosynthesis during DNA replication in actively dividing cells. Critical for cell cycle progression, DNA damage repair and plant development.
AT1G50010 Encodes alpha-2,4 tubulin. TUA2 and TUA4 encode identical proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19770 tubulin 3
AT1G04820 Encodes an alpha tubulin isoform that is expressed in roots, leaves and flowers.
AT5G19780 Encodes an isoform of alpha tubulin. Closely related to adjacent gene TUA3 suggesting recent duplication. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14960 Encodes an alpha-tubulin isoform required for right handed helical growth.
AT5G23860 beta-tubulin, preferentially expressed in endodermal and phloem cells of primary roots and in the vascular tissues of leaves, stems, and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62690 encodes tubulin beta-2/beta-3 chain The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62700 encodes tubulin beta-2/beta-3 chain The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44340 beta tubulin gene
AT1G20010 beta tubulin
AT2G29550 Encodes a beta-tubulin that is expressed in leaves, roots and flowers.
AT3G02140 Encodes a protein that acts in the nucleus and is an important negative regulator of ABA and salt stress responses, and could play a critical role in controlling root elongation, floral initiation and starch degradation.
AT4G03560 Encodes a depolarization-activated Ca(2+) channel. Anti-sense experiments with this gene as well as Sucrose-H(+) symporters and complementation of yeast sucrose uptake mutant cch1 suggest that this protein mediates a voltage-activated Ca(2+ )influx. Mutants lack detectable SV channel activity suggesting TPC1 is essential component of the SV channel. Patch clamp analysis of loss of function mutation indicates TPC1 does not affect Ca2+ signaling in response to abiotic and biotic stress.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT5G59160 Encodes the catalytic subunit of a Type 1 phosphoprotein Ser/Thr phosphatase, expressed in roots, shoots and flowers.
AT5G36160 Encodes a cytosolic L-tyrosine aminotransferase. AtTAT2 exhibits much broader amino donor specificity than AtTAT1 and can use not only Tyr but also Phe, Trp, His, Met, Leu, Ala, Ser, Cys, Asp, Asn, Gln, and Arg as amino donors.
AT5G53970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine aminotransferase which is strongly induced upon aging and coronatine treatment. AtTAT1 prefers Tyr as an amino donor but can also use Phe, Trp, His, Met, and Leu. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G15170 Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 involved in DNA repair. TDP1 is involved the repair of Topoisomerase 1 cleavage complexes (tdp1 mutants are camptotecin hypersensitive). tdp1/wss1A double mutants show a synergistic sensitivity after camptothecin treatment. tdp1/mus81 double mutants show an elevated number of dead cells in root meristems after camptothecin treatment (compared to the single mutants).
AT1G08030 Encodes a tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase (TPST). This protein is a 500-aa type I transmembrane protein that shows no sequence similarity to animal TPSTs. Activity confirmed by protein expression in yeast. TPST is expressed throughout the plant body, and the highest levels of expression are in the root apical meristem. TPST acts in the auxin pathway to maintain postembryonic root stem cell niche by defining the expression of the PLETHORA stem cell transcription factor genes. A loss-of-function mutant TPST displayed a marked dwarf phenotype accompanied by stunted roots, pale green leaves, reduction in higher order veins, early senescence, and a reduced number of flowers and siliques. TPST suppresses ethylene production through the action of PSK (phytosulfokine).
AT2G30260 encodes U2B", which is a component of the U2 snRNP complex. Its precise role in pre-mRNA splicing is still unknown. It has been suggested that U2B0 may not be required for the splicing reaction itself but may have a role in U2 snRNP biogenesis. Deletion analysis of the U2B0 gene fusion has identified the N-terminal RNP-80 motif as sufficient for localization to the coiled body and the nucleus.
AT5G09585 U2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06900 U4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09790 encodes a ubiquitin-like protein that contains tandem repeats of the ubiquitin coding region, but at least one repeat per gene encodes a protein with amino acid substitutions.
AT5G59300 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2; may function together with UBC13 and UBC14 in the plant READ pathway, required in plant responses to multiple stress conditions.
AT1G77700 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66240 Encodes a WD40-repeat protein that interacts with the E3 Cullin Ring Ligase subunit DDB1a and is involved in secondary wall modification and thickening by regulating the degradation of specific proteins. RNAi-mediated silencing results in anther indehiscence and infertility.
AT3G46460 May function together with UBC7 and UBC14 in the plant READ pathway, required in plant responses to multiple stress conditions.
AT3G55380 May function together with UBC7 and UBC13 in the plant READ pathway, required in plant responses to multiple stress conditions.
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05080 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 22;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62540 Encodes a protein predicted to be an E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme. It appears homologous to the RAD6 protein in yeast implicated in histone ubiquitination, but, UBC3 has not been experimentally associated with this process.
AT1G16890 UBC36/UBC13B encodes a protein that may play a role in DNA damage responses and error-free post-replicative DNA repair. It can bind to the MMZ/UEV1 proteins in vitro.
AT1G55860 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis.
AT5G02880 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G20630 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease. Identical to TTN6. Loss of function mutations are embryo lethals, having development arrested at the preglobular/globular stage. Also involved in root responses to phosphate deficiency.
AT1G17110 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease, and its activity has been confirmed in an in vitro assay. ubp15 mutants have defects in cell proliferation, and the associated processes of leaf, root, stem, flower, and silique development. UBP15 can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm in transient assays. Though UBP15 is expressed in many tissues, UBP15 transcript levels are higher in rosette leaves and inflorescences than in other parts of the plant. Together with CUC2/CUC3-DA1 part of a regulatory module controls the initiation of axillary meristems, thereby determining plant architecture. As a direct substrate of DA1 peptidase, it represses the initiation of axillary meristems.
AT2G24640 ubiquitin-specific protease 19;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17895 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT4G30890 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT1G51710 Ubiquitin-specific protease 6 (UBP6). Deubiquinating enzyme. Interacts with calmodulin.
AT2G02760 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC2. Homolog of the yeast RAD6 gene.
AT5G03490 Encodes a dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) glycosyltransferase. The Col-0 enzyme is responsible for biosynthesis of 2,3-DHBA xyloside and 2,5-DHBA xyloside. The Col-0 enzyme is specific for UDP-xylose and the C24 enzyme uses both UDP-glucose and UDP-xylose. This difference in sugar donor specificity was shown to be largely due to a single amino acid change between the two isoforms.
AT2G27860 Encodes UDP-d-apiose/UDP-d-xylose synthase that requires NAD+ for enzymatic activity and is strongly inhibited by UDP-d-galacturonate.
AT1G12780 Encodes a UDP-glucose epimerase that catalyzes the interconversion of the sugar nucleotides UDP-glucose UDP-galactose via a UDP-4-keto-hexose intermediate. Responsive to stress.
AT1G63180 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in pollen development.
AT4G30440 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria.
AT2G45310 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase
AT3G11340 Encodes a uridine diphosphate-dependent glucosyltransferase that conjugates isoleucic acid and modulates plant defense via glucosylation of N-hydroxypipecolic acid.
AT4G32272 Golgi-localized nucleotide sugar (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter that delivers an essential substrate for the maturation of N-glycans and the GIPC class of sphingolipids.
AT3G29360 Encodes one of four UDP-glucose dehydrogenase UGD) genes. Mutation of this gene in combination with UGD3 leads to swollen plant cell walls and severe developmental defects associated with changes in pectic polysaccharides.
AT5G39320 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT5G54060 Encodes a anthocyanin 3-O-glucoside: 2"-O-xylosyl-transferase involved in anthocyanin modification that converts cyanidin 3-O-glucoside to cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl(1->2)glucoside. Its preferred sugar donor is UDP-xylose.
AT3G21800 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71B8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29750 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07240 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase that plays a role in abscisic acid (ABA) glucosylation from ABA to ABA-glucose ester and regulates ABA homeostasis, thereby influencing the ABA signal network.
AT1G01420 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT3G50740 UGT72E1 is an UDPG:coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase which specifically glucosylates sinapyl- and coniferyl aldehydes. The enzyme is thought to be involved in lignin metabolism.
AT4G34138 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34131 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24100 Encodes a UDP-glucose:thiohydroximate S-glucosyltransferase, involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis
AT2G31750 Encodes an auxin glycosyltransferase that is likely to be involved in regulation of auxin by glycosylation.
AT5G05870 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05860 Encodes a cytokinin N-glucosyltransferase that is involved in cytokinin homeostasis and cytokinin response in planta through cytokinin N-glucosylation. Expression is induced by ABA, mannitol and drought stress. Analysis of overexpressors and loss of function mutants indicate a role in response to osmotic and drought stress.
AT5G05880 Encodes a nicotinate-N-glycosyltransferase.
AT5G59580 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59590 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22360 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22380 Encodes a putative UDP-glucosyl transferase. At1g22380 was initially identified as encoding the protein AAF87154, which has been classified as a bHLH protein (AtbHLH152). Subsequently it has been found that the AAF87154 protein appears to be encoded by the AT1G23970 genomic locus.
AT1G78270 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22370 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16520 UDP-glucosyl transferase 88A1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73880 UDP-glucosyl transferase 89B1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34135 The At4g34135 gene encodes a flavonol 7-O-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.237) that glucosylates also with a 20 fold lower activity flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin) at the 3-O-position.
AT1G05560 A UDP-glucose transferase localized in the phragmoplast. It has been co-purified with the callose synthase complex and may transfer UDP-glucose from sucrose synthase to the callose synthase and thus help form a substrate channel for the synthesis of callose at the forming cell plate. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. UGT1 encodes a protein with glucosyltransferase activity with high sequence homology to UGT2 (AT1G05530). It belongs to an UGT subfamily that binds UDP-glucose but not UDP-glucuronate, UDP-galactose, or UDP-rhamnose as the glycosyl donor. UGT1 was shown to be able to use abscisic acid as glycosylation substrate in the presence of UDP-glucose. UGT1/UGT75B1 catalyzes the formation of the p-aminobenzoate-glucose ester in vitro and in vivo. It appears to be the enzyme predominantly responsible for pABA-Glc formation in Arabidopsis based on assays in leaves, flowers, and siliques.
AT3G53520 Encodes a Golgi localized isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT4G09500 Glycosyltransferase which negatively regulates hypoxia stress response.
AT5G49690 UDP-glycosyltransferase that can act upon sulcotrione herbicide. Overexpression confers resistance to herbicide.
AT5G52560 Encodes a protein with UTP:sugar 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity, which has been shown to use a wide range of substrates including glucose-1-P, galactose-1-P, xylose-1-P, arabinose-1-P and glucuronate-1-P. The enzyme was shown to require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. Mutations in USP can lead to a complete loss of male fertility.
AT2G28315 UXT1 is a member of the NST-KT subfamily of nucleotide/sugar transporters. It is localized to the golgi and ER. UXT1 functions as a UDP-Xyl transporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G02500 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37180 UIF1 is a nuclear and cytoplasmically localized myb-domain containing member of the GARP G2-like subfamily of transcription factors. Interacts with ULT1 and binds to the WUS promoter. UIF1 binding domains are also found in CUC and AG promoters suggesting they are also direct targets. This locus was also identified as a putative cytoskeletal protein in a yeast screen.
AT2G20825 Developmental regulator, ULTRAPETALA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28030 Required for repair of pyrimidine-pyrimidinone (6-4) dimers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03190 UV damage and heat induce a common stress response in plants that leads to tissue death and reduced chloroplast function. The UVH6 product is suggested to be a negative regulator of this response.
AT1G29300 intracellular protein transporter, putative (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT4G00050 Encodes a phytochrome interacting factor that inhibits phytochrome A-mediated far-red light responses and binds to promoter regions of AT2G46970 and AT3G62090.
AT4G00080 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02590 Basic helix loop helix class transcriptional regulator. Shows ecotype specific effects on temperature dependent salicylic acid accumulation and immunity. Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT4G26330 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03690 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51170 Encodes an active AGC VIII protein kinase that interacts with the putative transcription factor ATS and regulates planar growth during integument development in the ovule. Mutants exhibit ectopic growth in filaments and petals, as well as aberrant embryogenesis.
AT3G20830 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53990 Encodes universal stress protein (USP). Functions as a molecular chaperone under heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Chaperone activity and assembly into complexes is redox regulated.
AT2G20100 Together with PFA1 and PFA3 governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G29120 Hydrolase-like protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53900 Encodes UPP, a plastidial uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) involved in uracil salvage. Loss-of-function mutation causes dramatic growth retardation, a pale-green to albino phenotype, abnormal root morphology and chloroplastic disorders.
AT1G05680 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase, UGT74E2, that acts on IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) and affects auxin homeostasis. The transcript and protein levels of this enzyme are strongly induced by H2O2 and may allow integration of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and auxin signaling. This enzyme can also transfer glycosyl groups to several compounds related to the explosive TNT when this synthetic compound is taken up from the environment.
AT3G27190 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT1G55810 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT5G40870 Pseudouridine kinase from the PfkB family that generates 59-pseudouridine monophosphate.
AT1G05620 Encodes a cytosolic inosine nucleoside hydrolase. It forms a heterocomplex with NSH1 with almost two orders of magnitude higher catalytic efficiency for xanthosine hydrolysis than observed for NSH1 alone. Transcript levels for this gene are elevated in older leaves suggesting that it may play a role in purine catabolism during senescence.
AT2G36310 Encodes a cytoplasmic nucleoside hydrolase. It has the highest levels of activity with uridine followed by xanthosine. It shows little activity with inosine and none with cytidine. Mutant analyses indicate that it plays a role in purine and pyrimidine catabolism.
AT5G45370 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G56620 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G37460 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G37450 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G39510 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT5G13670 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G21890 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G43650 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G28040 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G15540 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18200 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT5G40240 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28130 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28100 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47470 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G15620 Required for photorepair of 6-4 photoproducts in Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT5G59920 Isolated in a screen for UV-B insensitive mutants using a hypocotyl growth inhibition assay. Mutants are defective in a number of UV-B responses.
AT2G42260 Encodes a novel plant-specific protein of unknown function. The UVI4 gene is expressed mainly in actively dividing cells. The hypocotyl cells in mutant seedlings undergo one extra round of endoreduplication. The uvi4 mutation also promoted the progression of endo-reduplication during leaf development.
AT2G14740 Encodes a vacuolar sorting receptor that participates in vacuolar sorting in vegetative tissues and in seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25950 V-ATPase G-subunit like protein
AT1G64200 vacuolar H+-ATPase subunit E isoform 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62660 Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63010 Encodes an SPX domain protein that transports Pi into the vacuole and is essential for phosphate homeostasis.
AT3G61770 Acid phosphatase/vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08190 Might be involved in protein sorting to the vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G17730 Encodes an ESCRT-related protein: CHMP1A/AT1G73030; CHMP1B/AT1G17730. CHMP1A and B mediate multivesicular body sorting of auxin carriers and are required for plant development. ESCRT: Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required For Transport machinery; CHMP: Charged Multivesicular Body Protein/Chromatin Modifying Protein.
AT1G03950 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2.3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39080 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 3. Localized in the tonoplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G34940 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62170 VANGUARD-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21710 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45870 Encodes a bestrophin-like protein (Best2). Minor isoform (10% transcript of AtBest1). Putative chloride ion channel. Proposed to modulate proton motive force partitioning by mediating chloride ion influx in the thylakoid lumen.
AT4G29260 VSP3 is a secreted acid phosphatase.
AT4G24220 encodes a progesterone-5beta-reductase-like protein. It has enone reductase activity against a wide range of substrates, including 3-oxo-Δ-4,5-steroids in vitro. The in vivo substrates and product of this enzyme have not yet been elucidated but it is likely to participate in steroid metabolism. The protein contains a mammalian death domain involved in programmed cell death. The gene is expressed in the vascular system and mutants carrying a dominant mutation in the gene have defective vascular patterning. VEP1 gene expression is induced specifically by wounding.
AT5G57380 Encodes a plant homeodomain protein VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3 (VIN3). In planta VIN3 and VRN2, VERNALIZATION 2, are part of a large protein complex that can include the polycomb group (PcG) proteins FERTILIZATION INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM (FIE), CURLY LEAF (CLF), and SWINGER (SWN or EZA1). The complex has a role in establishing FLC (FLOWERING LOCUS C) repression during vernalization.
AT4G30200 Encodes a protein with similarity to VRN5 and VIN3.Contains both a fibronectin III and PHD finger domain. VEL1 is a part of a polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) that is involved in epigenetic silencing of the FLC flowering locus.
AT2G18870 vernalization5/VIN3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05270 Encodes a protein that localizes at motile vesicle-like small compartments in differentiating xylem cells that is associated with microtubule plus-ends. VETH-positive compartments are unlikely to be elements in conventional endomembrane trafficking pathways. It can associate with COG2, and together these two proteins co-localize with the EXO70A1 exocyst subunit, tethering EXO70A1 to compartments associated with cortical microtubules.
AT1G77580 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT1G26670 member of VTI1 Gene Family. Normally localizes to the transgolgi network and plasma membrane. A dominant mutation (zip1) alters the subcellular localization of VTI12 and suppresses loss of function mutation (zag1) of VTI11. Interacts with members of the SYP family. Involved in protein trafficking to protein storage vacuoles.
AT4G32150 AtVAMP711 is a member of Synaptobrevin-like AtVAMP7C, v-SNARE (soluble N-ethyl-maleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) protein family. SNAREs have been divided into four subgroups: Qa-, Qb-, Qc- and R-SNAREs. R-SNAREs are classified into three groups, the Sec22-, YKT6- and VAMP7-like R-SNAREs. One R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs (one of each subgroup) form the trans-SNARE complex, which governs specific membrane fusions. VAMP7 proteins consist of three distinct domain, the N-terminal longin-domain (LD), the SNARE motif (SNM) and a transmembrane domain. In spite of the high similarities among the VAMP7 proteins, they show different subcellular localizations. VAMP7C is vacuolar-localized and its LD is essential for the correct localization. Generally, it is suggested that the complete LD is the determinant of subcellular sorting in both animal and plant R-SNAREs.
AT3G54300 Encodes a member of Synaptobrevin -like protein family. VAMP727 is a R-SNARE and interacts with SYP22/VTI11/SYP51. It is required for trafficking of storage proteins to the protein storage vacuoles (PSV) and also for PSV organization and biogenesis. Loss of function mutations have no phenotype but double mutants with SYP22 are embryo lethal.
AT1G47056 Encodes an F-box protein. Based on genetic analysis appears to be functionally redundant with VFB2,3, and 4. When expression of all 4 genes is reduced plants show defects in growth and reduced expression of auxin response genes.
AT3G57410 Encodes a protein with high homology to animal villin. VLN3 is a Ca2+-regulated villin involved in actin filament bundling.
AT4G23630 VIRB2-interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11220 VIRB2-interacting protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41600 VIRB2-interacting protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28040 Member of the GeBP/GPL family of leucine zipper transcription factors. VPF4 interacts with the F-box proteins from A.tumefaciens VirF and VBF. Over expression results in decreased tumor formation upon Agrobacterium infection. Mutants show changes in the level of expression of defense response genes.
AT1G78620 integral membrane protein (Protein of unknown function DUF92, transmembrane);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04490 Encodes a protein with phytol kinase activity involved in tocopherol biosynthesis.
AT3G01280 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67500 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57490 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol.
AT4G21550 VP1/ABI3-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17790 Encodes a protein with similarity to yeast VPS35 which encodes a component of the retromer involved in retrograde endosomal transport. Mutants partially suppress the loss of VTI11 function in Arabidopsis and restores gravitropism in the double mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78310 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53700 The WAG1 and its homolog, WAG2 each encodes a protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G79680 Encodes a twin-domain, kinase-GC signaling molecule that may function in biotic stress responses that is critically dependent on the second messenger cGMP.
AT1G16120 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16130 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16140 Encodes a predicted WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16150 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. Likely involved in Arabidopsis root mineral responses to Zn2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+ and Ni+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16110 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. It has been shown to be localized to the cell wall.
AT1G16090 Encodes a truncated WAK-like kinase that is predicted to be a secreted protein.
AT1G58070 WALLIN is an actin binding protein involved in ROP11 mediated xylem pit patterning.
AT1G75500 An Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of Medicago truncatula NODULIN21 (MtN21). The gene encodes a plant-specific, predicted integral membrane protein and is a member of the Plant-Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) family (Transporter Classification number: TC 2.A.7.3) and the nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT2G22680 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65683 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70950 Microtubule-stabilizing protein. Module with MREL57 regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT5G28646 Encodes a novel protein. The wvd2 gain-of-function mutant has impaired cell expansion and root waving, and changed root skewing.
AT3G23090 Member of the microtubule regulatory protein WVD2/WDL family WDL3 stabilizes cortical microtubules and is involved in light induced hypocotyl elongation. WDL3 is ubiquinated by COP1, leading to its degadation in the dark,
AT4G32330 WDL5 is an target of EIN3 that co-localizes with cortical microtubles. It its thought to function to stabilize microtubles during ethylene induced hypocotyl elongation.
AT2G35880 Microtubule-stabilizing protein.
AT2G26570 Encodes a coiled-coil protein WEB1 (weak chloroplast movement under blue light 1). WEB1, together with another coiled-coil protein WEB2/PMI2 (At1g66840), maintains the chloroplast photorelocation movement velocity.
AT3G20880 WIP4 is a paralog of NTT and along with WIP5,acts redundantly in cell fate determination during primary root development. MP binds to AuxRE motifs within the WIP4 gene and likely regulates its expression.
AT3G04910 Serine/threonine protein kinase, whose transcription is regulated by circadian rhythm.
AT3G22420 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT5G41990 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Interacts specifically with and phosphorylates AtVHA-C, subunit C of the vacuolar H+-ATPase.
AT1G10200 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT3G55770 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT2G01830 Histidine kinase: cytokinin-binding receptor that transduces cytokinin signals across the plasma membrane
AT4G28240 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family. Positively regulates plant resistance against Pst DC3000 by enhancing PTI responses.
AT4G10270 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family.
AT4G33560 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family.
AT5G56210 Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with SUN proteins and is required for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT1G47200 WPP family members contains an NE targeting domain. This domain, called the WPP domain after a highly conserved Trp-Pro-Pro motif, is necessary for NE targeting of WPP1. RNAi suppression of WPP2 resulted in reduced mitotic activity.
AT3G54320 WRINKLED1 encodes transcription factor of the AP2/ERWEBP class. Protein has two plant-specific (AP2/EREB) DNA-binding domains and is involved in the control of storage compound biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Mutants have wrinkled seed phenotype, due to a defect in the incorporation of sucrose and glucose into triacylglycerols. Transgenic sGsL plants (21-day-old) grown on 6% sucrose for 24 hours had 2-fold increase in levels of expressions (sGsL line carries a single copy of T-DNA containing the Spomin::GUS-Spomin::LUC dual reporter genes in the upper arm of chromosome 5 of ecotype Col-0. The sporamin .minimal. promoter directs sugar-inducible expression of the LUC and GUS reporters in leaves). Regulation by LEC2 promotes fatty acid accumulation during seed maturation. Splice form 3 is the major form expressed in seedlings.Mutations in the C terminal intrinsically disordered region increase the stability of WRI1 and lead to increased oil production.
AT1G79700 WRI4 encodes an AP2/ERF-type transcriptional activator that specifically controls cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis stems. It also functions to activate transcription of genes involved fatty acid biosynthesis during seed and flower development as well as stem wax biosynthesis. Targets identified by ChIP-seq include: LACS1, KCR1, PAS2, ECR, and WSD1.
AT4G31550 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT4G39410 Encodes a member of the Group II-c WRKY Transcription Factor family that is involved in stem development and has been shown to directly bind to the promoter of NST2. WRKY13 binds to the promoter of DCD to upregulate its expression and hydrogen sulfide production to enhance plant cadmium tolerance. Mutants show a weak stem phenotype and show decreased expression of lignin-synthesis-related genes.
AT2G23320 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 15 (WRKY15).
AT2G24570 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT4G31800 Pathogen-induced transcription factor. Binds W-box sequences in vitro. Forms protein complexes with itself and with WRKY40 and WRKY60. Constitutive expression of WRKY18 enhanced resistance to P. syringae, but its coexpression with WRKY40 or WRKY60 made plants more susceptible to both P. syringae and B. cinerea. WRKY18, WRKY40, and WRKY60 have partially redundant roles in response to the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, with WRKY18 playing a more important role than the other two. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G56270 Encodes WRKY transcription factor 2, a zinc-finger protein. In wrky2 mutants, egg cells polarize normally but zygotes fail to reestablish polar organelle positioning from a transient symmetric state, resulting in equal cell division and distorted embryo development.
AT2G30250 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Located in nucleus. Involved in response to various abiotic stresses - especially salt stress.
AT5G07100 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 26 (WRKY26).
AT5G52830 Encodes a WRKY transcription factor WRKY27. Mutation in Arabidopsis WRKY27 results in delayed symptom development in response to the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum.
AT2G03340 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 3 (WRKY3).
AT4G30935 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I
AT2G38470 Member of the plant WRKY transcription factor family. Regulates the antagonistic relationship between defense pathways mediating responses to P. syringae and necrotrophic fungal pathogens. Located in nucleus. Involved in response to various abiotic stresses - especially salt stress. Regulates cytochrome P450 gene CYP94B1 to control apoplastic barrier formation in roots to confer salt tolerance.
AT1G69810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT3G04670 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d
AT1G80840 Pathogen-induced transcription factor. Binds W-box sequences in vitro. Forms protein complexes with itself and with WRKY40 and WRKY60. Coexpression with WRKY18 or WRKY60 made plants more susceptible to both P. syringae and B. cinerea. WRKY18, WRKY40, and WRKY60 have partially redundant roles in response to the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, with WRKY18 playing a more important role than the other two. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46400 Encodes a WRKY transcription factor that contributes to the feedforward inhibition of osmotic/salt stress-dependent LR inhibition via regulation of ABA signaling and auxin homeostasis.
AT5G49520 Encodes WRKY48, a member of the WRKY Transcription Factor. WRKY48 is a stress- and pathogen-induced transcriptional activator that represses plant basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in jasmonic acid inducible defense responses.
AT1G69310 Encodes WRKY57, a member of the WRKY Transcription Factor. Activation of WRKY57 confers drought tolerance.
AT2G25000 Pathogen-induced transcription factor. Forms protein complexes with itself and with WRKY40. Coexpression with WRKY18 or WRKY40 made plants more susceptible to both P. syringae and B. cinerea. WRKY18, WRKY40, and WRKY60 have partially redundant roles in response to the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, with WRKY18 playing a more important role than the other two.
AT1G29280 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80590 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT3G58710 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e
AT4G24240 Encodes a Ca-dependent calmodulin binding protein. Sequence similarity to the WRKY transcription factor gene family.
AT3G56400 Member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III. Function as activator of SA-dependent defense genes and a repressor of JA-regulated genes. WRKY70-controlled suppression of JA-signaling is partly executed by NPR1.
AT5G46350 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT3G49210 WSD6 can function in vitro as wax ester synthase but does not appear to be essential for cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT5G12420 WSD7 can function in vitro as wax ester synthase but does not appear to be essential for cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT3G15880 TOPLESS family protein.
AT3G18010 Encodes a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. Proteins in this family contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box. Its mRNA is expressed in the initiating vascular primordium of the cotyledons during heart and torpedo stages.
AT3G04630 Member of a small gene family which have a KLEEK domain which may be involved in protein- protein interactions. Over expression of WDL1 results in abnormal root development.
AT5G55820 Encodes a plant ortholog of the inner centromere protein (INCENP), which is implicated in the control of chromosome segregation and cytokinesis in yeast and animals. Required for female gametophytic cell specification and seed development.
AT2G21150 Encodes a nuclear localized XAP5 family protein involved in light regulation of the circadian clock and photomorphogenesis. XCT loss of function mutations also show decreased levels of DCL1, 3 and 4 and correspondingly lower levels of certain small RNAs suggesting a role in sRNA biogenesis.
AT4G14365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18000 Encodes a N-methyltransferase-like protein. Double mutants of NMT1 and NMT3 are defective in leaf, root, flower, seed, and pollen development.
AT1G09850 Arabidopsis thaliana papain-like cysteine peptidase
AT5G57530 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 12;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25820 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase with a clear preference for non-fucosylated xyloglucan polymer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65310 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT4G30280 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed in the mature or basal regions of both the main and lateral roots, but not in the tip of these roots where cell division occurs.
AT4G30290 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase with only only the endotransglucosylase (XET; EC 2.4.1.207) activity towards xyloglucan and non-detectable endohydrolytic (XEH; EC 3.2.1.151) activity. Expressed throughout both the main and the lateral root, with intensive expression at the dividing and elongating regions. Is expressed in lateral root primordia but expression ceases after lateral root begins to grow. Involved in cell proliferation in incised inflorescence stems.
AT5G57550 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR3)
AT1G14720 member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 16
AT1G32170 xyloglucan endotransglycosylase-related protein (XTR4) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44990 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase. Protein sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicates that this enzyme resides in Group III-A of the XTH family, with high similarity to Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) xyloglucanase 1 (TmNXG1).Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates predominant xyloglucan endo-hydrolase activity (EC 3.2.1.151) with only limited potential to act as a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207).
AT2G06850 endoxyloglucan transferase (EXGT-A1) gene
AT4G37800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03210 Encodes a member of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases (XTHs) that catalyze the cleavage and molecular grafting of xyloglucan chains function in loosening and rearrangement of the cell wall. Gene is expressed in shoot apex region, flower buds, flower stalks and internodes bearing flowers.
AT1G74380 xyloglucan xylosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10550 Encodes a membrane-localized protein that is predicted to function during cell wall modification.Overexpression of XTH33 results in abnormal cell morphology. It's expression is under epigenetic control by ATX1.
AT3G62720 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides.
AT5G17630 Phosphate translocator family member which resides in the plastid inner envelope membrane. Retrieves excessive pentose phosphates from the extra-plastidial space and makes them available to the plastids.
AT2G21370 Although this gene has a sequence similar to xylulose kinases, several lines of experimental evidence suggest that it does not act on xylulose or deoxy-xylulose.
AT1G08410 Encodes a large 60S subunit nuclear export GTPase 1 that is required for 40S maturation and is involved in ribosome biogenesis and affects multiple auxin-regulated development processes.
AT5G24380 closest Arabidopsis homolog of Zea maize metal-phytosiderophore/metal-nicotianamine transporter ZmYS1
AT5G53550 YELLOW STRIPE like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41000 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4
AT3G17650 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL5
AT3G27020 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6
AT1G04610 Encodes a member of the YUC family that is expressed in the root apex and is ethylene inducible in the root.
AT4G13260 Encodes YUC2. Catalyzes conversion of IPA (indole-3-pyruvic acid) to IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) in auxin biosynthesis pathway.
AT3G14890 Encodes a base excision repair protein that, together with APE2, it plays overlapping roles in the maintenance of epigenome and genome stability in plants.
AT5G04340 Encodes a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor that coordinately activates phytochelatin-synthesis related gene expression and directly targets GSH1 by binding to its promoter to positively regulate Cd accumulation and tolerance.
AT4G17810 C2H2 domain regulatory protein. Functions downstream of GL2 during root hair development and regulates expression of targets RDH6, RSL2 and RSL4.
AT5G25160 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT1G66140 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT1G10480 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger that acts downstream of ZFP6 in regulating trichome development by integrating GA and cytokinin signaling.
AT1G67030 Encodes a novel C2H2 zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger which plays a key role in regulating trichome development by integrating GA and cytokinin signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41940 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger.
AT5G13740 Encodes ZIF1 (ZINC-INDUCED FACILITATOR1), a member of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane proteins which are found in all organisms and transport a wide range of small, organic molecules. Involved in a mechanism of Zn sequestration, possibly by transport of a Zn ligand or Zn-ligand complex into vacuoles. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13750 zinc induced facilitator-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43790 zinc induced facilitator-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20870 ZIP metal ion transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05300 member of Fe(II) transporter isolog family
AT2G46800 Encodes a member of the zinc transporter (ZAT) and cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) families. It is expressed throughout the plant, especially in dividing, differentiating and expanding cells. The protein is localized to the vacuolar membrane. Mediates Zn ion homeostasis.
AT2G04880 Encodes WRKY1, a member of the WRKY transcription factors in plants involved in disease resistance, abiotic stress, senescence as well as in some developmental processes. WRKY1 is involved in the salicylic acid signaling pathway. The crystal structure of the WRKY1 C-terminal domain revealed a zinc-binding site and identified the DNA-binding residues of WRKY1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G49590 Encodes a novel nucleic acid-binding protein that is required for both RdDM (RNA-directed DNA methylation) and pre-mRNA splicing.
AT5G67450 Encodes zinc-finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to low temperature, cold temperatures and high salt. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT1G80730 Encodes a zinc finger protein and is expressed at high levels in the shoot apex, including the apical meristem, developing leaves and the developing vascular system. expression induced three days post germination. T-DNA insertion mutant has a dominant phenotype in leaf initiation.
AT3G19580 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, high salt, and mild desiccation. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT5G43170 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to high salinity and low temperature. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT4G31877 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR156c (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr4: 15415873-15413295 (reverse), length: 2580 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 15415873